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D (i) sin 1 x + cos1 x = 1 x 1 (ii) tan 1 x + cot1 x = xR
2 2
(iii) cosec1 x + sec1 x = x 1
2
xy
E tan 1 x + tan 1 y = tan 1 where x > 0 , y > 0 & xy < 1
1 xy
Note that : xy < 1 tan 1 x + tan 1 y <
2
xy
= + tan 1 where x > 0 , y > 0 & xy > 1
1 xy
Note that : xy > 0 < tan 1 x + tan 1 y <
2
xy
tan 1 x tan 1y = tan1 where x > 0 , y > 0
1 xy
x y z xyz
G If tan 1 x + tan 1 y + tan 1 z = tan 1 1 x y y z z x if,
x > 0, y > 0, z > 0 & xy + yz + zx < 1
Note : (i) If tan 1 x + tan 1 y + tan1 z = then x + y + z = xyz
(ii) If tan 1 x + tan 1 y + tan1 z = then xy + yz + zx = 1
2
2x 1 x2 2x
H 2 tan1 x = sin1 = cos1 = tan 1
1 x2 1 x2 1 x2
2 tan 1 x if x 1
2x 1 1 x2 2 tan 1 x if x 0
sin 1 = 2 tan x if x1 cos1 = 1
1 x2 1 x2 2 tan x if x 0
2 tan 1 x
if x 1
2 tan 1 x if x 1
2x
tan 1 = 2 tan 1 x if x 1
1 x2
2 tan 1 x
if x1
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INVERSE TRIGO
NOTE :
3
(i) sin 1 x + sin 1 y + sin 1 z = x=y= z= 1
2
(ii) cos1 x + cos1 y + cos1 z = 3 x = y = z = 1
(iii) tan 1 1+ tan 1 2 + tan 1 3 = and tan 1 1 + tan 1 12 + tan 1 13 = 2
EXERCISE I
7. An integral solution of the equation tan 1x + tan 1(1/y) = tan 13 is
(A) (2 , 7) (B) (4 , 13) (C) (5 , 8) (D) (1 , 2)
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INVERSE TRIGO
1 1 1
13. If sin x + cos (1 x) = sin ( x) , then x is equal to
1
(A) 0 (B) 1/2 (C) (D) none of these
2
3
14. The solution of the equation sin 1 tan 4 sin 1 x = 0 is
6
(A) x = 2 (B) x = 4 (C) x = 4 (D) none of these
1 1 1 1
15. The equation tan 4 2 cos x + tan 4 2 cos x = 1 has
(A) no solution. (B) one solution (C) three solutions (D) none of these
1 1 2
16. The solution of the equation tan 1 + tan 1 = tan 1 2 is
2x 1 4x 1 x
(A) x = 3 (B) x = 2/3 (C) x = 2/3 (D) none of these
n ( n 1)
(A) n (B) 2n (C) (D) none of these
2
1 x 2
2 2 x
19. cos 1 x 1 x . 1 = cos–1 cos–1x holds for
2 4 2
(A) | x | 1 (B) x R (C) 0 x 1 (D) 1 x 0
20. The number of real solutions of equation 1 cos 2x = 2 sin –1 (sin x) , x , is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite
21. The number of real solutions of (x , y) where |y| = sin x , y = cos –1 (cos x), 2 x 2 is
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4
22. The set of values of k for which x2 kx + sin –1 (sin 4) > 0 for all real x is
(A) (B) (2, 2) (C) R (D) none of these
2
1 1 2 x 1 1 1 x
23.
The value of tan 2 sin cos is
1 x2 2 1 x 2
2x 2x
(A) 2 if 0 x 1 (B) if x < 1 (C) not finite if x >1 (D) none of these
1 x 1 x2
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INVERSE TRIGO
EXERCISE II
1. Find the following :
1 1 1
(i) tan cos 1 tan 1 (ii) sin 3 sin 1
2 3 2
7 3 3
(iii) cos1 cos (iv) tan sin 1 cot 1
6 5 2
2. Find the following :
3 1
3 4
(i) sin sin 1 (ii) cos cos (iii) cos1 cos
2 2 2 6 3
3 sin 2 tan
(iv) tan 1 + tan 1 where
<<
5 3 cos 2 4 2 2
3. Prove that :
3 41
(a) 2 cos1 + cot1 16 + 1
cos1 7
= (b) cot1 9 + cosec 1 =
13 63 2 25 4 4
2 6 1
(c) arc cos arc cos =
3 2 3 6
4. Prove that :
x2 1
(a) sin cot1 cos tan 1 x = (b) 2 tan 1 (cosec tan1x tan cot1x) = tan 1x
x2 2
5. If arc sinx + arc siny + arc sinz = then prove that : (x, y, z > 0)
(a) x 1 x 2 y 1 y 2 z 1 z 2 2 xyz
(b) x4 + y4 + z4 + 4 x2y2z2 = 2 (x2 y2 + y2 z2 + z2x2)
1 a2 1 b2
(e) 2 tan1x = cos1 cos1 a>0, b>0.
1 a2 1 b2
7.
(a) Find the value of sin 1 (sin5) + cos1(cos10) + tan 1 [tan (6)] + cot1[cot (10)] .
(b) Find the value of ;
33 1 46 1 13 1 19
sin 1 sin cos cos tan tan cot cot
7 7 8 8
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INVERSE TRIGO
8. Prove that :
1 a 1 a 2b
(a) tan cos 1 + tan cos 1 =
4 2 b 4 2 b a
9.
1 x2 1 x2
(a) If y = tan1 prove that x² = sin 2y .
1 x2 1 x2
(b) If u = cot1 cos2 tan1 cos2 then prove that sin u = tan 2 .
1 x 1 x2
10. If = 2 arc tan & = arc sin 2
for 0 < x < 1 , then prove that + =, what
1 x 1 x
the value of + will be if x > 1 .
1 2 2 n 1
(b) tan1 + tan1 9 + ..... + tan1 1 2 2 n 1 + .....
3
(c) cot17 + cot113 + cot121 + cot131 + ...... to n terms .
1 1 1 1
(d) tan 1 + tan 1 + tan 1 + tan 1 to n terms.
x2 x 1 x2 3x 3 x2 5 x 7 x 2 7 x 13
3 1 3 1
13. Express cosec2 tan 1 + sec2 tan 1 as an integral polynomial in & .
2 2 2 2
14. Find the integral values of K for which the system of equations ;
2 K 2
arc cos x (arc sin y )
4 possesses solutions & find those solutions .
4
(arc sin y) . (arc cos x)
2
16
y 3 4 x2 3 4 x2
15. Express the equation cot1
=
2 2 tan2
1
4 x2
tan1 x2
as a rational integral
1 x y
equation is x & y .
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INVERSE TRIGO
16. If X = cosec . tan 1 . cos . cot1 . sec . sin 1 a & Y = sec cot1 sin tan 1 cosec cos1 a ;
where 0 a 1 . Find the relation between X & Y . Express them in terms of ‘a’ .
1
17. Prove that the equation , (sin 1x)3 + (cos1x)3 = 3 has no roots for < .
32
18. Solve the following inequalities :
(a) arc cot2 x 5 arc cot x + 6 > 0 (b) arc sin x > arc cos x
1 u u 1 1
21. Show that sin sin 1 sin 1 , u > 1 is an identity..
1 u u 1 1 u
xr yr zr
22. Prove that , tan 1 yz
+ tan 1 zx
+ tan 1 xy
= , where r = x + y + z .
EXERCISE III
1. Solve the equation , sin[2 cos 1{cot(2 tan 1x)}] = 0 . [ REE ’92 ]
y 3
2. Find all the positive integral solutions of , tan 1x + cos1 2
= sin 1 .
1 y 10
[ REE ’93 ]
4. Convert the trigonometric function sin (2 cos 1 (cot (2tan 1x))) into an algebraic function f
(x) . Then from the algebraic function , find all the values of x for which f (x) is zero .
Express the values of x in the form a ± b where a & b are rational numbers .
[ REE ’95 ]
1 1 3 sin 2
5. If = tan 1(2 tan 2 ) sin then find the general value of
2 5 4 cos 2
[ REE ’97 ]
6. The number of real solutions of tan 1 x (x 1) + sin 1 x 2 x 1 = is :
2
(A) zero (B) one (C) two (D) infinite
[ JEE '99 ]
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INVERSE TRIGO
x2 1
9. Prove that , cos tan 1 sin cot 1 x = .
x2 2
[ JEE 2002 (Mains) ]
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INVERSE TRIGO
ANSWER SHEET
EXERCISE I
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. AC
EXERCISE II
1 5 17 1 2
1. (i) (ii) 1 (iii) (iv) 2. (i) (ii) 1 (iii) (iv)
3 6 6 2 3
1 3 1 1 1
6. (a) x = (b) x = 0 , , (c) x = 2 3 or 3 (d) x = ,y=1
2 7 2 2 2
ab 13
(e) x = 7. (a) 8 21 (b) 10.
1 ab 7
2 n 5
11. (a) (b) (c) arc cot (d) arc tan (x + n) arc tan x
2 4 n
4
12. (a) x = n² n + 1 or x = n (b) x = ab (c) x = 13. (² + ²) (+ )
3
2 2 x2
14. K = 2 ; cos , 1 & cos , 1 15. y2 = (9 8x2)2 16. X = Y = 3 a2
4 4 27
2 2 2
18. (a) (cot 2 , ) (, cot 3) (b) , 1 (c) , 1 1 ,
2 2 2
EXERCISE III
1. x 1, 1, 2 1 , 2 1 , 2 1 , 2 1 2. x = 1 ; y = 2 & x = 2 ; y = 7
3. 1 5. = n, n + (/4), n tan 12 where n I 6. C 7.
8. x { 1, 0, 1}
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