2 Design Pier

Design of Pier
INPUT DATA
Refer detailed drawing for exact levels - levels given here are for design purpose only.
Levels and Dimensions
Formation Level FRL = 8.600 m

Ground level/Bed level/Road level GL = 0.500 m
Depth of foundation = 1.800 m
Pile cap top level FTL = 0.000 m
Pile cap bottom level FBL = -1.800 m
Formation level to Ground level (FRL - GL) H = 8.100 m
Formation level to Pile cap top level (FRL - FTL) = 8.600 m
Bearing Level on Left span BRL = 7.050 m
Bearing Level on Right span BRL = 7.050 m
Pier cap top level CTL = 6.700 m
Depth of pier cap = 1.300 m
Pier top level = 5.400 m
Superstructure & Alignment details
Radius of curvature Min Radius R = 0m Straight

Design Speed v = 100 kmph
Skew angle of alignment w.r.t pier θ = 0 degree
Deck width = 16.000 m
Carriage way width = 15.000 m
Thickness of wearing coat = 0.050 m
Left Span length (c/c expansion joint) = 16.500 m
Right Span length (c/c expansion joint) = 16.500 m
Distance b/w C/L bearing and expansion joint left side = 0.600 m
Distance b/w C/L bearing and expansion joint Right side = 0.600 m
Left Span length (c/c bearing) = 15.300 m
Right Span length (c/c bearing) = 15.300 m
Type of bearing on Left span = Fixed end
Type of bearing on Right span = Free end
Depth of superstructure on Left span = 1.500 m
Depth of superstructure on Right span = 1.500 m
Height of bearing + Pedestal (above raised portion if any) on Left span = 0.350 m
Height of bearing + Pedestal (above raised portion if any) on Right span = 0.350 m
Flood Data (if any)
Highest flood level HFL = 5.700 m

Lowest water level LWL = 5.700 m
Maximum scour level MSL = -7.600 m
Maximum velocity at free water surface = 2.210 m/s
Percentage of live load to be considered in seismic Horizontal = 20 %

Vertical = 20 %
Geotechnical Data
Vertical Capacity of Pile = 3450 kN

Tension Capacity of Pile = -690 kN
Horizontal capcity of Pile = 418 kN
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Pier
Pier Pile cap Piles
Cap
Grade of concrete fck M35 M35 M35 M35 Mpa
Grade of steel fy Fe500 Fe500 Fe500 Fe500 Mpa
Clear cover to any reinforcement c 50 50 75 75 mm
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec 32308 32308 32308 32308 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es 200000 200000 200000 200000 Mpa
Modular ratio m 6.19 6.19 6.19 6.19
Permissible stress in concrete in SLS = 0.48 fck 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 Mpa
Permissible stress in steel in SLS = 0.80 fy 400 400 400 400 Mpa
Permissible crack width 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 mm
Density of RCC 25 kN/m3
EFFECT OF CURVATURE (IF ANY)
Additive/subtractive to the transverse eccentricity = 1

Radius of curvature R = 0m
Left Span length L = 16.50 m
Angle subtended by half span at the centre θ = L/(2R) = 0.000 radians
Eccentricity = R{(Sinθ)/θ - Cosθ} = 0.000 m
Right Span length L = 16.500 m
Angle subtended by half span at the centre θ = L/(2R) = 0.000 radians
Eccentricity = R{(Sinθ)/θ - Cosθ} = 0.000 m
FOUNDATION ECCENTRICITY
Longitudinal eccentricity of pier w.r.t foundation C/L 0.000 m

Transverse eccentricity of pier w.r.t foundation C/L 0.000 m
LOADS refer bearing design for load details
Dead load from Superstructure
Load Intensity of Left span = 210 kN/m

Load Intensity of Right span = 210 kN/m
Reaction from Left span = 1733 kN
Reaction from Right span = 1733 kN
CG of load above bearing level-Left span = 1.005 m
CG of load above bearing level-Right span = 1.005 m
CG of load from C/L of pier in transverse direction -Left span = 0.000 m
CG of load from C/L of pier in transverse direction -Right span = 0.000 m
Level of CG of load for transverse seismic -Left span = 8.055 m
Level of CG of load for transverse seismic -Right span = 8.055 m
Transverse moment in pier due to curvature ecc. @ CG of load '-Left span = 0.0 kNm
Transverse moment in pier due to curvature ecc. @ CG of load '-Right span = 0.0 kNm
Transverse moment in pier due to load ecc. -Left span = 0.0 kNm
Transverse moment in pier due to load ecc. -Right span = 0.0 kNm
Longitudinal moment in pier due to difference in bearing loads '-Left span = 1039.5 kNm
Longitudinal moment in pier due to difference in bearing loads '-Right span = -1039.5 kNm
Total Vertical Load on Pier = 3465 kN

Level at which longitudinal seismic will act = 7.050 m
Level at which transverse seismic will act = 8.055 m
Moments due to vertical loads at C/L of pier -
Longitudinal moment = 0 kNm
Transverse moment = 0 kNm
Moments due to vertical loads at C/L of foundation -
Superimposed Dead Load-SIDL
CG
CG @ Mom.@
Nos. Width Weight above
Item C/L pier C/L pier
FRL
(m) kN/m (m) (kNm) (m)
a) Crash Barrier 2 0.500 20.0 0 0.0 0.350
b) Railing 2 0.000 10.00 0 0.0 0.350 *have been taken, will come for footpath case
c) Kerb 0 0.000 0.00 0 0.0 0.000
Total 30.0 0 0.0 0.350
Wearing coat 1 15.00 31.0 0 0.0 0.000
TOTAL SIDL 61.0 0.000 0.0 0.172
SIDL-1 (except wearing coat)

Load Intensity of Left span = 30.0 kN/m
Load Intensity of Right span = 30.0 kN/m
Reaction from Left span = 247.5 kN
Reaction from Right span = 247.5 kN
CG of load above formation level-Left span = 0.350 m
CG of load above formation level-Right span = 0.350 m
CG of load from C/L of pier in transverse direction '-Left span = 0.000 m
CG of load from C/L of pier in transverse direction '-Right span = 0.000 m
Transverse moment in pier due to load ecc. = 0 kNm
Transverse moment in pier due to load ecc. '-Right span = 0 kNm
Longitudinal moment in pier due to difference in bearing loads -Left span = 149 kNm
Longitudinal moment in pier due to difference in bearing loads -Right span = -149 kNm
Total Vertical Load on Pier = 495.0 kN

Moments due to vertical loads at C/L of pier
Longitudinal moment = 0.0 kNm
Transverse moment = 0.0 kNm
Moments due to vertical loads at C/L of foundation
SIDL-2 (Wearing coat)

Load Intensity of Left span = 31.0 kN/m
Load Intensity of Right span = 31.0 kN/m
Reaction from Left span = 255.8 kN
Reaction from Right span = 255.8 kN
CG of load above formation level-Left span = 0.000 m
CG of load above formation level-Right span = 0.000 m
CG of load from C/L of pier in transverse direction '-Left span = 0.000 m
CG of load from C/L of pier in transverse direction '-Right span = 0.000 m
Transverse moment in pier due to load ecc. '-Left span = 0.0 kNm
Transverse moment in pier due to load ecc. '-Right span = 0.0 kNm
Longitudinal moment in pier due to difference in bearing loads -Left span = 153.5 kNm
Longitudinal moment in pier due to difference in bearing loads -Right span = -153.5 kNm
Total Vertical Load on Pier = 512 kN

Footpath Live Load (FPLL) (as per Cl.206.1 & 206.3 of IRC:6-2014 )
Width of footway on Left Span = 1.500 m
Width of footway on Right Span = 1.500 m
Footway loading on Left span P1 = 500 kg/m2
Footway loading on Right span P1 = 500 kg/m2
Effective footway loading on Left Span P = 4.65 kg/m2
Effective footway loading on Right Span P = 4.65 kg/m2
One side foothpath loaded -Left span 0 = 0.0 kN
One side foothpath loaded -Right span 0 = 0.0 kN
Both side footpath loaded-Left span = 0.0 kN
Both side footpath loaded-Right span = 0.0 kN
Footpath live load cases in line with Vehicle live load case
FPL1 = Max. Reaction load case both side loaded on both spans
FPL2 = Max. longitudinal moment case both side loaded on left span
FPL3 = Max. transverse moment case one side loaded on both spans
Summary of Loads & Moments for Pier Design -
Moment due to Trans ecc. of Longitudinal
Trans. Moment Total transverse
Load Load curvature ecc. @ load w.r.t pier moment (ML) due
due to load ecc. moment (MT)
Case CG of load C/L to load ecc.
(kN) (kNm) (m) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
FPL1 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPL2 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPL3 0.0 0.0 6.450 0.0 0.0 0.0
Summary of Loads & Moments for Foundation Design -

Longitudinal
Total transverse
Load Load moment (ML)
moment (MT)
Case due to load ecc.
(kN) (kNm) (kNm)
FPL1 0 0 0
FPL2 0 0 0
FPL3 0 0 0
Vehicular Live Load (LL)
LL1 = Max. Reaction load case

LL2 = Max. Longitudinal moment case
LL3 = Max. Transverse moment case
vertical reactions
Left Span Right Span
Load
1L-cla 1L-70R 1L-cla 1L-70R
LL1 201 424 190 402
LL2 310 700 0.1 0.1
Deck portion where live load cannot enter from deck edge = 0.500 m
Maximum number of lanes = 4
Possible Live load cases
Transv. Reaction ML MT
Case Lanes Load Combination Possibility
Ecc LL1/LL3 LL2 LL1/LL3 LL2 LL1/LL3 LL2
1 1 1L-cla Yes 6.200 391 310 7 186 2424 1923
2 2 2L-cla Yes 4.450 782 620 13 372 3480 2760
3 2 1L-70R Yes 4.905 826 700 13 420 4052 3434
4 3 3L-cla Yes 2.700 1173 930 20 558 3167 2512
5 3 1L-cla+1L-70R Yes 3.790 1217 1010 20 606 4613 3829
6 4 4L-cla Yes 0.950 1564 1240 26 744 1486 1178
7 4 2L-cla+1L-70R Yes 1.843 1608 1320 26 792 2964 2434
8 4 2L-70R Yes 1.880 1652 1400 26 840 3106 2632
9 5 5L-cla No 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 5 3L-cla+1L-70R No 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 5 1L-70R+1L-cla+1L-70R No 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 5 1L-cla+2L-70R No 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 6 6L-cla No 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 6 4L-cla+1L-70R No 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 6 2L-cla+2L-70R No 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 6 1L-70R+2L-cla+1L-70R No 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0
Loads and moments for pier design
Reactions incl. Reactions incl.

Reaction Reduct. Congest
RF RF & CF No. of
Case Left Right Factor Left Right factor Left Right
Lanes
(kN) (kN) (RF) (kN) (CF) (kN)
LL1 848 804 0.8 678 643 1 678 643 4
LL2 1400 0 0.8 1120 0 1 1120 0 4
LL3 625 592 0.9 563 533 1 563 533 3
Summary of Loads & Moments after Congestion Factor
Moment due to Longitudinal

Trans. Moment Total transverse
Load Load curvature ecc. @ moment (ML)
due to load ecc. moment (MT)
Case CG of load due to load ecc.
(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
LL1 1652 0 3106 3106 26
LL2 1400 0 2632 2632 840
LL3 1217 0 4613 4613 20
Loads and moments for foundation design
Longitudinal
Total transverse
Load Load moment (ML)
moment (MT)
Case due to load ecc.
(kN) (kNm) (kNm)
LL1 1652 3106 26
LL2 1400 2632 840
LL3 1217 4613 20
Centrifugal force (CF)

Centrifugal force = W.V2/(127R) acts at 1.2 m above FRL
where, w = LL reaction in kN
Design speed V = 100 kmph
Radius of curve R = 0m
Reactions incl. Centrifugal force Direction

Reduction factor w Resolved force Acting@ Longi Trans
Case Force
Left Right Longi Trans 1 1
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) m
CF1 678 643 1322 0 0 0 9.80
CF2 1120 0 1120 0 0 0 9.80
CF3 563 533 1095 0 0 0 9.80
Braking Force (BT)
Normal Case Seismic Case Direction

Acts at RL
Resolved force Resolved force Longi Trans
Case Force Force
Longi Trans Longi Trans Longi Trans 1 1
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (m) (m)
BT1 165 165 0 165 165 0 7.05 9.80
BT2 140 140 0 140 140 0 7.05 9.80
BT3 166 166 0 166 166 0 7.05 9.80
BEARING RESTRAINT (BR) (For Elastomeric bearing)
Bearing size Prop. Left Right

Dimension along the traffic direction A 400 400 mm
Dimension across the traffic direction B 500 500 mm
Height of the bearing pad h 80 80 mm
Thickness of steel reinforcing plate ts 4 4 mm
Effective thickness of an individual elastomer layer in compression te 12 12 mm
Number of elastomer layers Ne 4 4 nos.
Side cover to the reinforcing plates c 6 6 mm
Movement due to Temperature & Shrinkage :

Temperature Variation Δt 32.50 degrees
Temperature Coefficient tc 0.0000117
Creep Coefficient per 10 Mpa cc 0.00045
Average compressive stress in deck σa 10.0 Mpa
Shrinkage Coefficient sc 0.00032
Left span
Effective area of bearing = (A - 2c) x (B - 2c) Ae = 189344 mm2
Shear modulus G = 0.90 Mpa
Effective Height of Bearing for Shear = h - ts (Ne + 1) he = 60 mm
Movement =(tc.Δt+sc+cc/10*σa).Le/2 ΔL = 0.0088 m
Shear rating of each bearing = G Ae / he V = 2.840 kN/mm
No. of Bearings under each line of supports n = 0 nos.
Force in pier due to bearing restraint = ΔL.V.n = 0 kN
Right span
Effective area of bearing = (A - 2c) x (B - 2c) Ae = 189344 mm2
Shear modulus G = 0.90 Mpa
Effective Height of Bearing for Shear = h - ts (Ne + 1) he = 60 mm
Movement = (tc.Δt+sc+cc/10 x σa).Le/2 ΔL = 0.0088 m
Shear rating of each bearing = G Ae / he V = 2.840 kN/mm
No. of Bearings under each line of supports n = 0 nos.
Force in pier due to bearing restraint = ΔL.V.n = 0 kN
Hence the design lateral load due to shear rating = 0.0 kN

Longitudinal component = 0.0 kN
Transverse component = 0.0 kN
DEAD LOAD OF SUBSTRUCTURE (DL-sub) (Pedestal + Pier cap + Pier)
Type of Pier = Rectangular with Cir. cuts

Width of Pier (in case of circular pier enter diameter) = 6.500 m trans.
Thickness of Pier (in case of circular pier enter diameter) = 1.200 m longi.
Volume of Pier cap = 39.264 m3

Rectangular Portion-Part-1
Width of pier cap = 14.800 m
Length of pier cap = 2.400 m
Thickness = 0.650 m
Volume of Part-1 = 23.088 m3
Level of CG of part-1 = 6.375 m
Trapezoidal Portion-Part-2
Width of pier cap at top = 14.800 m
Length of pier cap at top = 2.400 m
Area at top = 35.520 m2
Width of pier cap at bottom = 6.500 m
Length of pier cap at bottom = 2.400 m
Area at bottom = 15.600 m2
Projection of cap from pier in longitudinal direction = 0.600 m
Projection of cap from pier in transverse direction = 0.000 m
Thickness = 0.650 m
Volume of Part-2 = 16.176 m3
Volume of Pier = 40.45 m3

Area of Pier = 7.491 m2
Dimension of inscribed square in long. direction = 1.200 m
Dimension of inscribed square in trans. direction = 6.500 m
Height of pier = 5.400 m
Level of CG of Pier = 2.700 m
Volume of Pedestal+Arresters = 2.824 m3

Length of pedestal on left span = 0.800 m
Width of pedestal on left span = 0.800 m
Average height of pedestal = 0.350 m
No.of pedestal on left side = 5 Nos.
Length of pedestal on right span = 0.800 m
Width of pedestal on right span = 0.800 m
Average height of pedestal = 0.350 m
No.of pedestal on right side = 5 Nos.
Thickness of arresters for transverse = 0.800 m
Width of arresetrs = 0.600 m
Height of shear key = 0.600 m
No. of arresters = 2 Nos.
Thickness of arresters for longitudinal = 0.200 m
Width of arresetrs = 0.200 m
Height of shear key = 0.200 m
No. of arresters = 1 Nos.
Level of CG = 6.900 m
Vertical Load from Substructure = 2063 kN

Level at which longitudinal seismic force acts = 4.303 m
Level at which transverse seismic force acts = 4.303 m
DEAD LOAD OF PILE CAP (DL-Fnd)
Trapezoidal Portion-Part-1
Projection of foundation from pier in longitudinal direction = 0.000 m
Projection of foundation from pier in transverse direction = 0.000 m
Length of foundation at top Lt = 1.200 m
Width of foundation at top Wt = 6.500 m
Area at top = 7.800 m2
Length of foundation at bottom longi Lb = 5.100 m
Width of foundation at bottom trans Wb = 8.700 m
Area at bottom = 44.370 m2
Depth = 0.000 m
Volume of part-1 = 0.000 m3
Diameter of Pile = 1.200 m

Total Number of Piles = 6 nos.
Number of Piles in Traffic direction = 2 nos.
Number of Piles normal to Traffic direction = 3 nos.
Spacing of Pile in Traffic direction = 3.600 m
Spacing of Pile normal to Traffic direction = 3.600 m
Length of Pile cap = 8.700 m
Width of Pile cap = 5.100 m
Thickness of Pile cap = 1.800 m
Level of CG = -0.900 m
Total Volume = 79.866 m3
Vertical Load = 1997 kN
Level at which longitudinal seismic force acts = -0.900 m
Level at which transverse seismic force acts = -0.900 m
EARTHFILL OVER FOUNDATION (EF)
LWL Case
Volume of soil up to ground level (over footing area) = 0 m3
Volume of footing = 79.866 m3
Volume of soil above footing = 0.000 m3
Density of soil = 20 kN/m3
Weight of soil = 0 kN
HFL Case
Volume of soil up to scour level (over footing area) = 0.000 m3
Volume of footing = 79.866 m3
Volume of soil above footing = 0.000 m3
Density of soil = 20 kN/m3
Weight of soil = 0 kN
Level at which longitudinal seismic force acts = -3.800 m
Level at which transverse seismic force acts = -3.800 m
BUOYANCY
Pier Design
LWL Case = BU-LWL

Lowest water level = 5.700 m
Portion of pier under water = 5.700 m
Weight of pier to be reduced (15% to be reduced) = -160 kN
HFL Case = BU-HFL

Highest flood level = 5.700 m
Portion of pier under water = 5.700 m
Weight of pier to be reduced (15% to be reduced) = -160 kN
Foundation Design
LWL Case = BU-LWL

Lowest water level = 5.700 m
Footing bottom level = -1.800 m
Height of water above ground = 7.500 m
Area of water above ground = 36.879 m2
Weight of water above ground = 2765.9 kN
Vertical Load = -562 kN
HFL Case = BU-HFL

Highest flood level = 5.700 m
Footing bottom level = -1.800 m
Height of water above ground = 7.500 m
Area of water above ground = 36.879 m2
Weight of water above ground = 2766 kN
Vertical Load = -562 kN
WATER CURRENT FORCES (WC)

(Refer water current force calculation sheet for detailed calculation)
Pier Design
LWL Case = WC-LWL
Force acting in longitudinal direction = 0.0 kN

CG of force acting at level = 5.700 m
Force acting in transverse direction = 0.00 kN
HFL Case = WC-HFL

Foundation Design
LWL Case = WC-LWL

HFL Case = WC-HFL

SEISMIC FORCE
Seismic Zone = IV
Zone factor Z = 0.24
Importance factor I = 1.2
Soil type = MEDIUM
Grade of concrete of pier = M35

Modulus of elasticity of pier E = 32308 Mpa
for calculation of Sa/g - Longi. Trans.

h 7.050 7.050 m
E 3E+10 3E+10 N/m2
I 0.86 22.93 m4
F = P/d 239 6343 kN/mm
D 4471.5 4802 kN
T 0.27 0.06 sec
Sa/g 2.50 1.00
Direction Longi. Trans.

Response reduction factor for Pier R = 3.0 1.0
Seismic coefficient Horizontal Ah = Z/2 x Sa/g x I/R

Vertical Av = 2/3 Ah
Longi. Trans. Vertical

Seismic coefficient for Pier = 0.120 0.144 0.096
Min. Seismic coeff. To be considered = 0.120 0.144 0.096
Final seismic coefficient to be considered = 0.120 0.144 0.096
Seismic coefficient for Foundation = 0.120 0.144 0.096

Final seismic coefficient to be considered (35% increased) = 0.162 0.194 0.130
SEISMIC FORCES
Seismic Longitudinal force (R1) Seismic coefficient = 0.120 for pier and 0.162 for foundation
Seismic Force (kN) for design

Load Point of application (m)
Item Factor of
(kN)
Pier Foundation Pier Foundation
Permanent Loads
DL-Sup 1733 2 416 561 7.050 7.050
SIDL1 248 2 59 80 7.050 7.050
SIDL2 256 2 61 83 7.050 7.050
DL-Sub 2063 1 248 334 4.303 4.303
DL-Fnd 1997 1 323 -0.900
Total of above 6296 784 1382 6.183 4.525

Variable Loads (FPL)
Live load FPL1 0 0.2 0 0 7.050 7.050
Live load FPL2 0 0.2 0 0 7.050 7.050
Live load FPL3 0 0.2 0 0 7.050 7.050
Total (Permanent + Variable)

R11 with FPL1 6296 784 1382 6.183 4.525
R12 with FPL2 6296 784 1382 6.183 4.525
R13 with FPL3 6296 784 1382 6.183 4.525
Total (without Live load)
R14 6296 784 1382 6.183 4.525
Seismic Transverse force (R2) Seismic coefficient = 0.144 for pier and 0.194 for foundation
Seismic Force (kN) for design

Load Point of application (m)
Item Factor of
(kN)
Pier Foundation Pier Foundation
Permanent Loads
DL-Sup 3465 1 499 674 8.055 8.055
SIDL1 495 1 71 96 8.950 8.950
SIDL2 512 1 74 99 8.600 8.600
DL-Sub 2063 1 297 401 4.303 4.303
DL-Fnd 1997 1 388 -0.900
TOTAL of above 8532 941 1659 6.981 5.136

Variable Loads (LL + FPL)
Live load FPL1+LL1 1652 0.2 48 64 9.800 9.800
Live load FPL2+LL2 1400 0.2 40 54 9.800 9.800
Live load FPL3+LL3 1217 0.2 35 47 9.800 9.800

R21 with FPL1+LL1 10184 989 1723 7.116 5.310
R22 with FPL2+LL2 9932 981 1713 7.097 5.285
R23 with FPL3+LL3 9749 976 1706 7.082 5.266
R24 8532 941 1659 6.981 5.136
Seismic Vertical force (R3) Seismic coefficient = 0.096 for pier and 0.130 for foundation
The longitudinal and transverse moments due to vertical seismic force are taken about the C/L of pier.
Pier Foundation
Seis.Force & moments Seis.Force & moments

Load
Item Factor
(kN) Longi. Trans. Longi. Trans.
Force Force
Mom. Mom. Mom. Mom.
Permanent Loads (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
DL-Sup 3465 1 333 0 0 449 0 0
SIDL1 495 1 48 0 0 64 0 0
SIDL2 512 1 49 0 0 66 0 0
DL-Sub 2063 1 198 0 0 267 0 0
DL-Fnd 1997 1 259 0 0.0
TOTAL of above 8532 627 0 0 1106 0 0

Variable Loads (LL + FPL)
Live load FPL1+LL1 1652 0.2 32 1 60 43 1 81
Live load FPL2+LL2 1400 0.2 27 16 51 36 22 68
Live load FPL3+LL3 1217 0.2 23 0 89 32 1 120

R31 with FPL1+LL1 10184 659 1 60 1149 1 81
R32 with FPL2+LL2 9932 654 16 51 1142 22 68
R33 with FPL3+LL3 9749 651 0 89 1137 1 120
R34 8532 627 0 0 1106 0 0
SUMMARY OF LOADS FOR PIER DESIGN

V = Vertical Load
ML = Longitudinal moment
MT = Transverse moment
NORMAL CASE
Vertical load & its effect Longi. load & its effect Trans. load & its effect TOTAL
Load
V ML MT HL Lever Arm ML HT Lever Arm MT V ML MT
Case
(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kN) (m) (kNm) (kN) (m) (kNm) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
DL 3465 0 0 3465 0 0
DL-Sub 2063 0 0 2063 0 0
SIDL-1 495 0 0 495 0 0
SIDL-2 512 0 0 512 0 0
FPL1 0 0 0 0 0 0
FPL2 0 0 0 0 0 0
FPL3 0 0 0 0 0 0
LL1 1652 26 3106 165 7.050 1165 0 9.800 0 1652 1191 3106
LL2 1400 840 2632 140 7.050 987 0 9.800 0 1400 1827 2632
LL3 1217 20 4613 166 7.050 1172 0 9.800 0 1217 1192 4613
(For Elastomeric bearing) 0 7.050 0 0 7.050 0 0 0 0
BU-LWL -160 -160 0 0
BU-HFL -160 -160 0 0
WC-LWL 0 5.700 0 0 5.700 0 0 0 0
WC-HFL 30 3.418 101 8 3.109 26 0 101 26
VC-L 0 0.0 0 0 0 0
VC-T 0 0.00 0 0 0 0
SEISMIC CASE
Load
Case
DL 3465 0 0 3465 0 0
DL-Sub 2063 0 0 2063 0 0
SIDL-1 495 0 0 495 0 0
SIDL-2 512 0 0 512 0 0
FPL1 0 0 0 0 0 0
FPL2 0 0 0 0 0 0
FPL3 0 0 0 0 0 0
LL1 1652 26 3106 165 7.050 1165 0 9.800 0 1652 1191 3106
LL2 1400 840 2632 140 7.050 987 0 9.800 0 1400 1827 2632
LL3 1217 20 4613 166 7.050 1172 0 9.800 0 1217 1192 4613
BU-LWL -160 -160 0 0
BU-HFL -160 -160 0 0
WC-LWL 0 5.700 0 0 5.700 0 0 0 0
WC-HFL 30 3.418 101 8 3.109 26 0 101 26
VC-L 0 0.0 0 0 0 0
VC-T 0 0.00 0 0 0 0
R11 784 6.183 4848 0 4848 0
R12 784 6.183 4848 0 4848 0
R13 784 6.183 4848 0 4848 0
R14 784 6.183 4848 0 4848 0
R21 989 7.116 7035 0 0 7035
R22 981 7.097 6964 0 0 6964
R23 976 7.082 6913 0 0 6913
R24 941 6.981 6569 0 0 6569
R31 659 1 60 659 1 60
R32 654 16 51 654 16 51
R33 651 0 89 651 0 89
R34 627 0 0 627 0 0
SUMMARY OF LOADS FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN
NORMAL CASE
Load
Case
DL 3465 0 0 3465 0 0
DL-Sub 2063 0 0 2063 0 0
DL-Fdn 1997 0 0 1997 0 0
EF 0 0 0 0 0 0
SIDL-1 495 0 0 495 0 0
SIDL-2 512 0 0 512 0 0
FPL1 0 0 0 0 0 0
FPL2 0 0 0 0 0 0
FPL3 0 0 0 0 0 0
LL1 1652 26 3106 165 8.850 1462 0 11.600 0 1652 1488 3106
LL2 1400 840 2632 140 8.850 1239 0 11.600 0 1400 2079 2632
LL3 1217 20 4613 166 8.850 1472 0 11.600 0 1217 1491 4613
BU-LWL -562 -562 0 0
BU-HFL -562 -562 0 0
WC-LWL 0 7.500 0 0 7.500 0 0 0 0
WC-HFL 40 4.132 164 25 2.283 56 0 164 56
VC-L 0 1.8 0 0 0 0
VC-T 0 1.8 0 0 0 0
SEISMIC CASE
Load
Case
DL 3465 0 0 3465 0 0
DL-Sub 2063 0 0 2063 0 0
DL-Fdn 1997 0 0 1997 0 0
EF 0 0 0 0 0 0
SIDL-1 495 0 0 495 0 0
SIDL-2 512 0 0 512 0 0
FPL1 0 0 0 0 0 0
FPL2 0 0 0 0 0 0
FPL3 0 0 0 0 0 0
LL1 1652 26 3106 165 8.850 1462 0 11.600 0 1652 1488 3106
LL2 1400 840 2632 140 8.850 1239 0 11.600 0 1400 2079 2632
LL3 1217 20 4613 166 8.850 1472 0 11.600 0 1217 1491 4613
BU-LWL -562 0 0 -562 0 0
BU-HFL -562 0 0 -562 0 0
WC-LWL 0 7.500 0 0 7.500 0 0 0 0
WC-HFL 40 4.132 164 25 2.283 56 0 164 56
VC-L 0 1.8 0 0 0 0
VC-T 0 1.8 0 0 0 0
R11 1382 7.983 11033 0 11033 0
R12 1382 7.983 11033 0 11033 0
R13 1382 7.983 11033 0 11033 0
R14 1382 7.983 11033 0 11033 0
R21 1723 8.916 15361 0 0 15361
R22 1713 8.897 15240 0 0 15240
R23 1706 8.882 15151 0 0 15151
R24 1659 8.781 14563 0 0 14563
R31 1149 1 81 1149 1 81
R32 1142 22 68 1142 22 68
R33 1137 1 120 1137 1 120
R34 1106 0 0 1106 0 0
LOAD COMBINATION FOR PILE CAPACITY CHECK
a) NORMAL CASE
PARTIAL SAFETY FACTORS
With Live Load Without Live Load
Load Case LWL HFL LWL HFL
BN-1 BN-2 BN-3 BN-4 BN-5 BN-6 BN-7 BN-8
DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Sub 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Fdn 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
EF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL1 1.00 1.00
FPL2 1.00 1.00
FPL3 1.00 1.00
LL1 1.00 1.00
LL2 1.00 1.00
LL3 1.00 1.00
(For Elastomeric bearing)
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
VC-L
VC-T
NORMAL CASE LOAD COMBINATION RESULTS

LOAD BN-1 BN-2 BN-3 BN-4 BN-5 BN-6 BN-7 BN-8
V (kN) 9622 9370 9187 9622 9370 9187 7970 7970
ML (kNm) 1488 2079 1491 1653 2243 1655 0 164
MT (kNm) 3106 2632 4613 3162 2688 4669 0 56
MR (kNm) 3444 3354 4848 3568 3501 4953 0 173
HL (kN) 165 140 166 205 180 206 0 40
HT (kN) 0 0 0 25 25 25 0 25
HR (kN) 165 140 166 206 181 207 0 47
Pile Reactions BN-1 BN-2 BN-3 BN-4 BN-5 BN-6 BN-7 BN-8
P1 (kN) 1526 1571 1349 1537 1583 1360 1328 1340
P2 (kN) 1741 1754 1669 1757 1769 1684 1328 1343
P3 (kN) 1957 1937 1990 1976 1956 2009 1328 1347
P4 (kN) 1681 1552 1713 1670 1541 1702 1328 1317
P5 (kN) 1466 1369 1393 1451 1354 1378 1328 1313
P6 (kN) 1250 1186 1073 1231 1167 1054 1328 1309
HL (kN) 28 23 28 34 30 34 0 7
HT (kN) 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 4
HR (kN) 28 23 28 34 30 35 0 8
Max V (kN) 1957 1937 1990 1976 1956 2009 1328 1347
MinV (kN) 1250 1186 1073 1231 1167 1054 1328 1309
Geometry of Pile Group

Pile Layout
Trans Long
Pile No. A xi2 yi2
xi yi 2.00
Longitudinal spacing
1 -3.60 1.80 1 12.96 3.24
2 0.00 1.80 1 0.00 3.24 1.00
3 3.60 1.80 1 12.96 3.24
0.00
4 3.60 -1.80 1 12.96 3.24
-4.00 -2.00 0.00 2.00 4.00
5 0.00 -1.80 1 0.00 3.24
-1.00
6 -3.60 -1.80 1 12.96 3.24
-2.00
Transverse spacing
6 51.8 19.4
Maximum Reaction in Pile = 2009 kN OK

Minimum Reaction in Pile = 1054 kN OK
Maximum Horizontal force in Pile = 35 kN OK
LOAD COMBINATION FOR PILE CAPACITY CHECK seismic cofficient already increased by 35%
b) SEISMIC COMBINATION
LWL CASE
Load Case SERVICE CONDITION- SEISMIC DOWN SERVICE CONDITION- SEISMIC UP
BS-1 BS-2 BS-3 BS-4 BS-5 BS-6 BS-7 BS-8 BS-9 BS-10 BS-11 BS-12 BS-13 BS-14 BS-15 BS-16 BS-17 BS-18
DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Sub 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Fdn 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
EF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
(For Elastomeric1.00
bearing) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-HFL
WC-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-HFL
VC-L
VC-T
R11 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22
R12 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22
R13 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22
R14
R21 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22
R22 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22
R23 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22
R24
R31 0.22 0.22 0.74 -0.22 -0.22 -0.74
R32 0.22 0.22 0.74 -0.22 -0.22 -0.74
R33 0.22 0.22 0.74 -0.22 -0.22 -0.74
R34
SEISMIC LWL LOAD COMBINATION RESULTS
LOAD BS-1 BS-2 BS-3 BS-4 BS-5 BS-6 BS-7 BS-8 BS-9 BS-10 BS-11 BS-12 BS-13 BS-14 BS-15 BS-16 BS-17 BS-18
V (kN) 8555 8504 8466 8555 8504 8466 9151 9096 9056 8045 7996 7960 8045 7996 7960 7449 7404 7371
ML (kNm) 8470 8593 8471 2750 2872 2750 2750 2884 2750 8470 8583 8471 2749 2863 2750 2749 2851 2750
MT (kNm) 4053 3928 4316 12017 11830 12172 4094 3964 4378 4017 3898 4263 11982 11800 12119 3975 3863 4201
MR (kNm) 9390 9448 9507 12328 12174 12479 4932 4902 5170 9374 9427 9483 12293 12142 12427 4833 4801 5021
HL (kN) 1057 1052 1057 340 335 340 340 335 340 1057 1052 1057 340 335 340 340 335 340
HT (kN) 383 381 379 1276 1269 1264 383 381 379 383 381 379 1276 1269 1264 383 381 379
HR (kN) 1124 1119 1123 1321 1312 1309 512 507 509 1124 1119 1123 1321 1312 1309 512 507 509
Pile Reactions BS-1 BS-2 BS-3 BS-4 BS-5 BS-6 BS-7 BS-8 BS-9 BS-10 BS-11 BS-12 BS-13 BS-14 BS-15 BS-16 BS-17 BS-18
P1 (kN) 1929 1940 1896 846 862 820 1495 1508 1460 1846 1857 1815 763 778 740 1220 1230 1191
P2 (kN) 2210 2213 2195 1680 1683 1666 1780 1783 1764 2125 2127 2111 1595 1598 1581 1496 1498 1483
P3 (kN) 2492 2486 2495 2515 2505 2511 2064 2058 2068 2404 2398 2407 2427 2417 2423 1772 1766 1775
P4 (kN) 923 894 926 2006 1973 2002 1555 1524 1559 836 809 838 1918 1887 1914 1263 1238 1266
P5 (kN) 642 622 627 1171 1151 1156 1271 1249 1255 557 538 542 1086 1068 1072 987 970 974
P6 (kN) 360 349 327 337 330 311 986 974 951 278 267 246 254 248 231 711 702 682
HL (kN) 176 175 176 57 56 57 57 56 57 176 175 176 57 56 57 57 56 57

HT (kN) 64 63 63 213 211 211 64 63 63 64 63 63 213 211 211 64 63 63
HR (kN) 187 186 187 220 219 218 85 85 85 187 186 187 220 219 218 85 85 85
Max V (kN) 2492 2486 2495 2515 2505 2511 2064 2058 2068 2404 2398 2407 2427 2417 2423 1772 1766 1775
MinV (kN) 360 349 327 337 330 311 986 974 951 278 267 246 254 248 231 711 702 682
HFL CASE
Load Case SERVICE CONDITION- SEISMIC DOWN SERVICE CONDITION- SEISMIC UP
BS-19 BS-20 BS-21 BS-22 BS-23 BS-24 BS-25 BS-26 BS-27 BS-28 BS-29 BS-30 BS-31 BS-32 BS-33 BS-34 BS-35 BS-36
DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Sub 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Fdn 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
EF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
bearing) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL
BU-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-LWL
WC-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
VC-L
VC-T
R11 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22
R12 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22
R13 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22
R14
R21 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22
R22 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22
R23 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22
R24
R31 0.22 0.22 0.74 -0.22 -0.22 -0.74
R32 0.22 0.22 0.74 -0.22 -0.22 -0.74
R33 0.22 0.22 0.74 -0.22 -0.22 -0.74
R34
SEISMIC HFL LOAD COMBINATION RESULTS
LOAD BS-19 BS-20 BS-21 BS-22 BS-23 BS-24 BS-25 BS-26 BS-27 BS-28 BS-29 BS-30 BS-31 BS-32 BS-33 BS-34 BS-35 BS-36
V (kN) 8555 8504 8466 8555 8504 8466 9151 9096 9056 8045 7996 7960 8045 7996 7960 7449 7404 7371
ML (kNm) 8634 8757 8635 2914 3037 2914 2914 3048 2915 8634 8748 8635 2913 3027 2914 2913 3016 2914
MT (kNm) 4109 3984 4372 12074 11886 12228 4150 4020 4434 4073 3954 4319 12038 11856 12175 4031 3919 4257
MR (kNm) 9562 9621 9679 12420 12268 12571 5071 5044 5306 9547 9600 9655 12385 12236 12519 4973 4945 5159
HL (kN) 1097 1092 1097 380 375 380 380 375 380 1097 1092 1097 380 375 380 380 375 380
HT (kN) 407 405 404 1301 1293 1288 407 405 404 407 405 404 1301 1293 1288 407 405 404
HR (kN) 1170 1164 1169 1355 1347 1343 557 552 554 1170 1164 1169 1355 1347 1343 557 552 554
Pile Reactions BS-19 BS-20 BS-21 BS-22 BS-23 BS-24 BS-25 BS-26 BS-27 BS-28 BS-29 BS-30 BS-31 BS-32 BS-33 BS-34 BS-35 BS-36
P1 (kN) 1940 1951 1907 857 873 832 1507 1519 1471 1857 1868 1826 775 790 751 1231 1241 1203
P2 (kN) 2225 2228 2211 1696 1698 1681 1795 1798 1779 2140 2143 2126 1611 1613 1597 1511 1513 1498
P3 (kN) 2511 2505 2514 2534 2524 2530 2083 2077 2087 2423 2417 2426 2447 2436 2442 1791 1785 1794
P4 (kN) 912 883 915 1995 1962 1990 1544 1513 1547 824 797 827 1907 1876 1902 1252 1227 1254
P5 (kN) 626 606 611 1156 1136 1141 1255 1234 1239 541 523 527 1071 1052 1057 972 955 959
P6 (kN) 341 330 308 318 311 292 967 955 931 259 248 227 235 229 211 692 683 663
HL (kN) 183 182 183 63 62 63 63 62 63 183 182 183 63 62 63 63 62 63

HT (kN) 68 68 67 217 216 215 68 68 67 68 68 67 217 216 215 68 68 67
HR (kN) 195 194 195 226 224 224 93 92 92 195 194 195 226 224 224 93 92 92
Max V (kN) 2511 2505 2514 2534 2524 2530 2083 2077 2087 2423 2417 2426 2447 2436 2442 1791 1785 1794
MinV (kN) 341 330 308 318 311 292 967 955 931 259 248 227 235 229 211 692 683 663
Without LL - SEISMIC DOWN Without LL- SEISMIC UP
Load Case LWL CASE HFL CASE LWL CASE HFL CASE
BS-37 BS-38 BS-39 BS-40 BS-41 BS-42 BS-43 BS-44 BS-45 BS-46 BS-47 BS-48
DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Sub 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Fdn 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
EF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL1
FPL2
FPL3
LL1
LL2
LL3
bearing) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
VC-L
VC-T
R11
R12
R13
R14 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22
R21
R22
R23
R24 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22
R31
R32
R33
R34 0.22 0.22 0.74 0.22 0.22 0.74 -0.22 -0.22 -0.74 -0.22 -0.22 -0.74
SEISMIC WITHOUT LL LOAD COMBINATION RESULTS
LOAD BS-37 BS-38 BS-39 BS-40 BS-41 BS-42 BS-43 BS-44 BS-45 BS-46 BS-47 BS-48
V (kN) 8216 8216 8789 8216 8216 8789 7724 7724 7151 7724 7724 7151
ML (kNm) 8172 2452 2452 8337 2616 2616 8172 2452 2452 8337 2616 2616
MT (kNm) 3236 10788 3236 3292 10844 3292 3236 10788 3236 3292 10844 3292
MR (kNm) 8790 11063 4060 8963 11155 4205 8790 11063 4060 8963 11155 4205
HL (kN) 1024 307 307 1064 347 347 1024 307 307 1064 347 347
HT (kN) 369 1229 369 393 1253 393 369 1229 369 393 1253 393
HR (kN) 1088 1266 480 1134 1300 524 1088 1266 480 1134 1300 524
Pile Reactions BS-37 BS-38 BS-39 BS-40 BS-41 BS-42 BS-43 BS-44 BS-45 BS-46 BS-47 BS-48
P1 (kN) 1901 847 1467 1913 858 1478 1819 765 1194 1831 777 1205
P2 (kN) 2126 1596 1692 2141 1611 1707 2044 1514 1419 2059 1530 1434
P3 (kN) 2351 2345 1917 2370 2364 1936 2269 2263 1644 2288 2283 1663
P4 (kN) 837 1891 1463 826 1880 1451 755 1809 1190 744 1798 1178
P5 (kN) 613 1142 1238 597 1127 1223 531 1060 965 515 1045 950
P6 (kN) 388 393 1013 369 374 994 306 311 740 287 292 721
HL (kN) 171 51 51 177 58 58 171 51 51 177 58 58

HT (kN) 61 205 61 66 209 66 61 205 61 66 209 66
HR (kN) 181 211 80 189 217 87 181 211 80 189 217 87
Max V (kN) 2351 2345 1917 2370 2364 1936 2269 2263 1644 2288 2283 1663
MinV (kN) 388 393 1013 369 374 994 306 311 740 287 292 721
Maximum Reaction in Pile = 2534 kN OK

Minimum Reaction in Pile = 211 kN OK
Maximum Horizontal force in Pile = 226 kN OK
LOAD COMBINATION FOR STRESS CHECK/CRACK WIDTH CHECK FOR FOUNDATION
a) NORMAL CASE
SLS-Rare Combination SLS-Quasi-Permanent for Crack width
SN-1 SN-2 SN-3 SN-4 SN-5 SN-6 SN-7 SN-8 SN-9 SN-10 SN-11 SN-12
DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Sub 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Fdn 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
EF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-2 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
FPL1 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
FPL2 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
FPL3 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
LL1 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
LL2 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
LL3 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
BU-HFL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
WC-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
VC-L
VC-T
NORMAL CASE LOAD COMBINATION RESULTS
LOAD SN-1 SN-2 SN-3 SN-4 SN-5 SN-6 SN-7 SN-8 SN-9 SN-10 SN-11 SN-12
V (kN) 10202 9950 9767 10202 9950 9767 8550 8550 8550 8550 8550 8550
ML (kNm) 1488 2079 1491 1653 2243 1655 0 0 0 164 164 164
MT (kNm) 3106 2632 4613 3162 2688 4669 0 0 0 56 56 56
MR (kNm) 3444 3354 4848 3568 3501 4953 0 0 0 173 173 173
HL (kN) 165 140 166 205 180 206 0 0 0 40 40 40
HT (kN) 0 0 0 25 25 25 0 0 0 25 25 25
HR (kN) 165 140 166 206 181 207 0 0 0 47 47 47
Pile Reactions SN-1 SN-2 SN-3 SN-4 SN-5 SN-6 SN-7 SN-8 SN-9 SN-10 SN-11 SN-12
P1 (kN) 1622 1668 1446 1634 1679 1457 1425 1425 1425 1436 1436 1436
P2 (kN) 1838 1851 1766 1853 1866 1781 1425 1425 1425 1440 1440 1440
P3 (kN) 2054 2034 2086 2073 2053 2105 1425 1425 1425 1444 1444 1444
P4 (kN) 1778 1649 1810 1767 1637 1799 1425 1425 1425 1414 1414 1414
P5 (kN) 1562 1466 1490 1547 1451 1474 1425 1425 1425 1410 1410 1410
P6 (kN) 1347 1283 1169 1328 1264 1150 1425 1425 1425 1406 1406 1406
HL (kN) 28 23 28 34 30 34 0 0 0 7 7 7
HT (kN) 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4
HR (kN) 28 23 28 34 30 35 0 0 0 8 8 8
Max V (kN) 2054 2034 2086 2073 2053 2105 1425 1425 1425 1444 1444 1444
MinV (kN) 1347 1283 1169 1328 1264 1150 1425 1425 1425 1406 1406 1406
SUMMARY OF SLS-Rare Combination SUMMARY OF SLS-Quasi-Permanent Combination

V HR V HR
Load Case Load Case
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Max V 2105 35 Max V 1444 8
Min V 1150 35 Min V 1406 8
Max HR 1150 35 Max HR 1406 8
LOAD COMBINATION FOR DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
a) COMBINATION-1 Table 3.4 of IRC:6-2014
Service condition Without Live Load condition
FC1-1 FC1-2 FC1-3 FC1-4 FC1-5 FC1-6 FC1-7 FC1-8 FC1-9 FC1-10 FC1-11 FC1-12 FC1-13 FC1-14 FC1-15 FC1-16
DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
DL-Sub 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
DL-Fdn 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
EF 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL-1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL-2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
FPL1 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
FPL2 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
FPL3 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
LL1 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
LL2 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
LL3 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
BU-HFL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
WC-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
COMBINATION-1 RESULTS
LOAD FC1-1 FC1-2 FC1-3 FC1-4 FC1-5 FC1-6 FC1-7 FC1-8 FC1-9 FC1-10 FC1-11 FC1-12 FC1-13 FC1-14 FC1-15 FC1-16
V (kN) 14116 13738 13464 14116 13738 13464 14116 13738 13464 14116 13738 13464 11638 11638 11638 11638
ML (kNm) 2233 3119 2237 2233 3119 2237 2397 3283 2401 2397 3283 2401 0 0 164 164
MT (kNm) 4659 3949 6919 4659 3949 6919 4715 4005 6975 4715 4005 6975 0 0 56 56
MR (kNm) 5166 5032 7271 5166 5032 7271 5289 5178 7377 5289 5178 7377 0 0 173 173
HL (kN) 248 210 249 248 210 249 288 250 289 288 250 289 0 0 40 40
HT (kN) 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 25 25 25 25 25 0 0 25 25
HR (kN) 248 210 249 248 210 249 289 251 290 289 251 290 0 0 47 47
Pile Reactions FC1-1 FC1-2 FC1-3 FC1-4 FC1-5 FC1-6 FC1-7 FC1-8 FC1-9 FC1-10 FC1-11 FC1-12 FC1-13 FC1-14 FC1-15 FC1-16
P1 (kN) 2236 2304 1971 2236 2304 1971 2247 2316 1982 2247 2316 1982 1940 1940 1951 1951
P2 (kN) 2559 2578 2451 2559 2578 2451 2575 2594 2466 2575 2594 2466 1940 1940 1955 1955
P3 (kN) 2883 2853 2932 2883 2853 2932 2902 2872 2951 2902 2872 2951 1940 1940 1959 1959
P4 (kN) 2469 2275 2517 2469 2275 2517 2458 2264 2506 2458 2264 2506 1940 1940 1928 1928
P5 (kN) 2146 2001 2037 2146 2001 2037 2131 1986 2022 2131 1986 2022 1940 1940 1924 1924
P6 (kN) 1822 1727 1556 1822 1727 1556 1803 1708 1537 1803 1708 1537 1940 1940 1921 1921
HL (kN) 41 35 42 41 35 42 48 42 48 48 42 48 0 0 7 7
HT (kN) 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 4 4
HR (kN) 41 35 42 41 35 42 48 42 48 48 42 48 0 0 8 8
Max V (kN) 2883 2853 2932 2883 2853 2932 2902 2872 2951 2902 2872 2951 1940 1940 1959 1959
MinV (kN) 1822 1727 1556 1822 1727 1556 1803 1708 1537 1803 1708 1537 1940 1940 1921 1921

Trans Long
Pile Layout
Pile No. A xi2 yi2
xi yi 2.00
1 -3.60 1.80 1 12.96 3.24
Longitudinal spacing
2 0.00 1.80 1 0 3.24 1.00
3 3.60 1.80 1 12.96 3.24
4 3.60 -1.80 1 12.96 3.24 0.00
5 0.00 -1.80 1 0 3.24 -4.00 -2.00 0.00 2.00 4.00
6 -3.60 -1.80 1 12.96 3.24 -1.00
-2.00
Transverse spacing
6 52 19
b) COMBINATION-2 Table 3.4 of IRC:6-2014
Service condition Without Live Load condition
FC2-1 FC2-2 FC2-3 FC2-4 FC2-5 FC2-6 FC2-7 FC2-8 FC2-9 FC2-10 FC2-11 FC2-12 FC2-13 FC2-14 FC2-15 FC2-16
DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Sub 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Fdn 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
EF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL1 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
FPL2 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
FPL3 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
LL1 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
LL2 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
LL3 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
BU-HFL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
WC-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
LOAD FC2-1 FC2-2 FC2-3 FC2-4 FC2-5 FC2-6 FC2-7 FC2-8 FC2-9 FC2-10 FC2-11 FC2-12 FC2-13 FC2-14 FC2-15 FC2-16
V (kN) 10595 10268 10029 10595 10268 10029 10595 10268 10029 10595 10268 10029 8447 8447 8447 8447
ML (kNm) 1935 2703 1939 1935 2703 1939 2099 2867 2103 2099 2867 2103 0 0 164 164
MT (kNm) 4037 3422 5996 4037 3422 5996 4094 3478 6052 4094 3478 6052 0 0 56 56
MR (kNm) 4477 4361 6302 4477 4361 6302 4600 4507 6407 4600 4507 6407 0 0 173 173
HL (kN) 215 182 216 215 182 216 254 222 256 254 222 256 0 0 40 40
HT (kN) 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 25 25 25 25 25 0 0 25 25
HR (kN) 215 182 216 215 182 216 256 223 257 256 223 257 0 0 47 47
Pile Reactions FC2-1 FC2-2 FC2-3 FC2-4 FC2-5 FC2-6 FC2-7 FC2-8 FC2-9 FC2-10 FC2-11 FC2-12 FC2-13 FC2-14 FC2-15 FC2-16
P1 (kN) 1665 1724 1435 1665 1724 1435 1676 1735 1446 1676 1735 1446 1408 1408 1419 1419
P2 (kN) 1945 1962 1851 1945 1962 1851 1960 1977 1866 1960 1977 1866 1408 1408 1423 1423
P3 (kN) 2225 2199 2267 2225 2199 2267 2244 2218 2287 2244 2218 2287 1408 1408 1427 1427
P4 (kN) 1867 1699 1908 1867 1699 1908 1856 1687 1897 1856 1687 1897 1408 1408 1397 1397
P5 (kN) 1587 1461 1492 1587 1461 1492 1571 1446 1477 1571 1446 1477 1408 1408 1393 1393
P6 (kN) 1306 1223 1076 1306 1223 1076 1287 1204 1057 1287 1204 1057 1408 1408 1389 1389
HL (kN) 36 30 36 36 30 36 42 37 43 42 37 43 0 0 7 7
HT (kN) 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 4 4
HR (kN) 36 30 36 36 30 36 43 37 43 43 37 43 0 0 8 8
Max V (kN) 2225 2199 2267 2225 2199 2267 2244 2218 2287 2244 2218 2287 1408 1408 1427 1427
MinV (kN) 1306 1223 1076 1306 1223 1076 1287 1204 1057 1287 1204 1057 1408 1408 1389 1389
c) COMBINATION-3 Table 3.4 of IRC:6-2014
Accidental combination
Load Case
FC3-1 FC3-2 FC3-3
DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Sub 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Fdn 1.00 1.00 1.00
EF 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-1 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-2 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL1 0.75
FPL2 0.75
FPL3 0.75
LL1 0.75
LL2 0.75
LL3 0.75
1.00 1.00 1.00
VC-L
VC-T
LOAD FC3-1 FC3-2 FC3-3
V (kN) 9771 9582 9444
ML (kNm) 1116 1559 1119
MT (kNm) 2329 1974 3459
MR (kNm) 2583 2516 3636
HL (kN) 124 105 125
HT (kN) 0 0 0
HR (kN) 124 105 125
Pile Reactions FC3-1 FC3-2 FC3-3

P1 (kN) 1570 1604 1437
P2 (kN) 1732 1741 1678
P3 (kN) 1894 1878 1918
P4 (kN) 1687 1590 1711
P5 (kN) 1525 1453 1470
P6 (kN) 1363 1315 1230
SUMMARY OF ULS-NORMAL
HL (kN) 21 18 21 V HR
Load Case
HT (kN) 0 0 0 (kN) (kN)
HR (kN) 21 18 21 Max V 2951 48
Max V (kN) 1894 1878 1918 Min V 1057 43
MinV (kN) 1363 1315 1230 Max HR 1537 48
d) SEISMIC COMBINATIONS Table 3.4 of IRC:6-2014
LWL CASE
Load Case ULS-SEISMIC DOWN ULS-SEISMIC UP
FS-1 FS-2 FS-3 FS-4 FS-5 FS-6 FS-7 FS-8 FS-9 FS-10 FS-11 FS-12 FS-13 FS-14 FS-15 FS-16 FS-17 FS-18
DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
DL-Sub 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
DL-Fdn 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
EF 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL-1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL-2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
FPL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
BU-HFL
WC-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-HFL
VC-L
VC-T
R11 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R12 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R13 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R14
R21 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R22 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R23 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R24
R31
R32 0.45 0.45 1.50 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50
R33 0.45 0.45 1.50 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50
R34 0.45 0.45 1.50 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50
SEISMIC LWL LOAD COMBINATION RESULTS
LOAD FS-1 FS-2 FS-3 FS-4 FS-5 FS-6 FS-7 FS-8 FS-9 FS-10 FS-11 FS-12 FS-13 FS-14 FS-15 FS-16 FS-17 FS-18
V (kN) 12482 12430 12379 12482 12430 12379 13681 13624 13540 11455 11406 11384 11455 11406 11384 10255 10212 10223
ML (kNm) 16857 16965 16848 5272 5381 5263 5295 5381 5263 16837 16965 16848 5253 5380 5263 5230 5380 5263
MT (kNm) 7564 7438 7741 23693 23440 23649 7636 7564 7741 7503 7331 7741 23632 23332 23649 7431 7205 7741
MR (kNm) 18476 18524 18541 24273 24049 24228 9292 9283 9360 18433 18481 18541 24208 23944 24228 9087 8992 9360
HL (kN) 2106 2101 2106 655 650 655 655 650 655 2106 2101 2106 655 650 655 655 650 655
HT (kN) 775 771 768 2584 2569 2559 775 771 768 775 771 768 2584 2569 2559 775 771 768
HR (kN) 2244 2238 2242 2666 2650 2641 1015 1008 1009 2244 2238 2242 2666 2650 2641 1015 1008 1009
Pile Reactions FS-1 FS-2 FS-3 FS-4 FS-5 FS-6 FS-7 FS-8 FS-9 FS-10 FS-11 FS-12 FS-13 FS-14 FS-15 FS-16 FS-17 FS-18
P1 (kN) 3116 3126 3086 923 942 908 2240 2244 2206 2947 2963 2920 754 779 742 1677 1700 1654
P2 (kN) 3641 3643 3623 2569 2570 2550 2771 2769 2744 3468 3472 3457 2395 2399 2385 2193 2200 2191
P3 (kN) 4166 4159 4161 4214 4198 4193 3301 3294 3282 3989 3981 3995 4037 4020 4027 2710 2701 2729
P4 (kN) 1045 1017 1041 3238 3201 3218 2320 2298 2307 871 839 875 3064 3023 3052 1741 1704 1754
P5 (kN) 520 501 503 1592 1573 1576 1790 1772 1769 350 330 337 1423 1403 1410 1225 1204 1216
P6 (kN) -6 -16 -34 -53 -54 -66 1260 1247 1232 -171 -179 -200 -218 -217 -232 709 704 679
HL (kN) 351 350 351 109 108 109 109 108 109 351 350 351 109 108 109 109 108 109
HT (kN) 129 128 128 431 428 426 129 128 128 129 128 128 431 428 426 129 128 128
HR (kN) 374 373 374 444 442 440 169 168 168 374 373 374 444 442 440 169 168 168
Max V (kN) 4166 4159 4161 4214 4198 4193 3301 3294 3282 3989 3981 3995 4037 4020 4027 2710 2701 2729
MinV (kN) -6 -16 -34 -53 -54 -66 1260 1247 1232 -171 -179 -200 -218 -217 -232 709 704 679
HFL CASE
Load Case ULS-SEISMIC DOWN ULS-SEISMIC UP
FS-19 FS-20 FS-21 FS-22 FS-23 FS-24 FS-25 FS-26 FS-27 FS-28 FS-29 FS-30 FS-31 FS-32 FS-33 FS-34 FS-35 FS-36
DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
DL-Sub 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
DL-Fdn 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
EF 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL-1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL-2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
FPL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL
BU-HFL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
WC-LWL
WC-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
VC-L
VC-T
R11 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R12 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R13 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R14
R21 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R22 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R23 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R24
R31
R32 0.45 0.45 1.50 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50
R33 0.45 0.45 1.50 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50
R34 0.45 0.45 1.50 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50
SEISMIC HFL LOAD COMBINATION RESULTS
LOAD FS-19 FS-20 FS-21 FS-22 FS-23 FS-24 FS-25 FS-26 FS-27 FS-28 FS-29 FS-30 FS-31 FS-32 FS-33 FS-34 FS-35 FS-36
V (kN) 12482 12430 12379 12482 12430 12379 13681 13624 13540 11455 11406 11384 11455 11406 11384 10255 10212 10223
ML (kNm) 17021 17129 17012 5436 5545 5427 5459 5545 5427 17001 17129 17012 5417 5544 5427 5394 5544 5427
MT (kNm) 7620 7494 7797 23749 23496 23706 7692 7620 7797 7559 7387 7797 23688 23388 23706 7487 7261 7797
MR (kNm) 18649 18697 18713 24363 24141 24319 9432 9424 9500 18606 18654 18713 24299 24036 24319 9228 9136 9500
HL (kN) 2146 2141 2146 695 690 695 695 690 695 2146 2141 2146 695 690 695 695 690 695
HT (kN) 800 795 792 2609 2594 2583 800 795 792 800 795 792 2609 2594 2583 800 795 792
HR (kN) 2290 2284 2288 2700 2684 2675 1059 1053 1054 2290 2284 2288 2700 2684 2675 1059 1053 1054
Pile Reactions FS-19 FS-20 FS-21 FS-22 FS-23 FS-24 FS-25 FS-26 FS-27 FS-28 FS-29 FS-30 FS-31 FS-32 FS-33 FS-34 FS-35 FS-36
P1 (kN) 3127 3137 3097 935 953 919 2252 2255 2218 2958 2974 2931 766 790 754 1689 1711 1665
P2 (kN) 3656 3658 3638 2584 2585 2566 2786 2784 2759 3483 3487 3472 2411 2414 2400 2209 2215 2206
P3 (kN) 4186 4178 4180 4233 4217 4212 3320 3313 3301 4008 4000 4014 4056 4039 4046 2729 2720 2748
P4 (kN) 1034 1006 1029 3226 3190 3207 2309 2286 2296 860 828 864 3053 3012 3041 1730 1693 1743
P5 (kN) 504 486 488 1577 1558 1561 1775 1757 1754 335 315 322 1408 1388 1395 1210 1189 1201
P6 (kN) -25 -35 -53 -72 -73 -86 1241 1228 1213 -190 -198 -219 -237 -237 -251 690 684 660
HL (kN) 358 357 358 116 115 116 116 115 116 358 357 358 116 115 116 116 115 116
HT (kN) 133 133 132 435 432 431 133 133 132 133 133 132 435 432 431 133 133 132
HR (kN) 382 381 381 450 447 446 177 175 176 382 381 381 450 447 446 177 175 176
Max V (kN) 4186 4178 4180 4233 4217 4212 3320 3313 3301 4008 4000 4014 4056 4039 4046 2729 2720 2748
MinV (kN) -25 -35 -53 -72 -73 -86 1241 1228 1213 -190 -198 -219 -237 -237 -251 690 684 660
WITHOUT LIVE LOAD CONDITION- SEISMIC DOWN WITHOUT LIVE LOAD CONDITION- SEISMIC UP
Load Case LWL CASE HFL CASE LWL CASE HFL CASE
FS-37 FS-38 FS-39 FS-40 FS-41 FS-42 FS-43 FS-44 FS-45 FS-46 FS-47 FS-48
DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
DL-Sub 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
DL-Fdn 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
EF 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL-1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
SIDL-2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
FPL1
FPL2
FPL3
LL1
LL2
LL3
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
BU-HFL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
WC-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
VC-L
VC-T
R11
R12
R13
R14 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R21
R22
R23
R24 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R31
R32
R33
R34 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50
SEISMIC WITHOUT LIVE LOAD CONDITION RESULTS
LOAD FS-37 FS-38 FS-39 FS-40 FS-41 FS-42 FS-43 FS-44 FS-45 FS-46 FS-47 FS-48
V (kN) 12136 12136 13297 12136 12136 13297 12136 12136 13297 12136 12136 13297
ML (kNm) 16549 4965 4965 16713 5129 5129 16549 4965 4965 16713 5129 5129
MT (kNm) 6553 21845 6553 6609 21901 6609 6553 21845 6553 6609 21901 6609
MR (kNm) 17800 22402 8222 17973 22493 8366 17800 22402 8222 17973 22493 8366
HL (kN) 2073 622 622 2113 662 662 2073 622 622 2113 662 662
HT (kN) 746 2488 746 771 2512 771 746 2488 746 771 2512 771
HR (kN) 2203 2564 972 2249 2598 1016 2203 2564 972 2249 2598 1016
Pile Reactions FS-37 FS-38 FS-39 FS-40 FS-41 FS-42 FS-43 FS-44 FS-45 FS-46 FS-47 FS-48
P1 (kN) 3100 965 2221 3111 977 2232 3100 965 2221 3111 977 2232
P2 (kN) 3555 2482 2676 3570 2497 2691 3555 2482 2676 3570 2497 2691
P3 (kN) 4010 3999 3131 4029 4018 3150 4010 3999 3131 4029 4018 3150
P4 (kN) 945 3080 2211 934 3069 2200 945 3080 2211 934 3069 2200
P5 (kN) 490 1563 1756 475 1548 1741 490 1563 1756 475 1548 1741
P6 (kN) 35 46 1301 16 27 1282 35 46 1301 16 27 1282
HL (kN) 346 104 104 352 110 110 346 104 104 352 110 110
HT (kN) 124 415 124 128 419 128 124 415 124 128 419 128
HR (kN) 367 427 162 375 433 169 367 427 162 375 433 169
Max V (kN) 4010 3999 3131 4029 4018 3150 4010 3999 3131 4029 4018 3150
MinV (kN) 35 46 1301 16 27 1282 35 46 1301 16 27 1282
SUMMARY OF COMBINATION-SEISMIC
V HR
Load Case
(kN) (kN)
Max V 4233 450
Min V 2701 374
Max HR -72 450
DESIGN OF PILE
Diameter of pile D = 1.2 m
Area of cross section Ac = 1.131 m2
=
Grade of concrete fck = M35
Grade of steel fy = Fe500
Partial safety factor for steel γs = 1.15
Partial safety factor for concrete γm = 1.5
Design concrete comp. strength = 0.67 /γm fck fcd = 15.6 Mpa
Design yield strength of reinf. = fyk/γs fyd = 435 Mpa
Clear cover to any reinforcement c = 75 mm

Permissible stress in concrete in SLS = 0.48 fck = 16.8 Mpa
Permissible stress in steel in SLS = 0.80 fy = 400 Mpa
Permissible crack width = 0.2 mm
Maximum ultimate force NED = 4233 kN

Min. steel, As min = max(0.1NED/fyd, 0.002Ac) (16.2.2 of IRC:112) As min = 22.6 cm2
Min. steel, As min = 0.004Ac (As per IRC:78) As min = 45.2 cm2
Max. steel, As max = 0.025Ac (709.4.5 of IRC:78) As max = 282.7 cm2
Maximum spacing of vertical bars (16.2.2 of IRC:112) = 200 mm
Minimum clear spacing of vertical bars (As per IRC:78) = 100 mm
Design of pile section at top

1st layer 2nd Layer
Reinforcement provided Dia (mm) No's Dia (mm) No's Total steel
2
32 16 32 16 = 257.4 cm
Clear spacing of bars = 194 mm
OK
Percentage reinforcement provided = 2.276 %
Moment coefficient (Maximum value is used) Mc = 6.50 kNm

a) SLS Check
Moment in pile = H.Mc
Max Max
Max Crack
V H Moment Stress in Stress in
Load case Width
concrete steel
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (Mpa) (Mpa) (mm)
Normal Case
Max. Vertical load case 2105 35 225
2.8 51.0 0.020
Min. Veritcal load case 1150 35 225
Max. Horiz. force case 1150 35 225
Result OK OK OK
b) ULS Check
Moment in pile = H.Mc + V.e2
Slender Max.
V H Moment
Load case ecc. (e2) Intraction
Ratio
(kN) (kN) (m) (kNm)
ULS-Normal
Max. Vertical load case 2951 48 0.061 493
Min. Veritcal load case 1057 43 0.063 345
Max. Horiz. force case 1537 48 0.061 408
0.750
ULS-Seismic
Max. Vertical load case 4233 450 0.043 3108
Min. Veritcal load case 2701 374 0.044 2547
Max. Horiz. force case -72 450 0.043 2921
Result OK
Transverse reinforcement
a) Confining reinforcement (Cl.7.2 of IRC:112-2011)

Outside dia of hoop = D - 2 c Dsp m 1.050
Confined concrete area = p/4.Dsp2 ACC m 2
0.866
Design value of applied axial force NED kN 4233

2
Cross sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement As cm 257.4
Normalised axial force = NED/(Acfck) ηk 0.107
If ηk > 0.08, confinement is required else not Required
Reinf. ratio of the longitudinal reinf. = As/Ac ρL 0.0228
ωw.req = 0.37 ηk Ac/ACC + 0.13 (ρL - 0.01) fyd/fcd ωw.req 0.098
Min. confining reinf. ≥ max[1.4ωw.req ; 0.18] ωwd.c 0.180
Conf. reinf per unit length = (1/4)ωwdDsp (fcd/fyd) Asp/SL cm2/m 16.99
Dia of hoop bar ds mm 16
Spacing of hoop bars in vertical direction SL mm 100
Confining reinf. Provided per unit length cm2/m 20.11
OK
Spacing of hoops/ties
Diameter of smallest longitudinal bar φL mm 32
Dia of confined concrete core upto hoop C/L = Dsp - ds Dc m 1.034
Maximum spacing of hoops = min(5φL, Dc/5) mm 160
OK
Extent of Confinement-Length of Potential Plastic Hinges (Cl. 17.2.1.4 of IRC : 112-2011)
Normalised axial force = NED/ Ac fck ηk 0.107
1) For 0.08 < ηk ≤ 0.3

Design length Lh of potential plastic hinges shall be larger of
- the depth of section within the plane of bending m 1.200
- the dist. from the point of max. design moment to m 2.400
max of above two values Lh m 2.400
2) For 0.6 ≥ ηk > 0.3

Design length Lh of potential plastic hinges as
determined in (1) increased by 50% Lh m 3.600
Since condition (1) is satisfied therefore Lh m 2.400
b) Shear Check for Pile (Cl.16.2.3 of IRC:112-2011 & 709.4.5 of IRC78)
Minimum Transverse reinforcement

Dia of transverse reinf = max(8mm, max dia of longi bar/4) = 8 mm
Maximum spacing of bars = min(12 x min dia of longi bar, pile dia, 150mm) = 150 mm
Provide 10 @ 150 mm
Ultimate Shear Force "VED" = 449.9 kN

Minimum axial load in pile corrosponding to max. shear "NED" = -72.2 kN
Diameter of Pile = 1.200 m
Grade of concrete = M35
Equivalent Section for Pile (Cl. 5.8.2.9 of AASHTO "B" = 1.200 m
LRFD) "D" = 0.919 m
Dia of main reinforcement - Bar-1 = 32 mm
Number of bars = 16
Dia of main reinforcement - Bar-2 = 32 mm
Number of bars = 16
% of reinforcement = 2.28
% of reinforcement in tension (assuming 50% bars in tension) = 1.14
Dia of stirrup = 8 mm
Check for requirement of shear reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.2)
Radius of gyration of total reinforcement is = 0.292 m
Effective depth d = 0.892 m
K = 1 + (200/d)1/2 ≤ 2 K = 2.00
vmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2 vmin = 0.52
σcp = NED/Ac ≤ 0.2fcd σcp = 0.398 Mpa
ρ1 = AsL/(bw d) ≤ 0.02 ρ1 = 0.011
Shear resistance is max of =
[0.12K(80ρ1fck)0.33 + 0.15 σcp]bwd = 895.2 KN
[vmin + 0.15σcp]bwd = 637.8 KN
Hence shear resistance VRd.c = 895.2 KN
Since VRd.c > VED
Requirement of shear reinforcement NO
DESIGN OF PILE CAP
ULS Design
(Based on rectangular diagram for concrete in compression) (As per A2.9 of IRC : 112 - 2011)
Section ML MT
Maximum reaction in pile kN 4233 4233
Distance of Pile from Pier centre m 1.800 3.600
Equivalent size of pier m 1.200 6.360
Bending Moment due to pile reaction KN-m 5080 1778
Bending moment due to selfweight of pile cap KN-m 295 106
Design bending moment M KN-m 4785 1672
Equivalent Width of section Compression zone b m 2.550 2.550
Width of section Tension zone bt m 2.550 2.550

Overall depth h m 1.800 1.800
Effective depth of section provided d m 1.695 1.715
Grade of concrete fck Mpa 35 35

Grade of steel fyk Mpa 500 500
Partial safety factor for steel γs 1.15 1.15
Partial safety factor for concrete γm 1.5 1.5
Design concrete comp. strength = 0.67 /γm fck fcd Mpa 15.6 15.6
fcm = fck + 10 fcm Mpa 45 45
Flexural tensile strength of concrete fctm Mpa 2.8 2.8
Design yield strength of reinf. = fyk/γs fyd Mpa 435 435
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es 200000 200000
Ultimate compressive Strain εcu3 0.0035 0.0035
Strain in steel εs 0.0042 0.0042
Depth factor for compression block λ 0.8 0.8
Strength factor for compression block η 1 1
Neutral axis depth factor εcu3/(εcu3 + εs) k 0.456 0.456
Limiting depth of NA xm m 0.773 0.782
1/2
Effective depth required = [M/{ηkλ(1-kλ/2)fcdb}] d m 0.634 0.375
2 1/2 2
Area of steel reqd = ηfcdbd/fyd[1-{1-2M/(ηfcdbd )} ]= As cm 66 23
Min. area of steel = max(0.26(fctm/fyk)btd, 0.0013btd)= Asmin cm2 62 63
Area of steel to be provided cm2 66 63
Dia of bar provided mm 20 20
Spacing of Bars mm 100 100
No of bars 25 25
Area of steel provided 1 layers for Trans r/f Ast cm2 80 80
1.21 1.27
OK OK
SLS Design (Cl.12.2 of IRC : 112 - 2011)
Section ML MT
Load Case (Rare/ Quasi Permanent) Rare Rare
Design bending moment M KNm 2308 806
Mod. of elasticity of concrete Ec Mpa 32308 32308

Creep coefficient φ 1.0 1.0
Effective modulus of elasticity = Ec/(1+φ) Ec eff 16154 16154
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es Mpa 2E+05 2E+05
Modular Ratio Es/Ec eff m 12.38 12.38
Neutral Axis depth n m 0.326 0.328

n =[-mAst + {(mAst)2 + 2beff mAst d}1/2]/beff
Lever arm = d - n/3 a m 1.586 1.606
Stress in concrete =2M/(b eff n a) σc Mpa 3.50 1.20
Allow. Comp. stress in concrete Mpa 16.8 16.8
OK OK
Stress in steel = M / (As .a) Mpa 182 63
Allow. Tensile stress in steel Mpa 400 400
OK OK
Shear Design (Cl.10.3 of IRC : 112 - 2011)
Width of section bw m 2.550 2.550
Effective depth of section @ deff. d m 1.695 1.715
Effective depth at the face of pier d' m 1.695 1.715
Area of section Ac m2 4.322 4.373
Area of tensile reinforcement AsL cm2 80.1 80.1
Equivalent size of pile m 1.063 1.063

Weight of pile cap at face of pile kN 289 289
Design shear force @ Pile face for checking crushing of conc. V'ED kN 3944 3944
As per clause 10.2.3 (2)
Design shear force @ Pile face for checking reinf. V'ED kN 3944 3944
As per clause 10.2.3 (1)
Design axial load NED KN 0 0
Distance of application of load from support face av m 0.668 -0.112
for av ≤ 0.5d', β = 0.25 & for 0.5d' < av ≤ 2d', β = av/(2d')
Reduction factor to be considered Yes Yes
Reduction factor β 0.250 0.250
Reduced shear force due to β = V'ED β VED KN 986 986
Strength red. factor for concrete = 0.6(1-fck/310) ν 0.53 0.53
0.5bwd ν fcd KN 17983 18195
Unreduced shear force V'ED ≤ 0.5bwd ν fcd OK OK
Check for requirement of shear reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.2)
K = 1 + (200/d)1/2 ≤ 2 K 1.34 1.34
vmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2 vmin 0.29 0.28
σcp = NED/Ac ≤ 0.2fcd σcp Mpa 0 0
ρ1 = AsL/(bw d) ≤ 0.02 ρ1 0.0019 0.0018
Shear resistance is max of
[0.12K(80ρ1fck)0.33 + 0.15 σcp]bwd KN 1200 1207
[vmin + 0.15σcp]bwd KN 1234 1246
Hence shear resistance VRd.c KN 1234 1246
Since VRd.c > VED
Requirement of shear reinforcement NO NO
Shear Design
Strength of shear reinforcement = fyk/γs fywd Mpa 435 435
Strength red. factor for concrete = ν v1 0.532 0.532
Lever arm (for RCC section = 0.9d) z m 1.526 1.544
Coefficient for stress in comp. chord αcw 1 1
Min. shear reinf. Ratio = 0.072 sqrt(fck)/fyk ρmin 0.0009 0.0009
Minimum shear reinf. = ρmin bw Asw,min/s m2/m 0.0022 0.0022
cm2/m 21.7 21.7
(cotθ + tanθ) = αcwbwzν1fcd/VED 32.83 33.21

cotθ 2.50 2.50
θ θ deg 21.8 21.8
Asw/s = VED / (zfywdcotθ) Asw/s cm2/m 5.9 5.9
Area of shear reinf to be provided cm2/m 0.0 21.7
Total reinforcement required for both direction cm2/m 21.7
Link Dia mm 12 150

No. of Legs No's 6.7
Spacing mm 150
Area of shear reinf. actually Provided Asw/s cm2/m 50.3
OK
Crack Width (Cl.12.3.4 of IRC : 112 - 2011)
Effective tensile strength of concrete [To cater fct.eff Mpa 2.9 2.9
for shrinkage fct.eff = max(2.9, fctm)]
Mod. of elasticity of concrete Ecm Mpa 32308 32308
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es Mpa 2E+05 2E+05

Modular Ratio αe = Es/Ecm αe 6.19 6.19

Design bending moment M kN-m 1492 520
Clear cover to reinforcement c mm 75 75
Equivalent dia of bar φ mm 20 20
Spacing of bars s mm 96 96
Value of 5(c + φ/2) mm 425 425
Coefficient for bond properties of bonded reinf k1 0.800 0.800
Coefficient for distribution of strain k2 0.500 0.500
Neutral Axis depth n m 0.238 0.240
n =[-αeAst + {(αeAst)2 + 2beff αeAst d}1/2]/beff
Lever arm = d - n/3 a m 1.616 1.635
hc,eff = min(2.5(h-d), (h-n)/3,h/2) hc,eff m 0.263 0.213
Effective concrete area in tension = bt hc,eff Ac,eff m2 0.669 0.542
ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff ρp,eff 0.0120 0.0148

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425k1k2φ/ρρ,eff for s ≤ 5(c+φ/2)
Sr,max mm 539 485
Sr,max = 1.3(h - n) for s > 5(c+φ/2)
Factor for duration of load kt 0.5 0.5
Stress in steel = M / (As .a) σsc Mpa 115 40
εsm - εcm = max(σsc - kt(fct,eff/ρp,eff)(1 + αeρp,eff)/Es,0.6σsc/Es) 0.0003 0.0001
Crack width Wk = Sr,max(εsm - εcm) Wk mm 0.187 0.058
Permissible crack width mm 0.300 0.300
OK OK
SLS LOAD COMBINATION FOR PIER DESIGN
a) RARE COMBINATION FOR STRESS CHECK Table 3.3 of IRC:6-2014
Service condition
Load Case LWL HFL
RC-1 RC-2 RC-3 RC-4 RC-5 RC-6 RC-7 RC-8 RC-9 RC-10 RC-11 RC-12
DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Sub 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-2 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL3 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
LL1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
LL2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
LL3 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
(For Elastomeric 1.00
bearing) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
BU-HFL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
WC-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
VC-L
VC-T
COMBINATION RESULTS
LOAD RC-1 RC-2 RC-3 RC-4 RC-5 RC-6 RC-7 RC-8 RC-9 RC-10 RC-11 RC-12
V (kN) 8265 8013 7830 8163 7911 7728 8265 8013 7830 8163 7911 7728
ML (kNm) 1191 1827 1192 1191 1827 1192 1292 1928 1293 1292 1928 1293
MT (kNm) 3106 2632 4613 3106 2632 4613 3132 2658 4638 3132 2658 4638
HL (kN) 165 140 166 165 140 166 195 170 196 195 170 196
HT (kN) 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 8 8 8 8
b) Quasi-Permanent COMBINATION
Service condition
Load Case LWL HFL
QC-1 QC-2 QC-3 QC-4 QC-5 QC-6 QC-7 QC-8 QC-9 QC-10 QC-11 QC-12
DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Sub 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-2 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FPL2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FPL3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LL1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LL2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LL3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(For Elastomeric 1.00
bearing) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
BU-HFL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
WC-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
VC-L
VC-T
COMBINATION RESULTS
LOAD QC-1 QC-2 QC-3 QC-4 QC-5 QC-6 QC-7 QC-8 QC-9 QC-10 QC-11 QC-12
V (kN) 6613 6613 6613 6511 6511 6511 6613 6613 6613 6511 6511 6511
ML (kNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 101 101 101 101 101 101
MT (kNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 26 26 26 26 26
HL (kN) 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 30 30 30 30 30
HT (kN) 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 8 8 8 8
SUMMARY OF SLS LOAD CASES
RARE COMBINATION Quasi-Permanent COMBINATION
Load Case Load V ML MT MR Load V ML MT MR
No. (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) No. (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max V RC-1 8265 1191 3106 3326 QC-1 6613 0 0 0
Min V RC-6 7728 1192 4613 4764 QC-4 6511 0 0 0
Max ML RC-8 8013 1928 2658 3284 QC-7 6613 101 26 105
Max MT RC-9 7830 1293 4638 4815 QC-7 6613 101 26 105
Max MR RC-9 7830 1293 4638 4815 QC-7 6613 101 26 105
Max MR/V RC-12 7728 1293 4638 4815 QC-10 6511 101 26 105
ULS LOAD COMBINATION FOR PIER DESIGN Table 3.2 of IRC:6-2014
a) BASIC COMBINATION
Service condition Without Live load condition
BC-1 BC-2 BC-3 BC-4 BC-5 BC-6 BC-7 BC-8 BC-9 BC-10 BC-11 BC-12 BC-13 BC-14 BC-15 BC-16
DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
DL-Sub 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
SIDL-1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
SIDL-2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.75 1.00 1.75 1.00
FPL1 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
FPL2 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
FPL3 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
LL1 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
LL2 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
LL3 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
bearing)1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
BU-HFL 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
WC-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
VC-L
VC-T
BASIC COMBINATION RESULTS

LOAD BC-1 BC-2 BC-3 BC-4 BC-5 BC-6 BC-7 BC-8 BC-9 BC-10 BC-11 BC-12 BC-13 BC-14 BC-15 BC-16
V (kN) 11481 11103 10828 8989 8611 8336 11481 11103 10828 8989 8611 8336 9003 6511 9003 6511
ML (kNm) 1787 2741 1788 1787 2741 1788 1888 2842 1889 1888 2842 1889 0 0 101 101
MT (kNm) 4659 3949 6919 4659 3949 6919 4684 3974 6945 4684 3974 6945 0 0 26 26
HL (kN) 248 210 249 248 210 249 277 240 279 277 240 279 0 0 30 30
HT (kN) 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 8 8
b) SEISMIC COMBINATION
SERVICE CONDITION
Load Case LWL-WITH SEISMIC DOWN
SC-1 SC-2 SC-3 SC-4 SC-5 SC-6 SC-7 SC-8 SC-9 SC-10 SC-11 SC-12 SC-13 SC-14 SC-15 SC-16 SC-17 SC-18
DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Sub 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
bearing)1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-HFL
WC-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-HFL
VC-L
VC-T
R11 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R12 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R13 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R14
R21 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R22 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R23 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R24
R31 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50
R32 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50
R33 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50
R34
SEISMIC DOWN WITH LWL COMBINATION RESULTS
LOAD SC-1 SC-2 SC-3 SC-4 SC-5 SC-6 SC-7 SC-8 SC-9 SC-10 SC-11 SC-12 SC-13 SC-14 SC-15 SC-16 SC-17 SC-18
V (kN) 9494 9441 9403 9494 9441 9403 10186 10128 10086 7002 6949 6911 7002 6949 6911 7694 7636 7594
ML (kNm) 7511 7645 7511 2420 2554 2420 2421 2571 2421 7511 7645 7511 2420 2554 2420 2421 2571 2421
MT (kNm) 3814 3683 4073 11201 10996 11331 3876 3736 4166 3814 3683 4073 11201 10996 11331 3876 3736 4166
HL (kN) 1209 1204 1210 386 381 386 386 381 386 1209 1204 1210 386 381 386 386 381 386
HT (kN) 445 442 439 1483 1472 1464 445 442 439 445 442 439 1483 1472 1464 445 442 439
SERVICE CONDITION
Load Case LWL-WITH SEISMIC UP
DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Sub 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
bearing)1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-HFL
WC-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-HFL
VC-L
VC-T
R11 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R12 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R13 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R14
R21 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R22 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R23 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R24
R31 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50
R32 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50
R33 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50
R34
SEISMIC UP WITH LWL COMBINATION RESULTS
V (kN) 8901 8852 8817 8901 8852 8817 8208 8165 8134 6409 6360 6325 6409 6360 6325 5717 5674 5642
ML (kNm) 7510 7631 7511 2420 2540 2420 2419 2523 2420 7510 7631 7511 2420 2540 2420 2419 2523 2420
MT (kNm) 3760 3638 3993 11147 10950 11251 3698 3585 3900 3760 3638 3993 11147 10950 11251 3698 3585 3900
HL (kN) 1209 1204 1210 386 381 386 386 381 386 1209 1204 1210 386 381 386 386 381 386
HT (kN) 445 442 439 1483 1472 1464 445 442 439 445 442 439 1483 1472 1464 445 442 439
SERVICE CONDITION
Load Case HFL-WITH SEISMIC DOWN
DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Sub 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
bearing)1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL
BU-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-LWL
WC-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
VC-L
VC-T
R11 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R12 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R13 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R14
R21 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R22 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R23 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R24
R31 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50
R32 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50
R33 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50
R34
SEISMIC DOWN WITH HFL COMBINATION RESULTS

V (kN) 9494 9441 9403 9494 9441 9403 10186 10128 10086 7002 6949 6911 7002 6949 6911 7694 7636 7594
ML (kNm) 7612 7746 7612 2521 2656 2522 2522 2673 2522 7612 7746 7612 2521 2656 2522 2522 2673 2522
MT (kNm) 3840 3709 4099 11227 11021 11357 3902 3762 4192 3840 3709 4099 11227 11021 11357 3902 3762 4192
HL (kN) 1239 1234 1239 416 411 416 416 411 416 1239 1234 1239 416 411 416 416 411 416
HT (kN) 453 450 448 1491 1480 1472 453 450 448 453 450 448 1491 1480 1472 453 450 448
SERVICE CONDITION
Load Case HFL-WITH SEISMIC UP
DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Sub 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
FPL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
LL3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
bearing)1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL
BU-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-LWL
WC-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
VC-L
VC-T
R11 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R12 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R13 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R14
R21 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R22 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R23 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R24
R31 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50
R32 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50
R33 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50
R34
SEISMIC UP WITH HFL COMBINATION RESULTS
V (kN) 8901 8852 8817 8901 8852 8817 8208 8165 8134 6409 6360 6325 6409 6360 6325 5717 5674 5642
ML (kNm) 7612 7732 7612 2521 2641 2521 2520 2624 2521 7612 7732 7612 2521 2641 2521 2520 2624 2521
MT (kNm) 3786 3663 4019 11173 10976 11277 3723 3610 3926 3786 3663 4019 11173 10976 11277 3723 3610 3926
HL (kN) 1239 1234 1239 416 411 416 416 411 416 1239 1234 1239 416 411 416 416 411 416
HT (kN) 453 450 448 1491 1480 1472 453 450 448 453 450 448 1491 1480 1472 453 450 448
Without Live Load CONDITION-WITH SEISMIC DOWN
Load Case LWL HFL
SC-73 SC-74 SC-75 SC-76 SC-77 SC-78 SC-79 SC-80 SC-81 SC-82 SC-83 SC-84
DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Sub 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL1
FPL2
FPL3
LL1
LL2
LL3
bearing)1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
VC-L
VC-T
R11
R12
R13
R14 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R21
R22
R23
R24 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R31
R32
R33
R34 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50
SEISMIC DOWN Without Live Load CONDITION RESULTS
LOAD SC-73 SC-74 SC-75 SC-76 SC-77 SC-78 SC-79 SC-80 SC-81 SC-82 SC-83 SC-84
V (kN) 9149 9149 9808 6657 6657 7316 9149 9149 9808 6657 6657 7316
ML (kNm) 7273 2182 2182 7273 2182 2182 7374 2283 2283 7374 2283 2283
MT (kNm) 2956 9854 2956 2956 9854 2956 2982 9879 2982 2982 9879 2982
HL (kN) 1176 353 353 1176 353 353 1206 383 383 1206 383 383
HT (kN) 423 1412 423 423 1412 423 432 1420 432 432 1420 432
SPAN DISLODGED CONDITION-WITH SEISMIC UP
Load Case LWL HFL
SC-85 SC-86 SC-87 SC-88 SC-89 SC-90 SC-91 SC-92 SC-93 SC-94 SC-95 SC-96
DL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL-Sub 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-1 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL-2 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.00 1.00 1.00
FPL1
FPL2
FPL3
LL1
LL2
LL3
bearing)1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-LWL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WC-HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
VC-L
VC-T
R11
R12
R13
R14 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45
R21
R22
R23
R24 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45 0.45 1.50 0.45
R31
R32
R33
R34 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50 -0.45 -0.45 -1.50
SEISMIC UP Without Live Load CONDITION RESULTS
LOAD SC-85 SC-86 SC-87 SC-88 SC-89 SC-90 SC-91 SC-92 SC-93 SC-94 SC-95 SC-96
V (kN) 8584 8584 7926 6093 6093 5434 8584 8584 7926 6093 6093 5434
ML (kNm) 7273 2182 2182 7273 2182 2182 7374 2283 2283 7374 2283 2283
MT (kNm) 2956 9854 2956 2956 9854 2956 2982 9879 2982 2982 9879 2982
HL (kN) 1176 353 353 1176 353 353 1206 383 383 1206 383 383
HT (kN) 423 1412 423 423 1412 423 432 1420 432 432 1420 432
SUMMARY OF ULS LOAD CASES

Load V ML MT MR HL HT HR
Load Case
No. (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Max V BC-1 11481 1787 4659 4989 248 0 248
Min V SC-90 5434 2182 2956 3674 353 423 551
Max ML SC-38 9441 7746 3709 8589 1234 450 1313
Max MT SC-42 9403 2522 11357 11634 416 1472 1530
Max MR SC-42 9403 2522 11357 11634 416 1472 1530
Max MR/V SC-69 6325 2521 11277 11556 416 1472 1530
DESIGN OF PIER
Type of section = Capsule
Along traffic direction LL = 1.200 m 1.06
Dimension
Across traffic direction LT = 6.500 m 6.36 1.20
Type of pier (Normal/wall type) = Wall
Area of cross section Ac = 7.491 m2 5.30 125.0
42.4
Grade of concrete fck = 35 Mpa 1.20 125.0
Grade of steel fyk = 500 Mpa 15.1
Clear cover to any reinforcement c = 50 mm
Partial safety factor for steel γs = 1.15
Partial safety factor for concrete γm = 1.5 525 3107
Design concrete comp. strength = 0.67 /γm fck fcd = 15.6 Mpa 400
Design yield strength of reinf. = fyk/γs fyd = 435 Mpa
=
Permissible stress in concrete in SLS = 0.48 fck = 16.8 Mpa
Permissible stress in steel in SLS = 0.80 fy = 400 Mpa
Permissible crack width = 0.3 mm
Maximum ultimate force NED = 11481 kN

Minimum area of steel, As min = max(0.1NED/fyd, 0.002Ac) As min = 150 cm2 (16.2.2 of IRC:112)
Maximum area of steel, As max = 0.04Ac As max = 2996 cm2 (16.2.2 of IRC:112)
Maximum spacing of vertical bars = 200 mm (16.2.2 of IRC:112)
Steel provided Dia No's Area

(mm) cm2
Layer 1 20 44 138
Layer 2 20 44 138 Maximum spacing of bars provided = 118 mm OK
Layer 3 20 16 50 % of reinforcement provided = 0.50 %
Layer 4 20 16 50
Total 377 OK
a) SLS Check
The section has been analysed in Oasys Adsec software. For results refer Oasys result sheet.
Max
Max Stress in Max Stress
RARE COMBINATION Frequent COMBINATION Crack
concrete in steel
Load Case Width
V ML MT MR (Mpa) (Mpa) V ML MT MR (mm)
Load No. (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) Load No. (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max V RC-1 8265 1191 3106 3326 QC-1 6613 0 0 0
Min V RC-6 7728 1192 4613 4764 QC-4 6511 0 0 0
Max ML RC-8 8013 1928 2658 3284 2.4 45 QC-7 6613 101 26 105 0.000
Max MT RC-9 7830 1293 4638 4815 QC-7 6613 101 26 105
Max MR RC-9 7830 1293 4638 4815 QC-7 6613 101 26 105
Max MR/V RC-12 7728 1293 4638 4815 QC-10 6511 101 26 105
OK OK OK
b) ULS Check
The section has been analysed in Oasys Adsec software. For results refer Oasys result sheet.
Slender eccentricity Final Moments Max.
In Longi In Trans Intraction
V ML MT HL HT ML MT MR Ratio
Load Case direction direction
Load No. (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kN) (kN) (m) (m) kN-m kN-m (kNm)
Max V BC-1 11481 1787 4659 248 0 0.191 0.035 3982 5064 6442
Min V SC-90 5434 2182 2956 353 423 0.191 0.035 3221 3148 4504
Max ML SC-38 9441 7746 3709 1234 450 0.192 0.036 9562 4044 10383 0.76
Max MT SC-42 9403 2522 11357 416 1472 0.195 0.035 4353 11690 12474
Max MR SC-42 9403 2522 11357 416 1472 0.195 0.035 4353 11690 12474
Max MR/V SC-69 6325 2521 11277 416 1472 0.195 0.035 3753 11501 12098
OK
c) Transverse reinforcement
For Normal Pier (16.2.3 of IRC:112)
Dia of transverse reinf = max(8mm, max dia of longi bar/4) = 8 mm
Maximum spacing of bars = min(12 x min dia of longi bar, pile dia, 200mm) = 200 mm 1500
Provide 16 @ 125 mm 7.46 133.97
FOR RECTANGULAR SECTIONS
Dimension of outer side of hoop/stirrup
in longirudinal direction = LL - 2 c LSL m 1.100
in transverse direction = LT - 2 c LST m 6.400
Confined concrete area = LSL x LST ACC m2 7.040
Design value of applied axial force NED kN 11481

2
Cross sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement As cm 377.0
Normalised axial force = NED/(Acfck) ηk 0.044
If ηk > 0.08, confinement is required else not Not
Required
Reinf. ratio of the longitudinal reinf. = As /Ac ρL 0.005
ωw.req = 0.37 ηk Ac/ACC + 0.13 (ρL - 0.01) fyd/fcd ωw.req -0.001
Min. confining reinf. = max[ωw.req ; 0.12] ωwd 0.120
Minimum amount of transverse ties (Cl. 17.2.2(3) of IRC : 112-2011)
At/ST = ΣAsfys/(1.6fyt) mm2/m

where
At is the area of one tie leg, in mm2
Sum of areas of longi. bars restrained by the tie ∑As mm2 628
Yield strength of tie fyt Mpa 500
Yield strength of the longitudinal reinforcement fys Mpa 500
therefore At/ST mm2/m 393
cm2/m 3.9
Dia of transverse tie provided mm 10
Spacing of transverse ties provided mm 200
Amount of transverse reinforcement provided cm2/m 3.93
OK
Design of Pier Cap 1.21
Pier
supp1
left right
span span
Support Reaction (kN)

Load supp1
Dead Load 366
CB/Railing 39
SIDL 32
Live Load 342
LL with IF 414
6.40 1.00 m
0.65 m
0.65 m
0.88 m
6.36 m
transverse R/F -
ULS combination Load 366 39 32 414 kN
Load Factor 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.50
max force in the bearing = 1225 kN

lever arm = 3.22 m
moment = 3941 kNm
half width of pier cap in longitudinal direction = 1.20 m
moment per m width = 3284 kNm
add for S/W of pile cap per m width = 293 kNm
design moment per m width = 3577 kNm
grade of steel = 500 Fe

grade of concrete = 35 M
width = 1.00 m
overall depth = 1.30 m
effective depth = 1.20 m
provide 32 dia bars at spacing 125
+ 32 dia bars at spacing 125
Ast = 12868 mm2
steel percent pt = 0.0107
xu/d = 0.3703
xu/d (lim) = 0.4560
limiting value of steel percent pt lim = 0.0132
min (B/W actual and limiting) % of steel = 0.0107
area of steel = 12868 mm2
moment of resistance = 5688 ok
shear force per m width = 1065 kN

load is applied at a distance av = 3.22 m
0.5d = 0.60 m
2.0d = 2.40 m
so, the multiplying factor for eff shear β = 1.34
effective shear = 1428 kN
effective depth at critical section = 0.78 m
calculation of shear strength of member -
K = 1.506
ρ1 = 0.016
σcp = 0
0.12 K (80 ρ1 fck) ^0.33 = 0.64
0.031 K^1.5 fck^0.5 = 0.34
V Rdc = 265 R/F req
provide 16 dia bars with number of legs = 2
and 12 dia bars with number of legs = 4
Asw per m width = 356 mm2
longitudinal spacing s = 100 mm
V Rdc = 1538 R/F safe
Calculation of Crack Width
grade of concrete = 35
Ec = 29580 N/mm2
grade of steel = 500
Ec = 200000 N/mm2
width = 1000 mm
depth h = 1300 mm
clear cover c = 50 mm
dia of bar = 32 mm
dia of bar above/below main bar = 16 mm
spacing of bar = 125 mm
no of layers = 2
available effective depth d = 1218 mm

neutral axis depth x = 593 mm
2.5(h-d) = 205 mm
h-x/3 = 1102 mm
h/2 = 650 mm
hc,eff = 205 mm
kc = 0.40
k = 0.65
fct,eff = 2.8 N/mm2
Act = 707166 mm2
σs = fyk = 500 N/mm2
Asmin = kc k fct,eff Act/σs = 1183 mm2
As provided = 12868 mm2
steel provided is = ok
5(c+Ф/2) = 330 mm
spacing is = close
=
Ac eff = 205000 mm2
ρp,eff = 0.06
Sr,max = 257 mm
spacing provided is = ok
SLS combination Load 366 39 32 414 kN

Load Factor 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.00
max force in the bearing = 858 kN

lever arm = 3.22 m
moment = 2761 kNm
half width of pier cap in longitudinal direction = 1.20 m
design bending moment per m width = 2301 kNm
σsc = 175 N/mm2
kt = 0.50
αe = 6.76
εsm - εcm = 0.0007
crack width = 0.18 ok
Annexure A
WATER CURRENT FORCES LWL case

Free water surface level = 5.700 m
Bed level = 0.500 m
Max. velocity at free surface = 2.21 m/s
Angle of water current w.r.t pier transverse axis θ = 0 degree
Square of max. velocity at free surface V2 = 4.88
Calculation of water current force

Transverse component Longitudinal component
Angle of
water Width on Width on
Pier Pressure Pier Pressure
RL Height V 2
current which CG of which CG of
Shape intensity = Force Shape intensity = Force
Level force is force force is force
considered factor 52KV2cosq factor 52KV2sinq
acting acting
φ K P W F K P W F
2 2
(m) (m) (m /s ) (deg.) (kg/m2) (m) (kN) (m) (kg/m2) (m) (kN) (m)
Water level 5.700 0.000 0.00 20 0.660 0.0 1.200 1.500 0.000 6.500
Foundation top 0.000 5.700 0.00 20 0.660 0.0 1.200 0.0 5.700 0.660 0.000 6.500 0.0 5.700
Foundation bott. -1.800 1.800 0.00 20 1.500 0.0 5.100 0.0 5.700 1.500 0.000 8.700 0.0 5.700
Total for found. 7.500 0.00 5.700 0.00 5.700

For pier design 5.700 0.00 5.700 0.00 5.700
WATER CURRENT FORCES HFL case

Free water surface level = 5.700 m
Scour level = -7.600 m
Max. velocity at free surface = 2.21 m/s
Angle of water current w.r.t pier transverse axis θ = 0 degree
Square of max. velocity at free surface V2 = 4.884100
Calculation of water current force

Transverse component Longitudinal component
Angle of
water Width on Width on
Pier Pressure Pier Pressure
RL Height V2 current which CG of which CG of
Shape intensity = Force Shape intensity = Force
Level force is force force is force
considered factor 52KV2cosq factor 52KV2sinq
acting acting
φ K P W F K P W F
2 2 2 2
(m) (m) (m /s ) (deg.) (kg/m ) (m) (kN) (m) (kg/m ) (m) (kN) (m)
Water level 5.700 0 4.88 20 0.660 157.513 1.200 1.500 130.296 6.500
Foundation top 0.000 5.700 2.79 20 0.660 90.008 1.200 8.30 3.109 0.660 32.760 6.500 29.63 3.418
Foundation bott. -1.800 1.800 2.13 20 1.500 156.114 5.100 16.24 -0.860 1.500 56.821 8.700 10.08 -0.860
Total for found. 7.500 24.55 0.483 39.72 2.332

For pier design 5.700 8.30 3.109 29.63 3.418
Annexure B
SLENDERNESS RATIO FOR PILE
Grade of concrete fck 35 Mpa

Grade of steel fyk 500 Mpa
Partial safety factor for concrete γm 1.5
Partial safety factor for steel γs 1.15
Design concrete comp. strength = 0.67 /γm fck fcd 15.6 Mpa
Design yield strength of reinf. = fyk/γs fyd 435 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es 200000 Mpa
Design strain = fyd/Es εyd 0.0022
Type of section Circular

Dimension of member Diameter 1.200 m
Area of cross section Ac 1.131 m2
2
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement As 257 cm
Mechanical reinforcement ratio = Asfyd/(Acfcd)= ω 0.633
nu = 1 + ω 1.633
nbal = value of n at max moment of resistance (0.4 may be used) 0.400
Creep coefficient φ(inf.,t0) 2.0
Value of factor 'c' c 10 as per clause 11.3.2.2 (4)
Direction of bending
Moment of inertia I 0.102 m4
Radius of gyration = sqrt(I/Ac) k 0.300 m
Clear height of Pile Lo 5.800 m 5.8
Factor for effective length 1.5
Effective height of member Le 8.700 m
Slenderness ratio λ 29.00
Condition (Braced/unbraced) Unbraced
Radius of gyration of total reinforcement is 0.288
Effective depth d 0.888 m
1/r0 = εyd/(0.45d)= 1/r0 0.0054 /m
β = 0.35 + Fck/200 - λ/150 β 0.332
Slenderness check
BM in
Design BM in Relative Eff. Moment
Quasi Slenderness
axial ULS normal Creep ratio A B C λlim M0e Kφ Kr 1/r
perm eccentricity
force case force ratio M01/M02
case
NED MoEqp MoEd n φef rm A B C λlim M0e e2
(kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (m)
2951 225 314 0.17 1.43 1.0 0.778 1.505 0.700 40 314 1.474 1.000 0.008 0.061
1057 225 278 0.06 1.61 1.0 0.756 1.505 0.700 65 278 1.535 1.000 0.008 0.063
1537 225 314 0.09 1.43 1.0 0.778 1.505 0.700 56 314 1.474 1.000 0.008 0.061
4233 225 2925 0.24 0.15 1.0 0.970 1.505 0.700 42 2925 1.051 1.000 0.006 0.043
2701 225 2429 0.15 0.19 1.0 0.964 1.505 0.700 52 2429 1.061 1.000 0.006 0.044
72 225 2925 0.00 0.15 1.0 0.970 1.505 0.700 320 2925 1.051 1.000 0.006 0.043
SLENDERNESS RATIO FOR PIER
Grade of concrete fck 35 Mpa

Grade of steel fyk 500 Mpa
Partial safety factor for concrete γm 1.5
Partial safety factor for steel γs 1.15
Design concrete comp. strength = 0.67 /γm fck fcd 15.6 Mpa
Design yield strength of reinf. = fyk/γs fyd 435 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es 200000 Mpa
Design strain = fyd/Es εyd 0.0022
Type of section Capsule

Dimension of member Longi 1.200 m
Trans 6.500 m
Area of cross section Ac 7.491 m2
2
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement As 377 cm
Mechanical reinforcement ratio = Asfyd/(Acfcd)= ω 0.140
nu = 1 + ω 1.140
nbal = value of n at max moment of resistance (0.4 may be used) 0.400
Creep coefficient φ(inf.,t0) 2.0
Value of factor 'c' c 10 as per clause 11.3.2.2 (4)
Direction of bending Longi Trans

Moment of inertia I 0.865 24.458 m4
Radius of gyration = sqrt(I/Ac) k 0.340 1.807 m
Clear height of column Lo 6.700 6.700 m
Factor for effective length 2.3 2.3
Effective height of member Le 15.410 15.410 m
Slenderness ratio λ 45.35 8.53
Condition (Braced/unbraced) Unbraced Unbraced
Radius of gyration of total reinforcement is 0 0
Effective depth d 0.600 3.250 m
1/r0 = εyd/(0.45d)= 1/r0 0.0081 0.0015 /m
β = 0.35 + Fck/200 - λ/150 β 0.223 0.468
Slenderness check in longitudinal direction
BM in
Quasi Slenderness
perm eccentricity
case
11481 0 1787 0.10 0.00 1.0 1.000 1.131 0.700 51 1786.6 1.000 1.000 0.008 0.191
5434 0 2182 0.05 0.00 1.0 1.000 1.131 0.700 74 2181.8 1.000 1.000 0.008 0.191
9441 105 7746 0.08 0.03 1.0 0.995 1.131 0.700 55 7746.5 1.006 1.000 0.008 0.192
9403 105 2522 0.08 0.08 1.0 0.984 1.131 0.700 55 2521.6 1.018 1.000 0.008 0.195
9403 105 2522 0.08 0.08 1.0 0.984 1.131 0.700 55 2521.6 1.018 1.000 0.008 0.195
6325 105 2521 0.05 0.08 1.0 0.984 1.131 0.700 67 2521.3 1.018 1.000 0.008 0.195
*End moments M01 & M02 should have the same sign if they give tension on the same side, otherwise opposite signs.
Slenderness check in transverse direction

BM in
Quasi Slenderness
perm eccentricity
case
11481 0 4659 0.10 0.00 1 1.000 1.131 0.700 51 4658.6 1.000 1.000 0.001 0.035
5434 0 2956 0.05 0.00 1 1.000 1.131 0.700 74 2956.1 1.000 1.000 0.001 0.035
9441 26 3709 0.08 0.01 1 0.997 1.131 0.700 56 3709 1.007 1.000 0.001 0.036
9403 26 11357 0.08 0.00 1 0.999 1.131 0.700 56 11357 1.002 1.000 0.001 0.035
9403 26 11357 0.08 0.00 1 0.999 1.131 0.700 56 11357 1.002 1.000 0.001 0.035
6325 26 11277 0.05 0.00 1 0.999 1.131 0.700 68 11277 1.002 1.000 0.001 0.035
Annexure C Adsec Results for Pile Design
Definition
Name Pile
Type Concrete
Material M35
Origin Centre
Dimensions
Diameter 1200.mm
Section Area 1.131E+6mm2
Reinforcement Area 25740.mm2
Reinforcement 2.276%
Section Nodes
Node Y Z
[mm] [mm]
1 0.0 601.2
2 94.05 593.8
3 185.8 571.8
4 273.0 535.7
5 353.4 486.4
6 425.1 425.1
7 486.4 353.4
8 535.7 273.0
9 571.8 185.8
10 593.8 94.05
11 601.2 -26.28E-6
12 593.8 -94.05
13 571.8 -185.8
14 535.7 -273.0
15 486.4 -353.4
16 425.1 -425.1
17 353.4 -486.4
18 273.0 -535.7
19 185.8 -571.8
20 94.05 -593.8
21 -52.56E-6 -601.2
22 -94.05 -593.8
23 -185.8 -571.8
24 -273.0 -535.7
25 -353.4 -486.4
26 -425.1 -425.1
27 -486.4 -353.4
28 -535.7 -273.0
29 -571.8 -185.8
30 -593.8 -94.05
31 -601.2 78.84E-6
32 -593.8 94.05
33 -571.8 185.8
34 -535.7 273.0
35 -486.4 353.4
36 -425.1 425.1
37 -353.4 486.4
38 -273.0 535.7
39 -185.8 571.8
40 -94.05 593.8
Bars
Bar Y Z Diameter Material Type Pre-stress Pre-stress Appl. loads

Force Strain include/exclude
pre-stress
[mm] [mm] [mm] [kN]
1 0.0 509.0 32.00 500 Steel
2 194.8 470.3 32.00 500 Steel
3 359.9 359.9 32.00 500 Steel
4 470.3 194.8 32.00 500 Steel
5 509.0 -22.25E-6 32.00 500 Steel
6 470.3 -194.8 32.00 500 Steel
7 359.9 -359.9 32.00 500 Steel
8 194.8 -470.3 32.00 500 Steel
9 -44.50E-6 -509.0 32.00 500 Steel
10 -194.8 -470.3 32.00 500 Steel
11 -359.9 -359.9 32.00 500 Steel
12 -470.3 -194.8 32.00 500 Steel
13 -509.0 6.070E-6 32.00 500 Steel
14 -470.3 194.8 32.00 500 Steel
15 -359.9 359.9 32.00 500 Steel
16 -194.8 470.3 32.00 500 Steel
17 0.0 444.0 32.00 500 Steel
18 169.9 410.2 32.00 500 Steel
19 314.0 314.0 32.00 500 Steel
20 410.2 169.9 32.00 500 Steel
21 444.0 -19.41E-6 32.00 500 Steel
22 410.2 -169.9 32.00 500 Steel
23 314.0 -314.0 32.00 500 Steel
24 169.9 -410.2 32.00 500 Steel
25 -38.82E-6 -444.0 32.00 500 Steel
26 -169.9 -410.2 32.00 500 Steel
27 -314.0 -314.0 32.00 500 Steel
28 -410.2 -169.9 32.00 500 Steel
29 -444.0 5.295E-6 32.00 500 Steel
30 -410.2 169.9 32.00 500 Steel
31 -314.0 314.0 32.00 500 Steel
32 -169.9 410.2 32.00 500 Steel
Elastic Properties
Effective properties of the section, ignoring reinforcement.
Geometric Centroid y 0.0mm

z 0.0mm
Area 1.131E+6mm2
Second Moments of Area Iyy 101.8E+9mm4
Izz 101.8E+9mm4
Iyz 0.0mm4
Principal Second Moments of Area Iuu 101.8E+9mm4
Izz 101.8E+9mm4
Angle 0.0°
Shear Area Factor ky 0.8571
kz 0.8571
Torsion Constant 203.6E+9mm4
Section Modulus Zy 169.6E+6mm3
Zz 169.6E+6mm3
Plastic Modulus Zpy 288.0E+6mm3
Zpz 288.0E+6mm3
Radius of Gyration Ry 300.0mm
Rz 300.0mm
Properties of gross section, including reinforcement.
Geometric Centroid y -462.5E-9mm

z 2.216E-6mm
EA 37.84E+6kN
EI EIyy 3.511E+6kNm2
EIzz 3.511E+6kNm2
EIyz -0.01426kNm2
Principal EI EIuu 3.511E+6kNm2
EIzz 3.511E+6kNm2
Angle -45.00°
Maximum compressive force Nu 28470.kN

Strain at Nmax 0.0[-]
Moment at ref. pt. for Nmax Myy 242.4E-6kNm
Mzz -225.2E-9kNm
Note: Nmax is the maximum compressive force which can be carried by the section.
This is calculated by applying a constant strain across the entire section, using
ultimate material properties.
Section Material Properties
Type Concrete
Name M35
Weight Normal Weight
Density r 2.400t/m3
Cube Strength fck 35000.kPa
Tensile Strength fcr 4141.kPa
Elastic Modulus (short E 29.58E+6kPa
term)
Poisson's Ratio n 0.2000
Coeff. Thermal Expansion a 10.00E-6/°C
Partial Safety Factor gmc,ULS 1.500
gmc,SLS 1.000
Maximum Strain 0.003500[-]
ULS Compression Curve Recto-parabolic
ULS Tension Curve No-tension
SLS Compression Curve Linear
SLS Tension Curve Part 2 Fig 3.1
Aggregate Size 20.00mm
Reinforcement Properties
Name 500
fy 500000.kPa
Modulus 200.0E+6kPa
Partial Safety Factor gms,ULS 1.150
gms,SLS 1.000
Stress/Strain Curve Elastic-plastic
Loading
Applied loads
Load N Myy Mzz

Case
[kN] [kNm] [kNm]
1 2098. 382.0 0.0
2 1143. 310.0 0.0
3 1143. 310.0 0.0
4 2940. 713.0 0.0
5 1049. 423.0 0.0
6 1527. 522.0 0.0
7 4214. 3408. 0.0
8 2688. 2735. 0.0
9 -74.00 2901. 0.0
Section 1 Details
2.28% reinforcement in section 1 (Pile). Check this against code requirements.
Strength Analysis - Summary
Governing conditions are defined as:

A - reinforcing steel tension strain limit
B - concrete compression strain limit
C - concrete pure compression strain limit
IS 456 Section 39.1
Effective centroid is reported relative to the reference point.
Case Eff. Eff. N M Mu M/Mu Governing Neutral Neutral

Centroid Centroid Condition Axis Axis
(y) (z) Angle Depth
[kN] [kNm] [kNm] [°] [mm]
Maxima
6 6.795E-6 18.61E-6 -74.00 2901. 3966. 0.7315 A: Bar 9
Minima
2 -1.117E-6 5.319E-6 1049. 423.0 4282. 0.09878 A: Bar 9
Section Material Stresses/Strains at SLS Loads
Case Bar Coordinates Notes

y z Strain Stress
[mm] [mm] [-] [kPa]
Maxima
1 1 0.0 601.2 277.8E-6 2739.
1 1 0.0 601.2 277.8E-6 2739.
Minima
2 21 -52.56E-6 -601.2 -48.10E-6 -474.3
2 21 -52.56E-6 -601.2 -48.10E-6 -474.3
Reinforcement Stresses/Strains at SLS Loads

y z Strain Stress
[mm] [mm] [-] [kPa]
Maxima
1 1 0.0 509.0 255.3E-6 51050. 500
1 1 0.0 509.0 255.3E-6 51050. 500
Minima
2 9 -44.50E-6 -509.0 -29.80E-6 -5959. 500
2 9 -44.50E-6 -509.0 -29.80E-6 -5959. 500
Crack Widths at SLS Loads
Maximum Crack Width per Face
Crack widths calculated at 20mm intervals

Note: Cover to controlling bar measured to different side from crack location
Case 1
Crack Numbers
7 7 to 12 25 to 30 37
Case 2
Crack Numbers
11 to 16 23 to 28 41 to 46 53 to 58
Case 3
Crack Numbers
11 to 16 23 to 28 41 to 46 53 to 58
Case Face Point Coordinates Strain Control Bar acr Cover h x Crack
Width
y z cmin From
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
Maxima
2 22 22 -113.5 -589.2 -45.71E-6 9 123.0 75.95 Face 21 1202. 960.1 0.01215
Adsec Results for Pier Column Design
Definition
Name Pier Column

Type Concrete
Material M35
Origin Centre
Dimensions
Depth 6360.mm
Width 1200.mm
Section Area 7.632E+6mm2
Reinforcement Area 37700.mm2
Reinforcement 0.4940%
Section Nodes
Node Y Z
[mm] [mm]
1 600.0 3180.
2 600.0 -3180.
3 -600.0 -3180.
4 -600.0 3180.
Bars
Bar Y Z Diameter Material Type Pre-stress Pre-stress Appl. loads

Force Strain include/exclude
pre-stress
[mm] [mm] [mm] [kN]
1 -525.0 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
2 -525.0 2962. 20.00 500 Steel
3 -525.0 2818. 20.00 500 Steel
4 -525.0 2673. 20.00 500 Steel
5 -525.0 2529. 20.00 500 Steel
6 -525.0 2384. 20.00 500 Steel
7 -525.0 2240. 20.00 500 Steel
8 -525.0 2095. 20.00 500 Steel
9 -525.0 1951. 20.00 500 Steel
10 -525.0 1806. 20.00 500 Steel
11 -525.0 1662. 20.00 500 Steel
12 -525.0 1517. 20.00 500 Steel
13 -525.0 1373. 20.00 500 Steel
14 -525.0 1228. 20.00 500 Steel
15 -525.0 1084. 20.00 500 Steel
16 -525.0 939.3 20.00 500 Steel
17 -525.0 794.8 20.00 500 Steel
18 -525.0 650.3 20.00 500 Steel
19 -525.0 505.8 20.00 500 Steel
20 -525.0 361.3 20.00 500 Steel
21 -525.0 216.8 20.00 500 Steel
22 -525.0 72.26 20.00 500 Steel
23 -525.0 -72.26 20.00 500 Steel
24 -525.0 -216.8 20.00 500 Steel
25 -525.0 -361.3 20.00 500 Steel
26 -525.0 -505.8 20.00 500 Steel
27 -525.0 -650.3 20.00 500 Steel
28 -525.0 -794.8 20.00 500 Steel
29 -525.0 -939.3 20.00 500 Steel
30 -525.0 -1084. 20.00 500 Steel
31 -525.0 -1228. 20.00 500 Steel
32 -525.0 -1373. 20.00 500 Steel
33 -525.0 -1517. 20.00 500 Steel
34 -525.0 -1662. 20.00 500 Steel
35 -525.0 -1806. 20.00 500 Steel
36 -525.0 -1951. 20.00 500 Steel
37 -525.0 -2095. 20.00 500 Steel
38 -525.0 -2240. 20.00 500 Steel
39 -525.0 -2384. 20.00 500 Steel
40 -525.0 -2529. 20.00 500 Steel
41 -525.0 -2673. 20.00 500 Steel
42 -525.0 -2818. 20.00 500 Steel
43 -525.0 -2962. 20.00 500 Steel
44 -525.0 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
45 525.0 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
46 525.0 2962. 20.00 500 Steel
47 525.0 2818. 20.00 500 Steel
48 525.0 2673. 20.00 500 Steel
49 525.0 2529. 20.00 500 Steel
50 525.0 2384. 20.00 500 Steel
51 525.0 2240. 20.00 500 Steel
52 525.0 2095. 20.00 500 Steel
53 525.0 1951. 20.00 500 Steel
54 525.0 1806. 20.00 500 Steel
55 525.0 1662. 20.00 500 Steel
56 525.0 1517. 20.00 500 Steel
57 525.0 1373. 20.00 500 Steel
58 525.0 1228. 20.00 500 Steel
59 525.0 1084. 20.00 500 Steel
60 525.0 939.3 20.00 500 Steel
61 525.0 794.8 20.00 500 Steel
62 525.0 650.3 20.00 500 Steel
63 525.0 505.8 20.00 500 Steel
64 525.0 361.3 20.00 500 Steel
65 525.0 216.8 20.00 500 Steel
66 525.0 72.26 20.00 500 Steel
67 525.0 -72.26 20.00 500 Steel
68 525.0 -216.8 20.00 500 Steel
69 525.0 -361.3 20.00 500 Steel
70 525.0 -505.8 20.00 500 Steel
71 525.0 -650.3 20.00 500 Steel
72 525.0 -794.8 20.00 500 Steel
73 525.0 -939.3 20.00 500 Steel
74 525.0 -1084. 20.00 500 Steel
75 525.0 -1228. 20.00 500 Steel
76 525.0 -1373. 20.00 500 Steel
77 525.0 -1517. 20.00 500 Steel
78 525.0 -1662. 20.00 500 Steel
79 525.0 -1806. 20.00 500 Steel
80 525.0 -1951. 20.00 500 Steel
81 525.0 -2095. 20.00 500 Steel
82 525.0 -2240. 20.00 500 Steel
83 525.0 -2384. 20.00 500 Steel
84 525.0 -2529. 20.00 500 Steel
85 525.0 -2673. 20.00 500 Steel
86 525.0 -2818. 20.00 500 Steel
87 525.0 -2962. 20.00 500 Steel
88 525.0 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
89 -425.0 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
90 -368.3 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
91 -311.7 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
92 -255.0 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
93 -198.3 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
94 -141.7 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
95 -85.00 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
96 -28.33 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
97 28.33 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
98 85.00 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
99 141.7 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
100 198.3 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
101 255.0 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
102 311.7 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
103 368.3 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
104 425.0 3107. 20.00 500 Steel
105 -425.0 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
106 -368.3 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
107 -311.7 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
108 -255.0 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
109 -198.3 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
110 -141.7 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
111 -85.00 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
112 -28.33 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
113 28.33 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
114 85.00 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
115 141.7 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
116 198.3 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
117 255.0 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
118 311.7 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
119 368.3 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
120 425.0 -3107. 20.00 500 Steel
Elastic Properties
Effective properties of the section, ignoring reinforcement.
Geometric Centroid y 0.0mm

z 0.0mm
Area 7.632E+6mm2
Second Moments of Area Iyy 25.73E+12mm4
Izz 915.8E+9mm4
Iyz 0.0mm4
Principal Second Moments of Area Iuu 25.73E+12mm4
Izz 915.8E+9mm4
Angle 0.0°
Shear Area Factor ky 0.8333
kz 0.8333
Torsion Constant 3.228E+12mm4
Section Modulus Zy 8.090E+9mm3
Zz 1.526E+9mm3
Plastic Modulus Zpy 12.13E+9mm3
Zpz 2.290E+9mm3
Radius of Gyration Ry 1836.mm
Rz 346.4mm
Properties of gross section, including reinforcement.
Geometric Centroid y -40.24E-9mm

z 348.7E-9mm
EA 232.2E+6kN
EI EIyy 793.4E+6kNm2
EIzz 28.51E+6kNm2
EIyz -0.01578kNm2
Principal EI EIuu 793.4E+6kNm2
EIzz 28.51E+6kNm2
Angle -1.182E-9°
Maximum compressive force Nu 135100.kN

Strain at Nmax 0.0[-]
Moment at ref. pt. for Nmax Myy -0.1471kNm
Mzz 0.1018kNm
Note: Nmax is the maximum compressive force which can be carried by the section.
This is calculated by applying a constant strain across the entire section, using
ultimate material properties.
Section Material Properties
Type Concrete
Name M35
Weight Normal Weight
Density r 2.400t/m3
Cube Strength fck 35000.kPa
Tensile Strength fcr 4141.kPa
Elastic Modulus (short E 29.58E+6kPa
term)
Poisson's Ratio n 0.2000
Coeff. Thermal Expansion a 10.00E-6/°C
Partial Safety Factor gmc,ULS 1.500
gmc,SLS 1.000
ULS Compression Curve Recto-parabolic
ULS Tension Curve No-tension
SLS Compression Curve Linear
SLS Tension Curve Part 2 Fig 3.1
Aggregate Size 20.00mm
Reinforcement Properties
Name 500
fy 500000.kPa
Modulus 200.0E+6kPa
Partial Safety Factor gms,ULS 1.150
gms,SLS 1.000
Stress/Strain Curve Elastic-plastic
Loading
Applied loads
Load N Myy Mzz

Case
[kN] [kNm] [kNm]
1 8220. 3106. 1191.
2 7683. 4613. 1192.
3 7968. 2658. 1928.
4 7785. 4638. 1293.
5 7785. 4638. 1293.
6 7683. 4638. 1293.
7 6568. 0.0 0.0
8 6466. 0.0 0.0
9 6568. 26.00 101.0
10 6568. 26.00 101.0
11 6568. 26.00 101.0
12 6466. 26.00 101.0
13 11420. 5062. 3970.
14 5395. 3130. 3199.
15 9378. 4025. 9503.
16 9340. 11630. 4326.
17 9340. 11630. 4326.
18 6282. 11440. 3731.
Section 1 Details
0.49% reinforcement in section 1 (Pier Column). Check this against code requirements.
Strength Analysis - Summary
Governing conditions are defined as:

A - reinforcing steel tension strain limit
B - concrete compression strain limit
C - concrete pure compression strain limit
IS 456 Section 39.1
Effective centroid is reported relative to the reference point.
Case Eff. Eff. N M Mu M/Mu Governing Neutral Neutral

Centroid Centroid Condition Axis Axis
(y) (z) Angle Depth
[kN] [kNm] [kNm] [°] [mm]
Maxima
3 -111.5E-9 -334.6E-9 9378. 10320. 13650. 0.7561 A: Bar 44
Minima
2 -110.6E-9 -331.8E-9 5395. 4476. 14890. 0.3005 A: Bar 44
Section Material Stresses/Strains at SLS Loads

y z Strain Stress
[mm] [mm] [-] [kPa]
Maxima
3 1 600.0 3180. 234.9E-6 2316.
3 1 600.0 3180. 234.9E-6 2316.
Minima
3 3 -600.0 -3180. -41.52E-6 -409.4
3 3 -600.0 -3180. -41.52E-6 -409.4
Reinforcement Stresses/Strains at SLS Loads

y z Strain Stress
[mm] [mm] [-] [kPa]
Maxima
3 45 525.0 3107. 220.6E-6 44110. 500
3 45 525.0 3107. 220.6E-6 44110. 500
Minima
3 44 -525.0 -3107. -27.22E-6 -5445. 500
3 44 -525.0 -3107. -27.22E-6 -5445. 500
Crack Widths at SLS Loads
Maximum Crack Width per Face
Crack widths calculated at 20mm intervals
Case Face Point Coordinates Strain Control Bar acr Cover h x Crack
Width
y z cmin From
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]

2 Design Pier

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

2 Design Pier

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Design of Pier

Formation Level FRL = 8.600 m

Superstructure & Alignment details

Radius of curvature Min Radius R = 0m Straight

Flood Data (if any)

Highest flood level HFL = 5.700 m

Percentage of live load to be considered in seismic Horizontal = 20 %

Vertical Capacity of Pile = 3450 kN

EFFECT OF CURVATURE (IF ANY)

Additive/subtractive to the transverse eccentricity = 1

Longitudinal eccentricity of pier w.r.t foundation C/L 0.000 m

LOADS refer bearing design for load details

Dead load from Superstructure

Load Intensity of Left span = 210 kN/m

Total Vertical Load on Pier = 3465 kN

Superimposed Dead Load-SIDL

Wearing coat 1 15.00 31.0 0 0.0 0.000

TOTAL SIDL 61.0 0.000 0.0 0.172

SIDL-1 (except wearing coat)

Total Vertical Load on Pier = 495.0 kN

SIDL-2 (Wearing coat)

Total Vertical Load on Pier = 512 kN

Summary of Loads & Moments for Foundation Design -

Vehicular Live Load (LL)

LL1 = Max. Reaction load case

Possible Live load cases

Reactions incl. Reactions incl.

Summary of Loads & Moments after Congestion Factor

Moment due to Longitudinal

Loads and moments for foundation design

Centrifugal force (CF)

Reactions incl. Centrifugal force Direction

Braking Force (BT)

Normal Case Seismic Case Direction

Bearing size Prop. Left Right

Movement due to Temperature & Shrinkage :

Hence the design lateral load due to shear rating = 0.0 kN

DEAD LOAD OF SUBSTRUCTURE (DL-sub) (Pedestal + Pier cap + Pier)

Type of Pier = Rectangular with Cir. cuts

Volume of Pier cap = 39.264 m3

Volume of Pier = 40.45 m3

Volume of Pedestal+Arresters = 2.824 m3

Vertical Load from Substructure = 2063 kN

Diameter of Pile = 1.200 m

EARTHFILL OVER FOUNDATION (EF)

LWL Case = BU-LWL

HFL Case = BU-HFL

LWL Case = BU-LWL

HFL Case = BU-HFL

WATER CURRENT FORCES (WC)

LWL Case = WC-LWL

Force acting in longitudinal direction = 0.0 kN

HFL Case = WC-HFL

Force acting in longitudinal direction = 29.6 kN

LWL Case = WC-LWL

Force acting in longitudinal direction = 0.0 kN

HFL Case = WC-HFL

Force acting in longitudinal direction = 39.7 kN

Grade of concrete of pier = M35

for calculation of Sa/g - Longi. Trans.

Direction Longi. Trans.

Seismic coefficient Horizontal Ah = Z/2 x Sa/g x I/R

Longi. Trans. Vertical

Seismic coefficient for Foundation = 0.120 0.144 0.096