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Suicide is the second leading cause of death for adolescents 15 to 19 years abstract
old. This report updates the previous statement of the American Academy
of Pediatrics and is intended to assist pediatricians, in collaboration with
other child and adolescent health care professionals, in the identification
and management of the adolescent at risk for suicide. Suicide risk can
only be reduced, not eliminated, and risk factors provide no more than
guidance. Nonetheless, care for suicidal adolescents may be improved
with the pediatrician’s knowledge, skill, and comfort with the topic, as well This document is copyrighted and is property of the American
as ready access to appropriate community resources and mental health Academy of Pediatrics and its Board of Directors. All authors have
filed conflict of interest statements with the American Academy
professionals. of Pediatrics. Any conflicts have been resolved through a process
approved by the Board of Directors. The American Academy of
Pediatrics has neither solicited nor accepted any commercial
involvement in the development of the content of this publication.
from 1990 to 2013, the rate in this age group decreased by 28%.2 In All clinical reports from the American Academy of Pediatrics
automatically expire 5 years after publication unless reaffirmed,
2013, there were 1748 suicides among people 15 to 19 years old.2 The revised, or retired at or before that time.
true number of deaths from suicide actually may be higher, because some
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-1420
of these deaths may have been recorded as “accidental.”3 Adolescent boys
15 to 19 years old had a completed suicide rate that was 3 times greater PEDIATRICS (ISSN Numbers: Print, 0031-4005; Online, 1098-4275).
than that of their female counterparts,2 whereas the rate of suicide Copyright © 2016 by the American Academy of Pediatrics
attempts was twice as high among girls than among boys, correlating
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE: The author has indicated he does
to girls tending to choose less lethal methods.4 The ratio of attempted not have a financial relationship relevant to this article to
suicides to completed suicides among adolescents is estimated to be 50:1 disclose.
to 100:1.5 FUNDING: No external funding.
Suicide affects young people from all races and socioeconomic groups, POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST: The author has indicated
he has no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.
although some groups have higher rates than others. American Indian/
Alaska Native males have the highest suicide rate, and black females
have the lowest rate of suicide. Sexual minority youth (ie, lesbian, gay, To cite: Shain B and AAP COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE.
Suicide and Suicide Attempts in Adolescents. Pediatrics.
bisexual, transgender, or questioning) have more than twice the rate of
2016;138(1):e20161420
suicidal ideation.6 The 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Survey of students in
Subspecialty Collections This article, along with others on similar topics, appears in
the following collection(s):
Adolescent Health/Medicine
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