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INGENIERÍA INDUSTRIAL
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COMPETICIÓN SHELL ECO-
MARATHON
Marzo de 2011
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Fv = 0; V + 491, 4 − 800 = 0 V = 308, 6N
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H = 396N .()10
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Fv = 0; RD + RT − 950 = 0
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MT = 0; 50 · 445 + 700 · 570 + 200 · 1170 − RD · 1950 = 0
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Fv = 0; V + 336 − 200 − 700 = 0 V = 564N
Mapoyo = 0; Mapoyo = 200 · 780 − (700 − 564) · (780 + 600) − H · 350 − H · 150
H = 687, 4N .()10
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↑ vA = · + ·
E·I 2 2·E·I 3
M1 · d1 d1 (M2 − M1 ) · d1 d1
+ · (d2 + ) + · (d2 + )
E·I 2 2·E·I 3
QJ
!"#$%&' () *'+,&!+' *,-
! "#$% &' !( ')*$+,*+$( '- '! .+-*% / ') 0+-,#1- &' !%) 2%2'-*%) 3',*%$') (
!% !($"% &'! .'$4! 56789
M
ˆ
θA = dz
E·I
&%-&' θA ') '! "#$% $'!(*#:% &' / $').',*% ( ; <4"+$( =>=?@A ') '! 2%2'-*%
3',*%$ '- ,(&( �'$'-,#(! &' )+?')*$+,*+$(A ! ') '! 21&+!% &' B%+-" &'!
2(*'$#(! <21&+!% &' B%+-" &'! (!+2#-#% C D7>777 EF22 2 @ ' " ') !( #-'$,#(
( 3'G#1- &'! .'$4! <',+(,#1- =>H@>
I')%!:#'-&% !( #-*'"$(! J+'&( <4"+$( =>D@9
→ M3 · d2 (M2 − M3 ) · d2 M1 · d1 (M2 − M1 ) · d1
−
θA = + + +
E·I 2·E·I E·I 2·E·I
/ .($*#$ &'! &#("$(2( &' !( 4"+$( =>K )' ,(!,+!(- !%) &').!(L(2#'-*%) &'!
.+-*% / .($( !( )+?')*$+,*+$( )+.'$#%$>
O%) &'.!(L(2#'-*%) &'! .+-*% / '- '! )+?')*$+,*+$( )+.'$#%$ )' ,(!,+!(- (
.($*#$ &' !() )#"+#'-*') ',+(,#%-') <4"+$( =>K@ 56789
KP
!"#$%&' () *'+,&!+' *,-
p
− M3 · (d3 + d4) d3 + d4 (M4 − M3 ) · (d3 + d4) d3 + d4 M2 · d22 + d42 d4
u→
A = · + · + · (d3 + )
E·I 2 2·E·I 3 E·I 2
p p p
2
(M3 − M2 ) · d2 + d4 2 2 · d4 2
M1 · d1 + d3 2 d3 (M2 − M1 ) · d1 + d32 2 · d3
2
+ · (d3 + )+ · + ·
2·E·I 3 E·I 2 2·E·I 3
p p p
M2 · d22 + d42 d2 (M3 − M2 ) · d22 + d42 d2 M1 · d12 + d32 d1
↓ vA = · + · + · (d2 + )
E·I 2 2·E·I 3 E·I 2
p
(M2 − M1 ) · d12 + d32 d1
+ · (d2 + )
2·E·I 3
p p
←− M3 · (d3 + d4) (M4 − M3 ) · (d3 + d4) M2 · d22 + d42 (M3 − M2 ) · d22 + d42
θA = + + +
E·I 2·E·I E·I 2·E·I
p p
M1 · d12 + d32 (M2 − M1 ) · d12 + d32
+ +
E·I 2·E·I
p p
(MA − 150 · HA − 1380 · VA − 175767) · 13802 + 3502 (1380 · VA + 175767 − 350 · HA ) · 13802 + 3502
↓ vA = · 690 + · 460
E·I 2·E·I
p p
(MA − 1970 · VA − 395948, 5) · 5902 + 1502 (590 · VA + 220181, 5 − 150 · HA ) · 5902 + 1502
+ · 1675 + · 1576, 7
E·I 2·E·I
!"#%$
p
←− (MA − 500 · HA ) · 500 500 · HA · 500 (MA − 150 · HA − 1380 · VA − 175767) · 13802 + 3502
θA = + +
E·I 2·E·I E·I
p p
(1380 · VA + 175767 − 350 · HA ) · 13802 + 3502 (MA − 1970 · VA − 395948, 5) · 5902 + 1502
+ +
2·E·I E·I
p
(590 · VA + 220181, 5 − 150 · HA ) · 5902 + 1502
+ !"#&$
2·E·I
GI
!"#$%&' () *'+,&!+' *,-
HA = −137, 38 N HC = 335, 38 N
MA = −84059 N mm MC = −73327 N mm
VA = −206, 47 N VC = −116, 38 N
! ./012034.250 67 89/.7:7 :7 2;34< =40794 8494 7< .46/ :7 .49;46 >37 67 89/:3.7
4< 89/?49 <4 ?4994 4012@37<./) /=/ 67 /?679@4 70 <4 A;394 ()B <4 76193.1394 67
:2@2:7 70 :/6 63?76193.13946 C 67 2;34<40 </6 :768<4D4=2701/6 :7 </6 8301/6 ! C
8494 .4<.3<49 <46 .49;46 4 <46 >37 67 @7 6/=712:/ .4:4 30/ :7 </6 ./=8/070176 :7
<4 76193.1394 ./=837614 8/9 </6 1976 879A<76 <41794<76E >37 4< 679 <4 76193.1394 C <46
.49;46 62=F192.46 679G 2;34< 70 4=?/6 <41794<76)
:7
!"#$%&' () *'+,&!+' *,-
6&
!"#$%&' () *'+,&!+' *,-
./012 ()3456
X
H = 0; 343, 7 − HA − HC = 0
HC = 343, 7 − HA 7()835
X
Fv = 0; 141 − VA − 100 − VC = 0
VC = 41 − VA 7()9:5
X
M = 0; MC − MA − (141 − VA ) · 1970 + 100 · 1370 = 0
MC = MA − 1970 · VA + 140770 7()985
!"#$%# &' ()* '*+,'#-)* &' (" ./,#" 0123 4 &' ("* '5,"5%)6'* 01728 019: 4
0197 *' !,'&'6 ()* &%"/#";"* &' "<%('* 4 &' ='5$)#'* !"#" (" *,3'*$#,5$,#"
%6+'#%)# >./,#" 017:?1
@%/,#" 017:A B*+,'#-)* "<%"('* 4 ;);'6$)* ='5$)#'* '6 (" *,3'*$#,5$,#" %6+'C
#%)#
DE
!"#$%&' () *'+,&!+' *,-
!"#$%# &' ()* &%"+#","* &' (" -+.#" /012 *' 3"(3.("4 ()* &'*!("5",%'4$)*
&'( !.4$) !"#" (" *.6'*$#.3$.#" %47'#%)#0
8( &'*!("5",%'4$) 9)#%5)4$"( &'( !.4$) '4 (" *.6'*$#.3$.#" %47'#%)# '*
7.43%:4 &' ("* $'4*%)4'* &' $#"33%:4 " ("* ;.' '*$< *),'$%&) '( !'#-( =-+.#"
/012> ?@2AB
N
ˆ
uA = dz
EA
(343, 7 − HA ) · 1970
←
u−
A =
70000 · (202 − 172 )
.()//0
&)4&' A '* '( &'*!("5",%'4$) 9)#%5)4$"( &'( !.4$) #'*!'3$) &'( !.4$) C
=-+.#" /0D6>E ! '* '( '*7.'#5) "F%( '4 3"&" &%7'#'43%"( &' *.6'*$#.3$.#"E " '*
'( ,:&.() &' G).4+ &'( ,"$'#%"( =,:&.() &' G).4+ &'( "(.,%4%) H I20222
JK,,2> L # '* '( <#'" $#"4*M'#*"( &'( !'#-( =-+.#" /0N>0
8( &'*!("5",%'4$) M'#$%3"( &'( !.4$) *' !.'&' 3"(3.("# 3),) 7.43%:4 &' ()*
,),'4$)* O'3$)#'* ?@2AB
M
ˆ
vA = · (zA − z)dz
EI
&)4&' $A '* '( &'*!("5",%'4$) M'#$%3"( &' #'*!'3$) " C =-+.#" /0D6>P % '*
'( ,),'4$) O'3$)# '4 3"&" &%7'#'43%"( &' *.6'*$#.3$.#"P " '* '( ,:&.() &'
G).4+ &'( ,"$'#%"( =,:&.() &' G).4+ &'( "(.,%4%) H I20222 JK,, 2>E & '*
(" %4'#3%" " O'F%:4 &'( !'#-( ='3."3%:4 /0D>P 'A'* (" &%*$"43%" 9)#%5)4$"( &'
" C L ' '* (" &%*$"43%" 9)#%5)4$"( &'( &%7'#'43%"( " C0
Q'*)(M%'4&) (" %4$'+#"( ;.'&" =-+.#" /012>B
M3 · d2 d2 (M2 − M3 ) · d2 2 · d2
↑ vA = · + ·
E·I 2 2·E·I 3
M2 · d1 d1 (M1 − M2 ) · d1 2 · d1
+ · (d2 + ) + · (d2 + )
E·I 2 2·E·I 3
RR
!"#$%&' () *'+,&!+' *,-
! "#$% &' !( ')*$+,*+$( '- '! .+-*% / ') 0+-,#1- &' !%) 2%2'-*%) 3',*%$') (
!% !($"% &'! .'$4! 56789
M
ˆ
θA = dz
E·I
&%-&' θA ') '! "#$% $'!(*#:% &' / $').',*% ( ; <4"+$( =>?@AB ') '! 2%2'-*%
3',*%$ '- ,(&( �'$'-,#(! &' )+@')*$+,*+$(B ! ') '! 21&+!% &' C%+-" &'!
2(*'$#(! <21&+!% &' C%+-" &'! (!+2#-#% D E7>777 FG22 2 A ' " ') !( #-'$,#(
( 3'H#1- &'! .'$4! <',+(,#1- =>?A>
I')%!:#'-&% !( #-*'"$(! J+'&( <4"+$( =>EA9
→ M3 · d2 (M2 − M3 ) · d2 M2 · d1 (M1 − M2 ) · d1
−
θA = + + +
E·I 2·E·I E·I 2·E·I
M
ˆ
θA = dz
E·I
→ MA · 600 (84600 − 600 · VA ) · 600 (MA + 84600 − 600 · VA ) · 1370
−
θA = + +
E·I 2·E·I E·I
(56170 − 1370 · VA ) · 1370
+
2·E·I
.()/31
/ .($*#$ &'! &#("$(2( &' !( 4"+$( =>KK )' ,(!,+!(- !%) &').!(L(2#'-*%) &'!
.+-*% / .($( !( )+@')*$+,*+$( )+.'$#%$>
M?
!"#$%&' () *'+,&!+' *,-
p
2 2
−→ = M3 · (d3 + d4) · d3 + d4 + (M4 − M3 ) · (d3 + d4) · d3 + d4 + M3 · d2 + d4 · (d3 + d4 )
u A
E·I 2 2·E·I 3 E·I 2
p p p
(M2 − M3 ) · d22 + d42 d4 M2 · d12 + d32 d3 (M1 − M2 ) · d12 + d32 d3
+ · (d3 + )+ · + ·
2·E·I 3 E·I 2 2·E·I 3
p p p
M3 · d22 + d42 d2 (M2 − M3 ) · d22 + d42 2 · d2 M2 · d12 + d32 d1
↓ vA = · + · + · (d2 + )
E·I 2 2·E·I 3 E·I 2
p
(M1 − M2 ) · d12 + d32 2 · d1
+ · (d2 + )
2·E·I 3
p p
←− M3 · (d3 + d4) (M4 − M3 ) · (d3 + d4) M3 · d22 + d42 (M2 − M3 ) · d22 + d42
θA = + + +
E·I 2·E·I E·I 2·E·I
p p
M2 · d12 + d32 (M1 − M2 ) · d12 + d32
+ +
E·I 2·E·I
F?
!"#$%&' () *'+,&!+' *,-
p p
(MA − 500 · HA ) · 13802 + 3502 (350 · HA − 1380 · VA + 168125) · 13802 + 3502
↓ vA = · 690 + · 920
E·I 2·E·I
p p
(MA − 150 · HA − 1380 · VA + 168125) · 5902 + 1502 (150 · HA − 590 · VA − 27355) · 5902 + 1502
+ · 1675 + · 1773, 3
E·I 2·E·I
!"#%$
p
←− (MA − 500 · HA ) · 500 500 · HA · 500 (MA − 500 · HA ) · 13802 + 3502
θA = + +
E·I 2·E·I E·I
p p
(350 · HA − 1380 · VA + 168125) · 13802 + 3502 (MA − 150 · HA − 1380 · VA + 168125) · 5902 + 1502
+ +
2·E·I E·I
p
(150 · HA − 590 · VA − 27355) · 5902 + 1502
+ !"#&$
2·E·I
HA = 17, 5 N HC = 326, 2 N
MA = −12300 N mm MC = −22752, 3 N mm
VA = 83 N VC = −42 N
%./ 012 31 4/. 5/6576/89 693 13:71;293 1. 693 1<=;1>93 81 5/8/ 7.9 81 693 ?1;@613
31 ?7181 ?;95181; / 6/ 5;1/5AB. 81 693 >981693 81 161>1.=93 @.A=93 ?/;/ 16 5C65769
81 6/ 8A3=;AD75AB. 81 =1.3A9.13)
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L?;?:142?749<12 =?57 5<9E9A 1< =9:9T7 1<18?;7 5969 <72 1<1:14=72 K9 2?;7 ;1 U ::
I9 B31 1< ;?D:1=67 ;1 <72 983H1672 3=?<?C9;72 5969 ?4=67;3E?6 <72 61:9EK12 12 ;1
V :: I 349 :9<<9 E74 1<1:14=72 ;1 :9I76 =9:9T7 21 N16W9 ;?2=762?749;9 14 <92
567X?:?;9;12 ;1 <72 983H1672) /1 K9 E7:567L9;7 B31 61;3E?14;7 1< =9:9T7 ;1 :9<<9
Y ::A <72 6123<=9;72 47 N96W94)
"969 F9E?<?=96 <9 ?;14=?>E9E?@4 ;1 E9;9 347 ;1 <72 516><12 21 K9 567E1;?;7 9 43:1Z
696<72 218[4 21 :312=69 14 <9 >8369 ()YU)
!
!"#$%&' () *'+,&!+' *,-
,. /0 10220 342564.70/ 5.892542 :"92;/ <= >9 30. 0?/5@0A4 /0> @02B0> 720.>C575A0> ?42
9/ 10>75A42 720>924 9. /4> A4> 0BDE924> D75/560A4> ?020 D.52 9/ ?92;/ 0/ 9E9 F9275@0/
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!"#$%&' () *'+,&!+' *,-
"./. 012 34/5042 64/789.042 :"4/50 ;< 24 =. .3089.>1 0. 9./?. 7/.@2A878>. 31/ 012
34/5042 =1/8B1@7.042 7/.24/12 :"4/5042 C D E< D 012 34/5042 =1/8B1@7.042 0.74/.042
:"4/50 F< 4@ 012 .?GH4/12 G7808B.>12 3./. G@8/ >89=12 34/5042 . 012 34/5042 64/789.042
BH
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! "#$ %&'("&$ )*+,#!+"&$ -.&'(" /0 $& 1+! +%"*2+)# "+$ 2+',+$ 2#''&$%#!)*&!3&$ +
"+$ 4!*#!&$ 2#! "#$ %&'("&$ 5&'3*2+"&$ -.&'(" 60 7 "#$ %&'("&$ 1#'*8#!3+"&$ "+3&'+"&$
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%./ 012341/ 5630167/528. 9:4 ;/< 9:4 14/=2>/1 4. =6? 041@=4? 4? 9:4 =/ A4.?28. B4
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0416 B/B6 9:4 4= 016F1/3/ 4. ?:? 5E=5:=6? ?:06.4 :. 563061A/324.A6 4=E?A256H ?2
4= 3/A412/= ?67140/?/?4 4= =D32A4 4=E?A256 4. /=FG. 0:.A6H =/ ?6=:528. 016061526./B/
061 4= 016F1/3/ .6 ?4 06B1D/ 56.?2B41/1 561145A/)
"/1/ 4= 5/?6 B4 5/1F/? 56. 4= 02=6A6 ?4.A/B6 4. 4= I4;D5:=6H =/ 3EJ23/ A4.?28. B4
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=/ A4.?28. B4 C6. *2?4? 3EJ23/ 4? B4 MLNHO *"/H /:.9:4 5636 ?4 0:4B4 /01452/1
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145:/B1/B/ R@F:1/ ()KL7S ?4 0:4B4 I41 9:4 =/ 3EJ23/ A4.?28. ?4 016B:54 4. =6?
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4= 041@= /= 14?A6 B4 =/ 4?A1:5A:1/)
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636 ?4 0:4B4 I41 4. =/ @F:1/ V)K .2.F:./ B4 =/? /=4/526.4? B4 /=:32.26 :A2=2>/B/?
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;/71E 9:4 36B2@5/1 4= B2?4W6 B4 =/ 4?A1:5A:1/) &6? A/=/B16? 4. =6? 9:4 ?4 016B:54
=/ A4.?28. 3EJ23/ ?6. =6? 9:4 ?4 :A2=2>/. 0/1/ :.21 4= 041@= I41A25/= =/A41/= / :.6
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