CHEMISTRY &PHYSICS

TEST
1.Which of the following is an example of a solution? (Choose more than one.)
a. Vinegar b. Mud in water
c. Food coloring in water d. Sugar dissolved in water e. Ice cream

2. Which statement describes the solute?

a. It is the solid formed in solution.
b. It is the liquid part of the solution.
c. It is the component of a solution in smaller amount.
d. It is the component of a solution in bigger amount.

3. If this is going to be a fair test, what variables should they control?

a. Amount of water and sugar in each cup, method of stirring, time when the solid is added to water,
how long each solution is stirred.
b. Amount of water and sugar in each cup, method of stirring, how long each solution is stirred.
c. Amount of sugar in each cup; method of stirring, time when the solid is added to water, how long
each solution is stirred.
d. Amount of water in each cup, method of stirring, time when the solid is added to water; how long
each solution is stirred.

4. What is the dependent variable (what is being measured)?

I. The temperature of water.
II. The amount of sugar.
III. The length of time that sugar completely dissolves in hot water.
IV. The length of time that sugar completely dissolves in cold water.
a. I only b. II and III c. II only d. III and IV

5. What is the independent variable in the investigation?

a. I only b. I, II and III c. II and III d. II, III and IV

6.You were tasked to check if the liquid sample you have is a substance or a mixture. Which among
these tests is the BEST way to do so?
I. Color comparison
II. Taste comparison
III. Boiling test
IV. Melting test

a. I, II, III and IV b. I, II and IV only c. I, II and III only d. I and III only

7.A liquid has the following properties: one-phase, colorless, boils at varying temperature. Which of
the following BEST describes the liquid?

a. Solution b. Suspension c. Substance d. Coarse mixture

8. Jill has an unopened box of a 2-meter foil labeled 100% made of aluminum. Aluminum is a
substance. Jill takes just a thumb-size piece of the aluminum foil. Which of the following statements is
TRUE about the piece of aluminum foil that Jill took compared with the rest that was left in the box?
a. Its mass and melting behavior are different.
b. Its mass and melting behavior are the same.
c. The mass is different but the melting behavior is the same.
d. The mass is the same but the melting behavior is different.

9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

a. Ferrous sulfate cannot be broken down into simpler substances.
b. Compounds are made up of one kind of element.
c. Water is composed of more than two elements.
d. Compounds are more complex than elements.

10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

a. Ferrous sulfate cannot be broken down into simpler substances.
b. Compounds are made up of one kind of element.
c. Water is composed of more than two elements.
d. Compounds are more complex than elements.

11.Arrange the following household items: toothpaste, milk, tap water, vinegar from the most acidic
to most basic?
a. tap water, milk, toothpaste, vinegar
b. milk, tap water, vinegar, toothpaste
c. toothpaste, milk, tap water, vinegar
d. vinegar, tap water, milk, toothpaste

12. Which of the following elements is most likely ductile at room temperature?
a. Sulfur b. Nitrogen c. Mercury d.Aluminum

13. An element was subjected into flame and the acidity of the oxide formed was tested. Solution of
this oxide turned red litmus paper to blue. Which is most likely that element?
a. Chlorine b. Phosphorus c. Nickel d. Silicon
14.In the periodic table what is the name of the 11th element?
a.Neon b.Magnesium c.Flourin d.Sodium

15-20.Find the uses of each Metals.

Metal Uses
1. copper a.Jewelry
2. aluminum b.Electrical wiring, metal sculpture and
component of jewelry
3. gold c.Jewelry
4. iron d.Production of alloy
5. nickle e.Manufacturing of machine and equipment;
housing and building materials
6. silver f. Cookware, housing and building materials

21-27. State the type of Chemical Bonds if it is an: Polar covalent bond,Ionic bond,Metallic bond or
Non polar covalent bond.

Material Type of Chemical Bonds

1.BH3 (borane)
2.CaF2 (calcium fluoride)
3.KCl (potassium chloride)
4.Al (aluminium foil)
5.Cu (copper wire)
6.I2(iodine gas)
7.CO (carbon monoxide)

28. What is the frequency range of UV radiation?

a. 3.5 x 10 to the power of 9 - 3 x 10 to the power of 11 Hz
b. 3.5 x 10 to the power of 11 - 3 x 10 to the power of 14 Hz
c. 7.5 x 10 to the power of 14 - 3 x 10 to the power of 16 Hz
d. 7.5 x 10 to the power of 16 - 3 x 10 to the power of 19 Hz

29. What is the range of frequencies are our eyes sensitive to?
a. 3 x 10 to the power of 9 - 3 x 10 to the power of 11 Hz
b. 3 x 10 to the power of 11 - 4 x 10 to the power of 14 Hz
c. 4 x 10 to the power of 14 - 7.5 x 101 to the power of 4 Hz
d. 7.5 x 10 to the power of 14 - 3 x 10 to the power of 16 Hz
30. What is the wavelength of the wave with a frequency of 3 x 109 Hz?
a. 1.0 x 10-1 m b. 1.0 x 10 1 m c. 1.0 x 10-2 m d. 1.0 x 10 2 m

31. In which case or cases is electric field present?

I. A spark jumping between two nearby rods.
II. A charge that is momentarily at rest.
III. A rotating bar magnet.

a. I only b. I and II only c. II and III only d. I, II and III

32.In which case can a magnetic field be produced?

a. A charged comb. b. A falling glass rod.
c. A welder’s arc flash. d. A rolling plastic cylinder

33. Which device can be used to determine the polarity of an unmarked magnet?
a. a charged glass stirring rod b. a gold-leaf electroscope
c. a sprinkle of iron filings d. an improvised compass

34. How will you describe the magnetic field around a straight current-carrying wire?
a. The magnetic field is strongest near and around the wire.
b. The magnetic field consists of straight lines parallel to the wire.
c. The magnetic field does not vary with the distance from the wire.
d. The magnetic field gets stronger with increasing distance from the wire.

35. Which statement about an electromagnet is TRUE?

a. The electric field surrounding a battery-powered electromagnet alternates constantly.
b. The current in the electromagnet coil temporarily magnetizes the iron core.
c. The electric field strength is inversely proportional to the current.
d. The magnetic field lines produced are all straight.

36. As part of a traffic light system, large loops of wire are buried beneath road intersections. Which
of the statements is NOT TRUE about the operation of this traffic light system?
a. Vehicles driven over the buried coils activate a traffic light sensor.
b. The conducting loops activate a color–dependent field.
c. The alternating current sent through the buried coils produce an electromagnetic field in each coil.
d. A fixed number of vehicles over the coils can trigger the traffic light to change green.

37. Complete the following statement: Moving a metallic detector past a 5 peso coin creates a
secondary magnetic field that is most likely that of _____.
a. A horse shoe magnet
b. A flat refrigerator magnet
c. A current-carrying, circular loop
d.A V-shaped straight wire that carries a current
38. During the Student Technologists and Entrepreneurs of the Philippines (STEP) Competition in
Landscaping, a water pond transformer changes 216 V across the primary to 12 V across the
secondary. If the secondary coil has 10 turns, how many turns does the primary coil have?
a. 10 turns b. 18 turns c. 180 turns d. 228 turns

39. What basic principle enables ALL electric motors to operate?

a. Iron is the only element that is magnetic.
b. Opposite electric charges attract and like charges repel.
c. A moving conductor within a magnetic field will experience an electromotive force.
d. A current-carrying conductor placed within a magnetic field will experience a magnetic force.

40. A magnet moves inside a coil. Consider the following factors:

I. strength of the magnet
II. number of turns in the coil
III. speed at which the magnet moves

Which can affect the electromotive force (emf) induced in the coil?
a. I only b. II only c. III only d. All three factors

41. Which statement about transformers is FALSE?

a. A step-down voltage transformer steps up the current.
b. Transformers use mutual induction.
c. Transformers are an application of Faraday’s and Lenz’s Laws.
d. A transformer can function with either an alternating current (AC) or a steady direct current (DC).

42. What transformation can take place in an improvised generator?

a. mechanical energy into electrical energy
b. electrical energy into mechanical energy
c. alternating current into direct current
d. direct current into alternating current

43. A loop of conductor lies flat on a horizontal table. A toy magnet is hanging still over it with the
magnet’s north-seeking pole pointing down. What happens next?
a. The magnet produces a clockwise current in the coil.
b. The magnet does not produce any current in the coil.
c. The magnet produces an upward electromagnetic current.
d. The magnet produces a counterclockwise current in the coil.

44. Which two waves lie at the ends of the visible spectrum?
a. Infra-red and Ultra-violet rays b. Radio waves and Microwaves
c. Radio waves and X-rays d. X rays and Gamma rays

45. In the visible spectrum, which color has the longest wavelength?
a. Blue b. Green c. Red d. Violet
46. Which property spells the difference between infra-red and ultraviolet radiation?
a. Color b. Speed in vacuum c. Wavelength d. None of the above

47. A certain radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 675 kHz. What is the wavelength of the radio
waves?
a. 280 m b. 324 m c. 400 m d. 444 m

48. What type of electromagnetic waves is used in radar?

a. Infra-red rays b. Microwaves c. Radio waves d. Ultra-violet rays

49. Which electromagnetic wave carries more energy than the others?
a. microwaves b. radio waves c. UV radiation d. visible light

50. What electromagnetic wave is sometimes called heat rays?

a. gamma rays b. infrared c. radio waves d. visible light

51-60.State the type of electromagnetic wave used in each application if it is

an:Microwaves,Radiowaves,Ultraviolet rays,Radio broadcasting,Infrared,X-ray,Gamma rays.

1. Satellite communications
2. Texting
3. TV broadcasting
4. Radar
5. Checking bankbook signature
6. Camera autofocusing
7. Radio broadcasting
8. Diagnosis of bone fractures
9. Sterilization of water in drinking fountains
10. Sterilization of medical instruments

61-65. Match the scientists given below with their contributions.

Scientists Contributions
1. Ampere a. Contributed in developing equations showing
the relationship of electricity magnetism
2. Faraday b. Showed experimental evidence of
electromagnetic waves and their link to light
3. Hertz c. Demonstrated the magnetic effect based on
the direction of current
4. Maxwell d. Formulated the principle behind
electromagnetic induction
5. Oersted e. Showed how a current carrying wire behaves
like a magnet
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