A Smart Way to Success

CHAPTER 1

How to express hopes or wishes and congratulate others for their fortune and
achievement.
Read the following dialogs.
A. Anita : Hi, Nani. Congratulations! You have passed the final examination.
Nani : Thank you, Nita.
Anita : I hope you will continue your success.
Nani : I hope so too, Nita. I’ll do my best.

B. Dina : I heard that you won the speech contest. Nicely done!.
Galih : Yeah! I won for the class competition. I still prepare for the school competition. Wish
me luck!
Dina : Sure, you have to work hard for it. I hope you will be the best.
Galih : Thank you for your support.

Questions for Dialog A:

1. Who gets success in dialog A? .............................................................................................................
2. Anita says “......................................” to congratulate on Nani’s success.
3. What does Anita hope to Nani? She hopes that Nani will ..................................................................
Questions for Dialog B:
1. Who gets success in dialog B? .............................................................................................................
2. Why does Dina say “Nicely Done!”? ..................................................................................................
3. What does Galih say “Wish me Luck” for? .........................................................................................
How to congratulate others...

Expression Response

Asking hope...

Expression Response

Expressing hopes or wishes...

Expression Response

Here are some phrases you can use to congratulate:

• “Congratulations!”
• “Congratulation on… (your graduation/success)”
• “I’d like to congratulate you on….”
• “Good Job!”
• “Well done”
• “Nicely done”

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Hope/Wishes

• “I hope you will be successful” • “I wish you all the luck.”

• “I hope you will win.” (Saya berharap kamu • “I wish you great years of marriage.”
akan menang.) • “All the best wishes.”
• “All we can do is wait and hope.” (Hal yang • “Our best wishes.”
bisa kita lakukan adalah menunggu dan • “We wish you a happy Lebaran.”
berharap.) • “I wish you health and happiness.”
• “I hope so.” (Saya harap begitu.) • “I wish her a safe journey.”

Fungsi lain dari wish

Oxford menjelaskan wish dengan “to think very hard that you want something, especially
something that can only be achieved by good luck or magic” yang artinya “memikirkan dengan
sangat keras sesuatu yang kamu inginkan, khususnya sesuatu yang hanya dapat diperoleh dengan
keberuntungan yang bagus atau kejaiban”. Dengan demikian, wish digunakan untuk harapan
yang tingkat kemungkinaanya tidak terwujud sangat tinggi. Oleh karena itu, wish umumnya
merujuk pada sesuatu yang terjadi di masa lampau dan tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan.
a. I wish I had a new camera.(Saya berharap saya punya kamera baru. Faktanya sekarang tidak
punya)

b. I wish I were tall. (Saya berharap saya tinggi. Faktanya: saya pendek dan ingin sekali tinggi)

c. I wish my husband would help me clean the house. (saya berharap suami saya membantuku
membersihkan rumah. Faktanya suami tidak pernah membantu membersihkan rumah)

Exercises:
Complete the following dialogs based on the given situation.
1. Situation:
Wanda is going to join a run race to celebrate the Independence Day. Rudi hopes that Wanda
will get the first winner.

Wanda : “Rudi, I am going to join a run race to celebrate the Independence Day. Wish me
luck.”
Rudi : I hope you will get the first winner
......................................................................................................................................
2. Situation:
Tiara congratulates Nina for getting A for her English Test and wishes she will get A for others.

Tiara : ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
Nina : “I hope so too. Thanks for the prayer.”

3. Situation:
Anisa has just cooked fried rice to serve Raisa. Raisa praises Anisa that her fried rice is very
delicious and she wants to know how to cook.

Raisa : ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
Anisa : “Thank you. You like it. I’ll show after you finish it”

4. Situation:

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Farhan and his group has just finished their English project. You congratulate them.

_____ : ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
_____ : ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
5. Situation:
Harun is going to take part in Mathematics Olympiad. He asks his friends to pray for his
success.

_____ : ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
_____ : ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................

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VERB
Pengertian Verb
Verb (kata kerja) adalah suatu kata yang berfungsi untuk menunjukkan tindakan dari subject,
menunjukkan peristiwa atau keadaan. Kata kerja bahasa Inggris ini merupakan satu dari delapan part
of speech.

Macam-macam Verb
Macam Verb Penjelasan dan Contoh
Transitive diikuti direct object (ask, bring, buy, etc), sedangkan intransitive
(come, arrive, go, etc) tidak.
Contoh:
Transitive dan
 He sent me a postcard.
Intransitive Verb
(Dia mengirimi saya kartu pos.) transitive
 Cheryl often sneezes while cleaning house.
(Cheryl sering bersin-bersin ketika membersihkan rumah.) intransitive
Pada bentuk regular (arrive, play, study, etc), past tense dan participle didapat
dengan menambahkan suffix–ed pada base form sedangkan pada irregular (come,
cut, swim, etc), caranya lebih bervariasi.
Regular dan Contoh:
Irregular Verb  The item arrived late.
(Barang tersebut tiba terlambat.) regular: arrive – arrived – arrived
 Some students came late.
(Beberapa siswa datang terlambat.) regular: come – came – come
Action verb (eat, listen, walk, etc) menyatakan bahwa sesuatu terjadi, sedangkan
stative verb (love, need, want, etc) menyatakan kondisi yang cenderung tetap.
Contoh:
Action dan
 They walked hand in hand.
Stative Verb
(Mereka berjalan bergandengan.) action
 I prefer tea to coffee.
(Saya lebih suka teh daripada kopi.) stative
Finite verb (linking verb, auxiliary verb, etc) dipengaruhi tense dan subject-verb
agreement, sedangkan non-finite verb (infinitive, bare infinitive, dan participle)
tidak.
Finite dan Non-
Contoh:
Finite Verb
 You are growing up so fast.
(Kamu berkembang sangat cepat.) finite
 You’re growing up so fast. non-finite
Linking verb menghubungkan subject of sentence dengan deskripsinya.
Contoh:

Linking Verb  She is young and beautiful.

(Dia muda dan cantik.)
 You look gorgeous.
(Kamu terlihat sangat menarik.)
Causative verb untuk menunjukkan bahwa subjek tidak bertanggungjawab
langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi.
Causative Verb Contoh:
I had my house renovated last week.
(Rumah saya direnovasi minggu lalu.)

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REGULAR vs IRREGULAR VERBS

REGULAR VERBS
3rd Person Present Participle /
Base Form Past Simple Past Participle
Singular Gerund
agree agreed agreed agrees agreeing
attend attended attended attends attending
carry carried carried carries carrying
decide decided decided decides deciding
play played played plays playing

IRREGULAR VERBS

3rd Person Present Participle /

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle
Singular Gerund
Awake Awoke Awoken Awakes Awaking
Be Was/Were Been Is Being
Break Broke Broken Breaks Breaking
Bring Brought Brought Brings Bringing
Buy Bought Bought Buys Buying
Choose Chose Chosen Chooses Choosing
Do Did Done Does Doing
Eat Ate Eaten Eats Eating
Fall Fell Fallen Falls Falling
Feel Felt Felt Feels Feeling
Find Found Found Finds Finding
Get Got Got/Gotten Gets Getting
Give Gave Given Gives Giving
Go Went Gone/Been Goes Going
Have Had Had Has Having
Hear Heard Heard Hears Hearing
Keep Kept Kept Keeps Keeping
Know Knew Known Knows Knowing
Leave Left Left Leaves Leaving
Make Made Made Makes Making
Meet Met Met Meets Meeting
Put Put Put Puts Putting
Read Read Read Reads Reading
Ride Rode Ridden Rides Riding
Ring Rang Rung Rings Ringing
Run Ran Run Runs Running
See Saw Seen Sees Seeing
Swim Swam Swum Swims Swimming
Take Took Taken Takes Taking
Teach Taught Taught Teaches Teaching
Wear Wore Worn Wears Wearing
Wet Wet/Wetted Wet/Wetted Wets Wetting
Win Won Won Wins Winning
Write Wrote Written Writes Writing

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MODAL AUXILIARY
Present : can, may, will, shall, must
Past : could, might, would, should

Modal bermanfaat untuk mengekspresikan:

► willingness (kemauan) I’ll bring this with me. (Saya akan membawa ini.)

► ability (kemampuan) She can do the test well. (Ia dapat mengerjakan tes dengan baik)

► necessity (kebutuhan) We should meet up sometime. (Kita harus bertemu kapan-

kapan.)

► possibility (kemungkinan) You may need this tool. (Kamu mungkin membutuhkan alat ini)

VERB DIAGRAM

AUXILIARY MAIN VERB EXAMPLES NOTES

Modal Auxiliary Verb 1 She can do the test well. Active Voice
Has/have Verb 3 She has done the test. Active Voice
Be Verb 1+ing She is doing the test. Active Voice
Be Verb 3 She was bitten by the dog. Passive Voice

EXERCISES:
A. Put the verb in brackets into the right form.
1. We must ____________ (study) hard to prepare the final test.
2. Jason is ____________ (listen) to music now.
3. Nova will ____________ (sing) for us tomorrow.
4. The McMillans have _________ (prepare) a lot of food for the party. It looks delicious.
5. Shhh…be quiet! The teacher is ___________ (speak)!
6. The students should ___________ (obey) the school regulations.
7. The ice on the sidewalk has __________(melt). I think the sun is out today.
8. Erin and Jessica are _____________ (make) a cake right now.
9. Can you ___________ (play) chess?
10. This book is ___________ (write) by Chairil Anwar.

B. Convert.
1. (+) Yusie will join a run race.
(-) _________________________.
(?) _________________________.
2. (+) We must have our own school equipments.
(-) ________________________________________.
(?) ________________________________________.
3. (-) You should not wash this shirt in water.
(+) _______________________________________.
(?) _______________________________________.

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