FIRST AID RESPIRATORY TEST

1. Respiratory zone consists of?? respiratory

bronchioles,alveolar ducts and alveoli..
2. Mucus secretion are swept out of lungs toward mouth
by which cells ?? Ciliates columnar cells
3. Pulmonary surfactant contains?? dipalmitoyl
phosphatidylcholine
4. Aspirated peanut at supine position reaches? Sup
portion of right inf lobe 
5. Aorta at T12 Other components are? Thoracic duct and
Azygous vein 
6. Phrenic nerve root value? C345
7.important muscle in expiration ? Rectus abdominus
8. Kallekrien activates----? Bradykinin 
9. Surfactants deficit in which disease? Neonatal
respiratory distress syndrome
10. Vital capticity? TV +IRV +ERV 
11. Which part of lung has largest contribution of
functional dead space? Apex of healthy lung
12. Compliance defined as----??? change in lung volume
in given change in pressure
13. Relaxed form of HB has high affinity for O2? T
14. CO has ------ time greater affinity than O2? 200
15. Methemoglobinemia can ne treated with ?? methylene
blue
16. Fetal dissociation curve is shifted to ? left
17. Oxygen HB dissociation curve is sigmoid due to?
Positive cooperatively
18. Normal pulmonary artery pressure?? 10-14 mmHg
19. Cyanosis result when deoxyhaemoglobin HB reaches
??? >5 mHg
20. V/Q=0 what does it means?? Airway obstruction (
shunt)
21. CO2 is transported in forms??? Name them
bicarbonate, carbaminohemoglobin, dissolved
22. Bohr effect seen in ?? peripheral tissues 
23. Chronic hypoxia pulmonary vasoconstriction results in
??? RVH
25. Pulmonary embolism symptoms?? Chest pain,
tachypnea and dyspnea
26. Amniotic fluid emboli can lead to? DIC
27. Virchow's triad?? Hypercoagubility , stasis and
endothelial injury
28. Barrel shape chest seen in? Emphysema 
29. Test for asthma?? Metha choline challenge 
30. Bilateral hilar lymphedanoparhy and non caseating
granuloma? Disease ? Sarcoidosis
31. Which effects lower lobes?? asbestosis
32 In neonatal respiratory distress syndrome therapeutic
supplemental O2 can result in ?? Retinopathy of
prematurity 
33.NRDS Persistent Low O2 tension----> risk of??? PDA
34. Crushmann,s spiral seen in? Asthma
35. Asbestosis associated with ?? Bronchogenic
carcinoma and pleural mesothelioma 
36. Surfactant is made by -----cells??? And mostly
abundant after -------- week of gestation?? Type II
Pneumocytes and 35th week of gestation
37. Treatment of sleep apnea??? Weight loss, CPAP,
surgery
38. Dull percussion note? Pleural effusion
39. Coin lesion on X-ray film?? Lung Cancer
40... Lung carcinoma associated with smoking?
Squamous cell carcinoma 
41. Spontaneous pneumothorax -- tracheal deviation
which side?? Towards side of lesion
42. Carcinoid tumors secretes? Serotonin 
43. Salt and pepper histological feature seen In ? Small
cell lung carcinoma 
44. Horner syndrome?? Ptosis , miosis and anhydrosis 
45. Most common cause of lung abcess? Staph aureus 
46. Farmer disease shows which type of hyperactivity
reaction? Mixed type II/III
47. Facial plethora seen in?? SVC obstruction 
48. In pneumothorax ?? dec tactile fremitus
49. Spontaneous pneumothorax most commonly occurs
because of ??? Rupture of apical bleb
50. Name 1st generation H1blockers? Diphenhydramine ,
dimenhydrinate , chlorpheniramine
51. Theophylline causes bronchodilators by?? Inhibits
phosphodiesterse 
52. Mast cell stabilizers? Cromolyn
53. Drug of pulmonary hypertension? Bonestan
54. Dextromethorphan act on which receptors ? NMDA
glutaminergic receptors
55. Name the transcription factor that induces production
of TNF-alpha? NF-kB
56. Lymphatic pleural effusion also called? Chylothorax
57. Psamomma bodies seen in which lung disease?
Mesothelioma 
58. Most aggressive lung carcinoma? Small cell lung
carcinoma 
59. Sleep apnea breathing stops for how much time? 10
secs
60. Risk factor for neonatal respiratory distress
syndrome?? Prematurity, maternal diabetes, cesarean
section
61.egg cell calcification of hilar lymph nodes? Silicosis
62. Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy os associated with achi
clung carcinoma? Adenocarcinoma of lung
63. Drugs causing restrictive lung disease? Busulfan,
bleomycin and amaidarone .
64. What sign is present in DVT? And how we check it?
Homan sign, dosriflexion of foot
65. Primary pulmonary hypertension is due to inactivation
of which gene? BMPR2 gene
66. 1gm HB binds with = 1.34 ml O2
67. Functional residual capacity?? RV+ERV
68. Pain from the diaphragm can be referred to ??
Shoulder
69. In perfusion limited .. Diffusion can be increased only if
-------- increases??? Blood flow 
70. Majority of blood CO2 is carried as ----- in plasma?
Bicarbonate

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DR NOOR UL BASAR