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It can affect members of either sex, but is more common in men than women.
Implications of stammering
Stammering is benign condition with no physical implications. Stammering in
childhood (2-5 years) is normal as children develop their speech abilities in this age.
This should normally disappear with age.
However, if stammering lasts longer or is left untreated, it has vital social, emotional
and psychological implications.
3) Neuromuscular problems
The exercises should preferably be done every night in a secluded area, before
going to bed. An exercise regimen comprising of the following exercises are
beneficial in treatment and cure of stammering.
Stammering Exercise #2: Open your jaws as wide as you can without
exerting hard. While the jaws are still open, lift your tongue upwards
to touch the roof of mouth with the tip of your tongue. While still in
contact with the roof of your mouth, drag the tip of your tongue
towards the back of your mouth. When your tongues get stretched to
the maximum (without hurting), hold there for few seconds. Next pull out your tongue
outside the mouth and stretch it downwards as if attempting to touch the chin. Hold
in that position for few seconds. Repeat 4-5 times.
Stammering Exercise #3: Deep breathing exercise are very
effective in curing speech disorders like stammering as they help
to strengthen the respiratory organs and to relax neuromuscular
tension that builds up in the body.
Stammering can be controlled by learning to voluntarily control
the rhythm of words by implementation of specific breathing
patterns. There can be many variants of deep breathing
exercises and one can choose any or all exercises which he/she is comfortable
doing. Some of the variants are:
a) Inhale deeply through mouth and exhale slowly, immediately after inhalation.
b) Inhale deeply through mouth and push your tongue outside the mouth while
exhaling.
c) Inhale deeply through mouth, at the same time, press your chest muscles inward.
Exhale slowly
You can have your own variations of these deep breathing exercises, as long as they
provide some respiratory motion, swelling of the abdomen and workout for chest and
other speech organs. Do not overdo any exercise and bring variations, every one or
two minutes.
Many cities have specialized speech therapy centers which offer intensive cures and
therapies for stammering.
Hearing aid: There are also some hearing aids that help to reduce or
eliminate stammering. The electronic device records the user’s voice
using a microphone and sends it back to his ears after a delay of
about split seconds or at a slightly different frequency.
Simultaneous speaking and the ability to listen to how it is heard by others is very
effective in helping one who stammers correct his errors.
Though familiarization with the device may take up to a few months, they often
succeed in breaking the psychological barrier that prevents normal speech. Once the
barrier is broken and the practitioner gains confidence, he/she can start speaking
normally without using the device.
I am Samarth Aggarwal, pursuing my M.Tech. from IIT Delhi. I have been stammering since I
was probably 5 or 6 Years old and like most stammerers, I too had a horrible school life. I used to
bunk language periods on a regular basis just to avoid reading in the class. My problem is
basically confined to vowels and my surname itself has given me plenty of problems in the past.
Group discussions and interviews during my B.Tech placement days were also a very difficult
hurdle to cross. The problem continued till my 1st year in IIT where I even put my degree at stake
just because of the fear of presentations but then things changed.
I joined Delhi Speech Therapy Centre on Dec 1 09 and could give a presentation on 24th of the
same month simply because of the confidence I got from the Saturday public speaking sessions.
The Saturday sessions along with the speech organ exercises and Sir`s techniques (which vary
from individual to individual) are the perfect remedy to cure stammering. Though I had joined
various Speech Therapists during my initial days, it was Dr. A.P Singh with whom I finally found
solace.
It is said that stammering is a habit and old habits die hard so my problem with take its time
before it gets completely eradicated but I am sure I am on the right track with Sir`s guidance.
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