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- Material Beton
- Material Baja tulangan
Table 19.2.1.1 –Batasan untuk fc’ SNI 2847-201X, ps.19.2.2.2
Minimum Maximum
Penggunaan Beton
fc’, MPa fc’, MPa
Normalweight
Umum 17 None
and Lightweight
Special Moment Normal Weight 21 None
Frames dan
Special Lightweight 21 35[1]
Structure Walls
[1]The Limit is permitted to be exceeded where demonstrated by experimental evidence
that members made with lightweight concrete provide strength and toughness equal to or
exceeding those of comparable members made with normalweight concrete of the same
strength
Maximum aggregate size
Ref. SNI 2847-201X ps. 26.4.2.1.(4) ,dan ACI 314R-16 ch. 5.7 p 33, 34
Maximum nominal coarse aggregate size should not be larger than Re(a), (b), or (c) (Fig. 5.7).
a) One-fifth (1/5) of the narrowest dimension between sides of forms
b) One-third (1/3) of the depth of slabs
c) Three-fourths (3/4) of the minimum clear spacing between parallel reinforcing bars
A maximum nominal size of 19 mm is recommended for columns, girders, beams, and joists. Except
for structural slabs, a larger size can be used if it meets the limits given in (a) through (c).
Ref. ACI 314R -16-Guide to Simplified Design for Reinforced Concrete Buildings
SNI 2847-201X , ps.26.4.2.1.(4)
No 43 and No 57 bars 40
Slabs ,Joists, and
Not exposed to Walls
No. 36 bar and smaller 20
weather or in contact
with ground Beams, Columns Primary
,pedstals, and tension reinforcement,strimps,ties 40
ties ,spiral and hoops
SNI 2847-201x
Table 20.6.1.3.3 - Specified concrete cover for
precast nonprestressed or prestressed concrete members
manufactured under plant conditions
Specified Cover,
Concrete Exposure Member Reinforcement
mm
No.43 and No.57 bars ;tendons larger than 40 mm
40
diameter
Walls No.36 bars and smaller;MW200 and MD200 wire
SNI 2847-201X
S4 20 LINGKUNGAN KERING
S5 28 LINGKUNGAN BASAH
SNI 2847-201X. 20.2.2.5 Tulangan longitudinal ulir nonprategang yang menahan momen akibat beban gempa,
gaya aksial atau keduanya pada rangka momen khusus, dinding struktural khusus dan semua komponen dari
dinding struktural khusus termasuk balok kopel dan pilar dinding harus sesuai a) atau b):
Greater of 4db
180-degree hook
No.29 through No.36 8db and 65 mm
permitted to use a longer straight extension at the end of a hook . A longer extension shall not be considered to increase the
exchange of capacity of the hook SNI 2847-2013, ps.7.2 = SNI 2847-2013, ps.7.2
Kait standar untuk tulangan utama
D10-D25 6db
D28,D32,D36 8db
D45 dan D58 10db
D10-D16 4db
D19-D25 6db
Development Length – Panjang Penyaluran
Table 25.4.2.2—Development length for
deformed bars and deformed wires in tension
No.19 and SNI 2847-201X ps. 9.7.6.4
No.22 and atau sengkang ps
Spacing and cover smaller bars 9.6.3.3. dan 9.7.6.2.2
larger bars
deformed wires
Clear spacing of bars or
wires being developed or lap
spliced not less than db ,clear
cover at least db , and
Selimu betom (cover) ACI SNI
stirrups or ties throughout ℓd 𝑓𝑦 ψ𝑡 ψ𝑒 𝑓𝑦 ψ𝑡 ψ𝑒 2847-201X, ps 20.6.1.3.1
not less than Code minimum 𝑑𝑏 𝑑𝑏
or 2.1λ 𝑓′𝑐 1.7λ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
Clear spacing of bars or
wires being developed or lap
spliced at least 2db and clear
cover at least db
𝑓𝑦 ψ𝑡 ψ𝑒 𝑓𝑦 ψ𝑡 ψ𝑒
Other cases 𝑑𝑏 𝑑𝑏
1.4λ 𝑓′𝑐 1.1λ 𝑓′𝑐
As.provided [1]
Maksimum
As.required persentase
dari A1 Tipe
sepanjang
sambungan
lewatan dalam
panjang
sambungan
lewatan
ℓst
lewatan
lewatan yang
diperlukan
1,0 ℓd
dan
Terbesar
50 Kelas A dari
300
≥2.0 mm
Tidak diperkenankan
untuk tulangan torsi atau
tulangan integrity
Ref. PCA Notes on ACI 318-
11.ch. 7.11.3 p 3-15, 3-16
ls = bentang pkp tumpuan Sensitive : Where the slab supports nonstructural elements built
of materials that will be damaged by large deflections
ACI 314R-16,ch.6.5, p.43
Table 6.5.3.1-Minimum depth h for girders,
beams and one-way joists supporting deflection-
insensitive nonstructural elements (ACI 314R-16)
Continuity across the supports Minimum depth h
Simply supported ℓs /16
One end continuous ℓs /18.5
Both ends continuous ℓs /21
Cantilever ℓs /8
Catatan:
Spasi maksimum tulangan dapat dilihat pada SNI 2847-2013 atau ACI 318M-11, ps 7.6.5 –
7.12.2.2 – 8.12.5.2 – 10.5.4 – 11.9.9.3 – 11.9.9.5 – 14.3.5) atau pada SNI 2847-201X, ps.
7.2.2 , 7.6.1.1, 7.7.2.3, 7.7.2.4, 7.7.6.2.1, 11.7.2.1, 11.7.2.2, 11.7.3.1, 11.7.3.2 dan 24.4.3.3
10.6 BEAMS AND ONE-WAY SLABS
10.6.4 Distribution of Tension Reinforcement
Table Maximum spacing of Reinforcement
Clear Cover (in.)
Steel Stress 3/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/2 1-3/4 2 2-1/2 3
fs=36 ksi=
12 12 11.88 11.25 10.68 10 8.75 7.5
200 Mpa
fs=40 ksi=
10.8 10.8 10.38 9.75 9.18 8.5 7.25 6
275 MPa
Untuk pelat dengan ketebalan selimut beton
25 mm , diperoleh jarak maksimum ~ 275 mm
Catatan:
Spasi maksimum tulangan yang terkecil dari 3h (3 x tebal pelat) dan 450 mm
( SNI 2847-2013, ps.7.6.5 – 7.12.2.2 – 8.12.5.2 – 10.5.4 – 11.9.9.3 – 11.9.9.5
– 14.3.5) sebagai berikut: (SNI 2847-201X,ps. 7.7.2.3)
Penulangan pada pelat 2 arah yang ditumpu balok, gelagar atau dinding
struktur , ACI 314R-16, ch.7.9.3.1, p.58
lb = bentang panjang bersih
50 %
TOP
REMAINDER
COLUMN
STRIP
BOTTOM 100 %
222222222
TOP 100 %
MIDDLE
STRIP 222222222222222222222
50 %
BOTTOM
REMAINDER
Fig .13.3.8 – Minimum extensions for reinforcement in slabs without beams (See 12.11.1. for reinforcement
extension into supports) SNI 2847-2013, ps.13.3.8, atau SNI 2847-201X, ps.8.7.4.1.3.
1/3
ACI 352.1 R-11, “Guide for Design of Slab-Column Connections in Monolithic Concrete Structures” and
“Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings”, J. Moehle, McGraw-Hill, 2015, ch.14.5.5, p.625
SNI 2847-201X
ps.8.5.4.2.(c)
Pada tumpuan tidak-menerus (ujung/sudut), semua batang ini harus diangkur untuk
dapat mengembangkan tegangan sebesar fy di muka tumpuan. Juga, semua
tulangan longitudinal yang menerus harus dilingkup oleh tulangan
transversal/sengkang tertutup (SNI 2847-201X.ps.25.7.1.6), sebagaimana
ditentukan untuk tulangan torsi atau integrity transverse reinforcement, dan harus
ditempatkan pada seluruh rentang bentang bersih dengan spasi tidak melebihi d/2.
R7.10.5 —………. TiesThe 1956 Code required “lateral support equivalent to that
provided by a 90-degree corner of a tie,” for every vertical bar. Tie requirements
were liberalized in 1963 by increasing the permissible included angle from 90 to
135 degrees and exempting bars that are located within 150 mm clear on each side
along the tie from adequately tied bars (see Fig. R7.10.5). ………. Since spliced
bars and bundled bars were not included in the tests of Reference 7.15, it is
prudent to provide a set of ties at each end of lap spliced bars, above and below
end bearing splices, and at minimum spacings immediately below sloping regions
of offset bent bars. Standard tie hooks are intended for use with deformed bars
only, and should be staggered where possible. See also 7.9.
SNI 2847-201X, ps.9.7.6.4.1- ps.9.7.6.4.3 = ACI 318M-11, ch, 7.10.5,
p. 99-100 atau SNI 2847-2013
6.2. Sistem Struktur Rangka Pemikul
Momen Menengah
(SRPMM)
Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame -
(IMRF)
- 300 mm
Requirement for beams not part of the seismic-force-resisting system Note: I effects of
displacements on demands are not calculated , then (b) applies
135° 135° 135° 90°
6db 6db
6db 6db
db
Contoh sengkang tertutup pada balok Contoh tulangan transversal pada kolom.
yang dipasang bertumpuk
SNI 2847-201X,ps.18.6.4 – Balok SRPMK
Smax ≤ d/4
≤ 6db S ≤ d/2
≤ 150 mm Smax ≤ d/4
≤ 100 mm
≤ 50mm
≤ 50mm
≤ 50mm
≥2d Splice ≥2d ≥2d Splice
hoops Seismic hoops Seismic hoops hoops Seismic hoops
strirrups strirrups strirrups
≥2h ≥2h
18.7.5.2.(f)
Ketika 𝑷𝒖 > 𝟎. 𝟑𝑨𝒈 𝒇𝒄′ atau fc’ > 𝟕𝟎 𝑴𝑃𝑎 pada kolom dengan
sengkang pengekang, setiap batang atau bundel tulangan
longitudinal di sekeliling inti kolom harus memiliki tumpuan lateral
yang diberikan oleh sudut dari sengkang pengekang ataupun oleh
kait gempa, dan nilai hx tidak boleh lebih dari 200 mm. 𝑷𝒖 harus
merupakan gaya tekan terbesar yang konsisten dengan kombinasi
beban terfaktor termasuk E
“Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete
Buildings”, J. Moehle, McGraw-Hill, 2015,
ch.12.6.4, p.501
Nilai so tidak boleh melebihi 150 mm dan tidak perlu kurang dari 100
mm.
SNI 2847-201X, ps.18.7.5.4
ACI 318M-14, ch.18.7.5.4, p.283
18.7.5.4 Jumlah tulangan transversal harus sesuai Tabel 18.7.5.4.
Faktor kekuatan beton kf dan faktor keefektifan pengekangan kn
dihitung berdasarkan Pers. 18.7.5.4a dan 18.7.5.4b.
nl = 10
′
Pakai yang lebih besar dari 0.45 𝑨𝒈 𝟏 𝒇𝒄 (𝒅)
𝑷𝒖 ≤ 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎𝑨𝒈 𝒇′𝒄 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒄𝒉 𝒇𝒚𝒕
(d) dan (e)
ρs 𝒇′𝒄 ≤ 𝟕𝟎 𝑴𝑷𝒂
0.12
𝒇′𝒄
(e)
Untuk sengkang lingkar 𝒇𝒚𝒕
atau sengkang spiral 𝑷𝒖 > 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎𝑨𝒈 𝒇′𝒄 𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒖 Pakai yang lebih besar dari 𝟎. 𝟑𝟓𝒌𝒇 𝑷𝒖 (f)
𝒇𝒚𝒕 𝑨𝒄𝒉
𝒇′𝒄 > 𝟕𝟎 𝑴𝑷𝒂 (d), (e) dan (f)
h
(SNI 2847-201X.ps.18.7.4.3,
s/2 ps.18.7.5.2)
ℓ0 ≥ h
≥ Hn /6
s ≥ 450 mm
≤ 150 mm
tension
s Splice Hn
Class A
s ≤ h/4
≤ 100 mm bengkokan ujung
tulangan 90 derajat
dipasang berseling
ℓ0
s/2
S1 tidak boleh
melebihi: 6 X diam.
tul.lapangan
terkecil
- 1/4 dimensi terkecil
penampang
- 100 <S0<150mm
SNI 2847-201X,
ps.18.7.4.3,
ps.18.2.7,
ps.18.2.8
Gambar – Pengaturan sengkang dan kait silang untuk balok pada SRPMK
Ref. Reinforced Concrete Design of Tall Buildings
– B.S.Taranath, CRC Press, 2010, p.543
𝐴𝑔 𝑓𝑐′
ρs 0,45
𝐴𝑐ℎ
−1
𝑓𝑦𝑡
(c)
Untuk sengkang
lingkar
Nilai terbesar
atau sengkang dari 𝑓𝑐′
spiral 0,12 𝑓 (d)
𝑦𝑡
Gambar R18.10.6.4.1 – Panjang penyaluran tulangan
horizontal dinding dalam elemen batas yang terkekang
(SNI 2847-201X- ps.18.10.2.1.)
(SNI 2847-201X-11.6.2)
(SNI 2847-201X-11.7.3.1
& 11.7.3.2)
(SNI 2847-201X- 18.10.4.3)
(SNI 2847-201X-18.10.4.5)
SNI 2847-201X-, ps.18.10.2.1,
ps.18.10.2.2
(SNI 2847-201X-18.10.6.2)
(SNI 2847-201X-18.10.6.4
& 25.4.10.2)
≤ Acvλ(1/12) 𝑓𝑐′
Tulagan
(MPa)
deformed atau
Precat wwR Any Any 0.0010 0.0010
(welded wire
reinforcement)
𝑨𝒔,𝒃𝒆 𝟐. 𝟖𝟎
> , 𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝑨𝒈,𝒃𝒆 𝒇𝒚
𝑙𝑤 Sepanjang tinggi:
𝐴 ≥ max 𝑀𝑢,𝑝𝑘
ℎ𝑤 𝑐 3
4 𝑉𝑢,𝑝𝑘 b ≥ 300 𝑚𝑚 𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 ≥ 2 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑙 ≥
𝑙𝑤 𝑤 8
Lokasi dan ketentuan dimensi untuk tulangan lurus, kait dan berkepala
“Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings”, J. Moehle, McGraw-Hill, 2015, ps.9.6.4, p.367
Lokasi dan ketentuan dimensi untuk berbagai type tulangan
Ketentuan Minimum
Penerapan Parameter
(Mpa)
(a) Tulangan Longitudinal melintas joint
Tulangan kolom atau ℎ𝑙 ℎ𝑏 𝑓𝑦
balok berada dalam inti 𝑎𝑛𝑑 20
𝑑𝑏,𝑏 𝑑𝑏,𝑙 420
joint Tidak boleh kurang dari 20
Balok lebar, tulangan ℎ𝑙 𝑓𝑦
utama berada di luar 24
𝑑𝑏,𝑏 60.000
inti joint Tidak boleh kurang dari 24
“Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings”, J. Moehle, McGraw-Hill, 2015, ps.9.6.4, p.368
𝛹𝑒 𝑓𝑦 𝑑𝑏′
𝑙𝑑ℎ =
4.2𝜆 𝑓𝑐′
Tidak boleh kurang dari 8db dan 150 mm
0.75𝑙𝑑ℎ
𝑙𝑑𝑡 Tidak boleh kurang dari 8db dan 150 mm
“Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings”, J. Moehle, McGraw-Hill, 2015, ch.9.6.4, p.366
7. Diaphragma
Diaphragma dan kolektor
1. Material beton dan baja tulangan
Kuat tekan beton untuk diaphragma dan kolektor penahan
gaya lateral minimum adalah fc’-17 MPa (SNI 2847-201X,
ps. 19.2.1.1) dan untuk baja tulangan longitudinal dan
transversal dibatasi maksimum 420 MPa (SNI 2847-201X,
ps.12.5.1.5).
2. Tebal minimum pelat diaphragma harus mengikuti
ketentuan SNI 2847-201X, ps.7.3.1 untuk pelat satu arah
dan SNI 2847-201X, ps.8.3.1 untuk pelat dua arah. Tebal
diaphragma tersebut harus mampu menahan in-plane
moment, shear(geser), dan gaya aksial (SNI 2847-201X,
ps.12.5.2, dan ps.12.5.2.3).
Tulangan geser, tulangan kolektor dan tulangan geser-friksi
Contoh aplikasi , lihat ACI 318M-14 Design Hanbook SP-
17M(14),p.289 - 382
(SNI 2847-201X-ps.18.7.5.2,
ps.18.7.5.4)
(SNI 2847-201X-ps.18.13.2.2)
“Seismic Design of Reinforced
Concrete Buildings”, J. Moehle,
McGraw-Hill, 2015, ch.16.6.5,
p.696
“Seismic Design of Reinforced
Concrete Buildings”, J. Moehle,
McGraw-Hill, 2015, ch.
SNI 2847-201X-ps.18.7.5.6