WATER ANALYSIS WITH PH AND TDS PARAMETERS IN
REGION JAKARTA, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Bintang Satria Nugraha
Industrial Engineering Program, Engineering Faculty, Mercu Buana University, 11650, Indonesia
E-mail: bintang211297@gmail.com
ABSTRACT: This research was conducted to
know the quality of groundwater by using
temperature as its parameter. This analysis is
done by using water sampling method gradually
over several weeks in brackets for 8 weeks. In the
research process there are several activities that
can influence the quota of groundwater in the
area. Among home industries, as well as the role
of factory industries that affect the water situation
in Jakarta.
Keywords: water, industry, Jakarta
I. Introduction
ground water has a very important role, especially
in maintaining the balance and availability of raw
water for household purposes (domestic), as well
as for the interests of industry. Groundwater also
means water flowing in the aquifer layer beneath
the water table. In some areas, the dependency of
water supply and groundwater has reached ± 70%
.The population usually takes water and
groundwater shallow, for domestic and
agricultural needs, whereas industries usually
require large amounts of water to take deep
ground water from wells artesian. Groundwater
moving in the soil fills the soil inter-grain spaces
or in rock crevices. Ground water flow is one of
a series of processes in the hydrological cycle.
The main source of ground water is infiltrated
rainwater, minus evaporation from the soil
surface and transpiration.
Groundwater is generally clear and has constant
water quality over time. Groundwater in aquifer-
free quality can be affected by waste disposal.
The decaying waste will decompose by
decomposing organic matter into other materials
such as total solids, organic nitrogen, Nitrate,
Phospor, Calcium, Magnesium, Photasium,
Sodium, Cloride, Sulphate, Iron and others.
These substances will dissolve into the water as
waste water (Leachate) and will soak into the soil
to pollute the ground water. In addition, the
number of industrial activities in the Jakarta area
can also affect the condition of groundwater in
the region.
Therefore, this research is conducted to find out
whether or not the ground water in the area of
Jakarta to be used in daily activities.
II. Method
Measurement of place and time
Place of measurement is in Bekasi area, the
measured water is taken from several rivers in
Bogor area. Take time is taken regularly for 8
weeks.
Data Retrieval Technique
In this measurement data use the following
methods:
Sample
The sample is used to determine the water data to
be calculated using a measuring instrument.
Measuring instrument
The measuring tool used is
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
Water Tester, used to identify solid objects
dissolved in water molecules (H2O).
PH meter
used to measure the pH of water.
Thermometer, not too signifikan.Tds lowest found at week 4 at
number 190, whereas highest TDS was in the
used to measure water temperature (℃)
eighth week that is 245. While in the office area
III. Results and Discussion Research Result happened quite high change that is in the fourth
week that reached 261.

pH
Temperature
9.2
9 32
8.96
8.8 8.88 8.9 31.42 31.44 31.46 31.54 31.50 31.45 31.49 31.51
8.71 31
8.65 8.69 30.63 30.50 30.48 30.48
8.6
8.51 8.57 8.64 30.45 30.24
30.10 30.21
8.46 30
8.4 8.34 8.34 8.34 8.34 8.34
8.2 8.16 29
8 Week Week Week Week Week Week Week Week
7.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
7.6
office settlement
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

offices satlement
Graph of temperature (week 1- week 8)
PH chart (week 1- week 8).
The graph above shows the results of pH studies The chart reviews information on water
from the first week to the eighth week. From the temperatures in Jakarta from the first week to the
graph we get information that the water in Jakarta last week, in residential and office areas. In the
area is alkaline because it has a pH above 7. From
area of offices and settlements have a fairly stable
the above chart it can be seen that the highest pH water temperature. As in the office area changes
of the office water reaches 8.96 in the eighth
in water temperature ranges from 31.42 ℃ to
week, while the lowest pH is 8.46 in the sixth
31.54. And at the temperature of residential areas
week. And for water from the highest pH
the temperature changes ranged from 30.10 ℃ to
settlement reached 8.9 in the third minguu, and
30.63 ℃.
the lowest pH of 8.16 in the second week.

TDS Explanation of Measurement Results

300
200 231 234 231 261 234
230 231 231 245
230 231 245 In view of the above measurements that the pH of
190
water in North Jakarta area is alkaline because it
100
0
has an average pH value above 8. While for the
Air Ledeng TDS value is in the range190 to 261 this shows
that solid objects dissolved in the water in the area
w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 w8
of Jakarta enough high. As for the water
offices ledeng temperature can be practically stable because it
has a not too significant increase between 30 ℃
Graph Tds (week 1- week 8). to 31.42 ℃.

This graph provides information on the results of
TDS measurements on residential and office
areas. In the graph it is seen that Tds in residential
area looks stable because it has a change that is
From these results it can be seen that ground
water in North Jakarta area has been affected by
the activities that occur on the surface, because
the ground water itself is water that comes from
surfaces that seep into the aquifer layer. Activities
such as above-ground garbage collection can be
one cause of increased TDS in water. And the
density of settlements can be the cause of water
temperature instability in North Jakarta area.
Therefore, in need of awareness by the citizens of
their groundwater conditions have begun to
contaminate due to small habits such as
accommodating garbage that is done
continuously.
c. Zullazar Zulkarnain ( Parameter Uji
Analisa Air Tanah)
http://www.academia.edu/7140503/Para
meter_Uji_Analisa_Air_Tanah
d. Slide Share. (2012, 30 Maret). PP RI
No. 82 Th 2001 About Water
Management and Pollution Control.
Retrieved 30 December 2017, from

Conclusion
 Groundwater conditions are affected by
ground-level activities.
 Socialization is needed for the residents
to raise awareness of groundwater
conditions that begin terce
IV. Reference
a. Rika Ardhana . (2013, 20 Nopember)
about ground water
https://rinesaa.blogspot.co.id/2013/11/ai
f.
r-tanah.html?m=1
b. Armilah Muhammad risky ( 2015, 2
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ph
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https://www.slideshare.net/infosanita
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kandungan logam berat Cd, Pb, dan Hg
pada air dan sedimen di Perairan
Kamal Muara, Jakarta Utara
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