Unit 3 in Class Review

Unit 3 Review In Class.
notebook October 01, 2018
Monday, October 1 st
Review for Unit 3 Test
Test ‐ TOMORROW
1
Unit 3 Review In Class.notebook October 01, 2018
Calculate the average atomic
mass of this element:
64
Zn 48.89% 66Zn 27.81% 67Zn 4.11% 68Zn 18.57% 70Zn 0.62%

2
Who came up with a 4part
theory about atoms?
Dalton
3
Dalton's Atomic Theory:
1. Atoms are small, indivisible particles.
2. All atoms of the same element are alike.
3. Atoms can be physically mixed or
chemically combined.
4. Atoms combine in whole# ratios to
make compounds.
What are 2 things about Dalton's
Atomic Theory that are
incorrect? #1 and #2
4
Who discovered the electron?
Thomson
5
Rutherford performed the
famous "gold foil" experiment.
What 2 things did this prove
about atoms?
Mostly Empty Space
Dense Nucleus
6
Who said that atoms have a
dense, positive nucleus with
electrons that "orbit" around the
nucleus like planets orbiting
around the sun?
Bohr
7
What are the 3 types of
subatomic particles?
Protons, Neutrons,
and Electrons
8
Which 2 subatomic particles
are found in the nucleus?
Protons and Neutrons
9
What do you call the number of
protons + neutrons in an atom?
Mass Number
10
Because the # of protons and
the # of electrons are equal in an
atom, the overall charge of the
atom is _____________.
Neutral
11
Mass of proton = 1
Mass of neutron = 1
Mass of electron = .0006
12
Since protons and neutrons are
both found in the nucleus, what
is the charge of any nucleus?
Positive
13
What is the smallest piece
of an element that still has
the properties of the
element?
Atom
14
What is the smallest
subatomic particle in
an atom?
Electron
15
What do you call the number of
protons in an atom?
Atomic Number
16
Charge of proton = +
Charge of neutron = 0
Charge of electron =
17
Find the element Fe on the
periodic table.
# protons = 26
# neutrons = 30
# electrons = 26
18
Find the element Cl on the
periodic table.
# protons = 17
# neutrons = 18
# electrons = 17
19
Which of the following have the
same number of neutrons?
12 11
6C 5 B
14 14
6C 7 N
12 11
6C 5 B
20
What do you call atoms that have
the same number of protons but
different numbers of neutrons?
Isotopes
21
How would you write the
isotopic symbol for the most
common isotope of Uranium?
mass = 238
22
There are 2 isotopes of Carbon:
Carbon12 and Carbon14
How are they alike?
How are they different?
23
Which of the following are
isotopes for the same element?
12 11
6X 5 X
14 14
6X 7 X
14
12
6X 6 X
24
Hydrogen has 3 isotopes.
How many protons & neutrons are
in each of them?
3
1 H = 2 neutrons, 1 proton
2
1 H = 1 neutron, 1 proton
1
1 H = 0 neutrons, 1 proton
25
What determines if a particular
isotope will be radioactive?
Proton to Neutron Ratio
26
What are the 3 types
of radiation?
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
27
Rank the 3 types of radiation
from the MOST penetrating to
the LEAST penetrating.
28
What will stop/block each type of
radiation?
alpha
beta
gamma
29
Which type of radiation is made
up of 2 protons and 2 neutrons?
Alpha
30
Since it is made of 2 protons and
2 neutrons...
What is the mass of the
alpha particle?
What is the charge of the
alpha particle?
31
Which type of radiation is a fast
moving electron?
Beta
32
Since it is an electron, what is
the charge of the beta particle?
33
Which type of radiation is made
up of high energy,
electromagnetic waves?
34
What is the change in mass
when an atom goes through
alpha decay?
35
What is the change in mass
when an atom goes through
beta decay?
36
What is the change in mass when
an atom gives off gamma rays?
37
Complete this nuclear equation:
238 4
92U 2 He + ______
Which type of radiation is this?
38
37 37
19 K 20 Ca + _____
39
246 12
96 Cm + 6C _____ + 410n
Is this an example of neutron capture or
neutron emission?
Capture
40
239 1 241 0
94 Pu + 2 0n 95 Am + 1e
Does this equation show neutron capture?
Does this equation show neutron emission?
Does this equation show beta capture?
Does this equation show beta emission?
Does this equation show alpha capture?
Does this equation show alpha emission?
41
Write the nuclear equation for
the following:
Beta Decay of Carbon14
42
60 60 0
27 Co 27 Co + 0
43
Nuclear _________ is when a
large nucleus splits apart into
smaller pieces.
Fission
44
Nuclear __________ is when two
small nuclei join to form one
larger nucleus.
Fusion
45
Which type of nuclear reaction
usually takes place in a nuclear
power plant?
46
Which type of nuclear radiation
takes place on the sun?
47
Is the diagram below illustrating a fission
reaction or a fusion reaction?
48
49
50

Unit 3 in Class Review

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Descrizione originale:

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Unit 3 in Class Review

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Unit 3 Review In Class.

Protons and Neutrons

Proton to Neutron Ratio

Potrebbero piacerti anche