SnnucrrlRAr', ExcrxnERrNG

tr'onuul-,AS

. . IIORSION . IMPACT
COMPRESSION . TENSION BENDING
. .
BNAMS ' FRAMES . ARCIIES IIRUSSES PLA.IES
. RE||ATNING WALLS PIPES AND TUNNELS
.
FOUNDATIONS

ILYA MrriHBr,soN, PII.D'

ILLL]SITRATIONS BY LIA MIKISLSON, M.S.

MCGRAW.HILL

LONDON MADRID
NE$,YORI< CIIICAGO SNF'RANCISCO LISBON
MEXICO CITY MILAN NES'DEI,HI SAN JUAN SNOUL

SINGAPORT SYDNEY ITORONIIO

.'..
 Library of Congress Catatoging-in-publication Data
Mikhelson, llya. To my wif e and son
Structural engineering formulas / ilya Mikhelson.
p. cm.
tsBN 0-07-14391 1-0
1. Structural engine€ring-Mathematics. 2. Mathematics_Formulae. L Tifle.
TA636.M55 2004
624.1'02'12-4c22 2004044803

copyright @ 2004 by llya lvlikhelson. AII rights reserued. printed in the united states of America.
Except as permitted under the united states copyright Act of 1 976, no part of this publication may be
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval svstem.
without the prior written permission of the publisher.

1 234567 890 DOC/DOC 01 0987654

lsBN 0-07-14391 1-0

The sponsoring editor for this book was Larry s. Hager, the editing superyisor was stephen M. smith,
and the production supervisor was sherri souffrance. The art director for the cover was Maroaret
Webster-Shapiro.

Printed and bound by RR Donnelley

McGraw-Hill books are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions,
or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please write to the Direator of special
sales, Mccraw-Hlll Professional, Two p enn plaza, New york, Ny 1 0121-2298. or contact vour local
bookstore.

This book is printed on recycled, acid-free paper containing a minimum of 50% recycled,
de-inked fiber.

Information contained in this work has been obtained by The McGraw-Hill companies, Inc. (,,Mccraw-
Hill") from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither McGraw-Hill nor its authors guarantee the
accuracy or completeness of any information published herein and neither McGraw-Hill nor its authors
shall be responsible for any errors, omissions, or damages arising out of use of this information. This
work is published with the understanding that Mccraw-Hill and its authors are supplying information but
are not attempting lo render engineering or other professional services. lf such services are reouired.
the assistance of an appropriate professional should be sought.

:-