CSWIP 3.

1 Training Questions for Pipe Butt Weld 4

Answers to be indicated on the Candidate Answer Template.

Weld Face

1 Maximum excess weld metal height (highest individual point measured): Which
answer best matches your assessment and would you accept or reject your findings
to the given acceptance levels?

a Equal to or less than 0mm.

b 3-4mm.
c 5-6mm.
d 7-8mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.

2 Incomplete fill: Which answer best matches your assessment of the total
accumulative length and would you accept or reject your findings to the given
acceptance levels?

a None observed.
b 80-100mm.
c 135-150mm.
d 110-130mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.

3 Slag inclusions: Which answer best matches your assessment of the total
accumulative length and would you accept or reject your findings to the given
acceptance levels?

a 60-70mm.
b 20-50mm.
c None observed.
d 2-6mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.

4 Undercut: Which answer best matches your assessment of the imperfection and
would you accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance levels?

a 20-30mm in length.
b Sharp but less than 1mm deep.
c None observed.
d Sharp but more than 1mm deep.
e Accept.
f Reject.

WIS5-90516b
Appendix 3 Pipe Reports and Questions A3-22 Copyright © TWI Ltd
5 Porosity in the weld: Which answer best matches your assessment of the total
accumulative area and would you accept or reject your findings to the given
acceptance levels?

a 35-45mm2.
b Greater than 55-80mm2.
c None observed.
d 20-30mm2.
e Accept.
f Reject.

6 Cracks: Which answer best matches your assessment of the total accumulative
length and would you accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance levels?

a 2-3mm transverse crack.

b 15mm longitudinal crack.
c None observed.
d 9-14mm longitudinal crack.
e Accept.
f Reject.

7 Lack of fusion: Which answer best matches your assessment of the total
accumulative length and would you accept or reject your findings to the given
acceptance levels?

a 110-130mm.
b 95-105mm.
c None observed.
d 65-85mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.

8 Arc strikes: Which answer best matches your assessment of the total number and
would you accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance levels?

a 2.
b 3.
c None observed.
d 1.
e Accept.
f Reject.

9 Sharp areas of mechanical damage (excluding hard stamping and pop marks): Which
answer best matches your assessment of the total number of areas and would you
accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance levels.

a 4.
b 2.
c None observed.
d 3.
e Accept.
f Reject.

WIS5-90516b
Appendix 3 Pipe Reports and Questions A3-23 Copyright © TWI Ltd
Weld Root

10 Misalignment: Which answer best matches your assessment of the maximum value
and would you accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance levels?

a 1-2mm.
b 3-4mm.
c None observed.
d Greater than 5mm.
e Accept.
f Reject

11 Root penetration height (highest individual point measured): Which answer best
matches your assessment and would you accept or reject your findings to the given
acceptance levels?

a 3-5mm.
b 1-2mm.
c None.
d Greater than 5mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.

12 Lack of root penetration: Which answer best matches your assessment of the
accumulative total length and would you accept or reject your findings to the given
acceptance levels?

a 35-40mm.
b 20-25mm.
c None observed.
d 0-10mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.

13 Lack of root fusion: Which answer best matches your assessment of the accumulative
total length and would you accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance
levels?

a 28-35mm.
b 0-10mm.
c None observed.
d 15-23mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.

14 Root concavity or root shrinkage: Which answer best matches your assessment of
the accumulative total and would you accept or reject your findings to the given
acceptance levels?

a 8-12mm.
b 18-22mm.
c None observed.
d 20-40mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.

WIS5-90516b
Appendix 3 Pipe Reports and Questions A3-24 Copyright © TWI Ltd
15 Root undercut: Which answer best matches your assessment of the accumulative
total l and would you accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance levels?

a 15-25mm.
b 35-45mm.
c None observed.
d 50-60mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.

16 Cracks in the root: Which answer best matches your assessment of the accumulative
total length and would you accept or reject your findings to the given acceptance
levels?

a 10-17mm.
b 0-4mm.
c None observed.
d 5-8mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.

17 Sharp areas of mechanical damage in the root area weld and parent material
(excluding hard stamping): Which answer best matches your assessment of the
accumulative total number of items and would you accept or reject your findings to
the given acceptance levels?

a 2-3.
b 1 item.
c None observed.
d More than 4 items.
e Accept.
f Reject.

18 Porosity in the weld root area: Which answer best matches your assessment of the
accumulative total area and would you accept or reject your findings to the given
acceptance levels?

a Individual pore diameter between 1-2mm.

b Individual pore diameter between 2-3mm.
c None observed.
d Individual pore diameter greater than 3mm.
e Accept.
f Reject.

19 Burn through in the root area: Which answer best matches your assessment of the
accumulative total number of areas and would you accept or reject your findings to
the given acceptance levels?

a 1.
b 2.
c None observed.
d 3.
e Accept.
f Reject.

WIS5-90516b
Appendix 3 Pipe Reports and Questions A3-25 Copyright © TWI Ltd
20 Cluster porosity: Which answer best matches your assessment and would you accept
or reject your findings to the given acceptance levels. (measure from the weld
centreline to the plate edge)?

a 3-5mm2.
b 6-8mm2.
c None observed.
d 1-2mm2.
e Accept.
f Reject.

WIS5-90516b
Appendix 3 Pipe Reports and Questions A3-26 Copyright © TWI Ltd