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Basics Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

The Spin can be seen The Spin


The atom has, besides mass and charge,
as an arrow pointing
an additional characteristic: The Spin
randomly in the space
(or the magnetic momentum) which is
regardless the
a vectorial quantity (it has value, sense
atom/molecule position or
and direction) and it responds only to a
bond pattern
magnetic stimulus
Equipment Experiment Phenomena

In absense of a magnetic stimulus the Spin


is directed randomly, but in the presence of a
magnetic field the spin get align in the same ΔE
direction of the external field creating an energy
difference due to the two posibles senses of it.

The align Spin is perturbed


Thus an Intensity (response to the
by a second magnetic pulse
Fourier pulse) vs time (that takes to
that causes a Spin rolling. transform returning to its initial state) plot for
all the spins in a sample is obtained
and converted into a Intensity vs
frequency spectra
FID Spectra NMR Spectra

The NMR equipment consist in a Pc which


allows the researcher to input all the
experiment variables, a console that controls
the experiment and received the data and a
magnet in which the sample is immersed and Console
the experiment takes place. PC
Magnet

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