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S1. Ans.(e)
35 4
Sol. Total gel pen of company ‘A’ sold by Satish = 9000 × 100 × 7 = 1800
60 4
Total ball pen of company ‘B’ sold by Veer = 7500 × 100 × 15 = 1200
1800−1200
Required % = × 100 = 50%
1200
S2. Ans.(b)
Sol. Total pen sold by Abhimanyu & Kuwar together of company ‘B’
40 3 60 5 45 5 55 4
= 14000 × [ × + × ] + 10,500 [ × + × ]
100 7 100 8 100 9 100 11
= 2400 + 5250 + 2625 + 2100 = 12,375
Total pen sold by Veer & Abhimanyu together of company A
60 11 40 5 40 4 60 3
= 7500 [ × + × ] + 14000 [ × + × ]
100 15 100 8 100 7 100 8
= 3300 + 1875 + 3200 + 3150 = 11,525
Required difference = 12,375 – 11,525 = 850
S3. Ans.(d)
Sol. Average no. of ball pen of company ‘A’ sold by Abhishek, Satish & Veer together
1 52 5 65 7 60 11
= [ 12000 × × + 9000 × × + 7500 × × ]
3 100 13 100 13 100 15
1
= [ 2400 + 3150 + 3300] = 2950
3
Average no. of ball pen of company ‘A’ sold by Abhimanyu & Kuwar together
1 40 4 45 4
= [ 14000 × × + 10,500 × × ]
2 100 7 100 9
1
= [ 3200 + 2100] = 2650
2
Required difference = 2950 – 2650 =300
S4. Ans.(b)
40 5
Sol. Gel Pen of company ‘A’ sold by Veer = 7500 × 100 × 8 = 1875
40 3
Gel pen of company ‘B’ sold by Veer = 7500 × 100 × 8 = 1125
1875−1125 2
Required % = × 100 = 66 3 %
1125
Alternate,
It can be done without solving values (by ratio)
5−3 200
Required % = × 100 = %
3 3
2
= 66 %
3
S6. Ans.(b)
Sol. No. of male in E = 1800
1800
So total population of E = × 100 = 3000
60
15 70
So male population of city A = 3000 × 30 × 100 = 1050
S7. Ans.(d)
Sol. Since we have to calculate percent
So we will not use 80000
Let total population of state is 100x
Total population of D = 25x
60
Female population of B = 20x × 100 = 12x
25x –12x 1
Required % = × 100 = 108 3 %
12x
S8. Ans.(a)
Sol. Total female population of A, B and C city
15 30 10 40 30 40
= 250000 × × + 250000 × × + 250000 × ×
100 100 100 100 100 100
= 11250 + 10000 + 30000 = 51250
So Average female population of A, C and E
51250 1
= = 17083
3 3
S9. Ans.(c)
Sol. Total population of state in 2017 = 100000
20
Population of city B in 2017 = 100000 × = 20000
100
120
Population of city B in 2018 = 20000 × = 24000
100
25
Population of city D in 2017 = 100000 × = 25000
100
110
Population of city D in 2018 = 25000 × = 27500
100
Required difference = 27500 – 24000 = 3500
Solutions (11-15):
Let total no. of travelers for city X =100x
No. of persons travel by car from city X = 32x
1
No. of persons travel by bus from city X = 68x × 4 = 17x
3
No. of persons travel by train from city X = 68x × 4 = 51x
125
No. of persons travel by car from city Y = 32x × 100 = 40x
51x
No. of person travel by train from city Y = × 4 = 68x
3
140
Total no. of travelers from city Y = 100x × 100 = 140x
No. of person travel by bus from city Y = 140x – 68x – 40x = 32x
24
No. of persons who travel by car from city Z = 100 × (68x + 32x) = 24x
62.5
Total number of person who travel from city Z = × 100x = 62.5x
100
Total no. of person who travel by bus and train together from city Z = 62.5 – 24x = 38.5x
City X Y Z
Vehicle
Car 32x 40x 24x
Bus 17x 32x
38.5x
Train 51x 68x
Total 100x 140x 62.5x
According to last statement
17x +51x – 38.5x = 472
29.5x = 472 ⇒ x = 16
City X Y Z
Vehicle
Car 512 640 384
Bus 272 512
616
Train 816 1088
Total 1600 2240 1000
S11. Ans.(a)
512
Sol. Required number of cars = = 128
4
S12. Ans.(d)
Sol. Required difference = 2240 – 1600 = 640
S14. Ans.(b)
Sol. Let, no. of person who travel by bus from city Z = x
ATQ,
x + 1.2x = 616 ⇒ x = 280
Required value = 280 × 1.2 = 336
S15. Ans.(c)
512+640+384 1536
Sol. Required average = = 3 = 512
3
S16. Ans.(b)
Sol. Total male students participating in seminar in 2014
5 5 7
from all streams = (8 × 40 + 7 × 35 + 10 × 20) thousands = 64 thousand
Total female students who participated in 2013 from all streams
1 1 1
= (5 × 30 + 5 × 25 + 5 × 15) thousands = 14 thousand
64
∴ Required percentage = 14 × 100 ≈ 457%
S17. Ans.(c)
Sol. Total students (both male and female) from banking who asked questions in seminar in 2015
10 7 5 3
= (100 × 10 × 50 + 100 × 10 × 50) thousand
= (3.5 + 0.75) = 4.25 thousands
Total students from SSC who asked question in 2015
10
= 100 × 45000 = 4.5 thousands
4.25
∴ Required percentage = × 100 = 94.44%
4.5
S18. Ans.(c)
1 4 7 6 3 3
Sol. Required average = 5 × (5 × 15 + 10 × 20 + 7 × 35 + 4 × 30 + 5 × 40)
1
= × 102.5 = 20.5 thousands
5
S19. Ans.(b)
Sol. Total no of male students from banking in 2016 and 2017 together
3 2
= 5 × 50 + 3 × 60 = 70 thousands
Total no. of female students from SSC in 2016 and 2017 together
3 3
= 8 × 40 + 10 × 50= 30 thousands
40 1
∴ Required percentage = 30 × 100 = 133 3 %
S21. Ans.(a)
Percentage of total student
Sol. Required ratio = Percentage of females
11
For science = 22 = 0.5
8
For computer = 12 = 0.66
13
For Math= 23 = 0.565
15
For English = = 1.875
8
32
For Hindi = 19 = 1.168
21
For Sanskrit = 16 = 1.3125
∴ Ratio for science is minimum
S22. Ans.(c)
3
Sol. Total no. of girls studying = 8 × 48
= 18 thousands
Difference between no. of girls interested in studying computer and that of science.
= 10% of 18 thousand = 1.8 thousand
S23. Ans.(a)
Sol. Boys interested in computer
8 12
= × 48 − × 18 = 1.68thousand
100 100
Boys interested in English
15 8
= 100 × 48 − 100 × 18 = 5.76 thousand
Girls interested in Sanskrit
16
= × 18 = 2.88 thousand
100
23
Girls interested in Math= 100 × 18 = 4.14 thousands
5.76 + 1.68 124
∴ Required ratio = 2.88 + 4.14 = 117
S25. Ans.(a)
Sol. No. of boys studying Hindi
32 19
= × 48 − × 18
100 100
= 15.36 − 3.42
= 11.94
15 8
No. of boys studying English = 100 × 48 − 100 × 18
= 7.20 − 1.44
= 5.76
∴ required percentage
4.86
= × 100 ≃ 27.457% ≃ 27%
17.7
S26. Ans.(a)
40 + 55 + 45 + 65 + 50 + 60 55 + 50 + 60 + 55 + 60 + 55
Sol. Required difference = [( )−( )]
6 6
315 335
= −
6 6
= 52.5 − 55.833 = 3.333 lakhs
S27. Ans.(c)
Sol. Percentage increase
50 − 40
= × 100
40
10
= × 100 = 25%
40
S28. Ans.(a)
Sol. B, F & D shows no growth
55−40
Growth percentage of A = × 100 = 37.5%
40
60−45 1
Growth percentage of C = × 100 = 33 %
45 3
60−50
Growth percentage of E = × 100 = 20%
50
∴ A shows maximum percentage of growth
S29. Ans.(b)
50 + 60
Sol. Required percentage = × 100
50
110
= × 100 = 220%
50
S31. Ans.(c)
Sol.
1 45 40 35
(700000 × + 680000 × + 200000 × )
3 100 100 100
1
= (315000 + 272000 + 70000) = 219000
3
S32. Ans.(a)
50
Sol. Obese men in 2014 = 660000 × 100 = 330000
45
Obese men in 2015 = 700000 × 100 = 315000
Total = 645000
Men not suffering from Obesity in 2014 & 2015
= 660000 + 700000 − 645000
= 715000
S33. Ans.(a)
22
Sol. Obese men in 2012 = 100 × 750000 = 165000
32
Obese Women in 2012 = 100 × 640000 = 204800
Difference = 204800 − 165000 = 39800
40
Obese women in 2013 = 100 × 600000 = 240000
20
Obese children in 2013 = 100 × 120000 = 24000
Difference = 240000 − 24000 = 216000
Ratio = 39800 ∶ 216000 = 199 ∶ 1080
S34. Ans.(d)
Sol. Total Obese women in 2014 all years
28 32 40 44 40 50
= (380000 × 100 + 640000 × 100 + 600000 × 100 + 540000 × 100 + 680000 × 100 + 750000 × 100)
= 106400 + 204800 + 240000 + 237600 + 272000 + 375000
= 1435800
Total Obese children in all years
12 18 20 25 35 42
= 150000 × 100 + 210000 × 100 + 120000 × 100 + 160000 × 100 + 200000 × 100 + 450000 × 100
= 18000 + 37800 + 24000 + 40000 + 70000 + 189000
= 378800
Difference = 1435800-378800 = 1057000
S36. Ans.(b)
980−780
Sol. Required Percentage = × 100 ≈ 20.4%
980
S37. Ans.(c)
1
Sol. Required average = 5 (750 + 280 + 510 + 760 + 640) = 588
S38. Ans.(e)
560+780 1340 134
Sol. Required ratio = 460+450 = =
910 91
S39. Ans.(b)
2970
Sol. Required percentage = 5810 × 100 ≈ 51%
S40. Ans.(a)
45
Sol. Total profit earned = 5810 × = Rs. 52,290
5
S41. Ans.(e)
Sol. Total students appeared in U.P. board exam
= 360 × 7500 = 27 lakh
64 100 1
Total passed boys in U.P board = 27 × 100 × × 100 = 5.76 lakh
3
5.76 1
Required% = × 100 = 21 %
27 3
S42. Ans.(d)
Sol. Total number of passed students in M.P. board
4.2
= × 10 = 10.5 lakh
40
Total students appeared in M.P. board
10.5
= × 10 = 15 lakh
7
Average students appeared from each school in M.P. board
15 lakh
= 5000
= 300
Required difference = 360 – 300 = 60 students
S44. Ans.(c)
28.8
Sol. Total students appeared in Delhi state board= × 100 = 36 lakh
80
5
28.8 × 9
Required% = × 100
36
16 4
= × 100 = 44 %
36 9
S45 Ans.(d)
9 lakh
Sol. Total passed students in Bihar board = × 100 = 15 lakh
60
15
Total appeared students in Bihar board = × 5 = 25 lakh
3
4500 4500
Required Ratio = 25 lakh = 3125 = 36 ∶ 25
800
S46. Ans.(b)
10+35 10+20
( )−( )
2 2
Sol. Required % = 10+20 × 100 = 50%
( )
2
S47. Ans.(d)
8
Sol. Total quantity of water available = 7000 × 7 liter = 8000 liter
1000 1000 20
Required ratio = 7000 = 1050 = 21
(35−20)×
100
S48. Ans.(a)
(35+20) 55 11
Sol. Required ratio = (10+10) = 20 = 4
S49. Ans.(e)
1 22 35
Sol. 37 % of Quantity of water consumed by S = 7×100 × 100 × 7000 = 77 liter
77
Required percentage = 10×7000 × 100 = 11%
100
S50. Ans.(a)
(35−20)×7000 (20−10)
Sol. Required quantity = − × 7000
100 100
5
= 100 × 7000 = 350 liter
S52. Ans.(c)
Sol. Literate people from city L
7
= × 25,000 = 175,00
10
Illiterate people from city M
8
= × 35,000 = 28000
10
17500
∴ Percentage = 28000 × 100 = 62.5%
S53. Ans.(a)
Sol. 30 percent of male from city M
20 30
= 100 × 35,000 × 100 = 2100
∴ 2100 male from city M are illiterate
Female from city M who are illiterate
4
= × 35,000 − 2100
5
= 28000 − 2100 = 25900
2100
∴ Ratio = 25900 = 21 ∶ 259
S54. Ans.(b)
15000 + 7500 + 28000 + 24000 + 27500
Sol. Required average = = 20400
5
S55. Ans.(d)
Sol. Since the illiterate males from city K and city L cannot be determined.
Solutions (56-60):
Total number of players = 800
1
Number of woman players = 4 × 800 = 200
3
Number of man players = 4 × 800 = 600
Number of cricket players = 25% of 800 = 200
Number of badminton players = 110
Number of tennis players = 10% of 800 = 80
Number of baseball players = 800 – (200 + 110 + 80 + 220) = 800 – 610 = 190
Number of woman cricket players = 30% of 200 = 60
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∴ Number of man cricket players = 200 – 60 = 140
1
Number of woman badminton players = 2 × 60 = 30
∴ Number of man badminton players = 110 – 30 = 80
Number of woman tennis players = 10% of 220 = 22
∴ Number of man tennis players = 80 – 22 = 58
Number of woman hockey players = Number of woman baseball players
1 1 88
= [200 − (60 + 30 + 22) = [200 − 112] = ] = 44
2 2 2
∴ Number of man hockey players = 220 –44 = 176
And number of man baseball players = 190 – 44= 146
Tabular form of above information is as follows
Number of Number of woman
Games
Man players players
Cricket 140 60
Badminton 80 30
Tennis 58 22
Hockey 176 44
Baseball 146 44
Total 600 200
S56. Ans.(b)
Sol. From the table, number of woman hockey players = 44
Number of man badminton players = 80
∴ Required ratio = 44 : 80 = 11 : 20
S57. Ans.(c)
Sol. From the table, it is clear that the total number of man players in hockey, cricket and baseball = 176 +
140 + 146 = 462
S58. Ans.(a)
Sol. Number of woman baseball players = 44
Number of man hockey players = 176
44
∴ Required percentage = 176 × 100% = 25%
S59. Ans.(e)
Sol. Number of man baseball players = 146
Number of woman tennis players = 22
∴ Required difference = 146 – 22 = 124
S60. Ans.(d)
Sol. From the table, it is clear that women are maximum in cricket and men are minimum in tennis.
S62. Ans.(c)
(18 + 16) × 20 17
Sol. Required average = (18 + 14) × 25 = 20
S63. Ans.(a)
Sol. No. of missiles purchased by India
(32×25–32×20)
= lakhs
25
= 6.4 lakhs
S64. Ans.(b)
Sol. Required answer
1 48 1 46
= 3 × 100 × 25– 3 × 100 × 20
1
= 93333 3 crore
S65. Ans.(d)
Sol. Budget allotted for health sector in 2018
125 16
= 100 × 100 × 20,000,00
= 4,00,000 crore
4
∴ Required answer = × 100
25
= 16%
S66. Ans.(b)
40−27.5
Sol. Required percentage increases = × 100
27.5
12.5
= 27.5 × 100 ≃ 45.45%
S67. Ans.(c)
1
Sol. Required difference = 6 [(10 + 17.5 + 30 + 37.5 + 45 + 35)~ (20 + 25 + 40 + 45 + 32.5 + 40)]
1 1
= [175.0 ~ 202.5] = × 27.5
6 6
= 4.583 lakhs ≃ 4.6 lakhs (approximately)
S68. Ans.(e)
Sol. Production of cars made by company A in 2012 & 2013 together = (17.5 + 30) = 47.5 lakhs
Total production made by company B over all the years
= (15+ 30 + 35 + 27.5 + 40 + 45) = 192.5 lakhs
47.5
∴ Required percentage = 192.5 × 100 ≃ 25%
S70. Ans.(d)
Sol. Production of cars in 2017 by company -A
110
= 35 ×
100
= 38.5 lakhs
∴ New average production
1
= (10 + 17.5 + 30 + 37.5 + 45 + 35 + 38.5)
7
1
= × 213.5
7
= 30.5 lakhs
Solutions (71-75):
24000×7
Number of Medical books = = 10,500
16
Number of Non-Medical books = 24,000 -10,500 = 13,500
10,500
Number of books for MBBS = × 110 = 5500
210
Number of books for BDS= 10500- 5500=5000
36 4
Number of books for BSC = 13,500 × 100 × 9 = 2160.
36
Number of books for Diploma = 13,500 × 100 − 2160 = 2700
Total number of books for management and engineering = 13,500 – (2160 – 2700) = 8640
21
Number of books for management = 8640 × 48 = 3780.
Number of books for engineering = 8640–3780 = 4860
S71. Ans.(b)
Sol. Required difference = 5000–4860 = 140
S72. Ans.(a)
(5500+2700) 205
Sol. Required ratio = (3780+4860) = 216
S73. Ans.(d)
(5500−3780) 3
Sol. Required % = × 100 = 31 11 %
5500
S75. Ans.(c)
Sol. Required difference = (4860 + 2160 + 2700) – (5000 + 3780) = 9720 – 8780 = 940
S76. Ans.(a)
Sol. Ratio of efficiency of Sandeep and Prashant = 60 : 100 = 3 : 5
Hence, Ratio of time taken by Sandeep and Prashant = 5 : 3
20
Time taken by Prashant = 5 × 3 = 12 minutes
Time taken by all of them together of finish the game
1 120 120 27
1 1 1 1 1 = = 31 = 3 31minutes.
+ + + + 3+4+6+10+8
40 30 20 12 15
S77. Ans.(b)
1 1 1 2+3+10 1
Sol. Part of game finished by Subham, Vishal and Ali in a minute = 45 + 30 + 9 = 90 = 6
13 1 26−15 11
Part of game finished by Sandeep and Prashant in a minute = 45 − 6 = = 90
90
Ratio of time taken by Sandeep and Prashant = 6 : 5
1 1 11
Now, 6x + 5x = 30x
11 11
⇒ 30x = 90
Or, x = 3
Hence, time taken by Sandeep to finish the game ‘Candy C’ is 6x = 18 minutes
S78. Ans.(c)
Sol.
1 1 1 1 3 + 2 + 5 + 10 1
+ + + = =
20 30 12 6 60 3
2 1 6−5 1
Now, 5 − 3 = 15 = 15
Hence, Prashant takes 15 minutes to complete COC playing alone,
1 60
Time taken by Shubham and Vishal together = 1 1 = 3+2 = 12 minutes
+
20 30
15−12
Required % = × 100 = 25%
12
S79. Ans.(d)
Sol. Ratio of time taken by Vishal & Ali = 4 : 1
Let they take 4x and x minutes respectively
1 1 1 1+2+3 1
Part of game completed by Shubham, Sandeep & Prashant in a minute = 24 + 12 + 8 = 24 = 4
1 5 1 5
Part of game completed by Vishal and Ali in a minute = 125% of 4 = 4 × 4 = 16
1 5 9
Part done in a minute by all = 4 + 16 = 16
16 7
Hence, total minutes taken by all of finish TTA playing together = = 1 9 minutes
9
S81. Ans.(d)
Sol. Number of children who are attending school from M, L and O
= (32% + 14% + 20%) of 1450
66
= × 1450
100
= 957
Number of children who are not attending school from L, N and P = 55% of 2040 − 48% of 1450
= 1122 − 696 = 426
957 319
Required ratio = =
426 142
S82. Ans.(a)
Sol. Total number of children who are attending school from M, N and O = (32% + 12% + 20%) of 1450
= 464 + 174 + 290 = 928
Number of children who are attending school from P and L = 36% of 1450 = 522
Number of children who are not attending school from village O = 408 – 290 = 118
928−(522+118)
Required percentage = × 100 = 45%
522+118
S83. Ans.(e)
Sol. Number of students who attended school from M, L, N = (32% + 14% + 12%) of 1450 = 841
10 12
Number of students who have not attend school from N = 100 × 2040 − 100 × 1450 = 30
Number of students who have not attended school from O = 408 – 290 = 118
Hence,
percentage increase in number of children who have attended school from M, L, and N
118+30
= × 100 = 17.6 %
841
S84. Ans.(c)
22
1450 − × 1450
Sol. Average of children who are attending school from L, M, N and O = 100
4
1131
= = 282.75
4
Total children who are not attending school from village P, N and M = 65% of 2040 – 66% of 1450 = 369
369
Average = = 123
3
Difference in Average = 282.75 – 123
= 159.75 ≈ 160
S86. Ans.(a)
30
Sol. MONDAY: 5.5+4.5 = 3 hrs
81 81 81 81
Wednesday: 6−3 + 6+3 = + = 36
3 9
36
Required value = = 12 times
3
S87. Ans.(c)
75 75
Sol. MONDAY: River Area, 5.5−4.5 + 5.5+4.5 = 75 + 7.5 = 82.5 hrs
100−75 50
Land Area= 2 × = 40 = 1.25 hrs
40
80
FRIDAY: 6−4 = 40 hrs [water route]
5 1
= 8 hrs. = 0.125 hrs [Land route]
40
Required Diff. = (82.5 + 1.25) – (40 + 0.125) = 43.625 hrs.
S88. Ans.(a)
Sol. It is clearly visible from the graph that speed of the boat varies maximum on Tuesday as compared to
Monday
S89. Ans.(d)
99
Sol. Average of Land covering Area = (50 – 30) + (100 – 75) + (85 – 80) + (130 – 81) = 4
1 266
Average of Area covered by Boat = 4 [30 + 75 + 80 + 81] = 4
99
Required % = 266 × 100 ≃ 37%
S90. Ans.(d)
Sol. Can’t be determined as the distances between places and direction
of places from his source is unknown.
S91. Ans.(e)
Sol. Required fund = (38 –12) % of 16,00,00,000 = Rs. 4,16,00,000
S92. Ans.(a)
Sol. Required remaining amount = 42% of 16 cr – 25% of 16 cr
= 17% of 16 cr = 2.72 crore
S94. Ans.(c)
35 × 16
Sol. Required amount for payment = 35% of 16 crore = = Rs. 5.6 crore
100
S95. Ans.(c)
42 × 16
Sol. Fund acquired from ministry of home affairs = 42% of 16 crore = = Rs. 6.72 crore
100
S96. Ans.(c)
93 lacs
Sol. Now, Avg of all aspirants = = 1550000
6
Total vacancies = 44640
1550000
Desired value = ≈ 35 times
44640
S97. Ans.(b)
2
Sol. Vacancy reduced by Railway = 5 × 16250 = 6500
6500
Hence, total vacancy will be reduced by 44640 × 100 = 14.56%
S98. Ans.(e)
24 × 93000
Sol. SSC : ≈ 226
9890
28 × 93000
IBPS : ≈ 274
9500
Difference = 274 – 226 = 48
S99. Ans.(a)
Sol. As per given statement, clearly For one post, 4 will selected for Interviews
No. of posts/ vacancies in IBPS now = 9500 + 950 = 10450
∴ No. of aspirant qualifies for IBPS interview = 10450 × 4 = 41800
No. of aspirants qualifies for PSUs and KVS interviews
= (2800 + 700) × 4 = 14000
41800
Desired value = 14000 ≈ 3 times
S100. Ans.(c)
15
Sol. Total aspirants who didn’t join = 44640 × 100 = 6696
Vacancies remained void/unfilled for IBPS and Railways
8 10
= 9500 × 100 + 16250 × 100
= 760 + 1625 = 2385
2385
Desired ratio = 6696−2385
2385 265 5
= 4311 = 479 ≈ 9