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PTS 16.72.01
December 2016
FOREWORD
PETRONAS Technical Standards (PTS) has been developed based on the accumulated knowledge,
experience and best practices of the PETRONAS group supplementing National and International
standards where appropriate. The key objective of PTS is to ensure standard technical practice across
the PETRONAS group.
Compliance to PTS is compulsory for PETRONAS-operated facilities and Joint Ventures (JVs) where
PETRONAS has more than fifty percent (50%) shareholding and/or operational control, and includes
all phases of work activities.
Contractors/manufacturers/suppliers who use PTS are solely responsible in ensuring the quality of
work, goods and services meet the required design and engineering standards. In the case where
specific requirement are not covered in the PTS, it is the responsibility of the
Contractors/manufacturers/suppliers to propose other proven or internationally established
standards or practices of the same level of quality and integrity as reflected in the PTS.
In issuing and making the PTS available, PETRONAS is not making any warranty on the accuracy or
completeness of the information contained in PTS. The Contractors/manufacturers/suppliers shall
ensure accuracy and completeness of the PTS used for the intended design and engineering
requirement and shall inform the Owner for any conflicting requirement with other international
codes and technical standards before start of any work.
PETRONAS is the sole copyright holder of PTS. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored
in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, recording or
otherwise) or be disclosed by users to any company or person whomsoever, without the prior written
consent of PETRONAS.
The PTS shall be used exclusively for the authorised purpose. The users shall arrange for PTS to be
kept in safe custody and shall ensure its secrecy is maintained and provide satisfactory information to
PETRONAS that this requirement is met.
PTS 16.72.01
OFFSHORE FACILITIES LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE REQUIREMENT
December 2016
(AMENDMENT/SUPPLEMENT TO SOLAS AND LSA CODE)
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ANNOUNCEMENT
Please be informed that the entire PTS inventory is currently undergoing transformation exercise from
2013 - 2015 which includes revision to numbering system, format and content. As part of this change,
the PTS numbering system has been revised to 6-digit numbers and drawings, forms and requisition
to 7-digit numbers. All newly revised PTS will adopt this new numbering system, and where required
make reference to other PTS in its revised numbering to ensure consistency. Users are requested to
refer to PTS 00.01.01 (Index to PTS) for mapping between old and revised PTS numbers for clarity. For
further inquiries, contact PTS administrator at ptshelpdesk@petronas.com.my
PTS 16.72.01
OFFSHORE FACILITIES LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE REQUIREMENT
December 2016
(AMENDMENT/SUPPLEMENT TO SOLAS AND LSA CODE)
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 5
1.1 SCOPE ............................................................................................................................ 5
1.2 GLOSSARY OF TERMS..................................................................................................... 5
1.3 SUMMARY OF CHANGES ............................................................................................... 6
GENERAL ............................................................................................................... 7
2.1 OFFSHORE FACILITY REQUIREMENT .............................................................................. 7
2.2 EVACUATION METHODS ................................................................................................ 7
PROVISION OF LIFE SAVING APPLIANCES FOR OFFSHORE FACILITIES ...................... 8
3.1 PHILOSOPHY OF PROVISION OF LIFE SAVING APPLIANCES ........................................... 8
3.2 PROVISION FOR OFFSHORE PLATFORMS ...................................................................... 8
AMENDMENT/SUPPLEMENT TO SOLAS CONSOLIDATED EDITION 2009 (WITH
AMENDMENT 2010 AND 2011) CHAPTER III LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES AND
ARRANGEMENTS INCLUDING LSA CODE EDITION 2010 (WITH SUPPLEMENT 2010
AND 2016) ……….....……………………………………………………………………………………………..13
4.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENT FOR LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES ........................................... 13
4.2 PERSONAL LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES .......................................................................... 13
4.3 VISUAL SIGNALS ........................................................................................................... 13
4.4 SURVIVAL CRAFT .......................................................................................................... 14
4.5 RESCUE BOATS ............................................................................................................. 20
4.6 LAUNCHING AND EMBARKATION APPLIANCES & ARRANGEMENT ............................ 21
EVALUATION, TESTING AND APPROVAL OF LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES AND
ARRANGEMENTS ................................................................................................. 23
5.1 LAUNCHING AND EMBARKATION APPLIANCES ........................................................... 23
5.2 TESTING OF SURVIVAL SYSTEM AFTER INSTALLATION OFFSHORE ............................. 24
OPERATIONAL READINESS, MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION AFTER
INSTALLATION.……………………………………………………………………………………………………25
BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................... 26
APPENDIX 1: EVALUATION, TESTING AND APPROVAL OF LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES AND
ARRANGEMENTS ............................................................................................................ 28
PTS 16.72.01
OFFSHORE FACILITIES LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE REQUIREMENT
December 2016
(AMENDMENT/SUPPLEMENT TO SOLAS AND LSA CODE)
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INTRODUCTION
This PETRONAS Technical Standards (PTS) provides the minimum technical requirements for
provision, inspection, testing and maintenance of life-saving appliances for primary,
secondary and tertiary methods of evacuation of offshore facilities. This PTS was developed
to ensure safe escape and evacuation of personnel during emergency.
This PTS adopts SOLAS, Consolidated Edition, 2009 and the International Life-Saving Appliance
(LSA) Code with additional requirements as an amendment and supplement based on
PETRONAS lessons learnt and best practices.
1.1 SCOPE
1.1.1 This PTS is intended to be used for offshore facilities such as Manned, Unmanned Offshore
Platforms, FPSO, FSO, FLNG, Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit (MODU), Mobile Offshore
Production Unit (MOPU) and barges where applicable.
1.1.2 If national and/or local regulations exist in which some of the requirement may be more
stringent than in this PTS, the Contractor and Asset Owner (i.e. Operation) shall determine by
careful scrutiny which combination of requirement will be acceptable as regards to safety,
economic and legal aspects. In all cases the Contractor shall inform the Owner of any deviation
from the requirement of this document which is considered to be necessary in order to comply
with national and/or local regulations.
Refer to PTS Requirement, General Definition of Terms, Abbreviations & Reading Guide PTS
00.01.03 for more General Definition of Terms & Abbreviations.
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December 2016
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No Term Definition
No Abbreviation Descrption
2 LQ Living Quarters
16 TR Temporary Refuge
Table 1.2: Specific Abbreviations
This PTS 16.72.01 (December 2016) replaces PTS 16.72.01 (June 2014).
PTS 16.72.01
OFFSHORE FACILITIES LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE REQUIREMENT
December 2016
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GENERAL
2.1.1 Offshore facilities shall be provided with a temporary refuge to allow for the personnel to
escape to a safe location during a hazardous event, for as long as necessary and to facilitate
safe rescue.
2.1.2 For offshore platform and/or floater (i.e. FPSO, FSO, FLNG) facilities, sufficient life saving
appliances shall be provided to enable the offshore personnel to escape, muster and evacuate
safely and quickly in the event of an emergency.
2.1.3 The requirement of the lifesaving appliances for the offshore facilities are described in
Sections (3), (4), (5) and (6), which address the provision of life saving appliances and how it
shall be provided and located within the facilities.
2.1.4 Swing rope is not classified as one (1) of the offshore faicilities lifesaving appliances. The
details on the design requirement should be crossed referred to PTS 11.22.02.
2.2.1 In principle, three (3) methods of evacuation during emergency shall be provided for offshore
facilities:
NOTE(S):
i. There are several types of lifeboat such as TEMPSC (Totally Enclosed Motor Propelled Survival Craft), free fall lifeboat
etc.
ii. Associated appropriate descending methods to permit access to liferafts shall be provided.
iii. The last means of evacuation during emergency is direct access to sea from the nearest (lowest elevation) possible access
location to sea.
2.2.2 The secondary method should be used only if the primary method is not possible. Meanwhile,
the tertiary method should be used only if the primary and secondary methods are not
possible.
2.2.3 Helicopters and standby vessels shall not be considered as evacuation methods in case of
emergency. These are only for rescue operations during emergency in which the requirement
shall be crossed referred to PTS 18.15.01.
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OFFSHORE FACILITIES LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE REQUIREMENT
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3.1.1 Sufficient life saving appliances shall be provided for personnel onboard (POB) to allow safe
means of evacuation in the event of emergency to a safe position prior to be rescued.
3.1.2 This section defines the capacity requirement of the lifesaving appliances for various type of
offshore facilities namely Manned, Unmanned Offshore Platforms and Floaters (FSO, FPSO,
FLNG etc.).
3.2.1 The minimum provision requirement of each of the life saving appliances are crucial in
ensuring safe and effective means of escape and evacuation during an emergency. Table 3.1
provide a tabulation of the minimum provision requirement which shall be provided for the
offshore facilities, categorised into Manned, Unmanned and Floaters respectively. Should any
recommendation is raised from the risk assessment, the provision requirement can be
enhanced without compromising the minimum provision.
NOTE(S):
The standby vessel may be served
for a dedicated field or sharing with
other nearby facilities.
5. Other Life-Saving Appliances
Descending device Descending device shall be provided and fitted at all liferaft stations, when fully
released at the length shall not be more than 3m from above the low water level.
For liferaft launching from more than 3m, knotted ropes and scramble nets shall not
be used.
Other suitable means of descent shall be considered. These may include rope ladders,
fixed ladders, retractable ladders, stairways, evacuation chutes and/or personal
descent devices.
Table 3.1 : Minimum Provision of LSA for offshore facilities during normal operations
NOTE(S) :
1. The provision requirement for the LSA shall be reviewed prior to SIMOPS/SIPROD.
2. The requirement for lifebuoys for floaters are based on the SOLAS regulation 22 1.1 for passenger ship:
Under 60 8
General requirement for life-saving appliances shall comply with the requirement of SOLAS
Chapter III and LSA Code Chapter I Section 1.2.
The following sections provide the requirement for the specific offshore life-saving appliances,
which shall comply with the requirement of SOLAS and LSA Code.
4.2.1 Lifebuoys
Lifebuoys shall comply with the requirement of SOLAS Chapter III Regulation 7 Section 1 and
Regulation 32 Section 1 and LSA Code Chapter II Section 2.1.
4.2.2 Lifejackets
Lifejackets shall comply with the requirement of SOLAS Chapter III Regulation 7 Section 2 and
Regulation 32 Section 1 and LSA Code Chapter II Section 2.2.
Immersion suits shall comply with the requirement of SOLAS Chapter III Regulation 7 Section
3 and Regulation 32 Section 3 and LSA Code Chapter II Section 2.3.
Thermal protective aids shall comply with the requirement of SOLAS Chapter III Regulation 22
Section 4 and LSA Code Chapter II Section 2.5.
Rocket parachute flares shall comply with the requirement of LSA Code Chapter III Section 3.1.
Hand flares shall comply with the requirement of LSA Code Chapter III Section 3.2.
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Buoyant smoke signals shall comply with the requirement of LSA Code Chapter III Section 3.3.
4.4.1 Liferafts
i. General requirement for liferafts shall comply with the requirement of SOLAS and
LSA Code Chapter IV Section 4.1.
ii. Inflatable liferafts shall comply with the requirement of LSA Code Chapter IV
Section 4.2.
iii. Rigid liferafts shall comply with the requirement of LSA Code Chapter IV Section
4.3.
4.4.2 Lifeboat
4.4.2.1 General requirement for lifeboats shall be in accordance with the requirement of SOLAS and
LSA Code Chapter IV Section 4.4.
The followings are additional requirement that shall be considered as supplement to SOLAS
and LSA Code:
ii. Towing
Provision for towing liferafts and other survival craft in the fully loaded condition
should be incorporated in the survival craft. Each survival craft should be capable
of being towed by another vessel without impairing the structural integrity of the
towed survival craft.
iii. Layout
The survival craft shall have a hull and canopy of rigid construction totally
enclosing the craft and providing protection for the occupants from the elements
and from fire on the water.
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OFFSHORE FACILITIES LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE REQUIREMENT
December 2016
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The layout of seating shall not impede manual starting of the engine with all
persons seated. Each seat shall permit the occupant to sit and be securely
harnessed allowing for each occupant's personal survival kit. Provision shall be
made for securing a stretcher, with a person strapped to it, in a horizontal
position.
iv. Engine
v. Instruction Manual
Add the following to LSA Code Chapter IV Section 4.4.8 item 4
- Instruction manuals shall be supplied for each survival craft.
These shall include a ‘basic' operating manual for use in the boat
after launch and a comprehensive service manual which should
include the recommended frequency and details of testing of the
special equipment.
- Clear and highly visible instructions shall be provided at the
coxswain position
vii. Controls
Add the following to LSA Code Chapter IV Section 4.4
- A raised area (i.e. cockpit) shall be provided in the survival craft's
canopy with suitable transparent panels to give the coxswain a
good view forward, aft and to both sides.
- The engine and transmission shall be controlled from the
coxswain's position with the controls so positioned that they are
capable of being operated by the coxswain whilst strapped in his
seat.
- The Controls shall include steering, means for controlling the
survival craft's descent; on-load release handle and manual
override; painter release; engine controls and instrumentation;
control of compressed air to survival craft interior; and compass.
- Controls shall be provided for operation of the water spray
system.
- An emergency tiller shall be provided in addition to the normal
steering. This shall be capable of controlling the steering duct in
case of failure of the steering mechanism.
- Emergency tiller shall be removable and facilities shall be
provided to stow it securely near to the steering duct stock.
- The steering duct and tiller shall be so arranged as not to be
damaged by operation of the release mechanism or the propeller.
- The emergency tiller facility shall allow all passengers to remain
seated when it is required to become operable.
- The engine cold start lever shall be readily accessible, clearly
marked and capable of being operated without removal of the
engine cover.
Partially enclosed lifeboats shall comply with the requirement of (4.4.2.1) and in addition with
the requirement of LSA Code Chapter IV Section 4.5.
TEMPSC shall comply with the requirement of (4.4.2.1) and in addition with the requirement
of LSA Code Chapter IV Section 4.6 with the following additions:
i. Access to the survival craft shall be provided by at least three doors/hatches with
at least one hatch in the roof and at least one door on each side of the survival
craft.
ii. External fittings shall be so designed that they minimise the snagging hazard to
helicopter winch lines in a rescue situation.
iii. The batteries fitted shall be of the sealed gel anti-spray type which will not allow
the electrolyte to leak should the survival craft capsize. If the engine is started
electrically, two independent batteries shall be provided for engine starting. The
batteries shall be fitted into a watertight box which is vented to outside the
survival craft so as to prevent ingress of water.
iv. The engine shall be enclosed and arranged such that the ingress of fumes into the
survival craft is not possible.
The air support system shall comply with the requirement of LSA Code Chapter IV Section 4.8
with the following additions:
i. Compressed air cylinders shall comply with EN 1964 and ECE/TRANS/215 (Vol. II)
or equivalent. The maximum pressure to which each cylinder shall be filled, and
the minimum pressure to which each cylinder shall be charged to provide the
operating capacity required above, shall be permanently and conspicuously
displayed in the survival craft.
ii. The cylinders shall be provided with a pressure gauge which shall be clearly
marked, prominently displayed and easily read, to permit a check on the contents
of each cylinder without significant loss of air. Each system shall be provided with
a visual or audible indication for when the air supply is nearly depleted.
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OFFSHORE FACILITIES LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE REQUIREMENT
December 2016
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Survival craft shall be fitted with a piped water spray fire protection system with nozzles
delivering water on the external skin which shall comply with the requirement of LSA Code
Chapter IV Section 4.9 with the following amendment:
The routing of the piping for the water spray system shall be such as to:
- minimize the possibility of obstruction and entanglement of the
fall wires and helicopter winch;
- provide the maximum self inherent protection for the pipe
itself (protection from impact/dropped objects).
The pump supplying water shall be capable of meeting the defined water
demands even if its supply of water is interrupted for at least five (5)
minutes.
The stowage of survival crafts (i.e. liferafts and lifeboats) shall comply with the requirement
from SOLAS Chapter III Regulation 13.
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OFFSHORE FACILITIES LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE REQUIREMENT
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Embarkation, launching and recovery arrangements shall comply with the requirement of
from SOLAS Chapter III Regulation 17.
4.5.2 General requirement for rescue boats shall be in accordance with the requirement from LSA
Code Chapter V Section 5.1.1.
Rescue boat equipment shall be in accordance with the requirement from LSA Code Chapter
V Section 5.1.2.
Inflated rescue boats shall comply with the requirement of (4.5.2) and (4.5.3). In addition, the
rescue boats shall also comply with the requirement of (4.4.2) and from LSA Code Chapter IV
Section 4.4.9 and Chapter V Section 5.1.3.
Fast rescue boats shall comply with the requirement of (4.5.2) and (4.5.3) and in addition shall
comply with the requirement from LSA Code Chapter V Section 5.1.4.
The stowage of rescue boats shall comply with the requirement from SOLAS Chapter III
Regulation 14. If the rescue boat is also a lifeboat, it shall also be in compliance with the
requirement of (4.4.3).
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OFFSHORE FACILITIES LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE REQUIREMENT
December 2016
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4.6.1.1 Launching and embarkation appliances shall comply with the requirement from LSA Code Part
2 Section 6.1 with the following additions:
i. The davit shall incorporate a rigid weatherproof and shatterproof notice which
shall provide concise instructions for launching and retrieving the survival craft.
The notice shall be securely fixed to the davit in a prominent position.
iii. The davit assembly supplied should be in a one piece modular form requiring the
minimum of assembly/construction offshore. Access for maintenance shall be
integral with the davit assembly.
iv. Specific consideration shall be given to the interface between the supplied davit
assembly and the as-built connecting structure/walkway onto which the davit is
to be installed.
v. The Supplier of the davit assembly shall ensure that the davit fulfils the
requirement of the specific platform installation.
4.6.1.2 The suspension chains and the means of attaching them to the davit shall be clearly marked
with their SWL (Safe Working Load). The pendant length shall be such that the slack prior to
transfer of load from the falls is no more than 40 mm.
4.6.1.3 Falls shall be capable of withstanding the loading imposed by the stall torque of the winch
motor (in the event of limit switch failure and overwinding of the boat into the davit).
4.6.1.4 Davit winches which are situated on main decks so that, when operating, they could provide
a hazard to members of the crew, shall be provided with adequate guarding. The direction of
the winch motor operation shall be clearly marked.
4.6.1.6 All switches, etc. shall be suitable for the area classification of the zone where the equipment
is installed and shall be weatherproof to IP 56 in accordance with IEC 60529. Limit switches
shall be provided to cut off the power to the winch motor before the survival craft reaches its
chocks in the davit. This is to prevent damage to the survival craft.
4.6.1.7 A switch shall be provided next to the winch operating buttons. This switch shall directly
isolate the three-phase supply to the winch motor (i.e. it shall not rely on external contactors
for operation). It shall be clearly marked as an emergency stop switch.
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OFFSHORE FACILITIES LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE REQUIREMENT
December 2016
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4.6.2.1 Survival craft muster and embarkation arrangements shall comply with the requirement from
SOLAS Chapter III Regulation 11 and Regulation 33.
4.6.2.2 For installation with TR, the indoor muster space requirement shall comply with PTS 11.20.01
Offshore Temporary Refuges.
4.6.2.3 Launching and recovery arrangements of the survival crafts (i.e. lifeboats and liferafts) shall
comply with the requirement from SOLAS Chapter III Regulation 16 and Regulation 33.
4.6.2.4 Launching stations for survival crafts shall be in compliance with SOLAS Chapter III Regulation
12.
4.6.2.5 Embarkation, launching and recovery arrangements of the rescue boat shall be in compliance
with SOLAS Chapter III Regulation 17.
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OFFSHORE FACILITIES LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE REQUIREMENT
December 2016
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As supplement to SOLAS Chapter III Regulation 4 and 5, the following Maritime Safety
Committee circulars shall (PSR) also apply:
In addition to the SOLAS requirement and MSC circulars, the requirement on evaluation,
testing and approval of LSA and its arrangement as detailed out in Appendix 1 shall be applied.
5.1.1.1 Each end frame shall be statically loaded at no list or trim to 2.2 x SWL. Any deflection shall be
recorded before, during and after the test.
5.1.1.2 Each block and means of attaching it to the davit head shall be statically loaded to 2.5 x SWL.
5.1.1.3 The SWL and STL (Static Test Load) shall be stamped on the davit test plate and endorsed with
the approving authority Surveyor's stamp.
5.1.1.4 The approving authority inspector shall then endorse the davit certificate.
5.1.2.1 Winch works tests shall be in accordance with "Survey of life-saving appliances, Instructions
for the guidance of surveyors" (U.K.) or similar local regulations.
5.1.2.2 Each winch (fitted with its motor) shall be subjected to the following tests:
i. statically tested to 1.5 x SWL in both lowering and hoisting modes to prove the
holding brake;
iii. lowering test at the working load to prove the centrifugal brakes and to check that
the speed complies with legal or statutory requirement. The speed obtained shall
be recorded;
iv. checked for falls payout and pull-off at less than 75 kg on the winch drums; and
v. checked for non-rotation of the winch handle during both lowering and hoisting.
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OFFSHORE FACILITIES LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE REQUIREMENT
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5.1.2.3 SWL and SWT (Safe Winch Test) shall be stamped on the winch test plate and endorsed with
the approving authority surveyor's stamp.
5.1.2.4 The approving authority inspector shall then endorse the winch certificate.
5.1.3.1 All wire ropes and fittings shall be proof-loaded to 2.5 x SWL. Then the appropriate certificates
as required by local regulations shall be completed.
5.2.1 The survival craft shall be lowering-tested whilst fully laden plus 10% overload. Waterbags or
similar weights shall be used to represent persons during the test and shall be evenly
distributed within the survival craft.
5.2.2 Testing of the syste offshore shall be in accordance with "Survey of life-saving appliances,
Instructions for the guidance of surveyors" (U.K.) or similar local regulations. The various tests
should achieve a cumulative lowering distance of at least 100 m.
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6.1.1 The operational readiness, maintenance and inspection of LSA appliances and arrangements
after installation shall (PSR) comply with the requirement from SOLAS Chapter III Regulation
20.
6.1.2 As supplements to SOLAS Chapter III Regulation 20, the following SOLAS Chapter III regulations
shall (PSR) also apply:
iv. MSC.1/Circ.1327, Guidelines for Fitting and Use of Fall Preventer Devices (FPDs),
International Maritime Organization (IMO), 11 June 2009
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 SOLAS
(SOLAS 1974). Consolidated Edition, 2009 (Amendments 2010
and 2011)
Life-saving appliances and arrangements Chapter III
LSA Code - International Life-Saving Appliance Code Resolution Amended by
Resolution
MSC.272(85)
Revised Recommendation on Testing of Life-Saving Appliances, MSC.81(70)
11 December 1998
Adoption of Amendments to the Revised Recommendation on MSC.321(89)
Testing of Life-Saving Appliances (Resolution Msc.81(70)), As
Amended, 20 May 2011
Guidelines For Developing Operation And Maintenance Manuals MSC.1/Circ.1205
For Lifeboat Systems, International Maritime Organization
(IMO), 26 May 2006
Interim Recommendation on Conditions for Authorization of MSC.1/Circ.1277
Service Providers for Lifeboats, Launching Appliances and On-
Load Release Gear, International Maritime Organization (IMO),
23 May 2008
Measures to Prevent Accidents with Lifeboats, International MSC.1/Circ.1206/Rev.1
Maritime Organization (IMO), 11 June 2009
Guidelines for Fitting and Use of Fall Preventer Devices (FPDs), MSC.1/Circ.1327
International Maritime Organization (IMO), 11 June 2009
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SURVIVAL CRAFT
A. Watertightness
With the survival craft in water, all fittings below the waterline shall be visually inspected for
leakages, including:
i. seacocks;
ii. drainplugs;
B. Engine Installation
ii. engine drip tray is free from oil, water and any materials which cause an
obstruction or fire hazard;
iii. exhaust system water trap, spark arrester and lagging are in good order;
vii. batteries are in good order, with greased and tight terminal connections and
properly stowed;
ix. with the throttle/gear level in neutral, ensure engine is free to turn without
rotating the propeller shaft. Check by operating the decompression levels and
hand crank; and
i. fuel tank valves, engine fuel lift pump valves and keel cooler hull penetration
valves are all open;
2. The engine shall be started using each starting method available in turn. When the engine is
running the charge warning light should not be glowing.
3. After the engine has reached its working temperature, all indicating instruments shall be
checked for correct operation.
4. The engine shall be run for two hours covering all representative operating speeds. Of these
two hours, at least one hour shall be spent underway. During the underway trials, the survival
craft shall be run at its maximum speed and engine r.p.m. for a continuous period not less
than fifteen minutes. During the underway trials full left and right steerage shall be applied
whilst proceeding both forward and astern, at least three times for each steerage position in
each direction.
5. During and after the two-hour test, the following should be checked:
ii. water temperature, oil pressure and charge indicators for correct operation;
D. Air System
iii. system does not leak. Check valves and gauges by closing the outlet valve of the
system, closing the lever valves on the bottles and operating the ball valves. This
will permit the volume of air in the assembly to discharge through the pressure
controller. The controller pressure gauge should read approximately 7 bar (ga)
when discharging air. The main pressure gauge should drop back to zero.
2. A full air system discharge cycle test shall be carried out, during which time the survival craft's
internal pressure shall be monitored and shall remain positive with respect to the ambient air
pressure external to the survival craft, for a period of not less than ten minutes.
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E. Spray System
1. The spray system shall be initially tested for leakages by flushing through the system.
2. With the spray system turned on, all fittings above the waterline shall be visually inspected
for leakage including:
i. hatches;
ii. doors;
v. checking satisfactory water coverage of the outside surfaces above the waterline
of the survival craft;
vi. following test the system shall be flushed through with potable water.
1. Hydrostatic Interlock
The survival craft shall be lowered and raised into and out of the water four times to ensure
that the hydrostatic interlock functions correctly:
i. when the survival craft is clear of the water, the interlock lever should be in the
"LOCKED" position;
ii. after the survival craft has been lowered into the water, the interlock lever should
have moved to the "OPEN" position.
2. Hook release
i. The hook release gear shall be tested with the survival craft in the water by:
i. removing the safety pin from the release gear side plate;
iv. re-setting the hooks, in accordance with the release system Supplier's procedure;
ii. The hook release gear shall be complete with the following instruction labels:
i. boat recovery;
v. override procedure;
3. Radio