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PREMIER'S
ANZAC
STUDENT
TOUR
JOURNAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5 Departure and arrival
6 The tour in perspective
7 Events of the Vietnam War
10 Social and cultural experience
12 One nation, many stories
14 War and peace
16 A trek through time
17 Strategy and survival
18 Witness of history
19 Anzac Day
21 Returning home and reflections
46 BALANCING ACT ON THE HAI VAN PASS
Our visit to the War Remnants Museum was a long overdue wake up
call for me, and walking through the photography exhibition changed
my view of the world. For the first time in my life, I was witnessing the
uncensored effects of war. For a few minutes, I could only stand there,
not understanding how people managed to live through such trauma
and pain. Seeing the effects of conflict, particularly the use of Agent
Orange, really drove home the seriousness of what the tour was about.
Our first stop was the War Remnants Museum. It was a confronting
experience. The museum used photographs to highlight the impacts of
the Vietnam War on a personal scale, and showed the atrocities the
Americans committed. Although it was certainly a one-sided take on
08
the war, my eyes were opened to a new perspective as I saw events
that we don’t usually talk about. After the War Remnants Museum, we
were guided around the Reunification Palace, an impressive building
that served as a meeting and dwelling place for the southern President
when Vietnam was split, and is now preserved as a museum.
Cu Chi Tunnels
After the tunnels, we made our way to the Cao Dai Temple which was
so different to what I had expected. We even got to witness the
temple's followers taking part in a service; I found the music inspiring.
All of the temple's residents half singing, half chanting to the sound of
traditional crane instruments was breathtaking. Today's experiences
have been both amazingly fascinating and beautifully inspiring.
Learning about the Vietnam War today has Our visit to the orphanage was immensely
been astounding. From the Long Phuoc enjoyable. I approached it with considerable
Tunnels to Nui Dat, and the Long Tan trepidation, but what we found was the
Memorial Cross, I have been lucky enough opposite of my expectations. Not only were the
be given the chance to understand more kids so happy and full of life, I discovered the
about key historic events. Highlights facilities were colourful and spacious. The
included standing on the road that was younger children loved playing with the
once the runway for the Nui Dat Air Base donations we had brought along for them, and
and holding a commemorative service at were running around in excitement. I sat down
the Long Tan Memorial Cross. to talk to a group of teenage girls: Three were
The Vung Tau orphanage was a place I will 13 and two were 15, and we all introduced
never forget. Although I had expected our ourselves by spelling out our names and giving
visit to be confronting, I was happily our ages; we sat with our guide to help
surprised to find so much laughter and joy translate, and had a short conversation with
among the kids and staff. While the others lots of laughter. Despite largely not being able
enjoyed a game of soccer with the older to understand each other, there was a lot of
children, I spent my time sitting playing wild gesturing and smiles, and we made
with the very little ones. I instantly fell in friends quickly.
love with a girl wearing a yellow dress and I We all joined in a communal soccer game with
knew I would be sad to say goodbye, but girls versus boys. It was incredible to see that
after seeing how much joy there was to despite not understanding a word of what we
experience, I now feel contented and hope were saying, we could play as a team and
one day to return. have fun, and all scream and shout every time
a goal was kicked.
The infectious joy and excitement all the kids
exuded was so inspiring to witness, and it
made me feel warm to think I was part of it.
There was such a sense of community
between us, and I will definitely be keeping in
touch. The time we spent together was the
happiest and most memorable of the tour so
far.
Visiting Vung Tau orphanage 2019 Premier's Anzac Student Tour | 8
Events of the Vietnam War
Unrecognisable would be an understatement: Without the photo
provided by our tour guide, we would not have believed that the road
we stopped on today was actually the Luscombe Airfield site.
What was previously a vital location for soldiers and aircraft during the
Vietnam War now consisted of a dusty, hot landscape. Despite the lack
of physical evidence, the information provided by veteran Brian Cleaver
and our tour guide generated vivid images in our minds about the
experiences of the Australian service personnel.
Afterwards, we
conducted a private
service at the Long Tan
Memorial Cross, and I
felt truly honoured to
read the Ode on our
behalf. Visiting the Long
Phuoc province, the Nui
Dat Hills and the Long
Tan Cross were key
elements in our process
of commemorating
Australia’s military history
in Vietnam.
Luscombe Airfield
I felt that experiencing
these locations further
enriched our perspective
of the Vietnam War.
Our visit to Long Hai Hills was of particular interest and enjoyment to
me. I enjoyed the trek up the mountain on the rough stone path, and
clambering through caves, roots hanging down and light sifting down in
shafts over us. Besides the scenic value of the location, the history of
the place was fascinating. Mr Brian Cleaver, the Vietnam veteran
travelling with us, told us about the Australian soldiers lost in the area,
and the efforts of veterans years later to recover all missing bodies.
The caves we went climbing through were used by the Viet Cong to
hide from enemy soldiers. Large numbers of people inhabited the
caves by day, before coming out at night to cook, develop defences,
and other necessary tasks. I really enjoyed hearing of the history and
events that took place, and will certainly remember the experience.
Of course, the Viet Cong were not the only people who died in these
hills. Eleven Australians died and 59 were injured when a soldier in a
patrol stepped on a land mine, and then one of the people who came
to treat and remove the injured (and dead) stepped on a mine as well.
Brian Cleaver showed us the memorial tree near where the men died,
on the very track they were walking on. The tree was surrounded by
litter, so we picked it up and brought it back to the bins. I suppose it
was our way of paying respects to the soldiers who died in this
tragedy. It’s horrible that so many people died from a few mis-placed
footsteps.
Craft workers
My Son Temples
Our visit to Sunworld on top of Ba Na Mountain was a memorable
sensory explosion. The Golden Bridge was beautiful, with two massive
concrete hands reaching up from the mountainside to hold the bridge
aloft. The long cable car trips were my favourite part. We had a
spectacular view as far as the eye could see of the mountains and
surrounding city. Most interesting of all was our view of the dense,
tough jungle we were passing over. It became much easier to imagine
what the soldiers had to cut through to move across that landscape.
Combined with the temperature and their heavy packs and uniforms,
the conditions they endured must have been horrific.
I think my biggest take away from the The 2019 Premier’s Anzac Student
tour is how messy history really is. Tour has been the most
Everything is contestable, and the eye-opening and exciting of my life so
facts presented to us in history books far. Travelling from Ho Chi Minh city,
and textbooks may not always be to Vung Tau, Da Nang and Hue, and
correct, or show the whole story. The finally to Hanoi has given me priceless
Premier’s Anzac Student Tour gave opportunities to learn about Australian
me the opportunity to view a war from war history as well as Vietnamese
both sides, and it has changed my culture and history. The tour is an
perspective on the world and its incredibly valuable experience and I
history. Being able to see this would recommend it to any student
perspective has really opened my looking to engage with Australian
eyes. history.
The tour exposed us to many The memories I have made over this
contrasting and independent tour will stay with me forever. The
perspectives of war and we were people I have met and the places I have
constantly confronted with stories, seen will continue to shape the way I
images and locations which depicted view both history and the world around
the harsh realities of Australian me. The 2019 Premier's Anzac Student
service personnel. Fortunately, we Tour has been the most memorable
were informed about these experience of my life so far, and I will be
experiences first-hand by Mr Brian eternally grateful for the opportunities I
Cleaver, a Vietnam War veteran. have been given.
I would like to offer a massive thanks to The 2019 Premier’s Anzac Student
everyone involved in making the 2019 Tour was an experience I’ll never
Premier’s Anzac Student Tour possible. forget. Through visiting historical
Firstly, the Premier Honourable Mark sites and listening to the staff, tour
McGowan, and the State Government for guides and my fellow students, I
enabling us to travel to Vietnam and learnt so much about the Vietnam
supporting the competition. The tour has War and gained a greater
been a great opportunity for me to learn understanding of what those who
about the history of Australia while fought in it went through. The tour
experiencing a new culture. This would also opened my eyes to Vietnam’s
not have been possible without the own culture and history, and it was
endorsement of the Premier. amazing to see how such a different
country worked.
I really appreciate all the effort put in by
tour coordinator Ms Samantha Boswell I offer my thanks to the Premier Mark
and teacher supervisors Mr Brian Owen McGowan and the Government of
and Ms Alycia Birmingham. Thank you all Western Australia for supporting the
for coming with us on the tour and making Premier’s Anzac Student Tour
it safe, educational and fun. throughout the 16 years it has been
running.
Thank you also to Mrs Thomson, my
HASS teacher, for telling me about the Thank you to our tour coordinator
competition, encouraging me to join and Ms Samantha Boswell, who put in a
supporting my original entry essay. massive effort to get this tour
Lastly, thank you to the other nine underway, and our wonderful teacher
students who travelled to Vietnam for all supervisors Mr Brian Owen and
being an amazing bunch of people who I Ms Alycia Bermingham. You gave up
shared my interests and life with for 10 your holidays to come to a foreign
days. We have grown together as a group country with a group of teenagers,
and made incredible friendships that I and you managed to make the tour
know will last forever. great.
PUBLITAS