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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
FUEL ASYM
Impending fuel imbalance above 141 kg (310 lb). X X
CAS Field (AMBER)
FUEL BALANCE
Impending fuel imbalance above 118 kg ((260 lb). X X
CAS Field (BLUE)
FUEL ELPMP ON ELPMP at the feed to side during crossfeed manually switched on X X
CAS Field (AMBER) (amber).
ELPMP ON (LH/RH) ELPMP switched off but still running
LH/RH ELPMP manually or automatically switched on and running.
FUEL Page (BLUE/AMB)
ELPMP OFF (LH/RH)
ELPMP manually or automatically switched off and pump not running
FUEL Page (BLUE)
L – R FUEL FILTER
X X
CAS Field (AMBER) Fuel filter impending bypass indication (fuel filter contaminated) at fuel
FILTER flow below 2000 lb/hr (909 kg/hr).
FUEL JETPMP ON
LH/RH JETPMP outlet pressure above 8.5 psi at the feed side during X X
CAS Field (AMBER)
crossfeed (amber)
JETPMP ON (LH/RH) LH/RH JETPMP button ON and outlet pressure above 8.5 psi (blue).
FUEL Page (BLUE/AMB)
JETPMP OFF (LH/RH) LH/RH JETPMP button OFF.
FUEL Page (BLUE) LH/RH JETPMP outlet below 8.5 psi.
Message inhibit logic: 1. WOW, Engines off and Electrical Bus Failure refer to section 12–31–17–04
2. Takeoff phase
3. Landing phase
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
(POSITION SYMBOL)
Crossfeed shutoff valve selected to close and valve closed.
FUEL Page (GREEN)
(POSITION SYMBOL) Crossfeed shutoff valve selected RH tank to LH engine and valve
opened.
FUEL Page (GREEN)
(POSITION SYMBOL) Crossfeed shutoff valve selected LH tank to RH engine and valve
opened.
FUEL Page (GREEN)
L – R FUEL CONTAMIN Indicates fuel contamination (e.g. fuel contaminated with water).
NOTE: ”L – R FUEL CONTAMIN” may appear with X X
CAS Field (AMBER) ”FUEL QTY FAIL” or ”FUEL QTY ACCUR”.
Message inhibit logic: 1. WOW, Engines off and Electrical Bus Failure refer to section 12–31–17–04
2. Takeoff phase
3. Landing phase
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
Message inhibit logic: 1. WOW, Engines off and Electrical Bus Failure refer to section 12–31–17–04
2. Takeoff phase
3. Landing phase
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
ĝ FAIL Fuel shutoff valve selected close but open or partially open.
FUEL Page (AMBER) Additionally L – R FUEL SOV FAIL on (Debounce time 8 seconds).
ENGINE Page (AMBER)
Ĝ FAIL Fuel shutoff valve selected open but close or partially open.
FUEL Page (AMBER) Additionally L – R FUEL SOV FAIL on (Debounce time 8 seconds).
ENGINE Page (AMBER)
L – R FUEL TRANSFER
LH/RH low fuel transfer rate during automatic test before engine start X
CAS Field (AMBER)
MISCOMP – FUEL
Unreliable fuel parameters detected by IAC.
IAC X X
CAS Field (AMBER)
MONITOR SAT
60oC. Monitor fuel tank
Static Air Temperature (SAT) at or below –60
temperature.
CAS Field (AMBER)
TAT EXCEEDED
52oC. Monitor fuel tank
Total Air Temperature (TAT) at or below –52
temperature.
CAS Field (AMBER)
Message inhibit logic: 1. WOW, Engines off and Electrical Bus Failure refer to section 12–31–17–04
2. Takeoff phase
3. Landing phase
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
FUEL SYSTEM
GENERAL
All fuel is stored in the wings of the airplane. The tanks are an integral part of the wings and are
separated into a LH and a RH wing tank group with a maximum fuel quantity of 3 616 kg (7 972
lb). Each tank group has an inner, outer and a feeder tank either vented to the atmosphere
through outlets on the underside of each wing. Fuel flow is provided in one direction only by
flapper valves; from the inner tank through the outer tank into the feeder tank.
The top and bottom surfaces of the tanks are provided by the upper and lower wing skins and
the front and rear tank walls are provided by the front and rear spars of the wings.
The tank structure is provided with a protective coating against corrosion and biological
contamination.
The airplane is normally pressure refueled from a refueling receptacle on the RH wing. The LH
and RH wing tank groups additionally have a filler well for gravity refueling purposes.
TYPES OF FUEL
The fuel system will operate with Kerosene and fuels conforming to the specifications that
follow:
– MIL T 5624
– ASTM D 1655
– IATA GUIDANCE MATERIAL.
This includes additives in the fuel, or those additions permitted to be added to the fuel by the
specifications named above and also other additives approved for use in the engines.
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
FUEL STORAGE
GENERAL
The fuel storage system consists of a separate wing tank group in the LH and RH wing which
supplies the related engine. A crossfeed system permits fuel supply to both engines from either
tank group. Each wing tank group with its inner, outer and feeder tanks is interconnected by two
flapper valves which allow gravity fuel flow to the feeder tank.
DRAIN VALVES
Drain valves are installed on the underside of each wing and permit condensed water or
residual fuel to be drained from the applicable tank. The vent outlet is located in the outer wing
area but within the lightning protection zone. These drain valves are also used to obtain
samples for fuel contamination tests.
VENT SYSTEM
Venting is provided to maintain atmospheric pressure in the fuel tanks during level flight and is
designed to prevent unacceptable pressure differences between interior and exterior of the tank
during climb, descent and pressure refueling / defueling.
The tank system is vented via a main vent line. The venting points are arranged in such a way
that inward and outward venting is possible in any flight attitude. Float valves prevent fuel loss
in extreme attitudes. The main vent line leads to the vent tank where fuel, which has entered the
vent system during certain flight maneuvers, is collected and then siphoned back to the tanks.
Pressure relief valves protect the tanks from unallowable pressure in case of failure in the
pressure refueling system.
The LH and RH vent systems are connected via a small bleed hole in the center rib. Thus
pressure equalization is also possible when a vent line on one side is clogged.
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
GENERAL
Fuel transfer within each tank group is provided by jet transfer pumps in the inner and the outer
wing tank. These pumps supply fuel to the feeder tank to keep it in a full state during operation.
– inner tank
– outer tank
– feeder tank
For engine start, fuel will be supplied from an electrical booster pump in each feeder tank for
fuel transfer and engine supply. This pump is activated by an automatical pressure controlled
switch.
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
During the engine starting phase, X–feed operation, fuel low level operation, and upon jet
booster pump failure, the engine fuel pump is supplied by the electrical booster pump. When the
engine is operating, the high pressure output from the engine fuel pump is routed back to the
feeder tank to provide the jet booster pumps with motive fuel flow.
In this phase, the engine fuel feed system is self–supporting and the electrical booster pump is
automatically switched off but remains on standby (AUTO mode) should the jet booster pump
pressure output decrease below a certain level.
During normal operation, the LH wing tank group supplies fuel to the LH engine and the RH
wing tank group supplies fuel to the RH engine. If normal operation cannot be maintained, it is
possible to supply either engine or both engines from either the LH or the RH wing tank group.
The open/closed position of the shutoff valve is indicated on the FUEL control panel and on the
EICAS display and is activated via the relevant thrust lever or fire button in the fire protection
panel.
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
GENERAL
The airplane is provided with a fuel crossfeed (X–FEED) system.
The engine crossfeed system consists of the crossfeed valve and the crossfeed line between
the LH and RH wing tank group. The crossfeed valve is controlled by the X–FEED selector on
the FUEL control panel.
NOTE: 1. Setting the X–FEED selector to either side opens the X–FEED valve and turns OFF
the JETPMP and AUTO function of the ELPMP on the ”feed to” side.
On the ”feed from” side the ELPMP will be switched ON if AUTO mode is selected.
2. If a ”L – R FUEL PRESS” caution appears during X–FEED operation the relevant
ELPMP should be manually selected to prevent engine fuel starvation and
subsequently engine flame out.
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
GENERAL
The airplane is normally refueled via a single–point pressure refueling system. This procedure is
controlled on the REFUEL/DEFUEL panel, which is installed adjacent to the refuel adapter on
the RH wing. A remote REFUEL QTY switch is installed in the flight compartment on the center
pedestal. Additionally each LH and RH wing tank group has a filler well for gravity refueling.
The system can also be used to defuel the airplane. The system can be monitored from the
flight compartment. The total amount of required fuel can be preset on the external
REFUEL/DEFUEL control panel or by the REFUEL QTY switch on the center pedestal.
The system enables the LH and the RH wing tank groups to be interconnected. The system can
only be operated when the airplane is on the ground. The wing tank group transfer system
utilizes the fuel feed and the pressure refueling systems to pump and route the required quantity
of fuel from one tank group to the other.
NOTE: 1. When the fuel quantity (FQ) indication reads zero in level flight any fuel remaining is
not usable in flight.
2. If the LH or RH electrical fuel booster pump or jet pump is inoperative unusable
fuel in affected feeder tank is 30 lb (13.6 kg).
3. If the FUEL QTY FAIL or FUEL TRANSFER CAUTION appears on the Primary
EICAS–page, unusable fuel in the affected wing is 200 lb (90.7 kg).
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
GENERAL
The airplane is normally refueled via a single–point pressure refueling system. This procedure is
controlled on the REFUEL/DEFUEL panel, which is installed adjacent to the refuel adapter on
the RH wing. A remote REFUEL QTY switch is installed in the flight compartment on the center
pedestal. Additionally each LH and RH wing tank group has a filler well for gravity refueling.
The system can also be used to defuel the airplane. The system can be monitored from the
flight compartment. The total amount of required fuel can be preset on the external
REFUEL/DEFUEL control panel or by the REFUEL QTY switch on the center pedestal.
The system enables the LH and the RH wing tank groups to be interconnected. The system can
only be operated when the airplane is on the ground. The wing tank group transfer system
utilizes the fuel feed and the pressure refueling systems to pump and route the required quantity
of fuel from one tank group to the other.
NOTE: 1. When the fuel quantity (FQ) indication reads zero in level flight any fuel remaining is
not usable in flight.
2. If the LH or RH electrical fuel booster pump or jet pump is inoperative, consider an
increase of unusable fuel in affected feeder tank of approx. 30 lb (13.6 kg).
3. If FUEL QTY FAIL or FUEL TRANSFER CAUTION appears on the EICAS display,
the unusable fuel in the affected wing tank is 200 lb (90.7 kg).
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
Maximum fueling pressure up to 7800 lb (3538 kg) wing tank fuel quantity is 50 PSI.
If it is necessary to fill the tanks with the maximum fuel quantity of 7970 lb (3615 kg) manual
pressure refueling has to be conducted after automatic refueling up to 7800 lb (3538 kg).
Fueling pressure and flow rate is then limited to 20 PSI and 175 pph (100 ltr/min) above the
total fuel quantity of 7800 lb (3538 kg) to avoid over filling the wing tanks and a possible fuel
spill.
GRAVITY REFUELING
The LH/RH wing tank groups can be gravity refuelled through a filler well in the related inner
fuel tank. A gravity filler cap consisting of filler flange and cap is fitted to the inner tank of each
wing. The cap fits flush to the wing surface when closed and is secured to the flange with a
retaining cable to prevent loss. The filler cap is opened by lifting and turning the flush fitting
handle counterclockwise.
Gravity refueling also allows to fill the tanks with the maximum quantity of fuel.
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
Manual pressure refueling is accomplished by selecting both refueling panel to REFUEL. This
allows maximum fuel quantity to be loaded. Fueling stops when the switches are released, or by
the fuel HIGH LEVEL SENSOR.
It is important to limit refueling pressure to 30 PSI when conducting manual pressure refueling
(Normal Automatic Pressure Refueling is 50 PSI) to avoid over filling the wing tanks, and a
possible fuel spill.
GRAVITY REFUELING
The LH/RH wing tank groups can be gravity refuelled through a filler well in the related inner
fuel tank. A gravity filler cap consisting of filler flange and cap is fitted to the inner tank of each
wing. The cap fits flush to the wing surface when closed and is secured to the flange with a
retaining cable to prevent loss. The filler cap is opened by lifting and turning the flush fitting
handle counterclockwise.
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
GENERAL
The EICAS and the FUEL System Page display the following signals and indications:
– constantly updated information on fuel tank quantities, distribution,
fuel flow (LBS/HR or KG/HR)
– cautions and details of system faults (FAIL messages).
Additionally on the FUEL System Page temperature and indication of pump and valve status
can be seen.
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
GENERAL
The EICAS and the FUEL System Page display the following signals and indications:
– constantly updated information on fuel tank quantities, distribution,
fuel flow (LBS/HR or KG/HR)
– cautions and details of system faults (FAIL messages).
Additionally on the FUEL System Page temperature and indication of pump and valve status
can be seen.
AUXILIARY FUEL GAUGING INDICATION AND LEVEL SENSING SYSTEM (AUX FGLSS)
The AUX FGLLS is an additional system to the existing one. Operations concerning the
auxiliary tanks and their equipment are managed by the AUX FGLSS.
NOTE: 1. If the caution ”TAT EXCEEDED” appears the total air temperature is at or below
–52oC. In this case increase airspeed and/or change altitude as appropriate until the
caution disappears. Fuel tank temperature has to be monitored.
2. If the caution ”MONITOR SAT” appears the total air temperature is at or below
–60oC. In this case check with environmental envelope and change altitude as
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Dornier 328Jet - Fuel
The REFUEL QTY switch on the miscellaneous panel in the flight compartment permits fuel
quantity preselection for the LH / RH wing tank group. The preselected quantity is displayed on
the FUEL page as well as on the REFUEL / DEFUEL control panel.
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