Simply Supported Steel Beam with Intermediated restraint Design

Steel Grade S275 Esteel 205 kN/mm2

DL = 1.06 kN/m2
LL = 0.75 kN/m2 RDL = 20.15 kN

Beam Spacing = 4.8 m RLL = 14.26 kN

W = 12.883 kN/m Ruls= 52.31 kN

Beam Length = 7.2 m LLT = 1.2 m

Moment M = 91.831 kN-m
Py = 275 N/mm2
Reqd Zx = 333.93 cm3
Try UB 254x 146x 32.7 kg/m T = 9.1 mm Zx = 426 cm3
Properties D= 258.3 mm Py = 275 N/mm2
t = 6.1 mm e = 1.00000
x = 28.9
u = 0.882 d/t = 36.80 < 80 OK
Ix = 4917 cm4 b/T = 7.99 < 9 OK
Radious of Gyration, ry = 3.37 cm Section is Class 1 plastic

Moment Checking
Design Mom , M z = 94.16 kN-m
Reqd Zx = 342.41 cm3 OK

Shear Checking
Design Shear , Fv = 52.31 kN
Shear Capacity = 259.98 kN OK

Deflection Checking
Deflection = 5*(W * L^3)/(384*E*I)
Live Load Deflection = 1.74 mm
Allow: Deflection = L/360 = 20 mm OK

Service load Deflection = 4.35 mm

Allow: Deflection = L/250 = 28.80 mm OK

Lateral Torsional Buclking Checking

LE = 1 x LLT = 1.2 m
l = LE/ry = 35.608
l/x = 1.2321
n= 0.98 Table 19 , Pg 56 , BS 5950-2000 , (h = 0.5)
n=1 l LT = nunl = 30.778
Pb = 274.48 N/mm2 Table 16 , Pg 51 , BS 5950-2000
Mb = Pb*Zx = 116.93 kN-m
Unity Ratio = 0.8053 OK
Use UB - 254x146x32.7kg/m
Simply Supported Steel Beam with Intermediated restraint Design
Steel Grade S275 Esteel 205 kN/mm2
DL = 1.06 kN/m2
LL = 0.75 kN/m2 RDL = 16.79 kN

Beam Spacing = 4 m RLL = 11.88 kN

W = 10.736 kN/m Ruls= 43.75 kN

Beam Length = 7.2 m LLT = 1.2 m

Moment M = 76.526 kN-m
Py = 275 N/mm2
Reqd Zx = 278.28 cm3
Try UB 254x 146x 31.1 kg/m T = 8.6 mm Zx = 393 cm3
Properties D= 251.4 mm Py = 275 N/mm2
t = 6 mm e = 1.00000
x = 29.6
u = 0.88 d/t = 39.70 < 80 OK
Ix = 4413 cm4 b/T = 8.49 < 9 OK
Radious of Gyration, ry = 3.36 cm Section is Class 1 plastic

Moment Checking
Design Mom , M z = 78.74 kN-m
Reqd Zx = 286.34 cm3 OK

Shear Checking
Design Shear , Fv = 43.75 kN
Shear Capacity = 248.89 kN OK

Deflection Checking
Deflection = 5*(W * L^3)/(384*E*I)
Live Load Deflection = 1.61 mm
Allow: Deflection = L/360 = 20 mm OK

Service load Deflection = 4.06 mm

Allow: Deflection = L/250 = 28.80 mm OK

Lateral Torsional Buclking Checking

LE = 1 x LLT = 1.2 m
l = LE/ry = 35.714
l/x = 1.2066
n= 0.98 Table 19 , Pg 56 , BS 5950-2000 , (h = 0.5)
n=1 l LT = nunl = 30.8
Pb = 274.6 N/mm2 Table 16 , Pg 51 , BS 5950-2000
Mb = Pb*Zx = 107.92 kN-m
Unity Ratio = 0.7297 OK
Use UB - 254x146x31.1kg/m
Simply Supported Steel Beam with Intermediated restraint Design
Steel Grade S275 Esteel 205 kN/mm2
DL = 1 kN/m2
LL = 0.75 kN/m2
Beam Spacing = 4 m RDL = 15.84 kN

W = 10.4 kN/m RLL = 11.88 kN

Beam Length = 7.2 m LLT = 1.2 m

Moment M = 74.131 kN-m
Py = 275 N/mm2
Reqd Zx = 269.57 cm3
Try UB 203x 133x 31.3 kg/m T = 10.1 mm Zx = 333 cm3
Properties D= 210.3 mm Py = 275 N/mm2
t = 6.4 mm e = 1.00000
x = 21
u = 0.885 d/t = 34.80 < 80 OK
Ix = 3119 cm4 b/T = 6.72 < 9 OK
Radious of Gyration, ry = 3.2 cm Section is Class 1 plastic

Moment Checking
Design Mom , M z = 76.36 kN-m
Reqd Zx = 277.68 cm3 OK

Shear Checking
Design Shear , Fv = 42.42 kN
Shear Capacity = 222.08 kN OK

Deflection Checking
Deflection = 5*(W * L^3)/(384*E*I)
Live Load Deflection = 2.28 mm
Allow: Deflection = L/360 = 20 mm OK

Service load Deflection = 5.56 mm

Allow: Deflection = L/250 = 28.80 mm OK

Lateral Torsional Buclking Checking

LE = 1 x LLT = 1.2 m
l = LE/ry = 37.5
l/x = 1.7857
n= 0.9 Table 19 , Pg 56 , BS 5950-2000 , (h = 0.5)
n=1 l LT = nunl = 29.869
Pb = 275 N/mm2 Table 16 , Pg 51 , BS 5950-2000
Mb = Pb*Zx = 91.575 kN-m
Unity Ratio = 0.8339 OK
Use UB - 203x133x31.3kg/m
Cold Form Lipped C Purlin ***To change to Cold form Design***
Py=Ys= 235 N/mm2 Esteel = 205 kN/mm2
SDL = 1 kN/m2
LL = 0.75 kN/m2
Spacing = 1.2 m
WD+L = 2.1 kN/m
WULS = 3.12 kN/m
Length = 4 m
Roof Pitch Angle = 3 8
Moment Mx = 6.8546 kN-m
Moment My = 0.3592 kN-m
Ys = Py = 235 N/mm2 BS 5950 Part 7 (EN 10025-1993)
Reqd Zx = 29.17 cm3
Reqd Zy = 1.53 cm3
Try LippedC 150 x 65 x 20 , 5.5 kg/m Zx = 38.1 cm3
D= 150 mm Zy = 13.8 cm3
t = 2.3 mm
Ix = 245 cm4
Po = {1.13 - 0.0019 (D/t) [Ys/280]^ 0.5} Py = 235 N/mm2

Moment Checking
Design Mom , M x = 6.98 kN-m
Mcx = 8.95 kN-m OK

Design Mom , M y = 0.37 kN-m

Mcy = 3.24 kN-m OK

Mx/Mcx + My/Mcy = 0.89 < 1 OK

Shear Checking
Design Shear , Fv = 6.99 kN
Shear Capacity = 48.65 kN OK

Deflection Checking
Deflection = 5* (W * L^3) / (384 * E* I )
Live Load Deflection = 1.49 mm
Allow: Deflection = L/360 = 11.1111 mm OK

Service load Deflection = 3.58 mm

Allow: Deflection = L/250 = 16.00 mm OK
Use LippedC - 150 x65 x20 ,5.5kg/m
 Cantilever Steel Beam Design
Esteel = 205 kN/mm2
DL = 1 kN/m2
LL = 0.75 kN/m2
Beam Spacing = 4.9 m
W = 12.74 kN/m
Beam Length = 2.4 m LE = 4.8 m
Moment M = 40.36 kN-m
Py = 275 N/mm2
Reqd Zx = 146.76 cm3
Try UB 254 x 146 x 32.7 kg/m T = 9.1 mm Zx = 426 cm3
D= 258.3 mm Py = 275 N/mm2
t = 6.1 mm
x = 28.9
u = 0.882
Ix = 4917 cm4
Radious of Gyration, ry = 3.37 cm

Moment Checking
Design Mom , M z = 41.40 kN-m Mz = ((W+Sf wt.)*L^2)/2

Reqd Zx = 150.53 cm3 OK

Shear Checking
Design Shear , Fy = 34.50 kN Fy = (W+Sf.wt)*L
Shear Capacity = 259.98 kN OK

Deflection Checking
Deflection = (W * L^3)/(8*E*I)
Live Load Deflection = 0.63 mm
Allow: Deflection = L/180 = 13.333 mm OK

Service load Deflection = 5.84 mm

Allow: Deflection = L/180 = 13.33 mm OK

Lateral Torsional Buclking Checking

l = LE/ry = 142.43
l/x = 4.9285
n= 0.82 Table 19 , Pg 56 , BS 5950-2000 , (h = 0.5)
n=1 l LT = nunl = 103
Pb = 120 N/mm2 Table 16 , Pg 51 , BS 5950-2000
Mb = Pb*Zx = 51.12 kN-m OK
Use UB - 254 x146 x32.7kg/m
 Cold Form Purlin
Esteel = 205 kN/mm2
DL = 1 kN/m2
LL = 0.75 kN/m2
Beam Spacing = 4.9 m
W = 12.74 kN/m
Beam Length = 7.2 m LE = 1.2
Moment M = 82.5552 kN-m
Py = 275 N/mm2
Reqd Zx = 300.20 cm3
Try UB 254 x 146 x 32.7 kg/m T =
D= 258.3 mm Py =
t = 6.1 mm
x = 28.9
u = 0.882
Ix = 4917 cm4
Radious of Gyration, ry = 3.37 cm

Moment Checking
Design Mom , M z = 84.67 kN-m
Reqd Zx = 307.91 cm3 OK

Shear Checking
Design Shear , Fy = 47.04 kN
Shear Capacity = 259.98 kN OK

Deflection Checking
Live Load Deflection = 1.77 mm
Allow: Deflection = L/360 = 20 mm OK

Service load Deflection = 16.44 mm

Allow: Deflection = L/250 = 28.80 mm OK

Lateral Torsional Buclking Checking

l =LE/ry = 35.60831
l/x = 1.232121
n= 0.98 Table 19 , Pg 56 , BS 5950-2000 , (
n=1 l LT = nunl = 30.7784
Pb = 274.688 N/mm2 Table 16 , Pg 51 , BS 5950-2000
Mb = Pb*Zx = 117.0171 kN-m OK

Use UB - 254 x146 x32.7kg/m

 m

9.1 mm Zx = 426 cm3

275 N/mm2

S 5950-2000 , (h = 0.5)

S 5950-2000
Purlin max spacing s : 1.2 m
Purlin max span L : 6m
Roof pitch angle q : 38
Loading: Seam Roof cladding 0.065 kN/m2 y
Sisalation 0.005
Roofing sheet substrate 0.050 x
Insulation 0.030
Cemboard 0.215
Ceiling joist/grids 0.100
Insulation 0.030
Gypsum ceiling 0.240
0.370
M&E services 0.500
SDL = 1.235 kN/m2
Live Load (on plan): LL = 0.750 kN/m2
Use cold-formed Lipped Channel: Grade S 235 to BS EN 10025 Ys = 235
Try 200 x 75 x 20 x 4.5 @ 12.73 kg/m Lipped Channel
Ixx = 9.62E+06 mm4 Zxx = 96.2E3 mm3 D/t = 44.44
Zyy = 20.4E3 mm3
Unfactored w = self wt. + s(SDL+LLCos q) = 2.51 kN/m
wx = wCos q = 2.50 kN/m wy = wSin q = 0.13 kN/m
Limiting deflection: L / 200 ( but < 25 mm ), Limiting DD+L < 25 mm
min Ixx(require) = (5/384)(wxL)(L3)/(205 x DD+L) = 8246950 mm4 < Ixx OK
Ultimate nu = 1.4DL + 1.6LLCos q = 3.69 kN/m
nx = nuCos q = 3.69 kN/m ny = nuSin q = 0.19 kN/m
About xx : Mx = 0.125 nx L =2
16.59 kNm
Vx = nx L/2 = 11.06 kN 2M12 bolts
About yy : My = 0.125 ny L = 2
0.87 kNm
Purlin compression flange fully restrained; BS 5950-5
p0 = {1.13 - 0.0019 (D/t) [Ys/280] 0.5}py = 235 N/mm2 py = Ys
Moment Capacity Mcx = p0 Zxx = 22.61 kNm > Mx OK
Mcy = p0 Zyy = 4.79 kNm > My OK
Mx/Mcx + My/Mcy = 0.92 < 1 OK