4.1.

2018

CCNA>>

Cisco Certified Network Associate

Network Admin CCNA

Network engineer CCNP

Network manager CCIE

associate BE
professional ME
internetwork expert Phd.

CCNA Routing and Switching

wireless
voice
security

service provider

Pearson vue

325 $

2 hrs

60 to 70 Questions

multiple choice

drag and drop

sim

850/1000

150 sim
1. Network ?

connection of two or more hosts together using a media

called wire or wireless so that the users of the network can

access the resouce of each other.

resource: file , printer, scanner, etc.

2. network types ? media

1. wire
2. wireless

3. Network types ? location

3.1 LAN
3.2 CAN
3.3 MAN
3.4 WAN
3.5 PAN
3.6 SAN
3.7 WLAN

4. What are all the components needed to form a wire network?

4.1 cable with connector

coaxial, UTP, OFC

unshielded twisted pair cat 1, CAT2 CAT 3, CAT4 CAT6

UTP with RJ 45 connector

Registered Jack 4 to 5 pair

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
A = 65 > 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 2

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
-------------->
-5V
+5V
-5V
-5V
-5V
-5V
-5V
+5V

4.2 LAN Adapter ( NIC ) or Ethernet card

 physical or MAC address: 38:48:01:AB:34:C2
OUI : Vendor Assigned

IEEE : Realtek

4.3 Network device ( switch , hub, etc )

4.4 TcP/IP ( ip, telnet, http, https, tcp, udp,

ssh, smtp, pop3, snmp, ftp, dns, tftp ..)

6.1.2018

Number system:
1. binary ( 2 ) -> 0 and 1
2. octal ( 8 ) -> 0 to 7
3. Decimal ( 10 ) -> 0 to 9
4. hexa decimal ( 16 ) -> 0 to 9, A to F

10011
2,8,10,16
234
8,10,16
694
10,16
8B2
16

IP address

version 4 100.20.200.35 -> 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255

32
2 =

version 6 2000:3FFF:ABCD:0001:0003:0004:1234:0101
0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000

FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
128 38
2 = 3.4 X 10 = 340, 0000 0000 0000, 0000 0000 0000,0000 0000
0000

Conversion:

100.20.200.35

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
100 = ? 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
10 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
2
36
4
0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
20 = 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
10

200 = 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
10

35 = 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
10

ipconfig
64 32 8
128 16 4 2 1 128 32 4 1 128 64 2 1 128 64 16 4 2 1
1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 . 1 0 1 0 0101 . 1 100 001 1. 1 1 0 1 01 1 1

151 . 165 . 195 . 215

Hexa to binary

Classification

2 0 0 0 : 3 F F F :
0010 0000 0000 0000 0011 1111 1111 1111 :

1101 0101 1000 1010 : 0101 0001 0000 1110 :

D 5 8 A : 5 1 0 E

8421
0 0000
1 0001
2 0010
3 0011
4 0100
5 0101
6 0110
7 0111
8 1000
9 1001
10 A 1010
11 B 1011
12 C 1100
13 D 1101
14 E 1110
15 F 1111

version 4

- 32 bit binary number

 - divided into 4 octets
- is a dotted decimal number
x - classified into 5 classes, namely Class A, B, C, D
and E

x - private and public

x - portion
/ \
Network HOst

x - Logical address

- assigned as static or dynamic

Classification:

Class A : 0|000 0000. 0000 0000 .0000 0000. 0000 0000

( 0 to 127)0|111 1111. 1111 1111 .1111 1111. 1111 1111

100.20.30.40
N . H. H. H
255. 0. 0. 0

class B : 10|00 0000 . 0000 0000. 0000 0000. 0000 0000

10|11 1111 .

128 to 191 172.16.1.0

N . N.H.H

network address: 172.16.0.0

valid ip range : 172.16.0.1 to 172.16.255.254
broadcast address: 172.16.255.255

class C : 110| 0 0000 . 0000 0000. 0000 0000. 0000 0000

110| 1 1111 .
192 - 223
200.150.3.31 200.150.3.0
255 N . N .N. H 200.150.3.1
32 200.150.3.254
200.150.3.255
class D : 1110| 0000.
224 - 239 1110| 1111. multicast address

OSPF: 224.0.0.5,224.0.0.6
RIPver2: 224.0.0.9
EIGRP : 224.0.0.10

Class E : Reserved.
240 - 255

IETF : internet engineering task force

world population
0 to 65535

192.168.1.6 1024

DPort : 0 to 1023 ( telnet : 23, ftP :21, httP:80 , https:443, pop3:110

sport: 1024 to 65535

private:
Class A : 10.0.0.0 1 network

class B : 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.0.0 16 Networks

class C : 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0 256 Networks

...........
273 networks

15 users>> 192.168.1.0

subnetting

8.1.2018
cable Crimping

1. cable UTP ( RJ 45 )

UTP copper straight through cable

1. Orange White...................... 1.Orange white

2. Orange............................ 2.Orange

3. Green white....................... 3.Green white

4. Blue.............................. 4.Blue

5. Blue White........................ 5.Blue white

6. Green............................. 6.Green

7. Brown white....................... 7.Brown white

8. Brown............................. 8.Brown
 1 1 ( 1->3, 2->6 ) 2 2
UTP cross over cable x X
3 3 6 6

1. Orange White...................... 1.Green white

2. Orange............................ 2.Green

3. Green white....................... 3.Orange white

4. Blue.............................. 4.Blue

5. Blue White........................ 5.Blue white

6. Green............................. 6.Orange

7. Brown white....................... 7.Brown white

8. Brown............................. 8.Brown

Notes:
1. UTP straight and cross over cable can be used in ethernet connectivity.

Ethernet > 10 mbps bit Byte

8 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Fast Ethernet > 100 Mbps speed 4 GB A = 65 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
2mbps 1
Gigabit ethernet > 1000 Mbps 0

10GbitEthernet > 10000 Mbps

100GbitEthernet > 100000 Mbps

2. Pc and Router always transmits data over cable 1 and 2

3. Hub and Switch always transmits data over cable 3 and 6

1. Orange White...................... 1.Orange white

2. Orange............................ 2.Orange

3. Green white....................... 3.Green white

PC 4. Blue.............................. 4.Blue Hub

5. Blue White........................ 5.Blue white

6. Green............................. 6.Green

7. Brown white....................... 7.Brown white

8. Brown............................. 8.Brown

1. Orange White...................... 1.Green white

2. Orange............................ 2.Green

3. Green white....................... 3.Orange white

PC1 4. Blue.............................. 4.Blue Pc2

5. Blue White........................ 5.Blue white

6. Green............................. 6.Orange

7. Brown white....................... 7.Brown white

8. Brown............................. 8.Brown

console or ROll over cable

1. Orange White...................... 1. Brown

2. Orange............................ 2. Brown white

3. Green white....................... 3. Green

4. Blue.............................. 4. Blue white

5. Blue White........................ 5. Blue

6. Green............................. 6. Green white

7. Brown white....................... 7. Orange

8. Brown............................. 8. Orange white

03.02.2018

->difference between routed and routing protocol

-> Routing protocol

static default
dynamic

->Routed protocol Routing protocol

ex:ip,ipx,appletalk ex:RIP, Igrp,Eigrp, ospf,etc..

any data Network data -> (10.0.0.0)

Routing protocol:

Static ( network admin manually configures static routing protocol

with ip route command )

Refine-cbe-RT(config)#ip route < remote Network> < remote subnetmask > < gateway or
Exit interface>

HO......172.16.0.0/16.........BO1
. .
. .
. .
10.0.0.0/8 192.168.1.0/24

dynamic

1. Administrative commands
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)# hostname Refine-cbe-RT
no ip domain-lookup
enable password enable
enable secret secret
banner motd # welcome to Refinement coimbatore
Network..#
Refine-cbe-RT(config)# line console 0
Refine-cbe-RT(config-line)#login
Refine-cbe-RT(config-line)#password console
Refine-cbe-RT(config-line)#exit
Refine-cbe-RT(config)# line vty 0 15
Refine-cbe-RT(config-line)# login
Refine-cbe-RT(config-line)# password telnet

2. interface configuration:

Refine-cbe-RT(config)#interface gigabitethernet 0/1

Refine-cbe-RT(config-if)#no shutdown
Refine-cbe-RT(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Refine-cbe-RT(config-if)#exit
Refine-cbe-RT(config-if)#interface gigabitethernet 0/0
Refine-cbe-RT(config-if)#no shutdown
Refine-cbe-RT(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0
Refine-cbe-RT(config-if)#description WAN link to Chennai Network,isp:BSNL,
cust.care: 0422-2012345, circuit.id:03443

coimbatore-RT

enable
configure terminal
hostname Refine-Cbe-RT
no ip domain-lookup
enable password enable
enable secret secret
banner motd # WElcome to Refinement Coimbatore network...#
line console 0
login
password console
exit
line vty 0 15
login
password telnet
exit
interface gigabitethernet 0/0
description WAN link to Chennai Network,isp:BSNL, cust.care: 0422-2012345,
circuit.id:03443
no shutdown
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0
exit
interface gigabitethernet 0/1
no shutdown
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
end
show ip interface brief

chennai-RT

enable
configure terminal
hostname Refine-Chennai-RT
no ip domain-lookup
enable password enable
enable secret secret
banner motd # WElcome to Refinement Chennai network...#
line console 0
login
password console
exit
line vty 0 15
login
password telnet
exit
interface gigabitethernet 0/0
description WAN link to Coimbatore Network,isp:bsnl,cust.care:044-2001-
2345,circuit.id:04343
no shutdown
ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.0.0
exit
interface gigabitethernet 0/1
no shutdown
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
end
show ip interface brief

default static or static default routing:

ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.0.2

ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.0.2

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.0.2 120

Administrative distance:1 (default )

metric: 0 ( default )