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Energy-Economy Interaction
Economic Parameters 2
Energy Intensity 3
Energy-to-GDP Elasticity 3
Energy Per Capita 3
Primary Energy
Primary Energy Supply Mix 6
Total Final Energy Consumption, By Sector and Fuel Type 7
Coal
Coal Production, by Source 17
Coal Importation, By Country of Source 18
Coal Consumption, by Major Type of User 19
Power
Installed Generating Capacity 22
Power Generation, by Source 23
Power Consumption, by Sector 24
Barangay Electrification Level 25
Household Electrification Level 26
Transmission Profile 27
Glossary 28
7,000
6,000
40.0
Energy (MTOE)
5,000
30.0
4,000
3,000 20.0
2,000
10.0
1,000
0 0.0
2007 2008 2009 2014 2015 2016 2017
Sources:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP), Population - 2009 Philippine Statistical Yearbook (PSY), National Statistical Coordination
Board (NSCB)
Foreign Exchange Rate - Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
Energy Supply - Policy Formulation and Research Division (PFRD), DOE
Crude Oil Price - Oil Industry Management Bureau (OIMB), DOE
Energy and Economy
Oil to GDP (BBL/Php 100,000) 1.62 1.64 1.78 1.79 1.78 -0.9%
Electricity to GDP (Wh/Php) 11.15 10.78 10.84 11.18 10.89 -0.8%
Elasticity
Energy to GDP 0.66 0.85 1.35 0.92 0.89 12.6%
Energy Per Capita (TOE/person) 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.53 0.55 2.4%
* average annual growth rate
** GDP @ constant 2000 price
Energy Intensity
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Elasticity
6.00
5.00
Elasticity
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
-
-
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Notes:
(3) includes Oil refining, Electricity and other Energy sector own use and losses
GHG Emission
MtCO2e
Fuel type 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
GHG emission is expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) which accounts for the global warming potential
(GWP) of CH4 and N2O, as prescribed by the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). GWP is the
ratio of the warming resulting from the emission of one kilogram of a greenhouse gas to that of one kilogram
emission of CO2 over a fixed period of time (i.e. CH4 and N2O GWP is 21 times and 310 times the CO2 emission,
respectively)
2016
Oil 1.3%
Imported Coal 13.1%
Natural Gas 6.0%
Coal 10.8%
Indigenous Energy Hydro 3.7%
54% Geothermal 17.4%
Imported Oil 32.7% Biomass 13.7%
Wind/Solar 0.3%
CME/Ethanol 0.6%
2017
in kTOE
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Industry 5,262 5,778 5,369 5,948 5,948 5,806
Coal 1,331 1,746 1,469 1,841 1,838 1,671
Natgas 77 70 70 69 77 58
Oil 1,504 1,535 1,359 1,402 1,317 1,273
Biomass 925 958 993 1,028 1,047 1,067
Biodiesel 5 5 9 10 6 12
Electricity 1,421 1,464 1,469 1,597 1,662 1,726
Transport 7,870 7,292 7,743 8,035 7,983 8,364
Natgas (a) - 0.38 0.42 0.36 1.08 1.19
Oil 7,817 7,202 7,602 7,843 7,770 8,092
Biodiesel 24 41 86 85 94 89
6,000.0 140,000.00
GAS (BCF)
5,000.0 135,000.00
4,000.0 130,000.00
3,000.0 125,000.00
2,000.0 120,000.00
1,000.0 115,000.00
- 110,000.00
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
in MMSCF
Total Gas 130,211 137,072 138,030 130,008 140,368 134,563
Libertad (c) - - - - - 72
San Antonio (d) 325 187 - - - -
Malampaya Gas 129,886 136,886 138,030 130,008 140,368 134,491
in MMSCF
Total Gas 123,944 130,351 122,541 140,398 138,497 1%
Libertad (c) 79 35 15 - - -41%
San Antonio (d) - - - - - -43%
Malampaya Gas 123,866 130,316 122,527 140,398 138,497 1%
*average annual growth rate
(a) average annual growth rate from 2009 to 2017
(b) only one (1) entry (2010)
Crude Oil Importation, by Country of Source
2016
Saudi Arabia
36.2%
Others** 7.1% UAE 13.4%
Middle East
Malaysia 5.3% 87.2% Kuwait 33.6%
Indonesia 0.5% Qatar 3.3%
Oman .7%
2017
Saudi Arabia
35.2%
UAE 17.6%
Others** 8.7% Middle East
90.1% Kuwait 31.8%
Malaysia 1.2% Qatar 3.9%
Oman 1.6%
in MBBLS
Source 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2016
LPG Others**
13.5% 10.7%
Kerosene Diesel
0.3% 41.0%
Gasoline
18.2% Jet Fuel IFO/Fuel Oil
7.9% 8.3%
Total: 86,108 MBBLS
2017
Others**
LPG 10.3% Diesel
14.2% 41.0%
Kerosene
0.3%
Gasoline
IFO/Fuel Oil
18.0% Jet Fuel 7.1%
9.1%
Total: 97,879 MBBLS
in MBBLS
Fuel 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Diesel 16,444 18,065 23,836 22,368 18,672 24,941
IFO/Fuel Oil 4,755 7,107 5,534 5,660 2,287 1,876
Jet Fuel 3,010 3,310 3,998 3,547 4,838 5,928
Gasoline 11,418 10,794 13,111 12,575 11,248 12,378
Kerosene 409 301 483 289 247 228
LPG 8,889 8,064 9,621 8,758 8,599 8,218
Others** 787 667 1,260 1,411 781 1,211
Total 45,712 48,307 57,843 54,607 46,671 54,780
MBBLS
Source 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
MBBLS
Source 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 AAGR*
MBBLS
USA 1 162 702 0 1,842
Total 62,517 69,658 77,934 86,108 97,879 8%
MBBLS
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Biodiesel 35 40 72 76 48 91
Biodiesel 9 22 68 83 97 96
Kerosene 9 3 4 7 6 9
Biodiesel 7 14 29 30 10 26
Biodiesel 8 15 40 50 11 29
MBBLS
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 AAGR*
Gasoline 17 37 66 61 98 -23.0%
Kerosene 7 3 3 5 3 -9.8%
MBBLS
Petroleum Products Consumption, by Type
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
MBBLS
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
-
Gasoline Diesel Fuel Oil Aviation Fuel LPG Kerosene Biodiesel Bioethanol Others**
MBBLS
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Gasoline 22,999 21,620 23,293 23,545 23,185 23,938
Diesel 40,260 40,249 42,770 44,158 43,660 45,632
Fuel Oil 18,294 16,235 15,789 17,901 12,568 12,521
Aviation Fuel 8,886 8,883 9,487 9,647 10,845 11,432
LPG 11,634 11,510 12,557 12,546 12,624 12,434
Kerosene 1,573 1,265 1,252 1,159 1,041 971
Biodiesel 242 403 868 896 887 929
Bioethanol 223 441 507 1,099 1,216 1,935
Others** 644 593 776 858 830 1,198
Total 104,755 101,199 107,299 111,809 106,857 110,991
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
MBBLS
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
-
MBBLS
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
MMT
6,000
4,000
2,000
-
in MMT
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Albay, Bicol 26 51 49 31 17 18
*Run-Of-Mine
**average annual growth rate
(a) average annual growth rate from 2007 to 2016
Coal Importation, by Country of Source
Indonesia
89.81%
2017 Others
Vietnam 4.42%
Australia 0.99%
6.29%
Indonesia
88.30%
35,000
30,000
25,000
MMT @ 10,000BTU/LB
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
-
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
kTOE
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
-
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
in kTOE
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Geothermal
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Installed Generating
Capacity (Cumulative, 1,958 1,958 1,953 1,966 1,783 1,848
MW)
Dependable Generating
Capacity (Cumulative, 1,667 1,388 1,321 1,351 1,434 1,462
MW)
Electricity Generation
10,215 10,723 10,324 9,929 9,942 10,250
(GWh)
Hydropower
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Installed Generating
3,293 3,291 3,291 3,400 3,491 3,521
Capacity (MW)
Dependable Generating
Capacity (Cumulative, 2,962 2,950 2,914 3,021 2,963 2,983
MW)
Electricity Generation
8,563 9,843 9,788 7,803 9,698 10,252
(GWh)
Wind
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Installed Generating
25 33 33 33 33 33
Capacity (MW)
Dependable Generating
Capacity (Cumulative, 9 33 33 20 33 17
MW)
Electricity Generation
58 61 64 62 88 75
(GWh)
Solar
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Installed Generating
1 1 1 1 1 1
Capacity (MW)
Dependable Generating
Capacity (Cumulative, 1 1 1 1 1 0
MW)
Electricity Generation
1 1 1 1 1 1
(GWh)
Installed Generating Capacity, by Source
25,000
in MW
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
-
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
in MW
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Total Installed Capacity 15,941 15,681 15,610 16,358 16,162 17,025
Oil 3,616 3,353 3,193 3,193 2,994 3,074
Hydro 3,293 3,291 3,291 3,400 3,491 3,521
Geothermal 1,958 1,958 1,953 1,966 1,783 1,848
Coal 4,213 4,213 4,277 4,867 4,917 5,568
Natural Gas 2,834 2,831 2,831 2,861 2,861 2,862
Wind 25 33 33 33 33 33
(a)
Solar 1 1 1 1 1 1
(b)
Biomass - - 30 38 83 119
LUZON
20,486
PHILIPPINES
--------- = 100.00%
41,969
20,486
--------- = 99.99 %
41,975
0
Unenergized Barangays
6
Unenergized Barangays
VISAYAS
11,442
--------- = 100.00%
11,442
41,975
0 Potential Barangays
Unenergized Barangays Based on 2005 Census
of Population
MINDANAO
10,040
--------- = 99.94%
10,046
6
Unenergized Barangays
Electrification Level
Cum. Barangays
39,994 40,947 41,722 41,930 41,942 41,969
Electrified*
Electrification
95.27 97.54 99.39 99.89 99.92 99.99
Level (%)
Cum. Barangays
41,969 41,969 41,969 41,969 41,969
Electrified*
Electrification
99.99 99.99 99.99 99.99 99.99
Level (%)
Transmission Lines
2007 2008 2009 2009 2011
(Circuit-Kilometers)
Transmission Lines
2012* 2013* 2014* 2015
(Circuit-Kilometers)
*There was a decrease in total transmission line length in circuit-km due to modification and
divestment of various sub-transmission assets.
Substation Capacity
2007 2008 2009 2009 2011
(In Million Volt-Amperes)
Substation Capacity
2012 2013 2014 2015
(In Million Volt-Amperes)
Gross Domestic Product Total market value of all final goods and services
(GDP) produced within the country in a given period of time
(usually a calendar year), or the sum of value added
of all final goods and services produced within a
country in a given period of time.
Gross National Product (GNP) The value of all (final) goods and services produced in
a country in one year, plus income earned by its
citizens abroad, minus income earned by foreigners
in the country.
Hydropower Also called hydraulic power or water power; derived
from the force or energy of moving water, which may
be harnessed for useful purposes.
Dependable Capacity The capacity that can be relied upon to carry system
load for a specified time interval and period, provide
assumed reserve, and/or meet firm power
obilgations.
Electrification
Electrification is either done through grid or off-grid
connection. When a barangay is provided with
electricity through grid connection, it means that the
distribution line has reached the barangay proper. It
may also mean that almost 50.0 percent of potential
households in the barangay are connected to a
distribution utility (DU) (i.e. MERALCO) or at least one
is connected to other DUs. Off-grid connection
pertains to a barangay having about 20 to 30
households availing the connection.