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DICTIONARY,

HINDUSTANI AND ENGLISH.

BY

W. YATES, M. I).

CALCUTT V

PRINTED AT THE BAPTIST MISSION PRESS, CIRCULAR ROAD.

SOLD IIY

MESSRS. THACKER AND CO., ST. ANDREW's LIBRARY, MESSRS. OSTELL AND LEPAGE,
BRITISH LIBRARY, MESSRS. d'rOZARIO AND CO., TANK SQUARE, AND
AT THE BAPTIST MISSION PRESS.
1847.
 RA /^'
p
21 1956

TYon^
1 n 6fo
 PREFACE.

The Hindustani or Urdu is peculiarly the language of the Muhammadan

population of Hindustan, and is hence the most widely diffused of all the

Indian dialects. The Bengali, Hindui, and Marhatta, although each the Ver-
nacular idioms of many millious of men, are yet circumscribed within the
limits of particular provinces, beyond which they are hardly known. But
the Musalmans have spread over the whole of India, from north to south,

and from east to west. They form a considerable proportion of the popu-

lation of all the large towns, many of which indicate by their names a Mu-
hammadan origin, as Shdh-jahan-abad, (Delhi,) Haider-abad, Murshid-abad,
Ghazi-piir, &c. The Urdu is, moreover, as the name implies, the camp lan-

guage of India ; a circumstance easily accounted for by the long supremacy

of the Musalmans over this country.

The origin and structure of this dialect may be briefly explained. The lan-

guage spoken by the Hindu population of the North West Provinces at the

"time of the first Muhammadan invasion, was the Hindui or Hindi, a language
entirely distinct from the Urdu, although often confounded with it. That of
tlie conquerors was the Persian. As the Musalmans settled in India, their

descendants adopted the grammatical forms of the Hindui, retaining, in great

measure, their own Persian and Arabic words. Hence the Urdu is often called

the Rekhta, or Mixed language. Let the reader examine any good Urdii work,
(as the Khirad Afroz for example,) and he will find that almost all the Nouns
and Adjectives are Arabic or Persian. The Pronouns and Post-positions, the

Auxiliary Verbs, as Kama, Ilona, &c., the Numerals, most of the Adverbs,
many of the Prepositions, with a few nouns and adjectives, and a small number
of simple Verbs, are from the Hindui. From this statement it is obvious that
the relation of the Urdu to the Persian is precisely the same as that of the

Persian to the Arabic. We may further illustrate the matter by a reference

to the English. The language spoken in England at the time of the Norman
invasion was the Anglo-Saxon, that of the conquerors, the Norman- French.
From the mixture of these two the English language was formed, which iu
 ( iv )

its grammatical forms is entirely Anglo-Saxon, but in the greater part of its

words, is of French and Latin origin. We have therefore, the following

parallel :

Latin. French. Anglo-Saxon. English.

Arabic. Persian, Hindiii. Urdii.

A few words are necessary to exj)lain the plan of the present work. It was
the object of the compiler to present the students of this language with a
work more suited to their wants than the ponderous and expensive quarto of
Mr. Shakespeare. To effect this he has been guided by the following rules :

1 All those words of Sanscrit or Hindui origin which are peculiar to Hin-
dui and are never used in good Urdu writing or com'ersation have been

excluded. Such words ought never to have been admitted into a Dictionary
of this language, and their insertion has been owing to its being confounded
•with the Ilindin.

2. The derivations of Sanscrit and Hiudiii words have been omitted. They
are of little use or interest except to the Sanscrit student, and may be found
generally in Sanscrit dictionaries. The spelling of the words in Deb-niigari

has also been omitted, as occupying too much space and being quite unneces-

sary. The Urdii is seldom written in the Deb-nagari, that character being
peculiar to the Sanscrit and Hindui.

3. The derivations of the Arabic words have been given in an Appendix at

the end of the work. This arrangement offers some advantages. A com-
plete list is thus given of all the Arabic Roots whose derivatives are used in

Urdii, together with the rules for the formation of those derivatives. In
looking out a word in the Dictionary, one wishes to get at the meaning at once,

and not to be delayed by the derivation. As the majority of the words in

Urdu are of Arabic origin, the utiUty of this Appendix is obvious, since
any one by mastering the list of roots and understanding the rules of deriva-
tion, may easily remember the meaning of every Arabic word in the lan-
guage.
In denoting the pronunciation of words by Roman letters, the system of
Sir W. Jones, as it has lately been improved and adopted in this country, has
been followed. In this system the consonants have generally the same
sounds as in English, but the vowels are pronounced as in Italian.

Calcutta, January, 1847.

 EXPLANATION OF SIGNS.

All words marked with an asterisk * have irregular Arabic plurals,

which are to be found in Appendix No. 1.

All words with^this mark t take the regular Arabic plurals, by-

adding' c»! dtf as (*>^-^ plural oUiji'-J.

 DICTIONARY,
HINDUSTANI AND ENGLISH.

In Persian words it may be the Alif-i-

I Alif is the firstletter of the Arabic
wasli, which is liable to be cut
and Persian Alphabets. It has four
oflF as Afsun or fasdn. At the
distinct sounds. 1. a (unaccented),
end of words it may be the Alif-
corresponding to the Debnagri akar.
i-nida (sign of the vocative case), as
(long), akar always has
2.

this
&.

sound when superscribed by the

: it
Shah-a, O king ! —or as an interjec-
tional sign, as How bad
Bad-a,
sign Madda. 3. (short), ikar, when
it has Kasr or Zer beneath.
i

4. u
Khush-a, how good or to form ! —
abstract nouns from adjectives, as
(short), ukar, when it has Zamm or
Garma, Heat, from Garra, hot. Be-
Pesh above it. Also when followed
tween two words it denotes continui-
by ye, the two together are pronounc-
ty, proximity, or conjunction, as Shab-
ed i, e, or ai, according to the vowel
a-shab, Sar-a-pa, &c.
understood followed by wau, the two
:

In Hindi words, at the end, it may be

are pronounced, in like manner, as o,
used to form the diminutives of nouns
tj, or au. In Abjad (the representa-
as Dibiya from Dibi or adjectives :
tion of numbers by letters) Alif stands
from substantives, as Bhdkha, hung-
for one, and in Astronomy denotes
ry, from Bhukh.
the sign Taurus.

In Arabic grammar Alif has

v' Ab, adv. s. Now, presently,
many uses.
just now.
1. To form the comparative of Ad-
jectives, in which case it is prefixed, v' Ab, s.

tract, for
m. A.
Abu).
A father — (con-
as fazil, afzal sometimes
: it is insert-
ed after the second radical, to form the vt Ab, s. m. p. 1. Water. 2.
superlative. 2. To form the Plu- Splendour, lustre, elegance. 3. Dig-
ral of nouns. 3. To form the Accu- nity, honour, character. 4. Lustre
sative of certain nouns used as ad- or water in gems. 5. Temper of steel,
verbs only in Hindustani, when it is edge or sharpness of a sword. 6.

added at the end. 4. To form the Mode, manner.

feminine of Adjectives as hamr (red), Vl Iba, 8. m, A. Denial, refusing,
hamra. denying.
 .1 ( 2 )

Ut Xbi, s. plur. 0/ Abu, Fathers. 1^1 Ibtida, *. /. a. Beginning,

Jj^W Abdbil, 5. m. A. A swallow. commencement.
oa^lji Ibdhatj s.f. A. Giving liber- *!«>>AJi Ibtida-an, ac?w. a. In the
ty, permission. the
beginning ; at first, firstly, in
ibf A'bdd, cr. p. 1. Cultivated, first place.
inhabited, populous, 2. Pleasant,
Jloiji Ibtizal, s. m. a. Vileness,
prosperous, happy, good, well ; well
baseness, meanness; carelessness in
done ! In compos. A city, dwell- preserving any thing.
ing-place, abode, as llyder-dbdd,
^1 Abtar, a. a. Ruined, spoil-
Hyder's-city. A'bdd kamd. To build,
ed, worthless, without good qualities,
cultivate, render habitable or popu-
dissolute, wanton,
lous.
c^yjl Abtari, s. f. a. Worthless-
wliljf i^badan, a. p. see Abad. ness.
i^Jloljf Abadani, s. f. p. A habita- j»LJu|. Ibtisam, s. m. a. A smiling,
tion ; a cultivated, populous, pleasant smile, gaiety, hilarity.
place; population, cultivation, pros- i£Ji;l Ab-tak, -.
perity, abundance. s- Till now,
JtUi.1 Ab-talak, l«^^-
t^tsljf Abadi, s.f. p. see Abadani. *"^^^"°' >'^*-
ci-jyuf Ab-tori, J
Ij^lff Ubarna, v. a. a. To set free.
^^iji Ibtihaj, 5. m. a. Gladness,
«ill^l Abak, a. s. Speechless.
alacrity, cheerfulness.
LiJ'ljf Ubakna, v. a. a. To vomit. liH^J^I Ab-tain, adv. s. Till now.
liJOf Ubalna, v. a. s. To boil, to i:HH^I Ab-ten, arfw. s. From this
make boil. time, henceforth,
c»IjT Aban, s. p. The eighth Per-
cs^^vt Ab-i-jari, s. p. Running
sion month, when the sun enters Scor-
water; a stream, rivulet; tears flow-
pio.
ing.
liljf Ubana, v. a. h. To sow, to
plant.
<^-\ Abjad, s. m. a. A particular
arrangement of the Arabic Alphabet
4^IjT Abd-i, a. a. Belonging to or
the alphabet; a mode of denoting
descending from one's ancestors
numbers by letters of the Alphabet.
paternal. Abjad-khwdn, s. m. p. One who is

o})^.^"^ Ab-i-baran, s. p. Rain- learning the Alphabet.

water J rain. j^ Ab-jo, *. /. P. A stream, a
iSJ^"^ Ab-bazi, s. f. p. Play or rivulet.
sport in water swimming. Gravy,
;
(J>y^1 Ab-josh, s. p.
*i-«Jw>f Ab-i-basta, *. p. Glass. soup,
4yil*jT Ab-pashi, s. f. p. Sprink- cs^t Ab-j6e, s. f. p. see Ab-jo.
ling water. A'b-i-jo'e, The water of a rivulet.
e,l^y^t Ab-paikaran, s. p. The jv*a.u.T Ab-i-chashm, s. p. Water
stars. of the eyes ; tears.

wlLt Ab-tab, s.f. P. Splendour. iJ^I Ab-chashi, s. f. p. The

ul Ab-tab, adv. s. Presently. giving drink to a child for the first

Abtab honi, To be on the point of time (generally when about six months

death. do), preparatory to weaning.

 ( 3 ) Ml

j»l^of j^b-i-haram, s. p. Wine; J^i^.i Ibdal, s. m. a. Change, ex-

the tears of a person who weeps hy- change, substitution.
pocritically ; crocodile-tears. JI«iol Abdal, s. m.plur. ofdj<^_, a.
o^a.ujf ^b-i-hasrat, s. p. Water A religious person, devotee, enthu-
of desire ; wish, appetite, longing. siast.

ci»Ujk.v_,T ^b-i-hayat, s. p. Water *i|*\jf Ab-dana, s. m. v. Drink

of life ; the fountain of life. and food.
w!>i^v1^ iV^b-i-haiwan, s. p. Water o.*i^f Ab-dast, s. m. p. Water
of life; name of the fabulous foun- for washing the hands; the act of
tain of immortality.
washing the hands ; a guiltless faqir;
«jli^f j^b-khatia, s. p. A repository a masterly workman who imparts
of water. lustre to his work. a. Having pure
X/sfc?l Abkhira^ s. plur. of Bukhar, hands.

A. Vapours, exhalations, perfumes. ii^(.>j^v1^ Ab-i-dandan, Sharpness

cu-oE^T Ab-khust, s. P. Dry land and polish of the teeth. A'b-danddn,
an island. s. Watering of the mouth ; weakness,
in the midst of waters,
trouble, crime or fault a kind of pea,
cls^l Abkhal, a. compar. o/.Bakhil, ;

a kind of pomegranate, a kind of

A. More, most or very covetous.
sweetmeat, a. Bad, weak, subjected,
j>^T Ab-khur, s. p. -\ Drinking silly, base, in vain, useless.
.>^>s:^f Ab-khurd, *. P.J and eat-
(^^^"^ Ab-i-dahan, s. p. Water
ing ; victuals ; fortune, destiny.
of the mouth spittle.
«i^sr!T Ab-khura, s. v. A narrow- ;

C5«V' Abadi, a. a. Eternal, with-

mouthed vessel for drinking out of,
out end.
a cup for drinking water.
>i!^T Ab-khez, s. p. 1. A soil in jsaj^vT i^b-i-dida, *. p. Tears.
which water rises up if dug into but A'b-dida, a. In tears, weeping.

little. 2. A swell of water. ^1 Abr, s. m. p. A cloud. Abr-i-

<^\ Abad, s. m. a. Eternity, with- siydh, A black cloud. Abr-i-ghaltz,

out end. A thick cloud.

1^1 Abra, s. m, p. The outer fold

l«i>j| Abadan, adv. a. Eternally, of a double garment (distinguished
never.
from Astar, the lining).
jlt^t Ab-dar, s. m. p. The servant jLr^l Abrar, s. plur. a. Just, holy,
who takes charge of the water for
pious men ; dutiful (to parents).
drinking ; any thing full of water or
^\yX Ibratn, *. m. a. Solicitation,
splendour, as fruits, jewels, pearls,
entreaty, urgency, distressing.
swords, a. Polished, clear, of a good
water (as gems) ; well tempered, ^^^yX Ibrahim, n. prop. a. Abra-
sharp. A'b-ddr-khdna, s. Tlie place ham.
where the A'bdar keeps the drinking «i/j| Abrad, a. compar. of nji^ a.
water. Colder, very cold.

cfjl'^jf Ab-dari, s. f. p. Brilliancy ue.Hl Abras, a. a. Leprous, hav-

temper or polish ; sharpness. ing the leprosy.
^I<>ji Ibdaa, s. m. a. The produc- {jj^\ Abraq,
iq, A.
a. "^

m.Talc, mica.
tion of something new; invention. ^y} Abr .^l^^g j*.
B 2
 ( 4 )

jji\ Abni, *. /. p. The eye-brow. sailor who heaves the lead in sound-
4^f Kh-ru, s. f. p. Honour, cha- ing.

racter, renown, elegance. Name of jj^^l Ab-i-shor, s. p. Brackish

a poet. A. utirni, v. a. To dishonour, water, salt or sea water.
to disgrace. A. barbdd deni. To lose Sjyi>^'^ Ab-shora, s. p. Water
one's own character or to destroy cooled with saltpetre.
that of another. A. par gir'ih mdrni,
)^\ Absar, s. plur. of Basar, a.
V. a. To frown. A. deni, v. a. To im- Eyes, sights, understanding.
part honour or reputation to any one
Jl^l Ibtal, *. m. A. Abolition, act
or to lose one's own. A. karni, v. a.
of destroying or annihilating.
To treat with respect. A. leni, v. a.
cUwl Abtal, a. compar. of ^Mcb, a.
To take away character or reputa-
tion.
More or most vain or fruitless.

e>!jt>vt Xb-i-rawan, *. p. Running ^\ Abad, a. compar. of <>Jt*j^ a.

water, a fountain the sky ; a sort of
More distant.
;

extremely fine muslin. ^jL^U\ Ab-i-ashrat, s. p. Wine,

%y\ Abra, *. m. p. see \J^ . sherbet ; semen.
l«Jl Ibqa, s. m. a. Rendering per-
isy} Abri, a. p. Clouded, varie-
gated. Abri-kaghaz, A kind of thick
manent, confirmation, establishment,
and shining paper preservation.
clouded, (from
Cashmir.) ^( Ab-ka, a. s. Of the present
^&i^^ Abresham or Abresham, time ; now.
s. m. p. Silk, sewing silk, raw silk. j^l Ab-kar, s. m. p. A water-
,j*^yj Abreshmi, a. p. Silken, carrier, a distiller, a wine-merchant
of silk. or spirit -retailer; a drinker of wine.

(3irJi Ibriq, s. m. a. An ewer. tfj'^T Ab-kari, *. /. p. The busi-

J5|;v1^ Ab-i-zulal, s. p. Pure, lim- ness of an Abkar ; a duty or excise

pid, wholesome water. levied on Distilleries.

JLjT Absal, s. m. p. A vineyard, t^'^jf Ubka-i, s. f s. The act of

a garden. vomiting.
<>^1 Abist or Abistan, a. p. {J^!i Ab-kash, s. m. p. A drawer
Pregnant, with young. of water.
*a«~jTAbista, a. p. Pregnant, with Lixjf Ubakna, v. n. s. To vomit.
young; newly-born (a child). yj^^l Ab-i-kausar, s. p. The
iJ^I Abistagi, s.f. p.") Preg- water of the river Kausar fabled to
yii-ot Abistaiii, 5./. pj nancy. flow in Paradise with milk or nectar.
ir*"v1^ Ab-i-sard, s. p. Cold t5^l Abke, adv. s. Now.
water. jlo^._^t Ab-guzar, *. m. p. A water-
lA<~jf Ubasna, v. n. s. To rot, to passer, an expeditious messenger, a
putrefy, courier ; a passage of a river, a ford.
jj^ts^l Ab-se-dur, interj. s. p. (^v1^ Ab-i-garm, s. p. Warm
Far be it from us !
water.
jLiot Ab-shar, s. /. p. A waterfall, '^i^jS^'^ Ab-i-gosht, *. p. Gravy,
cascade, cataract. broth, water in which meat has been
^/•U-iot Ab-shinas, s. m. p. The boiled down.
 ( 5 )

^j^t ^b-gir, s. p. A receptacle (S^\y\ Abii-l-fazal, n. prop. a.

of water, a lake. Name of the secretary of Akbar.
*iA^f X.bgma,j s. m. p. Glass, a ^JjjI Abii-bakr, n. prop, (father
mirror, a drinking glass ; wine ; a of the virgin.) The father-in-law and
diamond. first successor to Muhammad.
iL>f Abila,m, p. see ^^t.
s.
vLH^I Abu-turab, n. prop. a. Ali,
p ^i Iblagh, s. m. A. Causing to the son-in-law of Muhammad.
arrive, conveying, sending. <-^t^>?l Abii-jahl, n. prop, (father
Ij^f Ublana, v. a. s. To cause to of ignorance.) An uncle of Muham-
boil. mad.
^}U Ablaq, a. a. Piebald, white ?/jykjj| Abu-huraira, n. prop, (fa-
and black, party-coloured. ther of the cat or possessor of a cat.)
UJjI Ablaqa, *. m. a. A bird of One of the companions of Muham-
the maind kind, a starling. mad.
liljf Ubalna, v. n. s. To boil. vLrJ' Abwab, s. plur. of Bab, a.
^jf i^bila,5. m.p.Ablister. A. pa, Doors ; chapters.
a. Having blistered feet. A. pat, H^y.\ A-bujh, a. s. Stupid.
s.f. The condition of having blister- U^' A-bujha, a. s. Not under-
ed feet. A.-i-farang, s. m. The French stood, incomprehensible.
pox, a bubo.
J^jI Abol, a. H. Silent.
aIjI Ablah, a. a. Foolish, silly,
isy,\Abwi, a. a. Paternal.
ignorant, bashful.
I^Ajyf Ab-0-hawa, s. f. p. Water
4*t^l Ablahi, s. f. a. Folly, silli- and air; climate.
ness.
j^jf Ubhar, s. m. s. Swelling,
ijo^X Iblis, s. m, A. The devil.
plumpness, tumefaction.
{^\ Ibn,* s. m. A. A son.
bjLjjf Ubharna, v. a. s. To plump
Lijl Abna, *. jo^wr. 0/ Ibn, Sons. up, raise up, excite, persuade.
A.-i-jins, s. plur. Of the same quality
Ck^.l Ibham, s. a. The thumb;
or rank; comrades, companions,
suspicion, ambiguity, a. Covered,
equals. A.-i-dahr, and A.-i-rozgdr, s.
concealed, unknown.
plur. Contemporaries.
ci^l Abhrak, s. m. s. Talc (a
ikj iiHl Ibn ziyad, prop. A go-
n.
mineral).
vernor of K(ifa and a great enemy of
the sect of Ali.
Ijj^l Ubharnd, v. n. s. To swell,
rise up, overflow ; to unload.
}i/>^^^ Ab-i-nuqra, 5. p. Quick-
t^-8J| Abhi, adv. s. Just now, ex-
silver; silver reduced by any men-
actly now, immediately.
struum to a liquid state.
^JS Kbi, a. p. Watery, of or be-
(j^f i^bnus, s. m. p. Ebony.
longing to the water, aquatick, moist.
,^^t Abnusi, a. p. Made of
a.
c»Lwl Abyat, s. plur. of Bait,
ebony.
Houses distichs or verses.
^t Ab-nai, s. p. The perpendi- ;

cular tube of the huqqd on which the cfjljjf Ab-yari, s. f. p. Irrigation,

chilam is placed. watering.

^1 Abii,* s. tn. A. Father. In iJ^' ^1 Xb-i-yakhni, s. p. Water

"
compos. Possessing, having. in which meat has been boiled ; gravy.
 6 Cif
v« ( )

^JOi^\ Ahydz,a.compar.ofLf^i:i a. thing one's own ; to convert to one's

Whiter, more or most splendid or own use.

shining. ooUjI Apna-yat, s. f. s. Family,

relations, kindred.
yf Kp, pron. s. Self, selves
tJJ^f Uphanna, v. n. s.Toboil over.
yourself; you Sir, (used instead of
the 2nd personal pron. respectfully.) ^Ti^phii, -I

«• ^P^"°^-
jIjI Ipir, s. P. Thyme, wiU mar- f^t^^phim, r-f'
joram. e>T Xty or ^ta, s.m. s. Custard-
lijijf Uparna, v. a. h. To root up, apple, (Annona squamosa, &c.)
extirpate, eradicate. ^l Ita, a. m. e. This much, &c.
^^ Upana, v. a. s. To adopt as See Itna,
an expedient or remedy ; to contrive, I3l Ata, s. m. t. Father.-
s. m. t. A master,
prepare. «-^IjI Ata-bag,
jljf Upao, ~\s. m. s. Expedient, teacher ; a title given to kings and
^bfUpaijJ plan, contrivance, wazirs.
redress, remedy. jljf Utar, s. m. s. Descent. Utdr
IJjji Uparna, v. n. n. To be root- dend, v. a. To bring down; to dis-
ed up, pulled out, skinned. grace, to dishonour.

^f Upaj, s.f. H. The burthen of (;l3f Utara, s. m. s. A descent

a song, the chorus. disgrace, degradation ; cast oflF

VJts^jf Upjana, v. a. s. To produce, clothes ; ransom, self-devotion ; an

to make to grow. answer.

tis^f Upajna, v, n. s. To spring

IJjljf Utarna, v. a. s. To cause to
alight, to bring down ; to degrade ;
up, to grow, to be produced.
to take oflF; to tear, cut, or break oflf;
5[/jf Uparla, a. s. Superficial ; the
to make a return or recompense.
outside of a garment (opposed to the
Utdre hue, Engaged with a desperate
lining).
resolution in any thing (like troopers
U;jf Uparna, s. m. s. A scarf.
who dismount to fight on foot, resolv-
Ljjf Uparna, v. n. s. To be rooted ing to conquer or die).
or pulled out, to be skinned. (3^Gl Ataliq, s. m. r. A private
tutor.
«j*jT Apas, pron. recip. s. Them-
selves, one another ; hence, s.f. Kin- iJ^G\ Ataliqi, s. f. t. Private
dred, brotherhood, fellowship. tuition.

JjOf Utawal, s. f. h. See UtaoH,

ij^l Upas, s. f. s. Stink, stale-
ness, putrefaction, rottenness. ^j^l Utaola, a. m.u. Swift, preci-
pitate, rash.
U-jf Upasna, v. n. s. To become
JjGl Utiioli, a.f. H. Swift, &c. s.
musty, to rot.
f. Haste, speed, rashness.
ibf Upla, or Upli, s. m. or /.
<i^i Ittihad, s. m. a. Union, con-
Cakes of dried cow-dung.
cord, friendship.
tjjt Apan, pron. recip. s. Self, y1 Uttar, s. m. s. The north, a.
tijf Apna, apni, pron. poss. s. Of, Northern, superior, latter, posterior.
or belonging to self, own. lyi Uttara, a. s. Northern, nor-,
liliji Apna-na, v. a. s. To make a therly. s. /. Northwind.
 Otif ( 7 ) (&K

tiJiyI Atrdk, s.plur. of^y^ Turks. _>j/ijT A'tash-rez, a. p. Pouring

IJi/jf Utrana, v. a. s. To cause to out fire ; an incendiary, an exciter of
take or pull down ; to boil over. quarrels.

c^lyf Uttarayan,5. m. s. Northing. ^Jyy^^"^ Atash-zadagi, s. f, p.

Combustion, firing of houses.
Ijyf Utarna, v. n. To descend,
alight ; to subside, decrease ; to pass ijij-^l Atash-zani, s. f. p. Strik-
over, to go off, to fall off, to decay, ing fire.
to fall in value or dignity, &c. 4yli«wiJT A'tash-i-stan, s.
f. p. The
lJ!4/»f Utarwandj v, a. s. To cause region of fire; a place where fire

to descend or alight. abounds ; a hot fire of cannon or

<^l Atasi, s. f. s. Flax. small arras in battle ; a large fire, a

funeral pile.
ut3f Atashj *./. p. Fire.
ytxl.l T Atash-taba, a. p. Fiery-
3v*'cr^^ -^tash-afroz, a. p. Kind-
tempered.
ling fire. s. Fuel ; an incendiary.
^£^1 Atashak, s. /. p. The vene-
(^lo^T i^tash-afgan,"^ «. p.
real disease.
e>^t^t Atash-figan, J Throw-
ing fire.
li^SJLi] Atash-kada, s. m. p. A
furnace, grate, chimney, a temple of
jlJol4_^TiLtash-andaz, a. P. Cast-
fire-worshippers.
ing out fire.
^l3-»-ijf Atash-mizaj, a. p. Fiery-
Jjf^l(JijT iitash-angezj a. v. Kind-
tempered, [hot.
ling, spreading, or stirring up fire. s.
vJti^f Atash-nak, a. p. Fiery,
Fire-kindler, an incendiary, a sedi-
tious person. t^t Atashi or Atashin, a. p.
"
Fiery, hot, irascible. A'tasUn db,
jbjjijf Atash-bar, a. p. Flaming,
Wine.
fiery, raining fire. s. A firelock, a
sjlaj[ Ittisaf, s. m. a. Descrip-
tinder-box.
jlxijf Xtash-baz, s. m. p. A maker tion, qualification, praise, excellence.

JLaj^ Ittisal, s. m. a. Conjunc-

or player of fire-works.
tion, adhesion, union, continuity, at-
C5jUA3t Atash-bazi, s. f. p. Exhi-
tachment, neighbourhood, contiguity.
bition of fire-works.
ol^^i Ittifaq, 8, m. a. Agree-
8jL*Jt j^tash-para, s. m. p. A J .

ment, equality, concord, friendship,

spark, a lighted coal; a beautiful
similarity of disposition. 2. Chance,
person ; an exciter of quarrels ; quar-
fortune, accident, incident, success,
relsome.
opportunity, probability. I.-i-hasana,
*£*j^j>^'i A^tash-parast, *. m. p.
Unexpected good fortune, agreeable
A fire-worshipper, a guebre,
accidents. I. kamd. To accord ; to
^^jLya^jf Xtash-parasti, s. f. p.
happen. J. hond, To happen, to be
The worship of fire.
agreed.
j\js^ Atash-khwar, s. m. p.
G\s6l Ittifaqan, adv, a. Accident-
Name of a bird, a variety of Tetrao
ally, by chance.
Rufus, called in Hindi Chakor.
ejl.^.Sof Atash-ddn, *. p. A chaf-
olilA>l Ittifdqdt, s. m. A. plur. of
Ittifaq.
ing-dish, a fire-place, any receptacle
for fire. iJ^i Ittifaqi, a. a. Accidental.
 &I ( 8 ) at

IajI Ittiqa, s. m. a. Avoiding, liJi Atna, V. n. H. To be contain-

shunning ; abstaining from evil ed, filled, filled up,
piety. «45T Ath, a. s. Eight. J'fh dth
IjAjI Atqiya, s.plur. of^, a. Re- ansa rond, To shed floods of tears, to
ligious men, devotees. weep exceedingly. A'th pahar. All the
dCf Utkal, n. prop. s. A name 24 hours, constantly. A'th khambd,
of the province of Orissa. A canopy supported by eight posts.

^1 Atamni, a. compar. of Tamm, 4,54^ l«jf Utha-baithi, *. /. s. h.

More or most perfect. Act of frequently rising up and sit-

(•U3i Itmain, *. m. a. Rendering ting down, inconstancy.

perfect, completion, accomplishment. 8jl«j| Atharah, a. num. s. Eigh-

Lui Itna, a. m. h. As much as teen. Athdrah-bdr, Various, of dif-
this, thus much. ferent sorts.

lijf Utna, a. m. h. As much as (^l^t Athasi, a. num. s. Eighty-

that, so much. eight.

y\ Uttu, m. H. Plaits of cloth.

5. lyLsjf Uthan, s. m. a. An area or
U. kamd. To plait. court, s.f. Act of appearing.
y1 Atu, s.f.H. A female teach- Iil«jf Uthana, v. a. s. To lift or
er or governess. raise up, to excite, to take away, to

^lyi Itwar, s. m. s. Sunday. abolish, to remove, to carry, to bear,

to support, to receive, to suffer, to
tfr»' A-thd, or A-thah, a. s. Bot-
exhibit, to contract debts, or pur-
tomless, unfathomable.
chase on credit, to expend.
j»l^3i Ittiham, s. m. a. Suspicion, Athanavwe,
c$yUjl a. num. s.
impeachment, accusation, censure.
M Uthla, a.
ij^f Uthlana,
s. Shallow,
To cause
Ninety-eight.
4y>l«j| Athawan, a. num. s.
[eight.

Fifty-
v. a. s. O^^f Athais, a. num. s. Twen-
to turn over or overset. ty-eight.
lU^f Uthalna, v. n. s. To turn iri^jy Wjf Uthai-gira, s. m. s. p.
over, overset. A pilferer, purloin er, petty thief.
*-Xj3| Itek, a. H. So much, thus Vjrf*«5f Uth-baith, *./. s. h. 1.
much. I.-men, In the meantime. Restlessness. 2. A kind of exercise.
If Ata, s. tn. H. Flour, meal. ij^^\ Athtalis, a. s. Forty-
Ij^l Atkana, v. a. s. To stop, eight.

prevent, hinder, restrain, detain. u*^' Athti's, a. s. Thirty-eight.

jWl Atkao, *. m. s. Stop, preven- *«i-«jl Athsath, a. s. Sixty -eight.

tion, hindrance. • ^H^f Uthna, v. n. s. To rise up,
J^l Atkal, s. f. s. Guess, conjec- to be abolished.
ture. !;[>^l Athwara, f. m. s. The eighth
liA^i Atkalna, v. n. s. To guess, day after any other ; a week.
conjecture, judge, think. til^f Uthwana, v. a. s. To cause
to or raise up, &c.
li^l Atakna, v. n. s. To be stop-
lift

ped, prevented ; to adhere, stick >^i A^hhattar, a. s. Seventy-

stop, cease, rest. eight.
 ( 9 )

•i^lJI Asas^ s. plur. a. Household jUf Ujar, a. s. Desert, desolate.

furniture, wealth, money,
goods, tjjla.f Ujarna, v. a. s. To lay waste,
slaves, catties. Asds-ul-bait, House- to desolate, injure, expose to loss.
hold furniture. viijl^i Ijazat, s. A. Permission,
f.
AJ'lJI Asasa^ s. a. see Asas. leave, dispensation, sanction, com-
jljf Asar, s.plur. ofji\, a. Signs, mands, orders. Ijdzat-khwdk, Asking
marks traces, vestiges histories, ; permission.
traditions (of Muhammad), memora- J/l^f Ujala, s. m. and Ujali, s.f. s.
ble events. Splendour, brightness, light.
,ylJl Asami, s. m. a. A culprit, t^l^f Ujalna, v. a. s. To cleanse,
a defendant in a law suit. to polish.
oUi'i Isbut, s. a. Confirmation, cjM A-jan, a. s. Ignorant ; sim-
proof, affirmation, certain knowledge. ple, innocent, careless.
(The gender of this word depends tJ'^T A-jana, v. n. s. To come
on that of the object).
(suddenly) ; to befall, happen.
ji\ Asar,* s. m. a. A mark, sign,
^La.1 A-jani, s.f. s. Ignorance,
trace, impression, effect.
simplicity.
clJwl Asqal, a. compar. of ti-i^, a. ^UI^j. Ijtima, s. m. a. I, Act of
Heavier or heaviest, very heavy.
assembling ; agreeing together (ini
UjI Asna, s. m, a. The middle, opinion). 2. Conjunction (in astro-
interstice, interval ; folds or plaits. nomy).
Asnd-i-rdh, In the middle of the v_.Uxai.i Ijtinab, s. m. a. Turnhig
road, whilst travelling.
aside from, avoiding ; abstinence,
j^H^l Isna-ashar, a. Twelve continence.
the twelve Imams. Isnd qshari, a.
^l^i^i Ijtihad, s. m. a. Exer-
Relating to the twelve Imams.
tion, effort.
^1 Asir, A. 1. part. Marking, ^lAa.1 Ajdad, s. plur. of J iid<}, A.
marked, chosen. 2. s. Other.
Ancestors.
^t Aj, adv. s. To-day. Aj-kal,
^! Ajr, s. m. A. Retribution, re-
Now-a-days, to-day or to-morrow.
ward of good or bad actions; hire,
Kj-kal karnd, or batdnd, To procras-
fare.
tinate.
l/a-i Ijra, s. m. A. Performance.
t^T Aja, s. m. s. A paternal grand- /. To
karnu. perform.
father.
(•Lr^l Ajram, s. plur. of Jirm, A.
ooLj.1. Ijabat, s. f. a. Answering
Bodies,
(of prayer or a petition), consent, ap-
o^t Ujrat, s. f. A. Reward,
probation, compliance.
wages, hire.
iSjM Ijara, 8. m. a. I. Hire,
IJj^f Ujarna, v. n. u. To become
rent ; a privilege or income of varia-
desolate. Ujrd-juijfd, In ruins, deso-
ble amount sold or let for a fixed
late.
sum. 2. A farm.
jl^jfjUl Ijara-ddr, s. m. a. p. A Ulj(ji.f Ujarwana, v. a. s. To cause
to be laid waste.
farmer of land or of revenue ; one
who has piuchascd the labour of !>^l Aj/.d, s. 2)lur. o/ Juz, A. Ptu-ts,

another j the holder of a monopoly. portions.

I
 ( 10 ) 5'

iUai.1 Ajsad, s. plur. of Jasad, a. Sj^ ^Ajniud, p. Ajmoda, s.

Bodies. \cj^:>,\J s. m. Parsley, common

I«L«A.| Ajsam, s. plur. of Jism, a. carroway, a kind of lovage
Bodies. j^li.a.1 Ajnas, s. plur. o/Jins, a. 1
cU-l Ajal, s. f. A. The term of Kinds, sorts, species. 2. Goods, chat-

life, death, the hour of death, the tels, merchandize.

predestined time of death ; a stated V^i^t Ajnab, '\a. a. Foreign,
time, delay, respite, period for the ^i^l AjnabijJ strange, un-
payment of a debt. Ajal-rasida, known (person).
Overtaken by fate. Ajal-girifta, On o-xxiA.1 Ajnabiyat, s.f. a. Strange-
the point of death, in the jaws of
ness ; the state of a foreigner.
death.
*j^l Ajinna, s. plur. of Janin, a.
cJ^I Ajallj* a. compar. ofO^j a.
Embryos, foetuses.
More or most glorious.
^^ji^l Ajwayan, s.f. ii. The seed
(Js'f Ujjal, a. s. Clear, pure, shin- kind (Ligusti-
of a plant of the dill
ing, blown, expanded. cum ajowan).
4j*lUj. IjlaSj s. A. Sitting,
f. l^j^a.! A-jutha, a. s. Untouched,
causing to sit. untasted.
«J)1^I Ajlaf, s. plur. of Jalaf, a. %^' Ajura, s. m. a. Hire, rent,
Vile, ignoble, unjust persons. wages, fare, reward. Ajiira-dur, s. m.
JlU.1 Ijlal, s. in. A. The bestow- A labourer for hire.
ing or acknowledging of greatness ; LiJt^ Ujhalna, v. a. s. To pour
magnificence, glory, honour, re-
from one vessel into another.
spect.

li)Uf Ujlana, v. a. s. To cause to

J^ Ajhal, a. compar. of cUL*.^ a.
I

More, most, or very ignorant.

cleanse.
iiX^ Ujhalna, v. n. 1 To flow or
Li^^f Ujahia, v. «. s. To become
be poured from one vessel into an-
clean, to shine, to be bright.
other 2. s. s. as Ujhalna.
*1a.I Ajilla, s. plur. of *S^, A.
Illustrious men.
j«^l Aji, interj. h. An interjec-
tion to call or bespeak attention.
^U^i Ijma, s. in. a. Act of as-
sembling, an assembly, a senate, coun-
<io^l Ajyad, a. compar. of <>>>., a.
cil, court of justice, a crowd, collec- Very good, excellent.

tion, amount, whole. Jjmd-i-ummat, yi^\ Ajir, s. m. a. A slave, a

s. m. General assembly of the people,
hired servant.
unanimous consent,
eHt^t Ujjain, s. in. s. Name of a
JU^I, Ijmal, s. in. a. An abstract,
city in Malwa (Oojein).
compendious account, synopsis.
jl^T Xchar, s. m. s. Pickles.
^JUAl Ijmali, a. a. Abridged,
(i;l^f Uchchan, s.f. s. Height.
compendious.
Ajma-in, s. plur. o/Ajma,
lyA***-!
«^^Ia.I Achanchak,! adv. h. Sud-
The whole, altogether.
A. (^La.! Achanak, j denly, un-
cU^I Ajmal, a. compar. of Ui^^, awares, unexpectedly,
A. More or most beautiful. ^-^ir^f Uchrang, s. m, h. A moth.
 •I
{ 11 )
f

^f Uchakka, s. m. u. A thief, a nence, regimen, abstaining from im-

pick-pocket. proper actions, forbearance, control-

l>Ku.1 Uchkana, To or ling the passions.

v. a. ii. lift

raise up. (*LH^i Ihtiram, s. m. a. Act of

honouring,
^^f Uchakna, v. n. ii. To rise veneration, reverence
treating with respect.
up, to be raised or lifted.

A ujLJLs>.i Ihtisab, s. m. A. 1. Making

^/^1 Uchakki, s. /. ii. female
up accounts, estimating. 2. Superin-
thief, &c.
tendence of police, prohibition.
(.gx^l -^ Acharabha, s. m. H.Won-
j^LioA-i Ihtisham, s. m. a. Pomp,
LfAXa.!
J derful thing ; astonish-
retinue, magnificence.
ment, cause of astonishment.
l«iUa,I Ihtilam, s. m. a. Nocturnal
«^ja.l A-chuk, a. ii. Unerring; a
pollution.
good marksman.
JUiswi Ihtimal, s. m. A. Act of
l^^l Achchhaj a. s. Good, excel-
bearing or supporting; doubt, un-
lent, righteous, healthy, well, sound.
certainty; probability. J. hond. To
A. karnd,To cure. A. hond, To recover.
be probable. /. karnd. To doubt;
A. lagnd. To become, beseem, be
to impute.
pleasing.
UJl^f^f Uchhalna, v. a. s. To ^"^l Ihtiyajjt s.f. a. Necessity,
want, occasion, need.
throw up ; to toss up any thing (as a
oLa.UlA.j. Ihtiyajat, 5. />ZMr. o/Ihti-
ball) and catch it in the hand.
yaj. Requisite things, wants, necessa-
l>J^f Uchhalna, v. n. ii. To leap ries.
or bound, to spring up, to fly up.
JsliW Ihtiyat, s. f. a. Caution,
iJ^.y^\ Achhwiim, 5. /. ii. Caudle. circumspection, foresight, scrupu-
^^j,ft.i A-chain, a. ii. Uneasy, un- lousness, care.

comfortable. <xa.t Ahad,* s. A. Unity, one, an

^f Uh, interj. a. An exclama- imit.

tion denoting pain.

(1.1
j^i Ihdas, s. m. a. Act of pro-
oila^l Ahad, s.plu7'. of'^sJ, a. The ducing or making any thing new,
invention.
units, ones.
^Jv^Ia-I Ahadis, 5./.^j/Mr. o/.^*>^, C5«>^l Ahdf, s. m. p. A sort of
soldier.
A. Traditions (particularly of Mu-
hammad). oj<X2wt Aliadiyat, s. f. a. Unity,
the being singular.
aIsIa-I Ihata, s.f. a. A surround-
ing an enclosure, a fence ; compre- oLr^I Ihraq, s. m. a. Act of burn-
;

ing or setting on fire.

hension, compass ; besieging.
(*!^-a.i Ihram, s. m. a. Act of for-
<-AA.I Ahabb, a. compar. of V^^, bidding or interdicting, putting on
A. Very beloved, lovely, or amiable j
the pilgrim's habit, determination or
a friend.
resolution.
l^t Ahibba, "^^.j^/wr-o/vi^j a. ejUoi.| Ihsan, s. m. a. Beneficence
»_.Ua.i AhbabjJ Friends, lovers, benevolence, beneficient actions,
beloved, favour, courtesy, kindness. /. karnd.
^Ijia-i Ihtiraz, s. m. a. Absti- To oblige, l.-mund, a. Grateful,

c 2
 ( 12 ) V
Ahsan, a. compar. of t^-^, occurrences, state, account. A. bat-
^J»^\
A. More or most beautiful, excellent, land. To state one's condition. A.

agreeable. pursdn and purst, Asking after health,

circumstances, &c.
osjwa.1 Alisant, adv. a. Bravo
well done JyJ Ahwal, a. a. Squinting, one

jUoa.]. s. m. a. Act of caus-

Ihzar, who sees objects double.
ing to be present; summoning; a
i*:^^ Ahya, s. plur. of ,^3 a. The
summons. living. Ihya, s. m. Act of giving life,

saving, preserving.
(^\ Ahaqq, a. compar. of (JHt^^
A. More or most proper or deserving.
IJl^^l Ahyanan, adv. a. Some-
m. A. Act of times, now and then, from time to
(i^a^J. Ihqaq, s.
time; in the event, in case, should.
proving or establishing the truth of
rights, ad- ^1 Akh,* s. m. A. Brother. Ukh,
a doctrine, restoring to
ministration of justice. Imitative sound of coughing. Akh
^^1 Ahqar, a. compar. of .j^, Akh, An exclamation of joy, Ah !

A.More or most contemptible.

La.1 Akhkha, interj. a. An excla-
j»Ka.lAhkdin, s. plur. 0/ Hukm, mation of surprize. Ah !

j4>^' Akhbar, 5. j9/wr. 0/ Khabar,

Orders, commands, decrees.
News, a news-paper. Ikhbdr, s. m.
A.
f^\ Ahkam, a.
compar. of^*^,
Act of giving intelligence or informa-
A. Stronger, firmer, more stable, very
tion.
strong.
.i^l Akhbas, a, compar. of>:>*;i£>'f
A*A.I Ahmad, a. compar. of <^*^j
A. Very impure or contemptible.
A. More or most praise-worthy or
commendable, n. prop. Name of Mu- :^^\ Akhpakh, s. m. p. Under-
standing, wisdom, intelligence.
hammad and of others.
Ahmadi, a. a. Belonging
^Jiy^s..\
j«liii.i Ikhtitam, s. m. a. Finish-
to Ahmad. ing, and conclusion, completion, ful-
filment.
^bT.y»A.| Ahmad-abad, s. a. p.
Name of a city in Gujrat.
ji^\ Akhtar, s. m. p. 1 . A star,
^^1 Ahmar, a. a. Red. constellation. 2. Good fortune, good
omen, horoscope.
(J*^\ Ahmaq, a. a. Very or most cl^ia.]. Ikhtir^, s. m. a. Inven-
foolish ; a fool, blockhead.
tion, inventing, fancying.
4^\A»a.l Ahmaq-apan, s. m. A. n. jUiLkj. Ikhtisar, s. m. a. Abridge-
Folly, stupidity.
ment, act of contracting, reducing,
AjlLt^t Ahmaq-ana, adv. a. Fool- curtailing.
ishly, stupidly. Figuratively (joLaLLI Ikhtisas,
this s. m. a. Ap-
word is applied to the money which propriation, peculiarity.
an A'mil is obliged to pay to make
lALkl Ikhtifa, s. m. a. Act of hid-
good the deficiency of the revenue.
ing, concealing, covering.
li^wtu^! Ahmaq-pan, s. m. a. h. iiUi.]. Ikhtilat, s. m. a. Act of
See Ahmaq-apan. mixing, mixture, confusion, inter-
t^^jvl Ahmaqi, s. f. a. Folly. course, friendship, conversation.
Jl^ Ahwal, s. m. plur. of Hal, oiUi.1 Ikhtilaf,t s. m. a. Dif-
A. Condition, circumstances, events, ference of opinion, opposition, dis-
 f ( 13 ) it

cord, disagreement, misunderstand- J^\ Akhgar, s. f, p. Live ashes,

ing between friends, coolness. a spark of fire.

JlUa.( Ikhtiltil, s. m. A. Interrup- ^jc^i Ikhlas, s.m. a. Sincerity,

tion, disturbance, obstacle. afl^ection, friendship, love. /. karnd,
Aia.f Xkhta, a. p. A gelding, gelt. or rakhnd. To esteem, &c.
jUiiLJ. Ikhtiyar, s. m. a. Choice, dS^t^^Jt^l Ikhlas-mand, a. a. p.
mil, opinion, election ; authority, Sincere, friendly, affectionate ; a
power. Ikhtiyir karnu, To approve of, friend.

to adopt, to choose. Ikhtiyar men JrlUki Akhlat, s. plur. of Khilt, a.

hond, To be in the power of, or de- The humors in the bodies of ani-
pendent upon. mals of which the blood is composed.
(_5.j(jjLi.f Ikhtiyari, s. f. A. Appro- (jJU.! Akhlaq, s. plur. of Khulq,
bation, choice ; authority, power, a. A. The good properties of mankind,
In one's power, subject to election virtues, dispositions, ethicks.
or choice, at one's disposal. j^f Akhor, s. f. p. Refuse, offals,
<i^l Akhz, s. /.A. Taking, seiz- filth ; a stable.
ing, intercepting; objection, cavil,
ul^l Ikhwan, s. plur. o/Akh, a.
hostility. A. karnd. To take, to seize.
Brothers. Jkhwdn-i-zamdn, Contem-
^a^T Akhir,* a. a. Last, latter. poraries, people of the same religion.

s. m. End, issue, arfw. At last, finally. cij^t i^khun "\ s. m. p. Tutor,

^l^a.1 Ikhraj,t s. m. a. Drawing «>jj^tj^khund, J preceptor.
forth, derivation, expulsion. ti>^i Akhvi, a. A. Brotherly.
o Wl^^l Ikhrajat, s. plur. o/Ikhraj, jlxL.] Akhyar, a. plur. of Khair, a.
Expenses. The good, the better (people).
^^'I^T Akhii*-ul-amr, adv. a. Fi- 4*»^^t Akhyafi, a. a. By the
nally, at the end, at last. same mother but by a different father
ci»^T Akhirat, s. /. a. Futurity, (brother or sister).
a future state, the world to come. ^;A^l Akhir, a. a. Last. s. m. The
tJ>ji>A iikhirash, adv. a. p. At end, accomplishment, completion.
the end of it, at last, finally, after all. •5I Ad, s. (in comp. for ^dha).
s^ji4 Akhir-i-shab, s. a. p. The Half. Ad-zabdn, Half pronounced.
end of the night, before dawn.
W Ada, s.f. A. Performance, exe-
£jj>^l Akhrot, s. m. s. A walnut cution, discharge, payment, blandish-
the fruit of the Aleurites triloba is
ments, coquetry. Ada-hand, Compos-
also so called.
er or describer of blandishments, &c.
cc/^f Akhiri, a. a. Last, final. Add-fahm, One who understands by
ij^\ Akhass, a. compar. 0/0*^-*^, signs. Add karnd. To perform, to dis-
A. More or most avaricious, very charge (a debt), to pay.
mean. bt Ada, s. m. s. Ginger in the
u^^t Akhass, a. compar. of {j^^, undried state.
A. More or most especial or excellent. v'<iT .^dab, *. m. plur. 0/ Adab, a.
1^1 Ikhfa, s. m. a. Concealment. Ceremonies, devoirs, etiquette, po-
c^Ai.1 Akhfash, a. a. Having liteness, forms of address in writing
small eyes, weak-sighted. and speaking, salutation, resjiects.
 6t 14 )
il
(

obi Adat,* s. f. a. An instru- (•tp,^i Idgham, s. m. a. Redupli-

ment ; a particle (in Grammar). cation of a letter, or the contraction

«j»l.if Udas, s. s. Unsettledness, of one letter into another similar.

retiredness. a. Unsettled, retired, (3^t Adaqq, a. compar. of i^i, a.

lonely, dejected, sorrowful, sad. More or very obstruse, difficult, fine,

Udasij s. /. s. 1. Solitude, or minute.

^J^^\'i1

loveliness, sadness, dejection. 2. a. *s.',>l Adaqcha, s. m. u. A cloth

Unsettled, &c. as Udas. 3. s. m. A for carrying things in, a covering.

class of faqirs. JiiJ Jil Adl-badl, "I s. m. h. Ex-

^iclil Adam-allah, a. May God 1I«>J )ii\ Adla-badla,J change, al-
preserve him teration. Adla-badld karnd, To ex-
-jJI^M Adani, a. plur. of Adna, a. change, to swop or barter, to confuse,
Mean, contemptible (people). to displace.
ci*Abf Udahat, s. f. h. Brown- ^J Adilla, s. plur. of Dalil, A.
ness. Proofs, indications.

^5?^! Ada-i, s. f. A. see Ada. C^l Adam, n. prop. a. Adam ;

Add-i-dain, s. m. Payment of debt. man.

V<il Adab,* s. m. a. Institute, j^a.j*:,T iidam-khor, a. Man-eater,

cannibal.
rule, good breeding, politeness, re-
spect, urbanity ; taking care not to lj'cCi\ Ad-mara, a. m. s. Half-dead.
pass the bounds of any thing. Adab tjt3(*of Adam-zad, s. m.f, p. Man,
karnd. To respect, to behave politely. mankind.
j^M Idbar, s.f. a. Turning back, cs^f*^^ A^dam-gari, s. f. v. Hu-
going back; misfortune, bad luck, manity, benevolence.
adversity, ruin. l^-o^t Ad-mua, a. m. s. Half-dead.
^ji>l Idraj, s. m, a. Act of insert-
j^^T Admi, s. m. or /. p. A de-
ing one thing into another ; folding
scendant of Adam a human being
;

or rolling together.
(homo), an individual, people.
jU^i Idrar, s. m. a. Flowing of Admi-gari, s. f. p. see
iSj^ij«i>1
milk, hard rain, involuntary dis-
Adam-gari.
charge of urine ; munificence, a gift.
•^•Jt^'iT Admij^at, s. f. A. Human-
c^b^i Idrak, s. m. a. Comprehen-
ity, civility. A', pakarnt, To become
sion, capacity, understanding.
civilized. A', sikhlim, or A', men Idnd,
*J'j^\ Adrak, s. f. s. Ginger in an To civilize. A', karni, To behave with
undried state, humanity.
t/jil Adraki, s. f. s. A kind of ti.>lAdnd.)^~\ a. compar. of (J^, a.
sweetmeat.
^c>t Adna,J Inferior, lowest,
ij»i)i)\. Idris, n. prop. a. The mean, little ; a person of no conse-
patriot Enoch. quence.
l*.>t Iddi^, s. m. A. The act of djljil Adawat, s. plur. of Adat,
demanding one's rights, claim, pre- A. Instruments; particles in (Gram-
tension. mar).
tj*«>l Adiya, plur. of 1*^, a.
s. jl^jd Adwar, s. plur. o/Daur, a.
Prayers, benedictions, good wishes. Revolutions, periods, ages.
 if ( 15 ) Jl

c)jo>t Adwan, a. compar. of cyi, tJoit Uzbak, 8. m. t. Name of a

A. More or most mean or wretched, Tartar tribe or nation.
very mean or base. ,J^.i>\
*
Uzbakani, 5. /. n. A female
*jjil Adwiya^ s. plur. of Dawa, Uzbak.
A. Medicines. jif Azur, 8. m.v. 1. Fire. 2. The
8^1 Adhj s. (in comp.) Half. See name of Abraham's father Terah. 3.

Adba. The ninth solar month ; winter,

L*^l Adha, a. s. Half. In compos, cjl^ii Izan, s. m.A, 1. Obedience,
the final a or ha is dropped, as Adh- submission. 2. Confidence, belief.

mud or Ad-mud, Half- dead. j(^it Azkar, s. m. plur. o/Zikr, a.

IjjtAjif Udharnu, v. a. s. To liber- Praises, praises of God, recitals,

ate, to discharge. commemorations.

^8:11 Adh-bicb, adv. s. h. In the ^i>\ Azkiya, s. plur. of Zaki, a.
middle. People of discernment and penetrat-

^;8J Adh-pakka, a. s. Half-ripe. ing understanding.

Jil Azall, a. compar. o/Zalil, a.
j^il Idhar, adv. u. Here, hither,
on this side.
More or most vile, base, or abject,

^>if Udhar, adv. 11. There, thi-

ciii Izn, 8. m. A. Permission,
dismission,
ther, on that side.

l^*^! Adh-kachcha, a. m. s.
lyf^it Azhan, s. plur. q/Zibn, a.
Geniuses, intellects, capacities.
Half-ripe.
1^>>I Adh-kaha, a. m. s. Half- ^ii>\ Aziyat, 8. f. A. Wanton in-
jury, oppression, distress, vexation,
spoken, half uttered.

f^J Adham, s. m. a. A dark jf Kv, s. f. II. A goad.

coloured horse. j\ Ar, conj. v. If, (for Agar.)
I^^A^I Adh-miia, a. s. Half-dead. !;T Kva., 8. m. s. A saw ; the name
lil^A^I Adhyana, v. a. To halve, of a district.

to divide. ^J\ K\"A,part. (in comp.) p. Adorn-

^j^A<^1 Udherna, v. a. s. To undo, ing, adorner, arranger, preparer.

to unravel. *j!;t Araba, s. m. v. A. wheeled

l^A^f Adhela, s. m. s. A half-pice. carriage, a gun-carriage, a cart, &c.

^JiA:>] Adheli, s. f. s. A half-rupee IjI;!' Arnica, s. m, 11. A loud and

or half gold-mohur. prolonged sound (as from the dis-
cj^Jiil Adydn, s. plur. of Din, a. charge of artillery or the fall of a
building).
Religions.
oil;! Iradat, s.f. a. "1 Desire, in-
v-^j^l Adib, s. m. a. teacher of
polite manners, urbanity, &c. 8^i;l Irada, 8. m. a. J clination,
wish, purpose, design, plan, intention.
^•it Adim, s. m. a. Perfumed
leather. Jil;( Arazi],'^ 8. plur. o/Arzal, a.
*jj«il Adina, or Adina, s. r. Fri- JjL)! Arazil,J Base, low, mean
day. people.
c»li' Azdn, s.f. a. The summons (*^l«!;t Arastagi, 8. f. p. Prepara-
to prayers (generally proclaimed from tion, decoration, ornament, regulari-
the minarets or towers of a mosque). ty, improvement,
 .t ( 16 ) J»

AiwijT Arasta, a. p. Prepared, (j-Wjl Irtids, ^ s.m. A. Trepida-

dressed, adorned, embellished, regu- <Jil*5)l Irtidsh,/ tion, trembling.
lar, improved. ^l*Jjl Irtifa, s. m. a. Elevation,
^!;l Arazi, *. plur. o/Arz, a. exaltation, ascent, height.
Lands. V^i Irtikab, s. m. a. The com-
I*!;t Kvim, s. m. p. Ease, rest, mencement or undertaking of enter-
health,relief, repose, comfort.' ^4. pdnd, prize, perpetration or commission of
to recover. A.-talab, Idle, slothful, a a crime.
lover of ease. A, kama, To rest, to jJjf Urtu, s. m. H. Crimpling,
repose. plaits. U.-gar, A crimpler or plaiter

^J^\)^ Arami, a. p. A lover of (of clothes, &c.)

ease, idle, slothful. i^j\ Arthi, s.f. H. Abler.

al^!;! i^ram-gah, s. f. p. resting A •^ji Irs, s. m. A. An inheritance.
place ; a bedchamber. Firdaus-drdm- L^jl Arjal, s. m. a. 1. A horse
gdh. Resting in paradise (an epithet
with one white foot. 2. A large footed
applied to Muhammad Shah).
man.
jl,>jjxii;T ii^ramida, a. p. At rest, •^^^jl Arj-mand, a. p. Beloved,
at ease. dear, happy, blessed, noble.
1>|;I Arrana, v. n. h. To produce Ih^j' Arajhna, v. n. n. To be
a continued sound (as a mill, &c.)
ravelled or entangled ; to be bound ;

tj»j|;t ^raish, s. f. v. Ornament, to quarrel without cause or reason.

embellishment, preparation, dress- (•^)l Arham, s. plur. o/Rihm, a.
ing equipage.
1. Wombs, matrices. 2. Relations by
vk>' Arbab, s. plur o/Rabb, a. the mother's side, uterine kindred.
Lords, possessors, masters. Arbdb-i-
^j\ Arham, a. compar. of Rahini,
jdh. Possessed of dignity. A.-i-sukhan,
A. More or most merciful. Arham-
Eloquent persons, poets. A.-i-nishdt,
ur-rdhimin. The most merciful of the
Dancers and musicians.
merciful (God).
Ul^jl Arbarana, v. n. h. To hurry, lylip^vi^l Irkha-i-inan, s. m. a.
to be confused. Letting loose the reins, unruliness.
5J;I Arba, a. A. Four. ^f ^rd, s. m. V. Flour, meal.
cJjAJjtArba-un,"l „ t^i^l^jf Urdabegani, s. f. h. A
.. A u ^ >a. X. Forty,
^
er^j' Arba-in, J female armed attendant in the Ha-
iiLwjl Irtibat, s. tn. a. Connexion, ram.
friendship. \j\ij\ Arduwa, s. m. h. Coarsely
JUc^jl Irtihal, s. m. a. Act of ground meal.
marching or travelling, departure,
jojf Urdu, s. m. p. An army, a
death.
camp, a market. U-i-muqlld, The
<5l«>3jl Irtidad, s. m. a. Rejecting, royal camp, or army (generally means
refusing, opposing ; apostacy, recan- the city of Delhi or Shahjahanabad).
tation. U.-mudlld ki zabdn, The court lan-
fLJjl Irtisam, 8. m. A. distin- A guage. U. zabdn. The Hindustani
guishing mark, plan, painting, writ- language.

ing. LSi>j1 Urdi, s, p. The first month

 J» ( 17 ) j«

of the Autumn, September, or rather j^l Arzi, a. A. Terrestrial,

"
(for Urdt-bihisht) April. earthly, relating to the earth.

jj\ Arz, s. m. p. Price, value, es- JtJs;! Artal, s. plur. of Rati, a.

teem, veneration, honour, quantity. Certain measures of weight so called,
Arz-i-bdzdr, Price current, market pounds,
price. ejy^l Arghanun, s. m. g. An
3^f Uruz, or Urz, *. m. a. Rice. organ,
Jljjl Arzal, a. plur. of Arzal, a. tti'^jl Arghawan, s. m. p. A
Low, common, mean (people) j the plant whose flowers and fruit are of

vulgar. a beautiful red ; a red colour.

cyljj) Arzan, a. p. Clieap. jeJI^^t Arghawani, a. p. Of a red
4^13^1 Arzani, s. f. p. Cheapness colour, purple.

abundance of provisions. Arzdmrakh- Jjlsjl Irfah, s. m. a. Bestowing

na, To present, to give gratuitously. affluence, comforting, cherishing
(Jjjjl Arzaq, a. a. Blue, azure, enjoyment of peace and aflSuence.
cerulean, cat's-eyed. Arzaq-chaskm, u^j' Arfaz, a. a. An obstinate
Blue-eyed, cat's-eyed. heretic ; particularly a bigotted Shia.

cijj' Arzan, *. m. p. A kind of jj)' Arfa, a. compar. of ^j, a.

grain, millet, (China.) Most exalted, very high.

jijjl i^rzu, s. f, P. Wish, desire, j»l»)i Irqdm, s, m. a. Act of writ-

hope, want, distress. A'rzu-kash, or ing,
A'rzu-mand, a. Desirous, longing. (ijli)! Arqan, s. m. A. Jaundice;
J-iJjl Arziz, s.f. P. Tin. mildew or blight in corn.

*^Jjt Arzhang, s. v. The work- 'S:>Hj\ Arkat, h. Name of a city in

shop and cave of the celebrated paint- the Deccan (Arcot).
er Mani. q. v.
^^j\ Arkati, h. \. s. m. S. pilot.
JL-yl Irsal, *. m. a. Act of send- 2. a. Belonging to Arkat. A. rupaiya.
ing (especially a writing, or letter), An Arcot rupee,
mission, remittance. lyl^l Arkan, s. plur. of Rukn, a.
lylL*;! Arslan, s. t. A lion. Pillars, props, supports. Arkdn-i-
4<«*;T Arsi, *./. H. A mirror (par- daulat, Nobles, grandees, ministers
ticularly one on the thumb). of state.

lijo ^|j^l Arsiie-naina, a. h. s. l«V>' Argaja, s. m. h. A perfume

Having weak eyes, with eyes as if of a yellowish colour and compound-
just awake. ed of various ingredients.
.iLiji Irshdd s. m. a. Direction, ySTjl Argaji, a. h. Dyed with
command, order. Argaji. q. v.

^j\ Arshadjff. compar. o/Rashid, (•jl Irani, s, m. a. A fabulous

Most upright, most tenacious of the garden in Arabia; paradise.
right way ; a person who explains c>^;l Arman, s. m. p. Desire,
orders, commands, &c. (especially of wish, inclination, longing, sorrow,
the Deity.) regret.

O*)! Arz, 8. /. A. The earth ; a ^jiLcjl Armani, a. p. Aspiring,

portion of land. desirous.
 Jl ( 18 )

e)U>ojl Armagh^n, or Armughan, IJIjf Urana, v. a. s. To cause to

*. m. p. A present, rarity, curiosity. fly; to squander or spend extrava-
cr«)l Arman, n. prop. p. Armenia. gantly, to entice. Urdnd purdni. To
squander.
i^j^ Armani, a. p. Armenian.
Aramida, a. p. At
x«*>x,t rest, pa- yyf Urau, m. s. A spendthrift.
s.

cified. j>)\ Arbar, m. h. Words with-

s.

^J Arna, s. m. s. 1 A wild buf- . out meaning. Arbar baknd. To

falo. 2. Cowdung found in the forest. speak inconsiderately or nonsensical-

«-4>' Arnab, s. m. a. A hare, a ly, to rave.

rabbit. t-^jjjl Arbarang, s. m. h. Foolish

?i>JjT Arinda, s. m. v. A porter, actions. Arbarangi, a. Inconsiderate.

a carrier. LUa.jf Ur-chalna, v. n. s. To

5o)l Arand, s, m. s. The Castor walk with a stately or affected gait.

Oil tree (Ricinus Vulgaris or Palma lijf Urna, v. n. s. To fly.

Christi). jjT A^ru, s. m. n. k peach.

tffSsijI Arandi, s. f. s. The fruit of
iS^j\ Arhai, a. s. Two and a half;
the Ricinus Vulgaris, v. s. or twice and a half of the aggregate

^J>J\
Arni, s. f. s. A female wild number mentioned ; as, Arhdi sau,
buffalo. 250.

^'jyl Arwah, s. plur. of Riih, a. IjjAjt Arhaiya, A weight of 2|

Spirits. sers, or a measure containing 2§
sers.
^)jt j^rogh, s. m. p. Belch, eruc-
tation.
3I Az, prep. p. From, of, than,
Az an jumla. Of that num-
by, with.
iS3)\ Arwi, s. f.n. A species of
ber. Az-bas, Enough, sufficiently, in
Arum (A. colocasia), used as food ;
abundance, from the abundance, not-
called also Ghoydn and in Bengal
withstanding. Az-bas-ki, Since. Az
KacTiu.
khud rafta, or Az khwesh rafta, Absent
%j\ Arra, p. A saw. Arra-
5. m. in mind, out of mind, distracted.
kash, A sawyer.
Arra sir par chaldnd. Az khud raftagt, Departure from one's
To oppress any one, to commit vio- self, distraction of mind. Az khud
lence. Sir par arre chald tau-bht ga'e shudan. To be out of one's self ; the
maddr maddr. He has incurred pu- being out of one's mind.
nishment and disgrace, yet he has not }1 Kz, s.f. P. Avarice.
reformed his manners.
^IjT Azad, a. p. 1. Free, liberated.
ji>j\ Arhar, s. f. s. A species of
2. Solitary, lonely. 3. s. m. A kind
pulse (Cytisus cajan), called also Tiiar. of faqir who shav'es his beard, eye-
(sji Ari, s.f. s. A small saw. lashes and eyebrows, and vows chas-
-jl Are,
e, m.'\ interj
interj. s. Holla ! tity. A'zdd karni, To manumit, to set

iS^\ n,f.J
hx\, f.J ho! Hear you !
free.

c_)t Kve, adv. p. Yes. iJ'^^)^ ^zadagi,! s.f. p. Freedom,

IjT Ara, a. s. Oblique, crooked, iS.i^y\ Kzidi, J
independence,
across. release, conduct of an A'zdd.
yJ\-j\ Urak, a. s. Able to fly. »Jj\ Azada, a. p. Free, noble.
 ( 19 ) cr

^yj{ Azar, s. m. p. Sickness, dis- lyLcjl Azman, s.plur. q/Zaman, a.

order, disease, trouble, affliction, in- (J-jI^T Xzmaish, s. f. v. Trial,
jury. proof, examination.

j^j[ Izar, s. f. P. Drawers, trow- *^l Azmina, s. plur. of Zaman,

sers. or Zamana, a. q. v.
•JJojiji Izdr-band, s. m. p. The Azmudagi,
t5^'>r*3^ s.f. p. Trial,
string with which drawers are tied.
proof, examination.
Izdr-bandirishta, Connexion through
iiij'o'ji Kzmuda, part. pass. p. Tri-
a wife ; petticoat interest.
ed, proved, examined. ^'.-A;ar, Experi-
t5:>i)T Azari, a. p. Sick, a sick
enced in business.
person.
^|j»)l Azwaj, s.f. plur, o/Zauj, a.
AJiji Izala, *. m. a. Removal, Spouses, couples.
abohtion ; (in Grammar) elision of a Aziiqa, s. m. a. Food.
A*i»3'
letter or of a vowel point from a
j^Ji Azhdar, s. m. p. A dragon.
word.
e;[3l Az-an, r. From that. lA^JI Azhdaha, s. m. p. A large
snake, a dragon.
e^Jjl Az-in, p. From this.

yj\ Az-bar, adv. p. By heart, by

otA^ijt Azhdhat, s. s. Name of a
mixed metal ; bell-metal.
rote, by memory.
Is, pron. dem. h. This. Is-
(•ta^^jl Izdiham, s. m, a. A con- (^I
talak, To this degree.
course, a crowd, a rushing together
of people. c>-T iis, s. A. The myrtle.
^b^jl Izdiyad, s. m. a. Increase. crt A^s, s. 1 Affixed to other

^J^J}1 Azurdagi, s. f. p. Afflic- U»fj^sa, S.J words As signifies

"
tion, displeasure, vexation.
inclination, and A'sd, possessed of in-
clination ; as, Piyds, Thirst, and Piyd-;
x<i))1 j^zurda, a. p. Afflicted, sad,
sd, Tliirsty, from Pt, Drink.
dispirited, sorrowful, vexed, displeas-
Vex- U»T Xsa, a. p. Like, resembling.
ed, weary. A'.-khdtir, or A'.-dil,
ed, offended, disgusted.
j$i3Ul Asatiza, s. plur. of Ustdz,
Azraq, a, a. Cerulean, blue, A. Teachers.
6jj'
azure. Asarh, *. m. s. The third
jtjl-if

i^j\Azuqa, s. m. a. Food. Hindu solar month (June-July).

^jy\Jj\ Uzak-tuzak, s. m. t. (^Lwt Asas, *. /. a. Foundation
Pomp, splendour ; the habits or a pedestal.
fashions of a king ; the king's seal. •.i**l*»( A-saat, s. f. s. A. An un-
J3I Azal, s. f. A. Eternity, with- lucky moment.
out beginning. Asami, s.
j_j/eL.(
f. plur. of Ism,
,Jj\
Azali, a. a. Eternal, without A. Names office,
; place, appointmentj
beginning, from all eternity. substitution'of one person to do the
UjT Azma, part. p. (in comp.) duty of another, s. in. or /. A defen-
Trying, proving. dant (in a lawsuit), a tenant, renter,
liL*3T Azmana, v. a. p. h. To try, client.

to prove, to examine ; to touch gold, ii)l^f As^n, a. p. Easy, conveni-

&c. on the touch-stone. ent, commodious.
D 2
 <_r I
( 20 ) cr'

^jJUt Xsjini, '\«./. P. Facility, ili-.f Ustaz, s. P. see Ustad.

•i-jjUf Xsaniyat, J easiness. e>li«.t Asian, 8. m. p. A thres-

JjM Isawal, s. m. t. A poursiii- hold, a faqir's residence. Stdn or istdn

in comp. signifies place or land as
vant.
Hindu-stdn, Hindu-land.
«>jUT iisaish, *. /. p. Rest,
Jj>,jli*»i Istambol, n. prop. t.
ease, tranquillity, repose, quiet.
Constantinople.
*_>U-».I Asbab, s. m. plur. of Sabab,
Causes. Goods and chat-
«iLL»iT Astana, same as Astan. q.
A. 1. 2.

apparatus, bag- V. A'stdna-host, Kissing the threshold.

tels, furniture, tools,

gage- iloAi*.! Istibdad, s. m. a. Abso-

i»U-»l Asbat, s. plur. o/Sibt, a. lute dominion, despotism, insisting

Tribes (especially of Israel). upon a thing being done.

4^fwl Asbaq, a. compar. of ^y^, A. \ji^\. Istibra, 5. m. a. 1. Cleans-
More or most surpassing or excel- ing; washing one's hands of a busi-
lent ; past times, days of yore. ness or desiring to be freed from it.
i-***! Asp, s. m. p. A horse. 2. The waiting of a woman after

oU-j. Ispat, s. m. h. Steel (of a being divorced to ascertain whether

she is pregnant or not before she can
tough kind).
contract another marriage, (the term
crLjcrT iis-pas, s. m. s. Vicinity,
is three months according to the
circumference, adv. Around, on all
Muhammadan law.)
sides.
(3/^j^i Istabraq, s. m. a. Silk
J^iA«l. Ispaghol, s. m. p. Seed of
cloth or satin, particularly green silk,
fleawort or plantain.
the colour of which seems to vary
vilA*.| Aspak,
f. p. s. Bridge of a according to the light.
musical instrument. jliL.1 Istitar, s. m. a. Conceal-
i>Ax-.]. Ispand, s. m. p. A seed ment.
burnt at marriages, and also some jGaixwi Istisqal, s. m. A. Heavi-
days after a child is born to drive
ness, trouble, importunity.
away evil spirits.
UlLwl Istisna, s. m. a. Excep-
ly^xwl Ispahan, n. pi-op. p. Name
tion, distinction.
of a city.
^UsLs^-^i Istihaza, s. m. a. Immo-
.ili«l Istad, s. f. P. The act of
derate flux of the menses.
standing, part. Standing, raised up.
^_,(^Juo|
iUuof Ustad, s. m. a. A teacher, istihbab, s. m. a. 1.
Contracting friendship. 2. An action
preceptor, master.
the performance of which is merito-
,Ji,\sj^l Istadagi, *. /. P. Stand-
rious and the omission not criminal
ing, stand, firmness, resistance.
work of supererogation.
j(jli*»i Istada, part. p. Standing,
i^L,js^l Istihsan, s. m. a. Ap-
set up, erected, s. A pole, ensign-
proving, praising, taking or consi-
BtafF, prop ; prop for supporting the
dering as a favour.
door of a tent and not the tent pole.
C5ilju.t Ustadi, s. f. p. Teaching,
jl^jsr^^l Istihzar, s. m. a. Calling,
instruction, mastership, skill, a.
citing to appear, summoning before.
Masterly (as workmauship, &c.). j\jus^l Istihqar, s. m. a. Treat-
 u» ( 21 ) U"

ing with contempt, vilifying, scorn- \yijXMi Istirza, 8. f. A. Seeking to

ing, despising. please ; willingness, alacrity.
jjlfeE^j, Istihqaq, s. m. a. De- sJji^\ Astarak, m. g. Storax.
s.

manding justice, claim, right, merit, »;i-.f Ustura, m. p. A razor.

8.
ability.
(^jL^l Istri, 8. s. A smoothing
j»Ka^«l Istihkam, 8. m. a. Con- iron. Istri karnd. To iron clothes.
firmation, firmness, strength. ^U^ju.1^ Istis^d, *. m. a. Desir-
8jl3c**i Istikhara, s. m, a. Judg- ing happiness, being fortunate, con-
ing from omens, augury. sidering anything as a happy presage,
j.|.i«*^i Istikhdam, s. m. a. Em- conceiving well of any thing.
ploying, making use of the labour of la-JL.]. Istisqa, 8. m. A. The drop-
another, asking or getting employ- sy. I.-i-ziqqi, Anasarca. I.-i-tablt,

ment. Tympany. I.-i-lahmi, A general ana-

^js^l Istikhraj, s. m. a. Mak- sarca.
ing to go or come out, expulsion, ^V^Ai*.! Istishhdd, «. r». a. Sum-
drawing forth, extracting. moning witnesses, bringing testimony
olAari^l Istikhfaf, s. m. a. Mak- or proof ; taking evidence; faUing a
ing light of, despising, holding in martyr for religion.
contempt. ^^\y&LMl Istiswab, *. /». A. 1. Ap-
jjelUJ^i Istikhlas, s. m. a. Seek- proving. 2. Consultation.

ing to liberate; liberation, liberty, •£*clku»| Istitaat, 8.f. a. Power,

freedom. possibility, submitting to, depen-

c;»^^i**f Ustukhwan, s. m. p. A dence.

bone, the stone of fruit. jl^.feju.1^ Istizhdr, s. m. a. Implor-

ing assistance ; calling to memory,
oxiIaLm.]. Istidamat, s. /. a. Seek-
remembering.
ing to be permanent ; quiet, steady,
everlasting ; assiduity. ijKsl^l Istidra, s. m. a. Borrow-
ing using a word metaphorically a
til^.iJu.j. Istidrak, s. m. A. Reach- ; ;

compre-
metaphor. Istidra karni. To beseech,
ing, overtaking, obtaining ;
to beg earnestly.
hending, understanding.
ool*L«[ Istidnat, 8. f. a. Asking
[fiol^l Istiddj s. f. A. Request,
assistance, imploring help ; assistance,
desire, invitation, supplication.
protection.
JJlAi-l Istidlal, s. m. a. Seeking Jls**-I Istijal, 8. m. a. Wishing
proof, arguments, or reasons; de- make haste, ordering one to make
to
monstration. haste, hastening, accelerating, des-
jxm\ Astar, *. m. p. A mule. As- patch.
tar or astar. Lining. Astar-kir{,s.f. il»>j»ju»i Istiddd, 8. f. a. Readi>
Plastering. ness ; means, capacity.
ability,

cua.»^i Istirahat, s.f. a. Repose, lfl*i*»i Istifa, *. ?w. A. Asking for-

rest, ease, tranquillity, sleep. giveness, deprecating.

i,\iiy^i Istirdad, s, m. a. 1. De- ^Uiwl Istila, 8. m. A. Seeking ex-

manding restitution of anything. 2. altation or promotion ; superiority,

Repelling, driving or forcirig back. exaltation.

 (J>'\ ( 22 ). (j^\

JUajL«| Istinial, m. a. Custom,

s. lysA**! Istiqra, s. m. A. Reason-
daily practice, use. /. karnd. To use. ing from induction.
^JUxL,»l Istimali, a. a. Used, jHaJL.i Istiqlal, s. m. a. Abso-
usual, s. m. Fine rice. lute power, intrepidity, resolution,
^Ulml Istighasa, s. m. a. Asking perseverance, vigour.
for help, demanding justice; com- jUxi«»i Istikbar, s. m. a. Pride-
plaining. presumption.
w|^*Ju.| Istighrab, s. m. a. Great l\jil^[ Istikrah, s. Aversion,
f. a.
admiration, amazement, wonder. reluctance.

i^[f*L»l Istighraq, *. m. a. Drown- «JL£kCL.i Istikshaf, s. m. a. Seek,

ing, overwhelming, a. Drowned, im- ing the manifestation, exposition or
mersed in thought, engrossed, wholly laying open (of any thing).
employed, drowned in sleep, &c. JU^X«i Istikmal, s. m. a. Seek-
jliiiJu#i Istighfar, s. m. a. Begging ing the completion or perfection of
mercy, craving grace, deprecating. anythidg ; completion, bringing to
perfection.
AUl^aiJu.1 Astaghfir-uUah, a. I en-
treat forgiveness of God (an expres-
j*j)JI*.i Istilzam, s. m, a. Ren-
sion signifying negation),
dering necessary ; necessity.
^(l»l Istini^, s. m. a. 1 Hear-
Li*Ju«i Istighna, s. m. a. Content, .

ing, listening (to music). 2. Tidings,

independence (in fortune), a. Inde-
pendent, contented.
report, rumour, what is heard.

gcUd^l Istifada, »iJUju«i Istimalat, s. f. a. Conci-

s. m. a. 1. Seek-
ing gain. liating, consolation, encouragement.
2. Profit, advantage.
liaiwl Istifta, s. m. A. Consulting *j-^*»! Istambh, s. m. s. The
(a lawyer or learned man). trunk of a tree, a column, pile, post,
pillar.
^I^fii*.i Istifragh, s. m. a. Vomit-
^li^Xwi Istimta, s. m. a. Enjoy-
ing.
ment, reaping the fruits of, being
jUjii**i Istifsar, *. m. a. Search- delighted ; celebrating the festival of
ing for information, asking an ex- Mecca; enjoyment (of a woman).
planation, enquiry, interrogation. /. ^t<x*jL«j| Istimdad, s. f. a. Beg-
karnd, To enquire, interrogate, de-
ging assistance.
mand an explanation.
jI^JLm.! Istimrar, s. m. a. Conti-
j»l^ii*,i Istifham, s. m. a. Desir- nuation, perseverance.
ing or seeking information ; enquiry,
iSj\j*^l Istimrari, a. a. Conti-
interrogation. Harf-i-istifhdm, An in- nuative, perpetual.
terrogative pronoun.
JdUjju.| Istimbat, s. m. a. Ex-
^yol^ii*,! Istifhami, "I a.A.Inter-
traction, deduction, inference.
Ax«[^*.|Istifhamiya,J rogative.
^is^l Istinja, s. m. a. Purifica-
s!u^laju.i Istiqamat, s. f. a. Stand- tion after the offices of nature ; mak-
ing erect; rectitude, integrity, conti- ing water.
nuance, residence.
(j\Jitisml Istinshaq, s. m. a. 1.
JUftwi Istiqbal, s. m. A. Encoun- Throwing water into the when
nostrils
tering, meeting, the ceremony of meet- performing the Wazii. 2. Snuffing
ing and receiving a visitor ; futvurity. up the air or odours, &c.
 U" ( 23 ) Uf

\y^\ Istiwa, s. a. Parallelism, j[y»i Israr, s. x. 1 . Concealment,

equality. Khatt-i-istiwd, The equa- keeping secret. 2. Disclosure, re-
tor. vealing of a secret.
jl^Ju,f Ustuwar, a. p. Firm, strong, ol^i Israf, s. m. A. Prodigality,
stable, powerful ; brave, resolute, so- dissipation, abuse of wealth, con-
lid. sumption, extravagance, ruin.

iS^y^l Ustuwari, s. f. p. Firm- cJUil^*»( Israfil, *. m. a. l.The name

ness, strength, &c. ; constancy. of the angel who will sound the last
!>t**'i Istjhza, s. m. a. Derision, trumpet at the resurrection. 2. A
laughing at, joke, jest, scorn. seraph.
kjil^i Istihlak, s. m. a. Seek- •^j^l Isrinj, s. m. p. Minium,
ing the death or ruin of any one; cinnabar.
ruining, destroying, consuming. m. A. A stable.
Jj.k«j. Istabal, s.
JJI^«ii Istililal, s. m. a. The ap- ^Ja^l Is-tarah, or Is-tarah-se,
pearing of the new moon. adv. H. A. In this manner; thus.
^T i^ste, adv. p. (for Ahiste),
i_»5/^k«.f Usturlab, s. m. g. An As-
Gently, softly.
trolabe.
JUajji«.i Istisal, s. m. A. Eradi- «^A«.i Asad, a. compar. of<^**»f a.
cating, pulling up by the roots, ex-
More or very fortunate or happy.
tirpating, destroying.
jli*.t Asfar, s. plur. of Sifr, a.
i->[*xx^l Istidb, s. m, A. Taking
Volumes, registers.
the whole, extirpating ; asking in a
^UIami^ Isfanaj, s. m. p. Spinage,
present.
l%i^i Istifa,
JavoI Asfal, a. compar. of Safil, a.
s. m, A. Satisfying
Inferior, lower, the lowest. Asfal-us-
completely, paying or receiving the
sdJiUny,The lowest hell.
whole of what is due; renouncing,
relinquishing. fM^l Isfanj, s. m. g. A sponge ;

a yeast dumpling.
iUlwi Istila, s. m. a. Predomi-
nance, conquest. jljixlft-.! Isfandiyai*, n. prop, p.

A The son of Kishtasb of the first

liHH^I^ Astin, s. f. P. sleeve.
dynasty of Persian kings.
A'stin kd sdnp, A domestic enemy;
an enemy who wears the mask of c^l^i Isfahan, n. prop. p. Ispa-
friendship. han, the capital of Persian Iraq.
(^Ujjl*»i Istinas, s. m. a. Famili- Jo\su.\ Isqat, s. m. a. Causing to
arity, intimacy, sympathy. fall ; procuring an abortion, miscar-
Li^f Usijna, v. n. 8. To boil. rying, taking away, dying (of cattle).

«3-«l Asad, s. m. a. The lion, Leo jiiA«.i Is-qadar, adv. h. a. Thus

(in the Zodiack). much, thus.
(•iXwi Is-dam, adv, h. p. This d^i Isqil, *. m. A. (Squilla),
moment, directly. A squill.
I^t Asra, 3. m. s. Trust, reli- v:i»^l Iskat, *. /. A. Pacifying,
ance, hope, defence, asylum, retreat. soothing, silencing.
jt/*«»l Asrdr, s, plur. of Sirr, a. jAi^l Iskandar, n.prop, a. Alex-
Secrets, confidential concerns. ander.
 u» ( 2i ) w I
dJjtU^i Iskandariya, n. prop. a. 4:^t Xsan, 9. m. s. 1. A stool,
Alexandria in Egypt. seat, carpet to sit on, carpet for pray-
j;»>jX%»| Asgandh, or Isgandh, s, m. ing on. 2. Stay, abiding, posture,

8. Name of a medicinal plant (Phy- attitude, sitting (especially applied to

ealis flexuosa). In Persian Arus-dar- the devout postures of Jogis, &c.)

parda. 3. The withers of an elephant, the
part where the driver sits. A', tale dnd,
0X-.I Asldf, s. plur. of Salaf, A.
To come under subjection. A'.jornd,
Ancestors.
To sit on the hams. A', dolna. To in-
(•iUi Islam, s. m. a. The Mu-
terpose by prayer in behalf of another
hammadan religion, orthodoxy, Is-
person in distress. A'.se dsan jornd.
lamism.
To sit close in contact with another.
^3L.i Islamij *. m. f. a. A Mu- A', lagdnd. To sit obstinately in one
hammadan, a believer.
posture till one's request be obtained.
Aj(4)iL.j. Islamiya, «. a. Faithful, A', mdmd. To sit firmly (on horse-
orthodox. back).
lila.tl«-J clwf Usal-pusal-jana, v. n. ij^l i^sin, s. m. s. The sixth
H. s. To be agitated or tossed, to get Hindu month (September-October).
into confusion. tr-'t Asan, s. m. s. The name of

V^-*^ Uslub, s. m. A. Manner, a tree on which the Tasar silk-worm

mode, method j order, arrangement feeds (Terminalia ^lata tomentosa).
form. Uslub-ddr, a. Well-arranged, .iUw.1 Asnad, s. plur. o/Sanad, a.
elegant. Grants, law papers in general, sanads,
ft^i Ism,* s. m. A. Name, a warrants.
noun. Ism hd musammd, Name co-in- ^IwT j^sani, s. f. s. A small car-
ciding with the named, or whose pet for praying on. See Asan.
name fitly denotes the qualities of the j\j*»^ Aswar, s. m. p. Cavalry, a
named. Ism-i-jaldlt, The name of horseman; mounted, riding on any
God. Ism-nawisi, s.f. A list or roll of thing (as a ship, &c.).
names, a catalogue.
jlt^l Asmar, s. plur. of Samar, a.
2>*»( Asoj, s. m. s. The sixth
solar month. See Asin.
Nightly conversations.
iii«U*«»i Ismail, n. prop. a. Ish- fji^ Asiidagi, s. f. p. Quiet,
peace, content.
mael, son of Abraham.
vyU-»T Asm an, s. m. v. The sky,
JS»i>-wT Asuda, a. p. At rest, quiet,
tranquil, glutted, saturated, satisfied,
the firmament, heaven, the celestial
at ease, contented. A'szcda-hdl, Full,
orb. A', par qadam rakhnd. To give
at ease, &c. Plur. A'sudagdn, Those
one's self airs, to aspire, to be vain.
at rest or ease, the quiet.
A', par khainchnd, To be proud, to
affect greatness. A', se gima. To
iJj^\ Asok, s. m. s. A shrub com-
fall from the clouds (a windfall of no monly called Asoca (Jonesia asoca).
great value). iy>*it Ason, adv. h. This year.
^U*»T Ksminiy a. p. Heavenly, J 1^1 Is'hal, s. m. a. Loosening,

celestial, from heaven, sky-coloured, opening, purging, flux.

cerulean, azure. A'smdni tir. An ar- Jt-"' As'hal, a. compar. o/Sahal,
row shot in the air. A. More or most easy.
 Al
U" ( 25 ) U"

jj*»t Assi, «. s- Eiglity. ^iUUJLA] Ishtidlak, s. f. a. p. A

Lji^t Asiya, s./. p. A mill. small flame, a quarrel. Ishtidlak dend.

Ai^i-wf Asiyana, «. m. p. A whet- To foment quarrels, to encourage

stone.
bad actions, to abet.

VJ-«f Aseb, *. m. p. A misfor- jULii Ishtighal, s. m. a. Occu-

tune, trouble, calamity, damage. pation, employment, study.
Ia^^T Usijna, or Usijhna, v. a. s. (jlfiJLij, Ishtiqaq, s. m. a. Deriva-

To boil. tion of one word from another.

jJi-«l Asir, s. m. a. A captive, a ^-•t Ushtulum, s. m.v. Celeritj'-,

prisoner. Asir-i-db o gil. Attached violence, taking anything by force,

injustice, a. Firm.
to one's native land.
^ju«.fUsir, s.f. s. fragrant root A JUuij. Ishtimal, s. m. a. Com-
of grass used in making tatties. See prehension, containing.

Khas. LfJ^i Ishtiha, s. f. a. Appetite,

iSj^\ Asiri, s. f. A. Imprison- desire, hunger.
ment, captivity. jl^LiJ. Ishtihar, s. m. A. Publica-
JiT Ash, f. p. Meat, victuals, fame, rumour, re-
s. tion, divulging,
viands, soup, broth, gruel, pottage. port, renown.

A'sh pakdnd. To combine

any de- in ^J^l Ashti, s. /.P. 1. Peace,
sign, to conspire or contrive some- concord, reconcihation, agreement,
thing against another. A'sh-i-jau, convention, confederacy. 2. Amour
Barley-water, water-gruel. intrigue.

ci»;l-il Isharat,*./. a.I Sign, wink, d^^i Ishtiyaq, s. m. a. Wish,

desire, strong inclination,
ij^l Ishara, *.m. a. J signal,hint.
(Lit Asham, part. act. p. (in jlsr^l Asbjar, s. plur. o/Shajar,
comp.) Drinking, drinker. A. Trees.

^U^l Ashbah, *. plur. o/Shabh, ^lsr«i Ashja, a. compar. o/Shuja,

A. Bodies. A. More or most valiant or brave.
jjUL*! Ishtibah, s. m. a. Doubt, (jcU:^ Ashkhas, s. plur. ©/"Sliakhs,
ambiguity, scruple. A. Persons.
^^UjLi| Ishtibahi, a. a. Suspici- ^\ Ashadd, a. compar. of Sha-
ous, doubtful. did, A. More or most vehement,
oli>xil Ishtidad, s. m. a. Con- severe, strong.

firming, strengthening, increasing in ^1 Asharr, a. compar. of Sharir,

violence. A. More or very vicious, malignant,
y-^^ Ushtur, s. m. p. A Camel. atrocious ; or simply vicious, &c.

\jU*>\, Ishtira, s. m. a. Buying, j\j-^\ Ashrdr, s. j)lur. o/ Sharir, a.

selling, commerce. Wicked, wretched, criminal, seditious
•
c^l^Lil Ishtirak, *. m. a. Partner- (people),

ship. ol^l Ashraf, s. 2>lur. of Sharif,

JUi-il Ishti^l, s. m. /. A. Inflam- A. Nobles, grandees, gentlemen, men
ing, burning, lighting a fire or can- of high birth,

dle; fomenting or instigating a quar- (ji^l Ishraq, s. m, A. Splendour,

rel. lustre, beauty.
 U"' ( 26 ) {JH\

Forms, figures, shapes, appearances,

li'l^i Ishi-ak, s. m. A. Participat-
semblances.
ing, entering into partnership.
dj^\ Ashraf, a. compar. of Sha- J^l Ishkal, s. m. a. Ambiguity,
difficulty, suspicion painfulness.
rif, A. More or most noble, &c. s. m.
;

cMl Ashall, a. a. Having a dis-

A gentleman, a nobleman. Ashraf-ul-
makhluqdt, The most excellent of jointed, withered, or paralytic hand.

created beings, mankind. (•U-ii Isbniam, s. m. a. Diffusing

J>j^\ Ashrafi, s. f. v. A gold coin odour shedding perfume ; giving to
;

"(worth about £ 1. lis. 8d.) The a quiescent consonant a slight sound

weight is 190.894 grains troy, and of Zamm or Kasr, but so as not to

it is purer than English standard lengthen the syllable or make a syl-

gold by five shillings in the ounce or lable more.

about -^. 0*^\ Ashmal, a. compar. of Sha-

jV*^ Ash^r, s. plur. o/ Shir, A. mil, A. More or most comprehensive,
Verses, poems. perfect, complete, surpassing, tran-
k-**.^! Ashab, n. prop. a. Name scendent.
of a man notorious for greediness. li.AT Aishna, S. m. f. p. An ac-
«*&! Ashia, s. plur. o/Shu^, a. quaintance, lover, friend. A'shnd-
Rays of light. parast. Friendly, attentive to friends.
JUUt Ashghal, s. plur. of Shughl, ^LLAf Ashnai, s. f. P. Acquaint-
A. Labours, cases, occupations, em- ance, friendship. A', karnd, To as-
ployments. sociate, to unite. A', lagnd. To be-
CjIaAI Ashfaq, s. plur. of Shafaqat, come intimate, to be united in friend^
A. Kindnesses, favours, compassion, ship.
tenderness. aibU-il A^shnayana, adv. p. In a
,/iiiT Ashuftagi, f. P. Dis-
s. friendly way, through friendship.
traction, perturbation ; uneasiness,
V^t Ashob, or Ashub, s. m, p.
misery.
1. Tumult, clamour. 2. Terror. 3
Aift^T Ashufta, a. p. Distracted, Misfortune. 4. Storm, tempest. 5.
distressed, disturbed, disordered, An impostor. A'shob-gih, Place of
wretched, miserable, uneasy. A'skuf- tumult, &c.
ta-hdl. Distressed in condition. A'.-
.st|.«l Ishhad, s. in. A. Taking to
kkdtir, Afflicted in mind. A'.dimdghi,
witness, bringing proof.
or A'.-sari,
s. f. Distraction of mind

or of the senses. A'.-zulf, or A'.-vm, i>\^\ Ashhad, s. plur. of Shahid,

With dishevelled hair, shaggy. A'.- A. Witnesses, eye-witnesses, they
taba, Distracted, troubled in mind. who were present at any transaction.
«£t-l Ashk, «. m. p. A tear, tears.
Vt^' Ashhab. a. a. Of a black
Ashk-afshdn, Shedding tears. Ashk- and white colour in which the white
bdr, part. act. Weeping, shedding prevails grey (a horse), dun-colour-
;

tears. Ashk-bari,s.f. Weeping. ed (a camel or mule).

j^T Aishkar, or Ashkara, a. p. «x^( Ashhadu, v. a. 1st pers. pres.
Apparent, clear, revealed, known, tense. I bear witness. Ashhadu an Id
public. ildha iUd-lldh, bear witness
I that
J^l Ashkal, s. plur, of Shakl, a. there is no God but God.
 ( 27 ) u«c^

^^•Al Ashliar,a. compar. o/Shuhrat, y^\ Asfar, a. A. Yellow.

A. More or most celebrated or known. J^l Asl,* s. f. A. Root, origin,

Li-wl Ashya, s. plur, of Shai, a. foundation, lineage ; capital, principal

Things, effects. sum, stock in trade.

c>tj«iT Ashiyan, 1 *. m. p. A bird's ^t Asia, or Asian, adv. a. By no

*jlji^T Xshiyana, J nest. means, never, not at all. Asldn mut-
laqan, Never absolutely, by no
ji:l£\ Asagliir, a. plur. o/Asghar,
means.
A. Little, mean, contemptible, poor.
^^i Islah, s. f. A. Correction,
f. a.
iZ^)Le} Asalat, or Isalat, s.
amendment.
Firmness, integrity, genuineness, the
i^_yJ\ (J^e{ Aslu-s-sus, s. m. A.
being well rooted, constancy, solidity
Liquorice.
of judgment.
J^l Aslah, a. compar. of J^'^, a.
lifUsl Asalatan, adv. a. Firmly,
Best, most most advisable.
correct,
entirely, absolutely, radically. ^'o^ Asli, a. A. Original, radical,
vl^*^1 As'hab, s. plur. 0/ Sahib, essential, genuine, principal ; noble,
A. Lords, masters, grandees, com- of a noble family.
panions, friends, apostles. (In comp.)
As'hdb-i-ilm, Pos-
^\ Asanim, a. a. Deaf; a surd
Possessed of ; as,
number (in Arithmetic) opposed to
sessed of knowledge, learned man.
muntiq. Jazr-i-asamtn, The square
j\<i^l Isdar, s. m. a. Producing,
root of a surd.
appearing, issuing. oli^l Asnaf, *. plur. of Sinf, a.
Jj^i Israr, s. m. a. Persisting, Sorts, kinds.
perseverance (especially in evil).
Jj^1 Usui, s. plur. o/Asl, a.
ol^i Israf, s.m. a. Expenditure, Root, causes ; a musical mode or
waste, prodigality. Isrof karni. To tone. Usiilwafurua, Roots and bran-
squander. ches, causes and effects.
cLlavsi Istibagh, s. m. a. Imbu- Ji^f Asil, a. A. Wellborn, noble,
ing, staining ; dipping, immersion. genuine. (In Hind.) s.f. A maid-ser-
Jula/«i Istabal, s. m. a. A stable. vant.

^)ijk>ci Usturlab, 5. /. G. An As- cJUl Izafat, 8. f. A. Addition,

trolabe. adjunct, reference, annexation ; con-

^iUa^l Istilah, s. f. A. A phrase, struction of one noun with another.

idiom, technical term, figure in rheto-
aiUol Izafa, s. m. a. Addition,
rick. junction, annexation, augmentation,
attribute.
ji>^\ Asghar, a. compar. ofj^*^, a.
Less, very little, mean, little.
»_)[^k^( Iztirab, s. m. a. Agita-
The Caper tion, perturbation, restlessness, an-
»Ju^t ^saf, s. m. Pi.. 1 .

guish, trouble, chagrin.

tree (Caparis spinosa). 2. The name
of a man supposed have been to jlfk^l Iztirar, *. m. a. Violence,
Solomon's wazir. A'sif rii. Prudent constraint ; agitation.

as Asaf. A'saf-ud-daula, The Asaf of oU^i Az^f, a. plur. of Zif, a.

the state. Double.
j\&^\ Asfar, s. plur. of Sifr, a. <Ji*^\ Azaf, a. compar. of<J^^^y a.
Ciphers. Very weak or helpless, most impotent.
E 2
 ( 28 )

^it^l AAi, s. plur. of Zila, a. reasoning by comparison. Itibar

Ribs, sides ; districts, divisions (of

rakhnd, To give credit to, to believe.

land), convexities, arches. (^jiy^l Itibari, a. a. Of credit,

creditable.
^-i^Usl Itaat, s. f. A. Subjection,
submission, obsequiousness, obedi- Jt4^i Itidal, s. m. a. Evenness,
ence, reverence, worshippin^j. equilibrium, moderation, temperate-
U:t Atibba, s. plur. o/Tabib, a. ness, temperature, rectitude,

Physicians. jljifj. Itizar, s. m. a. Excuse,

cii^Jsl Atraf, s. plur. of Taraf, a. apology.
Sides, environs, confines, skirts, dis- ;jc[/*i Itiraz, s.f. a. Opposition,
tricts. refusing assent, objecting, discus-
lA^i Itfa, s. m. A. Extinction. sion, criticism, animadversion.

Jlikl Atfal, s. plur. of Tifl, a. ol^i Itiraf, s. m. a. Confession,

Children. acknowledgment, avowal.
^iUsi Ittil4, 8. f. A. Manifesting, 3[)Ici Itizaz, s. m. a. Excellence,
notice, declaring, investigation, in- prevalence.

formation, knowledge. Itld, Informa- Ji>i*j. Itizal, s. m. a. Secession,

tion. abdication.

6^-fcl Itlaq, s. m. A. Setting at ^Lai^i Itisam, s. m. a. Abstain-

liberty, divorcing, disengagedness, ing from what is irreligious or un-
freedom. lawful.
(jsilsl Atlas, s, m. a. Satin. ^Ifiipi Itiqad, s. m. a. Confidence,
oUxJsi Itmman, s. f. a. Tran- faith, trust, belief.

quillity, rest, repose, quiet, content, o^^l Itikaf, s. m. A. 1. Con-

security. L-i-khdtir, Peace of mind. tinuing in the place of worship or
j'jJsl Atwar, s. m. plur. of Taur, mosque (especially at Mecca). 2.

A. Manners, behaviour, devoirs. Restraining, curbing the passions

Khushatwdr, Well behaved, well- from religious motives (during the
bred. Ramzan).
jl^Jst At'har, a. plur. o/Tahir, a. dU^l Itimad, s. m. a. Reliance,
Pure, chaste. trust, faith, confidence, dependence.
^lAzlam, a. coinpar. of
f^^, a. 1^*1 Itina, s. f. A. Care, atten-
More or most unjust, tyrannical, &c. tion, study, labour.

jl^i Izhar, s. m. a. Manifesta- j^l Ijaz, s. m. A. Disappoint-

tion, revelation, demonstration, pub- ment ; miracle, wonder, astonishment,
lication. amazement, surprise. Ijdzi-Masihi,
_j^\ Azbar, a. compar. ofj^^, a. A Messiah-miracle, (i. e. a cure like
Very clear, more evident. Azharu the cures of Christ.)
mina-sh-shamsi, Clearer than the sun. ^>s*f IJjuba, s. m. a. A wonder,
•^1*1 lanat, s. f. a. Help, aid, a miracle.
assistance, favour. Ada, plur. o/ Adu, a.
I<^*t s. Ene-
jUipi Itibar, s. m. a. 1. Confidence, mies.
faith, belief, credit, reliance, respect, vLr*l Irab, s. m. A. The notation
esteem. 2. Taking as an example. of the vowel points, the vowel points.
 ( 29 )

A. Aversion, O^l Ighlaq, s. m. A. 1 . Anything

avoiding, dislike. difficult to be understood or abstruse.
ol^l Araf, s. m. A. Purgatory 2. An obstacle.

a wall intervening between heaven (*^i Ighlam, *. m. A. \, Inflam-

and hell. [lame. ing with desire, provoking to venery.

^y^i Araj, a. a. Lame by nature, 2. Sodomy.

3l>p) Izaz, s. m. a. Honour- V^' Aghlab,a. compar. of^^,A.

Superior, stronger, adv. Most likely.
ing, magnifying, respect, attention,
honour. y-^l Ighmaz, s. m. a. Detrac-
%y\ A'izza, a. compar. plur. of tion sometimes used for the follow-
:

ing word.
Aziz, A. The most excellent, worthy,

or dear.
(_jcU*l Ighmaz, s.m. a. Dissimu-
connivance, superciliousness,
^^\ Aza, s.plur, of Azo, a. Mem- lation,
ogling, coquetry.
bers, limbs.
compar. of Azim,
li^l Aghniya, a. plur. o/Ghani,
(J^\ Azam, a.
A. Independent, rich.
A. Greater or greatest.
t^i Ighwa, s. m. a. Seduction,
^t Ala, a. A. for ii^l^l, q. v.
temptation. Ighwd Jcarna, To seduce,
(•^1 1 lam, s. m. a. Proclaiming,
to lead astray.
indicating, announcing ; a notification,
tj>y>1 Aghosh, s. f. p. Embrace,
a warrant.
bosom.
o^l Ilan, s. m. a. Divulging
jVj^I Aghyar, s.plur. o/Ghair, a.
manifesting, publishing.
Strangers, foreigners,unknown per-
^1 Alara, a. compar. of fJ^, a.
sons, rivals.
More or most wise.
of Uf, interj. a. Fye, poh, for
^1^*l Ala, a. compar. of t^t*, a.
shame, alas. Uf karnd. To disap-
Higher, highest, most high, most
prove, to lament.
exalted.
1*^1 Ami,a.plur.of,y^^i a. Blind.
olif Km, S. plur. o/Afat, a. Ca-
lamities, misfortunes, evils, dangers.
JUpI Imal, s. A. Causing or teach-
<3^f j^faq, s. plur. of Ufq, a.
ing to act or operate.
Horizons, quarters of the heaven or
JU^t Amal, s. plur, of Amal, A.
earth ; regions.
Actions, &c.
•^51*1 Ifaqat, s.
f. a."\ Convales-
^\ Ama,* a. a. Blind.
A»t»i Ifaqa, s.m. A.Jcence, re-
^i)^s\ Ayan, *. plur, of Ain, a.
covery.
Eyes grandees, nobles.
cJf
;
i^fat,* s.f. A. Calamity, mis-
l*T A^gha, 8. m. t. Lord, chief, fortune, wretchedness. A'fat-rasida,
master, Unfortunate, wretched.
jiff Aghaz, s. m, p. Beginning, vlJ^f .^ftab, *. m. p. The sun,
commencement. sunshine. A.'parast, A worshipper

(3L/*1 Ighrdq, s.m. a. Causing to of the sun. A.'parasti, Sun-worship.

drown, submersion. A.'gir, A parasol, an umbrella.

Ai-^T Aghashta, part. p. Moisten *jli»f Aftaba, s. m. p. An ewer.

ed, macerated, mixed, polluted. 4^U»f Xftdbi, s, f, p. A parasol
 fcil ( 30 )

of a particular form ; a target stud- •U)*' Afziid, s, m. p. Increase,

ded with gold. a. Faded by the sun, addition, abundance, a. More, great-
yellow. er.
liLiif Uftad, '^part. pass, p. Fal- ejj>»l Afziin, a. p. Increasing,
ii\ii1 Uftada,J len. more, greater, manifold, much.
4^.iL"f Uftadagi, *. /. p. A falling. ^Jj>y\ Afzuni, s. f. P. Increase,

c»!>4^J Uftan o khezan, p.

c»'A*'f abundance.
Now falling, now rising. AjLii Afsana, *. m. p. A fiction,

L>li»T Aftawa, *. m. p. see Xftaba. tale, story, romance.

jtii^'i Iftikhar, s. m. a. Glory, ^r**l Afsar, s. m. f. p. A crown,
a diadem.
honour, elegance, gracefulness.
^^^_jMi\ Afsurdagi, s. f. p. Dejec-
l;i^l Iftira, s. /. a. Fiction, ca-
lumny. tion, melancholy, lowness or depres-
sion of spirits.
.sl/»l Afrad, s. plur, of Fard, a.
Individuals, single ones, singular jj.5^1 Afsurda, a. p. Frozen,
numbers. withered, jaded ; dejected, dispirited,
low-spirited, melancholy. A.-khdtir,
>tyl Ifrad, *. m, a. Withdraw-
Depressed in mind, dispirited, ^.-di/.
ing from society.
Faint-hearted, low-spirited, dejected.
yj>\ Mxizjpart. act. p. (In comp.)
u^>~j! Afsos, s. m. p. Sorrow,
Exalting, raising.
concern, vexation, interj. Ah ! alas
iJ<x»,\j»\ Afrasiyab, prop, v.
n.
irtr^l Afsun, s. m. p. Incantation,
Name of an ancient king who from
a spell, verses used in spells or en-
Tartary invaded Persia and was slain
chantment, fascination, sorcery. A-
by Rustum.
sdzi,s.f. Enchantment. A. kamd. To
Jsi^i Ifrat, s. m. f. a. Excess,
enchant, to use spells or incantations.
superfluity. Ifrdt-i-akhldt, or Ifrdt-i-
A.-gar, An enchanter, one who uses
khun. Plethora.
spells, a sorcerer.
3l/»l Mtoz, part. act. V. (In comp.)
L^i Ifsha, s. m. a. Divulging,
Illuminating, enlightening.
publishing.
jlf«^>f Afnd-gar, s. m, p. The ii)lL»\ Afshan, part. p. Scatter-
Creator.
ing, strewing, shedding, dispersing,
^-ijyf Afrida, part. pass. p. Creat-
pouring out, scatterer, &c. (used
ed ; a creature.
chiefly in composition) ; as, Gul-
c^t Afrin, *. /. p. Praise, interj. afshdn, Scattering roses. Zar-afshdn.'
Bravo ! well done \ part. (In comp.) kaghaz. Paper sprinkled with gold.
Creating, creator, as Jahdn-afrin, j^UJ! Afshani, a. v. Sprinkled,
Creator of the world. Afrtn kamd, scattered, dispersed. Afshdni-kdghaz,
To praise, to applaud.
Paper sprinkled with gold. (In comp.)
cr^T Afrinish, s, f. p. Crea- s.f. Scattering, sprinkling.
tion.
iij»*»\ Afshurda, part. pass. p.
jolvjyt ^rininda, p. p. Creator.
Pressed, squeezed out, filtered.
]y\ Mzk, part, act. p. (In comp.) ^'^\ Afsah, a. compar. of a. ^^,
Increasing.
Very eloquent, speaking very correct-
o^l>»! Afzaish, s, /, p. lucrease. ly.
 <ji ( 31 ) J»
h
JLa*I Afzal, s. plur, o/Fazl, A. j^»Ht*l Afinichi, a. -> Hi Eater of
Graces, virtues, favours. «^i*l Afiman, a./. V opium;
J^l Afzal, a. compar. ofO^^'j A; t5^l Afimij a. m. J (fig.) a sot.
More or most excellent. ii)>t»l Afyun, 9. f. A. Opium.
vioJLAil Afzaliyat, s. f. A. Excel-
C5W' Afyuni, o. a. see Afmichi,
lence, pre-eminence.
1>T i^qa, 5. w. p. Master, owner.
j^i Iftar, 9. in. a. Breaking a w;l*l Aqarib, *. plur, of Qarib, a.
fast. Iftar karnd. To break one's fast
Relatives.
in the evening after fasting all day
j^l»l Aqalim, 9. plur. of Iqlim, A.
(as Musalmans do during the month
Climes, climates, regions.
Ramzan).
Ac-
<:^-<e^t Iqamat, 9. f. a. Resting,
JU^I Afdl, *. plur. of Fial, a.
staying, abode, residence, dwelling.
tions, &c.
^«il Afdl, (vulg. Afi) s. m. A. A JLx*i Iqbal, 9. m. A. Prosperity,
good fortune, auspices. Iqbdluhu,
serpent.
His good fortune. Iqbiiluhum, Their
iyU»( Afghan, 1, s. m. See Fi-
good fortune.
ghan. 2. n. prop. An Afghan or
«5^^*l Iqbal-mand, a. a. P. Pros-
Pathan. The Arabic plur. is Afdghi-
na, and the Pers.^^wr. Afghdn-dn. perous, fortunate.

i}*1 Ufq, or Ufuq,* s. m. a. 1. u"^J^i Iqtibas, 9. m. a. Borrow-

The horizon. 2. A tract or region of ing (fire from another) ; acquiring,,
the earth. 3. (pretichj. The world. procuring, gsuning, asking, begging,,
plur. of Fikr, A. quotation.
J^>\ Afkar, s.

Thoughts, meditations, opinions, \<^i Iqtida, 9. m. A. Following,,

counsels. imitation.

jK>( Afgar, a. p. Wounded. j\Assi Iqtidar, *. m. a. Power,

ej^l Afgan, j9ar/. p. (In comp.) authority ; excellence, dignity.

Casting, throwing down, casting l*Li>[ Iqtisam, 9, m. a. Division',

forth. partition.
u-iUj: IflSs, 9. m. A. Poverty, jUauI. Iqtisar, 9. m. A. Abbrevia-
penury, bankruptcy. tion, abridgement, restriction ;. deter-
o^isil^l Aflatun, n. prop. A. Plato. mining or fixing the bounds of any-
c^iUl Aflak, *. plur. of Falak, a. thing ; failing, wasting.

The heavens, heavenly bodies, celes- (•I.x»i Iqdam, 9. m. a. Intrepidity,

tial orbs or spheres. endeavour, effort, diligence, Spirit,,
^lyl Afwdj, 9. plur of Fauj, a. resolution, firmness, attention.

Armies, crowds. A.-i-qdhira, A vic- {j'"^9\ AqdaSj a. compar.ofu^^y a^

torious army. Very or most holy, most sacred.
j$l>»l Afwali, plur. of Fiili, a. 1 . *.
m. a. Confession,
j\j>i Iqrar, 9.
m. Months. 2. s. f. Doutful news. confirmation, assurance, promise,
3. Fame, report. agreement, attestation. Iqrdr karnd.
4«4ty< Afwahi, a. a. Reported, To promise, confess, &c, Iqrdr-ndma,
famed, noised about. s, m. Written agreement, bond, con-
(^1 Afiui, *./. n, Opiui»« tract, indenture; &c.
 eJt ( 32 ) ifJl

w/l Aqrab, a. compar. of Qarib, t-jL-U"! Iktisab, s. m. a. Acquisi- |l

More or most near.

A. tion, gain.

4/1 Aqraba, s. pin?: of Qarib, a. Lftj^i Iktifa, s. f. A. Sufficiency, i

Kindred, friends, allies. contentment.

IsLit Aqsat, plur. of Qist, a. Thirty-one.
s. <j*jj^i Iktis, a. s.
Portions, instalments. l«^i Ikatha, or Ikattha, a. s.
j»Li| Aqsanij s.plur, o/Qism, a. Collected together, in one place.
Sorts, kinds, various, kinds, every
^) Aksar, a. compar. of y^, a.
sort.
Most, many, much. adv. Generally,
l-ai>l Aqsa, ^ a. compar. of ,^, for the most part, usually, often.
j^-aJ*'! Aqsa^ J a. Extreme, most Aksar auqdt. At most times, general-
distant ; extremely. ly, frequently.

cU>l Aqall, a. compar. of Qalil, a. ^l^l Aksariya, adv. a. General-

Less, least. Aqall o aksar, Least and ly, often, for the most part.
most, every particular. (<*S']. Ik-dam, h. p. One moment.
f^h Iqlim,* s. m. a. Clime, 1*1^1 Akram, s. plur. of Karam, a.
climate, region, country. Favours, kindnesses, obligations, ho-
Jlyl Aqwal, s. plur. of Qaul, a. nour, respect.
Words, sayings, agreements, pro-
(•I/S"! Ikram, s. m. a. Honouring,
mises.
complimenting, treating with atten-
(>]y>\ Aqwam, s. plur. of Qaum, a.
tion and ceremony.
Tribes, people, nations, casts.
81/S'i Ikrah, s.f. a. Horror, aver-
I^i Ikka, a. s. Single, incompara-
sion, abhorrence, detestation.
ble, unique, super-excellent, s. m. An
earring of a single pearl ; an orna- Cj^\ Akram, a. compar. of Karim,

ment worn on the wrist.

A. Very kind, merciful, generous,
bountiful.
^1^1 Akabir, a. plur. of Akbar, a.
The great j people of rank. Akdbir y\ Akar, s. f. u. Crookedness;
wa asdghir, High and low, rich and strut.

poor. j^y\ Akar-baz, s. m. h. p. An

fj^^i Ikasi, a. s. Eighty-one. affected person, a fop, a swaggerer.

Jl^l Akkal, a. superl. ofO^\y a. A Jlj^\ Akar-bai, s. f. u. The

glutton, a gormandizer. cramp.
isy^l Ikannauwe, a. s. Ninety- Ijj^l Akarna, v. n. h. To writhe,
one. to ache, to be cramped, to become
cyl^l Ikawan, a. h. Fifty-one. stiff or rigid ; to strut affectedly.

^1 Akbar, * a. compar. o/Kabir, jj^i Ukru, m. h. Squatting

s.

A. Greater, very great, greatest. sitting on the hams with the soles of
**i^* I Ik-pecha, s. m. s. p. Name the feet on the ground.

of an ornament for the head. *4^i Iksath, a. s. Sixty-one.

tj»jJlJ^i Iktalis, a. ii. Forty-one. _j^l Ik-sar, a. s. p. Single.
Ijliof Uktand, v. n. s. To fret, be ji-^i Iksir or Aksir, *, /. a. A
melancholy or dejected ; to be out of powder or mixture pretended to have
humour with ; to lire, to be tired of. the power of converting other raetals
 ( 33 )

to gold or silver ; the philosopher's the sun or to a hot fire of cannon or

stone; an elixir; elchemy chemistry. musketry in battle). A'g barnd, v. n.

c^l AUl, s. m. A. Eating; food. To become enraged ; to be very hun-

Akl shurb, Eating and drinking, gry. A'g bhaknd, or A'g phdnknd,v. a.
meat and drink. To speak idle words, to boast. A'g

^^l Ikla, a. m. s. Alone. parnd, To become enraged; as,

v. n.

Ij^I Ik-lauta, a. Us par dg parti hai, He is enraged ;

s. Only.
also 5. s. as, A'g barasnd, A'g dend,To
Jj^i (JJi"! Iklil-ul-jabal, s. m. a.
burn a corpse. A'g sulgdnd. To in-
(Mountain-crown), a herb smelling
flame ; to excite sedition, to foment
like frankincense, rosemary.
a quarrel clandestinely. A'g karnd, 1.
^i^Ul cUioj. lUlil-nl-malik, s. m. a. To make anything hot. 2. To excite
(King's crown), Melitot. envy or anger. A'g lagdnd, To set
JUi"]. Ikmal, s. m. a. Perfecting, on fire, to enflame to enrage, to ;

accomplishing. cause disturbance. A'g lagnd, To be

0'^\ Akmal, a. compar of Kamil, enraged ; to be very hungry. A'g
A. More or most perfect, corai)lete, luge par billt kd miit dhundhnd or

entire, full. mdngnd, To put oft', to delay or ex-

*^l Akmah, a. a. Blind from cuse one's self on vain pretences.

birth, blind.
A'g lent; ko dud, To come to get fire
(s])oken of a short visit). A'g men pdni
oIaS"! Aknaf, s.plur. o/Kanaf, a.
ddlnd, s. s- as, A'g bujhdnd. A'g mev
Borders, confines, environs, sides.
kisi ki jalnd, or lotnd, or gkair kt dg
cjjj^l Aknun, adv. v. Now. mev jalnd, To bring reproach upon, to
^y Akor, s.f. H. A bribe. accuse, or suff'er for another, A'g men

LS)^^ Akori, a. ii. One who re- lotnd, To be afflicted with grief or
ceives a bribe. melancholy. A'g hand, To be enraged.
VjjL^f Ukharna, v. a. s. To root I^T Kgi, s. m. a. The front, the
u]), eradicate, break or pluck up. forepart; the space in front of a

Seventj^-one. house. A'gd pichhd karnd, v. n. To

j^i^i Ikhattar, a. s.
hesitate, to waver.
Ijjj^^f Ukhrana, v. a. s. s. s. as
Ukharna.
Sjl^l Igarah, a. s. Eleven.
iJjfjS'f Ukharna, v. n. s. To be (_5j(j'l Agan, adv. s. Before, in

rooted up, plucked up, or raised up. front, forward, farther on. s. f. The
ropes with which a horse's feet are
Ukkafnd pukharnd, To be plucked or
rooted up. tied. Agdri mdrnd. To attack in
front, to defeat in a pitched battle.
^J^1 Ukhli, S.f. s. A mortar.
Agdfi pichhari lagdnd, To tie a horse's
(jf^l Ikkis, a. H. Twenty-one.
legs beforeand behind.
iUrt Akela, a. s. Alone.
J^f Ugal, s. m. s. That which ia
kJT Ag, s.f. 8. Fire, jtff ufhdnd,
spit out after chewing any thing
V. a. To raise a disturbance, to en-
(especially betel leaf).
rage, to provoke, yi'ff bujhdnn, v. a.

To extinguish fire ; to appease a tu-

cjl<>-'(^f Ugal-dan, s. m. s. p. A
mult, to pacify a quarrel, to spitting-box.
still re-
sentment. A'(/ barasnd, v. n. To rain Ijt^f Dgand, v. a. s. To cause to
fire (applied to the extreme heat of grow, &c.
 ^i ( 34 ) J»

j^ Agau, adv. s. Before, in front, *^f A'gah, a. p. see Agah.

(see Aga.) iJjLg^f UghSrna, v. a. s. To un-
J!(fT Agah, a. p. Informed of, ac- cover, discover, unveil, open, pull
quainted with, intelligent, vigilant, oflf.

conscious, aware. ^y%^1 Ugharna, v. n. s. To be un-

IJAl^f Ugahna, v. a. s. To gather, covered, &C. V. 8.

collect, accumulate. t^^\ Aghan, s. m. s. The eighth

f^^l j^gahi, s. f. p. Information, Hindu month, (Nov. -Dec)
intelligence, vigilance. Agahi, s. f. P. see Agahi.
t^t^t
^Ad*/ Ugalii, s. /. s. 1. Usury. /T Age, adv. s. Before, in front,
2. The business of lending money on beyond, more, ago, already, formerly,
interest of one-fourth or 25 per cent. forwards, farther, onwards ; then,
^\ Agar, conj. p. If. hence, rather, sooner. A'ge dhar
^1 Agar, s. m. s. Wood of aloes. lend, To get before, outstrip, surpass,

*A^I Agarchi, Although. to pass (as a horse in a race). A'ge

cow/, p.
and, To come forward ; to hasten, to
j^j^l Agar-bagar, s.m.H. Trifling
accelerate.
employment or talk, trifles, trash.
IJ^^I Agyana, v. a. s. To burn
^1 Agla, a. s. 1 . Prior, preceding,
vessels of metal for the purpose of
first, foremost, former, chief, princi-
cleaning them.
pal. 2. Ancestor, ancient. 3. Other,
e>-jt^f Agin, adj. p. (In comp.)
next.
Full.
IJJff Ugalna, v. a. s. To spit out,
to vomit; (metaph.) to refund pro-
JT Al, s.f. II. Alree whose root
yields a red dye (Morinda citrifolia).
perty surreptitiously obtained.
IJ^T iig-mana, s. m. s. The ad- jT Al, s. f. A. Children, family,
progeny, offspring, race, dynasty.
vanced guard, a. Adventurous, ven-
turesome; forward (as fruit). ^i Ilia, s. m. H. A wart.

^1 Ugna, V. n. s. To grow, to be ^j. Ilia, adv. A. If not, if, besides,

produced, to rise (as the moon). Ugte except, otherwise, but, unless.
hijal-jdnd, To be withered immedi- euilT Alat, S. plur. of Ahit, a. In-
ately on springing up. struments, tools, utensils.
jl^e/l Agin-bao, *./. s. The farcy t5a.il| Ilachi, s.f. H. Cardamoms.
in horses ; an eruptive disease in men. ?^f Ulagh, s. m. h. An owl.
^T Agu, a. s. Forward, adv. Be- Sf\ Ulaq, s. f. T. A kind of small
fore, heretofore. boat.
1^1 Agwa, a. s. Foremost, s. A tyS(i Alaqi, s.f. plur. of^s^ii, a. I
guide, forerunner, harbinger; one Questions, problems. 2. Misfortunes.
who adjusts a marriage.
j*^T Alam, s. plur. of Alam, a.
I^T Agwa, s. m. s. A pommel. Pains, griefs.
Ijtj5| Agwara, s. m. s. see Aga. e;U>i/i Al-aman, s. m. a. Mercy,
jjfAl/l Agwahi, s. f. s. Confla- quarter ; calling for quarter in battle.
gration. c;U5/l Alaman, s. m. l. A Ger-
t5'!>^' Agwa'i, s.f. s. 1. Conflagra- man.
tion. 2. (from Agwa) Guidance. al^UTcjill Al-an kama kana, adv.
 Jl ( 35 ) Jl

A. As before, as formerly, just as lA4JLff Ulathna, v. n. h. To undu-

heretofore. late, to be agitated.
^'^i Ilayacha, *. h. A kind of ^'jJLli^ Iltiyam, s. m. a. Healing
silk cloth. or closing of a wound.
4_,*i5li Ilaeclu, s. f. u. Carda- l^f Ulta, a. H. Reverse, opposite,
moms. s. m.
contrary, reverted, turned back.

tA'.^)T Alaish, 5. /. P. Pollution, Pease pudding, pudding made of the

contamination, filth. meal of any pulse.

j^V Alburz, s. m. p. The Elburz llXAiJi Ulta-pulta, a. h. Topsy-

Moimtains south of the Caspian Sea. turvy, higgledy-piggledy.

<ti>Jl Albatta, adv. a. Certainly, Ijlllf Ultana, v. a. h. To overturn,

indeed. overset, pervert, thwart, reverse.

*^^ Alat,* *. /. A. A tool, an in- LililjGWf Ultana-pultana, v. a. h.

strument, an apparatus ; membrum 1. To reverse, to modify. 2. To in-
virile, veretrum animalium. terchange.
li'l A ltd, or Alta, s. m. s. Cotton oijoiJf Ulat-pulat, a. u. s. s. as
strongly impregnated with the dye Ulta-pulta, s. f. Confusion, inter-
of Lac, ready to be used for dying change.
(principally used by Hindu women ^^^ Ulatna, v. a. ii. s. s. as
for staining their feet red). Ultana ; also to reply, v. n. To be
ts^i Iltija, s. f. A. Fleeing to reversed, turned over or back, to re-

any one for relief or protection ; re- tu rn.

quest, petition, refuge, protection. ^^1 Alju, interj. a. (Used in

(•1)^1 Iltizam, s. m. a. Being ne- complaining of hunger).
cessary or expedient, being assidu- tjl^-'f Uljhana, v. a. h. To en-
ous, taking on one's self. tangle, ravel, or entwist (thread).

olfiiJl Iltifat, s.
f. A. Friendship, jL^f Uljhao, *. m. h.1 Entan-
kindness, obligation, courtesy, re-
iif«^f Uljhan, s.f. h.J glement,
spect; an apostrophe (in rhetorick). perplexity, intricacy, complication,
(^LsJl Iltimas, s. m. f. a. Be- involution.
seeching, petitioning, supplication,
iHsr'f Ulajhna, or Ilajhna, h. 1.
prayer, request.
V. n. To be intangled to be involved
;
liu^l Altanigha, s. m. t. 1. The (in difficulties). 2. v. a. To quarrel, to
royal grant in perpetuity descend- debate,
ing to posterity, royal insignia, royal
^l^i Ilhah, s. f. A. Solicitation,
diploma. 2. A tax levied on travel-
urgency, importunity.
lers. 3. Tamgha, A stamp on gold or
silver plate to certify its being of (3^* ! Ilhaq, s. m. a. Annexation,
standard purity. junction, addition.

fJ-iJ\ Altani, s. f. H. The rope Jlisr'l Al-hdl, adv. a. Now, at pre-

round an elephant's neck, in which sent, presently, just now.
the rider puts his feet as in stirrups. o'sr'i llhan, s. m. a. Note,
Ui/f Ultha, s. m. H. Translation. sound, modulation, tune, an air in
w^jJl lltihab, s. m. a. Burning, musick. Alhdn, s. plur. of Lahn,
heating, inflaming. Notes, tones.
F 2
 Jl ( 36 ) Jt
(3*'^» Al-haqq, adv. a. In truth, J^\ Ain, A. 1.5./. see Alfd. 2.
really, the truth. a. Covered with marks like the letter
aU.x^I Al-hamdu-lillahi, a. God Alif (cloth, &c.)
be praised. 1*^1 Ilqa, s. in. a. Inspiration.
(iJlsr^l Alkhalaq, s. f. v. A coat,
V^-" Alqab, s. ni. plur. of Laqab,
vest, garment.
A. Titles, honorary names forms of ;

J^^\ Alar-balar, 5. /. n. .Trifling address, &c. in letters.

talk or employment.
^-^l Al-qissa, adv. a. In short,
(•ijJi Ilzam, s. m. a. Conviction,
in a word.
confutation, reproof, censure, proof.
^\ Alag, a. s. Apart, separate,
j»2LJ| As-salam, a. see Salam.
distinct. Alag alag, adv. Separately.
Ai-Jl Alsina, s. plur. of Lisan, a. Alag thalag. Apart.
Tongues. Alga,
It'l «. s. 1. s. s. as Alag.
^^^ Alsi, s.f. H. Linseed. 2. s. m. A sandal.
ij^ Ulash, s. m. t. The leavings Ij'^'l Algana, v. a. s. To separate,
of a superior. to put on one side.
viLbJl Altaf, s. m. plur. o/Lutf,
iS^\ Alga-i, s. f. s. Separation.
A. Kindnesses, favours.
I^j^l Algoja, p. s. s. as «3>«Jl.
AJJc>*.fe*J| Al-azmatu-lillahi, a.
aUI Allah, s. m. a. God. Alldhu
Great is God ! (an ejaculation ex-
pressive of surprise, fear, denial.) akbar, God is great. Alldh alldk,
j'i'! Ilghar, s. p. A forced march
An interjection expressive of surprise

of an array.
and approbation. Alldk re, O God !

my God Alldhumma salli aid Muham-

!

(^_/*'t Al-gharaz, adv. a. In short,

madin, God be gracious to Muham-
upon the whole, in a word.
mad ! (An ejaculation expressive of
2)ji^l Alghuza, 5. m. a. A whistle, approbation or satisfaction).
pipe, flageolet.
^1 Alam,* *. m. a. Pain, grief,
>--L*^i Al-ghiyas, 8. m. a. Com- affliction.
plaint, complaining, demanding
justice.
crUl Almas, s. m. p. A diamond.
Almds-tardsh, \.s. m. Diamond dust.
olJi Alf,* a. A. Thousand.
2. a. Cut into angles, as glass.
Ift^l Alfa, s. m. A. A dress resem- fj^^Jl Almasi, a. p. Cut into
bling a shirt without sleeves and
facets, (like a diamond.)
open at the sides, worn by faqirs.
JiviJi Alfaz, s. m. plur. o/Lafz, a. ^^J^J^U\ Almdsi rang, s. m. p.

Words, articulate sounds, terms.

A bright, clear, white colour.

4_<JJl Alif-be, s.f. p. The a, b, c ;

j»l^f^( AUam-ghallam, *. m. t.
the alphabet. Trifling talk or business, toying,
*:>Aif Ulfat, s. f. a. Friendship,
wickedness, mischievousness,

familiarity, intimacy, society, affec- u^LwJl Alam-nak, a. A. p. Full of

tion, attachment, kindness. pain or grief, afflicted.

^Jj>J1 Ulfati, a. a. Friendly, deriv- aU|c:-x»J| Alminatu-hllahi, A. Praise

ed from friendship. Ulfati-banda, At- to God ! (An ejaculation of surprise,
tached from friendship. fear, denial, &c.)
 J» ( 37 )
I

i^f j^lunj, s. p. A wild plum, a C\h Ilham, s. m. a. Inspiration,

f sloe. revelation.
^iJ\ Alang, s. f. H. Side, way, ^i
"
llahi, a. a. Divine, interj.
corner. Ulang, a. s. Naked. O God !

*.^T Xlaiig, 5. /. p. Intrench- »^A^I Ilahiyat, s.

f. a. The divi-
ment, trenches, nity, Godhead.
yf Alii, *. m. s. An esculent root ^l Ila, prep. a. Up to, till. Ila-
(Arum campanulatum), a potatoe, a l-dn, Till this time.
yam, a sweet-potatoe. '-^jj'^ iili-rang, s. m. h. p. A
yf Ullu, s. m. s. An owl; (me- colour extracted from the Al tree
taph.) a stupid fellow, a blockhead, (Morinda citrafolia).

a fool. ^f Alini, a. A. Painful, excru-

Unfyf Ulu, Ulwa, or Uliia, h. A ciating.

kind of grass (Saccharum cylindri- (•T Am, s. m. s. The mango-tree

cum).
or fruit (Mangifera Indica).
c)!yi Alwan, a. 1 . *. plur of Laun, Umm, Mother.
(•f s.f. A.
Colours. 2. a. Of various sorts and
^\ Amma, conj. a. But, more-
colours,
over, nevertheless, however.
(i^jyf Ullu-pan, s. m. s.h. Stupi-
^Lxif Amaj, s. m. p. A mark or
dity, foolishness.
butt for shooting arrows at. A'mdj-
<yT Alud, p. contract, of Aluda.
gdh, A place for shooting arrows.
jj^^yf Aludagi, *. /. P. Contami- j^^i'ff Amadagi, p. Readi-
s.f.
nation, stain, foulness, defilement.
ness, alertness.
»:iyT Aluda, part. pass. p. Defil- 2!>il^T Amada, a. p. Prepared,
ed, stained, smeared, soiled; immer- ready, alert.
sed, covered. e>;U)i Imarat, s. f. a. Govern-
4^yf Ulush, s. m. T. s. s. as ment, lordship, office or dignity of
Uiash. Amir.
tjt^i Ulush, s. u. A tribe or fa- Xjtol Ammara, a. a. Imperious,
mily. headstrong, obstinate.
oyf Uluf,a. plur. of Alf, a. Thou- i_rU)T Amas, *. m. p. Smelling.
sands. Amds karnd. To smell.
,J^*. Alol, s. f. s. Gambol. Alol- t/l^l Amdkin, *. plur. of Makdn,
kalol, Gambols, playsomeness, wan- A. Mansions, habitations, places.
tonness.
C^i Imam,* s. m. A. 1. A leader
Ijyi A-lona, a. s. Not salt, fresh, in religious affairs, a prelate, patri-
saltless, insipid. arch, priest, chief. 2. A large bead
ti-jjAyf Uluhiyat, s. f. a. Divini- in a rosary which remains in the
ty, deity. hand and is not turned over in count-
^T Ala, s. m. A. s. s. as Xlat. ing (called by the Hindus Sumeru).
&i\ Ildh, *. m. A. God. <:^Ul Imamat, s.f. a. Office of
l^T -Alha, n. pro}), ii. Name of a Imam.
Hindu soldier and poet from whom ^U\ Imamiya, a. Name of a
a species of poetry takes its name. Muhammadao sect who make AH
 .1
( 38 ) r'

Imam
the rightful immediately after •>^TA«t i^niad-amad, *. /. p. Ap-
Muhammad. proach.

ttjl^l Aman, s. f. a. Safety, secu- c>i;j^T Amad-raft, '\s.f. p. Com-

rity, grace, mercy, protection, quar- «>^«>-cTiLmad-shud,J in«5 and go-
ter (in war). ing; access and egress, intercourse.
oJUl Amanat, f, a. Deposit,
s. j^o^T Amdani, *. /.p. 1. Im-
charge, anything given in trust, port, income, revenue, ways. 2. The
faith, religion. Amdnat-ddri, s. f. season in which any merchandise
Guardianship, agency, trust, charge, generally arrives. 3. Perquisites, any
faithfulness. thing gained over and above.
^Uf Amani, *./. a. 1. Security. j{A*T Amada, part. poss. p. Come.
"
2. Trust, charge, deposit. 3. a. (ap- lij^lS^xif Umda dena, v. a. h. To
plied to land) What is in charge of a overflow.
collector on the part of Government Ij5^"f Umadna, v. n. h. To over-
(in opposition to Ijara, that which is
flow, to fall, to swell, increase, or be
farmed).
poured out (as a river, clouds, an
iyU)| Amawat, s. m. s. The in-
army, the heart.)
spissated juice of the Mango.
^1 Amr,* s. m. A. 1. An order,
c»ljj»t Am-bat, s. m. s. A windy a command. 2. The imperative mood
tumour. in grammar. 3. An aff"air, a trans-
vS"«f Unimat, s.f. a. People, sect, action.

a people of the same religion. yA .^mir, part. act. a. One who

vyLsc^l Imtihan, s. in. a. Proof, orders, a commander, a ruler.

trial, examination, experiment, temp- 1^1 Amra, s. ni. s. The hog-plum

tation. (Spondias mangifera).
il.^i«J. Imtidad, a. 1. s. m. Pro- l^f Umara, s. plur q/Amir, a.
traction, prolongation, extension, Nobles, grandees j a noble (gene-
prorogation. 2. a. Protracted. rally).

(jii/«l Amraz, *. plur. of Marz, a.

^Uxj. Imtila, s. m. a. Repletion,
Sicknesses, diseases.
indigestion.
^ULoi Imtin^j s. m. a. Prohibi- i>>^( Amrad, a. a. Beardless;
tion, restraint. handsome (a youth). A.-parast, s, A
sodomite.
jLLoi Imtiyaz, s. m. a. 1. Dis-
crimination,
j_/«T Araurz, part. act. v. (In
distinction, separation.
2. Pre-eminence. 3. Goodbreeding, comp.) Pardoning, pardoner.
ceremony. I. kamd, To discriminate ; j^j^t i^murzish, s.f. v. Pardon,
to treat with distinction. grace, forgiveness of sins (by the
^jLLcl. Imtiyazi, a. a. 1. Having Deity).

the quality of discriminating. 2. A j(f}j^tAmurz-gar, s. m. p. He

person of distinction. who pardons ; an epithet of God.
<^1 ^mad, «. /. p. Arrival, in- uzr^l Am-ras, s. m. s. See Ama-
come, coming. wat.

^'M Imdad, s. f. a. Assisting, ^j)jm\ Amrut, s. m. s.A Guava.

aiding, succouf, help. •>JLr*' Amrud, s, m. p. A pear.
 I ( 39 )

jjj-^i Im-roz, adv. p. This day, to- GSJla)| Umandna, v. n. h. see

day. Im-rozfardd, To-day or to-more Umadna.
row ; soon. Im-rozfardd karnd. To v^jjj^l Amniyat, s.f. a. Security,
put off, to procrastinate. safety.

ij^ J j^\ Anir-o-nahi, s. m. a. ^L, ^T Amne-samne, adv. s.

Commands and prohibitions, orders
Opposite, face to face.
and counter-orders, commanding and
Jl>*l Amwal, s. plur. of Mai, a.
counter-manding.
Riches, wealth, effects, property.
»JU/ol ImsaU, s. m. A. Holding,
ij^^-of i^mokhta, part. pass, p.
retaining ;
parsimony, abstinence ; a
Learned, taught.
medicine taken to prolong pleasure ;

scarcity, want. ;j-«f Umur, s. m. plur. of Amr, a.

Jtwcl Im-sal, adv, v. This year. Things, afiairs, business, matters,
actions, commands.
li.^f Umasna, v. n. ii. For
JL^of Xmoz,part. act. p. (In comp.)
Ubasna.
Teaching, learning.
V^^l Ini-shab, p. To-night. 4yof Ummi, a. a. Not knowing
l*>«( Amd, s.plur.
of ^^^3 a. Intes- how to read or write ; uneducated,
tines, guts. unacquainted, unknown.
K»A5^I Amka-dhamka, s. m. n. Umed, Ummed,
«H^f or Ummaid,
Trifles, trifling; a person of little
s.f. Hope, expectation, trust, de-
p.
estimation. pendence. (In Urdu) Pregnancy.
c;^i Inikan, s. m. a. Possibility ; Ummed-se, Pregnant.
contingent existence. jI^i^T Ummed-war, a. p. Hope-
tUl Amal, m. a. Hope.
s. ful, hoping, expecting, s. An expec-
lU' Au^alj s. m. H. Intoxication. tant, a dependent, a candidate.

^i, Imla, s. m. a. Filling up, tf'j'j'^Ji^f, Ummed-wari, s. f. p.

completing , orthography, writing Expectation, hope, dependence.
correctly. j^^ Amir,* *. m. a. com- A
•UiUI Amlak, s. plur. of Milk, a. mander, a nobleman, a grandee, a
Possessions, properties (generally ap- lord. A.-ul-umard, Lord of Lords
plied to land). (a title given to wazirs). A.-ul-mumi-

<JiU>i Imlak, s. m. a. Possession, nin. Commander of the faithful (a

title of the Khalifs).
property.
AJ[^I Amirana, a. a. p. Prince-
jj<,liUt Amaltas, s. m. h. Cassia
ly, lordly.
fistula.
iSjY'^ Amiri, s. f. A. Sovereignty,
iU>T i^^nila, s. m. s. The emblic
sway, lordship, dignity of Amir.
myrobalan (Phyllanthus emblica).
,J^i Inili, s. m. s. A tamarind J-ji^T i^mez, part. p. (In comp.)
tree (Tamarindus Indica.) Mixed, mixing, s. m. Mixture.

0*1 Amn, s. m. a. Security, safe- c^>i^t Amez-ish, s. f. p. Mix-

ty. Aman Amdn, s. m. Quarter, ture, mixing, intercourse, tempera-

crying out for quarter. - ment.
U/cUlixf Xmna-samua, s. m. s. e^T i^min, or Amin, adv, a.
Confronting. Amen, so be it.
 iD\ ( 40 ) ot

e^l Amin, a. a. Constant, safe, lyt^iyT Ain-ban, s. /. p. h. Spirit;

faithful, s. m. A commissioner, a proper pride.
trustee, an umpire, an arbitrator, an JsL*wi Imbisat, *./. a. Gladness,
investigator. joy, delight, cheerfulness, recreatioDt

t^Ht>«l Araini, «. y*. A. The office mirth.

of an amin ; trust, guardianship, J^-wl Am-boljfl. H. Silent, speech-
security, a. Secure. less.

c;t Ain, *. f. A. Time, hour, mi- 2^' Am -boh, s. m. p. A crowd, a

nute. multitude.
lyt An, s. f. P. A graceful atti- ^wl Amba, s. m. p. s. A mango
tude, an affected gait; affectation, fruit or tree.
pride, dignity, proper spirit.
•i^i Ambiya, *. plur. o/Nabi, a.
vyT Kn, pron. dem. p. That. Prophets.
c^l An, s. A prefix of negation, Lj.M' Ambiya, s.f. s. A small un-
privation, or diminution. ripe mango.
c^l In, pron. plur. h. These, «^f Knt, s. f. 8. Entrails, gut,
them. [them. tripe. A'nt dond. To have a prolap-
cjf Un, pron. plur. h. Those, sus of the rectum. Ant girnd. To
Ijf Xna, s. 1. V. n. To come, to void white glutinous stools.
be. A'n-j?arnd, To happen. 2. s. m. u-V^f Untalis, a. s. Thirty-
A coin, the sixteenth part of a rupee. nine.

•^j'Jl Inabat, s. m. a. Conver- w.Ur"i Intikhab, s, m. a. Selec-

sion to God, repentance. tion,drawing or plucking out ; mak-
^IJt Anaj, s. m. s. Grain. ing extracts from books, election,
jljl Anar, *. rn. p. A pomegranate choice.

(Punica granatum) ; a kind of fire- kj^^ Antriya, s. in. s. Intermit-

works. tent, an intermitting fever.
4_5-»liT Unasi, a. s. Seventy-nine. LSj^^ Antri, s. f. s. Entrails, in-
Ijlilif Anan-fa-anan, a. a. Every testine, bowels, gut. Antriydn jalnd.
minute, constantly, incessantly. To be very hungry. Antriydn qui
(•fJI Anam, *. a. Mankind.
huwa-lldh parhna. To be very hun-
gry {lit. the belly repeating, there is
cuxljl Anamat, corrupt, for Ama-
but one God !). Antri kd bal kholnd.
nat.
To eat a bellyful after starving'. An-
<J-«IJI Anamil, s. plur. a. Fingers, triyon men dg lagnd. To be very
tips of the fingers.
hungry.
•^ijljl Ananiyat, s. f. a. Egotism, jLioLJ], Intishar, s. m. a. Unfold-
boasting, arrogance.
ing, spreading abroad, divulging,
jl^l Ambar, s. m. p. A heap, a dispersion, confusion, explanation.
stock, a magazine, a granary. j[}asil Intizar, *. m. a. Expecta-
t5;UJI Ambari, s.f. h. A canopy. tion, looking out for. I.-kash, a. Ex-
A.-ddr, Having or bearing a canopy. pecting, looking out for.
j^^ Ambaz, s. p. A partner, an (_5jlfeiji Intizdri, s. f. a. s. s. as
associate. [ship. Intizar. I. karnd. To expect, to look

isj^^ Ambazi, s. f. p. Partner- out for.

I c;t ( 41 )

j»lLijf Intizam, s. m. a. Arrange- ^J^\ Hs^i Anjla, s. m. Anjli, s.f. s.

C, ment, disposition, order, regularity, The cavity formed by joining the
^** management. hands as if to receive water; as

o»l*i'i Intiash, s. m. a. Rising much as can be held in both hands

up, recovery from a fall or sickness, so disposed.

becoming tall. ^^1 Anjum, s. plur. q/'Niijm, a.

^isdji Intifa, s. m. a. Profit, ad- Stars.

vantage. c?*^^l Anjuman, s. f. p. An as-

JliJui Intiqal, s. m. a. Transport- sembly, a meeting, company, ban-
ing, travelling ; departure, dying. quet.

(•'»iJi Intiqani, s. m. a. Revenge, e^l Anjan, or Anjan, s. m. s. A

retaliation. collyrium or application to darken
the eyelashes.
l^J^t Intiha, a. 1. *. /. Termina-
tion, end, extremity, summit. 2. a.
^3:^1 Anjna, v. n. s. To have the
Finished, completed, prohibited. eyelashes tinged with anjan. A'njnd,

u*Jtijf Untis, a. s. Twenty-nine. V. a. To tinge the eyelashes, &c. An-

jand, a. Unborn.
«^T Ant, «./. 8. 1. A knot. 2.
Envy. A\ sunt. Partnership, intrigue. j*f?^^ Anjir, s. m. s. p. A fig.

1^1 Anta, s. m. s. A ball, a mar- (Jas^I Injil, s. m. G. The New

ble. A.-ghar, A billiard-room.
Testament, the Gospel.

(^jijS'Sji Antakori, *. /. h. A cord JS Auch, s. f. H. Heat, flame of

with which cattle are tied neck and a fire, blaze, glare.
heels. U°^^f Unchas, s. Forty-nine.
tA^t Antna, v. n. s. To be con- cr'^f Unchas, s. f. s."^ Height,
tained, filled up, tightened.
3^\ Unchaii, *. m. s. > eleva-
'^5jT An^na, v. a. s. To fill, to *2^la^f Unchahat,5./.s-J tion.
come or go into, to reach.
^i«^t An-chhila, a. h. Unpared,
IJlyJI An^wana, v. a. s. To make unlicked, rude.
contain, to cram into.
•->Lr^i Inhiraf, *. m. a. 1. De-
^^1 Anthlana, h. 1. v. a. To liexion,inversion,change, (met.) prov-
twist, to writhe. 2. v. n. To swag- ing a turn-coat. 2. Recantation,
ger, to strut, to give one's self airs. deviation, apostacy. 3. Declination
^J^'^ An^hi, s. f. s. 1 . Stone of (in astronomy). 4. A disease, de-
fruit. 2. Coagulation. fect, distemper.
<yjT Anti, *. /. s. A handful, a jLaar^l Inhisar, s, m. A. Surround-
skein of thread, a bundle of grass, ing, encircling.
&c., a small fagot. oLfti'i Inkhifaf, s. m. A. Levity,
f^\ Anjam, s. m. p. 1. End, lightness.
termination. 2. Accident, vexation. *j^l»>j| Andakhta, part. pass. p.
Ij^^f An-jana, a. s. Unknown, Thrown.
ignorant. An-jdne, Ignorantly, un- lji«>ol Indara, s. m. s. A large well
wittingly.
of masonry.
«;«^l Anjara, or Injaru, s. m. v. 3'»>JI Andaz, s. m. p. 1. Measure,
A nettle. measurement, weighing, valuation.
 ( 42 ) cf

conjecture, guess ; time (in mnsick) ;

crusted, plastered over, washed over
propriety, symmetry, elegance, mode, (as a wall).

manner. 2. part. act. (In comp.) jj«>ji Indur, s. m. s. A rat, a

Throwing; as, Barq-anddz, (Light- mouse.
ning-thrower.) A matchlock man. ^i<i^\ Andolna, V. n. s. To swing.
tij\<^] Andaza, s. m. p. Measure, »}<ij| Andoh,^5. m. p. Grief, anx-
measurement, weighing, valuation, iety, trouble. Andoh-gin, a. Full of
guess ; time in musick. grief, sad, afflicted.

(•'•iol Andam, s. m. v. Body, sta- lAiiol Andha, a. s. Blind, dark.

ture, figure. A.-i-nihant, The private Andhd dhand lutdna, To squander, to

parts. spend extravagantly. Andhd kii'd, A

j^i\ Andar, prep. p. Within, in well filled up with rubbish; a dry
well.
the inside.
Inser- J<A,^\ Andh-kar, s. m. s. Dark-
^j-^l Indiraj, s. m. A. 1.
ness.
tion, folding together. 2. Extinction
of a family. iUoJt Andhla, a. s. see Andha.
Indrayan, s.f. s. Colocynth,
fykjol An-dhoa, a. s. Unwashed,
ijib'^^
wild gourd (Cucumis colocynthis), a unclean,

fruit of a beautiful appearance but jykojf Andhi, S.f. H. Storm, tem-

"
bitter taste ; hence a beautiful but pest. A'ndhi hand, To be keenly
worthless person is called Indrdyan engaged in a bad action.

kd phal, Colocynth-fruit. t;U4^l Andhyara,^fl!. s. Dark,

yk^j6J| Indra-badhii, s. f. s. The t^A^I Andhera J blind. *. m.
wife of Indra ; a species of Acorus of Darkness. Andheri kothri, A dark
a scarlet colour and like velvet. room ; the belly, the womb.
jj<^\ Andarz, s. m. p. Last will, ij^<^\ Andesh, paj't. act. p. (In
last advice, precepts, admonition. comp.) Thinking, considering, me-
cyj'^^' Andarun, adv. or a. p. ditating.

Within ; inner appartments ; interior, *^<iol Andesha, s. m. p. Thought,

internal. meditation, suspicion, care, concern.

iS)'^l Indn, s. f. s. An organ of A. karnd, To reflect, to hesitate, to

sense, the senses, the privities, the fear. Andesha-ndk, Thoughtful.

virile member, penis of animals. \4io<>j| An-dekha, a. s. Unseen,
I.-Julldb, A diuretick medicine. invisible.
^litxij. Indifa, s. m. a. Repelling, 5J| And, And, or Anr, s. m. s.
removing, repulsion, prohibiting. The castor oil plant (Ricinus com-
tiJool Andak, a. p. Little, small, munis, or Palma Christi).
few. Andak-e, A little.
5ol And, And, or Anr, s. m. s. An
JU^ji^ Indimal, *. m. A. Reco- egg, a testicle. Ani-kos, Rupture,
very, getting well of a wound. hernia.

j<^1 Andu, s. m. s. The chain or (5JI Anda, s. m. s. An egg.

rope with which the feet of elephants ^3JI Andaj, a. s. Oviparous.
are tied up. jSoT Andu, a. s. Having large
^j'^\ Andud, pa7't. pass. p. In- testicles. A'tidii-bail, A bull.
 )l ( 43 ) tt>l

!j5JI Indua, s. m. h. A round oLaj]. Insaf, s. m. a. Decision

fold or roll used in carrying a bur- (of a cause or question) ; equity, jus-
then on the head. tice. Insaf-talab, Seeking justice.
(JjSjI And-el, a. s. Oviparous. ([^1 Insiram, s. m. a. Cutting
VxbSjf Undelna, v. a. h. To pour. off; finishing, completing.

Ji>Ji Inzal, s. m. a. Causing to (*'*J1 Indm,t s. m. a. A present, a

descend ; emission, emissio seminis. gift. I.-i-ikrdm, An honourable gift.

oj.^! Anzarut, s. m. a. p. Sarco-

(•l*JI Andm, s. plur. o/Niamat, a.
Gifts, favours.
colla (a gum resin said to be from the
Pensea mucro-nata). u-^U Inikas, s. m. a. Inversion,
Kn^y The reflexion, representation of appear-
u*i1^ s. f. H. fibrous
ances in a mirror.
part of any thing.
jlfiJI Anfar, s. plur. of Nafar, a.
W^l Ins^ s. m, A. Man, mankind.
Persons, soldiers, servants?
Ins wajinn, s. m. Men and spirits.
u*lftJi Anfas, s, plur. of Nafas, a.
tj>*i\ Uns, s.m. A. Society, com- Breaths.
panionship, friendship, love, affec-
JLfiiJi Infisal, s. »*., A. Separa-
tion.
tion, division ; settling, decision of a
»_)(.«Jt Ans^b, s.plur. o/Nasab, a. cause. J. karnd, To decide, to settle.
Genealogies, lineages, races. Jl*fii| Infidl, s. m. A. Shame,
c^'-Ji Insan, s. m. a. Man, a modesty, the being abashed.
human being, mankind. (^ljAJ| Inqibaz, *. m. A. Contrac-
j_jiLJ[ Insani, a. a. Human, relat- tion, constipation.

ing to man. j»L^j. Inqisam, s. m. A. Division,

c-jji-jj Insaniyat, s.f. A. Huma- partition.

nity, human kindness, affability, po- l-^i Inqiza, a. \. s. m. The ex-

liteness. piration of any term, 2- a. Elapsed,
ended, fulfilled, accomplished, finish-
V-^' Ansab, a. compar. of Mu-
ed.
nasib, a. Most suitable, convenient,
proper, worthy. V^i Inqilab, s. m. a. Resolu-
tion, vicissitude, alteration, change,
*«^f Unsath, a. s. Fifty-nine.
inversion.
li~ot Ansund, a. s. Unheard, un- .iljjjaJi Inqiyad, s. m, a. Obedi-
noticed, disregarded.
ence, submission, fidelity.
l«a?*^^l An-sanijha, a. s. Not un- tJjl Ank, or Ank, *. m. s. Mark,
derstood, not knowing. spot, figure, number, letter of the
_>«-jf j^nsu, *. m. s. A tear. alphabet; flank or part above the
hip ; the body ; embrace ; mark on
V.**Ji Insha, *. /. A. Production,
cloth to shew the price,
creation; writing, composition, ele-
gance of style, the belles lettres. /.- j^l Inkdr, s. m. a. Denial, dis-
parddzi, allowing.
s. f. Writing, letter writing.
I.-tardz, An elegant writer. lj'<j( Ankana, v. a. s. To value,
^W^lULil Iushd-aimhu-ta41d, a. prize, examine, approve of.

God willing, if God pleases. i^\ Ankao, s. m, s. Valuation.

G 2
 e*l ( 44 )

t5>^l. Ankri, *. /. s. 1. A kind a woman it is a favourable omea

A young whilst the contrary affection is un-
of Vetch (Vicia sativa). 2.

sprout. 3. Wet grain. lucky). A\ phutni. To be blind.

A'nkh phiiti pir gai. The eye is lost
isj^l Xnkn,s.f. 8. The barb of
and the pain is gone, (spoken of a
an arrow, a hook, a tenter, a circle.
contention which has ceased from the
ij^'i A^nkus, or Ankus, s. m. s.
object of it being lost to both parties).
The hook or iron wherewith elephants A', phord, s. m. A midge that flies
are driven, A. mdrnd, To
a goad.
into the eyes at night. A', phorni,
reduce to submission, to bring to
To make blind ; to expect or watch
obedience.
in vain. A', pherni. To shew aversion
jL.^]. Inkisar, *. m. a. Being after friendship. A', pher Idnd, To
broken; humility, contrition. turn away the eyes (as from grief,

<j-jLJoi. Inkisari, s.f. a. Humili- displeasure, &c.) A', phaildnd, see A',

ty, &c.« pasdrnd. A', thandi karni. To have

Anksij A hook, a consolation by meeting friends; to
ij5-»^j' s. f. s.
tenter.
be glad. To look stead-
A', jorni.
fastly. A', jhapaknd. To move the
IJ^I Ankna, v. n. s. To be valu-
eyelids quickly, to fear. A', churdni,
ed, &c. see Ankana. (To steal eyes). Not to attend to, to
li^f Xnkna, v. a. s. To value, avert the eyes through shame, to
examine, approve of. avoid the sight of any one. A', char-

A hdni, To be angry, to be intoxicated.

!2j^l Ankura, *. m. s. sprout.
A', charhnd, To have eyes marked by
*>jT Xn-ki, pron. and conj. p.
debauch. A', chamkuni, To make the
That that.
eyes dance ; to roll the eyes in anger
V^T Ankh, *. /. s. The eye. or in blandishment. A', chhipdni,
A'nkh-anjani, f. s. A stye
on the eye- (To hide one's eyes). To be asham-
lids. A'nkh-dm, To have an inflam- ed of an improper act. A', chir chir
mation in the eyes, to be blear-ej'ed, dekhnd, and A', chirke dekhnd. To
A', bachina, To steal away privately look with great attention and deep
and unseen. A', hadalnd. To with- meditation ; or with anger. A', ddbni,
draw one's favour or affection from (To shut one's eyes). To forbid by
any one. A', bardbar na kar-saknd, signs. A', dikhdni, or dikhldni, (To
Not to be able to look in the face, to show one's eyes). To frighten, to
be ashamed. A', band kar lent. 1. deter, to browbeat. A', dekhke kuchh
To turn from another, to treat one karnd, To do anything after consult-
with neglect. 2. To die. A', bharke ing the inclination of another. A'.
dekhnd, To look till one's curiosity is dabdabdni. The eyes to fill with tears.
fully satisfied. A', bhar land, To A', dhdkni, (To have eyes shut). 1 . To
have eyes full of tears, to be ready to die. 2. To be ashamed. A\ rakhni,
cry. A' pasdrnd, To open one's eyes, 1. To love, to entertain friendship.
to stare, to be wise and prudent, to 2. To have hopes. 3. To discern.
discriminate, to discern. A', path- A', surkh karni, To be angry. A'.-se
rdni, To become dim (the eyes) from dekhke kuchh karnd, To do anything
long expectation. A', pharakm. To knowingly and with reflection. A'.'
feel a pulsation in the eye. (If in se girnd, To become contemptible.
the right eye of a man or the left of A', senkni, To contemplate the beauty
 ( 45 ) dt

of any one. A', kisi se roslian kamd. kdtnd, or lejdnd. To pass the night
To obtain a look from any one ; to awake. A'nkhon men khuraknd. To
meet or visit a friend or person of be seen with envy and dislike.
rank. A', kisi hi dekhni, (To look at A'nkhon men ghar kamd, 1. To be
one's eyes). To receive education beloved or esteemed. 2. To persist in

inany one's company. A', khatakni. one's own erroneous opinions. A'nk-
To have pain in the eyes. A', hholnd, heri dekhnd, 1 To study one's temper
.

see A', pasdrnd. A', garm karni, see or inclination. 2. To behave respect-
A', senkni. A', ghuraknd. To look at fully towards another. A'nkhen niK
with anger. A', lardni, To wink as pill karni. To change colour from
a hint, to communicate a secret by excess of anger.
signs. A', lafnt, To meet with one's u^!*^' Ankhiyan, *. /. s. Eyes.
lover unexpectedly. A', lagdni. To
Auga,
l^JI s. m. s.A coat.
contract friendship or affection for
^1 Anga, *. /. H. A nursery-maid;
any one, to fall in love. A', mdmi.
a kind of nurse.
To wink, to stop any one by a sign,

to ogle. A', michauwal, s. m. or A'. 'j'^l Angara, *. m. s. A fire-

michauH, s. f. Blind-man's buff. A*, brand, embers, sparks containing
mildni, (To mingle looks). To contract ashes. Angdron par lotnd. To be
friendship. A', milni, To look stead- agitated or tormented (particularly
fastly. A', minck jdnd, To die, to from jealousy).
perish. A', morni, see A', pherni. A',
liHrf^' Angabin, s. m. p. Honey,
mundke ek chiz kd ikhtiydr kamd.
To choose or accept precipitately or
l^J^I Angarkha, *. m. b. K coat.
inconsiderately. A', mundni, see A*.
IJ|^I Angrana, v. n. h. To yawn,
A', mundaurd, Blind-
gape, stretch the limbs.
band-kar leni.

man's buff. A', na rakhni,

(Not to (jrl^l Angrai, *./. H. Stretching
look.) 1. To have no hope nor ex- the limbs, yawning.
pectation. 2. To be mentally blind. •i»^l Angusht, s. f. p. A finger.
A', nam karnd, see A', bhar Idna.
A.-hairat ddnton men rakhnd. To bite
A'nkhon par baithnd, (To sit on eyes.)
the finger of astonishment, to express
To be beloved, to sit or cause to sit
A.-i-nar, The thumb, the
surprise.
in a very elevated place, to become
great toe. A.-i-shahddat, The fore-
dif^nified. A'nkhon kd guldbi kamd,
finger.
(To have redness of the eyes,) To
look intoxicated or wanton. A'nkhon
AjliikXil Angusht-ana, s. m. p. A
men dni, To intoxicate (applied espe- ring (particularly that worn on the
cially to wine). A'nkhon men phirnd. thumb), a thimble.
To be always present in one's eyes, ^yJ:J^\ Angusht-ari, *./. p. A
to be ever in one's mind. A'nkhon ring (particularly for the fingers and
men charbi chhdnd, To be wilfully not for the thumb).
blind, to pretend from pride not to
UJo»Mi.fcl Angusht-numS, One who
know one's old acquaintance. A'nkhon
is pointed at, famous ; notorious, in-
men khdk ddlnd, (To throw dust in
famous.
one's eyes.) 1. To commend or puff
wares of an inferior quality. 2. To cUjf Ungal, 8. m. s.l A finger, a
pilfer or snatch away anything quick- t,L^f Ungli, 5./. s.J finger's
ly and privately. A'nkhon meii rdt breadth.
 of ( 46 ) jl

t^Xif Angaiijl *. m. s. A yard, jy\ Anwar, a. compar. of Nur,

jliXi! Angna,J area, court, A. More or very splendid, shining, I
t^l An-gina, Numberless.
a. s. resplendent.

^^\ Angutha, s. m. s. The 5[j-j( Anola, s. m. s. Name of a

thumb. A. dikhdnd. To show the fruit (Phyllanthus emblica).
thumb (by women) in blandishment JlJJyT j^nwal-nal, s. s. The na-
as a token of prohibition. vel-string of an infant.

4_r*j^l Anguthi, s. f. s. A ring ^'.^Jl Anhar, s. plur. of Nahr, A.

worn on the finger, Rivulets, streams.
^j'^l Angochha, s. n. s. A towel ,/Jyf Unhattai", a. s. Sixty-nine.

j^>\ Angur, s. m. V. 1. A grape. (•I«^^i Inhidam, s. m. A. Demoli-

2. Granulations in a sore. tion, ruining, abolishing.

lj>&' Angora, *. m. s. A midge, a Ij^^l An-hona, a. h. Impossible.

gnat. tjAJ;if Unis, a. s. Nineteen.
(Sjj^^ Anguri, a. p. Of the grape, ty*Jol An is, or Anis-jalis, s. m. f.
relating to the grape. A. A companion.
ij^\ Anguza, s. m. p. Asafoetida. ejy-oJt Anisun, s. m. G. Aniseed.
li^l Angiya, s. f. s. Bodice, stays. IjT Awa, s. m. H. A potter^s kiln.
y«i^l Angethi, *. /. h. A chaf- ^y t^ Ijt Awa-jai, s. f. s. Coming
ing-dish. and going ; dancing after.
jAtl Angez, part. act. p. (In jLSj^ Awakhir, s. plur. o/Akhir,
comp.) Exciting. A. Ends, latter parts.

^>i^t Angez-na, v. a. p. h. To *^j|jT Awarja, or Awarija, *. m.

bear, suffer, experience; to excite. p. A journal, a diary.
UJi Inna-ma, adv. a. Indeed, j^ljf Awara-gi, s.f. p. Wander-
truly. ing, the state of a wanderer, vagran-
Ujf Anna, v. a. s. To bring. cy, profligacy.
4^tvJI Annanas, *. m. port. A 2)ijT Awara, a. p. Vagabond,
pine-apple.
wanderer. A', hond, 'I'o wander, to
^IjUil Annanasi, a, port. Made be distressed, to be oppressed, to be
like a pine-apple. miserable. A', karnd. To harass.
jl>il Anwar, s. plur. of Nur, a. ji^T Awaz, f. p. Voice, sound,
s.
Lights, splendour. report, fame, echo, a whisper, a sen-
L-»l^l Anwasa, a. h. Old, stale, tence. A', uthdnd, To raise the voice,
seasoned, s. m. A handful of corn or to spread a report. A', pafnd, 1.

grass. To be reported. 2. To lose one's

Ixm.1^1 Anwasna, v. a. h. To sea- voice (from hoarseness, &c.)

son, to rinse. »3'jt Awaza, s. m. p. Report,

^|>JI Anwd, s. plur. of ^y, a. fame, rumour.
Sorts, kinds, varieties, a. Various, ^J\J^ Awai, S.f. ii. A Report.
diverse. ^Ji\y Awai, s. /. s. 1. Approach,
^y\ Anwat, s. m. h. A ring fur- advance. 2, A saddle-cloth adorned

nished with little bells and worn on with fringes.

the great toe. UjI>I Awa'il, *. m, f. plur, of
 jl ( 47 )

Auwal, A. Commencements, begin- rate, distinct, else. Aur nahin to, And
ning. if not then ; if otherwise. Aur-he, Quite
(Jil^jl Aubash, 5. m. p. 1. A rake, diiFerent, extraordinary.

a dissolute fellow, 2. A mixed crowd jjl XwAT, pa7't. act. p. (In conip.)
of various nations and of all sorts of Bringing, bearing.
people, especially of the meanest .>{;jl Aurad, *. plur. o/Wird, a.
the mob, the canaille.
Daily rehearsals, commemorations,
^^i^l>)\ Aubashi, s. f. p. Rakish- devotions.
ness, dissoluteness, debauchery, at- (ii;jl Auraq, s. plur. o/Waraq, a.
tending at games and spectacles. Leaves. »
yjl Op, *. /. H. Brilliancy, lus- »dj)1 iiwurda, or Awarda, part.
tre, polish.
pass. p. Brought.
j^jt Opchi, s. m. H. man A «-^jjl Aurang, s. m. p. A throne.
armed with weapons or clothed in
mail. Opcki-khdna, A guardhouse or
j^jAJjk-Soyl Aurang-zebi, s. m. p. A
kind of cloth so called.
post of armed men.

^j1 I/par, adv. a. Above, on, up, j^Li t-^J;^f Aurang-shahi, s. m.

upon, upwards, over, outside, past p. A kind of silk so called.

s. n. Top, outside, exterior. U'par-se, l^jy Orhna, v. a. s. To put on.

From above, over. Tufdn upar se s. TO. A sheet, cloak, or mantle.
chald gayd, 'ihe storm passed over. t5^AJjt Orhni, s. /. s. A smaller
^jl Auj, s. m. A. 1. Height, sheet, a veil or woman's cloak.
summit, the top, 2. Dignity, prefer- j!3j' Auzar, s. plur. of Wizr, a. I.
ment, promotion. 3. The higher Sins or offences (not used in this
apsis of a planet, sense in Urdu). 2. Arms, tools, ap-

*«^jl m. H. Entrails, guts.

Ojh, s. paratus. 3. The rigging and imple-
ments of a ship and boat. 4. Asy-
[^)\ Ochha, a. h. Light, of
lums, places of defence.
little consequence, absurd, trifling,

fruitless. Ochhd hond, v. n. To want. ej!i^ Auzan, s. plur. o/Wazn, a.

cjl l/d, s. m. s. An otter. Weights.

I^jf I/cla, a. and s. m. h. Brown. u*j' Os, s. f. s. Dew.

^^^^I'ijl l/dahat, s. h.1 Brovvn-
•tu»j* Ausat, A. \. a. Middle,
f,
intervening. 2. s. m. The middle,
/5'l.>jf I/da-i, *./. H. J ness.
medium, interval. 3. Mediocrity,
jlOijf l/d-bilao, s. m. s. An otter.
moderation.
«^jl Awadh, *. /. s. The pro- ^jla-»jl Ausati, a. a. Midmost,
vince of Oude, (properly Ayodhya,
middling, moderate.
q. V.
U-*jl Ausna, v. n. s. To become
^^jf I/dhar, adv. h, see j>iT.
musty, to rot, to putrify.
^dj1 I/dham, s. m. n. Noise, ol^^l Ausaf, s. plur. o/Wasf, a.
impudence, rebellion, disturbance.
Praises, qualities, endowments, de-
j_5*A^jt T/dhami, a. h. Making scriptions. Ausaf-i-hamida, a. Of
noise, impudent, rebellious. praise-worthy qualifications, of noble
jjl Aur, conj. h. And ; also. a. properties.

More, other. Aur-ek, Another, $ei)a- U-*jl Ausiya, s. plur. o/Wasi, a.

 J» ( 48 )

Preceptors, executors (especially of j^jf l/li, a. A. Possessed of, en-

divine commands). dowed with. Uli-l-absdr, Discern-
^j\ Auzd, plur. of Waza, a.
s. ing, wise, discreet. U'li-l-ajniha,
Behaviour, manners, breeding;, polite- Winged animals. U'li-l-qzm, Deter-
ness. mined, resolute. U'li-l-ilm, possess-

b^y Oghra, s. m. h. A dish of ed of science, learned.

food so called. b^l Auliya, s. plur. of Wall, a.
olijl Auqat, s. f. plur. of Waqt, 1. Friends, companions (especially of
A. Times, circumstances. A.-hasan, the prophets). 2. The saints, the
apostles, the holy. AiiUyd-i-alldh,
s. f. Pastime, amusement, employ-
ment. Friends of God.

«40t Ukh, s.f. s. Sugar-cane. ci-jJji Au waliyat, s.f. a . Priority,

^J^^y Okhli, *. /. s. A mortar. pre-eminence, excellence.

^!jI Aula-tar, a. a. p. Better,

Jjl Auwal,* A. 1. fl. First, best,,
best.
principal; proper, fit. 2. *. m. Be-
ginning. 3. Auwal, or Auwald, adv. Auwalin, a. plur, o/ Auwal,
trt^jt

At first, in the first place. The first, the former; the ancients.
A.
,^jf l/mi, s. f. H. An ear of
VjI Ola, s.m.s. 1. Hail. 2. A
corn half ripe.
kind of sweetmeat. Old hojand. To
Jaun mundayd taun cJjT Awan, *. m. s. Coming, ap-
become cold. sir
proach.
ole pare, I had just shaved my head
when shower of hail came on:
a
<2jJji\ tfnt, s. m. s. A camel.
(spoken of one who has just engaged Ijfii'oJjf T/nt-katara, s. m. s. h.
in an enterprise which turns out un- The name of a thistle of which
fortunate) . camels are fond (Echinops echinatus).
5/jl Aula, fl. A. Better, best. ^J^J^ U^utni, s. f. s. A female
Auwalan, ado. At first, in the first camel.
place. A^f Onth, s. m. s. The lip. See
i)^j\ Aulad, s. f. plur. o/Walad, Honth.
A. Children, offspring, descendants l^jf Ifncha, fl. s. High, tall,
progeny.
above, steep, loud. U'nchd bol bolnd.
A^l 01ka,or tTlka, s.m. t. Ter- To speak with pride. V.'sunnd, To be
ritory, dominion. hard of hearing. U.-kdni, s.f. Deaf-
y^f Ulu, a. A. Possessed of, en. ness. Unche-bol kd munh nichd,

dowed with. The proud ones are degraded.

j^f l/lii, s. f. H. A kind of grass ij^jl I/nchai, s. f. s. Height,

used in thatching (Saccharum cylin- elevation, steepness.

dricum). ^^jf U'nch-nich, s. Ups and

oi^y Aulaviyat, s. f. a. Excel- downs of life, vicissitude, high and
lence, superiority, pre-eminence. low, particulars.
jj^l Aula, fl. compar. of ,Jjj a. <^JjT Awand, s. ni. p. A vessel, a
Better, best ; (Grandees). pan.
i^ji l/la, fl. /.A. First, princi- (a^jI Aundha, a. ii. Upside down,
pal, best. overturned. A.-bakht, Misfortune.
 SI ( 49 ) 81

Aundht peshiint. Short-sighted, un- iwfcf Xhiste, adv. Pi Gently,

fortunate. softly.
blAjJjl Auiidhana, v. a. To turn ^s^T Ahak, *. m. p. Quicklime,
upside down, reverse, overturn, spill. cement, plaster.
*«Xijf l/ngh, 1 *. /. H. Nod- cU( Ahl,* 5. m. A. People, pos-
u^k^jl Ifnghas, r ding, drowsi- sessor, inhabitant, consort, a. Fit,

iJ^ji I/nghai,-' nes8, sleepi- capable, worthy. (In comp.) Pos-

ness, drooping. sessed of, endowed with.

iH^jf l/nghna, v. n. h. To nod 'siJ\iU\ Ahlu-llah, a. People of

from sleepiness, to doze, to droop. God, dervises, faqirs.
•=-w iJAl Ahl-i-bait, a. (People of
iiH^J^f I/nhin, adv. h. Exactly in
that manner, so. the house.) The family of Muham-
L.jJ i- jl mad.
Aune-paune, adv. h.
More or less. **;j^cUl Ahl-i-hirfa, a. Artificer,
artisan.
yiji Awe/., part. act. p. Hanging.
A', kamti. To hang, to suspend.
o^tXa. tUl Ahl-i-khidmat, a. An
officer ; one in office under govern-
^>ijT ^vveza, part. p. Hanging,
ment.
pendent, s. m. An ear-ring, drops
worn in the ear. J.>Ja| Ahl-i-dil, a. Liberal,
brave, generous
at Ah, P. \. s.
f. A sigh. 2.
; dervises.

inter], Alas ! ^'A bharnd, To sigh. Jji (-Ui Ahl-i-dawal,A. Possessed

A'h-i-j<in-k(lh, A heart-rending sigh. of wealth, rich.

A'h-i-jigar soz, A heart-burning sigh. {3i'i> <JaI Ahl-i-zauq, a. Addicted

xf Uh, i«/er/. p. Oh !
to pleasure ; a voluptuary.

8i Ih, j»ro«. H. for Yih. This. j^>j(JaI Ahl-i-rozgar, a.p. Know-

j^l Uhar, s. m. H. A covering ing the world, skilful.

the cover of a woman's palkee. «J*i> cU' Ahl-i-rish, a. Having a

jl*l Ahar, *. m. h. Starch, glue, beard ; an adult.
paste. c^Lo) JaI Ahl-i-zaman, a. Time-
tJjljkl Aharna, v. a. a. To paste. serving.

^lAi Ahali, s. plur. of Ahl, a. ij^j cUl Ahl-i-zamin, a. An in-

habitant of the earth.
People, possessors, consorts, inhabi-
tants. •i^j lUi Ahl-i-zuhd,A. Continent,
•^l*! Ihanat, Contempt,
s. f. a. devout, pious.
disdain, affront, insult, enmity. c^i^jAl Ahl-i-sukhan, a. Elo-
j»Ui*i Ihtimam, s. f. a. Solici- quent.
tude, care, anxiety, diligence. <^jm cUi Ahl-i-shar?i,A. A legisla-
•Jykf Uharna, r. «. s. To suhside. tor, a lawyer, one who observes the
^^i-ifct Ahista-gi, s. f. p. Slow- law of Muhammad.
ness, delay, gentleness, softness. Ifi-fi cUl Ahl-i-safa, a. Pure in
*i-«AT Ahista, adv. v. Gently, heart ; a Siifi ; a voluptuary.

slowly, softly, tenderly. A'hista-rau o^lJs Jjki Ahl-i-taat,A. Obedient,

Slow-paced. faithful to God.
 SI ( 50 ) t5»

^Js JaI Ahl-i-taba, a. Possessed worthiness, capability, skill. 2. Pos-

of genius, person of genius. session.
Aa^ tJAl Ahl-i-tabqa, a. One who *Ji^AI Ahliya, s.f. a. A wife.
does not observe the precepts of Mu- /Al Ahamm, a. compar. of "^i***,

hammad. A. Important, very momentous.

f^jio JaI Ahl-i-tariq, a. An ob- Ahamm-i-kdr, Important business.
server of the laws of Muhammad. JUa] Ihmal, s. m. a.1 Negli-
«-j^ (Jai Ahl-i-zarf, A.Noble. t^UAj. Ihmali, s.f. a-/ gence,
O;* Jai Ahl-i-urf, a. People of indolence, delay, carelessness.
the law, wise people. c^aT Ahan, *. m. v. Iron.

^yli^ cJaI Ahl-i-irfan, A. Learned^ li)t:>AT Ahan-ruba, s. m. v. A load-

well-informed, intelligent. stone.
Jac Jai Ahl-i-aql;, a. Wise. »-*^JAf Ahang, s. m. p. Design,
^ cUl Ahl-i-ilm, a. Scientifick.
(jcyc lUI
purpose,
arch ; a
intention
shore
; application
method, manner
; an
Ahl-i-gharaz,A. Selfish. ;

&LJ JaI Ahl-i-qibla^ a. Muham- quality of man or animals ; drawing ;

sound, melody one of the Persian

;
madans (because they turn towards
tunes or modulations in musick.
the qibla in prayer).
jI^JaI Ahl-i-karj a. p. A work-
^XIaT Ahang-gar, s. m. p. A work-
er in iron, a blacksmith.
man, a clerk.
.-.lir Ja| Ahl-i-kitab,A. A learned
,^T Ahani, "^ a. p. Of iron,
man; a person of any religion re-
ui^t Ahanin,J iron, made of
vealed and contained in books. iron. A'hanin-panja, Iron-handed,
strong, powerful.
Cj^iJM Ahl-i-karanij a. Liberal,
generous.
>^T Ahu, s. m, P. 1. A deer. 2.
Vice, defect, fault. A'hu-bara, a fawn.
JUfclAl Ahl-i-kamal, a. Perfect, A'hu-giri, The catching of deer.
excellent.
t^ar'^jAl Ahl-i-majliSj a.
•

An as-
^ Ahe, interj. p. O ! holla !

sistant; a member
jJ^I Ahir, s. m. s. A cowherd
of good society,
(by caste).
a courtier.
^9j*^(jA\ Ahl-i-marifat, a. Pos- is\ Ai, interj. p. O ! (used in call-
ing or addressing). Ai-kdsh, Would
sessed of the knowledge of God.
God I
to ! wish.
"t*-'=-J^Ja| Ahl-i-mansab, a. A obT Ayat, s. plur. a. see Ayat.
minister, a person in office.

^jioiijAi
cIjI Ayagh, s. m. t. A cup.
Ahl-i-nazar, A. Discern-
ing, clear-sighted.
Jtjl Ayal, s. f. p. H. A horse's
mane.
oliJcUi Ahl-i-nifdq, A. Infidels,
'^•'^i lyalat, s. f. a. Dominion,
enemies.
government.
^jJaI Ahl-i-wara, a. Pious, re- j«lj| Aiyam, *. m. plur, of Yauni,
ligious.
A. 1. Days, times. 2. Season, wea-
js^dit\ Ahl-i-hajr, a. Separated ther.
from friends or from the beloved. *i«jT Ayat,* s. A. A sign, a
f.
ciUl Ahhyat, .9. /. a. 1. Worth, mark ; a sentence, verse or paragraph
 t\ ( 51 ) <jrf

of the Quran contained between gilwf Tstada, j9ar^ p. Standing.

signs which serve as stops. A'yat-i- ly^-'j' Aison, adv. h. This year.
mutlaq, A stop used in the Quran,
^' Aise, adv. h. Thus.
and nearly equivalent to a comma.
L-aj| Aizan, adv. a. Again, also,
IajI Eta, a. H. see Etna.
as before.
o5Ij:j( ftildf, s. m. a. Familiarity,
com-
^>\ Tfa, s. f. A. Performing (a
friendship, society, connexion,
promise) ; performance, paying, satis-
pany, correspondence. fying, fulfilling.
Liijl Etna, H. So
«. much, so <^j| Ek, a. s. One. Ekd-eki, adv.
many, so, thus much.
All at once. Ek-dd, Some few. Ek-
j\y^\ Etvvar, s. m. s. Sunday. bdrgi, All at once. Eh-dast, Altoge-
v_.\s:il Ijab, s. m. A, 1. Render- ther, entire. Ek-sdn, a. Alike, simi-
ing necessary. 2. (In logic) AflBrma- lar. Ek na rahne, is used to
se din
tion (opposite to privation). 3. (In denote a change of condition from
Muhammadan law) The first propo- good to evil, but sometimes the re-
sal made by one of the parties in ne- verse. Ek hi das sundni, To reply
gociating or concluding a bargain. ten words for one (in abuse). Ek
its^i I'jad, A. 1.5. m. Invention. lakht. Altogether, entirely. Ek na
2. a. Invented. P. kamd, To invent. ek. One or other.
^«X!l Tdhar, adv. h. see^k^l. t^.-^'^jl Ekadas, a. s. Eleventh.
I«i^l tza, *. /. A. Pain, trouble, <^i^i Ekadasi, s. f. s. The ele-

vexation, distress, affliction. I'zd venth day of the month.

dihindi, s. f. Giving pain, torment- l«3oo| Ek-tha, a. s. Together, col-
ing. lected, s. m. A small boat rowed with
^1^1 frad, s. f. A. Bringing, ad- one oar. Ekthd kamd, To gather, to
ducing, producing. collect.

o]jil trin, n. prop. p. Persia. 8^[ I'kh, s. f. s. A sugar-cane.

Jiljii Trani, a. p. Persian. ^j^k\ Elchi, s. m. T. An ambas-
jil Er, s. f. H. Striking with the sador, envoy, agent, attorney.
heel, spurring. Er mdrnd, To spur. E.-pand, s. m. Ambassadorship,
iSji\ Eri, s. f. II. The heel. EH agency. E.-guri kamd, To act the

dekho ! Look at your heel (look at ambassador, &c., to act for another.
home) : a phrase used to ward oflF the Jji lyal, or Aiyul, *. m. a. A stag,
eflfect of an evil eye. a mountain-goat.
^1 Ezid, s. n. p. God. I^jI Elvva, s. m. h. Aloes.
<j5^l Ezidi, a. p. Divine. 1*j1 I'ma, s. f. A. Sign, nod, wink,
I-jI Aisa, a. h. Such, this like, emblem, symptom.
so; resembUng, like (particularly tyU^i tmdn, s. m. a. Faith, belief,

when joined to other words) ; as, religion.conscience. /'»»<in-d(fr, Faith-

Mard-aisd, Like a man. Aisd-taisd, ful, honest.

or Aisd-waisd, So so, indifferent, in- **j| A'imma, s. a. plur. of Imdm,
differently. q. V. Nazr-i-a'imma, A grant of land,
li^y^Lol Tsan-kon, s. m. s. North- &c., to the people who attend the

east. tomb of a saint.

a 2
 ( 52 ) y

*^l Aima^
s. m. a. (for the pre- a face bright as a mirror. A'.sdz,

ceeding).Land given as a reward or A mirror-maker. A'.sdzi, Mirror-

favour by the king at a very low making. A'.-mahal, (A glazed room.)
rent, a fief; (were no rent is paid it
An apartment having the walls co-
is called la-khiraj) charity lands. vered with mirrors.
;

Aimo'ddr, One who holds an Aima cj'ji' Aiwan, s. m. p. A hall, a

a feoflFee. gallery, a palace.

e^t Kin, s. m. p. Regulation, i-Ut^l Ai-wae, interj. p. a. Alas

institute, rules, common law, custom, alas

manner. (The laws delivered by UA.i>»l Ayodhya, s. f. s. The pro-

Muhammad are called Shara and vince of Oude.
those established by princes Ain). *jT Aya, s. m. a. A sentence of
cjji Tn, pron. dem. p. This. the Quran. See Ayat.
erd' Ain, adv. a . Where ?
'^kl Int, s.f. s. A brick.
fi^l Ainta, s. m. u. A snail.
iSj^^.l Tnt-gari, s. f. s. p. Brick- V Be, called Ba in Arabic, is the
work. second letter of the Arabic and Per-
*«^!l Ainth, *. /. H. Twisting, sian Alphabets. In Abjad it stands
tightening, twist. for two ; and in Astronomy represents
the sign Gemini. It is used to de-
•j^^l Ainthna, v. a. h. To tighten.
note the second day week of the
V. n. To writhe, cramp, twist; to
(Monday) ; and is occasionally writ-
strut, stalk, walk affectedly.
ten for the month Rajab of which it
U^l Ainchna, or Tnchna, v. a.
is the final letter. At the middle or
H. To draw, to attract.
end of a word, it is sometimes chang-
j*>^i fnclur, s. m. s. A rat, a ed for m, f, or p ; as Tap for Tab, A
mouse. fever ; Zafdn
Zabdn, Language ;
for
Hi^l Xyanda, part. act. p. Com- Ghuzhm for Ghuzhb, A grape-stone.
ing, future, adv. In future. In Persian words it is also inter-

jj<>jjj s>^1, Ayanda-ravinda, part. changed with the letter wau, and in
Sanskrit words is frequently substi-
act. p. Coming and going ; passing
tuted for v or vv.
to and fro.
t^Sijl I'ndhua, s. m. h. A roll V Bi, prep. a. (Always prefixed
to another word.) By, with, from, in
or round fold on which a burthen is
into, near, on, according to, for, to-
carried on the head.
wards.
j^X I'ngur, s. m. \\. Red-lead,
V Ba, prep. p. With, by, for, in,
minium.
into, to, up to, on, upon.
Aiifiiina, s. m.v. 1. A mirror, Ij Ba, prep. p. With, by, &c.
a looking-glass. 2. The knee-pan.
A'in-basta, or Basta-din, or j_ji1 y Ba-abru, adv. p. Honoura-
A'ina-
bly, respectably.
band. Adorned with mirrors. A'ina-
bandi, s. f. Ornamenting with mir-
y( b Ba-asar, a. p. a. Notable, re-
rors. A'ina-ddr, The maid who markable, efiectual.
holds the mirror. A'ina-ru, Having *^TIj Bd-anki, conj. p. Although.
 ( 53 )

ejUjI b Ba-iman, a. p. a. Faithful, succeed, to overcome, to get the bet-

religious.
ter in arguments, to be accepted, to

A preserve perfect. Bdt kd batahkaf

V^^ Bab,* s. m. A. I. door, a
karnd. To multiply words, to talk
gate. 2. A chapter, section, or divi-
much on little. Bdt kdtnd. To in-
sion of a book. 3. Subject, head,
terrupt. Bdt kursi nishin hond. To
affair, business, point, matter, reason,
be acceptable or approved of, (a word
manner, mode, species, sort.
or speech.) Bdt karnd, To con-
Lib Baba, s. m. t. Father, sire,
verse, to talk, to speak. Bdt ki bdt.
sir ; child.
Unmeaning orders, commands not
oob Babat, s. f. A. Account, head,
expected to be obeyed, words of
article, item ; business, affair, matter
course. Bdt ki bdt men, Instantly.
on account of.
Bdt garhnd. To speak to the purpose,
Jjb Babul, n. prop. a. Babel or to speak so as to make an impres-
Babylon. sion. Bdt lagdnd. To calumniate, to
>jIj Babu, s.m.u. 1. A child. 2. insinuate something maliciously. Bdt

A prince. 3. Master (a title given by mdmd. To turn off, to evade, to di-

Hindus equivalent to Mr. on Es- vert a discourse, &c. Bdt men kuchh
quire). karnd. To perform a business in a
«jylj Babuna, s. m. v. 1. Camo- short time, to lose no time in doing

Wildivy.
anything. Bdten sundnd. To abuse,
mile. 2.

yfj Bap, s. m. H. A father. Bap to speak harshly. Bdten sunnd. To

receive abuse or harsh reproof.
karnd, To consider as a father. Bdp-
Bat, s. m. s. Rheumatism.
ciib
re ! and Bdp merd ! are exclamations
of surprise.
00^.0 U Bat-chit, s. f. s. Con-
*4jIj Baph, s.f. s. Steam, vapour. versation, chit-chat.
jxi,i3 b
Ba-tabbir, a. p. a. Prudent,
ob Bat^ s. /. s. 1. Speech, lan-
word. 2. Account, subject, ofgood counsel.
guaf^e,
question, cause, affairs, matter, cir- jI^oIj Bat-kahao, s. s. see Bat-
cumstance. Bdt bdndhnd, To sophisti- chit.

cate, to prevaricate. Bdt barhdnd, yi^J b Ba-tamiz, a. p. a. Discreet,

To prolong a contest. Bdt bigdrnd, judicious.
To mar a plot, to spoil. Bdt bandnd. j^yV Batuni, a. s. Conversible,
To make up a story, to make excuses. talkative, chatty, entertaining.
Bdt pdnd,To accomplish one's wishes,
Bdt phernd,
Ijjyb Batiiniya, s. m. s. A talka-
to effect one's purpose.
tive, conversible, entertaining person.
To equivocate. Bdt phenknd, To j^b Bati, s.f.s, 1. A candle. 2.
jeer, to mock, to speak at (but not
The wick of a lamp. 3. A tent or
to). Bdt tdlnd, To put off, to excuse
bougie put into a wound to keep it
one's self. Bdt chaldnd, To converse,
open.
to start a subject. Bdt dhardnd. To
^5jb Ba^i, s. /. s. House, dwel-
persist in making excuses, to put off,
ling.
to evade. Bdt ddlnd, To throw away
words, to ask in vain. Bdt rakhnd ^V Baj, s. m. p. A tax, duty, toll,
To assist, to agree, to comply. Bdt impost, &c. ; tribute.

rahnd. To make good one's words, ^b Baja, s. m. s. A musical in-

to be fulfilled or accomplished, to strument.
 ( 54 )
i
jlAa.lj Baj-dar, s. m. p. A tax-ga- «jti.^lj Bad-khaya, *. m. p. The
therer, a collector of revenue. rupture.

i^tj Bajra, s. m. h. Indian-corn jy^ .sb Bad-khor, s. m. p. A dis-

(Holcus spicatus), ease in horses from which the hair
falls off.
jliX^b Baj-guzar, s. m. p. One
who pays taxes, duties, &c. 1;^ dk Bad-khora, s. p. A scald-

Bajan, s. m. plur. s. Musi- head (Tinea capitis).

(i>^^.'

cal instruments.
jd^ Badar, s. m. s. A cloud.
l*^tj Bajna, v. n. s. To sound j<ilj Badur, s. m. s. A flying-fox,
(a musical instrument), to be pub- a bat.
jliij^b Bad-raftar, a. p. Swift as
lished.

m. plur. the wind.

'^Ve;^^ Bajan-baja, s. s.

see Bajan. ^j^^. Bad-rang, *. m. p. A sort

tcJ^s^h Baja-gaja, of cucumber.
s. m. s. The
sound or clangor of various musical &Mjji)\i Bad resha, 5. m. p. 1. A
instruments. whirl, a circular piece of wood at the
end of a spindle. 2. The round piece
l«A.fj Bachha, s. m. s. A calf or
of wood at the upper end of a tent
the young of any animal,
pole.
li^^ Bachhna, v. a. s. To choose,
to select.
*Jjib Badriya, s. m. v. A ventila-
tor suspended from the roof of a
*J^V Bakhta, part. pass. p. Played
house to increase the circulation of
Bakha, *. m. v. A tortoise.
*i.lj
air and drive away flies. .

iM Badj s. f. p. Wind, air, breeze,

gale. Bad se bdt karnd, To go very
(y^^^i)^. Bad-i-samum, s. f. p. A
hot pestilential wind (Simoom).
quickly, to be very swift.
.jIj Bad, V. n. v. {imper. mood),
sU^b Badshah, s. m. v. A king, a
sovereign.
Let it be, so be it.
4iU.Li^b Badshah-ana, a. p. Royal,
(•I^Ij Badam, s. m. p. An almond.
imperial, adv. Royally, princely.
t5*bb Badami, a. p. 1. Almond-
oaU^U Badshahat, s.f. p. Royal-
coloured, almond-shaped. 2. A kind
ty, empire, kingdom, government.
of eunuch,
j^kLAiib Badshahi, v. Royal,
lylj .ilj Bad-ban, s. m. p. l. A sail.
a.
imperial, s. Royalty, empire, reign,
2. A lamp for
vessel used to hold a
sovereignty.
the purpose of protecting it from the
wind. &Joj^ii\i Bad-i-shurta, s. p. a. A
b ilj Bad-pa, s. m. p. A swift favourable wind, a fair wind.

horse. ^ ib Bad-i-saba, s. f. p. a. The

Ujjj .ib Bad-paima, a. p. 1. Swift, morning breeze, a zephyr, a refresh-

ing gale.
matching the winds; a swift horse.
2. A worthless fellow who cares not iS^iji :)\i Bad-i-farang, f. p. The
what he says ; an idle talker, a false pox (Lues venerea).
speaker ; one busied in useless labour. t^ib Bad-kash, s. m. p. A fan,
«^ 0^. Bad-i-tund, s, p. A stormy a ventilator.
wind. J<>b Badal, s. m. s. A cloud.
 ( 55 )

3lotj Badla, '\s. m. h. Gold or sil- jf^jb Bar-bardar, a. v. Burthen-

*^.>tj Badla^j ver thread or wire, bearing ; a beast of burden.

brocade. iS)^^y.)^. Bar-bardari, s.f. p. The

^ib Badali, s. f. h. Silver cloth.
means of conveyance ; burden-bear-
ing; beasts of burden.
ci/Ls^ib Bad-i-mukhalif, s. f. p.
^Lkjb Bar-i-khatir, s. p. Tire-
A. A contrary wind.
someness, trouble of mind,
i\jM,ib Bad-i-murad, s. f. p. a. A AJLkjb Bar-khana, s. m. p. A ware-
fair or favourable wind.
house.
UJotJ Bad-numa, s. m. p. A wea- LjlixA-jlj Bar-i-khuddya, p. Great
ther-cock.
God!
X'i>k Bada, s. m. p. Wine, spirits.
•>;b Barid, a. A. Cold.
B.-hash, "Wine drawer. B.-noshi, s. f.
)^i>jk Bar-dar, a. p. Loaded, full
Wine-drinking.
of fruit ; pregnant.
Uj>Ij Badha, s. plur. of Bad, p.
Ji\^ .ib Bad-hawai, s. f. p. Fruit- Jh^. Barish, s.f. p. Rain.
j*U^U Bar-i-am, s. m. p. A. Public
lessness, uselessness, waste.
audience.
tf^lj Badi, a. p. Flatulent.

iSd^. Badi, part. act. a. Begin-

^^^j\^. Barak-alldh, a. God pros-
per you ! (a phrase of approbation).
ner, author.
*j^'j Badiya, 5. m. p. A bowl, cAO'j Bar-kash, part. act. p.
cup, glass (but generally made of Burden-bearing or drawing; ele-

brass or bell-metal). phants, carts, a porter, &c.

<*J:i'j Badiya, s. m. a. A desert, a i^jk Bar-gah, s. f. p. A court, a

forest.
palace, a place of audience. Bdrgdh-
i-khds, Private court, privy council,
J!5lj Badh, s.f. H. Stubble.
chamber. Bdrgdh-i-dm, Public court
jlj Bar, p. 1. *. m. Load, burden,
(where every one is admitted).
heaviness, pregnancy, fruit time,
once, repetition ; leave,
;

permission,
^i()b Bar-gir, s. m. v. LA horse-
admittance, access; court, tribunal,
man (soldier) who does not find his
own horse. 2. A beast of burthen.
assembly, convention ; sitting of a
sovereign to give audience. 2. part, iJ-^j^. Barfindagi, *. /. p. Raining,
act. (In comp.) Raining. Bar harnd^
or Bdr (lend, v. a. To load, to give jjb Baru, s. f. h. 1 Gun-pow-
charge ; to impose, to give trouble,
ojjb Bariit, s. f. T. J der.
to encumber; to give admission or
leave. ijk Barah, a. s. Twelve. Bdrah
bdt hond, To be a vagabond, ruined,
Vi;^ Bar-i-ilaha, p. a. Great
or distressed.
God! ^;b Barha, adv. p. Often, re-
oLj^j Baran, s. m. v. Rain. peatedly.
4^'jIj Barani, a. p. Relating to or
C5j"^ xj^. Barah-dari, s. f. s. p.
dependent on rain.
(Twelve-doored.) A summer-house.
jVj^Ij Bar-bar, adv. p. Repeatedly, '^^ «jb Barah-singa, s. m. s, A
often. stag.
 ( 56 )

<^)^. Bare, adv. p. 1. Once, one ofi", refuse, reject, desist. Bdz rakhnd^]
time, all at once. 2. At last, at length. To hold back, prevent, forbid. Bdz \

rahnd, s. s. as Bdz-dnd.
cffjU Bari, part. act. a. The Dei-
ty, the Creator. j^jk Bazar, s. m. p. A market.
^l*3j_5^lj Bari-tadla, a. The most ^syj^ Bazari, a. p. Belonging to
high God. the market; a market person.

iSjk Ban, s.f.H. 1. A window. u^3^ Baz-purs, s.

s. m. p. "1

2. A caste who sell torches and leaves. "•^"^•I^^i^ Baz-khwast,

-^ast, s, f. p. J
An ornament worn in the nose.
3. Re-iterated inquiry, minute investiga-

(Sjk Ban, s. f. s. Time, tour, tion.

turn. B.-ddr, An attendant who jsl^jb Baz-khwah, s. p. A re-

waits in turn with others. B.kd tap, quirer, an investigator.
An intermittent fever. olfjijb Bazurgan, *. m. p. A mer-
*r'^J-i Bar-yab, a. p. Admitted in- chant.
to court or into company, obtaining J>^j}^ Bazurgani, s. f. p. Mer-
admission. chandize, traffick, trade, commerce,
^IjjIj Bar-yab-i, s. f. p. Admit- j'i jb Baz-dar, s. m. a. Falconer.
tance at court, &c. v. s.
isy<^j^ Baz-dari, s. f. The keep-
vSijjlj Barik, a. p. Fine, slender, ing of hawks and falcons.
minute, subtile. »-i*^tj Baz-gasht, s. f. p. Re-
crt->iljjb Barik-bin, a. p. Intelli- turn, retreat.
gent, quick of apprehension, pene- j>;fj Bazii, s. m. p. 1 . The arm.
trating.
2. The fold of a door. 3. The side of
Bariki, p. Subtility,
^J^.J^.
s. f. a bedstead. 4. A friend, a compa-
minuteness. nion. 5. One who repeats the chorus
jlj Bar, «./. s. 1. Edge, margin. of the Marsiya, an accompanier in a
2. A fence, a hedge. 3. A line (of song. Bazii dend, To help, assist,
soldiers). 4. Name of a place near support.
Monghyr. Bar ufdnd, or jharnd, To
^^j^. Bazii-band, s. m. p. An
fire Bdr bdndhna. To make
a volley.
ornament worn on the arm ; a brace-
a fence (of thorns). Bar cTiirwdnd,
let.
chimd, or rakhnd, To sharpen. Bar
(^j^. Bazi, s. f. p. Play, sport.
dend, To sharpen, to grind ; to ex-
B. pdnd. To be victorious or prosper-
cite, to instigate.
ous. B. khdnd. To lose, to be cast
Ujb Barh, *. /. s. 1. A flood.
to be cheated. B. lagdnd. To wager.
2. Promotion, increase.
B. lejdnd. To win, to excel.
^ykjlj Barhi, s.f. s. Usurious pro- «^jL) Bazi-cha, m.
s. p. 1. Fun,
fit or interest taken on grain.
play, sport. Wagering.
2. 3. A toy,
IjjIj Barya, s. m. s. A whetter or plaything, gew-gaw.
grinder (of knives, swords, &c.)
i^j^ Bazi-gah, s. f. p. Place for
j'j Baz, p. 1. *. m. A hawk, a
play.
a female falcon. 2. adv. Again, back.
3. a. Open. 4^. part. act. (In comp.) j^j^. Bazi-gar, s. m. p. A tum-
Player; as, Shatranj-bdz, Chess- bler, one who exhibits feats of ac-

player. Bdz and. To decline, leave tivity.

 ( 57 )

(y^jVj Bazi-garan,\ *. /. p. A i^l>^ Batin, s. m. a. The inward

jy^^jb Bazi-garni,J tumbling part, the heart, a. Internal, hidden,
concealed.
woman.
Smell, scent,
^J>JoiJ Batini, a. a. Internal.
u-lj Bas, *. /. s.
odour. ^i^lj Bais, part. act. a. Produc-
LwL. Basa, s. m. s. Abode, lodg- tive, s. m. Cause, occasion, motive,
ing. reason, account, subject, author.
IJL.!j Basana, v. a. h. To perfume, '^, Bagh, s. m. v. A garden, or-
to scent. chard, grove. B<i^A hdgh ho7id, or
*«5^lj Basath, a. s. Sixty-two. hojdnd, To be delighted. Bdgh-i-sabz
(^j-^^, Basil, s.f. s. see Bansri. dikhdnd, or dikhldnd. To excite desire
and expectation by deceitful promises.
f. g. The
(^jJ—'j Basaliq, s. great
vein in the arm ; vena basilica. oLcb Baghat, s. plur. of Bagh.
er-'j Basan, s. m. h. A basin, iiiUib Bagh-ban, s. m. p. A gar-
plate, dish, goblet, pot, &c. dener.
U*>»1> Basna, v. a. s. see Basana. ^yUib Bagh-bani, s. f. p. Gar-
,j*»Ij Basi, «. s. 1. Stale. 2. Per- dening.
fumed. B. karnd. To make stale, to ^^^. Bagh-cha, s. m. p. A small
vomit. garden, a garden.
(^Lj Bash, V. n. imper. m. p. j^ilj Baghi, part. act. a. Muti-
(Used in comp. as a substantive,) neer, traitor, rebel.
Being, living. ob Baf, part. act. and pass. p.
^k Basha, s. m. p. A kind of Weaver, woven.
falcon, a hawk. <^*tj Baft, s. f. p. Web-tissue.
«>-i^ Bashad, v. n. aor. 3d. pers^
^k Bafta, part. pass. p. 1.
sing. p. May be.
Woven. 2. s. m. A kind of cloth.
j^b Ba-shuiir, a. p. Intelligent, 3. A colour (in pigeons). 4. Buttons
sagacious. woven like mohair.
aoJuib Bashinda, part. act. p. In- jjiiiib Bafinda, part. act. p. Wea-
habitant (Pers. PI. Bashindagan). ver.
&ilj Basha, s. m. p. A hawk, a j9^ Baqir, part. act. a. Abound-
sparrow hawk. ing in wealth and science.
liHj^lj Bashin, s.f. h. The female jJ^/»^ Baqir-khani, s. f. v. A
of Basha or Basha. q. v. kind of bread or cake mixed with
»y*>^. Basira, part. act. A. Sight, butter and milk.
the sense of seeing. ^Ij Baqila, or Baqla, s. m. a. A
aLoU Bi-asli-hi, a. By its origin or bean.
nature. ^/|j Baqi, part. act. a. Remain-
J^L) Batil, a. a. False, vain, ab- ing, permanent, eternal ; (used sub-
surd, futile, of no effect, ignorant, stantively) remainder, remnant, ba-
abolished. lance. Bdqi rahnd, To remain, to be

^sc-'-'i Jl>lj Batil-u8-sihr, a. Annul- left, to be saved.

ler of enchantment, who or what oUJb Baqiyat, *. plur. of Baqi, a»

frustrates incantation. Remainders, balances.
 ( 58 )

y^li Biiqi-dar, a. a. p. Owing a <>jj^l> Bala-band, s. m. p. A part

balance. of dress, a kind of turband ; a coat
iJ^ Bak, *. m. p. Fear. of a particular kind.

x/^ Bakira, part. act. f. a. A. J^illj Bala-bhola, a. s. h. Inno-

virgin. cent, artless, as a child. *. m. An
*J^ Bkg, s. f. H. A rein, .a bridle. artless child.

Bdg mornd, To turn the reins, applied e^S'lj Bala-pan, s. m. s. h. Child-

to the drying up of the pustules in hood, infancy.
small-pox. Bag hath se chhvtnd. cr^^'j Bala-posh, *. m. p. A co-
The reins to have slipped from the verlet, a quilt.

hand, denotes loss of choice, power, olfi35lL. Bi-1-ittifaq, a. Acciden-

or control. tally; unanimously.
^SJIj Bdg-dor, 8. f. H. A long ^il^SI^ Bala-khana, s. m. v. An
rein with which horses are led. upper room, an upper story, a bal-
cony.
f^ ^^b \''
•

I«i0 Bagha,
^' s. A tiger.
^ ^Liiljb Bal-afshani,
J s.f. see Bal-
(^b Baghan,-^ fishani.

tHi«J^^ Bala-nishin, part. p. Oc-

J^f^BaghniJ*-/-^-^*^g^^««-
cupying the chief seat, a president.
^k Baghi, s. /. H. A bubo. '^—Jj^lj Bald-o-past, p. Above
Jl^ Bal, 8. m. s. 1. Hair. 2. and below, i. e. The heavens above
A boy, a child. Bdl Idl, Hair by and the earth beneath.
hair, every hair. Bdl Hndhi kauri ^-:>«^J"j Bala-1-maze, *. plur. p.
tndmd, To shoot at without missing,
Secret pleasures.
to act with great care, not to mistake.
e.ib^'i(b Bala-i-yaft,«./. p. Per-
Bdl bikd, A bent or disordered hair.
quisites.
Bdl bikd na hove. Let not a hair be
hurt, let no harm be done. Bdl-
^Jb Bal-bachche, s. plur. s. p.

charitr. Tricks of children. Children.

^Jj^-? Bal-par, m.
Jl? Bal, f. H. 1.
8. ear of An *. p. Adoption
com, 2. A crack in a cup or glass. of better habits. Bdl-par nikdlnd,
3. s. m. The thread on which sugar
1- To turn over a new leaf. 2. To
flourish, to prosper. To
is crystallized. 3. betray
one's evil disposition, to begin
Jb Bal, *. m. P. A wing, a pinion.
pranks, to shew the cloven foot.
wicked
Jb Bal, 9. m. A. Heart, mind
state ; power.
3yJ^ Bal-tors. m. s. A pimple.
Jit Bala, prep. p. Above, up. a.
cA'b Balish, s. m. p.A pillow.
HiKh. *. m. Top. Bdld bald, adv.
^i-^L. Balisht,
s.f. p. A span.
Deceitfully, fraudulently ; secretly.
*i~^Jb Bal-shikasta, p. Dis-
Bdld batdnd, or dend. To balk, to cir- tressed, wretched.
cumvent, to dupe, to put off, to dis- *^JHr^k Bi-z-zanirat, adv. a. By
appoint, to prevaricate. Bdld-dast, necessity, necessarily.
a. Upper-handed, superior, better. U*^tj Bi-l-aks, adv. a. On the
j^"^^. Bala-bar, *. rn. p. Part of the contrary, on the reverse.
Angarkha that laps over the thighs.
C"^ Baligh, part, act, a. A youth
 ( 59 )

just arrived at the age of maturity lyb Ban, s. m. s. An arrow ; a

an adult. rocket used in battle.
t^joib Bi-1-farz, adv, a. With the cjtj Ban, s. m. A. 1. Name of a
supposition, granted. tree ; either the Sahajna (Guilandina

ejl.^Jlj Bal-fishan, p. Expand- moringa), whose seeds are called

ing the wings. Habhu-l-bdn Ben-nut ; or, according

^Liijb Bal-fishani, s. f. p. Ex- to some the Bakayan (Melia semper-
virens). 2. Name of the tree which
pansion or shaking of the wings.
yields Benzoin (Styrax Benzoe). 3.
cUft.'b Bi-1-fial, adv. a. iVt this
mean
A tree whose leaves and flowers are
moment, now, in short ; in the
sweet-scented, called by the Persians
time ; in fact, actually.
Bed-mushk.
viJL) Balak, s. m. s. A child. B.-
Ban, p. fused in compos, only)
u'j
pan or B.-pand, s. m. Childhood.
Keeper, guardian, as Dar-bdn, Door-
cJii^b Bi-1-kull, \adv. a. En-
keeper or porter.
a^b Bi-1-kulliya, J tirely^whoUy. Ijb Bana, s. m. h. 1. Uniform,
aUb Bi-llah, a. By God. fashion in The woof
dress. 2. in
yb Bald, *. /. s. Sand. weaving. B. bdndhnd, To be ready, to

^sj^j}b Baliichan, h. (Silk cloth) be determined.

made in Baluchar near Murshidabad. obb Banat, s. f. h. Broad-cloth.
^J'^^k Balidagi, s. f. p. Vegeta- ^J>^b Banati, a. a. Woollen,
tion, growth, increase. made of broad cloth.
j5>ijJlj 'QiMAdL, part. pass. p. Grown^ <-*Jb Bamb, or Bamb-andhiia, *. /.
vegetated, increased. B. hond, To 8. An eel.
vegetate, to grow up. j_^^wlj Bambhni,"! s. n. A
f.
t^j^lj Balin, *. m. p. A pillow. j^«^b Bambhi, J snake's hole.
j«Ij Bam, s. m. p. An upper story, oJb Bant, s. m. s. 1. Share,
the terrace or roof of an house. distribution. 2. A weight, a stand-
(•<J Bam, s. f. s. An eel, (Ophi- ard weight. 3. Food given to a cow
dium simack). s. m. The left (side, while she is milked. Bdnt chont,
&c.), reverse. Share, distribution.
ev)j~«b Ba-muru\vat, a. v. Manly, Li^lj Bantna, v. a. s. To share,
brave, generous. distribute, divide.
^^b B^-maza, a. p. Tasteful, de- j^b Banjar, a. s. see >e^
licious. liAoob Batidhnd, v. a. s. To bind,
^I.x*b Bamdad, s. f. p. Morning tie, fasten, shut ; to stop water, to
dawn, Aurora. embank ; to invent, to contrive ; to

^^i*«b Bamhni, s.f. h. 1. A stye stop ; to pack ; to aim ; to build ; to

on the eyelids. 2. A lizard.

compose ; to put ; to settle or fix.

^/^r*lj Bamhni, s. /• s. 1. The t^AJb Bandi, s.f. h. A female

wife of a Brahman, 2. Name of a slave.

medicinal herb, the moon-plant. tj-jo Bans, s. m. s. 1. A bam-

c>V Ban, s.f. u. Temper, quality. boo. 2. A measure of about 10 feet.

s. m. The boar or swell of the tide a ,

B. par chafhnd, v. n. To be branded
kind of rope. with infamy.

I 2
 ( 60 )

l-jb Bansa, s. m. h. The bridge Architecture ; composition, commen>

cing a business, instigation.
of the nose.
ijj^li Bdnsri, *. /. s. A flute, ^k Bao, s. f. s. Wind, air : ( meta-
phorically) sophistry, flattery.
fife, pipe.

,J^l> Bansli, s.f. s. 1. seeB^nsri- ^Ij Bao, *./. H. The pox.

2. A purse.
^^:^^lj Ba-wajud, COrtj. p. Not-
4j-jlj Bausij *./. s. 1. see Bansri. withstanding.

2. a. Made of bamboo. jj^, Bawar, s. m. p. Belief, faith,

*£^^ Bank, *. w. s. 1. A crook, confidence, truth, credit, a. True,

curvature, benditij^ ; a reach or bend credible.

in a river. 2. Fault, crime, &c. 3. j^^j^ Bawarchi, s. in. t. A cook.

A kind of dagger. B. pattd, A kind of Bdwarchi-khdna, A kitchen.
fencing with a wooden dagger and *-ft^l; Ba-wasf, conj. p. a. Not-
cutlass.
withstanding.
^Ij Banka, s.m.s. 1. A coxcomb, ^j^. Ba-waza, p. a. Mannerly,
a bully. 2. A knife or hook to cut
politely, respectfully.
bamboos with. 3. a. Crooked ; fop-
L»jtj Ba-wafa, p. a. Faithful.
pish. B.-chur, s. m. A coxcomb,
bully, bravo. J^-ijb Bao-siil^l *. m. s. The co-
•-^Ij Bang, *. /. p. Voice, crying JI^U Bao-gola, J lick.flatulency.
out, sound J the voice of the Muaz- eylJ Bawan, a. h. Fiftj^-two.
zin calUng Muhammadans to prayer
the crowing of a cock.
^j^. Baona, a. s. Dwarfish.
Bang dena,
To call (to prayer). Bang mdrn4, To »^ Bah, s. /. A. Virility, man-
cry out, to call. hood ; coitus.

i/^^ Bangi, s. f. H. A pattern, ^^ Bahir,or Bahar, adv. s. With-

a muster. out, abroad, a. Foreign.

>li Band, s. f. p. A lady, a prin- j^^. Bahir, part. act. a. Excel-

cess. ling, eminent, conspicuous, manifest.
*-ylj Banawe, a. h. Ninety-two. (jC^b Bahiri, a. s. Outward,
foreign stranger, foreigner.
V'^ Banb, s. /. s. 1. The arm. ;

2. Protector, guarantee, surety, se- f^^. Ba-ham, adv. p. Together.

curity. JB. pakarnd. To protect. B. Bd-ham-sdZf According, unanimous,
ttitnd, To be friendless. B. dend, friendly.
To assist. B. gahnd. To protect. cr*^ ^ Bahman, s.m.s. A Brahman.
yil^ Bani, *. /. h. 1. The price A
i^^^ Bahmani, s. f. s. Brah-
paid for a work. 2. The thread with man's wife; a female of the Brah-
which cloth is woven. Bdni-boni, man caste.
s.f. The price of weaving.
IJAb Bahna, v. a. s. To shoot, to
4^1j BknXjpart. act. a. A builder, discharge.
architect, composer.
iJ^, Bai, s. f. H. 1. Mistress,
j^^^^. Bani-kar, s. m. a. p. Ar- lady. 2. A dancing girl.
chitect ; composer, author beginner,
j
isk Bae, or Bai, s. f. s. Wind,
instigator.
air; flatulency, rheumatism. JB.
(Sj^J^. Bam-kari, *. /. a. p. gold, s. m. s. The colick, flatulency.
 ( 61 )

^yblj Bayan, a. s. Left. s. m. The i^j^. But-parasti, s. /. p. Ido-

bass part in musick, the bass sound. latry.

v-jub Bayab, a. h. Apart, sepa- ^jit^^joj But-tarash, *. m. p. A

rate, distinct. sculptor.

•-*jIj Bayab, s. m. s. North-west. ^^\ysi But-tarashi, s. f. p. Sculp-

ture.
iSoLA cyjh Bayad shayad, p. As it

should be.
Ajls^ But-khana, s. m. p. An
idol temple.
jilj Bai, part. act. a. A seller.
j^. Batar, a. comp. p. (for Bad-
iy4^ Bais, a. h. Twenty-two.
Very bad, worse.
^ Babar, «. m. p. A lion, a tiger.
^
tar),

Batar, a. a. Mutilated, want-

<^jAJ Babri, a. p. Relating to the ing a tail ; destitute of good qualities.
Hon or tiger. ioSli But-kada, s. m. p. s. s. as
iSj^. Baburijl s. f. s. The name But-khana.
ji^ Babiir, > of a tree of the Ij^ Batlaua, v. a. h. s. s. as
JjJo Babul, J Mimosa kind. Batana.
(The commonest is the Mimosa ara- U^k-^AJ Ba-tang bona, v. n. p.
bica). H. To be distressed.
,_5-~^*j Babesi, s.f. h. The piles.
Jy4 Batiil, s. f. a. A pure virgin.
UjAUj Ba-pa bona, p. h. To be jV^Vf Batoli, s. f. H. Buffoonery.
raised, established or pitched.
^j^^. Bitharna, v. a. s. To cause
\j\^ Baphara, s. m. s. Vapour, to scatter or sprinkle.
vapour-bath. See Bhaph. ^\j.%h Bithrana, v. a. s. To scatter,
•^ But, *. m. p. An idol, a be-
to sprinkle.
loved object, a mistress.
IJ^^Sj Bitharna, v. n. s. To be
vH Bat, *. m. p. A line drawn to
scattered or sprinkled.
distinguish separate names in a cata-
logue or articles in an account ; a
)^i^ Bathiia, s. m. s. A kind of
greens or potherbs (Chenopodium
mark, a score.
album).
•^J Bat, s. contract,

(used onlj' in comp.)

of Bat. q. v.
^ Batti, s. f. s. A candle ; a
wick or match ; a tent or bougie.
Iaj Bitta, s. m. s. A span. 1-vij Bittiya, *. m. s. A dwarf.
Lij Butta, s. m. n. Overreaching,
fraud, trick, take in. Buttd dend. O^. Batis, or Battis, a. h. Thir-
ty-two.
To overreach.
l^j Batta, s. m. n. 1. Deficiency?
cr^ Batds^ s.f. s. Wind, air.
defect, blemish, injury, offence. 2.
IJLL Batana, v. a. u. I. To point
Exchange, discount. 3. A ball (of
out, to shew, explain, teach. 2. To wood or stone). 4. A casket (for
appear. 3. s. m. An under turband. gems). Batte-bdz, (ball-player.) A
4. A small metal bracelet. juggler, a cheat. Batte-bdzi, Jug-
lj>lij Butaona, v. a. h. To ex- glery, &c. Batta-4hdr and dhdl, a.
tinguish. Even, level.
c*-;^ But-parast, s. m. p. An lil^ Bitana, v. a. h. To scatter,
idolater. to sprinkle.
 62 )
1^

txi Batnii} V. a. s. To twist isy^- Bajantari, *. m. s. A

(ropes, &c.) ; to gain. c. n. To be di- player on musical instruments.
vided, to be twisted. «j«^ Ba-jins, p. a. By kind, in
'>^ Batua, s. m. s. 1. A purse or detail, particularly.

small bag. 2. A brass vessel for ^\jsi Bajwana, v. a. s. To cause

cooking food. to sound or play on a musical in-
Ijjyj Batorna, v. a. h. To' gather strument.
up, collect, purse. iJU^ Bujhana, v. a. h. To ex-
IJW^ Bithana '\v. a. s. To cause tinguish, to put out. Piyds bujhdnd,
UX«1) Bithlana,J to sit down, To quench thirst.
to seat, to set.
*Jl4^ Bujhana, v. a. s. To ex-
A plain, to make to comprehend, to
j^ Bater, *. /. s. kind of
quail (Perdix olivacea).
demonstrate, to push with argument,
to persuade, to cause to believe, to
l«? Ba-ja, p. In place ; fit, oppor-
take to.
tune, right, proper, accurate, true
Ij'^^ Bijhkana, v. a. s. To
properly, fitly.
frighten, scare, alarm.
Ullto Ba-ja l^na, v. n. p. s. To Li^««^ Bijhakna, v. n. s. To be
perforin, to accomplish, to execute, to
frightened, &c. v. s.
obey.

c)^ Ba-jan, p. Heartily, with

W^ Bujhna, v. n. h. To be ex-
tinguished, to be put out, to be
or in the soul. Ba-jdn land, To
quenched.
tease, tire, disgust.
l^ Bacha, s. m. p. see *s^.
Vila:^ Bajdna, v. a. s. To sound, to
h^. Bichdra,-! ,^
u' ' U. p. see
play on a musical instrument, to per- «;la^.
fL T»-
ij^. Bichara,/
form or execute (music).
<-.^ ^LrJ Bichali, *./. h. Straw.
Ba-jae, adv. p. Instead, in
place of. Ijl^ Bachana, v. a. h. To save,
lits^^^ Bajbajand, v. n. s. To ef- preserve protect, defend, guard, re-

fervesce with noise in putrefying. serve, spare, avoid, conceal.

li^AAsrf Ba-jidd hona, jl^ Bachao, s. m. h. Protec-

v. n. a. h.
To be in earnest, or importunate. tion, defence.

js!t Bajr, m. A t^J*^ Bach-pan, s. m. p. h. Child-

s. s. 1. thunder-
bolt. 2. A diamond. hood, infancy.

ir?^ Bajra, 8. m. s. A budjerow, jji*^ Bachti, s.f. h Residue,

. re-
(a boat for travelling in, a pleasure mainder.
boat of a larger kind.) Ij^ Bichkana, v. a. h. To dis-
.>^ Ba-juz, prep. p. With the appoint, to balk.
e-vception, without, besides. ^^^Bichakna, v. n. h. To be dis-
J^' Bijli, *./. 8. 1. Lightning. appointed or balked.
2. A thunderbolt. ^^- Bachcha-gana, a. p. Fit for
^ Bajn6,
sounded, to sound. 2.
8. \, V. n. To be children, puerile,

*, m. A rupee tf^ Bachchagi, *. /. p. Infancy,

(used among brokers). 3. part. act. childhood.
Sounding.
^ Bachna, v. n. h. To be saved.
 ( 63 )
i? t!

to escape, to remain unexpended, to .£^ Balis, s. f. A. Inquiry, dis-

recover. cussion, altercation, controversy.
BichwanijH
^J\ys^. *. m. s. A me- f^Jjs'.iiss'. Bahs-a-bahsi, s. a.
f.
^y^- Bichauliya, J diator, inter-
Controversy, discussion, argumenta-
poser, arbitrator, agent. tion.
^- Bachcha, s. m. p. An infant, Uis^ Bahasna, v. a. a. h. To
a child, the young of any creature. argue, dispute, talk.
Ct«a^ Bichhata, s. m. h. A sting- j=^- Bahr,* a. \. 8. m. k. sea,
ing nettle. bay, gulph. 2. s.f. Metre, verse. 3.
IJI««^ Bichhana, v. a. s. To A fleet.

spread. Bichhd-dend, To spread; to iyl>sr? Buhrdn, s. m. a. The crisis

knock down, to drub, of a disease.
Lr**^ Bachhra, 1 iSj^- Bahri, a. 1. a. Maritime,
A calf.
j^^^ Bachhru,J belonging to the sea. 2. s. f. h. for
ly'o*^ Bachcha-dan, *. m. p. Bahri, a female falcon, &c.
The womb. l;^- Buhaira, s. m. a. A small
IJ^*? Bichhalna, v. n. s. To be sea, a lake.

separated, to slip, to slide, to slip out j^^- Bukhar, s. m. a. Steam,

of place, to sprain, to turn away the glowing heat (of the ground or such
face. as is felt in fever), vapour, exhalation.
li**^ Bichhna, v. n. s. To be B. dil men rakhnd. To entertain ma-
spread. lice or enmity in the heart. B. nikal-

^*^ Bichchhu, s. m. s. A scor- nd. To break out (an eruption on the

skin).
pion ; the sign Scorpio.
A scor- *-i*^^ Bakht, s. m. p. Fortune,
^j^ Bichchhua, s. m. s.
luck, prosperity, felicity. -Ba&Af^a/raa,
pion.
To lose one's luck, to become unfor-
IJ!>«»? Bichhwana, v. a. a. To
tunate.
cause to spread.
^j^- Bichhaun^, or Bichhona, ^JUy^z^sr'. Bakht-azmai, s. f. p.

s. m. s. Bedding, bed, carpeting. Trying one's fortune.

k^- Bachhiya, s. f. a. A female

jjVisr^ Bakht-awar, a. p. Fortu-
calf. nate, lucky.
(j^UIs^ Bakht-bazi,
[jii^- Bachhera, A colt. *. m. s. *. /. p. s. s.

as Bakht-azmai.
(Sj^^ Bachheri, s. f. s. A foal.
Bachchij s. f. p. A female
j^^Lxiir^ Bakht-baU, a. p. Lucky,
ijff'.
fortunate.
young one.
}(.^i*jus^. Bakht-i-tira, "^ p. Mis-
<tAs:i Bahhas, a. superl. of ^^^^
A. A great disputer, controvertist,
jslju»vi*iJ Bakht-i-siyah, J fortune.
arguer. (J^- Bukhti, s. f. p. A quick-
j^ Bihar, s. plur. of Bahr, a. paced camel (for riding and not for
Seas. carrying burdens).

J^ Ba-hal, p. a. In state or jUiirf Bakht-yar, a. p. Fortunate.

condition. «, Unaltered, happy, flou- iSj^^- Bakht-yari, s. /. p. Good
rishing, re-instated, as before,restored. fortune.
 64 Aj
Ai ( )

iji> Bakhrd, *. m. p. Share, por j^jj|«ij Badabadi, adv. h. With

"
emulation or rivalry ; contentious-
tion.

oj^ Bakhrait, a. p. Partner, ly-

(33Lkl^ Bad-akhlaq, a. a. p. Of
sharer.
part. act. (In bad habits.
ij^. Bakhsh, p. 1.
fcjyJuoi<>j Bad-usliib, a. v. a. Ill-
comp.) Imparting, bestowing, for-
2. s. m. Share, shaped, ill-made, of bad conduct.
giving, forgiver.
portion, lot, forgiveness. B. dend, J-«l«io Bad-asl, a. p. a. Low-born.
To give, bestow, forgive. ^Jyc\li>) Bad-usuli, *./. p. a. Bad
liLl^ Bakhshana, v. a. p. h. To breeding-
cause to give, to procure pardon (for jl^isloo Bad-atwar, a. p. a. Ill-
another). mannered.
J;J<^- Bakhshish, s. f. v. Gift, j_^jolt>j Bad-andesh, a. p. Evil-
grant, boon, forgiveness, liberality, minded, inimical.
generosity, a. Begin-
o-jI^ Badayat, s. f.
libli^ Bakhshna, v. a. p. h. To ning.
give, forgive, Of bad
e^T«>J Bad-ain, a. p. a.
wllarf Bakhshinda, part. act. p.
manners, observing no religious pre-
Giving, giver, bestower, pardoner. cepts.
jAii Bakhshi, s. m. v. A general, 4^ilji>j Bad-batin, a. p. a. Inter-
a commander-in-chief.
nally evil.
«iin^ij^^,i^Bakhshi-almamalik, p. vi-^oj Bad-bakht, a. p. Unlucky,
A. Commander-in-chief. evil-minded.
unfortunate ;

4iLLj^ Bakhshi-khana, p. The Fetid,

y^. Bad-bu, a. p. s. f.
pay office, the general's office.
Stink.
LSjTij^^- Bakhshi-gari, s. f. p.
Not con-
jjjk^<jj Bad-parhez, a. v.
Office or duty of a general.
troling one's inclinations and pas-
i^. Bukhl, s. m. a. Avarice, sions, intemperate.
stinginess, parsimony.
^5^<5>j Bad-pashmi, s. f. v. Bad-
i>_^- Ba-khud, In self, by
p. self, "
ness of hair or wool, bad coat of a
of self. Ba-khud ind, To come to one's horse, &c.
self.
y«^ Bad-tar, a. compar. p. Worse,
j^. Bakhur, *. m. a. Perfume, bad.
odour, frankincense. Malig-
J!*^^. Bad-chashm, a. v.
tU*^ Bakhil, a. a. Miser, nig- nant, envious, coveting another man's
gard. goods or wives.
f^^- Bakhili, 8. /. a. Stinginess, jU..ij Bad-hal, a. v. a. In bad
niggardliness. circumstances, ill-conditioned.
A^ Bakhiya, s. m. p. A kind of j^i^A..>j Bad-hawass, a. p. a.
stitching, a strong quilting, stitching. Senseless, stupified, in consternation.
^. Bad, a. p. Evil, bad. j^Liuk«>j Badakhshan, p. Name of
^. Bad, *./. H. A bubo. a country famous for rubies.

<«>j Bida, *./. s. or a. Dismission, h^cyi Bad-khatt, a, p. a. Writing

taking leave, farewell, adieu. ill.
 dJ ( 65 ) <v>

fjd^<^ Bad-khulqi, s. f. p. a. make Huqqa bottoms, cups, &c. and

Bad disposition, evil nature. so called from the Beeder (the name
of a city and province in the Deccan).
_^«3^ Bad-kho, a. p. Of bad ha-
bits, ill-disposed. iy|J3<H Bad-zaban, a. p. Indecent
(_5.^^ Bad-kho-i, s. f. p. Un- (speaker), abusive.' s. f. See Bad-

mannerliness, ill-nature. zabani.

5Jl^»>>j Bad-khvvahj a. p. Wishing ^ybjtjj Bad-zabani, s. f. p. Inde-

evil.
cent language, abuse.

ie:><^. Bad-dud, s. f. p. a. A «-*j;ii«> Bad-zeb, a. p. Ungraceful.

curse, imprecation. o^Uiw Bad-saat, s. f. p. a. An
J^oj Bad-dil, a. p. Suspicious. unlucky moment.
cU,> .ij Bad-daniagh, a. p. Dis- jji*«<ij Ba-dastiir, p. As usual,
satisfied, displeased with every thing- according to custom.
^U^^ Bad-damaghi, s.f. p. Ill- ^«<>j Bad-saj, a. p. s. Ungraceful,
will, displeasure. ill-looking.
f^^^-^^d^ Bad-sirisht, a. p. Ill-dis-
Jj5<^ Bad-daul, a. p. h. Ill-shap-
ed, ungraceful. posed, ill-natured.

e>ii<>.> Bad-zat, a. p. a. Low born, J^Si Bad-sigal, a. p. Evil-mind-

of bad breed, wicked, vicious. ed, malevolent, malignant.

^J\i)<^. Bad-zati, s. f. p. a. Base- ^_jS^Lwjij Bad-suluki, s. f. p. a.

ness, wickedness, viciousness. Bad behaviour, maltreatment.
i^ii^j Bad-zihn, a. p. a. Stupid, o^i*"*^ Bad-sirat, a. p. a. Ill-
slow of apprehension. tempered, of bad disposition.
j«io Badr, s. m. a. The full moon. i_)l^jj Bad-sharab, a. p. Drunk.
j»j Ba-dar, adv. p. Without, out. ^I^.A^ Bad-sharabi, s. p.
f.
il^)Cyi Bad-rah, a. v. Wicked, sin- Drunkenness.
ful. cLCi'^J Bad-shakl, a. p. Ill-shap-
j;j«>j Badar-rau, s. f. p. A drain, ed, ill-looking.

a sewer. j^ji^-^j Bad-shuguni, s,f. p. Bad

A»;<^ Badriqa, s.m. a. I. A guide, omen.
convoy, or guard on the road. 2. e,j^,>j Bad-surat, a. p. a. Ugly,
A fellow-traveller. 3. Any thing ill-conditioned.
ordered to be taken with a medicine (^j^iij Bad-tariq, s. m. p. a. Bad
a vehicle for medicine. habit (in a religious sense).
v'Cj'^ Bad-rikab, a. p. Ill-paced, '^;*^«>^ Bad-tinat, a. p. a. Male-
difficult to mount (a horse).
volent, iniquitous.
•-^^i^J Bad-rang, a. p. Of a bad («iHls«>J Bad-tinati, s. /. p. a.
colour, of bad kind. Malevolence, iniquity.
^j^. Bad-rau, a. p. Ill-paced (a ^^<^i Bad-zann, a. p. a. Suspi-
horse).
cious.
ij<^. Badra, s. m. h. A bag of «i-*«>J Bidat, s. f. A. The intro-
money a weight of 10,000 dirheras.
;
duction of novelty or change in re-
(S)'^. Bidri, s. f. h. kind of A ligion, schism ; violence, oppression,
tutenag inlaid with silver, used to wrong.
I
 ( 66 )
Ai I
^S) Bidati, a. a. Tyrant, op- Li^jj Badalna, v. a. A. H. To
pressor. change, to alter.

s^c^ Bad-ahd, a. p. a. Faithless,

^•'>>J Badli, s. f. s. Cloudiness
treacherous. a small cloud.

d*>>^. Bad-fial, s. m. p. a. Evil ^^<>J Badli, s. f. A. Exchange,

deeds, a. Of bad habits- See Bad- relief (of watches).

tariq.
^Jy^<^. Bad-mazagi, *. /. p. Taste-
8,1^^ Bad-qaw^ra, a. p. a. Ill- lessness ; coolness between friends.
formed, ill-mannered. c:-«/c6J Bad-mast, a. p. Intoxi-
jl^j.' Bad-kar, ^a. p. Evil- cated, dead-drunk.

jt^jjBad-kirdar,J doer ; sinful. *J-^<^ Bad-muzanna, a. p. a.

Suspicious.
iSj^^. Bad-kari, s.f. p. Wicked-
ness, evil doing.
fJ.\MO^ Bad-ma^sh, a. p. a. Of a
bad profession or way of life, of an
(.r^oj Bad-kesh, a. p. Impious,
infamous trade.
irreligious.
iLcU>o>i.j Bad-muamala, a. p. a.
jyUfoo Bad-gum^n, a. p. Suspi-
Unfair in dealing
cions.
iSj\;^'^. Bad-mihri, s. f. p. Dis-
^^lJ^>J Bad-gumani, s.f. p. Sus-
obligingness, unkindness.
picion.

^>^ Bad-go, a. p. Evil-speaking, u«>^ Badan, *. m. a. The body.

slanderous. B. phaljdnd. To be covered with an
eruption of pustules.
^^^ Bad-go-i, s. f. p. Slander,
evil-speaking.
IJiw Badna, v. a. s. 1. To wager,
bet. 2. To settle ; to take as witness
j^<^. Bad-guhar, a. p. Of bad
to obey, acknowledge, consent.
origin.
(•Ujo Bad-nam, a. p. Infamous,
J^, _Badal, s. m. a. Exchange,
calumniated.
substitution, retaliation; (postpos.)
In exchange for. Badal lend, To ^U^ Bad-nami, s.f. p. Infamy,
exchange, to take in exchange. Ba- ignominy, scandal.
dal-i-mdl, s. m. Price, barter. cX-Jii^ Bad-nasl, a. p. a. Of a bad
J<i^ Baddal, *. m. s. A cloud. race or breed ; a bastard.

3/>iJ Badla, s. m. a. Exchange,

«_A.x^«<io Bad-nasib, a. p. a. Un-
fortunate.
lieu, stead ; a substitute, recompense,
revenge. Badld lend, v. a. To alter; J*j>xj Bad-nal, a. p. a. Tripping
to take revenge. (a horse).

lJ5l»V Badlana, v. a. a. h. To cause ^<^,Bad-numa, "1 a.p.Ill-look-

to alter, to change. iy^^ Bad-numud,J ing, un-
Ji)i^ Badlai, s. f. a. h. Price of graceful, inelegant.

exchange. jyL.o.>.j Bad-numai, Un-

s. f. p.
Jelsr^.^ Bad-lihaz, a. p. a. Un- gracefulness, inelegance.
mannerly, disrespectful. il^<v Bad-nihad, a. p. Ill-dis-
j»KiAj Bad-lagam, a. p. Not obe- posed.
dient to the rein, hard-mouthed. j<^. Badu, a. p. Infamous.
 >>J
( 67 )

jc^i Badu, s. /. A. 1. Beginning, &i'^. Bazla, s. m. a. A jest,

appearance. 2. The desert. 3. A raillery.

tribe of Arabs inhabiting the desert. y. Barr, s. m. a. Dry land, a de-

f^j<iJ Bad-waza, a. p. a. Evil- sert.

disposed. J- Bur, s.f. H. Pudenda feminae.

jyt^«>^ Bad-wazi, s. f. p. a. Bad _ji Bar, «./. p. 1. Bosom. 2. Fruit.
disposition. 3. prep. On, up, above, upon, at. 4-
'^^j'^. Ba-daulat, p. a. By the part. act. Bearing, bearer, carrier,

fortune, by the bounty, by the means; taking away. Bar mama or hdnknd.
in empire. To boast. Bar and. To come up, to
c)j«5J Bidun, prep. p. Without, come forth, to be successful, to be
besides. obtained, to be accomplished, to ab-

iSji^. Badawi, a. a. Of the coun- stain. Bar land. To produce, fulfil,

accomplish, yield.
try or desert. *. A Bedouin or Arab
of the desert, a country-man. 1^ Bara, a. s. Great, s. m. Cakes
of pulse fried in ghee.
J!>xj Budh, s. m. s. 1. The planet
Mercury. 2. Wednesday. [H Bura, a. h. Bad, worse. B.
Uajj Badhiya, A bullock, mdnnd, v. a. To take amiss, to be
s. f. s.
displeased.
any castrated animal.
oiAjfc^j Bad-haiat, a. p. a. in- y}y. Barabar, a. v. Abreast, even,
level, plain, uniform, smooth, like,
formed, ugly.
alike, up to, opposite, equal, exact,
(S'^. Badi, s.f. p. Badness, wick-
accurate, straight. Barabar and. To
edness.
overtake. Barabar sardbar, a. Equal,
5i«i^ Bad;, a. A. Novel, wonder- like. jB. karnd, To smooth, to com-
ful, rare, curious, strange. pose. B. hond. To terminate, to
i^^>^ Bad-yumn, a. p. A. Ill- allow, to suit.
omened, unpropitious. <Sj^bi Barabari, s. f. v. Equality,
f^^*i<^ Bad-yumni, s. f. p. a. competition.
Bad omen, ill luck. ot^j Barat, s.f. a. A commission,
*^iiJ Badiha, *. m. a. 1. An ex- warrant, assignment, letter.

tempore, an impromptu, anything yZ)\y, Barat, s. f. p. The fourteenth

done without meditation, an unex- day of the month Shaban, which is
pected event, 2. An axiom. appropriated to the commemoration
^t^tiJ Badihi, A. \. a. Unpreme- of ancestors. See Shab-i-bardt, (it's

ditated, apparent, self-evident. 2. s. f. more usual name.)

An axiom. ;.>[^ Biradar, s. m. p. Brother.
Ajlij Bi-zati-hi, adv. a. By its J3. parwar, a. Kind to friends and
own essence, of itself, independently. relations.

j<^ s. m. a. Seed. Bazr-

Bazr, *Jl;>>I^ Biradar-ana, a. p. Bro-
An husbandman.
gar. therly.

Jij Bazl, s. m. a. Expense, gift, ^^^jj^^y. Biradar-zada, s. m. p. A

munificence. brother's son, a nephew.
^'^. Bizla, s. m. a. An every-day LSj^lr! Biradari, s. f. p. Brother-
garment of which no care is taken. hood, relationship.
I 2
 ( 68 ) y.

li\ji Bur^da, s. m. a. Filings. .ilj;j Bar-bad, a. p. (Given) to

Bardr, p. Bringing or bear- the winds ; thrown away, destroyed,

j^y.
ing up laid waste, ruined.
; producer, performer.

j^y. BaraZ; or Biraz, s. m. a. 1. (Sjiy. Barbari, s. f. s. A large

Stool, motion, excrement. 2. Fighting. kind of goat.
.jliiTw Bar-uftad, part. pass. p. y^jj Barbat, s. f. p. A kind of
Fallen oflf or away.
harp or lute.

C[;i Burdq, n. prop. a. The ass

Ij^ lj^ Bar-pa karna, v. a. p. s.

on which Muhammad is said to have To raise, pitch, establish.

passed from Jerusalem to heaven. ^^ Hy Bar-pa bona, v. w.p. h. To

clri Barraq, a. a. Flashing, shin- be raised, &c.
ing, brilliant, resplendent. Jiy Bar-tar, a. p. High, higher,
excellent.
ts'iH Barraqi, s.f. a. Brilliancy,
splendour. isyy. Bartari, s. f. p. Excellence,
superiority.
•i-ef/j Bar-amad, p. 1. *. /. Com-
ing up, issue, expenditure. 2. In-
ijiji Bartan, s. m, h. A dish,
forming (of bribery, &c.) accusation, plate, basin ; vessel, utensil.

impeachment. 3. part. Come up, yjy Birti, s. m. h. Name of a

come out. plant (A species of Panicum).
s<^jj Bar-amada, s. m. p. A ve- ^y. Bruj, s. m. h. A large track
randa, balcony, porch. rope. Burj, s. m. A cable.

ul/? Burrdn, part, p. Cutting, (^. Burj,* «. m. A. 1. A bastion, a

sharp. tower. 2. A sign of the zodiac.
^^ji Barrana, v. n. n. To talk in ^ Braj, *. m. s. Name of a dis-
one's sleep or in a delirium. trict containing the villages of Ma-
31.^1^ Bar-andaz, part. act. p. thura, Gokul, Brindaban, &c. being

Overturning, destroying. about 168 miles in circumference.

j}y Bar^, *. p. s. Abstinence. ^y Bar-ja, p. In place j accu-

rate, right, true.
^J^'^y. Bar-awurd, *. /. p. Calcu-
lating, estimating; considering before
*j^^ Bar-jasta, a. p. Opportune,
hand what may be necessary for a a-propos, right, proper, exact,

&c. Bar-dumrd karnd, i. To

feast, prompt.
strike out (of a muster-roll.) 2. To iif^y Birchan, *. m. h. Flour
calculate, estimate, carry to account. made from the fruit of the Ber
cr**!^ Brihman, *. m. s. A Bra- (Rhamnus jujuba).
min. kf-y Barchha, s. tti.I h. A (long)
t/*^^y. Brahmani, s. f. s. see ^j^y Barchhi, s. f.j spear, a
Babmani. javelin. B. barddr, A spear-man.
,^V Bura'i, ^s-^«^^
f. h. Mischief,
s. Barchhait, s. m. h. A
evil, wickedness. B. par vtknd, or spear-man.
kamar bdndknd. To resolve on mis- ^^\S.y Barkhast,
s.f. p. Rising
chief.
up, recalling or removing from oflSce.
i.'^ Bara-e, adv. p. By reason, <>Jj^ Barkhurd, s.f. v. Success,
on account of, for, for sake of. the obtaining of one's desires.
 ( 69 )

j^ijj^ji Barkhur-dar, a. p. Hap- Ix^y Barasna, v. n. s. To rain.

py, enjoyinpf long life and prosperity. lijl^*^ Baraswan, a, s. Annual,

(Male children are thus called). yearly.

^y, Bar-khe, s, p. A little, {Jy Burrish, s. f. p. Cutting.

somewhat, a small part.
*i^ Birishta, part. pass. v.
.ijj Bard, s. m. a. Cold, frigidity.
Fried, boiled.
^\iji Bar-dar, a. h. p. Wide, {jcji Baras, *. m. a. The leprosy.
broad (cloth). Bar-taraf, a. p. a. Aside,
"4Ah
jt>>/j Bar-dar, j9ar^. p. (In comp.) apart, dismissed. Bar-taraf karnd.
Taker up, carrier, bearer.
To dismiss, discharge, turn off. Bar-
isjhji Bar-dari, s. f. p. The act taraf hond, To be dismissed, &c. to
of bearing, carrying, &c. be cast aside.
o«il.>^ Bar-dasht, s. f. p. Endu- ^yj^j* Bar-tarfi, s. f. p. a. Dis-
rance, patience. mission, discharge.
Ai-ii^ Bar-dashta, part. pass. p. «J^ Barf, m. Ice, snow.
*. f. p.
Raised up, elevated, removed. Barf-parward, a. Iced, coated in ice.
jVjOrJ Burd-bar, a. v. Burden- ^Jy Barfi, s. f. v. A kind of
bearing ; forbearing, patient, mild. sweatmeat. a. Icy, snowy.
iS)'^.^y. Burd-bari, s.f. p. Bearing Csy Barq, s. /. a. Lightning.
of burdens, forbearance, &c. ^^j6y. Barq-zada, a. p. Stricken
ti>y. Barda, s. m. and /. p. A cap- by lightning.
tive, a slave. B. farosh, A slave-
^y. Burqa, or"| s. m. a. A dress
merchant.
**^ Burqaa,j or kind of veil
iSiji Bardi, s. f. a. Papyrus. covering the
with eye-holes to it,

r3y Barzakh, *. m. a. Interval, whole body from head to foot.

separation the time and state of a One
{J'^^y. Burqa-posh,
;
*. a. p.
man from death till the resurrection.
who wears a Burqa. v. s.

u^ji Baras, 5. m. s. Rain ; a year. jt^ji^ Barq-andaz, s. a. p. A

B. gdnth. The ceremony of tying a matchlock-man, a musketeer.
knot on the anniversary birth-day of c>l(/Barakat, 5.j9/Mr. /. A. Bles-
a child. sings, auspiciousness, prosperity. Bd-
(^ Baras, s. m. n. An intoxi- barakdt, a. Fortunate, prosperous.
cating drug made of opium. *^^y. Barakat,* s. f. a. Blessing,
oL«;J Barsat, s. /. s. The rainy abundance, prosperity, auspicious-
season, the rains. ness, an inherent prosperity which
^Jl-ji Barsati, s. f. s. The name produces success or abundance.
of a disorder in horses, the farcy. ^y Birka, *. m. a. A pond, a
^Imji Bar-sam, s. m. p. The pleu- well.

risy ; an inflammation of the dia- ^y Barg, s. m. v. 1. A leaf. 2.

phragm (?). Warlike apparatus , provision or ne-
\JL,ji Barsana, v. a. s. To cause cessaries for a journey. 3. A musi-
to rain. cal instrument; melody. Barg-i-
^L^ Barsau, part, act, s. Rain- gul, p. Leaf of a rose (met.) the lip

ing. of a mistress.
 ( 70 ) J^

i^J^y. Bar-guzida, part. pass. p. f^ji Bar-ham, a. v. Confused^

Chosen, selected, elect. entangled, spoiled, angry, vexed,

Re- sullen. Barham-darkam, Entangled,

,J^ji. Bar-gashta-gi, s.f. p.
" confused, topsy-turvy.
trocession, inversion, turning back,
apostacy.
U^ji Brahma, s. s. The deity in

is£Sji Bar-gashta, ^ar/. pass. p. the character of creator.

Turned, changed, inverted, turned wijj^A^ Barham-zadan, *. m. p.

back, apostatized, rebelled. Confusing, mixing together, striking

together.
^Jji Bargi, *. w. s. A name of
the Maharattas. ^^JCtf^ Barham-zada, a. p. Con-
fused, convulsed, turned topsy-turvy.
iS4ji Bargel, *. m. h. An ortolan.

Burld, s. m. h. A wasp. iD}(^j^ Barham-zan,. s. p. An ex-

\y>
citer of quarrels, an embroiler.
Uji Barma, «. r». h. A kind of
(Jjf^j^
Barham-zani, *. /. p. 1.
gimlet or borer worked with a string.
Embroiling. 2. Interference, pre-
IjU^ Barmana, v. a. h. To bore.
vention, putting a stop to.
U^ji Barmha, w. prop. h. A Bir-
er*^ Brahman, n. prop. s. A
man. Brahman.
Ij/j Barna, s. m. p. A youth. ij*^y. Barhami, s, f. p. Confusion,
^Ifi Birinj, s. m. p. 1. Rice. 2. convulsion, trouble.
Brass. Barhana-gi,5./. p. Naked-
(^tH
(SJ^^ Birinj-ari, s. m. p. One ness.
who follows the camp with grain i^y. Barahna, a. p. Naked, bare.
the grain-merchants who supply ar-
(Sji Bari, s.f. h. Quicklime.
mies.
(sy Bari, a. a. Acquitted, free,
ij^ji Birinji, a. p. Brazen, of
clear.
brass.
isy. Barr-i, a. a. Belonging to
*-^ Ba-rang, p. In the manner.
the dry land, forest, or desert ; wild.
ijl;i Birni, s.f.K. 1. A wasp. 2. (Sji Bara'i, s. m. u. A seller of
A small grain.
betel leaf; a cultivator of betel.
*s>i^ Burut, s. f. P. Whiskers, «x>iJl^^ Bariyu-z-zimma,A.Free
mustaches. from charge or obligation ; justified.
^jtji Buruj, A. *. plur. of Burj, cjkji Biryan, a. p. Fried, roasted,
q.v. broiled,parched, grilled; burning,
*i^i:)y. Burudat, *. /. a. Coldness, consuming.
coolness. Burida, part, pass, p. Cut,
x<^iy.
<^jjf Baru-mand, a. p. Fortu- amputated, clipped.
nate, happy.
yijijiy- Birez-birez, p. Overcome
«^ Barwa, s. m. u. A bird that by and yielding to misfortune or to
feeds on fish. an enemy.
ty. Bara, s. m. p. A lamb, a kid. c^j^ Barain, s. h. A female
^
a
Burha, Wicked, bad.
a. h. seller of Betel ;
f.
see Bara'i.

4^ Burh^n, s. m. a. Demon uiy. Barin, a. p. High, sublime.

stration, proof. ji Bar, s. m. s. 1. The Bengal
 ( 71 ) tH
fig tree (Ficus Indica). 2. (In comp.) k^y Burhiya, s.f. s. An old wo-
Great — contract, for Bara. man.
j» Bur, s. f. H. Pudenda feminae. ak^£—y Bare miyan, s. m. h. Old
\y. Bara, a. s. Large, great, &c. man Sir !

Bard karnd, 1. To enlarge, exalt, y. Buz, s. m. p. A he-goat. Buz-

promote. 2. To extinguish or put dil, A coward. Buz-dili, s. Cow-
f.
out (a lamp, &c.)
ardice. Buz-kohi, The mountain goat.
'^'j^ Bara-pa, s. m. s. h. Gran- Buz-giri, Goat-taking.
deur, dignity, elevation.
y Bazz, s. m. a. Fine linen.
iJ^ji Barai, s. f. s. Greatness,
excellence ; magnifying, boasting, B.
3l>> Bazzaz,*. A. A cloth-merchant,
a mercer.
karnd, To extol, magnify, boast,
vaunt. B . dend. To honour. iSj^y Bazzazi, s. f. a. The busi-
Muttering ness of a Bazzaz. v. s.
yy. Barbar, s. f. s.

talk of a delirious person. (3!>? Buzaq, s. a. Spittle.

lj[>jjj Barbar-ana, v.n. s. To mut- j^y Bazbaz, *. m. p. Mace (a
ter, chatter nonsense, talk light- spice).
headedly. <^)y Buzurg, a. v. Great, s. A
Ijjjji Barbariya, part. act. s. A grandee, a great man ; a saint, an
mutterer, chatterer. elder, an ancestor.
Wajj Burhapa, s. m. s. h. Old j^^jy. Buzurg-war, a. p. Ancestor,
age. elder, saint.
li^ \Ay Barha-lana, v. a. s. To Buzurg-wari, *./. p. Great-
iS)^j^jy.
bring forward, lead on.
ness, eminence.
^^y. Barhana, v. a. s. 1. To in-
^^jy Buzurgi, s.f. p. Grandeur,
make advance,
crease, to lengthen, to
greatness, exaltation.
to raise, promote, rear up. 2. To
sJ\jy Buz-ghala, s. m. p. A kid.
extinguish. 3. To shut up (a shop).
4. To remove (the table-cloth). ^^y Bazla, s. m. a. A jest.
j^y Barhao, s. m. s. Prolonga- (•jj Bazm, s. f. p. Banquet, as-
tion, advancement, increase. sembly, company.

^AJJ Barhta, s. m.'\ s. Increase, ci>j Bizan, p. {imper. o/Zidan,)

^Lhjj Barhti, overplus, Strike.
s. /.J
more, promotion. )iy Ba-zor, p. By force.
Jajj Barhal, 5. h. A small round %y Baza, s. m. v. A sin, a crime.
fruit. jl^jjjJ Baza-kar, s. m. p. A crimi-
i^y Barhan, s. f. s. A carpen- nal, a sinner.

ter's wife. See Barha'i. (j»j Bas, a. p. Enough, plenty,

^y Barhnd, v. n. s. To increase; abundance, too much, very much.
to go on, proceed, advance ; to ex- Bas karnd, To stop, seize, put an end
aggerate ; to grow ; to rise, to swell to, have done. Bas ki. Although.
to be promoted. O*^ Bis, s. m. s. Venom, poison.

iJ^y Barha'i, 8. m. s. A carpen- Lj Basa, a, p. Much, very. Basd

ter. buzurg, Very great or noble.
 ( 72 ) u^
oLj Bisat, *./. H. Means, capi- ,^1-j Basti, s. f. s. An abode,
'
tal, stock, estate.
a village, peopled place.

JiL^ Bisati, *. H. A grocer, a.

«w Bussad, s. m. a. Coral.
pedlar.
IJt^ Ba-sar-aiia, v. n. v. s. To
come to an end, to succeed, to over-
ALj Bisdt, *. /. A. What is spread
come, to get away from.
out; bedding, carpeting, .a chess-
^j^j^ Ba-sar karna 1 v. a. v. s.
board, &c. Is used also for Bisdt, h.
e;Lj Ba-sSn, p. In the likeness,
Glarii^^ Ba-sar lejana, J To bring
to an end, finish, accomplish, spend,
like.
pass, outstrip.
*^^ «• /• «• Fetidness,
Bis^n, G^_^~j Ba-sar bona, v. n. p. s. To
smell of putrescence.
be finished, ended, &c. v. s.
IJLj Basana, v. «. s. To people,
ii-j Bast, s. m. a. Diffusiveness ;
colonize, &c. See A'bad kama.
spreading or extending out.
t^L.j Bisahan, s.f. s. see Bisan. ^Lft-j Bisfaij, or Basfayaj, *. m.
«,,U-j Basbasa, s. m. a. Mace (a
A. A medicinal root, polypody.
spice).
Lr^u*^ Bis-khapra, s. m. s. A me-
Bast, s.f. 8. Chattels, things,
dicinal plant (Trianthema pentandra).
baggage.
Twenty.
|^^4^(j>»j Bis-khopra, s. m. s. A
Bist, p. (for Bist,)
kind of lizard, about a yard lone, and
Bast, part. (In corap.) Bound, shut.
said to be venomous (Lacerta in-
Bust, s. A rose-bower or a place
guana).
abounding with sweet smelling fruits.
U-»j Basma, s. m. a. Staining (the
ti~j Basta, m. p. The cloth in
s.
beard) women staining the legs.
;

which a bundle is tied up ; a bundle.

(JUh Bisrail, a. a. Sacrificed, s.
^jjli-o Bustan, s. m. p. A flower- An animal sacrificed. Bismil karnd.
garden. See Bostan. To sacrifice. Bismil-gdh, s.f. Place
j^li-j Bustani, a. p. Of the flow- of sacrifice.
er-garden. iUi*-^ Bism-illah, a. In the name
j^ Bistar, *. m. p. Bedding, of God or Bism-illdh irrahman irra-
carpeting ; a bed. Mm, In the name of the most merci-
^y^. Bastard, s. m. u. A plant ful God (An invocation used by Mu-
(Callicarpa Americana). salmans at the beginning of every
i^i~j Bistard, s. m. p. A bed, &c. work or action). Bism-illdh karnd,

peculiar to faqirs ; a faqir's abode. To begin, to commence. Bism-illdh

hud. Said of a child just beginning
1^/^ Basta-gi, s.f, v. Binding,
to learn to read.
contraction, constipation.
j^jU-^J Bismili, s. m. f. a. Any-
t5^ Bastani, s. f. p. A cloth
thing sacrificed, a sacrifice.
for tying up bundles of paper, books,
inkstands, &c. ,_^<tt«o Basma-posh, a. p. see
**-*? Basta, part. pass. p. Bound, Wasma.
shut, closed, fastened, s. m. Cloth in
lA-d Basna, v. n. s. To dwell,
which any thing is folded up, a bun- abide ; to be peopled.
dle, parcel, &c. ty^. Biswa, s, m. s. see Xy-».
 u^ ( 73 )

u^k J L^ Bas-o-bas, s. m. s. o^x^ Basirat, *. /. a. Sight,

Home, residence, country. circumspection, prudence.

J/^ Basula, s. m. h. A carpen- iz^tloi Bizaat, s. f. a. Capital

ter's axe ; an adze. stock in trade,

^J^ Basiili, *. /. H. An instru- fcj Bat, s. f .A. A goose, a duck.

ment for cutting bricks.
^^> Batakh, s. a. see Batak.
h^ Bisvva, s. m. s. The twentieth «-i/J3J Ba-taraf, p. a. Aside, apart.
part (particularly of a Bigha).
(3i;iaj Ba-tariq, p. a. By the way.
Bis'ha, a. s. Venomous.
^t~j ^i^ Batak, s.f. a. v. duck ; a A
jljj~j Bisyar, a. p. Many, much,
vessel formed in imitation of a duck.
very abundant.
cUaj Batl, s. m. a. Rendering vain,
isM^ Bisyari, s. f. p. Abundance.
abortive or of no effect.
I^i—j Basera, s. m, s. A bird^s
i^^iat Butlan, Abortion,
s. f. a.
roost, a bird remaining on its roost.
falseness, vanity.
B. karnd. To roost.
.tjj«««j Basit, a. A. Simple, uncom- er^ Batn, s. m. a. The belly.
pounded, elementary. [ings. cjy^ Batun, a. 1. *. m. Interior

part. 2. Heart, mind. 3. «. Con-

o;l.ij Basharat, s. f. a. Glad tid-
cealed.
^J,\^ Bashshash, a. superl. a-
ir*^ Bittikh, s. m. a. A musk
In good spirits, pleased, delighted,
melon.
cheerful.
vi^ Baas, s. m. a.\. Excitement,
«i..Alikj Bashshashatj*./. a. Cheer-
motive, cause. 2. Resurrection. Baas^
fulness, alacrity.
o-nashr, s. m. The resurrection.
j^. Bashar, s. m. a. Man, man-
«^ Baad, adv. a. After, after-
kind, a human being, mortals.
wards, subsequent. Baud az an, After
A5a.ty.ij Ba-sharti-ki, v. On con-
that.
dition that, provided that.
«>*j Buad, *. /. a. Distance.
*j^, Bashara, s. m. a. The coun-
«»>*j Ba^da-hu, adv. a. After that
tenance.
or which, then, however.
iSj^. Bashri, a. a. Human, re-
uoM Baaz,' "1
c?
lating to man. 77 •
\a. A. Some, cer-
^*QM Baaza, f .

c>j^ Bashriyat, s. f, a. Huma- tarn ones.

\
.

^:?*j Baaze, -*
nity, human nature.
»^*J Bii^lbak, n. prop. a. Bal-
^i^ Bashir, s. m. a. A messen-
bek in Syria.
ger of good news.
vX>^*^ Biuilzabiib, s. m. a. Bel-
ojtaj Basarat, s. f. a. Sight,
zebub.
seeing, perceiving.
•^i*J Baidj a. a. Far, distant, ab-
j^i Basar, s. m. a. Seeing, dis_
sent, remote.
cerning, vision, sight, understand-
ing, knowledge. *iji*j Bi-aini-hi, adv. a. Exactly.
J-^ Basal, s.f. a. An onion. jl*j Bughar, ^ s. m. p. A breach
jt'<^. Basir, part. act. a. Seeing. »jl*J Bughara,J in a wall ; a
(Met.) Blind. deep wound.
 74 <£b
^ ( )

ojliJ Baghawat, s. f. a. Rebel- ^^, Baghi, a. a. Rebellious. »

lion. Li*J Baghiya, *. m. p. small A

A**^ Baghcha, p. see Bagh-cha. garden or orchard.
loJu Bughda, s. m. p. A cleaver ji*i Baghair, or Baghair-az, p. a.
used by cooks or butchers ; a knife. Without, except, besides.
4^>xij Bughdi, s. m. p. A kind of li; Bafa, s. f. p. A
kind of scales
camel (of high price). or dandriflF formed on the head.
\j*Ji. Bughra, s. m. p. Maccaroni. l»J Baqa, s. f. a. Duration, per-
u^ Bughz, *. m. A. Spite, re- manence, remaining, eternity, immor-
venge, malice, hatred. tality.

lUj Baghal, f. v. 1. The

s. arm- J^. Baqqal, s. a. A grain
pit. 2. Embrace. B. bajdnd, To be merchant, a shop-keeper.

highly pleased, to be in triumph, to Ay*^ Buqcha, *. m. t. A small

jeer, to jest. B. jdnd or B. hojdnd, bundle of cloth.
To go out of the way. B. garm kar- y>-i Baqar, s. m. a. A bull.
nd. To embrace a woman. B. men i^j^ Baqar-id, s. a. A festival
dabdnd,To get possession of another's
in commemoration of Abraham's of-
goods by fraud. B. men lend, To
fering to sacrifice his son Ismail (ac-
take in one's arms, to embrace. B.
cording to Muhammadans and not
men mdmd, To conceal under one's
Is'haq).
arms.
**5j Buqa, *. m. a. A house, a
UHii Baghlana, v. n. p. h. To place.
make away, to get out of the way. *iaj Baqla, *. a. A pot-herb.
•i^^ Baghal-band, s. m, p. A uWliiflj Baqlat-ul-hamqa, s. m.
kind of robe tied under the arm-pits. A. (The stupid herb) Purslain.
*'lllr^ Baghal-parwarda, a. p. Baqam, s. /. a. Sappan wood,
Brought up in the arms; a darling, I^j
(Cesalpinia Sappan.)
or favourite child.
Jya. Buqiil, s. plur. of Ai*J, a.
oj^ Baghal-zan, a. p. Insulting,
Plants.
provoking, rejoicing at the misfortune
of another.
Aaaj Baqiya, s. m, a. Remainder,
balance.
js,xi^ Baghal-gandh, *. p. h.
Stinking armpits.
iSi Bak, s. m. s. See Bagla.

_j^^. Baghal-gir, s. p. An em- ^ Bak, s. f. s. Prattle, chat,

foolish talk. Bak-lagni, Talkative-
bracer in the Hindi mode.
ness, garrulity.
(Sj*^ Baghal-giri, s. f. p. Em-
bracing, &C. V. 6.
^ Buka, s. f. A. Weeping, la-
mentation.
^J^ Baghli, p. 1. a. Relating to
e>j*^ Bakarat,
the arm-pit. A disorder in
s. f. a. Virginity.
2. *. /.
camels when they rub the thigh
Ij^ Bikana, v. a. s. To sell.

against the belly. 3. A purse. 4. A 5^ Bikao, s. m. s. Sale, vent.

sort of dress, (see Baghal-band). 6. Bikdu, a. Saleable, for sale.
The action of a bird putting its head Jj*^ Bakawal, s. in. p. A cup-
under its wing. Baghli-takiya, A bearer, a steward; a head-cook, a
bolster for the sides. superintendant of the kitchen.
p ^ ( 75 ) du

^jjjl<j Bakavvaliu, «./. p. A female \j^. Bugara, s. m. p. see X;l*>

Bakawal. j^ Bigar, s. m. s. Violation, dif-

i^^, Bakayan, s.f. h. The name ference, quarrelling. B. karnd. To

quarrel, to forfeit friendship. B. ijar
of a tree (Melia sempervirens).
and, V. n. To be ready to quarrel.
tsijvjsb Bak-bak, s. f. Prattle,
foolish talk. B. karnd, See Bakbak-
^j^> Bigarna, v. a. s. 1. To spoil,

ana.
mar, damage. 2. To cause mis-
understanding between friends.
IJl^AXj Bakbakana, v. n. s. To prat-
&jl^ Bigana, a. p. see ^^.
tle, chatter, gabble.
2<^ Ba-gah, adv. p. In time, op-
j^. Baktar, s. m. p. Iron armour,
portunely, seasonably.
a coat of mail, a cuirass. Baktar'posh,
A man in armour.
&j,^i Bag-chhut, s. f. H. Gal-
loping. B. daurnd. To gallop.
iSj^. Baktari, s. m. p. An ar-
mourer, one who makes coats of mail.
lj>^ Bigarna, v. n. s. To be spoil-
ed or damaged to fail of success, to
,j^. Bakchi, s.f. s. The name of ;

quarrel, to be enraged.
a plant the seed of which
cure the itch (Conyza or Serratula
is used to
^ Bagla, or Bagula, *. m. s.

Anthelraintica),
Name of a bird ; a species of heron
(Ardea torra and putea).
yj Bikr, s. f. A. Virginity. B.
To
tornd, deflower.
4^«^J Baghi, s.f. II. A horse-fly.
Jj^§^ BagheljOr BagheU, *. m. s.
]j^ Bakra, s. m. s. A he-goat.
A tribe of Rajputs.
iSj^. Bakri, *. /. s. A she-goat j
a goat (generally).
Jj Bal, s. m. H. A coil, twist,
convolution. B. dena. To twist. B.
iSj^ Bikri, s. f. s. Sale, vent. khdnd. To be twisted.
fj-JJ Baksua, s. m. h. The
tongue of a buckle, ^•'- ^*'"^^-
^Bi'ldJ*-
er^ Bu-kush, p. {Imper. of ^> Bala, s. Calamity, mis-
f. A.
Kushtan), Kill, slay.
fortune, accident, vengeance.
cUj Bakul, s. m. s. A tree (Mi-
^ Balla, s. m. h. A pole or boat-
musops elengi).
hook.
^^j Bukm, a. a. Dumb.
^ Billa, *. m. s. A male-cat.
I^^J Bakna, v. n. s. To prate, to
Build, s. m. A bubble.
chatter.
^ Billa, prep. a. Without.
^*o Bikna, v. n. s. To be sold,
[is^^ Bula-bhejna, v. a. h. To
to sell.
send for.
C)^j^. Bak-wad, "^ s. f. s. Prattle, ^^ Bilad, s. plur. of >^, a.
4_r!y^ Bak-vvas^j idle talk. Countries, cities.
•jkiy^ Bak-waha, s. m. -wahi, s, f. l^ Balld, a. superl. a. A glut-
s. A chatterer, idle talker. ton.
A^ Bikh, s. m. s. Poison, venom. o^i)lJ Balaghat, .<?./. a. 1. Elo-
ljk«^ Bakhiya, s. m. p. see *i^. quence. 2. Maturity.
^^J^ Bakhiyana, v. a. P. H. To «3^ Bulaq, s. m. u. An ornament
stitch, to quilt. worn on the nose.

L 2
 a* ( 76 ) a>

^JJii Bala-kash, a. p. Afflicted, /*«ij Balgham, s. m. a. Phlegm:

sufferer. a catarrh or running from the nose

t^^j>Jl3L Bala-gardan, *. w. a. p. from cold.

What averts evil, expiation, sacri- ,_j4J«ij Balghami, a, a. Phlegma-

"
fice, fmon. tick.

Ijililf Bula-lana, v. a. h. To sum- Ia^ Bilakna, v. n. n. To sob.

i-*i-flj^ Bala-nasib, or Bi-la-nasib, *i^ Balki, adv. a. Moreover, but,

A. Unfortunate. nay.
li^ Bulana, v. a. h. To call. ^J Ballam, s. m. h. A spear. JB.-
«ijiL» Biland, *./. h. A span barddr, A spear-man.
jilj Bilao, s. m. s. A cat. •>jJj Buland, a. p. High, elevated,
*2*a31)Bulahat, s.f.H. Calling, a exalted, sublime, tall.

summons. <JL)ljo>Jij Buland-paya, a. p. Of

^J^ Bil^, s. f. s. 1. A she-cat. high rank.
2. A grater for scraping pompions, ALc^a.6Alj Buland-hausila,"^
&c. ^^ aUj Buland-nazar, fa. p.
UjJ^^* 3b Balaen lena, a.
draw the hands over the head of an-
s. To cu^ ^ Buland-himmat, J
Ambitious, aspiring.
other in token of taking all his mis- Height,
iS'^k Bulandi, s. f. p.
fortunes upon one's self (generally elevation, exaltation.
practised by women).
(J^. Bilni, s. f. H. A stye or
•-Jb Ba-lab, p. In or on the lip. stithe.
cUij Bulbul, s.f.p, 1 . A night- '^J Bahva, s. m. h. A tumult,
ingale. 2. (In India) A shrike (La- riot, sedition, mutiny, alarm.
nius boulboul).

^ Bulbula, s. m. s. A bubble.
!^ Balua,
IJ'^ Bulwana,
a. s. Sandy.
v. a. h. To cause
uauij Balbalana, v. n. h. 1. To to call or send for.
ferment (as sour milk, curds, &c.)
jjJj Billaur, *. m. p. A kind of
To be inflamed
2. with lust. 3. To
stone ; crystal ; glass.
make a noise (a camel) in rutting.
Bilbildnd, To be restless, to be tor- (S)^. Billauri, a. v. Made of glass
or crystal.
mented with pain, to complain from
pain or grief, to lament. i:y.)j^. Billaurm, or Bilorin, a. p.
jfiij Baltar, s. m. s. The male palm V. s.

or toddy tree (Borassus flabellifor- 1=^ Balut, or Ballut, s. m. a. An

mis). acorn, an oak, a chestnut tree.

^ Balad,* «. a. A city, town, £^^ Bulugh, 5. m. "(A. Puber-

country. vi-j^< Bulughat, ty.
5./.J
y«>^ Bal-dar, a. h. p. Crooked,
V^ Baliila, s. m. s. A bubble.
twisted, coiled, convoluted.
'j^j Bilona, v. a. h. To churn.
««>Jj Balda, *. m. a. A city, a &ij Balah, a. a. Weak, silly, sim-
town.
ple, ignorant, unskilful.
lyLJj Balsan, s. m. a. Balsam. •^*ii Bila-band, *. m. h. Settle-
^. Bilisht, *. /. p. A span. ment, regulation.
 tH ( n ) e>»

^^. Balhi, s.f. H. k faggot. Iw Bana, h. 1. *. m. A bride-

j^Aj Balli, *. /. H. A prop, a pole, groom. 2. part. Having made, &c.

a long pole or bamboo to steer or lij Banna, v. n. u. 1. To be made

move a boat with. B. mdrnd, To or prepared. 2. To chime, agree,
steer. Billij the bolt of a door, a fall in with, do, answer, serve ; to be,

bar. become ; to avail ; to counterfeit ; to

Billi, s. f. s. A she-cat. succeed. 3. s. m, A bridegroom. Band

^J^.
bandyd. Finished, complete. Band
Jj Bale, adv. p. Yes, true, so,
chund, Dressed, decked out. Band
well, right.
thannd, To be adorned or prepared.
UJUb Balaiya-lena, a. s. See Band rahnd, 'I'o remain waiting.
Balaen lena. lij Banna, s, m. a. A mason, a
•H^ Balid, a. a. Stupid, a dunce, builder. [intertwine.

a simpleton. lij Bunna, v. a. u. To weave, to

^ Balfgh, a. a. Eloquent. Uj Binna, h. 1 v. a.
knit. 2. V. n. To be
To weave, to
picked.
e^jM^ Billl-lotan, s. m. s. Vale-
rian. ^Iaj Bina-bar, p. On the founda-
*1>Aj Balela, *. m. p. A fruit, the tion, on account, therefore.

fielleric myrobalan. e»ljj Banat, *. /. h. Woollen or

broad-cloth.
^ Bam, s. f. a. p, 1 . The bass
part in musick. 2. A bass or lowest
oLu Banat, s. f. plur. of *^ a.
string or drum having the deepest Daughters.
note. 3. Deep sound (as that of the ^xJJlolJj Banat-un-naash, s. m.
large pipes of an organ or of a drum. A. The constellation of the Great
Bear four of the stars are conceived
f^i Bam, s. f. H. A fathom ; a
to
;

represent a bier (naash) and the

measuring rod ; a spring.
remaining three to be the daughters
i>;ac^ Ba-mujarrad, adv. p. a. (banat) preceding it.

Instantly. t^SUj Banati, a. h. Woollen.

***^ Ba-maah, adv. p. a. Toge- ;>>lw Banadir, s. plur. ofj<^. p. a.
ther with, along with. Ports, harbours.

Jj^ Bamil, «. m. h. The name of ^j^Uj Bin^-gosh, s. n. v. The

a grass. lobe of the ear, the tips of the ear.

tH Bn, or Bin, contract, for Ibn,

Ijlij Banana, v. a. ii. To make,
s. m. A. A son. prepare, do, fabricate, build, com-
pose, perform ; to make to agree, ad-
e^j Bun, s. m. a. Coffee before
just, reconcile ; to pluck (a fowl), to
it is ground, (when ground it is call-
dress (victuals), to mend, rectify, to
ed Qahwa).
invent, feign, mock.
tH Bun, s. f. p. Basis, root, IJTi:;J Ban-ana, v. n. h. s. To suc-
stem. ceed (in life), to be fortunate, to pros-
tifj Bin, "^ arfv. s. Without, ex- per.
Uj Bina,j cept, unless. jlij Banao, m. h.
s. 1. Prepara-
tij Bin^, s. f. a. Building, foun- tion, dressing. 2. Concord, under-
dation. standing. 3. See Banawat.
 df ( 78 ) i:Ji

e»>Uj Banawat, *./. n. Make, in- I«xij Banda, *. m. s. Mistletoe

vention, contrivance, a made-up story. (Epidendron tesseloides).

«S»>^ Binawat, *./. h. Weaving. \<^. Banda, s. m. p. A slave.

(jU.IjLu Banaydjana, v. n. ii. s. 4jU.Aij Band-khana, s. m. p. A
To be making, to be in hand. prison.
txw Bambd, s. m. h. A well ; a j<^ Bandar, *. m. s. A monkey.
jet d'eau, the spout of a fountain. j<^ij Bandar, s. m. p. A city, an
lIjL#j^^ Ban-bhanta, *. m. s. Wild emporium, a port, harbour, a trading
egg-plant (Baingan) Solanum me- town to which numerous foreign
longena. merchants resort.

li^ViH Ban-parna, v. n. h. To suc- ti-ji^ijBandri, s. f. s. A female

ceed, answer, suit. monkey.
Banat, *. /. h. Lace, a riband iSj<^^. Bandari, s.f. a. I. A sort of
studded with spangles. chintz from Masulipatam. 2. A
»-» Bint,* f. A.s. daughter. A sword from Rajbandri. 3. Name of
a grass.
*ij Bint-ul-inab, a. Daugh-
ter of the grape ; wine. kjC^, Bandariya, s. f. s. A she-
A name monkey.
i^[yi:ri Ban-tarai, s.f. s.
of a plant (Lufia). ij"^. Bandish, s. f. p. 1. The
bllJj Bantana, v. a. s. To share, act or state of tying, binding. 2.
divide. Construction, invention, contrivance,
Gt^il; Ban^wana, v. a. s. To dis- preparing a false story, making up
tribute, to cause to be shared. a false account of a transaction. 3.

Elegance of style. Bandish bdndhnd.

jpV Banj, f. A. Henbane.
s.
To contrive.
i^lsrV Banjara, s. m. s. grain- A Bind-kushad,
liLii'iiij s. m. h. p.
merchant.
Semen cite emittens morbo affectus.
iSj^- Banjari, s. 1. *. /. A kind ^y!f,iij Banda-gan, s.plur. ofSii'J^ ?
of tent used by Banjaras. 2. Half-
p. Slaves, servants.
boiled (grain).

j^. Banjar, *. /. s. Waste land ^J<^ Banda-gi, *. /. p. Slavery,

service, devotion, compliment. B.
«>j-i Band, s. m. f. p. A fastening,
men khuddi kamd. To affect autho-
knot, bond ; imprisonment ; a band- rity while in servitude.
age, belt, roll, string ; a joint, knuckle.
a. Fastened, bound ; shut, stopped.
!>i^ Bandua, s. m. p. A prison-
er, a captive.
(In compos.) ^arf. act. Binding. Band
*^:*-^<^ Band-o-bast, s. m. p.
bdndhnd. To an inundation
restrain
with dykes. Band band pakarnd, Settlement, regulation, disposition,

To seize (as rheumatism) all one's arrangement, economy, management,

joints. B. baithnd. To succeed in an government.
affair. B. pakarnd. To object to the <.5JHL5«^^ Band-o-basti, s. f. p.
arguments of an opponent. B. raknd. Arrangement, economy.
To be engaged in a business. B. (3j«xx» Bandiiq, s. f. t. A gun, a
kamd. To fasten, bind, close, shut, musket.
stop, prevent. B. men dnd, or parnd, ^jx>jc>xi Banduq-chi^ s. m. t. A
To become a captive. musketeer.
 e^ ( 79 ) Ji

lAjoJkj Banduha, s. m. h. A whirl- ^^ Bangi, s. f. u. A humming

wind. top.

««i>ij Banda^ s. m. p. A slave, a fj^. Bangi, s. m. p. One who in-

servant. toxicates himself with bang.

IJlAiXu Bandhana, v. a. s. To bind, ^'^jj Banwai, s. f. h. Price paid

fasten, shut. for making anything. Binwdi, Price
^jjlAj-ij Bandhai, s. s. Bond, paid for weaving.
f.
binding, fastening. '^yi Binaula, s. m. h. The seed
of the cotton tree
j^ js«>ij Banda-panvar, s. p. Che- (said to be very
fattening food for cattle). B. chdb-
risher of servants (a title of respect
like * your honour')-
nd. To say unpleasant things.

a(^i jSixij Banda-i-dargah, *. p. ^J^. Binauli, s. /. h. Hail (of a

The slave of your threshold. small kind).

jjil^g<ijj Banda-zada, s. p. Son of ^>jj Banwaiya, s.m. h. Maker,

your slave (i. e. my son). l^jj Banha, s. »w. h. A conjurer.
Lufc^Aj Bandhna, v. n. s. To be ,J^. Banhai, s. /. h. A female
tied, fastened, bound, kept, enclosed, conjurer, an enchantress.
laid, formed, composed, concealed.
t5^ Bam, s.f. H. A bride,
\sA,6i» Bindhna, v. n. s. To be
To
^j Bani, s. m. plur. of e^i a.
bored or pierced, v. a. sting, to
Sons.
bite.

3|y2fj.ij Banda-nawaz, p. Cherisher

Lxi) Banya, s. m. s. A shop-keep-
er, merchant, corn-chandler.
of servants or dependents, patron.
.jljjj Bunyad, s. f. v. Foundation,
iS^^^. Bandi, p. (In comp.) Bind-
basis, origin.
ing, tying.*./. Slave, servant. Bandi-
khdna, s. A prison. C^'^J^. Bani-A^dam, a. Sons of
A'dam, men.
^.^i^ Bandela, *. m. s. A native
of Bandelkhand. <JiLr*»lt5^ Bani-Israil, a. Chil-
(j»ij Bans, 8. m. s. A bamboo. dren of Israel, Israelites.

^-JJ Bansi, s. f. s. 1. A flute. luliij Bunyan, s. f. p. Foundation.

2. A fishing- hook. e^'j^ Banyayan,"! *. /. s. Wife
*^->j Banafsha, s. f. p. A violet. ^5^^ Banaini, J of a Banya,
•-^ Bang, *./. p. 1. Hemp (Cana- (shopkeeper) q. v.

bis sativa). 2. An intoxicating potion vy'e'ty^ Bani-jan, a. Genii, fairies.

made from the leaves of hemp. y. Bvi, (for i^bu) a. Father pos-
;

i)^ Bangala, n. prop. s. Bengal. sessed of, endowed with.

i^ Bungah, s. f. p. Baggage, y. Bii, or Bo, *./. p. Smell, odour,
equipage of an army. Bu-kashi, s.f. Taking a smell.

iSj^. Bangri, s. f. h. An orna- ji Bavv, a. 7n.']

ment worn on the wrists, a bangle. ?>^Bavva,a./.j^-^°°"«^^«^"y-

^^. Bangla, s. m. ii. 1. A Bun- !;!>> Boara, s. m. h. Seed time.

galow (a thatched house). 2. A sort j^^y Bawasir, *. m. plur. ofjii^ji

of betel-leaf or p4n so called. A. The piles or hoemorrhoids.
 ( 80 ) y.

Bu-1-ajab, a. a. Won- U^a-y Bojhna, v. «. h. 1. To

V^!>^
load. 2. To parch rice.
derful.
j^^fliji^ Bu-1-fuzul, a. A. Exces- jl^y Bauchhar, 5. /. h. Driving
eive talker.
rain, wind and rain.

De- iy. Bud, s. f. P. Being, existence.

u*^!>^ Bu-1-hawas, a. a. 1.

sirous. 2. Whimsical, capricious ; j^:y Bo-dar, p. I. a. Scented.

a wavering fickle person, a block- 2. s. m. A kind of leather.
head. J.k^y Bud-bash, •] s. f. p. Ex-
lity? Boaiia, V. a. s. h. To cause
i^^s^y Bud-o-bash,J istence,
to sow. 2. p. n. p. H. To stink, to subsistence, residence, abode.
emit a smell. Barren
jy Bur, a. h. s. f. Chaff,
\A\yi Bawaha, a. h. Pocky, affect-
husk.
ed with Lues Venerea. [time.
^jy Bura, s. m.H. Coarse sugar ;
Sowing seed-
^J\yi Boai, s. f. s. ;
saw dust ; powder.
Ijy Bota, s. m. v. A young camel. A
l)y Bora, s. m. u. 1. canvass
oGy Butat, s. m. a. Account of bag, a sack. 2. A kind of bean
household expense. (Dolichos catsang).

i^^y. Biitati, a. a. Relating to f^^jy Burani, s. f. a. kind of A

household expense. dish consisting of the fruit of the

«J^ Buta, s. m, p. A crucible, a egg-plant (baingan) fried in sour

melting pot.
milk. [Borax.

jUjJ^ Butimar, s. v. A heron. 6Jl>J Buraq, or Bauraq, s. m. a.

s»y, Butj 5. m. H. A kind of pulse, kjy^. Boriya, s. m. p. A mat.
chick-pea (Cicer arietinum). lAjy Burha, a. s. Old ; an old
CjJ Buta, *. w. H. A flower work- man.
ed in cloth or painted on paper. '^y Boz, s. m. p. A cream-colour-
Bute-ddr, Flowered (cloth, &c.) ed horse ; a white horse tinged with
^)j Buti, *. /. H. Flowers or red or brown.
sprigs on muslin. ijy Boza, s. m. p. Beer.
*a>y Bojh, s. m. H. A load. B. ^'^jy. Boza-gar, s. m, p. A brewer.
pakarnd. To aflfect consequence or to
tir/tjy Boza-gari, s. f. p. Brew-
give one's self airs (generally spoken
ing.
in raillery). B. sir par hond, A task
the performance of which is indis- ^jy Bozna, "1 5. m. v. Amon-
pensable. ''^'jy. Boznma,/ key.
^^H*'^ Bujh-ke, part. o/Bujhna, ^jy Boza, s. m. p. A bird (Ibis
H. Knowingly, wittingly. denudata?) Buza,s. m. Beer.
d^ji Bu-jahl, A. 1. n. prop, see ^jy Buzina, s. m. p. A monkey.
Ab(i-jahl. 2. a. Foolish. u'y Bos, part. act. p. (In comp.)
ih^y Bojhal, a. h. Loaded. Kissing.

^H^y Bujhna, v. a. s. To under- cjli-^ Bostan, s. m. p. A flower-

stand, comprehend, think. Bujh- garden.
lend (at cards). To settle the account j^JLry Bos-o-kinar, s. m. p.
of gain and loss. Kissing and toying, dalliance.
 ( 81 )

*^^ Bosa, s. m. p. A kiss. B.- <jjj Bona, V. a. s. To sow.

hdzi, s.f. Kissing and toying. ^ji Bauna, s. \. a. Dwarfish. 2.

Bosidagi, Rot- 5. m. A dwarf.

^Jchx^ji S. f. P.
tenness, corruption.
oo^f Bont, s. m. h. A stalk.

j(j>xm)^j Bosida, part. pass. p. Rot- *2J^J Bunt, 5. m. H. 1. A kind of

ten, stale. pulse when green (Cicer arietinum)

LvJu« Bu-ali-sina, n. prop. a. also the plant producing it. 2. a.

^J^^J>.
Little, compact, firm.
Avicenna.
<i,iai^ Bogh-band, m. p. The ^w^j Bunta, s. m. h. see Biita.
s.

clotli in which anything (particular- •^j^j Bund, 5. /. s. A drop. B.

ly a saddle) is wrapped up.
hi bund, Rectified, twice-distilled.

t^i^j Boghra, s. m. v. A dish \'^y. Biinda, 5. m. s. A large drop.

made of boiled meat, flour, &c. B. B. bdndi, Small and interrupted drop-
nikalnd, To be well-beaten. ping of rain.
U.c^j Boghma, p. l.s.w. Trum- iS'^y. Bundi, s.f. s. I. Drops of
pery, trifles, scraps, rags, &c. the rain. 2. Name of a place,

stores of a wallet. 2. a.f. Ugly and Jiji Bauni, s. f. s. A female

fat (a woman). dwarf.

Cj-! Buq, s. m. a. A trumpet^ a ^Jy. Boni, s. f. s. The season of

clarion. sowing.

cJ^^lJi^j Buqalamun, a. \. s. m. L*>j Bail ha, a. h. Pocky.

A camelion ; hence, anything of i_jjIa.j Bauhai, s.f. h. A woman

various hues. 2. a. Various, varie- having the venereal disease.
gated, changeable. «j Ba, j9rej9. p. By, with, in, to.
*J»y Boqla, s. m. a. Pot-herb. -xj Bih, p. 1. a. Good, better. 2. s.

If^ Biika, s. m. H. 1. Powder. A quince.

2. Small pearls. «j Bihi, or Bih, a. With it, by it.

^y. Bukna, v. a. h. To powder, l^ Baha, s. m. p. Price, value.

to grind. ^_^*i>^^ Bhabhi, s.f. s. A brother's
Jy. Bolj s. m.. s. Myrrh. wife, sister-in-law.

J^J Bol, s. in. H. Word, speech, *#jLsj Bhaph, *. /. s. Steam, va-

talk. Bol-chdl, or Bold-chdli, s. f. pour.
Conversation. lj^4jl.^ Baha-phirna, V. n. s. h.
J^J Baul, s. m. a. Urine. To wander, to be in a distressed con-
"^y. Baula, a. h. Toothless. dition, to be intoxicated.

LU^ Bohid, V. n. H. To speak, to Uj^ l^) Baha-dena, v. a. s. To de-

sound. molish, destroy, ruin, impoverish.
tell, to say ; to sound, to emit
Bolnd-chdlnd, To converse.
IJ^J^J Bhaplina, v. a. h. To con-
Speech, dialect, ceive, guess, comprehend.
ij^y Boll, S.f. H.
0I4J Bhat, *. m. s. Boiled rice.
language ; conversation, talk. B.
karnd. To jeer, to jest. B.-iholi, IjI-*^ Bhat^, s. m. a. An extra al-
Jeering. lowance to troops on service, batta.

Cy. Bum, s. m. v. 1. An owl. 2. InpLfrj Bhathd, s. m. h. A current

Land, ground. or stream ; the ebb-tide.
 ( 82 &)

^J%^^ Bh^thi, s.f. 8. Bellows. IjUj Bhara, *. m. h. Hire.

^*Wj Bh^^hi, s.f. "1
H. Down j^^^ Bhasur, *. m. s. A husband's
JU4J ^j Bh^thiydl,*. m. J the elder brother.
^

river, with the current, Lil«j Bhasha, s. f. s. Speech,

li*.^ Bh^jnd, r. a. s. To fry. language.

j^Lfr? Bhdji, *. /. 8. Greens. f^k^ Bhaksi, s. f. s. see Biiar,

^^«J Bhaji, s.
f. s. A portion or
8.

share of food.
•-^l«j Bhag, s.m. s. Fortune, des-
j^l^ Bahadur, tiny.
p. 1. a. Brave,
bold, valiant, courageous. 2. s. m. k-^Lfj Bhag, s. m. s. 1. Share,
A hero, champion, knight. portion, quarter, lot. 2. Chance,
venture, destiny.
ijji^. Bahaduri, s.f. p. Brave-
ry, heroism.
(Jl^jlfl^j Bhaga-bhSg, s. m. h.
Flight, running away.
ujc)^ Bhadon, *. m. s. Name of
the fifthHindu solar month (from IJIa.u?1^j Bhag-jana, v. n. h. To
the 10th of August to the 10th o^ run away, to flee.

September), 3^1«J Bhagar, s. h. Flight, a

f.
jl^ Bahar, «. /. p. Spring, prime; general emigration, escape.
bloom, beauty, elegance ; delight, U^l*' Bhagna, v. n. h. To flee, to
enjoyment, run away.
jjlfj Bihar, n. prop. 11. Name of a
^J^M Bhagi, s. 1.*. m. A partner,
province (Bahar). sharer, participator. 2. a. Fortunate.
jtjj Bh^r, "^s. m. s. A load, Jl«J Bhal, ;?. 7n. s. A bear.
|;J*J Bhdrd,/ burthen ; weight, J/t^J Bhala, *. w. s. A spear (about
gravity.
seven cubits long).
{V^j^ Bahardn, *. p. The spring. ^l«J Bhaluk,-!
e^LL-jl^ Bahar-istdn, s. tn. p. A yi«^ Bhalu, '^' «• ^ ^^^''
place adorned
J''
with the bloom of iJJ'-gj Bhalna, To
v. a. h. see.
spring.

^j^ Buharnd,
^^^ Bhalait, s. m. s. A spear-
v. a. h. To sweep, man.
to gather.
ljf«j Bhana, v. n. h. To suit, fit,
iSjh^. Bhari, a. s. Heavy, weigh- be approved of.
ty; of importance, valuable; big, ^^> Bahana, v. a. s. To make to
great, fat, large ; grave, steady, pati-
flow, set afloat, launch, swim away,
ent ;
strong, thick; troublesome.
Bhdri patthar chumkar ckhornd, To l^l^ Bhanta, s. m. s. The egg
withdraw from a difficult or imprac- plant or Baingan, q. v.
ticable undertaking. ^il«j Bhanj, 5. m. s. Twist, twist-
iS)\i Bahari, a. p. Vernal, of the ing.
spring.

jki Bhar,
^k^. Bhdnja, s. m. s. A sister's
s. m. h. The price of son.
prostitution.
l^W* Bhanjna, v. a. s. To put
jki Bl)ar, s. m. s. A furnace, kiln, into circular motion, to twist, to turn
(particularly for drying grain).
on a lathe, to wave, to brandish.
 ( 83 )

j^lf? Bhinji, s. f. s. A sister^s l(y(fA«j Bhabhuka, h. \. s. m.

daughter. Blaze, flame, explosion. 2. a. Red,
splendid, beautiful.
<^W? Bhdnji, *. /. H. 1. Inter-
"
ruption, hindrance. 2. Tale-bearing. ijl^A^j Bhaphara, *. m. s. Steam,
B. khor, s. m. An interrupter, a tale- vapour.
bearer. B. khdnd, v. a. To give malici- «^^ Bahut, a. s. Much, many.
ous intelligence. J3. dend, or B. mdr- B. ydr hand. To become great friends,
nd, V. a. To internipt, to put a stop to, ti^ Bahta, part. act. s. Running
to break in upon. water.
Jjl^ Bhang, s. f. s. see •-^ p.
e)\I^.j Bahutat, *. /. s. Excess,
UJI4J Bhanna, v. a, h. see Bhdnj- abundance.
na.
oU^ Buhtan, s. m. a. Calumny,
jyl^ Bhanwar, ~\s. f. s. Revo-
false imputation.
c5jyWj Bhanwri,/ lution, cir-
vi»jljy Bahutayat, *. /. s. Abun-
"
culation. B. phirnd, To circle. dance, plenty, multitude,
*Jtjj Bahana, s. m. p. Pretence, ^i^ Bih-tar, a. compar. p. Good,
evasion, contrivance, excuse, pretext. excellent, well, better.
jUj Bhao, *. m. h. Price, rate,
(Sj^. Bih-tari, s. f. p. Goodness,
jl^j Bahao, s. m. s. A flood, flood- superiority, excellence.
ing. e^t^ Bih-tar-in, a. super, p.
2jl«j Bhdwaj, *./, s. A brother's Best, most excellent.

»}l«j
wife.

Bhawa, A younger
^ Bahattar, a. s. Seventy-two.
s. f. s. Lii«j Bhutna, s. Wi. s. An imp, a
brother's wife. goblin.
Bhdwen, joos/;?. w. s. In the
trij'*^
i^Hi Bhutni, s. f. s. A female
consideration, thought or idea.
demon.
^J^M Bhai, *. in. s. Brother. i^i Bhatta, s. m. h. see Bhdti.
Jjo^l^ Bhai-band, «. m. s. Bro-
Is-JH^ Bhatijd, s. m. s. Nephew,
thers, relations, friends.
brother's son.
Bhai-chara, *. m. s.
\j\:^J>\^_ ^ fjsb^^ Bhatiji, s. f. s. A neice,
iS^4\J^. Bhai-chdri, s. f. s.J brother's daughter.
lirotherhood, fraternity the relation-
;
[^Jji^ Bahutera, a. s. Many, very
ship of brothers.
much.
j>jA^ Bih-bud, 1 s. f. p. Health,
Ih* Bhuttd, s. m. H. Indian corn
c^jij-ht? Bih-budi, J vigour, good-
(Zea mays).
ness, welfare.
'^ Bha^ka, a. h. Astray.
«ii«^ Bhabhak, s.f. h. 1. Sudden
\Ml4j Bhatkdna, v. a. 11. To mis-
bursting forth of flame. 2. Forcible
lead, balk, deceive, scare, cause to
expulsion of water from a fountain
wander.
or pipe. 3. Sudden smell.
^'tSTvSx^j Bhat-katdi, "^^Jf./.s.The
Iii«j.«j Bhabhaknd, v. n. h. To
simmer, bubble, boil, emit steam.
UiS"*"^ Bhat-kataiyd,J name of a

o^^k^J Bhabhut, prickly plant (Solanum jacquini).

s. /. s. Ashes of
cow-dung. liilfrj Bhataknd, v. n. h. To go
L 2
 ( «4 )

astray, to wander, to miss the rif^lit the best of one's power. £ans- bhar.
path, to lose the way. The height or length of a bambu.

Uhj Bhattha, *. m.'^s. A fur- Ser bhar, a ser. Kos bhar, a kos

nace, (^Bhar kos means, a full kos.)

fj^. Bhatthi, s. f.j
kiln, oven. 1j^ Bharra, *. jn. h. A panick.
IjU^I^ Bhathiyara, m. s. An
s. Lr?J Bhara, a. s. Full. B. purd,
inn-keeper, a sutler, one who prepares filled, full,

victuals for travellers in a Sara. irfj Bahrd, a. a. Deaf.

«ilA.;U4J4j Bliathiyar-khana, s. m. (•^ Bahrain, s. m. p. The planet
8. p. An inn, caravanserai. AJars.

ij^¥. Bhathiyal, h. 1. a. With tjfy^j Bhar-ana, v. a. s. To fill, to

the current, (i. e. down the river.) cause to fill ; to cover (a mare).
2. s. m. A kind of elegiac verses sung *i^Lr*' Bharawat, s. f. s. Filling,
in praise of Hasan and Husain. stuffing.
IJ^i*^ Bhathiyana, v. n. h. To IJ^^J Bhar-pana, v. a. s. 1. To
go down the river, to ebb. be paid, to receive the full amount.
lilst^ Bah-jana, v. n. s. 1. To 2. (Met.) To be disappointed.
flow. 2. To go or swim with the 0/«J Bhart, s. m. h. A mixed
stream. 3. To be ruined or destroy-
metal composed of copper and lead.
ed.
o^^ Bhart, s. m. s. A bird (a
Ulsr-eJ Bhijana, v. a. h. To cause
kind of lark), a skylark,
to be wet, to moisten.
tslrw Bharti, s.f. s. Completion
vi«si-? Bahjat, s. /. a. Joy, plea- ;

filling ; loading ; promotion. B. kar-

sure, gladness, cheerfulness, alacrity,
nd. To recruit.
beauty, grace, excellence.
Lv^ Bhujna, ^Wj-^> Bhar-jana, v. n. s. 1. To
*. m. s. Parched
or scorched grain,
be filled. 2. To be lined (a bitch).
3. To be broken-winded horse
^is:*^ Bhujanga, s. m. s. A kind
from severe exercise),
(a

of shrike (Lanius coerulescens).

Gl^4^
JU.^^ Ba-har-hal, adv. p. a. By
Bhijwana, v. a. h. To every means, somehow or other.
cause to send.
Ij«^ Bhujiya, *./. ^^Ir^ Bliar-dena, v. a. s. To pay,
s. Greens,
re-imburse,
l-^ Bhu-champa, *. m. s. I. The
fill ; to darn.

J^Mjt^. Ba-har-taur, a. p. a. see

name of a tree. 2. A firework like
iJa-har-hal.
a champa flower.
Bharka,
^^^ Bhuchang, s. m. s. see
K;^.
lime.
s. m. h. Slaked
Bhujanga.
^I(^ Bharkana, v. a. h. To slake
'J^'Hi Bhadak, s. h. A crash.
(lime).
Bahr, prej). p. For, on ac-
jx^.
count of.
^j^ Bahar-kaif, a. p. a. By any
means.
^ Bahar, s.f. a. A fleet.
Ij^ Bharna, s. I. v. a. To fill;
^. Bhar, a. s. Full, as much as, to satisfy, perform, abound ; to heal
as far as, up to, whale, all, bulk, (a wound) ; to daub ; to undergo, to
size, every, each. Bhar-tnaqdur, To suflTer, 2. c. w. To be fiUed, &c.
 «j ( 85 )

^Ij>-^^ Bhring-raj, s. in. s. 1. .i5>^ Bih-zad, n. prop. p. Name

A kind of shrike (Lanius malabari- of Isfandiyar son of Gushtasp.
cus or ccerulescens). 2. A medicinal (_»»«j Bhus, s. m. s. Bran, husk,
herb (Eclipta or Verbasina prostrata). chalF. Bhas, s. m. Ashes.
^^j4i Bhringi, s. f. s. A kind of Ul««^ Bhasana, v. a. s. To launch,
wasp (Vespa solitaria). to set afloat.

^^J^. Bharni, s. f. s.
Weft, woof. li-.^j Bhasna, v. n. s. To float.

Uj^j Bharosa, s. m. s. Hope, de- t5J^4j Bhusaunda, s. m. a. A

pendence. hole or place to put chaff in ; a large
fj^ Bahra. s. m. v. 1. Property, hole or receptacle.

fortune. 2. Quota, share, portion. |^~4J Bhusera,~i s. m. s. A place

3. Profit, gain, advantage. ^i*~^ Bhusela, where corn or
J
liJuo ij^_ Bahra-mand, a. p. Bless- chaff is kept.
ed, prosperous; fortunate, profitable. *i-^t: Bihisht, s.f. p. Paradise.
^<3Juc)(^^ Bahra-mandi, s. f. p. ^i^^ Bihishti, p. \. a. Paradisia-
Prosperity, happiness. cal, celestial. 2. *. m. A water-carrier.
jjSj^> Bahra-war, a. p. see Balira- U*^^ Bahkana, v. a. h. To baulk,
mand. disappoint, mislead, deceive.

^^jP, Bhari, s. f. s. The weight li^j Bahakna, v. n. h. To be

of one Sicca Rupee. baulked, &c. ; to stray, to be intoxi-

t5^ Bahri, s. f. h. falcon, a A cated.

female hawk (Falco calidus). Bihri^ l^>^ Bhakosna, v. a. h. To

A subscription, an assessment, quota, devour, to stuff, to eat.

sbarei Buhri, Fried or parched barley. i^jh^. Bhikhari, s. m. s. A beg-

(j;^j Bahuriya, s. f. s. A daughter- gar.

in-law. IJl^j Bhagana, v. a. h. To cause

to flee or run away. Bhigdnd,
34J Bhar, s. m. h. A large boat,
H. To wet, moisten, steep.
v. a.

a lighter.
U^ Bhagal, s. m. h. Affectation,
<Dj4J Bharak, s. f. 11. 1. Splen- hypocricy, trick, deception.
dour, blaze, flash, glare, show. 2. 1-jJ'^ Bliagliya, s. in. h. Trick,
Perturbation, agitation, alarm, start-
cheat, imposture.
ing (in animals).
'•^t5^ Bhagli-gahna, s. m. h.
lj«j*j Bharkana, v. a. h. 1. To False jewels, trinkets.
frighten, scare, &c. To blow up jji^ Bhagandar,
2.
s. m. s. A fis-
into a flame, to kindle (a fire).
tula in ano.
l^^j Bharakna, v. n. h. 1. To ^^J Bhaggu, n *. m. H. Adeser-
start, shrink, &c. 2. To be blown up ij^^jBhagora, j ter, runaway.
into a flame, to blaze forth.
^j^. Bhigona, v. a. h. To wet,
«JiO*^ Bharkel, a. h. Shy, coy, to steep.
wild, untamed. cIjAj Bhagel, h. 1. *. /. Over-
^^jp. Bharkila, a. h. Splendid, throw, defeat. 2. s. m. See Bhaggu.
glittering.
0^. Bi-hil, imper. v. p. Let go,
hjp. Bhania, s. m, h, A pimp. leave alone.
 ( 86 )

dft Bahl, a. a. Little, easy. s. glide. 2. To float. 3. To blow. 4.

Malediction, curse. To pass. Bah-jdnd, To flow on, pass

away.
J^ Bhal, s. m. h. Side, direc-
tion. Sir-ke-bhal, Head-foremost,
IJLx^ Bhinnana, v. n. h. 1. To have
a singing in the ears, to be giddy. 2.
head-ion){.

^ Bliald, a.s. 1. Good, virtuous,

To sound (as shot, &c.). Bhundnd,
V. a. H. To exchange money.
kind ; healthy, sound. 2. Wonderful,
Ijlxgji^j Bhimbhinana, or Bham-
comical. B. ddmi, A gentleman.
bhanana, v. n. H. To buzz.
KiA.Ji4j Bhald-changa, a. s. In
{^ood order, in health, perfect. ^J^«^^ Bhambhorna, v. a. h. To
bite and mumble (as a dog); to
^il-^. Bhulana, v. a. s. To cause
worry.
to forget. 2. To inveigle, mislead,
deceive, fascinate, coax.
cii>i^HJ Bhamberi, s.f. h. A but-
ter-fly.
Ij^ Bahlana, v. a. h. To divert,
GisH^ Bhanjana,v. a. s. To change
to amuse.
money.
1^^ Bhulawd, s. m. s. Deception,
ijs^ Bhanjan, s. m. s. Breaking,
fraud, cheit, deceit, B. dend. To de-
destroying, demolishing, &c.
ceive, to play a trick.
i5^ Bhanda, s. m. s. A vessel,
^J^. Bliala'i, s. /. s. Goodness,
a large earthen pot.
health, welfare.
•a->^ Bhulasna, v. n. h. To be
jliilgj Bhandar, *. m. s. place A
singed, scorched.
where household goods are kept ; a •
store.
^^. Bahalna, v. w. h. To be di-
verted or amused.
^j\cyHi Bhandari, s. m. s. A house
steward, store-keeper, treasurer, pur-
J>^J Bahlul, s. m. A. 1. A prince ser.
endowed with every virtue. 2. Name
of a celebrated dervise. 3. A man iJ'^^Mi Bhundli, s. f. s. kind of A
much addicted to laughter.
worm covered with hair, a palmer
worm.
(*^. Baham, adv. p. Together, one
with another,
one against another.
(j-Slfrj Bhindi, s. f. h. The name
of a vegetable (Hibiscus esculentus).
Baham-dnd, To be procured or ac-
quired. B. pahunchdnd, v. a. To get, *JLa.^5.i4j Bhinde-khana, s. m.
to acquire. B. pahunchnd, v. n. To H. p. The room appropriated to the
be procured. apparatus of the Huqqa.
iSj^'i*^. Bhambhen, s. f. h. A ^^i\ Bhandela, s. m. s. An ac-
butter-fly. tor.

j^.i>(>^. Baham-digar,p. Together; er^5J^ Bhandelan, s.f. s. An ac-

one with another. tress.

^:^^ Bahman, *. p. The eleventh Lw^ Bhansna, v. n. s. To float.

solar month when the sun is in Aqua- liC^j Bhinakna, v. n. h. 1. To
rius (January-February). buzz. 2. To be covered with flies, to
ur^ Bahin, or Bahan, s. f. s. Sis- swarm.
ter. »-^ Bhang, s. f. s. Hemp.
•J^ Bahna, v. n. s. 1. To flow, to !>^ Bhangra, s. m. s. Name of
 ( 87 )
&i

an herb (Eclipta or Verbesina pros- 3^^«J Bhola, a. h. Simple, artless,

trata). innocent.
^J^^ti Bahangi, s. f. s. stick A «43lJ^^j Bhola-ndth, n. prop. s.
with ropes at each end for slinging A name of Siva or Mahadeb.
baggage to, which is carried on the ^j^ Bhulna, v. n. s. To forget,
shoulder. err, mistake, blunder, miss, omit,
(c^«j Bhangi, s. m. s. A drinker stray ; to vanish.
of Bhang. Bhum, Land, earth.
(V*^ s.f. s.
J.hA»^ Bhangera, s. m. s. A sel-
cL?«^ Bhaun, s.f. s. The eyebrow.
ler of Bhang.
B. terhi karni. To scowl, frown,
lAi4j Bhunna, v. n. s. To be parch- browbeat. Bhavoeu tanni, To knit the
ed, grilled, fried, broiled. eyebrows.
jy^ Bihnaur, s.f. h. A seed-plot. ^j^, Bhauna, v. n. s. To revolve.
jy^. Bhanwar, s. m. s. A whirl- l^i^c'^4J Bhuii-champa, s. m. s.
pool, eddy. A plant (Kempferia rotunda).
jjiyi^j Bhanwar,") 5. m. s. 1. A \Ji_y^. Bhaunra, s. m. s. A large
^jjHi Bhanwra, J large black bee. bee enamoured of the lotus.
2. A climbing plant or creeper. Iiij_j4j Bhonkna, v. a. h. To
jly^i Bahuar, s. m. s. A fruit thrust, to drive (as a nail).
(Cordia myxa and latifolia). iy^j%) Bhaunkna, v. n. s. To bark
4^1^ Bhawani, s. f. s. A Hindu to talk foolishly.
goddess, wife of Siva or Mahadeb. Luy^J Bhunna, v. a. s. To parch,
ci>^«j Bhut, m. s. 1. A demon,
s. grill, broil, toast, fry, inflame.

goblin. 2. The past tense. 3. An

j_5«j Bhi, conj. H. Also, too, even,
element. B. hand, v. n. To be dis- and.
tracted with rage.
j_5^ Bihi, s. f. p. 1. A quince,
^y^^ Bhiitni, s.f. s. A female
and (in India) a guava. 2. (from
demon or goblin Bib) Goodness.
Js'-i^j^. Bhaujai, '\s. f. s. Bro- Bahi, s.f. H. A book, regis-
^,
^^j^.
,j^j4^. Bhauj
Bhauji, J ther's wife. ter, book of accounts, ledger.
j^ Bhor, *. /. H. Dawn of day. ^yJa4J Bhitar, adv. s. Within.
B. hond, to be finished, terminated. (jpyu^j Bhitri, a. s. Inward, in-
jj^. Bhur, s.f. H. Charity, alms. side, internal

jj4i Bhur, s.f. H. Sandy ground Usi«^ Bhejna, v. a. h. To send,

L-^j Bhosa,
a, 1 s. m. h. Vulva
1 to transmit.

1>*V^ Bhosra,
ra? J magna. J
lis:i*^ Bhijna, v. n. H. To be wet
iSj'^j^^ Bhospi, s.f. H. V. s. to be affected with grief.

^s^J«'. Bhiisi, s.f. s. Chaff. «H»J Bhed, s. m. s. Separation,

*0-«^ Bhiikh, s. f s. Hunger. difference ; secrecy, mystery. B. lend,

^j4i Bhiikha, a. s. Hungry, To spy, to pry into.

l^^^j Bhokhna, v. a. s. To bark. ji^i Bahir, 5./. h. The baggage of

J^«j Bhul, s.f. s. Forgetfulness, an army.
an error, mistake, blunder. l^j^^ Bahir-o-buna, h. p. v. s.
 ( 88 ) C5^

jifj Bhir, s. f. II. Multitude, ^J^J\^ Baydbani, a. p. Of the de-

crowd, mob. Bhir-bhar, s.f. A crowd, sert, wild, &c.
mob. jj^^. Be-abru, a. p. Dishonour-
JA*> Bher, s. f. s. A sheep, an able.

ewe. ^ji^, Be-abi, s.

f. p. Want of
[>it^ Bahera, *. m. s. A fruit, the lustre, temper, &c.
Belleric myrobalan (Terminalia be- UjVjj Biya-biya, p. A mode of
lerica). calling pigeons.

•jW Bhera s. m. s. A ram. Jlsuixi Be-ittifaqi, *./. p. Want

iSj^. Bheri, *. /. s. An ewe. of agreement; discord.

k^^. Blieriya, *. m. s. A wolf. ^k> Byaj, s. m. s. Interest. B.

Afi^H^ BhiUh, s. f. s. Begging, khor. An usurer.

charity, alms. (M-kf Be-ajal, a. p. Untimely.

'^fj Bliigna, r. n. h. To be wet. JrUi^tAj Be-ihtiyat, a. p. Incau-
Rdt hhignd. To pass the night in tious, improvident, imprudent.
mirth and musical entertainment. jUiLLlw Be-ikhtiyar, a. p. With-
Ji«J Bhil, s. m. s. A Bheel (a out choice, helpless.
race of people in Guzerat, &c.) Ls'^fAjBe-adai, s.f. p. Non-per-
^ljt«J Bhela, s. m. s. Seraicarpus formance, faithlessness.
anacardium. V^'J|J Be-adab, a. p. Rude, pre-
U*H«J Bhains, s, /. s. A female sumptuous, impudent.
buffalo. iji^ki Be-adabi, s. f. p. Rudeness,
^•^M Bhainsa, s. m. s. A male presumptuousness.
buffalo. C'jki Be-aram, a. p. Restless,
ol^l-^A^j Bhainsa-dad, uneasy.
^
** m. Be-arami,
JjLuJji^j Bhainsiya-dad,J j^J;tje s. f. p. Restless-
A kind of ring-worm.
s.
ness, &c.

Ia^^ Bhingna, v. n. u^ki Byas, n. prop. a. The author

h. To be
of the Maha-Bharat.
wet. See Bhigna.
is^ki Byasi, a. s. Eighty-two.
jic^. Bhaihu,5./. s. Sister-in-law,
younger brother's wife. c>^*^ Bayaz, s. f. a. 1. White-
4- Be, interj. h. see Re.
ness. 2. A blank-leaf, a common-
place book. 3. Name of a figure in
f- Be, p. a privative particle. the science of Ramal or Geomancy.
Without. (Prefixed to words it cor- ^UicUj Be-itibar, a. p. Of no ere-
responds to in, im, ir, un, less, &c.
dit or estimation.
in English.)
(_5;Ul£Lj Be-itibari, s. f. p. Dis-
Iw Baya, «. tw. s. A
1. little bird credit, distrust, dishonesty.
(Loxia indica) that is taught to fetch ^liJUUj Be-itiqad, a. p. Incredul-
and carry, &c. 2. An assizer.
ous, disbelieving.
V^rf Be-db, p. Without water, t^^liiclx) Be-itiqadi, s. f. p. In-
lustre, dignity, temper, &c.
credulity, disbelief.
olj^J Bayaban, s. m. p. (water- J^ki Be-ulfati, s. f. p. The being
less) A desert, a wilderness.
without friendship or attachment.
 ( 89 )

Bealis, a. h. Forty-two. ji^^Jjxxi Be-barg-o-bar,a. p. Fruit-

u^k'i
jULoLw Be-imtiyaZj a, p. a. Undis- less, barren, poor.

tinguishing, ill-bred, rude, unman- (j«^ Be-bas, a. p. Without pow-

nerly. er, authority, or command ; helpless.

ejljo Bayan, s. m. a. Explanation, t_5~^j Be-basi, s.f. p. Helpless-

relation. B. karnd, To explain, un- ness.

fold, relate. ^J Be-baqa, a. p. a. Frail, perish-

o^j Byan, s. m. s. Birth, partu- able, not eternal.

rition. Jj>Jo Be-bal, a, p. s. Without

IJlw Byana, v. n. s. To be deli- power, weak, wretched, poor.
vered of young (applied only to ani- <^-ij Axxjo Be-band-0-bast, a. p.
mals). Unarranged, without order, unset-
jtjiixiLjj Be-andaza, a. p. Immode- tled (a country).

rate. IfHiJ Be-baha, a. p. Invaluable.

iS'^hki Be-auladl, S.f. p. a. Child- j\^'. Be-bahar, a. p. Out of sea-

lessness. son.
Jilw Byah, s. m, s. Man-iage. B. ,j^ Bibi, s. f. H. A lady, (vul-
rachdnd, To celebrate a marriage. B. garly) a wife.
Idnd, To take in marriage, to marry. j*^j ^^ Be-pa-0-sar, a. p. Very
Ijklw Byaha, m."^
wretched.
"* ^* Married.
liikU. Bydhta,/. J x^j^^. Be-parda, a. p. Unveiled,
'JjfcUjByahna, ?;. n. s. see Byana. immodest ; openly.
r. a. To give or take in marriage.
[l;i^. Be-parwa, a. p. Fearless,
cjUjIaj Be-iman, «. p. a. Without without reflection.
careless,
religion, without conscience. Be-parwai, s.f. p. Care-
L5''jlri-Jrf

»i^txjj Be-bais, a. p. a. Without lessness, thoughtlessness ; indepen-

dence, tranquillity, indifference.
reason.

Be-baq, a. p. a. Complete.
J^*r^ Be-parhez, a. p. Inconti-
d^Jrf
nent.
<yUjjj Be-baqi, «./. p. a. Comple-
tion. LSJ^Jt^ Be-parhezi, *. /. p. In-
continence.
<-^fj^ Bebak, a. p. Fearless.
LSj^. Be-pari, *. /. p. The being
j^^Lxjj Be-baki, s. f. Fearlessness,
without wings ; helplessness.
temerity.
»-^iJ Be-phab, a. p. ii. Shapeless.
j^.ij^. Be-bal-o-par, a. p. With-
_j^ Be-pir, a. p. Having no spi-
out power, impotent, helpless.
ritual guide; vicious.
iSj^^ J^. Be-bal-o-parij s. f. p.
j^:^. Be-pir, a. p. s. Cruel.
Weakness, helplessness.
•^iJ Bait,* s. /. A. 1. House,
•i^ Be-bad, a. p. Without ble- temple, edifice. 2 A couplet, a verse
mish, faultless. in poetry.
J<^J^ Be-badal, a. p. a. Incompa- v:^^ Bet, *. /. s. A cane, a ratan
rable, inestimable. (Calamus rotang).
j^. Be-bur, a. p. Fruitless, bar- vlJ^ Be-tab, a. p. Faint, power-
ren. less, restless, uneasy, impatient.
M
 ( 90 )

^Aixi Be-tabi, s. f. p. Faiiitness ^5yLxj Be-tawaqqu, fl. p. a. Hope-

j

restlessness, uneasiness, impatience. less.

4iblJLkJ Be-tdbdna, adv. p. Rest- iSx> Be- tab, a. v. Bottomless,

lessly, &c. ; a faint, unmeaning, absurd,
^liw Be-taasir,a.p.A. Ineffectual. j^jj Be-tahi, s. f. p. Bottom-
jUoj Be-tdl, «. P. s. Out of time lessness ; absurdity, impatience.
(in music), ill-timed. 15aj Beta, s. m. h. A son, a child.
j.t^lo>AJ Bait-ul-haram, s. m. a. W^Jo Baitha, s. m. a. A paddle.
(Sacred house), v. s.
To
UjW^ Baitharna,"^ v. a. h.
lli^l»i.jj Bait-ul-khala, 5. m. a.
UJL^iAj Baithalna, > cause to sit
A necessarj', a privy.
U^Lj Baithana, J down, to
^yLJlo-w Bait-us-saqar, s. m. a.
seat.
The infernal abode, hell.
J-^liioj Bait-u8-sanam, s. m. a. lil^iAj Baithak, s.f. h."! 1 .A seat,

An idol temple. ^^^, Baithka, s. m. h.J a bench,

*Ulc.iJ Bait-ullah, s. m. a. (God's a place where^people meet to sit and
converse. 2. Act or state of sitting.
house) The temple of Mecca.
An Bethan, s. m. s. Envelope,
JuJic:-Aj Bait-ul-mal, s. m. a. tij4>j^

escheat the pack-cloth, wrapper,

; property that falls to
ground in failure of heirs. (Met.) An (j^ Baithna, v. n. h. To sit, to
unfortunate fellow, ride, to visit, to sit in Dharna.
j^t^fl^iooj Bait-ul-muqaddas, s.
L-^jy^ir Be-thaur-thikane, a.
A. (The holy house) The temple of
p. H. Groundless, inconsistent, adv.
Jerusalem.
Improperly, inconsiderately.
^^. Be tala, a. p. s. see Be-tal.
^J^. Beti, *./. H.
daughter. A
e;ULu Be-tan, a. p. s. Out of tune.
ovaaaj Be-sabat, a. p. a Instable,
l.ibJ^ Be-tahasha, a. p. a. With-
inconstant.
out fear, fearless, rashly.

^.>ijo Be-tadbir, a. p. a. j^jUIxj Be-sabati, s.f. p. a. Insta-

Incau-
tious, inconsiderate, unwitting, bility, inconstancy.

l/j^ Baitara, s.j. s. Dry ginger. ^ma Bij, s.

genitale.
m. s. I. Seed. 2. Sper-
^y^'-^iiJ^Aj

"-a^ij-?
Be-taqsir,a. p.A.Innocent.
Be-takalluf, a. p. a. With- ^ timed,
Be-jd, a. p. Ill-placed,
improper, inaccurate,
ill-

adv.
out ceremony, unceremonious.
Inopportunely, &c.
J^^. Be-takallufi, s.f. p. a. Un-
t,i>\s^. Be-jada, s. p. a. Variegated
ceremoniousness, frankness.
cJiw coral.
Baital, a. a. 1. Unlucky.
2. Vicious.
jls-J:; Bijar, a. s. Seedy.
^jlx^AJj Be-tammanai, cj^^-Jrf Be-jan, a. p. 1. Lifeless,
s. f. p. a.
Freedom from desire, contentment. faint. 2. Valiant, brave.

>i^ Be-tamiz, a. p. a. Void of Ji\j'^'. Be-jurati, s. f p. a. Want

discrimination ; indiscreet, silly. of courage, pusillanimity.
iSj^i*^. Be-tamizi^ 5./. p. a. Want ^js:^. Be-jurm, a. p. a. Faultless,
of discrimination ; indiscretion. innocent.
 ( 91 ) (^

Without jLcJrf Be-hal, a. p. a. Ill-circum-

(,jsA> Be-jirm, a. p. a.

blemish, spotless. stanced, indisposed.

i2i:c^ Bijak, *. m. s. A ticket ^_^(gjsi^ Be-hijab, a. p. a. Unveil-

*

tied to goods or on bags to

mark ed.

an invoice. ,tiblsr=^ Be-hijabana, adv. p. a.

their contents, &c., a list,

Want Without a veil, openly, shamelessly.

(^/s^. Be-jigari, s. f, p.

of cour age. ^jIs^ Be-hijabi, s. /, p. a. Ap-

" immodesty.
pearing unveiled
js^ Beju, s. m. H. The name of ;

•xsrJj^ Be-hadd, a. p. a. Boundless.

an animal that feeds on carcases.

(Ursus Indicus, Shaw. Indian badger. '.s^'o^sr^ Be-hurmat, a. p. a. Dis-

Pennant.) graced.
i_.i^srJrf Be-jawab, a. p. a. Unable ^i/c^x-irf Be-hurm:iti, s. p. a.
f.
to answer.
Disgrace.
^J^^ Biji, *. /. H. A weasel, a (josHH Be-hiss, a. p. a. Insensible,
mongoose (Viverra Ichneumon). senseless.
^iJ Bich, H. 1. adv. In, into, ._.UsJ^ Be-hisab, a. p. a. Count-
among, between, during. 2. s. m. less, immoderate, inconsistent.
Middle, centre; difference; quarrel, jjJisi'. Be-huzur, a. p. a. Absent.
hostility. B. parnd, v. n. To differ,
o..*i;a:i^ Be-hikmat, a. p. a. Un-
to raise a quarrel between. B. kiungli.
skilful.
The middle finger. Btchon bich, In
the very middle, in the midst.
^_r\ysi:i Be-hawass, a. p. a. Out of
one's senses, distracted.
^h^^- Be-chai-agi, s.f. p. Help-
^^\j.s^. Be-hawassi, s. f. p. a.
lessness, necessity.
Distraction of mind, being out of
»;Ls^ Be-chara, a. p. Without re-
one's senses.
medy, without choice, heljjless, jioor.
Ij^^-- Be-haya, a. p. a. Shameless,
Jl^ Be-chal, -i p. s. 1. a. Un-
immodest, impudent.
^J^^ Be-chali,J principled. 2.
j_^Usri^ Be-haya-i, s. p. a.
f.
s.f. Misdemeanour, ill-behaviour.
Shamelessness.
J^f:^. Bich-bichao, h. Arbitra-

tion, mediation.
s.
^ Bekh,
foundation.
s. f. p. Root ; origin,

^j^ Be-churagh, a. p. 1. Lamp- jLti^ Be-khar, a. p. Without

less. 2. Childless, desolate. thorns, without an.Kiety, fear, or soli-
l^^ Bechna, v. a. h. To sell.
citude.
*J^^ Be-choba, s. m. p. (pole- -XiLsrif^ Be-khaya, *. m. p. (With-
less) A kind of tent pitched without
out testicles) A eunucli.
a pole. ^Ai^ Be-khubar, a. p. a. Incau-
^^- Be-chun, a. p. Incompara- tious, careless, heedless, imprudent
ble. uninformed, ignorant ; unwitting,
U^ Bichha, s. m. s. A scorpion; unintentional.
the sign Scorpio. cir^^i^ Be-khabri, s. f. p. a. Im-
cHi^ Be-chain, a. p. h. Uneasy. prudence, carelessness, heedlessness,
«>ijl.:i.^^*J Be-khar-o-kha\viiid,a.
i^^- Be-chaini, s.f. p. ii. Unea-
siness. p. Without a master or owner
M 2
 ( 92 ) L5?

liMtt? Be-khatS, a. p. a. Unerring. j^jl,>jo Bedar-dil, a. v. Alert,

jiai^ Be-khatar, '\a. p. a. Free watchful, quick of apprehension.

s^tari^ Be-khatra,J from danger, j^ijlJoj Bedar-dili, s.f. v. Alert-

safe. ness, quickness of apprehension.

i:f^^- Bekh-kan, s. m. p. An ex- (^;l*^-w Bedari, *. /. p. Watchful-

tirpator, destroyer, thief; a judge. ness, waking.

cji^jt^ Be-khwab, a. p. Sleepless. d-Jit^jj Be-dasht, a. p. Careless,

^i\jx^ Be-khwabi, s.f. p. Sleep- inattentive, negligent.

lessness. ^^Jtw(«>.jjj Be-dashti, s. f. p. Care-

With- lessness, inattention.
JU\^>. Be-khwdhish, a. p.
out inclination or spirit; without '^1^. Be-dagh, a. v. Spotless.
pursuit, object, a hobby-horse. aJl^jj Be-dana, a. p. Grainless,
ii_ys^ Be-khiul, a. p. Beside one's seedless (as fruit).
self, out of one's mind, enraptured, «-»V<^^ Bed-baf, s. p. One who
senseless. works on ratans, a basket-maker.
«j'oi^i^ Be-khud-ana, a. p. Like ^yb^jjj Bed-bafi, s.f. v. Weaving
one enraptured or beside himself. with ratans.
(S:>js^- Be-khudi, s.f. p. Ecsta- Ij/ Ja.«iJjJBe-dakhl karna, v. a.
sy, rapture, senselessness, delirium. p. H.To exclude.
vlr^-J^^^*^ Be-khur-o-khwabj a. ^j'^^. Be-dard, a. v. Unfeeling,
p. Without inclination to eat or sleep, pitiless, merciless.

restless. ti'^'i'iJ Be-dardi, s. f. p. Free-

- Be-khwesh, a. p. Friend- dom from pain, unjfeelingness, &c.
^j"^. Be-dirang, p. Without
•HJ Baid, s. m. s. A physician. delay.

•H^ Bed, s. m. s. The name of ^)^i^. Be-daregh, a. p. I. Unde-

the four Hindu scriptures ; the veds. niable, incontestable, readily ac-

'^. Bed, s. /.p. 1. The willow. knowledged. 2. Unsparing, pitiless

A sort of cane, a ratan ungrudging, liberal.

2. (Calamus
rotang). b 3 cu*«<xw
Be-dast-0-pa, a. p.

<^. Ba-yadd, p. a. In the hand. Helpless, without power or authority.

<i^<^. Be-dad,
jjL^,^ Be-dastur, a. p. Ill-bred
p. I. a. Unjust, law- ;

less.
unusual.
2. S.f. Injustice, iniquity.
^y;i>jj; Be-dawa, a. p. a. Free
^:il«>oj Be-dad-gar, s. m. p. An from claims.
oppressor.
ij'^^. Baidaq, s. m. a. A pawn at
isj^^'^. Be-dad-gari, s. f. p. Op- chess.
pression.
J«xu Be-dil, a. v. Heartless, dis-
iSi>^<^i Be-dadi, s.f. p. Injustice
pirited ; dejected, sad.
lawlessness.
ij<^. Be-dili, s. f. p. Heartless-
j,\>^. Bedar, a. p. Awake, watch- ness ; dejection.
ing, watchful, wakeful. (*«i«-iJ Be-dam, a. p. Breathless.
s£^^j\iiM Bedar-bakht, a. p. For- v£i.ik/e<ijj Bed-mushk, s. p. An
tunate.
odoriferous sort of Bed or willow.
 ( 93 )

^«jjj Be-darai, s. f. p. Breath- The having no rank or degree of

lessness.
honour.

iLc^jj Be-damagh, a. p. Ill-tem- *>^ Be-rutba, a. p. a. Without

pered, impatient, irritable, easily pro- dignity or rank ; worthless,

voked. /a^ Be-rahm, a. p. a. Merci-

IjliUojo Be-damagh-ana, adv. v. less, cruel.

Ill-naturedly, impatiently.
,^*A^ Be-rahmi, s.f. v. a. Cru-
^^iUojjj Be-damaghi, s.f. p. Bad elty.

temper, irritability, impatience. 4^ Be-raza, a. p. a. Without

^_^jOJj Be-dos, a. p. s. Faultless, leave.

innocent. {jj^ Bairaq, s. m. p. A banner,

*^j<^> Be-daiilat, a. p. a. Unfortu- ensign, colours.

nate. ^O-i^ Bairakh, s. f. p. v. s.

i^yAi Bedh, s. m. s. Bore, creek, 4^ Be-ru, a. p. Without face,

hole. shameless, inhuman.
c.l^.>jo Be-dahshat, a. p. a. Fear- WJ^ Berlin, pj'ep. p. Without,
less. on the outside. B.-jdt, a- Country.
Vaa^jj Bedhna, v. a, s. To pierce, B.-jdti, A villager, countryman.
bore, perforate. {Jjj'!^-
Be-rui, s. f. p. Shameless-
^jAOJj Bedhi, '\s. m. s. A bor- ness, inhumanity.

^^. Bedhiya,J er. ^^4^ Be-rahi, s. f. p. Error,

vlaJU^^ Be-diyanat, a. p. a. Irre- wandering.
ligious, unjust. iSj^> Beri, s. f. s. See Ber.
tri«H^ Be-din, a. p. a. Without ti>iJ Biri, s.f. s. 1. A betel leaf
religion made up with spices, &c. (Pan). 2.

JjSjjj Be-daul, a, p. h. Shape- The colour which adheres to the lips

less, ugly ; uneducated, ill-bred, un- from chewing pan.

pleasant. Ij^jo Be-riya, a. p. a. Without
j^, Ber, s. in. s. Name of the guile.

Jujube fruit or tree (Zizyphus ju- Ijjj

»r*i^ Be-raib-o-riya, a. p. a.
juba). Without guile or deceit.
^1^ Bairagi, s. \. a. Austere, j_^^ Be-rish, a. p. Beardless (a
"
recluse. 2. s. m. A kind of faqir who youth).
retires from the world and practises «.ij^ Be-resha, a. p. Without
religious austerities.
fibre,
xj/jj Be-rah, a. p. Erring ; dis-
An enclosure.
jjjj Ber, s. m. ii.
solute, unprincipled.
Ijw Bera, s. m. s. A raft, a float;
,^1^ Be-rahi, s. f. p. Error,
the raft which is by the Mu-
floated
wandering, dissoluteness.
hammadans in honour of Khwaja-
^j^. Be-rabt, a. p. a. Contrary khizr.
to rule. Ijw Bird, s. m. s. I. See Biri. 2.

j^j^. Ber-ber, adv. s. Often, fre- A thong tied to the hilt of a sword
quently, repeatedly. by which it is retained in the scab-

tj4i/^^ Be-rutba-gi, s. v. a. bard, a sword-knot.

f.
 ( 94 ) LS'.

LiAjiJ Berhna, v. a. ii. To enclose, lan or citron fruit. 3. The first day
to surround ; to j)ound (cattle, &c.), of Baisakh being that on which the

to drive away cattle. sun enters Aries.

iSji^. Ben, s.f. H. Irons fastened Be-sabab, a. p. a. With-

to the lej^s of criminals,, elephants, out reason.
&c. ; fetters. »i.»-»AJ Bist, a. p. Twenty.
j}y^ Bezar, a. p. Disgusted, dis- Lgy^^. Be-satri, s.f. p. a. Unveil-
pleased, sick. ing, exposure ; dishonour.

LS)}}^. Bezari, *. /. p. Anger, bad i^jjL-jjjBesitun, n. prop. p. A ce-

humour, displeasure. lebratedmountain in Persia which
j>w Be-zar, a. p. Without money Farhad dug through at the command
or the means of getting it ; helpless. of his mistress Shirin.

iS^ya Be-zari, s. f. p. The being ^r^ Be-saj, a. p. H. Shapeless,

without money; indigence. ill-made,

i^jyj oy*:'. Be-zan-0-farzand, a. p. e^***i^ Be-sukhan, a. p. Taci-

Without wife or children. turn, silent.

Jhyii Be-zawal, a. f. a. Imper- 2!<>—t^ Be-sudh, a. p. s. Senseless,

ishable, unchangeable. in a swoon ; beside one's self, enrap-

JJlj^. Be-zor, a. p. Weak, impo- tured.

tent. j^^. Be-sar, a. p. Peerless, un-

ijAyu Be-zahra, a. p. Without equa lied,

gall or bile ; patient, good-tempered, ^r^ Besar, s. f. h. The small

forbearing ; indefatigable ; shameless. ring worn in the nose.

^^'^jj'r^y^. Be-zeb-0-zinat, a. p. Ir^ Besara, *. m. h. A kind of

Ugly and awkward ; inelegant in falcon (Falco Nisus).
dress and person. LrHrf Be-sura, a. p. s. Out of tune
t^Jr^j Be-zin, a. p. Unsaddled. or~^ Be-surt, a. p. s. Stupid.
iji^ Bais, s. m. s. 1. The third ^J^r^. Be-sar-o-pa, a. Impotent,
of the four Hindu castes. 2. Name destitute, very wretched.
of a Rajput tribe. imLoL*
-tr Be sar-o-saman, a. p.
o»j^ Bis, a. s. Twenty. Without apparatus, helpless.
AJLiLoj Be-sakhta, a. p. Undis- *«^A.~w Be-saliqa, a. p. a. With-
guised, plain, artless. out method, inexpert, awkward.
^^tLkUjj) Be-siikhtagi, s. f. p. C5^fii^ Be-saliqagi, s. f. p. a.
Artlessness, simplicity, undisguised Inexpertness, awkwardness.
or unstudied conduct.
<^i-^ Be-sil, a. p. s. Shameless.
jl^ Be-saz, a. p. Without ap-
i:r--w Besan, s. m. h. The flour
paratus, tools, &c. ; unaccoutred.
or meal of pulse (particularly of
d^Lojj Baisakh, *. tn. s. The first Ghana, Cicer arietinum).
solar month of the Hindus (April LrH^ Beswa, s. A
f. s. prostitute.
10th to May 10th).
u^ Besh, «. p. 1. More. 2.
4^^ Baisakhi, «. s. 1. Grow- Good, proper, well, excellent, elegant,
ing in, or relating to the month of delightful. Besh-az-besh, Very much,
Baisakh. 2. s.f. A kind of rayroba- a great deal.
 ( 95 )

ji^. Beshtar, a. compar. p. More, kij hx^ Be-zabt-rabt, a. p. a.

for the most part, exceeding, better. Without order or connexion.
,y«;^Be-sharmi, s. f. v. Shame- LSy^ Baizawi, a. a. Fashioned
lessness. in the shape of an egg. Kkatt-i-

y^. Be-shuur, a. p. a. Igno- baizawi, s. m. A form of the Persian

Nastaliq character in which the
rant, uninformed, a blockhead.
curved tails of the letters are seg-
(^)j*JiM Be-shuuri, Ig-
s. f. p. a.
ments of an oval.
norance, stupidity.
o«Aiiijo Be-shafqut, a. p. a. Un-
*^ Baiza, *. m. a. An egg.

kind, unmerciful, harsh.

jLbjo Baitar, s. m. a. A horse doc-
tor, a farrieri
c^j^Lioj Besh-qimat, a. v. a. Of
great price or value, ^Ji^J. Be-taqati, s.f. p. a. Weak-
ness.
1^^^ Be-shakk, -> a.
^UoAj Be-tali-., s. f. p. a. Bad
i_aj;
J '•sXIjo Be-shakk-o-raib, L p.
luck, misfortune.
«xij t2l.iaj Be-shakk-o-shubh,J a.
^jJa^J Be-tarah,""! a. p. a. 111-
Doubtless, indubitable, certain.
jV.^^ Be-shumar, a. p. Count-
j>^J Betaur, J mannered, un-
less, numberless, much.
mannerly, uncivil, rude, awkward.

^cr^ Besh-0-kam, a. p. Not ^ Bai, *. /. A. Commerce, sell-

much, a moderate quantity, more or

ing. jB. To sell.
karnd,
aJIaw Baidna, s. m. a. p. Earnest
less.

*^ Besha, s. m. p. A forest.
money.
•^^jj Baiat, s. a. Homage,
(^^ Beshi, 8. f. p. Excess. f.
^r»^flJ:J Be-sabr, a. p. a. Impati-
fealty. B. karnd, v, a. To become a
disciple of some saint.
ent, restless.
JiXajj Be-adl, a. p. a. Unjust,
i^j^'OM Be-sabri, s. f. p. a. Im-
lawless.
patience.
«.r*i*iJ Be-aib, a. p. a. Faultless,
AJ^*<a>j Be-sarfa, a. p. a. Unpro-
without blemish.
fitable.

^X-ajj Be-salah,
•^jlijfj Be-ghayat, a. p. a. Bound-
a. v. a. Ill-ad-
less.
vised, headstrong.
(jc;*^ Be-gharaz, a. p. a. Inde-
u<=^ Baiz, s. m. A. A mark fixed
pendent, disinterested, indifferent.
to public writings by the Magistrate
or any principal officer. cr*j '^^. Be-ghil-o-ghash, a.

^ s. m.
Baiza, a.
The
1. a.
sun. Yadd-i-baizd dikhdnd,
White. 2. p. A.

<^jj
Without trouble or anxiety.
Be-gham, a. p. a. With-
V. a. To distinguish one's self in any out anxiety.
work (an allusion taken from the jiy*¥.
Be-ghaur, a. p. a. Without
luminous hand of Moses). consideration.
ajLojj Baizana, *. m. a. p. The e»^jJuj Be-ghairat, a. p. a. With-
perquisite of the magistrate, &c. for out pride or emulation ; wanton, im-
marking public papers. pudent, infamous, rude.
^°^'^ Be-zabt, a. p. a. Irregular, Jij^ Be-ghairati, *. /. p. a.
unrestrained, wanton. Disgrace, &c.
 ( 96 )

4jt«Jaj Be-kasana, a. p. Friend-i

jj^lAo Be-faida, a. p. a. Profitless,
less, destitute.
useless, vain.

jS^. Be-fikr, p. a. Thought- ^^^. Be-kasi, *. /. p. Forlorn

a.
contented, tranquil. friendless state.
less ;

^jiJl^ Be-fikri,«./. p. A. Thought- ,_sJiioj Be-kafani, s. f. p. a. The

"
lessness, &c. being buried without a shroud.

tXjj^^gjjj Be-fahmid, a. p. a. Slow J%» Be-kal, a. p. s. Restless, un-

of comprehension, dull, stupid. easy, out of order.

u^Jut Be-faiz, a. p. a. Unprofit- j^JLh^j Be-kali, s. f. p. s. Restless-

able possessing but not besto\ving ness.
;

(as an uncommunicative scholar or a o^lS'j *XAJ Be-kam-o-kast, a. p.

miserly rich man). Without omission, accurate.

^[ftxj Be-qabu, a. p. t. Without t-^ Beg, s. m. T. A mogul title

restraint, out of one's power, secure corresponding to Lord in English.

against surprise or attack. jl^i; Begar, *. m. h. A person
XdJ^lfiw Be-qaida, a. p. a. With- forced to work with or without pay.
out order or rule, irregular, unar- iSj^i^. Begari, *. /, h. The act of
ranged. pressing or forcing to work. B. lend.

jLr^ Be-qarar, a. p. a. Incon- To press.

stant, unsettled, restless, variable, out ^^^ Be-gana-gi, *./. p. Strange-
of patience, uneasy, distracted. ness ; the being foreign or not do-
(S^j^. Be-qarari, f. p. a.s. In- mestick.
constancy, instability, &c. *j^ Begana, a. p. Strange, not
j^-^ Be-qusur, a. p. a. Fault- domestic, foreign, unknown, stranger.
less, innocent, adv. "Without ffdl, ^«jl^ Begana-kho, a. p. Of a
completely, entirely. strange or savage disposition.
tj*i^ Be-qalai, a. p. a. Untin- »1^ Be-gah, adv. v. Untimely,
ned (a pot, &c.) unseasonably.
JyBJo Be-qaul, a. p. a. Faithless,
fJ^, Begam, s. f. p. A lady or
perfidious.
princess (women of rank are styled
wkhi Be-qiyas, a. p. a. Incon- Begams).
ceivable, contrary to the common U^ Begma, s. f. T. A young
order of things, incomprehensible, lady of rank.
immense.
lyU^ Be-guman, a. v. Without
•H^ Be-qaid, a. p. a. Unre- doubt or suspicion, doubtless.
strained, irregular.
(i^ Baigan, s. m. h. The egg-
^^ Be-kaj, a. p. s. Useless, un-
plant (Solanum melongena).
employed.
aLkivj Be-gunah, a. p. Innocent,
j^ Be-kar, a. p. Unemployed. guiltless.

iSj^. Be-kari, s.
f. p. Want of j^UXu Be-gunahi, s. f. p. Inno-
employment. cence.

u[;^. Be-karan, a. p. Shoreless, 4,^"^ Baigan ti, *. h. A sort of

boundless. wood.
tji»% Be-kas, a. p. Friendless. f*^ Bigha, s. m. s. A quantity
 ( 97 )

of land containing 20 Kathas (or Cot- ^ Bim, s. m. p. Fear, terror.

tahs) or 120 feet square. dread, danger.
£,1^ Be-ghat, a. p. s. Inaccessi- l*jj Bima, or Biman, s. m. h. In-
ble, without a ghat (a river). surance.
Jjjj Bail, *. m. s. A bull, ox. oUw Bemat, s. f. s. A step-mo-
(Met.) A blockhead. ther. B.-bhdi, A brother born of a
tJiJ Bel, s. 1. s. m. The name of a different mother by the same father,

fruit (Cratseva or iEgle marmelos). 2. a half-brother by the father's side.

s.f. A creeper, climber ; a tendril. ji^> Baimatr, s. m. s. see Bemat-

(Jaj Bel, *. m. s. Flower of the bhai under Bemat.

Bela shrub. jUj^ Biniar, a. p. Sick, indispos-

(JjjJ Bel, s. m. p. A spade. ed. jB. khdna, An hospital.

% Bela, s. f. s. 1. Name of a
*J!;'*^

like
Bimar-ana,
one sick.
a. p. Sickly,

shrub (Jasminum zambac). 2. A

cup. 3. A musical instrument like a jbjUjj Bimar-dar, s. p. A nurse
fiddle. of a sick person.

itw Bela, *. m. p. Money for (^j'ojUjj Bimar-dari, s.f. p. Care

distributing in charity. Beld-barddr, of a sick person.

s. m. One of the retinue of a great man iSJ^*^- Bimari, s. f. p. Sickness.

who scatters money among the people. ci'-HiJ Be-man, a. p. s. Disgraced,
^iUj Be-laj, a. p. s. Shameless, dishonoured, dishonourable.
impudent. <>-^UiJ Be-manaud, a. p. Incom-
^^LxJ-tJBe-libasi, s./. v. a. Naked- parable, unparalleled.
ness. JU^A) Be-misal, a. p. a. Incom-
^j^. Bel-buta s. m. ii. A shrub, parable.
bush, or creeper.
iu.*,l:s^ Be-muhasaba, adv. p. a.
&? - Bel-cha, s. m. p. A hoe,
Without calculation, at a venture.
spade, small mattock.
Js-^ Be-mahall, p. a. Out of
Jilsr^ Be-lihaz, a. v. a. Inatten-
place, improperly.
tive, undistinguishing ; ill-bred, un-
mannerly. "^Jj^. Be-muruwat, a. p. a. Un-
kind, cruel.
jloi^J Bel-dar, s. m. p. A pioneer,
digger, user of a spade. iy*ii Be-maza, a. v. Tasteless,
•JJaJ-i;' Be-lutf, a. p. A. Unkind, insipid ; displeased.

inelegant. j_ji)^x) Be-maza-gi, *. /. p. Insi-

Unkind- pidity, &c.

J^^j Be-lutfi, s.f. p. A.
ness. i^^**^. Be-m^m, a. p. a. Un-
^Jrf Belak, s. f. p. 1. A small meaning, absurd, foolish, idle, vain.

mattock. 2. Tlie iron point of an ^j<xfl«jj Be-maqdur, a. p. a. With-

arrow. [pin. out authority ; without resource ;

e^lj^ Belan, s. m. s. A roUing- poor, miserable.

L^ Belna, s. \. s. in. A rolling- tr»^ Be-man, a. P. s. Spiritless,
pin. 2. V. a. To spread out, to lami- i^j Be-ininnat,a.p. a. Indepen-
nate. dent, unwilling to incur obligation.
 ( 98 )

ky*Ai Be-mujib, a. p. a. With- i^/iw Baingan, s. m. ii. The egg-

plant (see Baigan).
out cause or reason. 1
«5^j Be-muuqi, a. p. a. Out of liUijJ Be-namak, a. p. Saltless,

place ; unseasonable, unapt, inoppor- insipid ; ugly, ordinary.

tune, inconvenient. i^jjjj Be-nang, a. p. Shameless.

j^*xi Be-mihr, a. p. Unkind, un- ,^yo\Jj iSi^J Be-nang-o-namus, a.
friendly. p. Without name or character.

iSj^. Be-mihri, s.f. p. Unkind- y^ti Be-nawa, a. p. Indigent, s.

ness, &c. m. A kind of dervise who shaves his

t^ Bin, part. act. p. (In comp.) eyebrows and beard.

Seeing, looking.
^ji^j-jo Be-nawai, s. f. p. Indi-
t^Jo Bin, s. f. s. A kind of lute. gence, beggary.

Ben, s. m. A flute, pipe, fife. o*j^jj Be-nihayat, a. p. W^ith-

liHrf Baiyan, s. m. a. Explanation, out bounds, excessive.

&c. (See Bayan). J^^. Beni, s.f. s. (see Bindi).

Bina, a. p. Clear-sighted. Bini, f. p. The nose. B.
LJ^J (_5-4J s.

^jj Bena, s. m. s. 1. The name burida, a. Whose nose is cut off.

of a grass, Khas (Andropogon muri- jljj^-iJ Be-niyaz, a. p. W^anting or

catum). 2. A fan. asking nothing j independent.
^Ujj Be-nam, a. p. Without cha- L^i^-i^i^ Be-niyazi, s. f. p. Inde-
racter or reputation. Be-ndm- o-ni- pendence.
shdn, a. Without name or character. Bevva, A widow.
t^-jj s. f. p.
JiiUy Binai, s.f. p. Sight. ^Jt^Aj Be-wali, a. p. a. Without
ti^^^cH:^ Bain-bain, a. a. Inter- a ruler or protector.
mediate (between g'^od and evil) i2i^^ Buyutat, s. pi. o/>^jrf, a.
passable, indifferent, tolerable. Household expenses.
Bent, s. m. h. A handle.
iZ*sxi
b^~'> Byora, or Byaura, s. m. h.
,^is^ Benjni, a. n. Purple (the 1. Difference, distinction. 2. Expla-
colour of the Baigan fruit). nation, history, detail of circum-
Iix4^ Benchna, To sell.v. a. s. stances, account, an account of par-
LJAiiijj Bindhna, v. a. s. To bore. ticulars or detailed account (in book-
keeping).
LxAiidxi Bendhna, v. a. s. To plait,
)^ji)^*^.
Byaure-war, adv. h. p.
to braid.
Explicitly, distinctly.
tfSJ^ Bindi, s. f. s. The hair Be-watan, a. p. a. With-
iir-'=^
twisted or plaited behind ; a tail.
out a home, an exile.
trH; Binish, s.
f. p. Sight, dis-
^^^^. Be-watani, s. f. p. a. Exile,
cernment.
banishment.
Vb^ 4 j Be-nasib, a. p. a. Un- l^^jjj Be-wafa, a. p. a. Faithless,
fortunate, destitute. ungrateful.

j*^ ^ i Be-nazir, a. v. a. Incom- iJ^^. Be-wafai, s. f. p. a. Infi-

parable. delity, faithlessness, &c.
»-*^ Bcng, s. m. s. A frog, a iSj^ji! Be-waqari, s. f. p. a.
toad. Want of dignity.
 (^ ( 99 )

^^^jjjjj Be-waqt, a. p. a. Out of

season, untimely, ill-tinaed.
Y Pe, the third letter of the Per-
^^ Be-waqr, a. p. a. Without sian alphabet, does not exist in the
dignity or character, dishonourable. Arabic /being substituted for it in
;

viyjjj Be-waquf, a. p. a. Igno- Persian words adopted into the Ara-

rant, inexpert, stupid. bic. With h affixed it represents
*i.jyjjj Byont, s. m. h. Shape ; the the aspirated p of the Debnagri al-

act of cutting out clothes. phabet.

^^ Byontna, v. a, h. To cut Ij Pa, p. \. s. m. The leg, foot

or shape clothes. See Pae. 2. part. act. (In comp.)
I^j^ Byonga, s. m. h. The in- Continuing, as Der-pi, Long-lasting
or permanent.
strument with which leather is scra-
ped and cleaned. B. phird nahin,
3i<>ji b Pa-andaz, s. m. p. A car-
His hide has not been curried (said pet spread at the entrance of a room
of a spoiled child, &c.). for cleaning the feet on.

l/^J^ Byongi, s.f. h. v. s. j^'^. ^J Pa-ba-zanjir, a. p. Fet-

hi^. Bevva, s. f. p. A widow. tered, in chains.

<>^b Pa-band, p. m. rope

y^^. Byohar, s. m. h. A loan. \. s. A.
with which the forefeet of a horse are
Ij^jii Byohar-a or-iya, s. m. s.
tied. 2. a. Clogged, fettered. P.
A creditor, lender.
hond, V. n, (Met.) To be married.
^w Behla, s. m. v. See Bela, p.
wj^^i Pa-bos, s. m. p. Kissing
JU^j Be-hanial, a. v. Without
the feet, adoring, worshipping, re-
peer or compeer, unequalled.
vering. P. hond, V. n. To worship
•^f^ Be-himmat,a. p. a. Unambi- to reverence.
tious, humble, miserly, vile, slothful,
j_j«jjb-Pa-bosi, Worship,
.9./. P.
lazy, indolent.
reverence, adoration. P. karnd. To,
Li^tirf Be-han)ta, a. p. Incompa- worship, &c.
rable. b'j Pitpa, s. 'IV, H. A weevil, an
l-J^^J Behinnd, s. m. ii. A combei' insect bred in rice,
or carder (of cotton). jj'j Papar, s. m. s. A thin, crisp
y^ Be-hunar, a. p. Unskilled. cake made of any grain of the pea
(I^^w Be-hangam, a. v. Untime- kind. P. belnd. To undergo great

})' labour or pain.

j^^:>^.jjo Behudagi, s. f. p. Absurd- tjjb Papra, *. m. s. A plant (Gar-
ity, nonsense. denia latifolia).

i:ij-^ Behuda, a. p. Absurd, vain, ;(^S'ijjb Papra-khar, .9. m. s. Ashes

idle, fruitless, unprofitable. Behuda- of the plantain tree used for season-
go, s. m. P. An idle talker, babbler. ing Papar, q. v.

<J»n^ Be-hosh, a. p. Senseless, tj'^h Pa-posh, s. /. P. A slipper.

stupefied, intoxicated. 8,>Ujb Pa-piyada, adv. p. On foot.

tsA^t-? Be-boshi, s. f. p. Sense- ob Pat, s. m. s. 1. A leaf. 2. An

lessness, stupidity, intoxication. ornament worn in the upper part of
jcJj*4- Bc-hech, a. v. For nothing, the ear. 3. A draught or check on
without reason. a banker.

N 'J
 ( 100

«jl3lj Pa-taba, s. m. p. A sock. name of a medicine, expeller of

j^^ Pathar, 8. m. s. A stone. poison (Bezoar stone).

See Patthar.
jfLi^b Padshah, *. m. v. See Bad-
^Ij Pati, *. /. 8. A letter, note, shah.

epistle ; a leaf.
^^LAib Padshdhi, s. f. p. See
&lj Pat, s. m. H. 1 . Breadth (of Badshahl.

cloth or of a river). 2. Tow. lj.>lj Padna, v. n. %. To fart.

&Li P^t, s. m.s. 1. Silk. 2. A j'j Par, s. m. s. The opposite
millstone. 3. A board, plank, shut- bank or shore, adv. Over, across, on
ter, flap ; a washerman's plank. (See or to the other side, through, beyond
Pata.) P. kirm, A silkworm. Par karnd, To ferry over, to cross ;

IjIj Pata, s. m. s. A plank on to perforate, to transfix ; to finish

which washerman beat clothes. to relieve ; to carry off.

m. h. A Ij^ Para, *. m. s. Quicksilver,

f^y^ Patuni, *. ferry-
man. mercury.
A*Ulj Pa-jama, *. m, p. Trowsers, *^j'j Parcha, s. m. p. A frag-
long drawers. ment, piece, scrap, rag, cloth, cloth-
ing.
,_^1j Paji, a. p. Mean. P. parast,
a. A patroniser of mean upstarts. P.
cr;lj Pars, s. m. p. Persia.

mizdj, a. Mean-spirited. L,j\j Parsa, a. v. Abstemious,

djUi^b Paji-ana, adv. p. Meanly. chaste, watchful.

UAAa.b Paji-pana, s. m. p. h.
JU«;b Par-sal, s. or adv. p. Last
year.
Meanness.
<^i^b Pachak, s. m. p. Cowdung ^^Ujb Parsa-i, s. f. p. Chastity,
purity, abstinence.
dried for fuel.
*4^Vj Pachh, s. m. h. Inoculation. ^-^ LTjlj Paras-pipal, s. m. s. A
tree (Hibiscus populneoides).
Aa.lj Pacha, s. m. p. Sheep's foot,
foot. ,_s*«jtj Parsi, s. m. s. p. A Per-
Ii4a.lj Pachhna, To sian ; the Persian language.
v. a. h. ino-
culate. ,^*»)b Parsi, s. m. h. A Parsi or
^,«^lj Pachhe, adv. s. See Pich- follower of Zoroaster.

*he. Jj^ Paral, s. m. s. Name of a

.^IJ Pad, s. m. s. A fart. P. mdr- plant (Bignonia chelonoides or B.
nd. To fart. suaveolens).

eA'^lj Padash, "\ 5. m. p. Reta- IJ>Lj Parna, v. a. s. To finish, ac-

o^-il^b PadashtjJ liation, re- complish,
compense, retribution, reward. jljj^j Par-war, adv. s. 1. On both
ci^Jl^b Pada-non, m. h. Black s. sides of a river. 2. Quite through,
salt, prepared by melting common through and through.
salt with a small proportion of My- ^j;b Parwati, s.f. s. Durga, the
robalans; it contains sulphur.
wife of Siva or Mahudeb.
jlj-sLj Pa-daraz, a. p. Contented, ^jlj Para, s. m. p. A strap, a slip,
tranquil, at ease.
a piece, bit, fragment. Pdra-doz,
j^j^^ Pad-zahr, s. m. p. The s. m. A patcher ; a tent -maker or one
 ( 101 )

who applies the leather parts in tents, ^j,xii<^S'L» Pak-daman, a. p. Chaste,

pardas, &c. pure, holy in life,

Ujb Parna, v. a. s. To let fall or jfb Pakar, "] 5. m. s. The

throw down. Lij^b Pakariya,J citron-leaved
lAjj'j Parha, s. m. s. A hog-deer, Indian fig-tree (Ficus venosa).
^fcj'j Pa-zahr, s. m. p. See Pad- j_5*ijxwu^lj Pak'Sanrsi, A
s. f. h.
zahr. table-vice, a bench-vice.
cr-lj Pas, s. 1. postpos. At the oU:^[j Pak-saf, c. p. a. Pure,
side, near, about, at. 2. s.m. A clean, undefiled, unpolluted.
rope, a noose. IJ^b Pakna, v. n. s. To boil in
jj.\j Pas, *. m. V. \ . Guarding, sirup.
taking care, respect, observance LfS'b Pakha, s. m. n. A shed; any
sake. 2. A watch or term of three small building leaning against a wall.
hours. 3. A guard. Pds-i-khdtir,
^r«^b Pakhar, s. f. h. Iron ar-
Attention to one's wishes.
mour for the defence of a horse or
lo-lj Pasa, s. m. s. A die; a throw elephant.
of dice.
t/b Paki, s. f. p. Purity, clean-
(ijU*«(j Pas-ban, s. m. f. p. A sen- liness, sanctity. P. lend, v. a. To
tinal, watch, guard, shepherd. shave or pluck hairs from parts con-
^Jb—b Pas-bani, s. /. p. Watch, cealed.
guard, protection, keeping. Clean-
^Jy^^, Pakizagi, s. f. p.
4_^j|ixwb Pas-dan, s. f. p. Watch- ness, neatness, purity, chastity,cha8te-
ing, guardianship. ness.
»-^^b Pa-sang, s. m. p. A make- ^>^b Pakiza, a. p. Clean, neat,
weight, something placed in one scale
pure, chaste. P. gauhar, a. Of a
to balance the other, or on one side
pure nature.
of a load to form an equipoise to the ^Ij Pagur, s. m. h. Chewing the
other side.
cud, rumination.
j^b Pash, part. act. p. Sprink- lij^^j Pagurana, v. a. h. To
ling, scattering. chew the cud, &c.
cA^u"';! Pash-pash, part. v. Shi- (J^J Pagal, s. m. H. A fool, idiot.
vered, scattered. Jb Pal, s. m. f. II. A sail ; a small
«L«.Lib Pa-shikasta, a. p. Infirm, tent ; layers of straw, leaves, &c., be-

reduced. tween which unripe mangoes are

*^b Pashna, or Pashina, s. m. p.
ripened.

The heel.
31b Palii, s. m. s. 1. Frost, hoar-
frost, snow. 2. Trust, charge.
*i>^^^ Pd-shoya, s. m, p. Wash-
ing of the feet.
lyilb Palan, s. m. p. Packsaddles,
<^lj Pak, a. p. Pure, clean, holy. dorsers.

jl^b Pakbaz, a. p. Undefiled (ge- ^b Pillak, s. m. s. 1 . A kind of

nerally applied to the mind), honest.
spinach. 2. A watchman, preserver.
LSj^^i Pa-lakri, s. f. ii. Blocks
iSj^^ Piikbazi, s. f. p. Purity
wood placed under the feet of a
of
(generally of mind).
bed to raise it.
 ( 102 )

^b Pdlki, s. f. H. A litter, a tfib Panga, s. m. h. Culinary

'
sedan. P. sawdr, One who rides salt obtained from sea-sand.

in a palki. P. nishin, Entitled to be yb Panvv, *. in. v. Leg, foot. P.

carried in a palki (formerly this pri- utamd, To be dislocated (the foot).
vilege was granted by -a King or P. uthdnd or chaldnd. To go quickly.
Viceroy). p. nrdnd. To interfere unprofitably in

LJJLj Palna, v. a. s. To bring up, any one's affairs. P. bafhdnd, 1. To

cherish, nourish, breed, educate. take the lead among one's equals. 2.

•-ti^lj Pa-lahang, s. m. p. A te- To desist from one's former courses.

P. bharjdnd. Numbness of the feet,
ther, a halter.
sleeping of the feet. Panw-panw, or
^Ij Pali, s.f.n.A battle between
Pdnon pdnon, a. On foot. P. par
birds or a place where birds fight-
panw rakhnd. 1. To walk in the steps
^'Ij Palez, s. f. p. A field of
of another, to imitate or adopt the
melons.
conduct of another, 2. To sit at
JL« Vj Pa-mal, a. v. Trodden on ease or cross-legged. P. parnd, l.To
foot, ruined, destroyed. To prevent
in treat submissively. 2.
^JLob Pa-mali, s. f. v. Devasta- one from going. P. pujnd, 1. To
tion, ravage, ruin, the being beaten honour another. 2. 'I'o avoid an-
down by treading. other. P. phaildkar sond, (To sleep
(jujjob Pa-mardi,s./. p. Strength, with expanded legs). To be in a state

resolution, valour. of perfect content and security. P.

vylj Pan, s. m. s. Betel leaf (Pi- phaildnd, To insist, to be obstinate.

p. pitnd, To stamp with impatience.
per Betel).
P. phuk phuk rakhnd. To do any thing
'Jb Pana, v. a. s. To get, acquire, carefully. P. tale malnd, To give
find, reach, overtake, accept, obtain.
one pain, to annoy. P. torna, 1. To
s. m. A plant growing in stagnant desist from visiting. 2. To visit very
water. often. 3. To be tired. P. sdbit rakh-

cwU Pant, s.f. s. Arovf, a rank ;

nd, To persevere firmly in a resolu-

a line (of writing), tion. P. jamdnd, To stand firmly.

P. chal jdnd, To totter, to become
^^b Panjar, s. m. s. The ribs,
unstable. P. chaldnd, see P. uthdnd.
the side ; a side or quarter,
P. dho dho pind, (To drink the water
^b Panch, a. s. Five.
with which one's feet are washed) de-
^i_y*j(j P^nchwan, a. s. Fifth. notes perfect confidence. P. ddlnd,
tyliX'b Pan-dan, s. m. s. A box To commence an un-
prepare for and
for holding Pan, q. v. dertaking. P. iignd, To slip. P.
ragarnd, 1. To go {!bout foolishly and
(j«J\J Pans, s. m. h. Manure, a
unprofitably. 2. To be in the agonies
dunghill. P. hojdnd, v. n. To rot, to
of death. P. zamin par na thaharnd,
become mellow (land).
is used to express excessive joy. P.
L«»Jb Pansa, s. m. s. See Pasa. sond. To be numbed, to sleep (the
U-Jb Pansna, v. a. h. To ma- foot). P. se pduw Idndhna, Tow2Ac\\
nure. one close. P. se pavw bhirdnd, To
iSiiLj Pank, s. m. s. A bog, quag- be near. P. qdim karnd, To occu- 1 .

mire ; mud, mire. py a fixed habitation. 2. To adopt a

 ( 103 )

new resolution. P. kd angvthd, The jli Pao, *. m. s. A quarter, a

great toe. P. hdmpnd, or tharthardnd. fourth part. Fdw, see Panw.
To fear to attempt any thing. P. kisi ifjb Paola, s. m. s. A quarter of
kd ukhdrnd, To move any person from any coin (as of a Rupee).
his place, intention, or resolution.
cyb Paon, s. See Panw.
P. kd gale menddlna, To convict
kisi
Jjr> Pae, s. m. H. A peasant re-
one by his own arguments. P. ki
siding in one village and cultivating
ungli, A toe. P. gdrnd. To plant one's
land belonging to another village.
feet, to stand immoveable. P. lagnd.

To make obeisance. P. nikdlnd, 1. Ji^^ Pai, or Pain, *. /. s. A pice.

To exceed one's proper limits. 2. To ^J^, Paf, or Pam, s. f. h. Pins

withdraw from an undertaking. 3. used by weavers to wind off the warp
To be a ringleader in a criminal from.
action. Dabe pdnw dnd. To come Jlj Pde, s. m. p. The foot, the
gently and unperceived as a spy. stand of a table, &c. Pde chair,

^j^ylj Panw-roti, s. f. s. A loaf hisdb Idnd, To settle accounts. Pde

"
of bread bread made in the form
;
lagnd. To make obeisance by em-
of a loaf.
bracing the feet. See Pd'Qw lagnd.

Panvvra, s. in. s. See Pa- V^d^ Pa-yab, p. I.e. Within a

\jy\^
andiiz.
man's depth, fordable. 2. s. m. A ford
ts^Lib Pa-yabi, s. /. p. Quality of
c)>JLj Panon, s. m. s. See Panw.
being fordable.

^^'j Panhar, s. m. h. A kind of u'j^ Pay an, s. m. p."\ End,com-

reed. j_,jblj Payani, «. /. p. J pletion,
j^b Pani, s. m. s. 1. Water. 2. extreme.

Lustre. 3. Sperm. P. bharnd. To «>j-^iJb Pae-band, p. 1. a. Tied

confess inferiority. P. parnd, To by the leg, fettered, captivated.

rain. P. /j» pi kosnd. To curse ex- (Met.) Encumbered with a family. 2.

cessively, (i. e. till the throat being s. TO. Fetters.

dry must be moistened by drinking). ^jUlxjL) Pae-taba, *. m. p. A

P. jdnd, 1. To be afflicted with Fluor sock. See Pataba.
albus. 2. To shed tears. 3. To be oi^j'b Pae-tukht,*. m. p. a. The
disgraced. P. chalnd, s. s. as P. jdnd,
royal residence or place of general,
1. P. se patldkarnd, To abash, to residence of the royal family.
put to shame. P. ka bulbuld, A bub- vji^b m. p. a. The
Pae-turab, s.
ble of water (indicates instability).
first stage of a journey.
P. kamd, 1. To abash. 2. To facili-
tate. P. mama, v. n. 1. To dry up,
*«^b Payath, *. m. h. A scaflFold.
to be evaporated. 2. To exhibit signs
Ax)l«^ b Pae-jama, s. m. p. Draw-

confirming a suspicion. P. men dg ers, trowsers.

lagdnd. To revive a contention which ajliJ^'b Pae-khana, s. m. p. A ne-

had subsided. P. na mdngnd. To be cessary.
slain with a single stroke, to die in- jlAjJb Pae-dar, a. p. Firm, stea-
stantly.
dy, durable, permanent.
IjLwLj Paniyana, v. a. ii. To irri- (_5-;liJ^'lj Piie-dciri, *. /. p. Per-
gate. manence, durability.
 ( 104 )

j»|ja{lj Pae-danij * m. p. A gin, ^

Rank, dignity. 3. The foot of a

spring, snare, noose. table, chair, &c.

"rK^^ Pae-rikab, s. m. v. Reti- y^iSi Payiz, *. p. Autumn.

nue, train. IjAj Papra, s. m. s. A crust.

>tj|j Paiz, s. p. Autumn. See t5jAJ Papri, s. /. s. 1. A scab,

Piiyiz. scale, scurf. 2. Scales formed by
^^Asr^lj Pae-zanjir, a. p. See the drying up of moist earth. 3.

Pae-band. Thin cakes of bread.

»>ijlj Paiza, s. m. v. Trowsers. ^J^ Paprila, a. s. Scurfy.
?>ijlj Pae-zih, *. m. p. A loop or J^, Papni, s. f. H. The eyelash.
slip-knot tied to the legs of falcons ;
l>^ Papaiya, s. m. ii. 1 . A tree and
a staple. its fruit (Papaw or Carica papaya).
•r*i>ijlj P^e-zeb, *. /. p. An or- 2. A sort of child's whistle.

nament worn round the ankle by l^^ Papiha, s. m. u. A. sparrow-

fenoales. hawk (Falco nisus).

iSh\j Payik, s. m. s. A messen- ^J m. s. Bile.

Pitt, s.
ger, a harbinger. li* Pitta, s. m. s. Bile, the gall-
o^^^Jlj Pae-kasht, a. p. (Land) bladder. P. mdrnd, To subside (an-
let out to non-resident tenants. ger). P. nikdlnd, To chastise.
Beat- lij Pata, s. m. h. A sign,
lybjXjJIj Pae-kiiban, *. p. mark,
ing the feet in dancing. symptom, hint, direction, address.

jjl^'ij Pae-gah, s.m. p. 1. Rank, ^i Patta, s. m. s. leaf, a trinket. A

dignity. 2. A stable. P. hond, To run away.
Payal, s. \. a. Sure-footed,
<Jij|j
I^llj Pataka, s. f. s. A standard,
easy-paced. 2. s. A bambu-ladder.
a flag.
Pdyil, s. f. An ornament for the foot
or ankle. J«=^^j Pat-jhar, s. h. 1. a. With-
out leaves. P. hond, To lose
jUijb Pae-mal, a. p. See Pa- its

mal. P. karnd. To trample on, de-

leaves in autumn (a tree). (Met.) To
decay from old age. 2.- s. m. The fall
stroy, lay waste, ravage.
^UjoL of the leaf, autumn.
Pae-mali, See
Pamali.
s. f. v.
^ Pattar, s. in. s. A leaf; a
letter ; a deed (in writing) ; a plate or
(S^.^*^^i Pae-mardi, s. f. v. See
clamp of metal.
Pa-mardi,
j/kJjjlj Pae-moz, s. m. p. A kind Lr^ Patra, s. m. s. An almanack.
of pigeon. 4^i/ij Pitrai, s. m. s. A kinsman,
ertjij Pain, *. m. p. The lower a paternal relation from three gene-
rations, s.f. Verdigris.
part, the bottom, a. Lower, adv. Be-
neath, under. l^i/ij Patiinga, s. m. a. A bird
c*JjVj Pa-yint, or Pa-inti, s. f. s. (Merops veridis).
The
4^lj
foot of a bed.

Paini, *. /. p. Inferiority,
^ Patla, a. H.
or liquids)
Fine, thin (cloth
; lean, meagre, delicate^
lowness. weak.
4jIj Paya, «. m. p. I. A step. 2. ^ Putla, *. m. s. An idol, image-
 { 105 )

OIUj Pitlana, v- n. s. To be con- j^^#ij Patthar-chur, *. m. s.

taminated with verdigris. Name of a plant (Plectranthus aro-

^^jJUj Patlai, *. /. H. Thinness, maticus).

fineness, meagreness, weakness. ^f^ Patthai'-kala, s. s. A fire-

^ij Putli, s. f. s. 1. Tlie pupil lock.
of the eye. 2. The frog of a horse's kSj^H Piitthri, s. /. s. 1. Grit,
foot. 3. An image, puppet, idol. gravel. 2. The flint of a musket. 3.
Futli kd tdrd karnd. To honour Stone in the bladder. 4. A gizzard.
as the apple of the eye. ^«ij Patthrila, a. m. s. Stony.
•-^ij Pataui;, s. m. H. see /fiJ. ^^Aj Pcitti, s. /. s. A leaf.
t-^j Patau g, s. in. s. A moth ; a LjJ'j Pitiya, s. m. s. A paternal
child's kite. uncle, father's brother.

^issj Patanga, s. m. h. A spark. (_£;-iij Patiri, s. f. s. A kind of

P. hond. To go quickly about a busi- mat.
ness- cUSj Patil, a. ii. Tliin, fine.
ItvL Patanga, s. m. s. A moth. cUij Patil, s. m. p. A match for
^!>ij ^ s.f. h. A rudder^
Patwar, a lamp, link-stock, candle-wick.

Jlyj Patwal, J hehn. ^ij Patila, s. m. h. A pan, a pot.

hh Piitoh, '\s.f. s. Daughter- jj-. JjjIj Patil-soz, *. /. p. The

stand or support of a lamp.
j^j^i Patohii, J in-law, son's wife.
j^i-i Patthar, s. m. s. A stone. Uj Pata, s. m. h. 1. A foil, a
P. pdni hoj'ind, 1.The melting of a wooden scimitar for cudgelling with.

stony heart. 2. A difficult task to Pate-bdz, A fencer ; (met.)A coquette,

be facilitated. P. pasijnd, To be a strumpet. Paid kdtnd. To dis-

softened or melted (a stony heart). charge from service.

P. chhdti par rakhnd, To be patient l*j Patta, s. m. s. A deed, par-
by compulsion or from being without ticularly a title-deed to land or a
remedy. P. sd phenk mdrnd, To re- deed of lease.
ply rashly without understanding the l^lij Patakha, s. m. ii. A cracker,
question. P. se sir phornd or mdrnd, a squib.
To teach or instruct a fool. P. hoiid^

1. To be heavy. 2. To be stable or
b^ Pitara, s. m. s. A large bas-
ket, poitmanteau.
standstill. 3. To be uumerciful, ^

'^Lr*^ Pathrana, v. n. s. To be iSj^j Pi^ari, s.f. s. 1. A small

petrified, to become hard.

basket, portmanteau. 2. A weevil,
an insect bred in rice, &c.
(^jhyi^ Patthar-ba/j', s. f. s. p.
1^ Patra, s. m. s. 1. A plank ; a
Slone- throwing.
plank on which a washerman beats
^)^j^ Patthar-phor, s. m. s. A clothes. 2. Unripe grain (Cicer arieli-
wood- pecker. num).
^"i-jr*^ Patthar-cliata, s. 1. «. m. iS^i Patri, *. /. s. A board to'
Name of a sort of greens ; also of a write on ; a narrow board ; a vane of
serpent, and of a tish ; a skinHint. 2. a Venetian window.
a. One attached to his own liouse, ^J Patka, s. m. s. A cloth worn
who remains there even in distress. round the waist, a girdle. Zari pr^d
u
 ( 106 )
?^

The Rolden pirdle (an ensijjn con- ^, Pach. s. (In comp.) Five.
ferred by the Peshwa on his tfcnerals). IJJ15 ^i Pacha dahia, v. a, h. 11.

Pntkd bandltd, To <;ird up the loins, To digest, to rot.

to determine on. or prepare for any l;I^v Puchiira, *. m. h. 1. A thin
act. P. pukarna. To hinder, to
coat of clay for laying on a wall. 2.
obstruct. The sponge of a gun. P. phervd, To
IJ^J Patiiknaj'r. a. s. To ckish sponge a gun. P. dena, To lay a
against any thing, to throw on [the
on the walls of a
thin coat of clay
ground with violence, to knock. whitewash a wall.
house ; to
Patkd jdnd, To fall from one's_ rank
^_^'^v Pachas, a. s. Fifty.
or estimation,
-.U:^ Pachasi, a. s. Eiglity-five.
[jji^j'\S3j Putkaiii dena,
clenaH
yv. a. lj[s.J Pachana, v. a. s. To digest,
liui^i-u Patki dena
a, J
to ferment.
To dash on the ground, to throw
'—y^- Pachanauwe, a. s. Ninety-
against anything with violence.
five,
^J Pitna, V. n. To be beaten,
s.

lyj Patua, *. m. s. A man who

jpj ^ Pachpach, s. m. h. The
uoise made by walking in damp
strings pearls, a braider, a maker of
places.
fringe and tape.
la-AsrJ Pichpicha, a. h. Flabby,
I^j Patua, s. m. h. Tow made
water}', clammy.
from the Hibiscus cannabinus.
One IJbc^ Pachpachana, v. n. u. To
j»yj Patwar, Is. m. h.
be damp or wet ; to sweat.
Lfj'yi Patwari, J
who keeps ac-
"
^^^if^' Pach pan, a. s. Fifty-five.
count of lands ; a land steward.
IJli^v Pachtana, v. n. h. See
I<ryj Patuka, s. m. s. See Patka.
Pachhtana.
ijAi Patauni, s. m. h. A ferry-
A wedge.
j^, Pachchar, s. f. h.
man,
P. mdrnd, To tease, harass, distress.
j^j Pattij *•/• H. 1. A bandage,
a fillet. 2 A quarter of a place. 3-
^^ Pichukka, s. m. h. A squirt.

pieces of the frame of a ij^%^ Puchkara, s. m. h. See

The side

bedstead. 4. A rosv. 5. A kind of Puchara.

sweetmeat. 6. Division of the hair
^_ff^^^.
Pichkari, s. f. h. A squirt.
in the middle. h. To
b^si Pichkana, v. a.
XIj Patela. or Pataila, s. m. h. 1.
squeeze, press together, shrivel, wrin-
A kind of flat-bottomed boat. 2. A kle, burst.
log or
* ,
beam used to roll or harrow ' .,.'.,,
U>.s^ " Pichakna,
.

'
v. n. h.
mi
To be
ground.
squeezed, shrivelled, &c. r. ,t.

^J4i. P'lteli, s. f. H. Dimin. of

\xs^. Pachna, v. n. s. 1. To be
Patelii, q. v.

Ijlss^ Pujana, v. a, s. To cause to digested. 2. To rot. 3. To be con-

sumed ; to lake pains, to labour.
worship.
ij\si Pujawa, *. m. p. A brick- ^)^- Pachiika, s. m. h. A. squirt,

kiln. syringe.
h\jsi Pujwana, v. a. s. To cause jl-6-?v Pachhar, s. /. s. Winnow-
to worship. ing.
 lo; iX)
¥ (

i_sj^4t^i Pichhari, s. /. s. I . The Jl^ Pakhal, .?./. s. See Pakhal.

rear. 2. The ropes by which a horse's iS/^- Piikhtari, s.f. p. 1. Cakes
hind legs are tied. P. mdrnci. To (or bread) which are laid over dishes
attack in the rear. when bringing to table, and under
cjU^- Pachhan, s. 7n. s. West. which the rceal is kept warm. 2.

UJL^sr! Pichliaiiua, v. a. s. See Cakes imbued with clarified butter

Pahchanna. from being laid over certain greasy
dishes, such as Dopiyaza, &c. (These
[jll^i Pachhtaim, v. «. s. To re-
cakes are very soft and savoury
gret, to repent.
whence) Mama pukhtariydn khdnd.
Ijli^ Pachhtawa, S. m. S. Re-
To eat jiukhtari cakes prepared by
gret, penitence, [five.
his mother, is applied to a person
jH!^- Pachhattar, a. s. Seventy- accustomed to luxury and incapable
^Lga^ Pichhla, a. s. Hiiidermost, of labour or fatigue.
latter, last, modern. F.pdnw hatnd.
i^/-^- Pukhtagij .9. /. p. Ripe-
To withdraw from one's aoreement. ness, the being cooked, maturity;
IJ^U^ Pichhalna. i;. w. s. To slip, experience.

to slide. *j^ Pukhta, fl. p. 1. Dres.«!ed,

*<is.J Pachchham, or Pachchhim, cooked. 2. Baked (as bricks), made
s. m. 8. West. of brick. 3. Ripe. 4. Sly, knowing,

Ia«3^ Pachhna, s. m. h. The act wise, firm, strong (See Pakka). P.

To make strong.
karnd,
of scarifying (tattooing); inoculation ;

a scarificator. Jii^ Pakhsh, a. i'. 1. Pressed

with the foot. 2. Extended, drawn
ty-i'^ Pachhni, s. f. ii. Scarify-
out.
ing (tattooing).
t^'^*^ Picliliwara, .s. m. s. The
^'i-j Padcir, or Pidar, s. m. p. A
father.
rear, the back part. a. Hinder, in the

rear.
AJIjii-j Pidar- ilna, a. v. Father-like,
paternal.
\jjyi^. Pachhorna, v. a. s. To
winnow with a basket. iSj'H Pidari, a. p. Paternal.

^'^^'^ Puchhwaiya, *. m. s. An Lfj'^v Pii^'"ij ''^'

f' "• A tom-tit.
enquirer. f«>>j
Padam, s. m. s. I. The Lotus
j_j^ Pachcln, a. ii. 1. Adherent,
(Nclumbuim speciosum). 2. Ten
joined. 2. (In mu!>ic) in unison. P.
billions (according to the Shastra), or

Itond, To be stuck together (as with one thousand billions (according to

ghie) ; to be in unison ; to be strong- the Dastur-ul anial or Royal Ordi-

ly attached by love. nances of Akbar).

u»>,^ Pacliis, a. s. Twenty- five. «^j<io Padid, n. v. Open, publick,

^jH^ Pachisi, f. s. s. A game clear, evi lent, manifest, conspicuous,
visible,
j)layed with kauris instead of dice,
and so named from the highest throw, ^j^j Pazir, part. p. (In comp.)
which is 25. Taking, receiving, admitting ; beinjf
possessed of or endowed with.
iS^^iS^- Pachchi-kan, s. f. u. 1.

Mosaick. 2- Patching or darning of I^^J Pazird, ^, a. f. Acceptable,

damaged cloth. Jiji^. Pazira,J agreeable.
o 2
 ( 108 )

jj Par, s. 1. adv. uud conj. Over, ^jj Partala, *. m.u. A swordbelt.

. above, through, at, after, by, for, of; yjj Partau, *. m. p. Light, beams
but. 2. jirep (for U'par) On, upon, of the sun or moon, rays.
notwithstanding. Pari, (In
at, 3.
f*^j^.
Parcham, s. p. A flag or
couip ) About, around, round about,
military ensign an of horse-hair;
entirely. 4. Pra, (In comp.) Forth,
ornament of hair carried on a spear,
for, forward ; off, abroad, away.
flag, &c. ; a tassel.
j^ Par, *. m. p. A feather, quill,
Parchiini, *. /. h. The
iJj^Ji
wing. P. tutnd, or P. jalnd. To be selling of flour, meal, &c.
without power or ability. P.jhdrnd,
Ui^^ Parchuniya, s. m. h. A
or P. girdnd, 1. To i)repare to fly.
meal merchant.
2. To get new feathers after moult-
ing. P. nikdlnd, To display on ac-
Aa.^j Parcha, s. m. p. See '^j^
quiring power those qualities which ^LL^ Parkhash, s. in. p. War,
remained concealed in poverty or in battle, conflict, altercation, commo-
a low station. tion, disturbance, tumult, violence,

^ Pur, a. p. Full, complete, injury, oppression, severe inquisition.

loaded, charged. 1^^ Parda, s. in. p. See »v>^.

^ Pur, «. 7?i. s. A city, a town <.i-i.'0;j Pardakht, 5./. p. Perform-

(as Nag-pur, &c.). ance, patronising, relinquishment.
crj/j Paras, *. in. s. 1. The name Ij>l.>;j Par-dada, s. m. h. A great-
of a tree (Butea frondosa). 2. Oakum grandfather by the father's side.
made of its bark. jii;j Pardaz, part. act. p. Per-
^JlLi\JJ Par-afshani, S. f. p. Ex- forming, finishing, completing ; per-
pansion or shaking of the wings. forming in musick.
«-^i;j Pr%, s. in. s. The ancient G!^ Pardana, v. a. v. h. To
name of Allahabad. keep behind a screen, to conceal.
ty^'ji Paragandagi, s. f. p. Dis- ^:>j^. Pardagi, *. /. p. A modest
persion. chaste woman ; one who is confined at
^'^•"i/J Paraganda, a. p. Dispers- home.
ed, scattered, distracted. J5^ Parda, *. m. v. 1. A curtain^
IJl/J Purana, s. 1. a. Old. 2. v. a. a screen ; secrecy, ])rivacy, modesty.
To fill. 2. A musical tone. P. parda dekhnd,
^^ji Pirana, v. n. s. To have pain, To pry, or inquire secretly into
to be painful. any matter. parda karnd. To do
P.
any thing secretly or privately. P.
'^I^ Paraicha, (plur. of Parcha,)
p. Shreds, bits of cloth, &c. ch/iornd. To let fall a curtain, to
lay aside concealment. P. rukhnd,
^bi^ Parparana, v. n. H. To
smart.
To give obscure hints or to relate a
[mony.
matter in such terms as to be under-
'^^'^jiH Parparahat, s.f. h. Acri-
stood in part only by the hearers.
Ij^ Parla, s. m. h. A reel. P. karnd. To conceal. P. kisi kd
(Jijj Partal, *. /. h. The baggage phdrnd, or kholnd, To reveal the faults
of a horseman carried all on one of another. P. men surdkh karnd, To
bullock or tattii. P. kdtattu, A pack- indulge secretly in licentious prac-
horse, a bat-horse. tices (a woman).
 ( 109 )

LT'ji^^j^ Pavda-posh, a. p. Keep- I

(J^i Pursish, s. f. p. Inquiry
ing a secret. (after health, &c.), interrogation,
questioning.
(j^^i »<tr^ Parda-poshi, *. /. p. The
act of concealing a blemish.
lj-«r^ Parasna, v. a. p. h. To
worship.
^I^2^J Parda-dar, a. p. Confi-
(•ll?r.^ Parsuram, n. prop. s. The
dential.
sixth Avatar of Vishnu.
)i XijJ Parda-dar, s. m. p. A be-
^J^^t. P'^r^'on, adv. s. The day
trayer of secrets.
before yesterday; or, the day after
iSj^ 2$^ Parda-dari, s. f. v. The to-morrow.
betraying of secrets.
^jj Pursa, s. m. p. Condolence,
ij>^ ^^ji Parda-fash, a. p. Betray-
visiting of the sick.
ing secrets.
^r^ Parsiy^, *. m. h. A reaping-
^^j-ij isj^j Parda-nishin, a. p. Re-
hook, a sickle.
maining behind the curtain, modest.
ejLi^U^j Parisiyawushan, s. m. p.
Z)j^ Purza, s. m. p. A scrap (of The herb Maiden-hair (Pteris lunu-
paper, &c.), piece, bit, rag, frippery lata).
the nap of cloth or the down of birds.
Jj*^Ji Pur-shaur, a. p. a. Wise.
Purze hond. To be severely wounded
^1^ Parkaj, s. m. s. The business
in battle.
or interest of another.
t/yj PurSj part. p. (In comp.)
Asking. t5^'^j Parkaji, a. s. Attentive to
the business, &c. of others, serving
l«»;j Pursa, *. m. p. See ""-Vv*
others.
l*^ Pursa, a. s. Of man's height.
jl^J Parkar, s. f. p. See Pargar.
s. The extent of a man's reach in
j^j^ Purkar, «. p. Thick, coarse,
1 .
height when extending the arms and
fat. 2. Well executed, well made or
fingers ; a fathom.
manufactured.
Jl— ^ Par-sal, adv. p. Last year.
(^)^Ji Purkari, s. f. p. Thickness,
c^L-i/j Pursan, part. p. (In comp.)
&c. V. s.
Asking, inquiring, inquirer, in-
quisitive.
*^(0^ Parkala, s. m.v. I. A spark.
2. A pane of glass.
Parast, part. p. (In comp.) m. h. A
'.::-*i^j d^j^ Parkan, s. trun-
Adorer, worshipper, devoted to ; as
nion.
A'tash-parast, A fire-worshipper.
lJl.sS^ Parkliana, v. a. s. To cause
jLi-a^j Parastar, s. m. p. 1. An to inspect, &c. See Parakhna.
adorer. 2. A slave.
^J^J^^ Parkhai, s.f. s. The act of
cjlJ^jJ Pari-stan, s. m. p. Fairy- examining ; the price paid for exami-
land. nation, &c.
(_ri-vJ Parastish, s. f. p. Wor- ^ji Parakhna, v. a s. To in-
ship, devotion. spect, examine, prove, try.

al^jjiJuo^ Parastish-gah, s. f. v. ^t^ji Parakhaiya, *. m. s. An in-

Place of worship. spector, examiner, prover.

^J•^^Ji Parasti, p. (In comp.) *^iO^ Pur-kina, a. v. Malicious,

Worship, adoration. spiteful.
 ( 110 ) Ji

i^jj Pargiir, s. f. v. A pair of Ulj^ Purwana. v. a. s. To cause

(•ompasses. to fill.

Work done ^\s^ljjj Parwan a-j at, s.{pl. o/Par-

LS)^^ji Pargari, s. f. p.
wana), P. Orders ; licences, passes, &c.
with compasses.

t>\tj^ Pargali, s. f. p. A worthless ij^^Jji Par\vana-gi, s.f. p.

Com-
"
mand, order, permission.
thinf;, a stalk-
AJ^ Pargana, s. m. p. An infe-
Ajljj^ Parvvdna, s. m. p. 1. An or-
der, pass, licence, leave, command,
rior division of a country (less than a
precept, warrant. 2. A butterfly, a
Zila) nearlj' equal to a barony.
moth. P.kisi kd hond. To be des-
j\^8sSjj Pargana-dar, s. m. v. The
perately enamoured with any one.
superior officer of a Pargana.
i^jjj Parwah, s.f. p. See ij^.
^jj Pur-go, a. P. Talkative.
tyltrJ Parwai, a.p. One who stands
<Sj4ji Pargiri, s.f.p. An Ortolan '
in need of, necessitated, having oc-
(a species of Alauda.)
casion for.
^ Parla, a. h. Of the other side.
;j>^Parwar, /?ar^. act. and pass. p.
jJ:>o.j Parmeo, s. m. s. A gonor-
(In comp.) A patron, protector,
rhoea, a clap, gleet.
nourisher, cherisher ; educated, che-
^J Parnala, s. m.'^ rished.
>:^Parnal,,»./.)^-^g""^^' JJj^, Parwar, s. m. s. A kind of
drain, conduit. gourd (Trichosantbes dioica).
Ijlj^ Par-nana, s. m. h. A great
j^'ijjji Parwardi-gar, s. m. s. An
grandfather by the mother's side. epithet of the Deity, Nourisher of all.

'^ji Parand, a. p. Flying, winged, i>j}^ Parward, \p. I. a. Bred,

fleet, s. m. A bird. P. hojdnd, v. n. To »o,'j>^J Parwarda,/ reared, brought
move with great rapidity. up, nourished. 2. s. A slave.
idjjj Vnmndii, pari. act. p. Flying.
iJ'Jjj^. Parwarish, s.f. p. Breeding,
s. m. A bird.
nourishment, maintenance, fostering,
ij/J Puraniya, or Purainiya, 5. m. rearing, patronising, education, j)ro-
H . The district and town of Purneah tection.
in Bengal.
crJ^:» Paros, s. m. s. A^icinity.

^^ji Parniyan, s. m. p. A kind

^^JJ^, Parosi, s. m. s. A neigh-
of fine painted silk. bour.

U^ Parwa, 5./.P. l.Care, concern, ^jjj Pirona, or Parona, v. a.ii. To

anxiety, vexation. 2. Fear, terror. thread (a needle i, to string (pearls).

3. Inclination, affection, concupis- U^j Paroha, s. m. s. A bucket for

cence, desire. 4. Rest, quiet.
drawing water.
yjijj Parw^/, *. /. p. Flying, flight. bj^ Purwaiya, .s-. /. s. Easterly
P.kamd To fly. ,
wind.
J^jj^ Parwal, s.m.u. A disease of Jr'Jji Parwiz, n. prop. p. A prince,
the eyelids in which the eyelashes fall,
the lover of Shirin, celebrated in ro-
a stye or sty he. i
mance.
ly'jL^J Parwan, .v. h. The yard of a iiyilri Parwin, s. m. p. The Pleia-
sail. P. chorhnd, To grow up. des.
 ( IH ) u^'i
Ji

jAjj Pnihar, sion, confusion ; distress, perplexity,

s. See Pahar.
^. «.
distraction
3**^ Parhez, s. ni. p. Abstinence,
liljljj Para-pana, v. a. s. To find
forbearance, continence, control of the
or get easily,
passions, as Badi-parhez, Abstaininor
from evil. P- karnd. To control one's
liljj Parana, ik a. s. 1. To lay
passions ; to abstain from; to observe down, to put to sleep : 2. To cull,

a rejjimen. pluck, gather.

jifjjui^ Parhez-gar, a. and s. p. IJIjJJJ Parparana, v. n. h. I. To

Abstinent, &c. ; one who controls his prattle, to chatter. 2. To throb with
passions. pain (as the tongue from an acid sub-
^j.j[f)jjk^,j Parhez-gan, *. /. p. Ab- stance)-

stinence, &c. See Parhez. tilai.jj Par-jana, v. n. s. To lie

down,
(syttTi Parhezi, a. p. 1. Fit for a
to repose, to cease, to abate.

person under a regimen. 2. See Par- (jjj Parna,?;. n. s. To fall, lie down,
hez-pfar. repose, encamp, to be confined to bed
^—jJi Pare, adv. s. Beyond, yon- by sickness, to drop, befall, happen.
der, far off. crjJJ Paros, s. m. s. Neighbour-
iS/j Pari, s. f. p. A fairy. P. pai- hood.
kar, p. ehihra, P. rukhsdr, P. ru, a iir^Jji Parosin, 5. /. s. A female
Fairy-faced, angelic. neighbour.
(Sji> Puri, s. f. P. Fulness, reple-
iS^'Ji Parosi, s. m. s. A male
tion. neighbour.

*-^^.ji
Prayagj ^" pfop- s. The •jjjjjj Pirwana, v. a. s. To cause to
city of Allahabad. press, squeeze or pound.
^iji Pareta, *. m. h. A reel (for lAjj Parha, part. pass. s. Read,
winding yarn). learned, of much reading.
liiJ^j Paretna, v. a. h. To reel. v. s. IJ^AjJ Parhana, v. a. s. To cause
^'y^iSji Pari-khwan, s. m. p. A or teach to read, to instruct, to teach,
magician, one who holds the fairies to teach to sing or speak (as birds).
and genii in subjection.
ey*jj Parhin, *. /. h. A mullet.
J^^i^ji Pari-dar, a. p. One pos- Li^jJ Parhna, v. a. s. To read, re-
sessed by fairies or demons ; or one
peat, say, speak.
who commands them.
JJ Paz, part. p. (In conip.) Cook-
^"^Ji Parida, part. pass. p. Flown.
ing, baking.
•5'3 iSj^ Pari-zad, a. p. Fairy-born,
a fairy.
lji>J Pazawa, 5. /. p. A brick-kiln.
(j^-ir^yi Pazhmurdagi, s./. p. The
<^^!ji Pareshan, a. p. Dispersed,
state of being withered.
perplexed, confused, dishevelled, ruin-
ed ; distressed, wretched. P. hdl. Dis- 2$^^ Pazhmurda, part. pass. v.
tressed in condition. P. dili, s. f. Withered, faded, decayed, pallid,
Trouble of mind. P. kalmd, To talk drooping.
foolishly from absence of mind. P. (j»j Pas, adi). p. After, behind, at
yni, s-f. Confused or absurd talk. length, then, therefore, finally.

iJ^ji Pareshani, 5./. p. Disper- ^ Pasii, s. m. s. See Anjla.

 (J^ ( 112 )

vl-j Pisab, *. m. s. Pissing. i^\y^j^ Pisar- khwanda, *. m. p.

l;Lo Pasiira, s. m. s. Expansion, An adopted son.

spreading; out. P. karnd. To procras- ^oJ]j->.j^ Pisar-khwandagi, s. f.
tinate. p. Adoption.
Ijjl-j Pasarna, v. a. s. To spread, ^.r*^ Pasarna, r. n. s. To be spread,
distend, stretch out, expand. stretched out, expanded.

iSjL^ Pasari, s. m. s. One who j;crJ Pas-rau, *. m. p. A follower,

sells spices, a druggist. dependants, train, equipage.
jljj.0 Pas-az, p. After, iSjj t-rJ Pas-raui, s. f. p. Follow-
c^l—j Pisan, *. m. s. Meal, flour. ing.

IjI-j Pisana, v. a. s. To reduce to

J^la«j Pistol, s. Port. A pistol.

meal, to grind. *^^u^ Pas-ghaibat, ado. p. a.

y,Xi\^j^ Pas-andaz, p. Savings, In one's absence.

something laid up to provide for old ^u^ Pas-qadd, *. p. a. A dwarf.

age, &c. d^u^i Pas-kash, s. m. p. Recoil.
^t-j Pisai, s. f. s. Price paid for t^jA-J Pasli, s. f. s. A rib, the prae-
grinding. cordia. P. pharakni, A thrilling over

(j^ L~j Pas-pa bona, v. n. p. h. 1. the ribs, applied to the perception

To decline. 2. To fall in the rear, to of the condition of an absent person.

slink behind, to retreat, to flee, to j!i>JU(j»j Pas-manda, pai't. (used

desist from. subst.) p. A remaining person, a sur-
m. Adopted vivor.
^^.u^ Puspiit, s. s.

son. P. karnd. To adopt. LJu-j Pisna, v. w. s. 1. To be re-

•iS*-J Past, a. p. Low, abject, duced to meal, to be ground. 2. To
lower, below. Past obuland dekhnd, be ruined or distressed. (Met.) To be
desperately in love.
To consider and take precautions
against the vicissitudes of fortune.
«^i-j Pasand, s. f. p. Choice, ap-
cjLi-j Pistan, *. m. p. Breasts, probation.

pap or dug. j(<ij<^i-«j Pasandida, a. p. Chosen,

o_^ o^ Past-fitrat, a. p. a. Of approved of, agreed to.

inferior understanding. (^^w Pasanga, s. m. p. See Pa-

4i^ Pista, s. m. p. A pistachio sang.

nut. _^j Pissu, s. m. u. A flea.

o-**«i—.J Past-himmat, a. p. a. iJ^.)u^ Pas-o-pesh, s. m. p.
Unambitious. [ness. Evasion, prevarication. P. karnd, v. a.

^i-«j Pasti, 5./. p. Inferiority,low- To prevaricate.

m. L^^J Pasujna, v. a, h. To stitch.

i'c5^^ Pista-i rang, s. p.
Pea-green. '^^^ Pasijna, v. ii. s. To per-
t'ijj^u^^. Pas-khurda, s. m. p.
spire, sweat, melt; to compassionate.

Leavings, (i^i-o Pasin, a. p. Last, posterior.

^r-^ Pisar, or Pusar,5. m. p. A boy, LvA-^ Pasina, *. m. s. Perspiration,

son, child, sweat.

'•^lir^ Pisar-zada, s. m. p. A v^ Pishab, s. m. s. Urine.

grand-child. Pusht, s. f. p. \. Back. 2.
 113 <£Xj
L^ ( )

Progenitors, ancestry, a generation the head to be touched (spoken in

of progenitors. 3. A prop, second, contempt).

assistant. P. ba pusht, Generation by ^Pashmf, 1«. p. Woollen.
generation. P. par kisi hi rahnd, (To
e^jj^j Pashmm,J
back one), To support steadily. P.-i-
dast kisi par mama or P.-i-pd mdr-
*^*^ Pashmina, a. p. Woollen,
woollen goods. [waz.
nd. To reject, to abandon. P. dend (To
turn one's back). To flee, to run away. jl^ Pishwaz, s.f. p. See Pesh-
XjULSij Pusht-ara, s. m. p. A load *^ Pnshsha, s. m. p. A gnat.
borne on the back. vijUxij Pasheman, a. p. Penitent,
bcJLj Pusht-i-pa, s. f. p. The ashamed, abashed, disgraced.
instep. j^Uxiu Pashemani, s.f. p. Repent-
yii^cJLj Pusht-panw, *. m. p. s. ance, regret, shame.
The instep an inflammation
; or phleg- i^j Pik, s. f. s. A bird, black
mon on the upper surface of the cuckoo (Cuculus Indicus).
foot.
^1 Pakka, a. s. 1. Ripe. 2. Boiled,
jstijcJij Pusht-paiiah, s. m. p. An dressed, not raw, cooked, baked (as
ally, supporter. bricks). 3. Cunning, knowing, ex-
^i.o-ikJ Pusht-khaiiij a. p. Hump- perienced, proved. P. Jearnd, To es-

backed. tablish a claim, agreement or composi-

tion so that no doubt or subject of dis-
f,i>3^zJLi Pusht-i-qadam, p. The pute may remain.
top of the foot, the instep.
j'^j Pukar, s.
f. h. Bawl, calling
•^Aiikj Pushtak, s. p. A vice in
out loud. P. dend, v. a. To proclaim
horses, plunging and kicking up be- publicly, to call.
hind.
Ijj^ Pukarna, v. a. h. To call
*i«j Pushta, s. m. p. A buttress, a aloud, bawl, cry out.
prop; bank, dike, quay, hill, eminence, Ij^; Pakana, v. a. s. To ripen, to
heap. P. bandi, s.f. Embankment.
dress victuals, to cook.
j^^ Pushti, s. m. P. 1. Support,
J^; Pakao, s. m. s. Suppuration.
a prop; alliance, aid. 2. The cover of
a book. P. kamd, To support, assist,
^^ Pakai, s.f. h. Ripeness,

second, back. j-^ Pakar, s. f. h. The act of

seizing, seizure, capture objection.
ejb,yLio Pushti-ban, s. m. p. An ;

ally, a supporter.
Uij^j Pakrana, v. a. h. 1. To cause
to be caught, seized, or laid hold of.
ty'^t5^ Pushti-bani, s.f. p. Sup-
2. To deliver over, give in charge.
port, alliance, aid.
Ijjfl Pakarna, v. a. ri. To catch,
J^J Pishkil, s. m. v. The orbi-
lay hold of, seize, apprehend.
cular dung of sheep, deer, &c.
^bj^ Pakarwiina, v. a. h. To cause
^^ Pashm, s. /. p. J . Wool, hair,
to be apprehended.
The Pubes.
a thing of no moment.
P. par mdrnd. To be perfectly con-
2.
^ Pakla, s. m. u.
tween the toes produced by moisture.
A sore be-
tented and independent, to despise, to
disregard. P. samajhnd. To despise. IJ^ Pakiiii, V. n. s. To be dressed
P. na ukhafnd, To suffer nothing from or cooked, to ripen ; to suppurate ; to
the enmity of another ; not a hair of turn grey (hairs).
 (JL ( 114 )
cJL?

ciiyo Pakwaii, s. m. s. Svveat- lb Palla, s. 111. P. One scale (or I

meats, victuals fried in butter or oil. one side of a pair of scales). See Palla.

Ui^ Pakvvana, v. a. s. To cause P. bdndhnd, To enter the lists against

an enemy. Palle par kisi hi and. To
to be dressed or cooked ; to cause to
assist, favour, side with.
ripen.
paid ilj Pilla, s. m. s. A pup, whelp,
^J\^ Pakwai, s. f. s. Price
for cooking.
cub. Hardmi pilld, A bastard.

Ijj^ Pakor-a, s. m. -i, s.f. s. A t^lb Palas, s. m. p. Very coarse

kind of dish made of pease-meal. canvas.

Jl*f> Pakhal, s. f. s. A large cr^ Palas, s. m. s. A tree on

leather bag for holding water, gene- which lac insects feed (Butea fron-

rally carried on bullocks. dosa).

^jl^io Pakhawaj, s. f. h. A kind
^Ji^, cr^ Palas-papra, s. m. s.
of drum, a timbrel. The seeds of the Palas tree used in
^1^^ Pukhraj, *. m. h. A topaz. medicine.
^jj^ Pakhrauta, s. m. h. A bit ,j«ilj Palasi, s. f. s. A village
of gold or silver leaf covering a
(Plassy).
Bird, or mouthful of Betel.
li^ Palana, v. a. s. To run away,
(SJ^ Pakhri, s. f. h. A flower-
flee, escape.
leaf or petal.
liib Pilana, v. a. s. To cause or
i^ Pagah, *. /. p. Dawn of day,
give to drink.
morning twilight.
OXj Palana, s. m. p. See Palan.
Ji»'€j Pagah-tar, s. f. i». Early
dawn.
j^ Pulao, s. m. p. A kind of dish
made of flesh and rice.
4_£5oi »-^ Pag-dandi, s. /. s. A by-
path. P. lend. To track, trace.
^_5.<i.Aj Jj Pul-bandi, s. f.v. 1 Em- .

bankment. 2. Sodomy. P. kamd.

lil^ Pagurana, v. n. h. To rumi-
nate or chew the cud.
To violate, ravish.

turband. A cUL Pilpil, s. m. p. Pepper.

<Sj^i Pagri, s. f. H.
P. ataknd. To be obstinate, to per- ^^ Pilpila, or Pulpula, a. ii.

sist or persevere. Soft, flabby, flaccid.

^ Pagla, a. h. Foolish.
GXj Palta, s. m. h. Turn, stead,
exchange, recompense, revenge.
IJ^W^ Pighlana, v. a. s. 1. To
melt, fuse. 2. To mollify, assuage,
Ijllb Paltana, v. a. h. To cause to
sooth. turn, to convert.

lii«^ Pighalna, v. n. s. To melt, lil^riilj Palta khana,?;. a. h. s. To

to be melted, to be in fusion. turn over head and heels ; to over-

turn, to be tilted.
j^W^ Pighlao, s. m. s. Fusion.
jllb Paltao, s. m. h. Contradic-
l*^ Pagiya, s.f. h. A turband.
<Jj Pal, s. m. s. A moment, in- tion.

stant.
lijab Palta lena, -\v. a. h. s.To

Jj Pul, m. A bridge, an UjJ oJj Palat lena, take back

*. p. s. J
embankment. P. bdndhnd, v. a. To to take in return, to take revenge.

make a bridge; to limit; to abound. e^j Paltan, s. f. e. A battalion.

 a?. ( 115 ) iJi

IaHj Palatna, v. n. h. To return, ^J^^ Pilai, *. /. s. The spleen

overturn, rebound, change. the spleen disease. Palai, s. f. A
IjJLj Palrii, s. m. p. See Palla, p. young branch or spray of a tree.

iSjij Vilri, s.f. H. Forced meat. •^•J^ Palit, a. p. See Palid.

o.-^ Palasht, or Pilisht, a. p. tub Palita, s. m. v. 1. A match
Polluted, impure, unclean. (Met.) s.f. of a gun. 2. A candle. P. chdtjdnd,
An adultress, a strumpet. To flash in the pan.

Jclj^ Jj Pul-sirat, s. m. p. a. The e^sH^j Palethan, s. m. h. Dry

bridge over which Musalmans be- flour laid under and over bread when
lieve they must pass to enter Para- it is rolled. P. pakdnd. To contrive
dise. the ruin of any one. P. nikdlna, To
^ Palak,
P. mdrnd, or matkdnd,
s. f. p. The
v. a.
eyelid.
To wink.
beat severely.

'^^ Palidj or Pilid, a. p. Unclean,

P. laynd, Twinkling of the eye, clos- polluted.
ing of the eyelids. Palak men, or P.
ke mdrte. In the twinkling of an eye.
j'«>^J Palle-dar, s. in. p. A porter
Uj^isUj
who has bags to carry burdens.
Palak-darya, s. m. p.
Clouds. isM^. Palle-dari, s. f. p. The
business of a porter.
Lilj Pahia, v. n. s. To be reared,
Lf^^ Palidi, or Pilidi, s. f. p.
nourished or fattened ; to thrive.
Uncleanness.
I«ijjj Pulinda, s. m. ii. A bundle.
e^ Pan, s. m. s. 1. An aggre-
*J^ Palang, s. m. s. A bed
(without curtains)
gate number consisting of twenty
; a bedstead.
gandas or eighty kauris. 2. A con-
*-J^-ib Palang, s. m. p. A tiger,
traction for Pan; as Pan-battd, A
panther, leopard.
betel-box.
yJ,^<S.iXi Palang-posh, s. m, s. p.
c^j Pan, H. A termination affix-
A coverlet, counterpane. ed to nouns and corresponding to
yj Pallu, s, m. II. The hem or ship, hood, ness, &c. in English ; as
border of a garment. Larak-pan, Child-hood.
j[>ij Palwar, s. m. ii. A kind of IJo Pinna, s. m. s. A cake of
boat. mustard-seed remaining after the ex-
IJI>lj Palvvana, v. a. s. To cause pression of the oil and given to cows
to nourish, bring up, &c. &c. for food.
J>L) Pahval, s. m. s. A pkmt isj)^, Panari, *. m.l
A drain
(Trichosanthes dioica).
j^ Panali, s. /. J
«*J-j Palla, *. m. V. 1. Scale for or pipe l>y which water runs oflf from
weighing in. See Palla. 2. The step the roof of a house.
of a ladder.
i^, Panah, s.f. p. Shade, shelter,
u^*lj Palla-kash, a. p. Partial. protection, asylum, refuge. P. kisi
^^Alj Palla-kashi, *. /. p. Par- se mdngnd, 1. To seek protection.

tiality. 2. To avoid.

|5^ Palihnda, m. and Palilmdi, IJtij Pananii, v. a. s. See Panhana.

/. s. H. A shelf upon which water- *^ Pumba, s. m. p. Cotton. P.-
pots are placed. ba-gosh, a. Deaf.
p 2
 i:fi { 116 ) e>^

^^i xxxj Pumba-dahan, a. v. Si- I*s:^ Panjum, a, p. Fifth.

lent in company, taciturn ; mealy- *s^ Panja, *. m. p. LA hand
mouthed, [ton. with the five fingers extended, claw,
(ji^ij Pumbai, a. p. Made of cot- clutch, grasp. 2. A sort of link or
IjImaj Pinpinana, v. u. - h. To torch resembling the five fingers (also

twang, to whiz. called Panj-shakha). 3. A hand made

SaaUau PinpinahatjOrPanpanahat, of ivory, &c. to scratch the back with.

Whizzing (of an arrow, bul-

4. A kind of bread bearing the marks
«./. H.
of five fingers. P. phernd, To over-
let, &c.)
come, overpower. P. karnd, A kind
JoPanj, a. p. 1. Five. 2. Of
of wrestling wherein the antagonists
seven years old (a horse). Naye panj,
lock their fingers together.
Of five years old. Male panj. Of
ten years old (Phrases applied only b^^ Pinjiyara, s. m. h. A man
P. qib-i-shari, a. Very who beats or separates cotton.
to horses).
vicious ; i. e. possessed of five vices, ^ council,
Panch, s. a.

assembly,
Five. s.

meeting,
m. 1.

com-
A
namely. Robbery, Adultery, Gaming,
Drunkenness, Falsehood. P. tan-i- pany. 2. Arbitrators.

pdk. The Five holy persons, viz. Mu- cy'^ Panchawan, a. s. Fifty-
hammad, All, Fatima, Hasan, Hu- five.
6ain.
c^l^ Panchayat, s.f.s. A meet-
V^^ Panj-ab, s. m. p. (Five ing of any particular society (gen-
waters.) The country between the rally as a court of enquiry) a jury,
;

Indus and Sutledge. an inquest.

i*<Sk^l^ Panj-angusht, s. ni, p.
u**>"^ Pancha-das, a. s. Fif-
Cinque-foil.
teenth.
^jf ^
chapters of
Panj-ayat, s. p.
Quran which are
The five
t5%-*'v Panchakkij s. f. s. A
the water- mill.
read during the mourning of a Mu-
!j%^ Panch-lara, a. s. h. Of
salman.
five rows or strings.
js^ Panjar, s. m. s. A rib. ,v?^ Pancham, a. s. Fifth.
]j^ Pinjra, s. m. s. A cage. P.
y^"^- Pancham-1^ or -in,
hond, To be or grow lean.
s.
f. s
The fifth day of the moon.
^iir^ Panj-roza^ s. p. The space
<^» Pand, s. m. p. Advice, admo-
of five days.
nition.
Jt-s5*^ Panj-sal, s. m. p. Five
jl<xb Pindar, s. m. p. Thought,
years ; a five year old horse.
imagination, opinion.
AJUs:^ Panj-sala, a, p. Of five
years, quinquennial. »;«>^ Pandrah, a. s. Fifteen.
A . umy^ Pai)j-shamba, s. m. y.
^I'.xu Pand-go, s. m. p. Adviser,
Thursday. monitor.

V^«*J Panj-aib, a. p. a. Very l5ij Panda, s. m. s. A brahman

vicious (a horse). attached to a temple. Pindd, s, m. A
*^^ Panj-gosha^i o. p. Pen- lump, ball, bundle.

^/^^J Panj-goiia,
J tangular, IjtSij Pindara, s. in. s. p. A plun-
a pentagon. derer, a pillager.
 ( 117 )

JtoJo Pindalu, s. m. s. A fruit the milk into the udder (of an ani-

Rottlera in- mal).

(Trewia nudiflora, Linn.
^A
;

dica, Wild.). Panni, s. f. u. 1. Tin-foil.

^Sij Pandubi, s. /. s. A water- 2. tribe of Pathans.

"
fowl, the coot.
Ijfij Punya, s. f. s. The begiiniing
ci>5ij Pandit, a. s. Wise, learned. of collection (of rent, &c.) for the

s. m. A learned brahman. new year.

*Jli.o5ij Pandit-khana, *. in. s.

^i^ Paniyala, s. m. s. A fruit
(Flacourtia catafracta).
p. A prison.
*i5J^ Pinduk, s. m. s. A turtle-
Ij^ij Paniyana, v. n. s. To irri-
gate, to water, to yield water.
dove.
j*^ Panir, s. m. p. Cheese.
J'^, Pindli, s. f. s. The calf of
the legf.
*j4^ Panir-raaya, *. m. p. Ren-
^j^Sli Panduri, s. /. ii. A bird net.

"
(Falco). cg/i^j Paniri, a. p. Cheesy, made
of cheese.
Uij Pansa, *./. s. A pustule.
jj-jLJa Pansari, s. m. s. A drug-
jj Pau, s. /. H. The one or ace
in dice.
gist.
1^ Pauwa, *. m. s. A quai-ter;
l*^ Pankha, s. m. s. A fan.
the quarter of a Ser or 4 Chattaks.
iSj^^ Pankhri, s. f. s. A petal,
2!>J Pawaj, s. plur. of Paji, p.
a flower-leaf.
Mean people.
u"^ Pangas, 5. /. h. A fish,
Jt^ Puwal, s. f. s. Straw.
(Silurus sagittatus.)
ilj^ Popla, a. H. Toothless.
iL^ Pangla,"! a, s. Bandy-leg-
ci>^ Put, s. w. s. (In corap.) A
j^ Pangu, J ged, a cripple.
son.
\jj^ Piugura,^
[.A cradle. Ijjj Pota, *. m. s. Grandson, son's
5!^ix| Pmgula,
J son.
jl^ Panwar, *. m. s. I. A plant Ij^ Pota, s. m. p. The scrotum,
(Cassia obtusifolia). 2. A Rajput
the testicles. See Pota and Fota.
tribe.
^j^ Putla, s. m. s. A puppet,
ti-jlyj Panwari, *. /. s. a. Betel- image.
garden.
fjjj^ Putli, 5. /. s. 1. small A
t^ Pauha, Wide, broad.
a, p. puppet, &c. 2. The apple of the eye.
Ijl^ja Panhara, ». m. s. A man lijjj Potna, V. a. 11. To besmear,
who carries pots of water on his to plaster.
head. *JjJ Pota, s. m. p. See 'Joji

t5:;'t*^Panhar-i,or-in,«./. s. Fem. i^^ Poti, *. /. 8. Grand-daughter,

of the preceding. son's daughter.
c;lt^ Pinhan, a. p. Secret, hid- Wji Puja, s. f. s. Worshipping,
den, concealed. adoration, veneration, devotion ; ido-
IJLjij Pinhana, v. a. s. See Pahan- latry.

na. ^Ji Pujna, V. a. s. To worship,

^^t^j Panhana, t?. a. s. To bring adore, venerate, to worship idols.
 :h ( 118 ) Ji

j7_>j Puch, a. p. Absurd, obscene, ij-y^ Pus, s, m. s. The ninth solar

inordinate, injudicious, useless, non- month (December).

sense. P.-go, Talking nonsense. P.- o*-*j.J Post, s. m. p. 1. Crust,
go\ or P.-bdfi, Talking nonsense. shell, skin, bark, hide, rind. 2. Pop-

«^^ Puchh, s. f. s. Inquiry, in- py head or capsule.

vestigation. P.-pdchh, s.f. Inquiry. ^^si**»^ Post-kan, s. m. p. A
Ii4a.jj Puchhna, v. a. s. To ask, skinner or preparer of skins.

inquire. j^i*.^ Posti, s. m. p. One who

oLxA.jj Puchiyat, s. pi. of Puch, intoxicates himself with infusion of

V. Foolish prate. popy heads ; (met.) an indolent, lazy

Pud, s. P. Warp, web. person

c>jj

jt^^jj Poddar, s. m. p. An ex- e^Jji**^ Postin, p. a. Leathern

aminer of coin (to ascertain whether (garment), s.m. 1. Fur. 2. A fault,

also, a cash- a blemish.

it be sterling or not) ;
keeper, a clerk who reckons and ex- lx«.^j Posna, V. a. s. See Palna.
amines money. {J'yi Posh, part. p. (In comp.)
VJ.>^ Podna, H. A bird (Sylvia Covering, clothed in, wearing, dress-
olivacea). ed. 2. s. A garment, covering.
*ij:>jj Podina, s. m. p. Mint <S\^^ Poshak, s. f. p. Vestments,
(Mentha sativa). dress, habit, garments.

jjj Pur, 5. m. p. A son. j^Li^ Poshaki, a. p. Fit for

r^j Pura, a. s. Entire, complete, making garments (cloth).

exact, full, perfect, sufficient, total, (_A*:jJPoshish, s. f. p. Dress,

ripe. P. karnd, v. a. To fill, to garments, vestments.
re-imburse. [pletion. j_^<xx.wjj Poshida-gi, s. f. p. Con-
ijb^ Purai, s. f. s. Fulness, com- cealment.

wyj Piirab, s. m. s. East. ^'^ji Poshida, a. v. Concealed,

^t>Jf^ Purbi, or Purabi, a. s. hidden,
Eastern, from the east. il^j Pula, s. m. s. A bundle of
^jjj Purna, s. 1. v. n. To be fill- hay or straw.
ed. 2. V. a. To weave. Chauk puma, «>i!^jPolad, s. m. v. The finest
To make chequers or squares. Damascus steel steel, ;

)yi Puz, s. m. p. The lip of a horse, ciyj Paun, a. s. Three quarters,

(See Puza). a quarter less than a given member.

trnTJ^i Pozish, s. f. p. Excuse, See Paune.

palliation, apology, pretext. l*j>j Ponta, s. m. h. Snot.
Jl^j^J Puz-mal, *. m. p. A cord ij^ji Ponthi, s. f. A small fish
twisted tight round a horse's lip or (Cyprinus chrysopareius).
ear to enable the farrier to manage i/?^Ji Punji, s. f. s. A capital
him. in trade, stock, principal sum.
«j^ Puza, *. m. p. The lip (of a Ivg^jjPonchhna, or Piinchhna,
horse particularly). To wipe.
V. a. H.
t5i>J Puzi, s. f. p. Part of the ^^ Ponka, s. m. h. The ship-
ornamental accoutrements of a horse. worm (Teredo navalis).
 ( 119 )
&>

&>j Ponga, s. m. a. 1. A block- <iJi4J Phand, '\s. m. H. 1. A

head. 2. A sort of drum. 3. A thin '«iJt«jPhanda,J noose, a net.
joint of bamboo. 2. Perplexity, difficulty, impediment.
^^j Piingi, s. f. H. A flute, a lJ«xil4J Phandna, v. a. s. 1. To
"
pipe. imprison, tie, ensnare, entrap. 2.
i_jj Paune, a. s. A quarter (^) : To jump or leap over,
prefixed to any number, it signifies
cs"'^^ Phandi, *. /. h. A bundle
that a quarter of that number is to of 50 or 100 sugar-canes.
be deducted; Paune Sau,
thus, U^il^J Phans, s. h. A splinter (of
means 75, or a quarter of 100 (25)
bamboo).
less than 100.
u^k^, Phans, or Phansa, *. m. s.
4i_jj Poe, s.f. Is. A vegetable,
See Phand.
k^ Poya, *. m.J (Basella alba U-jlfj Phansna,s. 1 . v. a.To noose,
and rubra). throttle, strangle, choak. 2. v. n. To
*jjj Poya, s. m. p. A canter or be impeded, perplexed, to stick (as
hand-gallop. Poyon chalnd. To can- in mud).
ter, &c.
(S^k^ Phansi, s. f. s. A noose, a
"^l^j Phatak, s, m. h. A gate, a loop; strangulation. P. parnd. To
large shutter; an impediment; the be hanged. P. dend, To hang. P.
bar of a court of justice. lagdnd. To hang or strangle one's
Lij^l Phatna, v. n. s. To be torn, self.

broken, split, &c. *«Jl^t5~Jt4J Phansi-kath, s. s. Gal-

jl^ Pahar, s. m. h. A mountain. lows.
P.-si rdten, Long nights.
4^Wj Phank, s. h. A slice,
f.
Ijl^ Phara,^ar^. p. s. Torn, brok- piece.
en, split, rent. lAxJt«j Phankna, v. a. h. To chuck
lsj\^i Pharna, v. a. s. To tear,
into the mouth from the palm of the
rend, split, break, [cleave, tear open. hand ; to squander.
PMr-khdnd, v. a. To worry. (/il^J Phanki, s. /. h. See Phank.
(Sj^ Pahari, s. f. n. A hill, a ^I^J Phao, s. m. n. A small quan-
small mountain,
tity given gratis to a purchaser.
li)^ Pahariya, a. n. Belonging
to or of a mountain, s. A mountain-
IJjLgJ.Phaora, s. m. n. A mattock,
spade, hoe.
eer.
V^J Phab, s. II. Embellish-
•-^l^J Phag, s. m. s. Red powder f.
ment, ornament, dress.

e^l«j
(thrown about in the Holi

8.
Phagun, or Phalgun,
The eleventh Hindu month (Fe-
festival).

s. m. ^ Phabta,
«j5*^ Phabti,
a.

J9./.
ii.

H.
Pertinent,
Ornament;
fit.

bruary — March). conjecturing what a person is by his

JWj Phal, s. f. s. A ploughshare. dress.

l-Jlfj Phalsa, s. m. h. A fruit ^«J Phabna, v. n, ii. To become,

(Grewia asiatica). to fit.

ti^il^j Phampna, v, n. s. To swell. %^§J Phabila, a. ii. Becoming, fit.

^jil^J Phamphar, s. m. ii. A Jiole, l«f*J Phuphii, s. m. n. The hus-

an orifice. band of a paternal aunt.
 «J ( 120 )

Phaphundi, H. &c. 2. V. n. To be separated. 3.

iSCyH^ *. /.
"
[ph&. s. m. The tape in a pellet bow which
Mould.
strikes the ball.
^4W Phuphii, s. m. h. See Phu-
^J^ Phutki, s. f. H. A blot,
il^A4J Phapolu, 1 *. w. s. A blis-
spot, stain.
h«i^ Phaphola,/ ter. P. phitfne,
Uvfj Phatna, v. n. s. To be torn,
To be blistered ; to be afflicted. P.
split, rent, broken, burst, cracked.
dilkephorne, To satisfy an old grudge.
vyl^ Pahchan, *./. s. Acquaint-
iS^^4^ Phaphiindi, s. f. h.
ance, knowledge.
Mouldiness.
lJol«t^ Pahchanna, v. a. s. To
,^«A«j Phuphi, *./. H. A paternal
know, recognize.
aunt.
^<H^ Phudakna, v. n. h. To
,^U U4A4J Phuphiya-sas, s. f. H.
jump, hop, dance with joy.
The sister of a father-in-law.
J<Hi Phudki, s. f. H. A small
j.,^ t**^ Phuphiya-susur, s. m.
bird (Certhia tula).
H. s. The husband of a father-in-law's
j^ Phurr, s. m. h. The noise of a
sister.
bird suddenly taking wing, or of a
l^i«A«j Phuphera, m.'\ small quantity of gunpowder explod-
^^ ^
iSji:^^ Phupheri, /. J ing.
Descended from or related through a
j^ Phir, adv. h. Again, then.
paternal aunt. P.-d bhdi. The son
of, and, P.-i bahin, The daughter of, j^ Pahar, s. m. s. A division of
time consisting of eight gharis, or a
a paternal aunt.
Fy watch of three hours.
<2hj Phitj s. H. Curse, interj.
<2*^ Phut, a. s. Odd, unpaired. 1^ Pahra, s. m. s. A watch, sen-
tinel; tour of watch; corporal and
Ia^ Phata, s. m. s. A crack.
six men. P. dend, To watch. Pahre
Phate men pdnw dend, To interfere in
men ddlnd. To give in charge to a
any thing. To be given
guard. Pahre menpafnd.
tjll«j Phitana, v. a. h. To beat in charge, &c.
up and mix, to froth. o*Lr*;J Pharras, s. m. s. A tree
IJJJ'2*^ Phat-parna, v. w. s. 1. To (its leaves resemble those of Cypress
be produced plentifully ; to become or Tamarisk, and make a whistling
fat suddenly. 2. To be confounded noise in the wind whence its name).
with much business. A'smdn phat Ui^4J Phirana, v. a. h. To turn,
parndf To rain hard. whirl, make to go round ; to return,
l^^H^^J Phatphatana, v. a. h. change, roll, shift, wander.
1. To shake or flap the wings (as Ul^ Pharrana, v. n. s. To fly (as
birds just going to fly). 2. To give a flag), to flutter.
a sound as the shoes of a person lj|^ Pahrana, or Pahirana, v. a.
walking.
s. To cause to dress, to clothe, to
^2ii«j Phatak, s. s. Crystal. dress, invest.

isj^ Phitkiri, or Phitkari, s. f. jLt^J Phirao, s. m. 11. Return,

s. Alum. restitution.
lixZ^ Phatakna, s. 1. r. a. To (il^^ Phurphurana, v. n. s. 1.
winnow ; to dust or knock oflf crumbs To tremble. 2. To wave (as the hair).
 ( 121 )

iSj%iy^ Phurphun, s. f. s. Trem- (jj^fjj^j Pharphariya, h. 1. *. m.

bling, palpitation. A flutterer. 2. a. Swift, quick.

UajG^ Phirta rahna, v. n. ii. To ilij^j Pharak, s. f. h. Fluttering,

wander about, perambulate. vibrating, throbbing, palpitating.

^>fj Phirti, part. f. or s. f. u. ^^J^, Pharkana, v. a. h. 1. To

Returning. P. kd bhdrd, The hire of cause to flutter, &c. 2. To throw.
a return boat, carriage, &c. li^*J Pharakna, v. n. h. To flut-
GIa^ Phir-jana, v. n. To return, ter, to vibrate with convulsive invo-
to revolt ; to be distorted, to warp. luntary motion, to throb, to palpitate ;

t^«J Pharcha, s. m. h. Clearing to writhe (the shoulders).

up or dispersion uf clouds ; fair Ls^J^ Pharki, *. /. h. A coarse

weather. skreen.

k^j^ Pharchha, a. h. Pure, ho- kj^ Phariya, s. m.H. 1. A pedlar,

nest, fair. P. karnd. To clean, settle,
retailer. 2. The keeper of a gaming-

sweep. house or dice table.

^k^j^ Pharchhana, v. a. h. To •i/gj Phuriya, *. /. h. A sore,

pimple, bile.
clean, wipe, to settle, to clear away.
^y«j Pharsa, s.m. u.A pick-axe.
liu^j Phasana, v. a, s. To cause
See Phaora.
to stick, &c. (see Phasna) ; to entan-
gle, to catch, to squash.
i/j^^ Phirki, s.f.H.A whirligig,
anything turning on its axis.
lJL.4A--.sj Phusphusana, v. n. h.
To whisper.
IJ^ Phirna, v. n. h. To turn, re-
&jL,^A,^j Phusphusawat, s. f. h.
turn, walk about, whirl, wheel, wan-
Whispering.
der, [na-
L~«^-»«J Phasphasa, a. h. Flabby,
Ij^jj Paharna, v. a. s. See Pahin-
loose, not rigid.
jV^KJ Phirni, s. f. h. See Phirki.
^r*sJr^ Phusarphusar, s. m. h.
^j\i Pahru, ~\s. m. s. A watch- Whispering.
lir^Pahrua, J man, sentinel. lj^<-»4j Phaskana, a. h. To
v. 1 .

Lr*^»J Pharahr-a, or -i, *. m. h. burst, split, break. 2. To loosen,

A vane, pennant. slacken.

iS^i Phari, s. f. s. A shield, a L>^~»«J Phasakna, v. n. h. To burst,

target. split, break.

V/ti Pahriya, s. m. s. See Pahru. biL^ Phisland, v. a. h. To cause

J«J Phar, s. f. H. 1. A gaming- to slip, &c.

house where dice are played. 2. A G3L^ Phusldna, v. a. 11. To coax,

place where goods are exposed for wheedle, instigate.
sale. 3. The shafts or pole of a car- jlL^ Phuslau, s. m. H. A. coaxer,
riage.
wheedler.
^|j4J Pharand, v. a. s. To cause (aL^^j Phisalna, v. n. s. To slide,
to be torn, split, or cleaved. slip, err. a. Slippery.

^1>*^J«^ Pharpharana, v. n. ii. To Ui^L«.gj Phuslauniya, s. m. h. See

flutter, wave, twinkle, move convul- Phuslau.
sively. tti«««j Phisalha, *. m. s. Slipping.
 «J 122 4»

!
( )

li-»«J Phasnfi, V. n. s. To be stuck 4_^l4J Phulki, s. f. 9. A cake of

(as in mud or in a narrow pas sage), raised bread, fritters.
to be caught, ensnared, entangled, (jji^^ Phulkari, s. m. s. Flowered
imprisoned, impeded. "
cloth,
,J^ Phish, interj. h. Pish lii^j Phalna, v. n. s. To bear fruit
pshaw
to produce ; to be fortunate.
li^ Phikana, v. a. s. To cause
m. p. The side.
^1.^ Pahlii, s. 1.
or teach to throw.
2. The wing of an army. P. tihi
JHJ Phakkar, *. m. h. Wrang- karnd. To refuse, decline, evade.
ling, mutual abuse, raillery.
m. h. A
\jh^ Phalua, s. knotted
3^J^«J Phakkar-baz, s. m. h. f fringe.
An abuser, an indecent chatterer.
A flower-
isj^jhi Phul-wari, «. /. s.
li^ Phukna, v. n. s. To be blown, garden.
to be blown up (fire).
cil^J Pahlawan, s. m. p. A hero^
Li>^ Phukna, s. m. h. A bladder.
champion, stout fellow, wrestler.
s,^Mi Phukm, s. f. H. A blow
ijb^^d Pahlawani, s. f. p. Hero.
pipe. ism, &c. V. s.
cl«J Phal, s. m. 8. 1 . Fruit, effect, LS)i^ Phulauri, s. f. Cake made
advantage; children, progeny. P. of fruit and pulse, and fried in ghi or
puTid, To reap the reward (of good or oil.

bad actions).
spear, arrow, &c.
2. The
3.
iron head of a
A blade (of a
^ Pahle, adv.
rather. P. pdr.
h.
On
At first,

the other side.

soon

sword, &c.)
A
^ Pahla, Paihla, or Pahila, a.
H. First, adv. Before, rather, soon.
^J^^ Phali, s. f. s.
^^
shield.
Phali, '\s. f. s. 1. cod, A
txl«j Phaliya,
J a pod (or the
IJ^J Phaldna, v. a. s. To cause
seed) of any liguminous plant, but
to produce.
IJ^ Phulana, especially of peas. 2. A loop.
v. a. s. To cause

to swell, to fatten ; to make proud or ,J^ Phulli, *. /. s. A disorder in

puff up with flattery. the eye, albugo.

^^ Phalang, s.f. H. A stride. ^^f^J Phaliyana, v. n. s. To bear

iSj^'^i Phal-phalari, s. f. s. fruit.

Fruits of various kinds. cr^c5^v Phali-kash, s. m. s. p. A

j^d^ Phal-tar, s. m. s. The fruit hook for drawing the strings through
bearing Tar, the female Palm. the holes by which the walls of a

^Sj^^ Phuljhari, s.f. s. A fire-

tent are laced to the top.

work like a fountain. ^J^ Phan, s. m. s. The hood of a

ji^J«J Phal-dar, a. s. p. Fruitful. snake; his expanded neck. P. uthdnd,

^ Phulki,
up, light, s.
a. s. Inflated,

m.\. A blister.
puffed
2. A (^^
To spread the hood (a snake).
Pahan, *. m. p. Width,
kind of cake or small loaf. 3. An breadth, ampleness.
area for wrestlers. Pahna,
l-^j a. v. Wide, broad.
^J^^ Phulkarna, v. n, a. To in- ^jjt^j Pahnai, s. f. p. Breadth,
flate, swell out, expand. width.
 ( 123 )

lifj Pahannd, or Pahinna, v. a. 8. ful of any thing eaten by being

To put on, wear, dress, s.- m. Dress, chucked into the mouth. P. mdmd
clothing.
See Phankna.
j^<x^ Phunkar, f. s. Snorting.
IJli^ Pahandna, v. a. s. To cause s.

to dress or to put on. ^Hi Phinkna, v, n. s. To be

Ijl^j Pahanawa, s. m. s. Cloth- thrown.

ing, dress.
Gl^xi^j Phinkwana, v. a. s. To
jl^U^j Pahna-war,l «. p. Ample, cause to fling or throw.

jLjU^ Pahna-war, J wide, broad. ^^H^ Phanga, s. m. s. A grass-

hopper.
'^^^^s^HJ PHanphanana,y. w. s. 1. To
hiss (as a snake). 2. To spring up
tj^HJ Phungi, s. f. H. A sprout,

suddenly (as a fast-growing plant).

bud, point of an ear of corn, &c.
3. To move about quickly. _>-MJ Phunn-o, -j, -iya, s.f. H. Pe-
jc-ifJ Pahunch, s. f. h. Arrival) nis puerilis.

access, admittance ; a receipt. A^ Phunhar, s.f. h. The small

(a:ifJ Pahuncha, s. m. s. The drops of rain.

wrist. b^^H^ Phunhara, s. m. ii. A foun-

tain, a jet d'eau.
VJla^Hv Pahunchana, v. a. h. To
cause to arrive, to convey. 1^ Phua, s.f. a. Father's sister.

Lia^ Pahunchna, v. n. h. To Uj^ Phupha, s. m. h. Father's

arrive, sister's husband.

j^jsp^ A wrist _y4j^^ Phuphu, s.m.f. H. Father's

Pahunchi, s. f. u.
sister's husband, or father's sister.
ornament.
j<«J^j Phuphi, s. f. n. Father's
\dJ^ Phanda, s. m. s. A noose, a
sister.
net; perplexity, difficulty.
<2>j«j Phiit, s. f. s. 1. A melon
bliXVfrjPhandana, v. a. s. To (Cucumis momordica). 2. A ripe
cause to jump or leap.
cucumber bursting elastically (as the
UilAx^j Phundlana, v. a. s. To Cucumis utilissimus and Momordica
ensnare, entrap. mixta). 3. Difference of opinion
Ut^i^j Phandiia, v. n, s. (See dissension, separation, a flaw. 4.

Pliasna). To be imprisoned, &c. Odd, unpaired. P. parnd. To arise

liiiljj Phundna, s. m. h. A tassel. (dissention). P. phut or phiit kar

jl"~HJ Phansao, s. m. s. Entangle- rond. To weep excessively. P. rahnd

ment.
To be broken, dispersed, unpaired,
&c. P. hond, To be divided in opini-
Lwx«J Phansna, v. n. s. To be on.
entangled, to stick (see Phasna).
•5^ Phu^a, a. s. Broken.
Ki\yJi^ Phanswdna, v. a. s. To Bad
^j^ Phutla, a. s. (coin).
cause to noose, strangle, &c.
l^^ Phutna, V. n. s. 1. To be
j_5-«HJ Phunsi, s. f. s. A pinnple.
broken, broken into or down. 2. To
!;'i— ^ Phansiyara, s. r«. s. A be dispersed, separated, unpaired*
foot-pad who strangles passengers 3. To burst. 4. To be made public.
or travellers, a thug. 5. To arise (as a smell) or burst
^J-4J Phanka, s. rn. h. A niouth- forth.

Q 2
 ( 124 )

^j^ Phiiti, s.f. s. Disagreement, ^^j Phonphi,

'
*. /. H. A pipe,
disparity. tube, anything hollow.

m.s. A boil, a sore. ^^«j Phonk, H. 1. s. f. Thi

IXHi Phord, s.
notch of an arrow. 2. a. Hollow.
lij^ phorna, v. a. s. To break,
t»AJ^ Phunk, s. f. s. Act of blow-
burst.
ing, a puff", blowing up fire. P. phunk
w^ Phus, s. m. H. Old dry
ke pdnw dharnd. To act or walk care-
grass or straw. fully and cautiously. P. dend. To
f^_^ Phiisra, s. m. h. A rag. set on fire.

bj'O^^j Phunkarna, v. n. To
j^^ Phusi, 5./. s. Chaff.
hiss, to snort.
s.

ij^ Phok, s. m. H. Dregs, a.

Hollow.
l^^ Phunk na, v. a. s. To blow
with the breath to blow up a fire,
y^ Phokar, 5. m. h. Drop, re-
inflame, set on
;

fire, blow (as a trum-

fuse, trash.
pet).
li(^ Phukna, v. a. s. To blow.
K^y%i Phunhi, or Phiihi, ~\s. /.
Jy^. Phul, s. w. 8. 1. A flower, a
jWJ>«J Phonhar, or Phiihar, J h.
blossom. 2. The Menses. 3. A
Small rain.
swelliag. 4. (In the plur.) A ceremo-
jA^J Phiihar, a. h. Undisciplin-
ny performed honour of a deceased
in
ed, uneducated ; stupid, foolish, rude,
person on the third day after his
death. P. uthnd, v. n. To be per-
obscene, s.f. A slut, slattern.

formed (a ceremony in honour of the ^^Lrt*^ Phahrana, v. n. s. See

dead), to complete the 40 days of Pharrana.
mourning. P.parnd, v. n. To break l^t^ Pahiya, *. m. h. A wheel.
out (a fire;. P. baithnd, v. n. To be ^«j Pher, s. m. h. 1. Turning,
glad. P.jdnd, v. n. To swell, to be-
meander, maze, curvature, twisting,
come fat, to be pleased or delighted. coil, circumference. 2. Equivoca-
P.jharnd, v. n.l. To speak eloquent- tion, ambiguity. 3. Difficulty, dis-
ly. 2. To fall from a lamp (drops of tance. 4. adv. Again, back. P. par-
burning oil).
nd. To diff'er. P. -phdr, a Alternate.
3/^«j Phola, *. m. s. A blister. P.-phdr karnd. To alternate. P. dend.
2i!>«j Phula, a. s. Swelled ; blos- To return. P. -men ddlnd, To throw
somed. P.na-samdnd, Not to be obstacles in the way of another. P.
able to contain one's self for joy, to khdnd, To
wind, to meander, to go

be overjoyed. round about ; to meet with perplexi-

ties.
j^>j Phiilao, s. s. A swelling.
Phera,
Lri«j s. m. n. 1. Turning,
c5i/(J^«^ Phul-kobi, s. f. s. h. A circuit, perambulation. 2. A roll. 3.
cauliflower.
A wooden frame with which lime,
iJj^ Phulna, v. w. s. 1. To blos- sand, &c. is measured.
som, to blow. 2. To be pleased, to
iSj^^y^H Phera-pheri,
s. f. h.
be in health and spirits, to bloom.
1. Walking backwards and forwards,
3. To swell, to be inflated or puffed
going and coming. 2. Returning,
up with pride.
alternating.
^^!>?J Phuli, *./. s. See Phulli. 'irt«J Pherna, v. a. u. 1. To turn
 ( 125 )

back, invert, revert, make to walk Behind, after, following, therefore, in

backwards and forwards, to bring or pursuit, by reason, on account. Pai

carry back, to shift. 2. To plaster, and. To have a splint (a horse). P.
to stroke. Hath phernd, To caress, karnd. To plague, seize, be importu-
to fondle. Sir par hdth phernd. To nate.
deceive by coaxing. Sd^. Piyada, s. m. p. A foot-man,
^hiSji^ Pheri-wala, s. m, h. A foot-soldier, pawn in chess.
pedlar. Lt^ii^j Piyada-pa, adv. p. On foot.
^^^ Phika, a. h. 1. Weak, in- jIj^ Pyar, or Piyar, s. m. f. s.Love,
sipid. 2. Pale, light-coloured. aflfection. P. karnd, To fondle.
Glljk^j Phailana, v. a. h. To spread, l''-i Pyar-a, m. -i,f. a. s. Belov-
expand, scatter, diflfuse, widen, pub- ed.
lish, proclaim, branch out. 3^J Piyaz, s.f. p. An onion.
jiU^j Phailao, *. m. h. 1. Spread, '-^Jijs')^ Piyazi-rang, *. m. p. A
pubhcation, &c. v. s. 2. Plenty, pro- reddish colour, crimson.
fusion. <^U» Pyds, s. f. s. Thirst. P.
*J^^ Phailawa, s. m. h. Pro- bujhdnd. To quench thirst. P. lagnd^
lixity. To be thirsty. P. mdrnd, To suffer

lJi«J Phailna, v. n. h. To be thirst. P. marnd, To cease (thirst)

without drinking.
spread, expended, &c. See Phailana.
UIaj Pyas-a, m. -i,f. a. s. Thirsty.
iJ^^. Paheli, s. f. u. A riddle, an
enigma. Pydse marnd. To be very thirsty.
JIjj Payal, 5./. s. Straw.
e^i^j Plien,! 5. m. s. Foam,
lii4JPhena,J froth. JUj Piyal, s. f. s. A fruit (Chi-
ronjia sapida).
Ulja^j Phainana, v. n. s. To foam.
^^i*J Phentna, v. a. h. To mix,
*^^j Piyala, or Pyala, *. m. p. A
glass, cup, &c. ; the priming pan of a
beat up, triturate.
musket. P. niwdla. Food and drink.
j_ji44j Phenti, s. f. h. A skein P. hond. To die.
(of thread, &c.) 4^Lxj Piyali, s.
f. p. A small glass
%H^ Phinchna, v. a. h. To or cup.
wash, rinse, squeeze. Phinch-ddlnd, (•l^j Payam, s. m. p. A message,
s. 8. as Phinchna.
news, advice, intelligence, &c.
u*^jj Phenus, *. m. s. Biestings jJ-«Lxj Payam-bar, s. m. p. A
(the milk of the cow just after calv- messenger, prophet. See Paighara-
ing).
bar.
liiij^ Phenk, s. Throw, cast.
f. s. OLu Piyana, v. a. s. To give to
l-^^^^ Phenkna, v. a. s. To throw, drink, to water.
fling, dart, let fly (a hawk, &c.)PAen/c V^J Pib, s. s. Pus, matter.
f.
dend, To throw away.
^^Hi Pibiyan^, v. n. s. To sup-
J^i^. Pheni, s. f. s. A kind of
purate.
sweetmeat.
'^^'j!^!^ PibiyShat, S. f. S. Sup-
isi. ^h s. f. P. Fat, grease, tallow. puration.
uJ Pai, *. m. p. 1 . The foot. 2. '^ Pipa, s. m. E. A pipe, barrel,
^. nerve, tendon, sinew. 3. adv. cask.
 ^ ( 126 ) ^ n
JjJkj Pipal, 8. \. s. m. A species r»«t paithnd. To worm one's self

into the secrets of another, to become

of Fig-tree (Ficus religiosa). 2. s.f.
intimate. P. harbardnd, To have a
Long-pepper.
griping or inclination to go to stool.
j,jx)LxoPipla-mur, or-mul, *. m. s.
ymjj<iM Pet-posu, or -posua, a. s.
The root of the long-pepper tree.
Gluttonous.
*£*j|j Pit, a. s. Yellow. ^dAAj Pet-se, a. s. Pregnant.
JSxj Pital, s. m. s. Brass.
0^ Pitna, V. a. s. To beat,
JUoj Ktla, a. s. Brazen.
thrash, dash, strike, knock, pound.
4Luj Pai-tala, a. p. s. Shallow. j^l^ooj Pet-wall, *. Preg-
/. s.
j^*^ Pit-ambar, s. m. s. A yellow
nant.
silk cloth or a silk cloth.

ci*ij Pet, s. m. %. 1. The belly,

^i Pith, s.f.s. The back. P,
par hath phernd. To clap on the
the womb, pregnancy. 2. The bore back, to encourage. P. phernd. To
(of a gun, &c.), cavity, capacity. P. turn one's back, to depart, flee, leave,
dnd. To be purged. P. bdndhnd. To withdraw. P. dend. To run away,
eat less than one's appetite demands. flee, turn, veer, shrink from, turn
F. barhdnd, To eat voraciously ; to away from in displeasure. P. lagdnd.
encroach on the share or rights of To throw down in wrestling. P. lag-
another. P. bhar, adv. Bellyful. P. nd. To have a sore on the back (a
bhamd. To fill one's belly, to be sa- horse) ; to mount a horse.
tisfied. P. pdlnd, To be able to live
Jii Peti, s. /. s. 1. A belly-
decently, to be selfish. P. pdni hond, A portmanteau, box,
band, girth. 2.
To be violently purged, to have wate-
tumbril. The thorax, chest.
3. P.
ry stools. P.paknd, or P. phulnd. To larnd, or mdrnd. To copulate.
burst with laughter. P. pith ek hond. UIa.j_jJ Pi-jana, v. a. s. 1. To
To be greatly emaciated. P. jdri
drink, to be drunk, to absorb. 2.
hond. To be fluxed or purged. P.
To stifle one's passions, to refrain
jalnd, To be very hungry. P. chalnd
from answering.
or chhutnd. To be purged, to have a
diarrhoea. P. dikhdna. To complain ^ Paij, s. f. H. A vow, promise.
of poverty and hunger. P. ddlnd. jpjo Pech, *. /. p. 1 . Twist, re-
To procure abortion. P. rakhdnd. volution, coil, plait, screw. 2. Per-
To get with child. P. rahnd. To be plexity, difficulty, trouble, complica-
pregnant. P. kd pdni na hilnd. To go tion. 3. Decent. P. uthdnd. To.
steadily (a horse). P. kd parda, s. m. suffer loss or distress. P. ukharnd,
The omentum. P. kdtnd. To pinch o. n. To loosen (the twist of any
one's belly, to starve one's self, to be thing). P. bdndhnd. To grapple (in
griped. P. kd dukh dend. To starve. wrestling). P. parnd. To become
P. Aid^r, «. /. Maternal affection. P. difficult or intricate, to occur (as an
jb' bdten, s. f. Bosom secrets. P. obstacle), to be entangled. P. chalnd.
girdnd, To cause an abortion. P. To prevail by stratagem. P. chunnd,
ffimd, To miscarry. P. gorgardnd, To bind the twists of a turband with
To have borborygmi. P. Za^f jdnd, care. P. dend. To circumvent, de-
To be starving. P. lag rahnd. To ceive, twist, screw, &c. P. ddlnd.
be very hungry. P. mdrnd. To com- To throw obstacles in the way, to
mit suicide, to stab one's self. P. entangle the string in an adversary's
 C5^ ( 127 )

kite (in flying kites). P. karnd. To To recoil (a gun, &c.) P. lend, To

deceive, trick, complicate ; to sieze in pursue, importune ; to be obstinately
wrestling, to grapple with. P. khd- persevering.
nd, To coil ; to be perplexed, to fall
If^^ Pichhwa, s. m. s. The
into difficulties, to sustain a loss. P- hinder part (of anything).
khulnd.
ed.
To be
P. kholnd,
untwisted, or unscrew-
'I'o untwist, unscrew.
4^ Pichhe, adv. s. In the
rear, after, behind, afterwards, in the
P. lend, 1. 'J'o fight paper kites (by
absence. P. parnd, 1. To dance
entangling and cutting the strings of
attendance, importune, dun, perse,
each other's kites). 2. To meet, to
cute, torment. 2. To be outstrip-
embrace.
ped. P. d'ilnd, To leave behind,
(sHt;! Pecha, s. m. s. An owl. outstrip.
cjl^ Pechan, a. p. Twisted,
i/«Hs:^ Pechidagi, s. f. p. Twist-
coiled.
ing, contortion, winding.
sW^ Pech-pach, *. m. v. Twist
a«>^i^ Pechida, part. p. Twisted.
coil.
JUr^J Pikhal, s. m. p. Dung of
»_>L) Aj Pech-tab, or Pech-o-tabj birds.
s. m. p. Restlessness, alarm, sus- t^^ Pekhna, s. m. h. See 'J^*^.
pense, perplexity, folds, twisting and
l«>-iJ Paida, a. p. Born, created,
turning, contortion, knots. P. khdnd.
produced, exhibited, discovered, in-
To BuflFer distress or anxiety, to be
vexed.
vented. P. karnd. To discover, pro-
duce, find, get, earn, invent, procure.
j\^jb:^, Pech-dar, a. v. Twisted,
P. hond. To be found, earned, pro-
coiled, crooked, intricate.
duced, born, created, &c.
jjjji,jjj Pech-dar-pech, p. Coil
jljt^ Paida-war, s. m. p. Pro-
within coil, entangled, duce of a field, fruit, &c. ; profit of
tji^ Pecbish, *. /. p. Inflexion, trade.
twisting, contortion, writhing ; gripes,
M'^, Paida-ish, *. /. p. Birth^
pain in the bowels, tenesmus ; trou- creation, production ; earnings, pro-
ble, perplexity ; circumvention, •con- duce, profit.
tention.
Pai-dar-pai, adv. p. Suc-
^^ Pechak, *. /. p. A ball,
isiJ'^iji
cessively.
the bottom
skein or clue of thread ;
iSJ'^ Pidri, s.f. H. A tom-tit.
on which thread is wound.
J«>JiJ Paidal, adv. s. On foot. s. m.
y^ Pichu, s. m. h. The fruit of
Infantry.
the Capparis.
j^ Pir, *. /. s. Pain, sickness;
c^!>^^ Pech-wan, a. v. Twisted pity, compassion.
(as a Huqqa-snake).
^J Pir, s. m. p. An old man, a
*«^ Pichh, s.
f. H. Rice-gruel,
saint, a spiritual guide.
rice-water.
l«=^
jiJ Pir, s. m. H. Monday.
Pichha, s. m. s. ]. The
l^Pair, s. m. H. The foot.
hinder part, the rear. 2. Pursuit,
persecution, following. 3. Absence. I^ Paira, part. p. (In comp.)
P. phernd. To leave, to withdraw. Adorning, decorating, adorned with.
P. kamdf 1. To pursue, chase. 2. LrtJ Pira, a. s. See Pila.
 ( 128 ) ts?

Pair^k, s. m. h. A swim- ^^j\ju Paizar-patti, s. p.

«-^|/^
mer.

tr*Lr^ Pairaman, '\8. m. p. A

Act of beating with

Jy=^j]j^i Paizar-khor, a. p. Abject,

slippers.
f.
J
ij^'oijX) Pair^raun,J circuit, cir- mean, base.
cumference, environs, adjacent places ^j3^ Paizar-se, p. It concerns
the skirt, lappet, or flap of a gar- or affects me not, I care not (an ex-
ment, adv. About, around. pression of contempt).

c^LriJ Piran, s. m. p. Charity lands <^)^j]yi Paizar-kari, *. /. p. Act

(bestowed on the poor in honour of of beating with slippers.
some saint). *J)JJ Pezna, *. m. p. A seive.
Pairana, v. a. h. To cause Pes, m. p. Leprosy.
^]j^i o^i *.
to swim.
ti«~iJ Pesi, a. p. Leprous.
ajI^ Pirana, a. p. 1. Elderly,
an old man, growing old. 2.
L-HiJ Paisa, s. m. h. A copper,
like
coin, a pice; money, cash. P. urdnd
Belonging to, connected with, or
To spend extravagantly j to take the
worthy of a saint.
money by theft or deceit.
of another
t^A/ii Pairahan, s. m. p. A long P. pher-phdr kamd. To turn the pen-
robe, a shirt or shift.
ny. P. dubond, To sink money, to
lay out money without return. P.
^JlJ^ Pairai, *./. h. Swimming-
place ; art of swimming ; wages for dttind, Tobe sunk (money). P. khd-

teaching to swim. nd. To spend extravagantly, to waste;

to subsist by wages or the produce
*j|^ Piraya, *. m. p. An orna-
of labour; to take bribes ; to embez-
ment.
zle. P. e lagdnd, To lay out or ex-
Jl;^ Pir-zal,
"I
s. f. p. An old
pend money.
lyj)^ Ki'-zan, J woman.
Ij^
ti-jjj Pisna, B.\. V. a. To grind,
Pairna, v. n. h. To swim.
triturate, bruise, powder ; to gnash
4^ Pai-rau, part. act. p. Follow-
(the teeth). 2. s. m. The corn or
ing, follower.
grain for grinding.
isxy^ Pai-rau-i, *./. p.Following,
imitation, consequence.
^'^^riJ Paise-wala, a. h. 1. Mo-
neyed. 2. Worth a pice.
(yA^ Pairahan, s. m. p. See
(Ji-iJ Pesh, a. p. Promoted, ad-
Pairahan.
vanced, respected, confided in, pos-
(Sj^ Piri, *. /. P. Old age.
sessing influence, s. m. 1. Before,
t^^ Pairf, *. /. H. An ornament front. 2. The vowel point repre-
worn on the legs. senting a short u as in Zulm. P.
^J^ Perna, v. a. s. To press, ex- az-in. Before this. P. dna. To treat,

press, squeeze, rack. to negociate, to behave. P. jdnd. To

go forth.
j]y^ Paizar, s. f. p. A slipper, a
shoe. P. khind. To be beaten with
t_>Liaj Peshab, s. m. s. Urine.
slippers. <i-oL«Jsj Pesh-amad, s. f. p. Ac-
iS)^j^ h^y^ Paizara-paizari, s. f. cess, admittance.
p. Fighting or mutual beating with ^LSkjj Peshani, The fore-
s. f. p.
slippers. head, the brow.
 ( 129 ) ui

^^,^ Pesh-band, s. m. p. The j\^'xmxj Pesh-namaz, s. m. p. A

belt which passes over a horse's breast leader in praying, a priest.
to prevent the saddle slipping back. ^^.xikAj Pesh-nihad, s. m. p. Cus-
<_5-«xixiLo Pesh-bandi, s.f. p. Fore- tom, regulation, habit, example, mo-
sight, timely preparation. del, profession.

^^Aj-ijkj Pesh-bin, a. p. Prudent, !>^ Peshwa, s. m. p. 1 . A lead-

provident, wise. er, a guide. 2. A title of the Mar-
y^^^ Pesh-tar, adv. p. Before, hatta minister. P. lend, To meet
prior, formerly, heretofore.
and receive (a friend, &c.).

t5^'r*^ Peshwai, s.f. p. The meet-

<U>:s*^ Pesh-khaima, s. m. p. A ing and conducting a guest and visi-
tent or other baggage sent on before.
ter, the duty of a chief priest, guid-
vi*.«i«x2aj Pesh-dast, a. p. Sur- ance.
passing; one who excels.
y.f^i Peshvvaz, s. f. p. A gown,
f. p. Ex-
j^.w,x*aj Pesh-dasti, s.
a female dress.
celling, surpassing, pre-eminence,
Aj-^J Peshaur, *. m. p. of Name
pre-excellence, aggression.
a city, properly Pesh-awar (an ad-
uv^ Pesh-ras, a. p. Early vanced post), built by Akbar.
&c.)
(fruit,
iS)j*^ Peshauri, s. f. p. 1. A
tzJjM^xj Pesh-raft, a. p. Making kind of slipper made in Peshaur. 2.
impression, successful, efficient, ef- A kind of rice.
fectual. *«iJ Pesha, s. m. p. Trade,
jj^^ Pesh-rau, s. p. A precursor, profession ; custom, habit, practice.
leader; the advanced guard. jj*^ Pesha-war, s. m. p. An
iSij^, Pesh-rau-i, s. f. p. Act artificer.

of preceding. t^AJ Peshi, s. f. p. advance An ;

{joxsJu^ Pesh-qabz, *. m. p. A precedency, superior rank.

sort of dagger. cHi'*^ Peshm, a. p. Anterior, an-
^liAioj Pesh qadami, *. /. p. cient, prior, former. *. m. The after-
"
Outstripping, alertness, activity. noon.
j^<iaj Pesh-kar, s. m. p. A de- j^^ Paighar, s. m. A ditch, drain.
puty, agent, assistant, minister, man- C^^ Paigham, *. m. p. A mes-
ager. sage.

(Sj^^iJ Pesh-kari, s. f. p. Depu- t/*'*^ ^^ PaighSma-paighami,

tyship. sf. p. Mutual messages, mediation,
(_r^^ Pesh-kash, s. m. p. A pre- correspondence.
sent, a tribute. jx>e{kxj Paigliam-bar, s. m. p. A
jsl^j Pesh -gab, s.f. p. The fore- messenger ; a prophet.

most place, a portico. iSji^^i^ Paighain-bari, *. /. p.

^^Aj Pesh-gi, s.f. p. An advance Mission.

of money. jj^*»xj Paigham-bar, See j^^.

jir.iJiM Pesh-nazar, s. p. Object, Lsy^**^ Paigham-bari, s. f. p.
prospect. Mission.
jflSxijj Pesh-nigah, p. Take care ! ^s^ Pik, s.f. H. The juice of the
 ( 130 )

betel-leaf chewed and spit out. P. dora Persica also in the Deccan
ddn, A vessel for holding betel-spit, Careya arborea).
a spitting-pot. ^i*^i^^ Pili-bhit, n. pr. s. A
<il*j Paik, s. m. p. A courier, a town in Rohilcund.
messenger. UjJ Paima,joar^. a. p. (In comp.)
j^ Paikar, s. f. p. War, bat- Measuring, a measurer.
tle, contest, s, m. A pedlar. e;U>J Paiinan, *. m. p. A promise,
ly^ Paikan, s.f. p. The head of agreement, confirmation, security,

an arrow. asseveration, oath, convention, com-

^ySoj Face, pact.
Paikar, f. s. p. 1.

countenance, visage, form, appear- *j^i^ Paimana, s. m. p. A goblet

ance. 2. A portrait, a likeness. a certain dry measure. P. umr
lAjf^j Pai-karha,
•ha. s. m
m. s.l ^
kd bharnd, v. a. To fill up the mea-
, j; > Iron sure of one's age ; to die or kill.
^y'iJ^ Pai-kan1, s. f. s. J
chains on the legs ; ornamental rings
Jj^jUaj Paimai, s. f. p. The act of
worn on the ankles. measuring.

j^^j Paigu, s. m. h. A sort of tA!'*i^ Painiaish, s. f. p. Mea^

green coloured stone brought from sure.

Pegu. y:-^, Payam-bar, s. m. p. See

J-iJ Pil, s. m. V. 1. An elephant. Paighainbar.

2. One of the pieces at chess, the iSj^^i Payam-bari, s.f. p. See

bishop. Paighambari.
iUj Pila, fl. s. Yellow. L^J Paind, s. m. h. A goad.
(•^iJ Pilam, s. m. CH. Satin. Wj Pina, V. a. s. To drink ; to
smoke, s. m. The dregs or refuse of
ij^ Pilai, s. f. s. Yellowness.
linseed, the oil cake.
cjl*^ Pil-ban, s. m. p. An ele- S't-J'-iJ Painala, s. m. s. A gutter,
phant driver or keeper.
spout.
^blu Pil-bam, s.f. v. The busi- (_/*-J^Li^-iJ Paintalis, a. s. Forty-
ness of tending, &c. elephants. five.

'^^•^^I Pil-ban d, s. m. v. A term IJ^ Paintana, s. m. s. See

used at chess to express that a Bi- Payint.
shop and two Pawns mutually sup-
o*^.J Paintis, a. s. Thirty-five.
port each other.
Lis^^ Pinjna, v. a. h. To clean
Uljo Pil-pa, «. p. Afflicted with
cotton from the seeds.
elephantiasis.
iJ^4 Penjni, s.f s. Little bells
fiV^ Pil-paya, s. m. p. (Ele- fastened round the feet of pigeons
phant's foot) A pillar.
and of children.
^i Pelna, v. a. s. To shove, ^f^- Paincha, s. m. h. Return,
push, express, squeeze out ; to stuff, retribution, a loan, repayment.
to cram. Pelmdrnd,To shove, push. Li=p^ Painchna, v. a. h. To win-
JV*-^ Pel-pal, joar/. s. Shoving, now.
pushing, &c. 5i^ Pind, s. m. h. A roller.
y>j Pilu, s. m, s. A tree (Salva- *4*--^ Painsath,a. s. Sixty-five.
 ( 131 )

isHaj Pinak s. f. s. Intoxication also added in the formation of nouns

and drowsiness from opium. of unity, and of infinitives or verbal

*-^^ Peiigj s. m. H. A bird (Gra- nouns : or of the superlative degree

of some few adjectives. In Persian
cula chattareah).
words, at the end, Te may represent
cx«jAj Paiwast, *./. p. Junction,
the second person singular or it :

connexion, friendship, part. Joined.

may be redundant, as Bdlisht for
iJ^^ Paiwasta-gi, s. f. p. Con-
Bdlish, A pillow. It may be substi-
tiguity, connexion, attachment. tuted for Ddl as Tambura, for Dam-
AjL-.^ Paiwasta, p. 1. a. Joined. bura, A drum, Zartasht for Zardasht,
2. adv. Always, continually. 3. s. m. Zoroaster ; it is also found used for
The year before the last. Jim as Tdrdt for Tdrdj, Plunder. In
jjil&L^yxj Paiwasta-abru, a. p. some instances it suffers Apocope as
Whose eyebrows unite above the Rds for Rdst, True ; Dushndm for
nose. Dusht-ndm, Abuse; Dushman for
lij^ Paiwand, s. m. v. 1. Junc- Duskt-man, An enemy.
tion, conjunction, connexion, re- 13 Ta, adv. p. 1. To, until, so
lationship, a joint. 2. A patch, graft, far as, whilst, during, even to, in
bud. order that, to the end that, in such
j(^<>oj.iJ Paiwand-kar, s. p. A a manner that. 2. Take care !

patcher. ^^ Tab, s. /.p. 1. Heat, light,

i^)^<yij>:i Paiwand-kaii, s. p. splendour. 2. Power, endurance,
f.
Patching, cobbling. brooking. 3. Rage, fury. 4. Twist-

^(ij^ Paiwandi, a. p. Engrafted. Tdb dend. To twist.

ing, contortion.
Tab To be able to bear.
lend.
P.-ber, An engrafted Ber (Zizyphus
W3 Taba, s. m. p. A frying-pan.
jujuba). P. mwcMen,*./. The whis-
kers joining the beard. iJi^ Taban, a. p. Resplendent,
&iJ Pih, s. f. P. Grease, tallow. splendid, glittering, burning.

j*^ Paiham, adv. p. Thickly^ ^jJIjIj Tabani, s. f. p. Splendour,

**

close together. light.

j^ Plliii, s. m. II. A flea. ^^ Vt5 Tdb-tilli, s. f. P. in- An

duration of the spleen attended with
or preceded by fever; splenitis, ague-
cake.
jbwCi Tab-dar, a. p. 1. Bright,
o Te is tlie tliird letter of the luminous. 2. Twisted.
Arabic and the fourth of the Persian ej'-i^lj Tab-dan, s. m. p. A lat-
Alphabet. In Abjad it denotes 400. tice, a sky-light.
In Arabic words, at the beginning it
*i*-^>j!3 Ta-ba-zist, p. While life
is used to form verbal nouns of vari-
remains.
ous forms, as Tdrtf from Urf, Tdsir
ejli-jG Tabistan, *. m. p. The hot
from Asar, Tatdwul from Tul ; and
weather, summer.
prefixed to a may correspond
noun it

to by in swearing, as Tdllah, By God. j^liLoG Tabistani, a. p. Resem-

At the end of words it may be the bling or appertaining to summer,
sign of the feminine gender : it is pleasant as the summer.
R 2
 ( 132 )
U

«>iV3 Tabish, s. f. p. Heat, bril- jGG Tat^r, s. m. p. A Tartar.

liancy, splendour. ^13 Taassur, 8. m. a. Penetra-
siJli»_.G Tab-taqat, s. f. p. a. tion, passing through, impression,
Power, ability. effect.

5^13 Tabi, * part. a. a. Depen- j4^ Tasir, s. f. a. The making

dent, follower, subject. 'T. kamd. an impression, impression, effect,
To control, to subject. penetration.
jitXjuG Tabi-dar, a. a. p. Depen- r^ Taj, s. m. P. A crown, a
dent, follower. diadem, a cap, a crest, the comb of
^J:J\^i^3 Tabi-dan, s. /. a. p. Al- a bird ; name of a suit in cards.
legiance, obedience, fidelity. (Ji^jlj Taj-bakhsh, s. p. A king,
e;i*jl3 Tabi-in, «. w.^ZMr.0/5^^ a. an emperor, a crown-giver.
Followers, companions. m.
(^jj^^^ Taj-i-kharos, s. p.
Var^li Ta-ba-kuja, p. How far? A cock's comb ; the cockscomb
Whither ? How long ? Till when ?
flower (Amaranthus or Celosia).
t/ilj Ta-ba-kai, p. Till what time? jl.Xa.LJ Taj-dar, s. m. p. One who
'
When ? To what length ? How wears a crown, a king, a prince.
much ? How many ? j^^ Tajir, s. m. a. h. merchant.
jjosi^lj Ta-ba-maqdur, See Ta-
ji^\j Taj-war, a. p. Possessing a
maqdur.
^ILG Tab-nak, crown, s. m. A king, a prince.
a. p. Hot ; bril-
iSj^^ Taj-wari, s.f. p. Royalty,
liant, bright, shining; passionate.
sovereignty.
^J^iJ\J Tabindagi, s. f. p. Splen-
dour, brightness.
«i^lj Ta-chand, p. How many ?

2.ujG how long ? by how much ?

Tabinda, part. p. Shining.
«H^lj Tabut, s.m. A. 1. A coffin^
jfjjJ^G Ta-chand-bar, p. How
a bier. 2. The ark of the covenant often ? how many times ?
presented by God to Adam, and which j^joa^G Ta-chunin, p. Hitherto,
(according to Muhammadans) con- thus far.

tained the portraits of all the pro- Jla.G Ta-hal, p. a. Yet, hither-
phets. to.
j©^l3 Tabiit-gar, s. m. a. p. Cof- ^G Tdkh, s. m. F. 1. A veil. 2.
fin-maker, undertaker. Firewood. 3. Darkness.
*j13 Taba, s. m. p. A frying-pan, a cui.ij Takht, s. f. p. Assault, at-
skillet. tack, incursion, invasion. T. kamd.
Y^S Tap, s. m. s. Warmth, heat To assault.

s.f. Fever. ^|;G iZ^-J^ Takht-taraj, s. m. p..

w^bli Tapak, s. m. p. Friendship, Assault and plunder, depredation,
solicitude of friendship, the anguish devastation. Tdkht-otdrdj kama,v. a.
of love, affection. To ruin, to depopulate.
Iijl3 Tapna, v. a. s. To bask, to j^^ Taakhkhur, a. \. s. m. De-
warm one's self, to warm, to heat. lay. 2. (used participially) Retarded,
^Ji^ Tapi, *. /. s. Name of a postponed ; following.

river. *>^ Takhir, *. /.a. Delay, pro-

 ( 133 )

crastination, impediment. T. hamd. ^^a^'^j'j Tarik-chashm, a. p.

To delay, &c. Blind, dim-sighted.
jj(*.5lj Ta-dam-zist, p. While i^j^ Tariki, *. /. p. Darkness.
life remains. jl5 Tar, s. m. s. The Palm tree
v_*j^l5 Tadib, *. /. a. Correction, (Borassus flabelliformis).
chastisement, amendment, erudition. t^j'J Tari, s. h. The juice of
f.
T. karnd. To instruct, correct.
the Palm tree. Toddy.
U Tar, s. m.f.v. 1. A thread, a jl5 Taz, pa7't. a. p. (In comp.)
wire, the string of a musical instru-
Running, hastening, s. m. Assault,
ment. 2. Darkness, obscurity. T.
attack, race, running. Tdz-o-tdg,
bdndhnd. To continue or repeat an
Toil and labour.
action without interruption. T. tutnd.
To be disjointed or separated.
j^^jlj Taza-gi, s. f. p. Freshness,
IjlJ Tara, s. w. s. I . A star. 2. tenderness, greenness, plumpness,
fatness pleasure.
The apple of the eye. 3. The name ;

of the wife of the Raja Bali. »;^ Taza, a. p. Fresh, new, green,
^ijlj Taraj, s. m. p. Plunder, de- tender, fat, raw ; young ; happy,
pleased. T. hamd, To renew, refresh,
vastation,
recreate. T. Tiond, To be in good
jyjlj Tar-tor, s. m. p. s. A kind
case, increase, flourish.
of sewing or needlework, open work,
isjdj jsjG Taza-ba-taza, a. p. Fresh
pulling out some threads.
and blooming.
ci>jAxx£jU Tar-i-ankabut, s. p. a.
Jui.g3lj Taza-khiyal, a. p. Ima-
Cobweb.
gining what is new or fresh ; an in-
<J/> Tarik, part. a. a. Leaving.
ventor.
s, A deserter.
^jU
j*i Taza-dam, s. m. p. Good
UJiJlc(,GTarik-ud-dunyd, a. a. p.
spirits, hilarity, cheerfulness.
Abandoning the world, abstinent,
sober, chaste, s. m. An anchoret, a
j^ij^ Taza-kar, p. Making fresh
or anew; beginner, renewer.
hermit.
iSj^ij^ Taza-kari, *. /. p. Fresh
^^13 Tarak, s. m. p. \. The
or new work; new-building.
crown of the head. 2. A hill, heap,
head, top, summit. <i;l> ^j^ Taza-warid, p. a. New-
comer.
iJS/i Tar-kash, *. w. p. A wire-
drawer. t53^ Tazi, a. p. Arabian or Ara-
bic; Arab (horse).
ij^j^ Tar-kashi, s. f. p. Wire
drawing; a kind of needlework. T. AJ^3lJ' Taziyana, s. tn, p. A whip,
karnd, To draw wires, &c. a scourge. T. jafnd, or lagdni, or

cff^'-j Tari, s. /. p. Darkness, ob- mdmd, v. a. To scourge.

scurity. AJ^t^j*^ Tazi-khana, s. m. p. A

is/* Tdvi, s. f. s. See Tall. dog-kennel.
i->;lj Tarikh, * s. f. a. Date, era ;
<^jlj Tazik, s. m. p. horse of A
annals, history. mixed breed ; an Arabian colt which
Jtjssij^ Tarikh-war, adv. a. p. has grown up in some other country.
Daily, at stated periods. iSSf^y^ Tazi-kutta, s. m. p. h. A
vilijlj Tarik, a. p. Dark. greyhound.
 ( 134 )

(_rG Tas,
Brocade
«.

:
w. H.
See Tash.
1. Cards. 2. body before
thonknd. To
fighting.
strike the
T. mdmd or
hand against
i
the arms preparatory to wrestling.
»-ft-«tj Taassuf, s. m. a. Brooding
over affliction, pining, lamenting,
5/13 Tala, *. m. s. A lock. jl

grief, regret. V^^Talab,^5. m. p. A pond,"

Jilj Tash, s. m. H. Cloth of gold, jJ/Ij Talao, J tank, reservoir.
brocade.
f^^
Taalluni, s. m. a. Melan-
p IJ Tagh, *. m. p. The poplar choly, grief, torment.
the elm tamarisk ; a pomegranate
; ;
IJW^J^ Tal-makhana, s. m. a.
an ensign-staff.
A medicinal herb (Barleria longifo-
j^*l3 Taghi, a. a. for f^^. lia).
*i*lj Tafta, s. m. p. T. A kind of yiJ Talu, s. m. s. 1. The palate, I
silk, taffeta. 2. A colour in pigeons the ridge in the roof of the mouth.
and horses ; glossy cream colour. 2. A disorder in horses, the lam-
j5»Ij Taqi, a. t. Defective (horse), preys.
having
colours, s.f.
the e5es
A
of
kind of hat.
two different
^G Tall, ». /. s. LA key. 2.
Clapping of the hands. T. ek hdth
•-^13 Tak, *. /. s. A look, aim, se hajni, is used to express an
pointing (of a dog). impossibility. T. bajdnd. To clap
«^13 Tak, s. f. p. A vine, gi-apes. the hands (generally by way of cen-
^b ciG Tak-bak, *. /. h. Nick of sure and ridicule), to hoot. T. mdr-
time.
nd. To hoot, to damn.
\sfG Ta-kuja, p. How far ? Till ^G Talif, *. /. a. J . Connect-
when? ing, uniting in friendship, reconcil-
liS't* Takna, v. a. s. To stare at, ing. 2. Composition, compiling (of
aim, spy, look for, see. a book, &c.).

«S'G Ta-ki, p. So that, to the end aV^ Taliqa, s. m. a. An inven-

that, until, so long, whither ? tory, a catalogue.

^V5 Ta-kai, p. Till when ? how J*

15 Tamm, a. a. Perfect, entire,
long? complete, full.

l-cG Tama, 1 ^
oji'u Takid, s. f. a.. 1 . Confirma-

2. Injunction, ascertaining. 3. U-B Tamba, /" '"' ' "^"PP"'

tion.
Superintendence. T. kamd. To en- ,y^G Tam-chini, *./. s. Ena-
join strictly, urge, press, ascertain. melled copper.
•-^V» Tag, 1 s. m. h. A thread. jj.>A>cG Ta-maqdur, p. a. To the
1^^ Taga, J Tag-tor, s. m. Lace. utmost of one's ability, as much as
Ij^ij Tagna, v. a. h. To thread. possible.

JU Tal, *. m. s. 1. A pond. 2.
lUG Taammul, s. m. a. Medita-
Chime, time in musick, beating time. tion, reflection, consideration, hesi-

3. Striking the hands on the arms tation, purpose. T. karnd. To col-

previous to fighting. 4. Name of a lect one's self, to consider, to reflect.

musical instrument. 5. Name of the Jy^^ Tameswar, s. m. s. Calx

Palm tree and fruit. T. dend, To or scoriae of copper.
chime, to strike the hands on the vyij Tan, 5. /. s. L A note in
 ( 135 ) w3

musick, a tone. 2. Stretching, knit- Jjjlj Tawil, s. f. A. Explanation,

ting the brows. elucidation, interpretation, para-
iJC Tana, *. m. s. The warp phrase.
(threads extended lengthways on the 813 Tab, s. f. p. A plait, fold,
loom). T. hand karnd, To fidget. ply, multiplicity, perplexity.

_)j^UljTana-tariz,A. SeeJ^j^i:;*J=. ^jAl3 Tahiri, s. f. a. A kind of

LjjG Tamba, *. m. s. Copper. dish, viz. rice boiled with bari (a
pulse, ground in a wet state mixed
^Q Tant, s. /. s. 1. Catgut,
with spices, and dried in lumps).
sinew, the string of a musical in-
Ja13 Taahhul, a.m. a. Marriage,
strument. 2, A loom. T. bdji aur
establishing a family.
rag bujhd, He understood from the
first word. T. bdndhnd. To silence an ^13 Ta-hara, p. Yet, neverthe-
• less.
idle talker.
jyokG Td-hanoz, Yet,
^iiU Tanti, m. s. A weaver.
*.
p. still,

hitherto, till.
tjsJt; Taannus, s. m. a. Ac-
«-Ajl3 Taib, part. a. m. a. Repent-
quaintance.
ing, penitent.
^Ij Tanga, s. m. h. A small two-
wheeled car, without covering, on
^'^3 Tai, s. f. H. 1. An aunt,
which only one person can sit.
father's brother's wife. 2. An ear-
then frying pot.
IJoGTanna, v. a. s. To stretch,
«HjC Taid, s.f. A. Aid, assistance,
extend, expand, pull, contract (the
brows) ; to pitch (a tent).
corroboration

The warp the v^ Tab, adv. s. 1. Then, at that

j^l3 Tani, *./. s. ;

time. 2. Afterwards. Tab-tak, Tab-

price paid for weaving.
tori, or -tdin, or -lag. Till then.
^U Taanni, *./. a. Delay, pro-
»-J Tab, s.f. P. Fever (See Tap);
crastination.
heat.
.i^tj Tanis, s. /. a. Femhiine
jU3 Tabar, s. m. v. People, nation,
gender.
tribe,race,family. Shahrydr-i-dlitabir,
J 13 Tdo, s. p. corrup. of Tab,
A monarch of an illustrious house.
q. V. Tdo dend. To twist; to stroke
*Jj^ Tabarak, v. a. Be blessed,
the whiskers; to heat (iron, &c.) T.
bless. T. Alldh, God be blessed.
khdnd. To be heated, to be angry.
»Ia3 Tabah, a. v. Bad, wicked,
jC Tau, 5. m. H. A paternal uncle,
depraved, abject, spoiled, ruined,
father's elder brother.
wretched.
lyijlj Tawan, s. m. p. Retaliation, ^Ia3 Tabahi, *. /. p. Wicked-
recompense ; debt ; fine, mulct ; loan ; ness, depravity, ruin, wreck, perdi-
price paid for blood. T. bdndhnd, or tion. T. khdni. To be afflicted.
lend. To fine, to mulct. T. lagdnd.
s^J^jaLw Tabahi-zada, a. v. Ruin-
To amerce.
ed, afflicted, distressed.
t5Jijlj Tawani, s. f v. Compensa-
liril^ Tabayun, s. a. Difference,
tion, fine, loan, debt.
contradiction, inconsistency.
lijlj Taona, v. a. s. To heat, to
urge (a flame or fire) j to prove, as- y*:^ Tabahhur, s. m. a. Pro-
say ; to twist. foundness in learning.
 ( 136 )

jS^s:^ Tabakhtur, *. a. Strutting, tiU3 Tapak, 5. m. p. 1. AfiFe*

walking with a haughty gait or a tion, esteem, regard, love, z(

rolling motion. ardour. 2. Consternation, afflictu

Tabbaddul, s.m. a.1 Change, uneasiness.

J.^*3
JoAAJ Tabdil, *./. A. J alter- liUj Tapana, v. a. s. To cause
difference, transportation. another to bask &c. (See Tapna), to
ation,
Tabdil-i-makdn, Migration. heat, to cause to glow.

y^ Tabar, s, m. p. A hatchet, an iJ^ Tap-khala, s. m. p. Break-

axe. T. barddr, A wood-cutter. ing out on the lips after a fever, the
iDjj^ Tabar-zan, s. m. v. A wood- thrush.
cutter, iiatchet-man. (3<>v^ Tap-i-diqq, s. f. p. a. A
4^3^ Tabar-zin, *. m. p. A horse- hectic fever.

man's battle axe. ,_5«~^ Tapasi, s. m. s. A devotee.

iJj^ Tabarruk, s. m. a. 1. Be- T. machhli. The mango fish (Polyne-
nediction, congratulation. 2. A por- mus paradisea).
tion of presents (or what is left of cr^ Tapish, s. f. p. 1. Afflic-
food, &c. presented to great men) tion, agitation, palpitation. 2. Heat,
given to dependants ; sacred relies. warmth.
iy^f;X) Tabar-gun, a. p. Hollow- fc^Y^ Tap-i-ghibb, 5. /. p. a. A
backed (a horse). tertian fever.
<^,j^ Tabrid, s. f. a. Cooling, re- «-i^ Tupak, s. f. T. A musket.
freshing a refrigerant (in medicine).
; Lvxw Tapakna, v. n. p. h. To
ik-AJ Tabassum, s. m. a. A smile. throb, to palpitate. T. phore kd.

j^ Tabassur, s. m. a. Sight, The throbbing of a phlegmon or

when coming to suppuration.
boil

distinct perception, attentive consi-

deration. «3^y3 Tap-i-larza, s, m. p. An
*i*A*wTabiyat, 5./. A. Obedience. ague.

&s:H^ Tabancha, 5. m. t. A pistol.

cys^^ Tap-i-muhriq, s. m. p. a.
An ardent or burning fever.
T. mdrnd. To shoot with or to fire a
sjJb\j^^ Tap-i-muwazaba, p. a.
pistol.
A quotidian fever.
^J^ Tabanni, *. /. A. Adoption.
*AJ Tabah, a. p. See Tabah.
Ua3 Tapna, v. n. s. To glow, to be
heated ; to frisk.
^Jg^ Tab-hi, adv. s. At that very
ojy y3 Tap-i-naubat, s. f. p. a.
time. T.-to, Then indeed. T.-se,
An intermittent fever.
Thence, thenceforth.
t^iioAj Tapidan, s. m. p. Palpitat-
ojuxAj Tabiat, 5. /.a. Following,
ing, flouncing, agitation, tremour.
dependence.
yJ Tap,
j|^<>ja3 Tapidan-war, a. p. Agi-
s. /. s. 1. AVarmth. 2.
tated, troubled.
Prayer, adoration.
jli5 Tatar, s. m. p. See Tatar.
yj Tap, 8. f. P. A fever. T. utar-
nd, To go off (a fever). T. charhnd,
jlij Tatar, s. f. s. Embrocation,
To come on (a fever). T. kd mut fomentation.
jdnd, The breaking out of an erup- IjjUJ Tatarna, v. a. s. To embro-
tion on the hps after a fever. cate, foment.
 137
e { )

5^ Tatabbu, s. m. a. Following, solitude, celibacy, (properly, render-

imitation; continuation. T. karnd. ing solitary).

To search diligently, explore, ex-
iSj^ Tajazzi, s. f. a. Separating
amine, follow, imitate.
into small pieces, analysis.
IjUjj Tutlana, v. n. h. To lisp, to
U«*««^ Tajassus, s. f. a. Spying,
speak imperfectly as a child.
exploring, search, inquiry, curiosity,
aJu Tatimma, s. m. a. An ap-
inquisitiveness. T. karnd. To spy
pendix, supplement, continuation.
into, search diligently, explore.
^*i:^ Tatmim, s. f. a. Comple-
tion. J^ Tajalli,* s.f. a. Splendour,
brilliancy, lustre, clearness.
\j^ Tatahr-a, *. m. -\, s. h.
A vessel for warming
f.
water, a kettle.
oUV Tajalliyat, j^/wr. 0/ Tajalli,
A. Lustres, illuminations.
.i>iixi Taslis, s. /.A. Trinity;
dividing into three parts ; a triune
iUs^ Tajammul, s. m. a. Digni-
(aspect of the planets).
ty, pomp, parade, retinue, furniture,
convenicences.
«jjii3 Tasniya, s. m. a. (used ad-
jectively) The dual (number).
l^ Tajna, v. a. s. To abandon,
desert, quit, leave.
J Taj, s. f. s. The bay tree or
its bark (Laurus cassia). U*i-^ Tajnis, s. f. p. Making of
the same kind, resemblance, analo-
)^ Tujjar, s. m. a. A merchant.
gy ; equivocation ; punning to the
eylsr* Tijarat, s.
f. a. Trade, com-
eye instead of to the ear. T.-i-hhat-
merce.
ti.Writing words which are spelt
iSj^ Tijari, s. f. «. A tertian ahke but pronounced differently, a
fever. sort of equivoque in writing.
jjlsr* Tajawuz, s. m. a. Depart- J^j^ Tajwiz, Appro-
s. f. A. 1.
ing, transgressing, deviation, oflFend-
bation, permission. 2. Inquiring
ing, diversity. T. karnd, To err,
into, examining, investigation, con-
deviate, stray.
sidering. 3. Contrivance, sentence
cUl«* Tajahul, *. m. a. Pretend- judgment, trial, plan.
ed ignorance, connivance, apathy,
^y?^ Tajwif, s.f. A. Hollowing,
indifference. making concave.
isXs:* Tajaddud, *. m."\ a. lle- >i^ Taj'hiz, s. f. a. 1. Burial.
.>j<xsr> Tajdid, s. /. J newal. 2. Expediting, arranging, adorning.
^js* Tajriba, s. m. a. Experi- T.-i-lushkar karnd. To raise au army.
ment, trial, proof, experience, assay, Ijl*^ Tachana, v. a. 11. To parch,
probation. T. karnd, To experience. to scorch.

jI^aj^ Tajriba-kar, a. a. p. Ex- Ia*^ Tachna, v. n. h. To be heat-

pert, conversant in. ed or parched.

ijSi^^.r^ Tajriba-kari, s. f. a. i».

^LsJ Tahashi, s. a. I. Excep-
Experience. tion, putting aside. 2. Fear.

i>j^ Tajarrud, s. m. a. Living •-ftjl*^ Tahaif, *•. ])lur. of'J^ a.

in solitude, solitude, celibacy. Rarities, curiosities presents.
;

ijsy?^ Tijari, s. f. s. See Tijari. cus^Taht, *. m. a. 1. The in-

'Hy^^ Taj rid, s. f. a. Separation, ferior part, below, under. 2. Sub-
 138
( )
e
jection, possession. T. men Idnd, To liijj-ftar* Tahsil-na, v. a. a. h. To.
conquer, to subjugate. collect, to gather a tax, to oppress,

\Jx}\<s^ Taht-us-saia, s. m. a. afflict.

Under the earth. e,ls««' Tuhfajat, plur. of *fi«^ a.

eUiJlci^ Talit-ush-shua, s. in.
Rarities, &c.
A. Change of the moon, conjunction ,_/flar» Tuhfagi, s.f. a. Excellence,
with the sun. rarity, beauty, neatness, elegance.
^yU^ o«* Taht-i-farnian, *. m. a. Aflar' Tuhfa,* s. m, A. A curi-
Subjection, dominion. present, Rare, uncom-
osity, a a.
,^c>«3 Taht-lafzi, adv. a. Ver- mon, excellent, admirable, nice,
bally, literal translation. choice, beautiful, odd, singular.
vi/s3 Taharrulx, s. m. a. Motion, c>>s*^4fl^ Tuhfa-majun, s. m. a.
movement. A wag.
jij^ Tahrir,* s. f. a. \. Writ- i}As^ Tahaqquq, s. m. a. Ascer-
ing correctly, description. 2. Ma- tainment, certain knowledge.
numission, a Written, dated. T.-i- Tahqir, a. Despising,
_j^^ s. f.
Uqledas, Euclid's elements. scorn, neglect, disdain.
ufij^ Tahns, s. f. a. Instiga- (}^i^ Tahqiq, a. I. s. f. Ascer-
tion, stimulation. T. kamd,To sti-
taining, investigation, trial, verifica-
mulate, entice, allure. tion, exactness, precision, certainty,
^j^ Tahrik, s. /.a. 1. Move- truth. 2. a. Authentic, ascertained,
ment, agitation. 2. Incitement, ex- actual, real, indubitable, apparent.
citing desire, temptation, encourage- 3. adv. Truly, indeed.
ment. T. dend, To touch, move, Com-
aflfect, encourage. T. J^arnd, To f^^ Tahakkum,, .s. m. a.
manding, ruling, dominion, power,
tempt. authority; usurping authority.
*4^^ Tahrima, m. a. Griev-
s.
cM^ Tahlil, s. A. 1. Dissolving,
ing, regretting, regret; condolence,
digestion, concoction, solubility. 2.
j-^ Tahassur, s. in. a. Griev- Making lawful. T. hond, To waste,
ing, regretting, regret ; condolence. consume.
^jAsJ 4j«^ Tahs-nahs,a. a. Spoilt, cUac^ Tahammul, s. m. a. Pati-
broken, dispersed, overthrown, de-
ence, endurance, long-suffering, re-
stroyed, unfortunate. signation, forbearance, truce, peace,
tirt-^ Tahsin, s. f. a. Approba- meekness, humility.
tion, applause, acclamation. Bur-
cli^ Tahmil, s. f. a. 1.
cIj^-ajsJ Tahsil,* s.f. A. 1 .Gain, ac- thening, imposing a load on. 2. Im-
quisition, profit, attainment, learning. portuning, asking more than one's
2. Collection (particularly of reve- right.
nues). jys^ Tahauwur, s. m. a. 1. Haste,
o3U^ Tahsilat,/;/. o/ Tahsil. a. celerity. 2. Anger.
Collections, acquisitions. Oijs? Tahvvil, s.f. a. 1. Change,
jIa U ^."e- Tahsil-dar,
»
s. m. a. p. A transfer, renovation, return. 2. Pas-
collector, a tax-gatherer, sing of the sun, moon, or a planet
^^iJLk^fl^s^ Tahsil-dari, s. J. a. p. from one sign to another. 3. Trusts,
Collectorship, tax-gathering. charges, cash.
 139
e ( )
e
ljJL|y=J Tahwil-dar, s. m A. P. A ^disr' Takhta-nard, s. m. p.
cash-keeper, treasurer. Backgammon.
fjj\i^j^ Tahwil-dan, s. f. A. p. ^s:^ Takhti, s. f. p. A small
The office of a cash-keeper. plank ; a little board like a slate
UUX3S* Tahiyat,* s. f. a. A salu- which children write on ; a signet of

bene- stone ; the breast.

tation, congratulation, prayer,

diction. Vi^ Takhrib, s. f. a. Devasta-

tion, destruction, razing.
j-i^ Tahaiyur, s. m. a. Amaze-
ment, wonder, astonishment. u^-j-'Aar' Takhsis, s. f. a. Particu-
<-ftJli^ Takhaluf. s. m. a. Opposi- larity, peculiarity, appropriating, re-
serving for one's self.
tion, contention, enmity.
a^iiJ Takhfif, /. a. Mak-
^i-ar* Takht, s. m. p. A throne.
*. 1.
ing light, alleviation, lifting up. 2.
T. par baithdlnd. To enthrone. T.
par baithnd, To reign. T. chhornd, Despismg. 3. Abbreviating. 4.

I'o abdicate a throne. T. se utdrnu. Abatement, relief, remission, abrige-

To dethrone. yd takhta, A throne

T.
ment, decrease, diminution, decay.

or a bier (conquer or die, spoken on 5. Softening the pronunciation of

engaging in a desperate enterprise.) letters, or changing one letter for

another (for the sake of euphony).
o-arfo^ 'I'akht-bakht, s. p.
T.-i-tasdi, Banishing care, relieving
Throne and fortune (used as a form
pain or trouble.
of benediction, especially by women
J^s:^^-' Takhalkhul, s. a. 1. Put-
to signify wedlock and wealth).
ting on or wearing the ornament
jl.xii^ Takht-dar, s. m. v. A king. called khalkhal. 2. Separation.
tyl>j'^«^ Takht-i-ravvan, s. m. p.
uois* Takhallus, s. m. a. The
A travelling throne ; a throne on
titular name assumed by poets; as
which the king is carried.
Saudii was the Takhallus of Mirzn
jjl^oot* Takht-gah, s. f. p. The Muhammad Rafi.
royal residence, metropolis. cUsr' Takliallul, s. m. a. Disturb-
iD\JLJ>^s:^ Takht-nishan, p. Seat- ance, interruption, discord, dissen-
ing on or bestowing thrones. tion.

^oJ-iJ>i-ir^ Takht-nishin, *. m, p. ajjW' Takhliya, s. in. a. 1. Eva-

One sitting on the throne ; a king. cuation. 2. Privacy. 3. Manumis-
^ixSJo^jf Takht-nishini, sion (of a slave). 4. Divorce (of a
.?. /. p.
wife).
Accession to the throne, reign.
Aii"* Taklita, s. m. p. 1. A plank, j^-* Tukhm, s. m. p. Seed ; sperm;
board. 2. A bier. 3. A slieet of an egg ; the testicle.

paper. 4. A stool. 5. A bed of j^bf^ Tukhm-i-balangu, *. m.

flowers, &c. p. Seed of a cooling quality.
^^^alas^ Takhta-bandi, s. /. p. 00^"* Tukhm-i-bad, a. p. Low-
Wainscot, boarding. bred.
ii}i,j^ Aii-» Takhta-gai-dan, a. p. ijjlzBij^s^ Tukhm-i-raihan, s. m.
Thick, broad, and straight- necked V. The seed of Ocymum pilosum.
(a horse). (See Babai).
s 2
 ( 140 )

(jfyijf^ Tukhm-rez), s. f. p. Scat- o*^*5 Tadris, s. f. a. Giving

tering seed, sowing. lectures, instruction by means of
>kK reading.
f^ Tukhm-i-kahu, *. m. p.
Seed of lettuce (Lactuca sativa). e;x»«>J Tadfin, s. f. a. Burial, in-
terment.
a)^ ^*ar* Tukhm-i-katan,-5. m. p.
Linseed.
ljlA<iJ Tidhara, s. m. s. A plant
(Euphorbia antiquorum).
**jir* Tukhina, *. m. a. Indiges-
j^<^ Tidhar, adv. a. There.
tion.
tirt^^ Tad'hin, s. a. Anointing.
_jit<^ Takhmii, *. /. a. Fermen-
4iri«>5 Tadaiyun, s. a. Religious-
tation, forming into leaven.
ness, constancy in religion.
Ua^ Takhminan, adv. a. By »/«ij Taz-kira, s. m. a. I. Me-
guess, by appraisement, nearly, about.
mory, remembrance- 2. A memoir,
slxs^ Takhmina, s. a. Guess, ap-
billet, schedule, obligation, hand
praisement, conjecture, valuation. writing. 3. Biographical memoirs
»-aj^ Takhwif, s. f. a. Terrify, (especially of poets).

ing, threatening. j^'i^ Tazkir, s. f. a. 1. Mascu-

J**^ Takhaiyul, s. m. a. Fancy- line gender. Commemoration,
2.

ing, imagining, supposing; suspi- bringing to memory, mentioning, re-

cion. Plur. Takhaiyuldt, Suspicions, cording, admonishing.
fancies. JjJJ3 Tazhl, s. f. A. Abasement,
^ Tad, adv. s. See Tab. depression.

•jTjIoJ Tadaruk, s. m. a. I. Re- ^5 Tar, a. p. 1. Moist, wet, fresh,

paration, remedy, precaution, pro- green, young, juicy. 2. A particle

vision, preparation (particularly to

which forms the comparative in Per-
sian, as Bih, good,"; Bih-tar, better, &c.
obtain justice). 2. The instruments
and means used to procure justice Jy Ta,v,postpos. s. Under, beneath.
(as writings, lawyers, witnesses). 3. viP Turab,5. m.A. Earth, ground,
Chastisement, retaliation. T. kamd. dust.
To provide against, prepare, oppose,
(jijy Turabi, a. a. Earthen.
chastise.
o.>i^ Taraduf, a. I. s. m. Suc-
Jjl«x3 Tadawul, s. m. a. Tradition.
cession. 2. a. Uninterrupted, carry-
(_£jttX) Tadawi, s. f. a. Adminis- ing double (a horse).
tering medicine, cure, healing.
\;}y Tarrara, s. m. h. Rapidity.
_j*p.^ Tadbir, s.f. a. 1 . Delibera- T. bharnd. To gallop.
tion, council, contrivance, opinion,
^j^Ji Tarazu, s. f. p. A scale, bal-
advice Government, regulation,
2.
ance.
arrangement, order, management. T.
-i-saltdnat. s. f. Politics. T.-i-ghizd, t^ly Tiras, s. 1. *. /. Thirst. 2.
s. f. Regimen of diet. s. m. Fear.
j;a3 Tadarv, s. m. p. A pheasant ^1^5 Tirasi, a. s. Eighty- three.
(to whose gait that of a mistress is Tarash, p. 1. part. a. (In
tJ>\Ji
compared).
comp.) Cutting. 2, s. f. Cutting,
^j<^ Tadrij, *. /. a. Gradation, cut, paring, shape, form. T. ddlnd,
scale. To pare oflf or away.
 ( HI ) y
^J,\JS>.^J^^ Tarash-kharash, s. f. JiP Tarbuz,
arbuz, "^ s. m. p. a water-
V. Shape (particularly, good), neat- Tarbu>
\arbuz, J melon (Cucur-
j^u?
ness of form. bita citrellus).
liAly Tarashna, v. a. v. u. 1 . To •^^^ Tarbiyat, *./. a. Education,
cut, clip, shape, cut out ; shave.
instruction, tuition, breeding, cor-
Apne-tain tardshnd, To be vain, to
rection. T. karnd. To educate, in-
value or esteem one's self above struct.
others. jjj^<juuji Tarbiyat-pazir, a. a. p.
*-«l/J Tarasha, s. m. p. Shaving, Docile, tractable.
splinter, chip, shred.
^Ji Tarbi, s. f. a. Dividing into
c^yiH Tarakri, s.f. h. The beam four J making a quadrangular or
of a balance. square figure. (In astronomy) a quad-
ftS\J> Tarakum, s. m. a. Heaping rangular aspect of the stars, a quar-
together, the being thickly collected tile, quadrature.
together. ij^Ji Tirpan, a. s. Fifty-three.
lily Tirana, or Tarana, v. a. s. y>jy Tirpauliya, s. m. s. A build-
'J'o cause to pass over or swim. ing with three doors or arches.
01^ Tarrana, v. n. h. To grum- i£>ji Turt, Turtao, and Turt-
ble, murmur. phurt, adv. s. Instantly, directly,

«_jjly Tiranauwe, a. s. Ninety- quickly.

three. lil^ Tirtirana, v. n. ii. To tric-

kle, to drop.
&Jly Tarana, s. m.v. 1 . Modula-
«-*ijp Tartib, s. f. a. Arrange-
harmony, voice, song, melody,
tion,
symphony, thrill, shake, quaver. 2. ment, disposition, order, method. T.

A kind of song. T. parddz, Com- To order, arrange, &c.

dend.

posing songs. lyUa^ Tarjuman, s. m. a. An in-

Jijjy Tarawish, s. f. p. Distilla- terpreter.

tion, dripping, exudation.

A*a^ Tarjama, or Tarjuma, s. m.
(S]j^ Tarai, s. f. h. A marsh, A. Translation, interpretation. T.

mead, meadow. navis, s- m. A. p. A translator.

a. h. Liv- fJift? Tarjih, *. /. a. Gaining a

^^LS^y Tarai-khewa,
superiority, preference, excellence,
ing" in or near water, water-fowl,
pre-eminence. Tarjih-i-bild muraj-
water-spaniel, &c.
Unreasonable T.
w^ Tarb, A musical tone.
s. f. h.
jah, preference.
rakhnd, To excel, surpass.
'r'y Turb, *. m. p. A radish. A
,^'xi ^^Ji Tarji-band, s. a. p.
vi^^ Turbat, s. f. a. A tomb, a
kind of stanza in which one line re-
sepulchre.
curs at stated intervals.
^J^Ji Turbati, a. A. Sepulchral* Crooked,
U^y Tirchha, a. s.

^jj Tar-ba-tar, a. p. Complete- across, crosswise, bent ;

pervierse ; af-

ly wet. Tar-ba-tar hand. To drip with fected, foolish. T. dekhnd. To squint.

wet, to be covered with blood. T. lagna, 'i'o strike obliquely. T.

<ijy Turbad, or Turbid, *. m. a. dnkh karnd, To look angrily, to cast

unkind looks, s. Leer, ogle, side
A purgative Indian root (Convolvu-
lus turpethum). glance.
 y ( 142 ) ^ 41

Ulf».>l Tirchhana, s. 1. v. a. To ^Jll^y Turshai, s. f. p. h. Sour-

crook, to place crosswise. I.v. n. ness, acidity, harshness.

To be perverse or affected, &c. UUp Turshana, v. n. p. h. To

acidulate.
»2*^A^ Tar-chhat, s. f. h. See
Talchhat. Ji'y Tarashshuh, *. m. a. Exud-
dropping, dripping, distilling
^j> Tarahhum, *. m. a. Pity, ing,

compassion, kindness, mercy. a small rain.

Xj^y Tursh-rii, a. p. Cynical,

f^Ji Tarkhim, s. Abbrevi-
f. a.
morose, surly, stern, hard-farmed,
ation, contraction, apocope (in gram-
ugly.
mar).
^Jsjjtt^ Tursh-taba, or -mizaj, a.
ii^ Taraddud, *. m. a. 1 . Irreso-
suspen- p. Sour-tempered, harsh.
lution, hesitation, fluctuation,
sion of judgment, anxious considera- li-iyj Tarashna, v. n. p. h. To be
tion. 2. Debating, rejecting, contri- cut or pared.
vance. T.-i-dunyavi, Attention to ljl^-i;J Tarashwana, v. «. p. h. To
worldly affairs.
cause to cut or pare.
i***>/ Tar-dast, a. p. Expert, «-*»J Tursha, s. p. Wild sorrel.
active.
^^Ji Turshi, *. /. p. Sourness,
^J^^y Tar-dasti, s. f. p. Ex- Acid
acidity, harshness. T. bddi, a.
pertness, activity.
or flatulent (a medical term).
<^.iji Tardid, s. f. a. Repelling, ^^y Tarassud, s. m. a. Expecta-
opposing. Harf-i-tardid, The dis- tion, hope.
junctive conjunction ya, or.

crp Tars, s. m. h. Compassion,

V^> Targhib, 5. /. a. Exciting
desire, temptation, stimulation. T.
mercy.
dend. To set agog, to egg on, to
uir* Tars, *. m. p. Fear, terror.
tempt.
Uj/» Tarsa, s. m. p. A christian,
v-Jy Taraqqub, *. m. a. Con-
a fire-worshipper or guebre, a pagan,
templating, expectation, hoping.
an infidel.

e;Up Tarsan, a. p. Fearful, timid. ^Ji Taraqqi, s. f. A. 1. Promo-

tion, preferment, advancement. 2.
IJL^ Tarsana, v. a, s. To cause
Increase. 3. Making progress in
to long, to tantalize, to tease.
learning, proficiency.
*«5-V* Tirsath, a. s. Sixty-three. a. Softening,
iyiy Taiqiq, *. /.
\'\j»Ji Tarasna, v. n. s. To long, to thinning, dilation.
desire anxiously ; to })itv.
^y Tarqim, s. f. a. Writing,
xjlx^y Tars-nak, a. p. Timid, noting.

cowardly. dy Turk, s. m. a. p. A soldier

u.rtP Tarson, adv. ii. The third a Musalmiin (properly a Turk, which
day past or to come. in Persian takes many other mean-
(J*-^ Tarsil, s. a. Sending, trans- ings).
mitting. ^y Tark, s. m. A. Abandoning,
i^y Turshj a. p. 1. Sour, harsh. leaving, deserting. T.-i-adab, Dis-
2. Ill tempered, crabbed. respect.
 ( 143 ) y
<s)K^ Tarkan, s. f. h. Esculent IJJ^'o^ Tirmirana, v. n. h. 1. To
vegetables. vibrate, dazzle, thrill, shake. 2. To
jliSy Turk-taz, s. m, v. n 1 . In- glisten as oil or grease swimming on
water.
iS'i^^j^ Turk-tazi, *. /. p. J road,
depredation, attack. 2. Feigned anger >5*Aly0jj Tirmirahat, *. /. h. Vi-
(of lovers). 3. Walking affectedly, bration.

or with a tossing about of the body. Lsyy Tirmiri, s. f. s. Vertigo,

^ji Tirkuta, s. m. s. A mixture darkness.

of dry ginger, long-pepper and black- W^y Turmis, s. a. The lupine,

pepper. the Turkish lupine.
.^^y Tark-chashm, s. v. A tJ/3 Tarna, v. n. s. To pass over,
captivating eye. to be ferried, to be saved.
^.ij*. ySy Turk-sawar, s. m. p. A IJp Tirna, v. n. s. To swim.
horseman, a trooper. (i^jlj^ Taruna-pan, s. s. h."! Ado-
Ji^ji Tai-kash, *. m. p. A quiver.
t^ljy Tarunai, *./. s. J les-
T. band, Wearing a quiver.
cence, youth, puberty.
(Jsy Tarkul, s. m. %. The fruit of
^y Turunj, 5. m. a. A citron.
the Tar tree (Borassus fiabelliformis).
^yo^Ji Turk-mizaj, a. p. Wick- tr^A^J Taranjubin, or Tarangu-
bin, s. m. p. 1. Manna (produced
ed, depraved ; sly.
from the Hedysarum alhagi). 2. (by
t/y Turkan, ^ s, /. p. h. A this name some call) Honey mixed
^Ji Turkani, J Turkish wo- with lime-juice.
man.
f^Ji Tar annum, s, m, a. A song,
jUjkj^ Turk-o-taz, *. m. p. See modulation.
Turk-taz. Tar war, A'sword, a
j^jy s. f. s.
^y Tarka, *. wi.'A. The estate of scimitar.
of a deceased person. ij'hy Tar-o-taza, a. p. New,
Jji Turkic p. 1. a, Turkish. 2. fresh; cheerful.

s. m. A kind of horse. T. tamdm

iJj^jy Tar-0-tazagi, s. f. P. New-
hut, Spoilt, destroyed.
ness, freshness.
<r^ji Tarkib, s. f. a. Composi-
kj)J> Tarwariya,5. m. s. A swords-
tion, mixture, cement, make, form,
man, fencer.
mechanism. T. karnd, To organize.
j\.^ji Tarkib-dar, a. a. p. Well
<«>jj>y Tiraunda, s. m. s. A buoy,
a beacon.
formed.
xy Tara, *. m. p. Garden herbs,
tj^y Tarkibi, a. a. Composed, pottage, greens. T.farosh, A green-
mixed, artful, artificial.
grocer.
^*^ Turmati, s.f. h. A kind of
ouk^ Tirhut, *. /. s. Name of a
hawk.
district (in the north of Bengal).
I.;*;J Tirmira, s. m. h. 1. A spot
>xj sji Tara-tez or -tezak, s. m. p.
ofoil, &c. floating on water. 2. An
ocular spectrum or spark appearing Garden cresses (Lepidium sativum).
before the eye from the internal state ^^y Turhi, s. /. ii. A trumpet,
of that organ. a clarion.
 ( 144 )
(JSJ

^^Ji Turaij s. f. ii. A kind of trickle, drop, patter, bluster, welter ;

cucumber (Cucumis acutangulus). to warp or crack with noise. 1

iSj^ Tarfj *. /. p. 1. Moisture, £*A\jiy Tartarahat, *. /. ii. The
2. Sujjar. T. se, By water. act of dropping.
freshness.
^y Tarka, s. m. h. Dawn of day
ckj* Tiryaq, *. in. a. 1. Treacle ;
Tarke, ado. In the morning, early.
opium. 2- An antidote.
LiSjJ Tarakna, v. n. h. To be crack
(3jjI^{3iy Tiryaq- famq, *. m. a.
ed or split.
Tlie name of a medicine.
>^kji Tiryak, s. m. p. See Tiryaq.
^[yy Turwana, v. a. s. To cause
to break, &c.
f^ji fsy Tiri-biri, a. h. Dispersed.
«^!>3 Tazayud, *. m. a. Increase.
JJp Tiriz, s.f. p. The pieces in
tlJ>J Tuzuk, s. m. T. I. Retinue,
a vestment that are cut transversely
pomp. 2. Regulation, ordinance, in-
or diagonally. stitute.

y^y Tarin, p. A particle added jyy Tazalzul, s. m. a. Commo-

to Persian adjectives to form the tion, agitation, trepidation ; an earth-
superlative degree. quake.
«xup Tirend,1 s. m. s. A float,
y^y Tazwir, s. f. a. Imposture^
(.^^Tirenda,/ a buoy. fraud, deceit, stratagem, deception,
tiljJ Turana, v. a, s. To cause to lie.

break. ^y Tazin, s. f. a. Dressing one's

•jIjJ Taraya, *. m. h. Gaudiness, self, decoration, ornament, honour,
in dress, wearing smart clothes. T. jewel.

ddr. One who dresses well, ^y Tazela, s. m, p. Atazi (Arab)

yjj Tarap, s.f. h. Hurry, haste, colt.

outrageousness, explosion, leap,jurap. tjJ Tis, itrfleci. pron. h. That,

vjljjj Tarpana, v. a. u. 1. To put which, &c. Tis-par or Tis-pa, besides,
into great agitation. 2. To cause to over and above, moreover, yet, never-
flutter or stumble. theless, then, after that, thereon,
l*Jjp Tarapna, or Taraphna, v. h. whereat. Tis par bhi, Thereon, never-
H. 1. To flutter, to palpitate. 2. To theless.

be very desirous about anything ; to ^L3 Tasamuh, s.m. a. 1. Reci-

be agitated, to writhe, jump, spring, procal indulgence, mutual kindness
bound, wriggle, toss. and forgiveness, connivance. 2. Dou-
^y Taraph, s. f. h. Agitation, ble dealing.
tossing about, palpitation. j_5-jLJ Tas^wi, s. f. A. Similaritj',
^^y Tarphana, v. a. h. See sameness, equality, neutrality.
Tarpana.
lULj Tasahul, s. m. a. 1. Con-
^\j^y Tarpharana, v. n. h. To pardoning.
niving at, 2. Careless-
flutter, palpitate.
ness, apathy.
»2*At>«Jj' Tarpharahat, s.f. ii. Act
fi^ Tasbih, s. /.a. 1. The act
of fluttering, palpitation.
of praising God. 2. A rosary, a
^*y Taraqna. See Tarakna.
thaplet of beads (not applied to a
^\yy Tartaraua, v. n. h. To Hindu rosary).
 4j*J ( 145 ) U«iJ

«iLi.-Ax«j Tasbih-khana, s. a. A Saluting most respectfully. 3. Health,

security. T. bajd land, To make
chapel.
obeisances. T. hond, To be resigned
iyl^i.-jo-J Tasbih-khvvan, a. p. I.
or committed.
Saying prayers. 2. A person hired ^-^ Tasma, *. m. p. A thong, a
to pray for another, a private chap- strap of leather. T, khainchnd, To
lain, strangle.
j^l^ -)j>-.3 Tasbih-khvvani, s. f. (Ji^^i^ Tasma-kash, s. m. v. A
A. p. The office of a Tasbih-khwan, strangler, a mute,
g.v. &^^i Tasmiya, s. m. a. Nomina-
ji!^ Tasakhkhur, *. m. a. 1. tion, giving a name to.

Ridicule. 2. Subduing or making y^ Tassu, s. m. p. An inch.

tractable. c>^ Tisut, s. H. See Turbad.
jis^ Taskhir, s. f. a. Imprison- o-yJ Taswid, *. /.A. 1. Making
ing, captivating, subduing, taking a black. 2. The draught of a letter, a
stronghold. T.-i-qulub, Captivating rough copy, sketch, plan, delineation.
hearts. ^J^Ji Tasannun, s. m. A. The
j_^A-J Tasdis, s. f. a. Dividing being or becoming a Sunni.
into six parts ; a sextile aspect of the <SoL*j Tashabuh, s. m. a. Simili-
stars. tude, resemblance, likeness.

^ Tasar,
coarse
s. m.
the produce of a kind
silk,
s. A kind of 6S\Jijj Tashakul,
resemblance.
s. m. a. Mutual

of silk- worm (Bombyx paphia) that *^ Tashabbuh, s. m. A. Resem-

feeds on the A'san (Terminalia alata blance, similitude.
tomentosa).
«J^^ Tashbih, A
^ Tisa, a. a. Nine.
s. f. a. Consola-
comparison,
s. f.

allegory,
a. simile,
metaphor.
eri^ Taskin, Harf-i-tdshbih, Adverb of similitude.
comfort, pacifying. T. deiid,
tion,
oJiJ Tasht, s. m. p. A platter,
To appease, pacify, sooth, calm, as-
bason, charger, salver.
suage.
vi-lio Tashattut, s. m. a. Disper-
^J^.^^ySiJi Taskin-bakhsh, a. A.
sion, distraction, separation.
p. Assuasive, mitigating.
JJLj Tasalsul, s. m. a. 1. Con-
f^jxi^ Tashtari, s, f. n. A salver,
small plate, saucer.
necting like a chain, association of
succession.
ideas, infinite series, 2. oAsA^ Tashakhkhus, *, m. a.
Flowing (as water, &c.). Identifying, particularizing, appro-
JaLJ Tasallut, s. m. a. Domina- priation.

tion, sway, absolute rule. tjflAi^ Tashkhis, *. /. a. Distin-

^J^^ Tasalli, s. f. a. Consolation^ guishing perfectly, correct diagnosis

'
comfort, solace. T. dend, To com- (a medical term) ; valuation ; assess-

fort, console, animate, exhilarate, ment.

assure. T. hond, To be comforted, &c. i<xiJ Tashaddud, A. 1. *. m. Seiz-
^aI-j Taslim, *. /.A. I . Delivery, ing or holding firmly or by force. 2.
consignment, recommending to the a. Strong, robust, corroborated, con-

care or protection of another. 2. firmed.

 jLi ( 146 ) oaJ

OJiUJ Tashdid, s. /.a. 1. Con- ^;^^ Tashhir, *. /.a. 1. Pro-

solidating, corroboration. 2. Putting claiming, publishing, reciting in pub-

the orthographical mark Tashdid lic. 2. Marking a criminal, public

over letters which denotes that they exposure.
should be pronounced double. 3. iri^ Tashaiyukh, s. m. a. Osten-
The character Tashdid itself. tatious pretence to or display of rank
fj*i3 Tasharru, s. m. A. The ordi- or dignity.
nances of a prophet, particularly the
laws of Muhammad acting agreea-
wjij^j^ Tashaiyu-maz'hab, a \
; 1. Heresy. 2. The sect of Shia, fol-
bly to those laws. lowers of All.
^y^ Tashn% *./. a. 1. Expla- iiHi^i Tashaiyun, s. m. a. Dis-
nation, declaration. 2. Anatomy, playing of state, dignity, ostentation.
dissecting a body. ^LcLi Tasaud, s. in. a. Ascending,
*Jiiy*>j Tashrif, s. f. A. Honour- becoming difficult.
ing, exalting investing with a splen-
;
(-LuL^Tasanif, s. plur. of v-ft^i-Aj
did robe. T. arzdni farmdnd, and
A. Literary compositions.
T. farmdnd, mean. To go or to come.
T. lejdnd, To go, and T. Idnd, To come .^^ Tas'liih, s.f. a. Rectifica-
tion, correction, verifying, illustrat-
(t. e. to honour with one's presence),
ing, attestation.
are never said of one's self except by
a king.
g^xxf^ Tas'liiha, s. m. a. Must-
er. Ddgk-i-tas'hiha, The office in
^JiSJ Tashaffi, s. /.a. 1. Conso-
which horses taken up for service are
lation. 2. Becoming calm (after
marked.
anger), calmness. [inR-
*2ixio Tashakkuk, s.m. a. Doubt-
Jix^ Tas'hif, s. f. A. 1. Mak-
ing an error in writing. 2. Writing.
„J-i3 Tashaunuj, s. m. a. The
3. Changing the diacritical points so
cramp, convulsion, spasm.
as to alter the pronunciation and
t£ix*j Tashank, *. m. p. An iron meaning of a word.
instrument for piercing walls.
^StXAflj Tasadduq, s. m. a. 1. Giv-
^/^^ Tishnagi, *. /. p. Thirsty,
ing alms (particularly with a religi-
temptation.
ous view). 2. Alms. 3. Sacrificing,
*xij Tishna, a. p. Thirsty. T.- sacrifice.
i-khun, Blood-thirsty. T. karnd, To ^,i^ Tasdi, s. f. A. The head-
make thirsty {met.) To create desire? ache ; affliction, trouble, anxiety.
to tempt. T. lab, a. Thirsty. T.
^JJ^i^ Tasdiq, s. f. a. Verifying,
lahi, s.f. Thirstiness.
attesting, acknowledging as true,
^^^ Tashui, *. /. A. Disparag-
appeal. T.-ibild tasauwur. Presup-
ing, slandering, taunting, reproach.
position.
t^^-^J Tashwish, s. f. a. Confu-
iJy^ Tasarruf, s. m. a. 1. Pos-
sion, distraction, anxiety, grief, dis-
session, use, sway. 2. Expenditure,
quietude, alarm, apprehension.
disposal, embezzlement, extravagance.
^^ Tashahhud, s. m. a. Mak- T. karnd, or T. men lend, To take or
ing a profession of one's religion get possession of. Plur. Tasarrufdt,
avowing belief in the unity of God (generally means) The sum total of
and the mission of Muhammad. expenses.
 (jaJ 147
( )

y»;*a5 Tasarrufi, s. f. a. Com- of another in one's own poem. 4.

mon provisions given to dependants Giving security. 5. Intrusting with

&c. (Khassa being what the Master another. 6. Lending on interest. 7-

and his company eat). Putting in a purse or strong box.

s. f. a. Evidence,
T. karnd. To insert the verses of
fi/^ Tasrih,
manifestation, explanation, narration.
another in one's own poem, making
the one correspond with the other.
diij^ Tasrif, s. f. a., I . Conju-
gation, declension, inflection (in
^i^TazJ5. /. A. Spoiling, wast-
ing, idling away time. T.-i-auqdt,
grammar). 2. Changing, turning,
Idling away time ; ennui, weariness.
converting.
<-flJi*-^ Tazif, *./. A. Doubling.
yt*^ Tasghir, s. f. a. Diminu-
tion, a diminutive noun. (JH^ Tatabuq, s. m. a. Similari-
ty, congruity, analogy, coherence,
*ift-^ Tasfiya, s. m. a, 1. Purify-
cohesion.
iqg (particularly the mind from ill

will), purgation. 2. Reconciliation, Jjlkj Tatawul, s. m. a. Usurpa-

reconciling. tion, tyranny, conquest, rudeness, in-

fc^Laj Taslib, /. a. Crucifixion. solence.

*.

^-flj Tasmim, s. f. a. Resolve,

J^jjAki Tatblq, s. f. A. 1 . Com-
determination.
paring, likening. 2. Drawing up in
line or making to confront (as two
^^ Tasannu, s, m. a. Specious- armies).
ness.
di^ Tatwil, s. f. a. Extending,
•-fljj-^ Tasnifj* s. f. a. Inven- lengthening, prolonging, stretching
tion, composition. out, prorogation.
jj^ Tasauvvur, s. m. a. Imagin- ^t^5 Tat'hir, s.f. a. Purification,
ing, contemplation, meditation, re- purgation, sanctification.
flection, fancy, conception, precon- 1*^ Tazallum, s. m. a. Groan-
ception, apprehension. ing under oppression, injustice, in-
kjyc3 Tasauwuf, s. m. a. The jury.

theology of the Siifis w mystics of the «-J;l*3 Tadruf, s. m. a. 1. Mutual

East ; mystery, contemplation. acquaintance. 2. Rule, fashion, cus-
jiycii Taswir, s. f. a. picture, A tom.
aa image. T. bandnd or T. khainch- <-*i>Uj Ta^qub, *. m. a. Pursuit
na, To draw, to paint. persecuting ; alternate succession,

^Uoj Tazadd, s. m. a. Contradic- following.

tion, contrariety, absurdity, incon- aA^'J^ Taal allah, interj. a. Good

sistency. God!
JlUae-" Taz'hik, *. /. a. Mocking, J(jJ JU3 Ta^ltadl, interj. a. Good
derision, ridicule. God Bravo!

Tazarru, s. m. a. Supplica- j^t«3 Ta$ld, a. a. Most high.

fj^
tion, lamenting. Tadla-lldh, The most high God.
4iHt*^ Taznun, s.f. a. 1. Giving iDj^ Ta^wun, *. in. a. Assist-
an injury.
satisfaction for 2. Com- ance, conspiring.
prehending or including one thing V^ Ta^b, s. m. f. a. Labour,
in another. 3. Inserting the verses lassitude, weariness, toil, trouble.

T 2
 ( 148 )

^yxwu T^tbir, s. /.A. 1. Explana- ^j*i Tazir, s. f. a. Punishment,

tion, interpretation (particularly of correction, reproof, censure, repri-

dreams). 2. Attribute, quality. mand.

Tabir-go, s. m. a. p. An cl|>«3 Tazil, s. f. A. Removing or
_^tHr^*3 |

interpreter of dreams. deposing from office.

&jyj Taziya, s. m. a. 1. See Ta-

«jrfJo Tabiya, s. m. a. Arrange-
drawing up of an ziyat. 2. The representation of the
ment, disposition ;
tomb of Hasan and Husain which is
army ; inlaying.
thrown into the river at the anniver-
«-j^s=*J Taajjubj s. m. a. Wonder-
sary of the Muharram. T. khdna,
ing, admiration, astonishment, amaze,
s. m. The place of Taziya. T.-ddr, or
surprize.
T.-gir, One who observes the mourn-
dis*J Tajil, s. f. A. Agility, haste, ing in the Muharram, and T.-ddri,
despatch, expedition. s. The observance of it. T. lend.
f.
^|A*3 Tidad, or Tadad, f. a. s. To observe the mourning during the
Number; computation, enumeration. Muharram, to go into mourning.
iS<^ Taaddi, s.f. a. Extortion, (3-ixj Taashshuq, s. m. a. Being
exorbitancy, oppression, wrong, in- or falling in love ; making love.
jury, tyranny, violence, cruelty. V'axj Taassub, s. m. a. Preju-
j5j6 Taazzur, s. m. a. An apolo- dice for or against, bigotry, super-
stition, religious persecution.

jj^ Tazir, s. f, a. Apologizing, Jk«3 Taattul, s. m. a. 1. Idle-

subterfuge, excuse. ness. 2. Having no bracelets or

^Je^ Taarruz, s.m. a. Resisting, other ornaments.

preventing, hindrance, obstacle, op- Jit*3Tatil, *./. A. 1. Abandon-

position, impediment. ing, neglecting. 2. Rendering use-
/.a. Enlarg- less. 3. Laying waste, vacation.
U^j*^ Tariz, s. 1 .

(Friday is the T. kd roz of Musal-

ing; making conspicuous; render-
ing obnoxious. 2. Ambiguity in
man school boys).

speech or hinting at a subject ob- j»^3 Taazzum, s. m. a. Magni-

scurely, insinuation of evil ; rendering ficence, grandeur, pride, arrogance.
intricate; making writing illegible. ^jJaxj T^zini, s. f. A. Reverence,
8. Not dressing meat sufficiently. 4. respect, honour, treating with cere-
Opposing, objecting. 5. Barter, ex- mony and respect, honouring, gentil-
change. ity, politeness.

*-Aij*^ Tavif, s.f. A. Explanation,

{J^ Taaffun, s. m. a. Stink,
description ; praise, praising ; asser- fetor.
tion. T.-ul-majhul bi-l-majhul, Ex- V^«J Taaqqub, s. m. a. Punish-
plaining in terms as little understood
ment, chastisement.
as the thing to be explained.
d**5 Taaqqul, s. m. a. Under-
,j5%;*3 Tarifi, a. a. Commenda- standing, perceiving, informing.
'
ble, notable.
(3^5 Taalluq, s.m. a. 1 Relation-
*S'^ Taziyat, s. f. a. Condo- ship, connexion, dependance, proper-
lence, lamentation, mourning. T. ty, possession, appertaining. 2. Con-
niima, s. m. Letter of condolence. sideration, reflexion. 3. Commerce,
 ( 149 )

correspondence. 4. A manor, a lord- f^^i Taahhud, *. m. a. Agree-

ship. T. ddr, s. m. A. landholder. ment, engagement, rent.
T.-i-dunyavi, Worldly concerns. t.^Jt*j Ta'aiyush, 5. w. a. 1. Re-
olaliu Taalluqatj s. plur. of Taal- joicing. 2. Procuring a livelihood by
luq, V. s, labour and industry.
«fci*j Taalluqa, s. m. A. 1. Con- iij^jo Ta'aiyun, s. m. a. Manifes-
nection, relationship. 2. Possession tation, appointing, appointment, esta-
of land, fee, manor, lordship. T. ddr, blishing, assigning, deputing.
Possessor of an estate, lord of a Ta'in, *. m. a. Appointing,
i:,H^
manor, landlord, feoflfee.
deputation, appointment.
lUx') Taallul, *. m. a. Procrasti- cijLuAj Ta'inat, s. m. a. Appoint-
nation, excuse, objection. ments, appointment, business.
^ Taallum,
knowledge, being taught
s. m. a. Learning,
; study.
ci>Lu*j Ta'aiyunat,
'\W\\y\in,q.v.
s. a. plur. of

,J-^ Taalli, s.f. a. Exalting one's ^yUa*5 Ta'inati, s.f. a. The object
self, appearing conspicuous. or business of an appointment, &c.,
(3i^5 Taaliq, *. /. a. 1 . A kind of tour of service.
writing used by the Persians. 2. jl*J Taghar, s. m. p. A tub, buck-
Suspension ; delaying. et, trough, pail, platter.

*ijJ*5 Taaliqa, s. m. a. An inven- Taghari, A small

t^jtij s. f. p.
tory.
tub, trough, or bucket.
tS^ Tain, s. /.a. 1. Causing JiLij Taghaful, S. m. a. 1. Neg-
one to make an excuse, occasioning. ligence, neglect, indifference, inatten-
2. Changing one of the weak letters tion, inadvertency. 2. Being absorb-
for another (in grammar). ed in sleep. T. shidr or T. kesh, a.

ciUlio Talilat, a. pi. ofdi^*-'i v. s. Careless, inattentive.

a. Teaching, jjHj Taghayur, s. m. a. Differ-

^»Jil*3 Talim, *. /. 1.

instruction, tuition. 2. Copying fine, ence, diversity.

writing accurately. ^M^ Taghziya, s, m. a. Food,

(j^xi Taammuq, s. m. A. 1. Deep- nourishment.

ness. 2. Penetrating, going deep into. <-a1*^ Taghallub, s. m. a. Taking

^*3 Tamir, s. f. a. 1. Rebuild- advantage,cheating, imposition, forge-

2. Making
ry, embezzlement.
ing, building, preparing.
a place habitable, productive and po- <W*J Taghina, s. m. a. A mark
pulous. which artists put upon their produc-
*i^J Tamiya, *. m. a. 1. Act of tions, device on a shield, medal.

rendering blind. 2. Concealing the ^^ Taghanni, s. f. a. Singing,

meaning of a sentence or discourse. cooing, celebrating a mistress in

3. An enigma. verse, contentment.
<>J>*3 Tavviz, s. m. a. 1 . Having yt*^ Taghir, s. f. a. Alteration,
recourse to the Deity, asking protec- change, Changed, discharged. T.
a.
tion. 2. A charm, an amulet. karnd, To remove from an office, dis-
t}ij»^ Tawiq, s.f. a. Suspending, miss, alter. T. kond, To be altered,
preventing, delaying, averting. removed, &c.
 uii ( 150 )

ol^jjiJ TaghirUt, a. s. plur. of «^ Tafra, s. m. t. Pride, affect-

Taghir, v, s. ed magnificence.
ji*i Taghaiyur, *. m. a. Change, ^y^ Tafrih, s. f. a. Rejoicing,
alteration, removal. exhilarating, amusement. T.-i-tabq,

iSj^ Taghiri, s. f. a. h. The Ease of mind, cheerfulness, hilarity.

state of alteration or change, dis- ij»^^ Tafris, s. f. a. Rending,

charge, dismission, revolution. breaking or tearing in pieces.
j^ Taghyir, *. /. a. See Taghir. (3i^fij Tafriq, *. /. a. 1. Separa-
•-flj Tuf, *. m.v. 1. Spittle, saliva. tion, division. 2. Partition, partici-
2. Execration, curse. pation. 3. Jealousy, misunderstand-
•-W Taf, *. Vapour.m. p. ing. 4. Department. T. karnd, To
jaJia Tafakhui", s. m. a. Boasting, analyze.

vaunt.
j!4i.j;«^ Tafsida, part. pass. p. 1.

m. a. Division, Burning, heated, warmed. 2. Crack-

Cj^ Tafaruq, s.

separation. ed (lips).

(3j;li5 Tafariq, a. *. pi. of&Sja.

^r^^ Tafsir, s.f. a. Explanation,
commentary, paraphrase, an inter-
ojlfij Tafawut, a. I. *. r». Dis-
pretation of the Quran.
tance ; difference, distinction, dis-
2. a. Distant, separate, away,
Jj^j Tafsil, s.f. A. Explanation
parity. .

analysis, separation, division, detail.

absent. T. bolnd. To prevaricate.
T.-wdr, adv. Distinctly, in detail.
JjliJ Tafawul, *. m. a. See Jj^.
cL.^ Tafazzul,* s. m. a. 1. Bene-
^/^ Taftagi, *. /. p. (In comp.)
ficence, kindness, deserving. 2. Ex-
Heat, ardour, trouble of mind, &c.
celling.
*jii Tafta, a. p. Hot, burning,
j.^ Tafzih, s. f. a. Disgrace,
melted, s. m. Quicklime.
disrepute.
Ji-^ Taftish, s. f. a. Examina-
Ui^-aij Tafzil, s. A. Excellence,
tion, inquiry, search, investigation,
pre-eminence. Ism-i-tafzil, An ad-
research.
jective in the comparative or superla-
js^ Tafajjur, s. m. a. Suppura- tive degree.
tion, bursting forth. <^sA» Tafaqqud, s. in. A. 1. Search-
u^a=^ Tafahhus, s. m. a. Inves- ing for a thing lost. 2. Kindness.
tigation, inquiry, search, disquisition. y^ Tafakkur, s. m. a. Reflec-
m. a. Pride, tion, meditating, considering anxiety.
^f^ Tafakhkhur, *. ;

boasting, arrogance.
Axftj Tafakkuh,* s. m. a. 1. Ad-
miring. 2. Penitence. 3. Enjoy-
^jw Tafarruj, s. m. a. Recrea-
ment of anything.
tion, amusement, relaxation of mind.
i-^iAj Tufang,
s. f. v. musket A
^^ Tafarruh, s. m, a. Leisure,
(properly a tube through which a
ease, refreshment.
thing is blown).
u^y^ Tafarrus, s. m. a. 1 . Intel-
Tafannun,
cyAA) s. m. a. Amuse-
ligence* understanding, discernment.
ment, pastime, diversion.
2. Judging from physiognomy.
(3^ Tafauwuq, s. m. a. 1. Pre-
**;*3 Tafriqa,* *. m. a. Separa- tending to a superiority over others.
tion, divorce, dispersion, distress. 2. Doing any thing by degrees.
 (5^ ( 151 ) i^

J>AJ Tafauwul, m. a. Presag-

s. ^.xftj Taqdini, s. f. a. Giving pre-
ing happily, taking a good omen cedence, priority, precedence, per-
»<
« from a name, &c. formance. T. karnd, To perform,
<jajjA» Tafvviz, s. Resign- put before, give precedence
f. A. 1. to.

ing, committing to another, recom- »rir*^ Taqarrub, s. m. a. Propin-

mending, confiding to another. 2. quity, nearness, approximation ; ac-
Marrying a wife without a fortune. cess.

*^ Tafahhum, *. m, a. Under- ;>aj Taqarrur, s. m. a. Confir-

standing, conceiving. mation, ratification, approbation.

^^ Tafhim, s. f. a. Teaching, v^yu Taqrib, s. f. a. 1. Bringing

instructing, informing. near, approximation, approaching,

Jolftj Taqabul, s. m. a. Encoun- proximity, access. 2. Recommenda-
tering, drawn up in mutual opposi- tion, mentioning any one to another
tion. before meeting. 3. Occasion, con-
m. a. Ap- junction, cause, pretence, motive,
Vjl^ Taqarub, s. 1.

proaching one another. 2. (In Versi-

probability. T. karnd. To commend,
to recommend, to prepare a person
fication) Name of a measure.
for the reception of another.
telaj Taqaza, s. m. a. Dunning,
1*J;^ Taqriban, adv. a. Near to,
exacting, urgency, importunity. T.
about, nearly.
i-sinn, The customs or habits of dif-
ferent ages as of childhood, youth, jjj^ Taqrir, s. f. a. Confession,
manhood, &c. T.-i-shadid, Inexor- relation, recital, detail, narration,
able dunning. confirmation. T. karnd. To relate.
^yUilij Taqaza-i, a. a. h. Impor-
u»ij^ Taqris, s. f. a. Cooling,
tunate, urging, solicitous.
congealing.
^IflJ Taqatur, s. m. a. Distilling
j^juJJ Taqsim, s. f. A. Dividing,
drop by drop ; raining.
distributing ; division (in arithmetic).
oj^ Taqavvat, s. f. a. Piety,
T. karnd. To distribute.
abstinence, continence.
^r^^ Taqsir, s.f. A. Fault, error,
4^jl*5 Taqawi, *./. a. I. Strength-
crime. T.-wdr, Blameable, criminal,
ening, assisting (particularly ten-
guilty.
ants). 2. Vying, contending with.
^jJaftj Taqtir, s. f. a. Distilling,
3. Money in advance.
dropping (of urine), strangury.
(j-i^ Taqaddiisa, a. a. Pure,
holy, purified. T. tadld, (an epithet
5;iii»3 Taqti, *. /. a. 1. The
of the Deity), Holy, most High. caesura or pause in reading poetry

Taqaddus, scanning of verse. 2. Cutting into

<^«iJaj *. m. a. Purity,
parts, dissection.
sanctity, holiness.

Taqaddum, V^-* Taqallub, s. m. a. Conver-

j.AA> s. m. a. Priori-
sion, change, transmutation.
ty.

jiCtsu Taqdir, *. /.a. Fate, desti- ^r*^ Taqlib, s. m. a. Conversion

ny, predestination. inversion, change, transposition.

WH<^ Taqdis, s. f. A. Sanctifi- Ojla5 Taqlid, s. f. a. 1. Imita-

cation, sanctity, purity, sanctifying, tion, counterfeiting, forgery. 2. In-
magnifying. vestiture.
 iSiJ
( 152 )
^j

4^«»ali5 Taqlidi, a. a. h. Imitated, ^j^ Takbir, s.f. a. Repeating the

forged, false (as stone, &c.), counter- Musalman creed, or only saying God '

feit. is great' upon particular occasions.

tMa3 Taqlil, s.f. a. Diminishing, ^jJLG Taksir, s.f. a. Augmenting,

reduction, causing to look less. enlarging, increasing.

t!o*5 Taqwa, s. m. a. Piety, ab- )<^ Takaddur, 8. m. a. Muddi-

stinence, the fear of God. Ahl-i-taqwd, ness, turbldness, dregs ; dulness,
Pious. moroseness, disquietude of rnind.

iSj^ Taqauwi, s. f. a. Assisting •r*J<i^ Takzib, *. /. a. Accusing

(particularly tenants by advances, of falsehood, giving the lie.

remitting rents, &c). )[^ Takrar, s. f. a. Repetition

*^j^ Taqwiat, f. a. Corrobo-
s. tautology, altercation, contention,
ration, strengthening, establishing, dispute.
confirming, confidence, strength, as- iS)]j^ Takrari, a. a. h. Impor-
surance, comfort, reliance, trust, aid. tuning, seizing, troublesome, fond
j*j>a3 Taqwim, s. f. A. An alma- of argument.

nack, ephemeris, calendar. jj^ Takarrur, s.m. a. Repetition,

ija Taqi, a. a. Pious, fearing repeating, reiterating, persevering.
'
God. ^xJ Takrim, s. f. a. Honour,
^ God.
TuqS, s. A. Piety, fear of reverence, respect
ing with respect.
;honouring, treat-

<i^ Taqaiyud, s. m. a. Applica- j'^ Takassur, s.m. a. 1. Being

tion, attention, diligence, injunction, broken or shattered, spent or debili-
care, assiduity, superintending, over- tated. 2. Carrying (figures in arith-

seeing. metic). 3. Folding up the wings as

t^ Tak, adv. h. Till, to, up to,
a bird when about to alight.

while, toward, near to, with. s.f. 1. A <X^ Takassul, s. m. a. Sickness,

scale, balance. 2. Aim. T. hdndhnd, being lazy or inactive.
T. rahnd, and T. lagdnd. To stare, /.a. Breaking
jif^ Taksir, s. 1.
to gaze.
to pieces. 2. Carrying (figures in
^ Tukka, s. m. V, 1. A sort of arithmetic). 3. Dividing so as to
arrow blunt at the end. 2. A small produce a fraction.
hill, an eminence.
iJ^ Tukkash, s. m. p. A quiver.
U«i^ Takasul, s. m. a. Indo- cJflio Takafful, s. m. a. Taking
lence, negligence, carelessness. security ; becoming security for an-
other.
»-ftjJ^ Takalif, s.plur. of '-^^ a.
ysSj Takfir, s. /.a. 1. Covering.
Imposition, distresses, difficulties.
^^ 2. Expiating a crime, doing penance,
Takana, v. a. b. To aim.
or paying a mulct as an atonement.
cU^fi Takahul, s. m. a. Negli-
3. Humbling one's self before another
gence, remissness.
(putting the hand upon the breast
j^ Takabbur, *. m. a. Arro- and inclining the head), showing
gance, haughtiness, pride. distant respect. 4. Accusing one of
isyP Takabbur-i, s. f, a. h. impiety, calling him infidel, making
Haughtiness. one an unbeliever. 5. Guiltiness.
 t*l3
( 153 ) J?

i:r»^ Tiikfiii, s. f. A. Putting on lj^l^4i3 Tikhra karna, v. a. s. To

the winding sheet, layintr in the cof- trifallow, to plough three times.
fin, &c., shrouding, sei)ulture. iSj^^ Takhari, s.f. n. Scales.
^^ Takla, m. s. s. A spindle. ^JujG Takini, s. f. p. A small pil-
«-aixi Takdluf,* s. m. a. 1. In- low.
convenience, ceremony, taking much *j;>^j Takya, s. m. p. 1 . A pillow.
pains with one's self in any matter. 2. 2. A faqir's stand. 3. The reserve
Extravagance, profusion. 3. Sepa- of an army. 4. Reliance. T. dend.
ration. T. bar-tarof. Waving cere- To I'eceive respectfully. T. karnd.
mony. T.-mizdj, a. Ceremonious. To support, encourage. T. hist par
oViixJ Takallulat, jo/m/-. of Ta-
*. karnd. To depend upon any one. T.
kalluf. 2'. -i-rfar6(fr,Expending much. lagdnd. To lean.
T.-i-rasmi, Ceremonious attention, j\i,Sofi Takya-dar, s. m. p. A
empty compliments. T.-i-majlis, The faqir, a dervise.
ceremonies of society, etiquette. ^^i&xfi Takya-kalam, s. m. p. A
Takallum, m. a. Conver-
f^ s. cant word introduced into conversation
sation. without any meaning, an expletive.

^^ TaUlij s. f. s. A weaver's ^^j..^«aS3 Takya-nishin, s. m. p. A

reel. faqir, a dervise.

^SAQ Taklif,* s. /.a. 1. Cere- <Si Tag, s. /. p. Running.

mony. 2. Imposition of a burden. ^jlS Tagapu, s. f. v. Bustle, toil,
3. Trouble, molestation, difficulty,
labour, search.
distress, inconvenience, ailment, afflic-
lj>^ Tagana, v. n. h. To get quilt-
tion, annoyance. T. dend, To annoy.
ed or stitched, &c.
oU^lio Taklifat, *.j9/. o/Taklif.
^J\^ Tagai, s. /. H. The price
<'iUi3 Takmila, s. m. a. Perfec-
paid for quilting or the act of quilting.
tion, completion.
j.i»-^ Tag-dau, or Tag-o-dau, s.
A^ij Tukma, s. m, v. A button, a f.
p. Fatigue,running about on busi-
loop, an eye-loop. T.-e-jaib kholnd,
ness or in search of employment,
To open the purse.
great exertion.
jA*ij Takmil, *./. a. Completing,
^J^ Tagarg, s. m. p. Hail.
finishing, perfection, excellence.
U^ Taguii, V. n. h. To quilt, to
UxJ Taknii, v. w. s. To be looked stitch together.
at, or stared at. v. a. To look at,
LU5 Tiguna, a. s. Three-fold.
aim at, observe, watch.
jjjv-<5 Tag-o-pii, s. p. Search, in-
\j^ Takiia, s. m. s. A spindle. quiry, bustle,
^it\jQ Takwiihi, s. s. Watch- Tag-o-taz, m. p. Run-
f. 'JjjySi *.
ing, overseeing, superintending. ning, course, gallop.
^^ Tikoniya, a. s. Triangular. ,_/j Taggi, s.f. H. 1. A strand
^ Tukka, s. m. p. See ^. or thread of a twist. Ti-taggi, A
A^ Takka, s. m, p. A goat. 2\~ thread of three, and Chau-taggi, of
risk. Beard on the chin only like a four strands. 2. A kind of fishing
fioat. T.-rishi, s. The state of line used without a rod.
f.
being bearded on the chin, &c. J^ Tul, a. s. Alike, like. T.-
u
 i» ( 154 ) J3

baithn/i, To be weighed against

1. Meditation, reading (particularly the
valuable things.2. To sit straight Quran as an act of religion.)
and compact. T. rahnd. To stand fj^ Tilai, s.f.H.A small frying-
front to front or opposed. pan.
lU Til, s.m. s. 1. The seed of the LSJS^ Talaori, s. f. h. plain A
Sesamum orientale or the plant itself. near Sirhind infested by robbers
2. A mole on the face. 3. A moment, (hence) a dangerous situation.
an instant. <j-AU3Talbis, s. f. A. 1. Cheat,
(J3 Tall, *. A. A hillock, hill, heap. fraud, fallacy, imposture ; misrepre-
^ Tala, *. m. s. The bottom of sentation ; concealing (the truth, the
any thing ; the sole of a shoe. fault of goods on sale) ; failing in

it) Tula, *. /. s. A balance or proving one's allegations. 2, Mix-

scale ; the sign Libra ; being weighed
ture, confusion. 3. Covering. 4. A
knave.
against gold or any valuable substance
which is afterwards given to priests.
liA-lj Talapna, Iv. n. h. See
iij Tilla, s. m, p. The golden li«>0 Talaphna,J Tarapna.
border of a turband. Ii)lii5Tultulana, v. n. h. To be-
^yl^lG Tilla-dani, s. f. p. A house- come soft (from moistness, ripeness,
wife or small bag for holding nee- &c.)
dles, thread, &c. iiJUUTaltalana, v. n. h. To shake.
J,^ Talash, s.f. a. Search. Ji^^ Til-chaoli, s. f s. Hv A
t*Ail3 Talashi, *. /. a. Annihila- mixture of rice and sesamum seeds.
tion ; dispersion. 2. A mixture of grey and black hairs

j_^Jl3 Talashi, *. i». /. a. Seeker, on the head.

searcher. l^<Jj Til-chatta, s. m. s. h. (Oil-
JoHj Talatum, *. m. a. Collision, licker) A cock-roach.

dashing, buffeting (particularly of »5*4^ Talchhat, s. f. h. Dregs,

waves). refuse, scum, sediment, offals, leav-

fJ^ Talafi, s. /.A. Compensa- ings.

tion, recompence, amends. yj Talkh, a. p. I. Bitter, acri-

Talaqi, a. Meeting, in- monious, rancid. 2. Malicious, sor,
^J^ s. f.

terview, re-union. rowful. T.-r», Morose. T.-t/ana, Dar-

^315 Talamiz, s. plur. •i-xjb nel, tares. T.-go, a. Plain-spoken,

of
harsh. T.-mizdj, a. Ill-tempered.
A. Students, scholars.
0)13 Tilana, s. m. p. A kind of
U^ Talkha, s. m. p. 1. Grain
parched and pounded and then mixed
song.
up into a paste with water. 2. The
liau TulanS, V. a. s. See UJ^y.
gall-bladder.
J JO Taldo, *. m. p. See Talab.
\j^ Tulawa, s. t. An advanced
^^ Talkhi, s. f. p. Bitterness.
i«iJ-3 Talazzuz, s. m. a. Delight,
f^ard, forlorn hope, a patrole or re-
pleasure, charms.
connoitring party.
t^-lj Tulsi, s. f 8. A plant wor-
^I<J3 Tal-upar, a. s. Upside- shipped by the Hindus (Ocymum
down, confused.
sanctum). T.-dds, Name of a Gosain.
vb^ Tilaw^at, or Talawat, s.f. a. T. ddna, A gold ornament.
 J3 ( 155 )

\JJsiX') Talattuf, s. m. a. Kindness, 0_y^ Talauwun, *. m. a. Chang-

obligingness, blandishment, favour. ing colours (like a chamelion), capri-
»-ai3Talaf, s. m. a. Ruin, destruc- ciousness, restlessness, fidgetting.

prodigality, consumption, T. tabq, or T. mizdj, a. Capricious,

tion, loss ;

expense. T. ul-mdl khalaf ul-ymr. whimsical, fretful. T. mizdji, s. f.

The loss of riches is the prolongation Capriciousness.

of life. T. karnd. To waste, consume. It^i Tilha, a. s. Oily.

T. hond, To be unfortunate, to meet
j^^ Tall, *. /. s. The bottom of
with loss.
anything, the sole of the foot ; be-
feilj Talaffuz, s. m. a. Utterance, neath, under; impalpable powder.
expression, pronunciation.
^J^ Tilli, *. /. s. The spleen or
t&ij Tilqa, s. m. A. 1. Reprehen- milt. Tap-lilli, s f. The spleen dis-
sion. 2. Arriving at, meeting with, order.
falling upon, encountering in battle. Below,
J^ Tale, adv. s. down,
^^xflJLi Talqin, 5./. A. Instructing, beneath, under. T. upar, Upside
informing, religious instruction
down, topsyturvy, confused. T. taie
j)rayer over the dead at the time of dekhnd. To see clandestinely.
interment.
inform, teach.
T. karnd, To instruct,
^ Talaiya, s. f. s. A small pond.
*^ Tilaiha, s. m. h. A turtle
^iUij Tilak, or Talk, s. f. p. A dove.
gown.
i2Vi3 Talak, adv. h. See Tak, sig. 1
^ Turn, pron. 2d per. plur. s.
You yourself.
You. Turn- dp.
ljaU3 Talmalana, v. n. h. To be amacha, 1 *. m. p. A
Ia-I-J Tamacha, slap,
tantalized ; to totter.
a^U5 Tamacha,
\'imacha, J a blow.
'^^ Talmiz,* s. m. a. A stu-
dent, scholar, disciple, pupil.
c?^U3 Tamadi, *. /.a. 1. Perse-
verance. 2. A long time.
IU5 Talna, v. a. h. To fry.
(jcjUj Tamaruz, *. m. a. Feign-
IJJij Tulnd, V. n. s. To be weighed ing a disease.
or balanced to be drawn up in bat-
;
^Uj Tamasukh, s. m. a. EflFac-
tle array.
ing, transforming, metaraorpiiosing.
1^ Tilanga, *. m. s. LA Te- LAU3 Tamdsha, *. m. a. An enter-
linga, (a people of Southern India). tainment, show, spectacle ; sight. T.
2. A soldier. karnd. To see ; to take a walk ; to
1^ Talua, or Talwa, 8. m. s. Tlie jeer, to jest. T.-bini, a. /. Luxury,
sole of the foot. T. chdtnd, Talwe libertinism, raking, whoring. T.-bin,
tale hath dharnd, Talwe sahldne, (all s. m. A spectator ; a rake, whoremas-
mean.) To flatter excessively. Taiwan ter, epicure.

To be very angry.
se dff lagni. jJUUj Tamasha-i, s. m. /. a. h1
jt^^ Talvvar, s. m. s. A sword, A spectator.
scimitar. yi-tJ Tamaku, *. m. Amer. To-
*-i^ Talwasa, s. m. p. Commo- bacco.
tion, astonishment, trouble. JU3 Tamal, *. m. a. A tree noted
k)^ Talwariya, s. 1. *./. A sci- for its dark blossoms.
mitar. 2. s. m. A swordsman. (*Uj Tamam, a. a. Entire, perfect.
u 2
 ( 156 ) u^>

complete. T. shtid. Finished,

ed. T. kamd, To perfect, complete,
is finish- ^ Tamka, s. m. s. A stroke of
the sun.
finish. T. hondy To be finished j to
Tamkanat, s. f. a. Dignity.
ijuiX^j
die.
t^-*3 Tamkin, s. f. a. Majesty,
_^U3 TamSm-tar, adv. a. p.
dignity, authority, power.
"Wholly, completely, entirely.
^UJ Com- ^J^ Tamalluq, s. f. a. Cajoling,
Tamami, s. /.a. 1 .
flattery, adulation, ceremony.
"
pletion, perfection, totality. 2. Bro-
(^J Tuman, s. m. v. 1. Brother-
cade, cloth of gold tissue.
hood, connexion, cast, &c. 2. Bevy,
liU3 Tumana, v. a. h. Causal of
crowd, troop, squadron (properly
Tumna, q. v.
10,000. See Toman. T. bdndhnd, To
UJ Tamba, l^. m. p. Trow- collect a body of troops. T.-ddr,
e)UjTamban,j sers. Commander of a Tuman, T.-ddri,
^JUl Tumai, s.f. H. The price of sf. The command of a Tuman.
carding. li*3 Tamanna, *. /. a. Request?
^x»3 Tambu, *. m. h. A tent. wish, prayer, supplication, inclina-
tion, petition. T.-kash, Desirous.
ji*j Tamattu, s. m. a. Enjoy-
ment, using, gaining, delight, plea-
*^^*^ Tamancha, s. in. p. A pis-
sure. tol.

JllJ Timsal, s. f. a. Resem- ^^ Tamanni, *. /. a. See tJ^.

blance, picture. 5;>*J Tamauwuj, s. m. a. Agita-
Ji^ Tamassul, *. m. a. 1. Inii- tion, billowing or fluctuation of water.

tating, resembling. 2. Applying al- Jj*i Tamauwul, s. f. a. Riches,

legories. becoming rich.

UjoUj Tamsil,* s. f. a. Compari- l;l^*J Tumhara, pron. 2d per. m.

son, similitude ; allegory, parable, gen. plur. H. Your's, your.
apologue, example. T. land, To alle-
«>j*»5 Tamhid, s. f. a. Disposi-
gorize. PI. Tamsildt.
tion, arrangement, settlement, man-
&is^ Tamjid, s. f. a. The glori- agement, confirmation, preliminary,
fication of God
hence the prayer
;
preamble, preface, preparative, intro-
that is spoken from the minarets an duction. T. karnd, To dispose, pre-
hour and a half before dawn. mise, &c.
j^ Tamr, s. m. a. A date (fruit).
j^ Tamiz, s. f. a. Discernment,
T.-i-hindi, s.f. A tamarind. judgment, discretion, distinction,
ij^ Tamarrud, s. m. a. Refrac- sense. Harf-i-tamiz, An adverb.
toriness, stubbornness, disobedience,
i:P Tan, s. m. p. The body, per-
insolence, rebellion.
son. T rfenJ, To pay attention. T.-o-
^ys!"'^ Tamaskhur, s. m. a. Buf-
foonery, joking.
man mdrnd. To restrain one's desires
and be silent.
U*J Tamgha, *. m. p. 1. A stamp
on gold, silver, &c. ; a brand or mark e>3 Tunn, s. m. s. A tree (Ce-
on any animal. 2. A tax on travel- drela tuna) ;
f. also, s. Its flower

lers. 3. A royal grant or charter (used for dying yellow).

*i^«fc*3 Tamassuk, s. m. a. A note {Ji Tin, pron. plur. inflect, h.
of hand, bond, obligation, receipt. Them, those.
 0^ ( 157 ) ct*

^jj Tanna, v. n. s. To stretch, to *J;^i5 Tambih, s. f. a. Admoni-

be drawn tight ; to sit upright. tion, correction, beating, punishment.
dli3 Tanaddj s. A. Dispersion, iSj^^ Tantri, s. m. s. A musician.
flight. j_5jii3 Tintiri, *. in. s. The tama-
^jlxj m. a. Wrangling.
Tanazu, s. rind.
Jjl^ Tanazul, s. m. a. 1. De- Ijliiij Tantanana, v. w. h. To
scent, decline, (falling of price, losing twang, to tingle.
of rank, &c.) 2. Leaping from a Glilij Tuntunana, v. n. h. To
horse in order to fight. sound.
V^'-" Tanasub, s. m. a. Resem- ojklJIij Tantanahat, s. f. h. Ting-
bling, relation, proportion. ling, pricking (pain).

• *«Li3 Tan^sukh, 5. m. a. Trans- t^c^ Tan-i-tanha, a. p. Alone,

migration, metempsychosis. solitary.

cUalJj Tanasul, s. m, a. Uninter- ^=^ Tanjim, 5. /. a. Astrology,

rupted descent through a series of science of the stars, defining anything

generations. from the aspect of the stars.

^»^ Tanafi, s. /.a. 1 . Expelling, f^^^ Tanakhnukh, s. m. a. Clear-

pursuing, persecuting. 2, Denial (of ing the throat, hemming, hawking.
a thing being done or a debt paid, Jii_j^-^ Tan-khwali, s. f. p. Wages,
&c.). an assignment on the revenues. T.-
IHJJ Tannana, v. w. h. 1. To ddr. One who receives salary, an
twang. 2. To tingle, smart. holder of an order for wages. T.-
ddri, s.f. p. Receiving pay, service.
yt^P Tan-awar, a. p. Corpulent.
«iJj Tund, a. p. Active, quick,
Jjlw Tanawul, s. m. a. Eating.
hot, spirited, fierce, sharp, severe,
T. karnd. To eat.
acrid. T. liond. To be angry or dis-
j_jiktij Tanahi, s. f. a. Finishing, pleased.
completing, arriving at the end or ^jL.>,ij Tund-kho, a. p. Warm,
place of destination.
passionate, fretful.
Uij Taniba, s. m. p. A kind of jii.i3 Tundar, or Tundur, s. p.
drawers (very wide and almost like Thunder.
petticoats).
•^--jie^J Tan-durust, a. p. Heal-
yUJj Tambaku,5.m. Am. Tobacco.
thy, vigorous.
e;Ux) Tamban, or Tuniban, s. m. Tan-durusti, p.
^i-w^^cr* s. f.
V. Trousers, drawers. Health, vigour.
j^i Tambu, s. m. h. A tent. j\x3j^ij Tund-raftar, a. v. Fast-
IjijJ'W Tambura, cor. o/j^-k. going.

J^3 Tanibol, s. m. s. The betel e;'yj<iJ3 Tund-zaban, a. p. Elo-

leaf.
quent, talking rapidly.

*A.i5 Tannabuh, s. m. a. I. Ad- (*<i^ Tanaddum, s. m. a. Peni-

monition, advice. 2. Bashfulness, tence ; bashfulness, modesty.

modesty. ^ycisi Tund-mizaj, a. p. Hot-

(xjjoj Tambhna, v. w. s. See headed, passionate.
Thamna. JJ4XXJ Tandur, *. m. p. An oven.
 c>» ( 158 ) »*

s^eP Tan-dih, s. p. A person of i£ij»j Tunuk, a. p. Slight, weak,

application. delicate, thin, effeminate. T.-hawdss,
^^A^i^j Tan-dihi, 5. /. p. Appli- a. Sensible. T.-hawdssi s.f. Sense>
cation, exertion, attention. sensibility. T.-zarf, a. (A weak
t^oJJ Tundi, s. f. p. Acrimony, vessel) A tale-bearer, tatler, simpleton.
fierceness, sharpness, activity. T.-maya, Slight or weak in substance.
T.-mizdj, a. "Whimsical, captious,
Jiw Tandul, s. m. s. Rice (clean-
peevish, fretful.
ed from the husk).
JjJj Tanazzul, s. m. a. Descent,
^ Tinka, s. m. h. A straw, a
bit of the stalk of grass. T. ddnton
declining slowly, diminution ; con-
men lend, To make submission, con-
descending.
fess inferiority, or ask for quarter.
»>ij Tanazzuh, s. m. a. Purity
Tinke chunne, (to pick straws) To be
from vice, studying continence.
intoxicated.
Jj>i5 Tanzil, s. /.a. 1. Revela- j^xi Tinkar, s. m. p. Borax.
tion. 2. The Quran. 3. Causing a
Li^ Tinakna,
hospi-
v. n. ii. To flutter,
traveller to alight, receiving
palpitate, throb.
tably.
^5^ Tunki, s. f. p. h. A fine
I
*^>w Tanzih, s. f. a. Removing
kind of bread or thin wafers.
or separating from all vice or impu-
rity ; holiness.
k-<ij Tung, s. m. p. 1. A vessel
*J>>3 Tanziya, s. m. a. Inspiring with a long and narrow neck. 2. A
with desire ; desire, propensity.
body of troops.

J-a5 Tanassul,
*-^ Tang, a. p. 1. Straight,
*. m. a. Pedigree.
tight, narrow, confined. 2. Wanting,
«-«Ji<^ » Tansif, s.f. a. Dividing in
scarce, barren. 3. Distressed, de-
the middle or into two equal parts.
jected, sad. s. m.\. A horse-belt, a
^^^ Tanzir, s. /.a. 1 . Likening,
girth. 2. A bag, a sack ; half a horse's,
resembling. 2. Beholding, contem- bullock's or camel's load. T. dnd.
plating.
To be distressed, dejected, exhausted.
jhA»^ Tanzim, s. f. a. Ordering, T. karnd, 1.To straiten, tighten,
arranging; composing verses ; thread- contract. 2. To distress. T. lend. To
ing pearls. make tighter, to take in, to contract.

^^ Tan^m, *. m. a. 1 . Bestove- Ba-tang hond, To be in distress or

ing abundance. 2. Saying nam be exhausted or tired.
difficulty; to

(yes) in confirmation of a debt. ^ Tanga, s. m. h. Two pice.

ji>^ TanafFur, s. m. a. Aversion, tArj^ii Tang-posh, a. p. Tightly
disgust. dressed.
U>»Avj Tanaffus, s. m. a. Respira- i^^t^ Tang-posln, s. f. p. Tight-

^ tion, breathing.

Tanqih,
ing, polishing.
s.

2.
f. a. 1. Clean-
Deciding disputes,
J^
ness of dress.

Tightness,
Tang-chdi,
closeness.
s. /.p.
2. Scarcity,
1.

investigation, search, ascertaining. distress, difficulty. 3. Stinginess,

*eAij Tanqiya, *. m. a. 1. Purg- parsimony.
ing, cleaning (the bowels). 2. Win- (U-^^ Tang-chashm, a. p. Mi-
nowing grain. serly, niggardly.
 ( 159 )

JUb^ Tang-hal, a. p. Poor, dis- topdwegd. If thou wilt come, then

tressed, straitened in circumstances. thou shalt receive.) adv. Indeed ; as
^\s!^ Tang-halij s. f. p. Pover- Main to dtd thd j par usne due na

ty, narrow circumstances.

diyd, I was indeed coming but he
prevented me.
t\>cysf^ Tang-hausila, a. p. Un-
able to keep anythinof secret, blab.
y Tau, or To, adv. s. Then, that
time; in that case; moreover, also
cz^MtX^Ij Tang-dast, a. p. Poor,
that; for; yes, well. Tau-lon or lag,
distressed, miserly.
adv. Then, in that case, till then, so
^J^•^^ Tang-dasti, s. f. p. Par-
long.
simony, poverty, want, inability.

J6^ Tang-dilj a. v. Narrow- >» Tn, jyro, 2d per. sing. h. Thou.

hearted ; miserly, niggard. \y Tawa, s. m. p. 1 . The iron
^^'^ Tang-dill, f. p. Narrow-
s. plate on which bread is baked; an
heartedness ; niggardliness, parsimo- iron mirror. 2. The part of the
ny- Huqqa to which the tobacco is fixed,
^
^^,^iiJ Tang-dahan, a. p. Small- or the tobacco itself. 3. An iron mir-
ror.
mouthed (an epithet of a mistress).
'^^ Tangna, *.p. 1 A strait y*^y Tawatur, s. m. a. Continua-
tion, succession.
^jU^ Tangnai, s.f. p. J place
or passage a strait.
<^^y Tawajud, s. a. Mutual
;
ecstacy, rapture.
«j5^jj Tangi, s. f. p. 1. Straight-
jly Tuar, s.f.s.A kind of pulse
ness, tightness, narrowness. 2. Po-

verty, want. 3. A bag, a sack. T. (Cytisus cajan).

kamd, To be parsimonious. djy Tawarud, s. m. a. 1. Unin-

jji^ Tanur, s. m. p. An oven, a tentionally inserting the sense of an-

stove.
other in one's own poems. 2. Cor-
responding by letter.
*i.Lc^ Tanomand, a. v. Robust,
corpulent. fiyy Tawarikh, s. plur. of ^l>
Dates, annals, histories.
jiy^ Tanveir, s. f. a. Illumination.
5-«!>3 Tawazu, s. f. a. Humility,
tJiy^ Tanwin, s. f. a. Nunation
attention, pretended kindness, empty
marking the final letter of a word
compliments. T.-i- Samarqandi, False
with doubled points or vowels (which,
politeness, &c.
in pronunciation, gives them the ad-
ditional sound of n. as Takhminan : (y\y Tawafuq, s. m. a. I. Con-
Ittifdqan). cord, agreement, co-incidence, con-
*ij Tana, *.m. p. 1. A stalk, stock, currence.2. (In arithmetic) The re-

trunk, stem. 2. A spider's web. lation between two numbers which

Alone, solitary, have a common divisor.

Ifj^ Tanha, «, p.
singular, unique private, apart, adv.
^ly Tavrali, s. f. a. Continua-
;

Only, single. tion, succession.

s. m. a. A twin.
^ylfij Tanhai, s. f. v. Loneliness, C'y Tau'am,
solitude. vylxly Tau'aman, s. a. (Dual of
y To, cow/. 8. Then j that ; (used Tau'am) Twine.
in introducing the answer to a con- o^y Tawan, s. m. p. Power,
ditional proposition, as Jo ti dwegn. strength.
 ( 160 )

IJip Tawana, a. p. Powerful. liiUjj Totlana, v. n. n. To lisp.

j_j5Uly Tawanai, Power. See 'i'utlana.

s. f. p.
j^^y Tawangar, a. p. Rich, eyy Tutan, s. m. n. Chips, clip-
powerful, pings, filings, fragments.

ti'y Tawawa, s. m. h. The name

lijy Totna, V. a. u. To weave
of a bird. tape or ribband.

J^y Tawai, s. f. p. for Tabahi. ^^y Toti, s. f. H. A she-parrot.

gljy Taubah, a. of ^y.
cor. <yy Toti, s. f. p. A singing bird
(Loxia rosea).
^yy Tobra, "\ 5. m. h. The bag in
^yy Tobra, J which horses eat i^y Tutai, s.f. ii. A vessel with
a spout.
their corn.
*jy Tauba, *. /. a. Penitence, ^y Tutiya, s. m. p. s. Blue
vitriol J tutty.
conversion ; promising to sin no more.
T. tauha, Fye !foh ! T.-dhdr, s.f. The s^y Tawajjuh, s. f. a. 1 . Turn-

sound of punishing. ing towards, regarding, attending to.

a. Reproach, 2. Kindness, favour, obligingness.

^iny Taubikh, *. /.

speaking harshly, threatening. ^^y Taujih, s. f. a. 1. Calling

To-bhi, or Tau-bhi, adv. h. one's attention. 2. Explaining, ac-
(_5*j^
Still, nevertheless,
counting for. 3. Adjustment of ac-
counts. 4. Assessment. 5. A de-
yy Top, s. f. p. A cannon, a
gun. Top chaldnd, chhornd, ddghnd,
scriptio n roll. T.-navis, A keeper of
description rolls.
lagdnd, mdmd. To cannonade.
A^y Tauhid, *. /. a. Unity ; be-
•Jtjp Topana, v. a. h. To have
lieving in the unity of God.
buried, to cause to cover.
iSJ'^y Todri, s. f. P. The seed of
3'*^' ^y Top-andaz, s, p. A can-
mallows.
noneer.
s^y Tuda, or Toda, *. m. p. 1. A
K^y Top-chi, s. m. p. A con-
mound, heap, stack. 2. The butt or
ductor of artillery, a commissary of
mark for arrows. T.-e-tu/dn, Accus-
ordnance.
ing, charging with crime ; a calum-
*j^y Top-khana, s. m. p. A park niator.
of artillery; a magazine of cannon
and artillery stores.
jy Tor, s. f. n. 1. A kind of
pulse (See Tiiar). 2. A net thrown
Ijjy Topra, s. m. n. 1. A fly. 2. over a woman's pdlki.
A kind of pigeon.
u)];y Turan, n. pr. p. The coun-
y^iiy Topak, s.f. p. A musket. try beyond the Oxus from Persia.
1-^>J Topna, V. a. h. To bury, to ?;>J Tora, s. m. H. 1. A number
cover. of trays containing various dishes of

oy w. a. A mulberry.
Tiit, «.
food presented to others by great
men. 2. A nobleman, a minister. 3.
Ijy Tota, s. m. YL. 1. A parrot.
Pride. T.-posh, s. m. A covering for
2. The cock of a matchlock.
dishes. T.-bandi, s.f. Tlie arrange-
^y Totla, a. h. Stutterer, stam- ment or sending out of trays of food
merer. '
as presents.
 ( 161 )

t5*;y Torhi, s. m. h. A trumpet. (^jy Ton, s. f. h. Mustard seed.

See Turhi. adv. Till, up to.

iSjy Ton, 5./. H. See ^j,Sy Turai. jy Tuz, s. p. The ornaments of

*^^ Taurit, or Tauret, s. f. a.
a bow, saddle, &c.

The Pentateuch. •t*»P Tavvassut, *. m. a. 1. Me-

jyTor, s. m. s. 1. The breach diation; introduction. 2. A mediator
made by a gun. 2. The strength of or introducer.

a current. 3.Whey. cl^y Tavvassul, s. m. x. 1. Con-

jy Tor, *. /. H. See Tor. junction, copulation. 2. Introduc-
Ijy Tora, m. h. tion (to another).
s. 1. Scarcity,
want. 2. A purse, a bag of 1000 i:^«»y Tausari, s. m. p. A horse ;

Rupees. 3. The match of a gun. 4.

a young unbroken horse; a high
A bank, island, bar. 5. A plough- blooded noble steed, a war-horse ; a
share. 6. A piece of rope. 7. An plump horse; a horse with a hard

ornament like a chain.

mouth or unmanageable.
tJljy Torana, v. a. s. To cause to iijl«x<iy Tosh-dan, s. m. p. A
be broken or changed (as money). pouch, a cartouch-box.
Ijjy Torta, s. m. h. A pod of ^^/i Toshak, s. f. p. A quilt,
Tori, q. V, mattress. T. khdna, see Tosha-khdna,

h*Vy Tor-phor,l
j^*^jy A'or-phor,! s. m. h. 1. *^y Tosha, s. m. p. Provision
y^jfi Tor-tar,
3^3 J Breaking, (particularly of a traveller or that
destroying. 2. Plain-spealung. which is carried with the funeral of

m. h. Cut- a deceased person to support him

J^^jy Tor-jor, s. 1.

ting out (as cloth). 2. Arranging a during his journey to the other

speech, &c. [spoil.

world) ; viaticum. Tosha-khdna, s. m.
A wardrobe a place where furniture
^ii>}y Tor-dena, v. a. h. To break, ;

is kept.
<^\Z)^ Tor-dahia, v. a. ii. To
break and destroy down.
t-ftj^y Tausif, s. f. a. Descrip-
; to pull
tion, commendation.
li/Oy Tor-karna, v. a. h. To ycjy Tawazzu, s. f. a. 1. Per-
make a breach (as a ball).
forming the ablution before prayer.
Jjy Toral, s. m. h. A hirge thick
2. Arriving at the age of puberty
ring worn as a bracelet, when ablution must be performed.
^^^jy Toy-lend, v. a. n. To gather, Manifesta-
pluck,
fA^y Tauzih, 5. /. a.
tion.
^jy Torna, v. a. s. 1. To break.
e^Iy Tawattun, s. m. \. Fixing
2. To change money. T.-jornd, (To
one's residence in a foreign country.
break and join) To have absolute
L power over anything. Dam tofml, yi*y Taufl[r, s. f. a. Increasing,
To be Roti perfecting.
' at the point of death.
tornd, To eat the bread of idleness, i>i^y Taufiq, s. f. a. The com-
liljtjy Torwana, v. a. s. See To- pletion of one's wishes, the divine

nina. grace, the favour of God.

e^'jjy Torwai, s. f. s. Price paid yy Tawaqqur, s. m. a. Respect,

for breaking or changing coin. honour, modesty, mildness.
X
 162 «3
( )

^jJ Tawaqqu, s.f. a. 1. Expec- equal to 10,000 Arabic silver drach-

tation, hope, desire. 2. Trust, reli- mas; also asum equal to 15^ dollars.

Request. 3. Districts into which a kingdom

ance. 3.
is divided, each being supposed to
«-wy Tawaqquf, s. m. a. Delay,
furnish 10,000 soldiers.
pause, hesitation, tediousness pati-

ence.
;
]y>y Tomr-a, s. m. -i, s. f. s. A
hollowed gourd (Cucurbita lagenaria).
j:^y Tauqir, *. /. a. Honouring,
lx*p Tumna, v. a. h. To card or
respecting, treating with ceremony.
separate wool or cotton with the fin-
bjllTy Tu-karna, v. a. s. To thou
ger, preparatory to combing.
a person.
OSj'i Tawalvkul, s. m. a.. Trust in ^y Tumiya, s. in. h. Thread
made with carded cotton.
God, reliance, faith, resignation (to
% God). c»y Ton, or Taun, adv. h. So, in

Weighty that manner, then.

Jj3 Taul, orTol, s. m. s.

weighing. T.-til, Weighing and c>y Tiin, s.m.^. LA quiver. 2.

measuring. A tree (Cedrela toona).

^ji Tola, s. m. s. A
weight con- UJy Tumba, s. m. s. A hollowed
sisting of a certain number of gourd (used for carrying water).

mashas ; in Calcutta the standard ^y Tond s. f. s. pot-belly. A

Told = I2i mashas, or nearly 180 Tond-dld, tond-ail, tond-aild, a. Pot-
grains (179.666 exactly). bellied, gorbellied, corpulent.
Jjp Tawalla, s. m. a. 1 . Attach- t^.>oy Tondi, s. f. s. The navel.
ment, affection. 2. Hope. lA-Jy Taunsna, v. n. h. To be
li^ Taulana, v. a. s. To cause affected or overcome with heat.
to be weighed.
j^y Tawangar, a. p. Rich, weal-
4jjV>3 Taulai, *. /. s. The price thy.
for weighing.
LSj^y Tawangari, s. f. p. Riches,
•>J>J Tawallud, s. m. a. Birth, a. wealth.
Born, generated.
i^fjy Ton-hin, adv. h. Exactly,
^y Tolna, or Taulna, v, a. s. 1.
then.
To weigh, balance. 2. To confront
/*Ay Tawahhum, s. m. a. Suspi-
(as two armies). T. nazron men, To
cion, imputation; imagination, con-
estimate the worth of any one.
jecture.
L^iyy Taulwai, *. /. s. The price
f^y Tau-hi, adv. s. Then, in that
of weighing.
case, only, at that time.
*Jy Tuwala, s. a. 1. Misfortune,
fj^y Tu-hi, pers.pr. s. Thou thy-
evil, calamity. 2. (or Tiwala) A "
self.
charm, amulet, or love potion.
^^xst>y Tauhin, s. f. a. 1. Ener-
&iy Tola, s. m. s. See Tola.
vating, relaxing. 2. Scoffing.
fjf^ Tuli, s. f. s. A steelyard.
«J Tab, 5. /.p. 1. Fold, plait.
^i*jJp Tauliyat, Superin-
s. f. a. 2. The bottom ; beneath, under. 3.
tendance (of any business). Intent, meaning. Tah jumdnd, To
ij up Toman, s. m. p. \. A my- plait. T". dend. To tinge slightly.
riad, 10,000. 2. A sum of money T. kar rakho, Fold and lay it by (i. e.
 &> 163 «3
{ )

keep it to yourself, I do not want it). UajL^J Thambna, 1 v. a. s. See

T. mdrnd, A disease of a horse, from IJ^l^J Thambhna, J Thamna.
excessive thirst, affecting the flanks. »l«3 Thah, s.f. s. Bottom, ford.
T. nishin hond. To subside, settle.
(^Al^J Thahi, s. f. s. Fordable-
a3 Till, a. p. Empty. *. Impres- ness.
sion.
^Jl^ Tihai, s. f. s. The third part;
^^ Thap, s. f. H. A tap, pat,
the third part of a piece of cloth for
flap, paw the sound of a small drum-
;
making trousers.
IjLjj Thapa, s, m. h. A mark of ^5jIj4j Tah-bazari, p. Ground rent
the paw. paid for a stall in the market.
Aij*5 Tah-ba-tah, adv. by
^l«J Thapna, v. ff. s. 1 . To patch p. Plait

(as a wall with cow-dung). 2. To plait; every fold. Tah-ba-tah karni,

tap. s. f. A religious ceremony. To pile one upon another.
^.jl^J Thapi, s.f. H. 1. The noise <^^ Tah-band,
s. m. p. cloth A
of tapping. 2. The instrument with worn round the waist and passing
which potters beat their earth, or for between the legs.
beating terraces. ^^4J Thupana, v. a. s. Causal of
tii^t^^ Thakna, v. n. s. See Thakna. 'ihopna, q. v.

JI45 Thai, *. m. s. See Tliala, 3. j^ Thappar, s. in. h. A box,

slap, claw, cuff.
i)l*J Thala, f. m. s. 1. The phice
at the root of a tree for holding water. tiiJ^ Thapri, s. f. h. The clap-
2. The excavation in which a tree is
ping of hands. See Tali.

to be planted. 3. A large flat dish. 42^ Thapak, s. h. A pat, a tap.

ij^ Thali, s. f. s. 1. A salver, jj^^v*^ Tah-poshi, *. /. p. Draw-

platter, flat dish. 2. A mound about ers worn by women under their
the root of a tree. trousers.

(•I«5 Tham, s. s. A prop, support, ^^ Tah-pech, s. m. p. A cap or

obstacle. cloth worn under the turband.
^^ Thamna, ^ r. a. s. 1 . To !>ij*> Thapera, s. m. h. 1. See
Thappar. 2. The scalp.
li^A/o(4j Thambhna,J support,
prop, 2. To shield, protect, shelter, >^ Tihattar, a. h. Seventy- three.
3. To prevent, withhold, restrain. <ilj^j3 Tahattuk, s. m. a. 1 . Tear-
4. To stop, pull up (a horse), bear, ing of garments. 2. Disgrace, dis-
assist, resist. honour.
iyl^J Than, s. m. h. 1. A piece of Ij^lii^j Thutkarna, v. a. h. To
cloth. 2. A stall for cattle, a man- drive away scornfully.
ger. 3. A ])iece of coin. Tinon thdn. Ul^i^ Thuthand,v. a. h. To frown,
The privates of a male.
scowl, pout.
w^t^ Tahan,«c?t;. h. Thither, there. j^i^ji^j Thuthni, s. f. s. The mouth
T. tahdfi, In each place.
of a horse, camel, &c.
IJLfrJ Thand, s. m. s. 1. A station, «i^5^ Tahajjud, 6% m. a. I. A form
guard. 2. The inside of the lines of of nightly prayer. 2. Wakefulness.
an army. [I'ly. wrap. 3. Sleeping sound.
ljlt» Tahaua, v. a. v. h. To fold, ^Jsic* Tahajji, s. f. a. Spelling.
X 2
 &3 ( 164 )

Huruf-i-tahajji, The letters of the GK^ Tbukana, v. a. h. To cause

alphabet. to spit or reproach.
iilart' Tah-khana, s. m. p. A ca- l^MJ Thakna, v. n. s. To be weari-
vern, cellar, room under ground, a ed, to tire, to fatigue. [temptible.
lower story, vault.
c5^Lg.^ Thukhai, a. h. Base, con-
jf«i^ Tah-dar, a. p. Having foun-
dation or meaning; rational.
i«ii«3Thalthalana, ^Yv.n.n,
0/J^iJLf 3 Thai-thai karna, J
j)<^ Tah-clarz, a. p. New.
To undulate, to fluctuate as a thick or
•>j.>tJ Tah-did, *./. a. Terrifying, glutinous fluid, to shake.
threatening, menace, threat. [ISl^ Thalakna, v. n. h. To pal-
^j<i.^j Tah-degi, *. /. p. The pitate, flutter.
scrapings of a pot; the burnt part of A>^ Tahluka, s. m. a. 1. Ruin,
victuals that sticks to the bottom of perdition. 2. Consternation, alarm.
a pot 3. Pang, agony.
•-oi-^ Tahzib, s.
f. a. Purifying, cU^t^ Tahlil, s. a. Praising God.
adjusting, adorning, edification. T.-i-
akhldq, Civilization, good breeding.
V^ Thamb,"\ s. m. s. A pillar,
^*«J Thamba,J a post.
l;^ Tihra, a. h. Triple.
s*^ Tuhmat, s. f. a. Suspicion,
li|^ TharrSna, v. n. h. To trem-
accusation, charging one with a crime,
ble, quiver.
suspicion of guilt. T. lagdnd or de-
Ul^P Tihrana, v. a.ii. To tertiate^ nd.To belie, to calumniate.
to do the third time, to triple.
t5^4^ Tuhmati, a. a. h. Suspici-
ous, ignominious.
'^jW Tihrawat, s. f. h. Tripli-
cation. U^ Thamna, "V r. n. s. To
_^j^ Tharthar, a. h. Trembling. 'v g>»«J Thambhna, J stop, to be
[i\j^^ Thartharana, v. n. h. To restrained, to be supported.
tremble, quiver, shiver, shake. (i^j Than, s. m. s. Udder.
2*Al^43^ Thartharahat,~| 5. /. h. Jli4j Tah-nal, s. m. p. The mount-
LSj^j^ Tharthari, J Tre- ing at the upper end of a scabbard.
mour, shaking, trembling, quivering. Ixxi^j Thambna, s. See Thamna.
jfji^ Tah-ru, s. m. p. Tlie stuffing y;l.ij.^ Tah-nishan, a. p. Inlaid
of a saddle. (particularly iron with gold).
vi*Ai^ Tahniyat, a. Congra-
Ul^A^ Tharharana, or Tharharna, s. f.
tulation.
f. n. H. To tremble.
i/ljjA3 Tah-o-bala, adv. p. Topsy-
jjw^i-^ Tahas-nahas, a. h. Ruin-
turvy ; upside down. T.-o-bdld kar-
ed, destroyed, dispersed.
ndfTo subvert, to overthrow.
^il^J Thak, "I 5. m. ii. Clot, lump
Thopna, To sup-
^ Thakka, J (congealed). Thak-
l-ij^sJ

port, prop. 2.
v. a. s.
To
1.

plaster. 3. To
ke ke thakke, Congealed, thick, con-
pile, to heap.
glomerated.
^>»5 Thothla, or Thotla, a. h.
^ Thaka, a. a. Tired, weary. Blunt, not sharp.
IJ'^^J Thakana, v. a. s. To tire, Vx^j^ Thuthna, s. m. -i, s. f. s.
harass, weary. The mouth of a horse, camel, &c.
 ( 165 )

jji^ Tahaiiwur, s. m. a. 1. Teme- (jAi^li-ii Tetalis, a. h. Forty-three.

rity, rashness. 2. Fury. 3. Oppres- j^ Titar, s. m. s. A. partridge.
iSj^^ Titri, s.f.H. 1. A butter-
sion.

)y^ Thov, '^ a. ii. A little, small, fly. 2. The name of a medicine.
ij>«J Thora,j scarce, seldom, (j*^5 Tetis, a. s. Thirty-three.
some,
T.-thord,
less.

A little.
T. bahut, More or less.
T.-thord hond, To
^ Tej, s. m.
dour, glory, energy.
s. Ardour, splen-

be ashamed, to shrink with shame.

1^^^ Tija, s. m. s. The third day
p>^ Tahuuwu, s. m. a. Sickness
after the death of a relation, on which
at stomach ; inclination to vomit.
oblations are offered.
ifJ>«J Thok, s. m. n. 1. Amount, oUs^ Tej-pat, s. m. s. The leaf
heap, ready money. 2. Share.
of the Laurus cassia, cassia.
sJ_}4^ Thiik, s. m. II. Spittle. T.
j»^ Tir, s. m. v. 1. An arrow. 2.
chatnd, To break one's promise. T. The planet Mercury. 3. The fourth
dend, To leave, give up. T. lagakar
solar month of the Persian year corre-
chhornd, To treat with sovereign con- sponding to the Hindu Sdwan. 4.
tempt. A beam, a mast. T. chaldnd, To
lJi^3 Thukna, v. a. h. To spit. shoot an arrow.
4^j^ Thuni, s. f. H. See ^e-^ •
^ Tir, s. m. s. Bank or shore.
_j^^^ Thuhar, s. m. h. A plant t^yjj Teva,, pr.2dpe7\ sing. h. Thy,
(Euphorbia neriifolia). thine.

(4^ Tihi, a. p. Empty, vain. jl^jl_^3 Tir-andaz, s. m. p. An

Pahbi tihi karnd. To abstain. T.-dast, archer. [chery.
a. Empty-handed, poor. T.-dasti, s.f. ^jlivl^jj Tir-andazi, s. f. p. Ar-
Poverty. T. dirndgh, a. Ignorant.
a'j^trJi"^ Tir-bariin, s. p. A punish-
^1^ Thegli, s.f. II. A patch.
ment in which the culprit is shot with
iii«j Thaila, 5. m. "^ ii. A purse arrows.
^i4J Thaili, s.f. > tied round v^J.r4^ Tir-partab, s. p. The range
C^xi, Thailiya, s. f.J the waist of an arrow ; bowshot distance.
a bag. J^j^ Tir-khaki, s. /. p. A kind
e>V Tahin, ac?«;. h. Thither, there, of arrow; (light and with a small
exactly there. head).

^j^ Thevva, s. m. h. A stone set }i:,jA.jXi Tir-khurda, a. p. Wound-

in a ring. ed by an arrow.

*j;vJ Tahiya, s. m. a. Preparation, u^jj^ Tir-ras, *. p. See v'ir^^i^ •

provision, putting in order. oj^-jiJ Tir-zan, *. p. An archer.

j^3 Taiyar, a. a. Ready, prepar- iSjK^^ Tir-kari, s.f. p. The pier-
ed, finished, complete. cing of the body by an arrow.
(s/j^ Taiyari, s. f. a. Readiness, m. Aper-
(J^j^ Tir-kash, s. p.
preparation. ture, loop-hole.
«-^Uj Tyag, s. m, s. Leaving, re- _Jj^ Tir-gar, s. p. An arrow-
nouncing, abandonment. maker.
liltjj Tyagna, v. a. s. To leave, isjj^ Tir-gari, s. f. p. Arrow-
abandon, desert, forsake, abdicate. making.
 ( 166 )

^^jj^ Tiragi, s. f. p. Darkness, Vij3 Tegha, s. m. p. A short broa^l

obscurity, scimitar. T.-numd, A sword like a
"^j'j^ Tir-i-ndwak, s. m. p. An scimitar.

arrow discharged through a tube. {^J^i Tayaqqun, s. m. a. Ascer-

8/j3 Terah, a. s. Thirteen. taining, ascertainment, certainty.

ij^ Tira, a. p. Dark, obscure. U-fcJ Tel, s. m. s. Oil.

T.-abr, s. m. Black clouds. T.-bakht, eAiJ Telin, 5. /. s. Wife of an Oil-

a. Unfortunate. T.-bakhti, s.f. Mis- seller.

fortune. T-dil, a. Black-hearted, ^iJ Tell, s. m. s. An oilman ; the

malicious; an apostate, an outcast. cast of oil- sellers.
T.-rang, a. Black. T.-rozgdr, Unfor- ^vTili, 5. /. H. 1. A bar (of
tunate. T.-rozi, s. f. Misfortune, ad- a cage, &c,) 2. The calf of the leg.
versity.
1*^5 Teliya, s. m. h. Name of a
y^ Tez, a, p. Sharp, pungent, colour, dark bay. T.-surang, a. Light-
acute, hot, strong, impetuous, violent, bay coloured.
swift. T.par, High-flying, swift-
jUjjJ Timar, s. m. p. 1. Care, at-
flying. T.-raftdr, T.-rau, a. Fast-
tention, regimen of the sick. 2. In-
going. T.-raui, s.f. Rapidity, swift-
firmity, sickness, indisposition, aflSic-
ness. T.'tabq, T.-qql, T.-fahm, T- tion.
hosh, a. Intelligent, quick of appre-
hension. T.-qadam, T.-gdm, Swift,
/^ Tayammum, s. m. a. Puri-
fast-going.
fying with sand or dust (when water
active, T.-gdmi, s. f.
Swiftness. T.-ndkhun, a. Sharp- cannot be had).

nailed. (iHjJ Tain,jor. H. Thou. Ten. post-

m. Aqua fortis. pos. From, by, within.
vtn^ Tez-ab, s. p.
cIjVaJ Tez-pat, See Tej-pat. tHt^ Ta^in, postpos. h. Up to, to.
•-O-jJ Tezak, s. m. p. Cress, cress- i^ Tin, a. s. Three. T.-thdn,
s. m. The private parts the penis. ;
es.
T.-terdli, a. Dispersed, scattered.
Lsy^ Tezi, s. f. p. Sharpness,
swiftness, strength, &c.
t^-^H^ Taintis, a. s. Thirty-three.

ij^^ Tis, ft. s. Thirty.

ji^AJ Tendii, s. m. s. fruit A
(Diospyros ebenum).
cHiJ Tais, s. m. a. A goat, (espe- I^OJJJ Tendua, s. m. 11. A leopard.
cially an old goat).
^ Taisa, a. i\. Such. adv. So,
j^^ Tewar,
swimming in the head.
s. m. h. Giddiness j

in that manner, in like manner, at

the same moment.
vJ|;>JiJ Teorana, v. n. h. To be
giddy, to be faint, to stagger, to fall
Lr-V^ Tisra, a. s. Third.
down senseless.
^•^3 Tisi, *./. s. Flax.
{j^j_y^ Teoras, s. m. s. The third
*^ Tesha, *. /. p. A kind of axe, year past or to come (including the
an adze.
present year.)
^ Tegh, *. /. p. A scimitar. T. LS)^^ Teori, h. Frown. T.
*. /.
ba-kaff. Sword in hand. T.-zan, a charhdnd, To frown.
v. n.
swordsman. T.-zani, Use of the Tyun, or Tyon, adv. h. So,
t^-H^
scimitar, swordsmanship. in like manner; at the same time.
 ( 167 )

UiXJ^ Tyoudha, a. h. Dim-sight- UJlj Talna, v. a. h, 1. To evade,

ed, purblind. prevaricate, put off, postpone. 2. To
jlikyjj Teohar, s. m. h. A holy- drive out of the way, put aside, move,

day, a festival. prevent.

jf^ Tihu, or Taihu, s. m. p. A *2*itj Tant, s. f. H. The crown of

small partridfj;e. a. Empty. the head.

j^^^jJ Tehi, adv. h. Exactly then. •^iG Tank, s. m. s. A weight

u^^ Teis, a. h. Twenty-three.
—4 mdshas.
•-iolj Tank, s. f. h. 1. An iron
pin. 2. A stitch,
'^'j Tanka, *. m. h. 1. A stitch.

& Represents the Deb-nagri "5 It 2. A tub made of stones. .3. Solder.

does not occur in the Arabic or Per-

Tdnke lagdnd. To stitch ; to solder.

sian Alphabets ; its sound differs LJXilj Tankna, v. a. h. To stitch,

from that of the preceding in being ^l' Tanki, s. f. h. 1. A vene-
formed by applying the top of the real chancre. 2. A square piece cut
tongue to the palate instead of to the out of a melon.
roots of the teeth. ^^Ij Tanki, s. /. s. A chisel.
yU Tap, s.f.H. 1. A stroke with C^15 Tiing, s. f. H. The leg. T.
the forefoot of an horse ; the sound uthdnd, To copulate. T. dend, To
of the stroke of a horse's hoof. 2. A hang up.
bamboo frame for catching fish.
<^Ij Tangan, or Tanghan, s. m.
'jl5 Tapa, s. m. h. A hen-coop.
H. A kind of horse ; a Highland
T.-toi, or T.-toiyd karnd, To trifle
pony.
to grope, to rummage.
lijlj Tapna, v. n. n. To paw with
U^Ij Tangna, v. a. h. To hang up
by a string.
the forefeet.
^/i^ Tangi, s.f. s. A hatchet.
•S'Ij Tat, s. m. n. Canvass, sack-
cloth. T.-hdf, s. m. A weaver of J*' Tabbar, s. m. u. Family.
canvass. T.-hdfi, s.f. Embroidery. U5 Tappa, s. m. ii. 1. The post
Ijjlj Tarna, v. a. h. See Talna. office. 2. A musical mode. 3. The
JIj Tal, s.f. H. "^ 1. Evasion,put- bound of a ball, a jump, bound. 4.
A sort of hook. T. mdmd, To sew
^'"Tala, 5. m. H.J ting aside,
or stitch with intervals ; to read in a
putting off or out of the way, reject*
desultory manner. 7'. khdnd. To
ing a request. 2. A heap of grain,
bound or ricochet (a shot).
a stack, a rick. 3. Baldness from
age. 4. A turn or trick in wrestling.
Ijl^ Tapana, v. a. h. To cause to
T. karnd. To put off; to heap. T. leap, jump over, &c.
mdrna, To heap ; to turn the scale «il^3 Tapak, s. fa. 1. Pain. 2.
fraudulently in weighing. T.-matdl, Sound of dropping. T. parnd, To
Fraud, deceit. Tdld-bdld batdnd, To drip. T.-navis, One who reports er-
put off. roneously what he pretends to have
Jy J^ Tal-tol, 1 *. m. H. overheard.

J^ JG Ti\-ma.i^o\, J Evasion, [j^jj Tapkana, v. a. h. To cause

prevarication, putting off, shuffling. to drip, to distil.
 iSJ ( 168 ) lilj
i
l^V Tapakn^j v. n. h. 1. To position. 2.Fixed look. T. hdndhnd,
drop when ripe ; to drip, to distil. 2. To stare T. lagdnd. To expect, long
To throb, palpitate. for.

^ Tapna, or Tap-jana, v. a. To ^ Taka, *. wi. h. 1. A copper coin

jump over. Tapd-tod, part. Groping. equal to two Pice.
^ Tatta, s. 711. H. A skreen. ^^ Tikana, v. a. h. To retain,
Ijj1<w Titkarna, v. a. h. To urge fix, stop ; to billet, lodge, station.

an animal by Titkdri, q. v. fj^ Tiktiki, s.f. H. A lizard.

is}^ Titkari, *. /. h. The sound ^5^^^ Taktaki, *. /. h. Staring,

made by drawing the tongue from fixed look.

the roof of the mouth (to urge on a j^ Takkar, s. f. h. Shoving,

horse, &c.) pushing, shouldering, knocking
^ Tattu, s. m. '^ against, striking a blow, butting. 2\
yiijiJTatwani,^./J"-^PO"y- pahdr se leni, To enter the lists

UJ^ Tatolua, v. a.n. To feel for, against an antagonist of superior

search for by feeling, grope, touch. force. T. khdnd, To stumble ; to be

dashed against anything; meet
t5^ Tatti, s.f. H. 1. A skreen, a
to
with a loss or misfortune. T. mdrnd.
matted shutter. 2. A necessary office.
To knock against ; to pray; to curse.
3. A frame for illumination. T.bdndh-
nd. To draw up men in close rank. J^ Tukra, s. m. s. A piece, divi-
sion, bit, morsel. T. purza, s. m.
Shikar ki tatti hi ot baithnd, To do
Scraps, clippings, shavings. T.-gadd,
secretly ; to form an ambuscade.
^ Tatiya, s. f. h. See Tatti, 1.
A beggar for a morsel.
Ijyo Takrana, v. a. h. To knock
Lrt^ Tatihra, s. m. 8."^ 1. A sand-
together, to dash against, v. n. To
LS>tiw Tatihri, s.f.s.j piper
grope in a dark place or passage.
(Tringa goensis). 2. A kind of rattle.
U^ Takhna, s. m. h. The ankle-
iS^ Tukri, s.f. s. See Tukra.

joint.
JLiJ Taksal, s. m. f. s. A
mint.
T. charhnd. To be educated. T.
l5J Tidda, s. m. h. A grasshop- bdhar, a. Uneducated, unpolished,
per. rude ; unclassical. T. kd khotd, a.

iS^ Tiddi, *./. H. A locust. Spoilt in education.

lj|y Tarrana, v. a. s. To chatter. ^JLS'i Tak sail, and Taksaliya, s.

yy Tartar, and Tartar!, s. f. s.

m. s. Officer of the mint.
Chattering. ij^ Tikli, s.f.H. 1. A wafer, a
Ijl^y Tartarana, v. a. s. To chat- small round cake. 2. An ornament
ter. worn in the forehead.
»2Uj Tasak, s.f. h. Shooting pain, li^ Tikna, v. n. h. To stop, stay,
stitch, throb. remain, to be detained.
L>-^ Tasakna, v. a. h. 1. To Ui? Takna, v. n. h. To be stitch-
move, shake. 2. To have pain. 3. ed.
'I'o decline in quality. \^ Takua, *. m. s. A spindle.
Lv«J Tasna, v. n. h. To burst, Ijyo Takauna, s. m. h. See Taka.
split, crack.
jj^ Taki,
^ Tak, s. H. 1. Temper, dis- look, aim.
s. f. II. Stare, fixed
 ( 169 )

j_5^ Tikki, s. /. H. A small loaf. reduced to poverty, to pine away. 2.

T. lagdnd, To form a connexion, to To be separated.

make interest, to earn a scanty live- Ijp Ttata, part. s. Broken, de-
lihood. cayed, s. m. Loss, failure, deficiency.
Iji^j Tikiya, s.f. ii. A small cake; T. phvtd, a. Fragments, broken to
a little cake of charcoal for the pieces.
Huqqa a wafer ; a bolus.
; Ijp Tota, s. m. H. 1. Loss, defi-
IJUj Tanana, v. a. s. To extend, ciency. 2. A cartridge. 3. A can-
stretch, (See Tanna.) dle's end.

liij Tanta, s. m. h. Wrangling, lijy Tutna, V. n. s. To break, to

altercation. be broken, to fail, to break forth
3ju Tunc], s. m. h. A hand or upon.

branch that has been cut off. ^jy Tor^, s. m. h. A ledge ex-
liij Tunda, a. h. Handless. s. tending out from a wall; eaves.

The knob in the back part of a tur- viy Tuk, 1 s. m. s. A piece, bit,

band. Tunie-ddr, s. A turband with l^y Tiaka,J particle; a single

such a knob. beat (of a drum).
ti-SJJ Tundi, a. h Handless.
. s.
f. ]Jy Tokra, s. m. h. A large bas-
The navel. ket without a lid.

J<yj Tankar, s. f. s. The twang i^j^y Tokri, s, f, h. A small

(of a bowstring). basket, v. s.

Uijo Tankna, v. n. ii. To be ^y fola, s. m. H. A quarter or

stitched. particular part of a town.
Uj^Lio 'fankornd, v. n. h. To ^y Tonta, h. l.s. m. A cracker,
twang. a serpent in fireworks ; a cartridge ; a

(jXijTangna, andTang-jana, v, n. joint of bamboo. 2. a. Handless.

H. To be hung or suspended. ^_^y Tonti, *. /. H. A spout.

(jjiJ Timiya, a. h. Tiny. T. totd, fj'^y Ttlndi, *. /. s. The navel
A kind of parrot. a stump of a branch or tree.

\y Toa, or Toa-toi,*./. h. Act of li%j Tungna, v. a. h. To pick,

feeling, groping, searching for. nibble, chew straw, &c.; to pick,

4^jj Topi, s. f. H. A hat. T. piddle.

wdld, One who wears a hat ; a Eu-

<S»l^ That, s. m. H. 1. The frame
ropean or Moghal soldier ; an animal of a roof for thatching, on which the
with a comb, &c. straw is laid. 2. Arrangement, ad-
justment.
•^y Tut, *. /. s. 1. Fracture,
U-il^j Thasna, v. a. h. To stuff,
breaking. 2. Misunderstanding or
cram, ram down.
coolness between friends. 3. Harm,
loss, deficiency. 4. A passage omit- Jk> Th^kur, s. m. s. 1. The
ted in a book and afterwards written dcMty; an idol. 2. A lord, master,

in the margin. T. parnd, To break chief (among Rajputs) ; a landholder.

in upon, to rush in, to be collected in

3. A barber. T.-dwdrd, An idol

crowds. T. jdnd, 1. To be broken. temple.

2. To become ill or pine. T. rahnd, 1. li-«Jl«j Thdnsna, v. a. h. See

To be distressed, to be weary, to be Thdsnd.
Y
 «J { 170 )
&}

lJot«j ThSnna, v. a. u. See Thanna, l-"^ Thassa, s. m. h. A mould or

V. a. form.

^ Thappa, *. m. h. An instru- GL44J Thusana, v. a. h. To cause

ment for stamping leather, a die, a to stuff.
stamp. l^J Thusna, v. n. h. To be stuff-
li^ Thapna, v. a. h. To strike. ed or crammed.

L*V Thattha, s. m. h. 1. Fun, t_yi*«"«j Thasni, s./. H. A rammer.

Name
Ij^ Thikana, s. m. h. 1. Resi-
sport, joking. 2. of a place.
Thatthe-bdz, s. A jester, humorous dence, place, station, abode, dwelling.

person, funny fellow, jocular. That- 2. Boundary, limit, T. dundhnd,

ihe-bdzi, s.f. Jesting, joking, fun. To seek a residence or employment.

_j4^ Thatthar, s.m. h. The frame T. karnd, To account for, to search

of a matted skreen, the bamboo-frame or trace an affair to itscommence-

of a thatched roof, shell of a house.
ment. T. lagdnd, 1. To establish,
Numbed, settle, prove. 2. To
find out one's
[f^^ Thithara, a. h. residence. Thikdne lagdnd, 1. To
benumbed, torpid.
kill, waylay. 2.To establish, settle.
iZ^\j^ Thithrahat, *. /. h.
Thikdne lagnd. To be killed, to die,
Numbness, torpor.
to put an end to, to be terminated.
li^y^lgj Thithirna, or Thithurna, v.
i5i»^ Thakthak, s. m. f. h. 1.
n. H. To be numbed or benumbed, to
Hard work, difficulties. 2. A sound.
be chill.
The frame
lj"<^ix^ Thakthakand, v. a. h. To
(Sj^** Thathri, s.f. h.
tap, rap, pat.
of a matted skreen or of a thatched
roof, the shell of a house a bier ; a ;
liH^^ Thakthakiya, s. m. h. A
skeleton, a very thin person. stickler, a wrangler.

Ux»HJ Thathakna, or Thithakna, ^HJ Thakthela, a. h. Stuffed

V. n. H. To stop, stand amazed, draw together in a crowd, crowded.
back in surprise, shrink. t^^Thikra, s. m. h. 1. A frag-
2^^HJ Thathor, or Thathol, a. h. ment of an earthen vessel, a shard.
Waggish, jocose; banterer, jester. 2. A vessel for carrying fire, such as
^y^^HJ Thatholi, s. f. h. Fun, faqirs use.
humour, sport, joking.
^y^ Thukrana, v. a. h. To kick
l;i^^ Thathera, s. m. h. 1. A or strike with the toes.
brasier, a tinker. Thathere thathere hi
^J\^ Thakurai, s. f. s. Divinity,
badlai, A bargain between two sharp
lordship.
people, diamond cut diamond. 2. The
stalk of the Joar (Holcus sorgum). {^X^ Thakurayan, s. f. s. A
goddess or idol.
iS^i' Thuddi, s. /. H. 1. The
chin. 2. Parched grain. T. pakarnd, tS^ Th&g, 5. m. H. A robber, a
To flatter, to curry favour. cheat. T.-bidydy T.-bdzt, Fraudu-
Gi^ Thirana, v. a. h. To cause lent dexterity, thievish arts. T. Idnd,

to congeal. and T. lend. To rob, to cheat. T.-dnd,

U^ Thirna, v. n. s. To freeze, to
V. n. To be cheated.

be chilled. Tltamd, v. n. See Tha- J>^ Thagai, s. /.a. Robbery,

harna. theft, cheating.
 dl 1/1 At
( )

Li^J Thagna, v. a. n. To cheat, to ^l5i^ Thandai, s. f. u. Refrige-

deceive. rant medicine ; an intoxicating drug
^iJL^ Thagni, s. f, h. A female made of Bhang.
robber or cheat. i2Ahj Thinak, or Thunuk, s. f.n.
Sob.
iS)_^ Thagori, *. /. h. Cheat,
trick,
li^^jj Thunkana, v. a. h. To cause
to knock or hammer.
li^" Thagiya, *. m. h. A robber,
tv^J Thinakna, or Thunukna,
cheater.
V. n. H. To sob.
cl^J Tahal, s. f. h. Housewifery, j^^Thaur, H. I. s. f. Place, re-
housekeeping, service, job, task, sidence. 2. adv. Upon the spot.
drudgery, business, work. 2\ takor, T. rahnd.To be killed on the spot*
^ s.f. Business, duty, work. T. karnd. Thorhi, or Thori, s. f. h.
ij^3y^
To serve, drudge. T. lagdni, To "
The chin.
dance attendance. u*^ Thos, a. H. Solid.
bV Tahlanii, v. a. h. To lead llwy^j Thosna, v. a. h. To stuff.
about; to make dance attendance, _^j^> Thokar, s. f. u. 1. A blow,
l^V Tahahia, v. n. h. To walk stroke, thump. 2. Tripping or strik-
backwards and forwards, to prome- ing the foot against anything, a kick,
nade, ramble. a stumble. 3. A stumbling block.
Ijj^J Thiliyaj s.f.H.A water-pot. T. khdnd, To trip, stumble ; to meet
kiU«j Thumak, s. f. n. Walking with a misfortune. T. lagnd. To
or waving gracefully ; dignified pace. make stumble; to hit the foot.
'
^^ ^ « Thumakna, v. n. h. To Ii0«j Thokna, v. a. n. See Lkij^;
walk with grace or stateliness ; to 5l^«j Thola, *. m. h. 1. A cup for
strut,
the food and drink of a bird in a
t^j Thanna, v. n. h. To be fixed, cage. 2. The knuckles. T, mdrnd,
ascertained. Thand, v. a. To fix To strike with the knuckles.
settle, resolve, determine, perform. &^j^ Thonth, s. m. h. Beak,
fc^U^ Thanak, *. h. A jingle, bill.

tinkle, clink.
Gtj^ii^ Thanthanana, v. n. h. To
^^ Thun^h, s.

a tree, a branch, or of the hand.

m.n. Stump of

jingle, rattle. l«jj^ Thun^hd, a. h. 1. Having

51»j Thand, or Thandak, s. f. h. the hand amputated. 2. Having its
Coldness ; a cold. branches lopped and leafless (a tree).
|51§J Thanda, or Thandi, a. h. U%4J Thonkna, v. a. h. To knock,
Cold. T. pafnd, To abate (anger, hammer, drive (as a stake) ; to thrust
virility, or wantonness). T. karnd. thump, beat^
with the finger, to fillip,
To make cold ; to extinguish ; to
drive.
comfort, assuage, pacify. T. hond.
To become cold to be extinguished
^j^ Thong, s. /. Thonga, s. m.
; ;
H. Striking with the finger; pecking.
to be comforted or pacified ; to rest
to lose virility. Thandi sdns bharni,
I^t^ Thahaka, *. m. h. A peal,
To sigh. Kalejd than^d hond, To be explosion, succession of loud sounds.

pleased or happy, to have one's re- til^^ Thahrana, v. a. h. To fix,

venge gratified. stop, determine, appropriate, settle.

Y 2
 ( 172 )

j]j.^ Thahrao, s. m. h. Settle- Uaaj Tipna, v. a. h. To press^-

ment, fixture, permanencj-, appropri- compress, squeeze, grope, feel.

ation, proof. lAjAj Terha, a. h. Crooked, bent.

IJ^4J Thaharna, v. n. h. To be T.-berd, a. Crooked. T. karnd, To
stopped or fixed ; to stop or stay ; to bend, crook.
be settled, determined, proved. j_jjIajaj Terhai, s. f. h. Crooked-
Yi«" Thip, *. /. H. A kind of ness.

lamp. LSj^ Tip, s.f. H. A locust.

^J^ Thepi, s.f. H. A cork, plug, O^^ Tis, *. /. H. A throb, throb-

stopple. bing, shooting pain. T. mdrnd. To
O***^ Thes, s.f. H. A knock, blow, throb.
shove, thrust, stumble, trip. li—JJ^ Tisna, V. n. h. To palpitate,
IL^ Thesna, v. a. h. To pierce ;
throb.
toknock against to stuflf, cram, ram
; y^ Tesu, s. w. H. 1. The blos-
down ; to eat ravenously. soms of the Palas tree (Butea fron-
iSx^ Thik^ a. H. 1. Exact, even, dosa). 2. A kind of play.
accurate, complete, just, fit, proper, *il^ Tek, s. f. Tekan, s. m. h.
reasonable, true, regular, right. 2. A prop, pillar, reliance, support.
Parsimonious, s. m. Sum, addition. Li^ Tekna, v. a. h. To support,
T.-thdk, a. Exact, fit, &c. ; properly, prop. T. rahnd. To lean upon.
fitly. T. karnd,
correct, adjust ;
To put
to beat.
to rights,
^ Tika, *. /. s. A commentary.
s. m. 1. Inoculation. 2. A mark
<^^ Thek, s. f. H. A support, made on the forehead by Hindus
prop.
an ornament worn on the forehead.
^i^' Thika, s. m. h. 1. Hire, 3. The nuptial gifts.
fare,

task.
fixed
Thekd,
price.

s. m. A
2, Job-work, a
plug.
^ TWi, s. m. H. A hillock, ridge,
rising ground.
I^^" Thikra, s. m. Thikn, «./. h. i^JjH Telua, s. m. h. A beam.
A broken piece of earthen ware.
oijj^ Tent, s. m. h. The ripe
yL^-%J Thela-theli, s.f. h. fruit of Karil ; a speck on the eye.
Shoving and shouldering.
l^ixxJi Tentua, *. m. h. The wind-
^J^J Thelna, v. a. h. To shove, pipe, the throat.
push, push forward. Theld-theli, s.f.
Shoving and shouldering.
\^^ Tengra, *. m. Tengri, s, f.
s. A fish (Silurus).
«^^4^ Thenthi, s. f. h. 1. A
cork, plug, ball of ear-wax. 2. A
Dhoti.
li?i«J Theona, s. m. s. The knee •i Se is the fourth letter of the
the pastern of a horse.
Arabic alphabet : it does not occur in
f^ Tip, s. f. u. 1. A note of Persian words. Its sound among the
hand. 2. Drawing a card. 3. Rais- Arabs is that of the English th (as
ing the voice in singing. 4. The act in thiri) but the Persians give it the
of pressing or compressing. T.-tdp, sound of *. In Abjad it represents
s.f. 1. Ornament. 2. Pressing or com- 500. When Persian words are in-
pressing. T. lend. To draw a card. troduced into Arabic writings it is
 ( 173 )

sometimes used instead of te or sin (^j^jc>.^\xi Salab-misri, s. m. a.

and in Arabic words the letter ye is Salep (considered a restorative and
sometimes substituted for it. aphrodisiac).
•^jlj Sabit,* a. a. Firm, con- c>l*J Siqat, s. plur. of^.
stant, durable, stable, fixed ; proved, ^^ Saqalat, s. f. a. Heaviness,
confirmed, established. S. rahnd.
weight.
To adhere to a person. iS. harnd, To tWu Siql, m. a. Gravity, weight;
s.
confirm, establish, render durable; to
heavy load ; indigestion.
prove by witness.
^Ur^b Sabit-khani, s, a. p. A
^ Siqa,* *. m. a. Confidence ;

a confidant, a trusty friend.

kind of soldier or servant.
iS4^ Saqil, a. a. Heavy ; lazy,
I««^b Sabit-qadam, a. A. Im-
pldegmatic ; indigestible.
movable, stable, resolute, permanent,
't^^ Salas, a. a. Three. Sulds,
constant.
t-**^
adv. By threes.
Saqib, a. A. 1. Shining,
splendid.
^J>^ Sulasi, a. a. Triangular,
2. Sublime, high.
^li' Sails, anything made up of three parts,
s. w. A. 1. The third.
triple triliteral.
2. An
S. saldsa,
umpire, arbitrator, mediator.
s. m. A Trinity. S, bi-l-
^ part.
;

s. m. A. 1. The third
Suls,
An Arabic hand writing.
2.
khair. An unprejudiced arbitrator.
^*j Samar, s. m. a. Fruit; pro-
*^^j Salisa, *. /. a. An arbitress,
duce, advantage, profit ; oflfspring.
mediatrix.
y^oj^ Samar-dar, a. a. p. Fruit-
^J^(i Salisi, s.f. a. Arbitration.
bearing, &c.
(«J^-> Sani, a. a. Second, s. m.f.
The second. S.-ul-hdl, Another time.
«^ Samara, s. a. See^*J.

*iJlJ Saniya, s.f. a. The second. {^ Saman, s. m. a. Price, value.

Sumn or Sumun,'s. m. The eighth part.
^^ Saniyan, adv. a. Secondly,
^ Sana,*./, a. Praise, applause.
a second time.
S.gustari, s.f. Scattering praise.
oUi Sabat, s. m. a. Permanency,
v'>> Savvab, *. m. a. The future
stability, firmness, resolution, con-
reward of virtue ; reward, premium ;
stancy.
a virtuous action.
•i^xS Sabt, s. f. A. See e.Uj. S. <^y Sawabit, s. m, plur. of '^IJ,
harnu, To inscribe, subscribe, write. A. The fixed stars.
S. hand, To be inscribed or written.
V>> Saub,* s. m. a. A robe,
o>xj" Svibut, S.f. A. 1. See oUj. vestment.
Firm.
2. Confirmation by evidence, a.
jy^ Saur, s. m. A. 1. A bull ; the
ly Sara, a. a. Opulent, rich. *. m. sign Taurus. 2. Twilight. 3. A
The earth. mountain near Mecca.
Sarwat, /.A. Wealth. m. a. plur. of wp.
^JLr* s. 1.
V^ Siydb, s.
Multitude.
2.
*^ Saiyiba, s. f. a. A young
^^ Sarwatuhu, a. His wealth. woman who has consummated her
Uji Suraiya, s. m. a. The Pleia- . marriage (mulier).
des.
«-J^ S?ilab,* s. m. a. A fox.
 ( m )

.^'o^' Ja-dad, s. f. p. A place,

employment, con-
5 Jim or Jim-i-tazi, the fifth let- station, service,

ter of the Arabic and sixth of the signment.

Persian Alphabet, has the sound of j ^.^La. Jadaj, s. m, p. See »o^-.

in judge. In Arabic it stands for 3 j^^ Jadii, *. m. p. Enchantment,
in Abjad, for Tuesday in Almanacks, conjuring, juggling. J. chaldnd. To
and for the sign Cancer in astrono- practise incantations.
my ; it may also stand for the Arabic
month Jamddiy-ul-dkhir. It is some-
j^j^^ Jadu-gar, s. m. p. An en-
chanter, magician, conjurer, juggler,
times used for zdl, shin, and he : and
sorcerer.
te, zhe, and gdf are occasionally
substituted for it. Rarely it is re- ij^'jh^^ Jadu-garni, s. /.p. h.
dundant. An enchantress, &c. v, s.
^- Ja, *. /. p. A place. Jd-ha-jd, LSj^j^^ Jadii-gari, *. /. Magic,
adv. Everywhere. necromancy,
wU. Jab, *. m. H. 1. A muzzle x-il^ Jada, s. m. a. A pathway,
for large cattle. 2. A net for fruit. road; the highway; the right road;
3. A sort of grass. manner, practice,
yh- Jabh', s. m. a. Despot, ty- vi'^ Jazib, ^a?'^. a. a. Alluring,
rant. attractive ; drawing (as a plaster),
4^1^ Jabi, *. f. H. A small muz- jl^ Jar, s. m. a. A neighbour.
zle, &c. See Jab.
j^ 3kvT,part. a. a. Giving A:a«r to
«i>La. Jdit, s.f. s. Cast, sect, tribe, the last letter of a word. Harf-i~
class, race. J.-pdnt, or J.-pdnti, s.f. jdrr, A particle which occasions the
A pedigree. noun to end in kasr.
I^jLj. Jatra, s. f. s. Pilgrimage, JjIa, Jaral, s. m. h. A kind of
journey, procession, festival. wood (Lagerstromia flos reginae).

(Sy^ Jatri, s. m. s. A pilgrim. (jj^- Jaran, s. m. s. Firewood,

4^^ Jati, s. f. s. Jasmine. J. fuel.

phal, s. m. Nutmeg. See Jae-phal. U,l&. Jarna, v. a. s. To light,

kindle, burn,
*«3^. Jath, *. m. s. 1. The axis
of an oil or sugar-mill which presses wjjta. Jarub, s.m. p. A broom or
the grain or the canes. 2. A post in the sweeper who uses it. J.-kash,
the centre of a tank to mark its being A sweeper.
dedicated to a Hindu deity.
iS)^ Jari, a. a. Running, flow-
'^^^ Jajat, s. /. A. The series of ing, current, proceeding. J. karnd,
binary combinations of letters begin-
To begin, to set on foot. J. hond.
ning with Jim.
To flow, to pass current, to be in
"^^ Jajak, 5. m. H. A player force, to proceed (as business).
on cymbals or on the tambour. *J;W- Jariya, s. /. a. A maid ser-
^1^ Jajam, s.f, h. A cloth thrown vant.
over the carpet to sit on. Ijla- Jara, s, m. s. Cold, coldness j

*^^ Jachna, v. a. s. To want, the winter.

need, ask, beg. ^jh- Jazam, s. f. h. See Jajam.
 ( 175 )

Cj^Jazim,j3. a. a. Having the ^i.i,xU^ Jamdani, s.f. p. 1 . A kind

of cloth (generally muslin) in which
property of rendering the last letter
word quiescent. the flowers are wove and not worked.
of a
^yjj>. Jasus, s. m. a. A spy, an 2. A kind of leather basket. 3.
(Applied to vessels of metal, &c.)
emissary.
Flowered, sculptured, or embossed.
^yj.sf. Jasusi, s.f. A. The action jaiIa. Jami, p. a. a. Completing,
"
of a spy. J. harnd, To play the spy.
comprehending, collecting, collector.
^jJol^U Jaga-bandi, s.f. s. Drow- a. All, whole, universal, collective.
siness, sleepiness. *. /. The great mosque of a town
vi^lla^ Jagat, s.f. s. Watchfulness, where the prayer called khutha is re-
waking, peated on Fridays. J.-ul-kamdldt, a.
lill^ Jagna, v. n. s. To awake, to Most learned, skilled in all the scien-

be awake. ces, containing the essence of all per-

fection,
A^fu. Jagah, s.f h. See *t^.
^^la. Jamgi, or Jamagi, p.
s.f. p. Land given by
s. f.
j4''^ Ja-gir,
government as a reward for services, 1. A salary. 2. Match of a gun.

or as a fief. J.-ddr, A jagir-holder, e^*'^ Jaman, s. f s. The Jam

feoffee. fruit and tree. See Jam.

Jl^ Jal, a. A. See (J*e^. ^^'o\:^ Jaman, s. m. h. Sour milk

JU. Jal, s. w. s. 1. A net, a sash. used to coagulate fresh milk, rennet.

2. Magic, illusion. J.-ddr, a. Reti- (_rj-«l^ Jamus, s.m. a. A buffalo.

culated. J. sildhi, s. f. A coat of A^^. Jama, s. m. p. A garment,.
mail. J. laM, s.f. Valerian. robe, gown, vest.
ilU>. Jala, *. m. s. 1. Cobweb. <sjLs:t^l^ Jama-khana, s. m. p. A
2. A pellicle. 3. A speck on the eye, a wardrobe ; a chest or sack for clothes.
cataract. 4. A jar. ^i.i.^x)la. Jama-ddni, *. /. p. A
^U. Jail, 5./. s. 1. Network. 2. portmanteau.
The integuments of the foetus, secun- (_*j).^/ela. Jama-zeb, a. p. Becom-
dines. 3. A coil, a caul. 4. Lattice,
ing one's clothes.
grate, trellis-work. J. pcfnd. The jI^^Ia. Jama-war, a. v. Fit to
hardening of the stone of a mangoe.
make clothes of, sufficient for a Jdma,
^JM^xJ\Jf. Jalinus, n.pi\ gr. Galen. s. m. A flowered sheet or shawl, a

f^ Jam, s. m. F. I . A goblet, kind of chintz,

cup, glass, bowl, drinking vessel. 2. cjla- J^n, *. m.f. p. 1. Life, soul,
A mirror. J.-i-jam, or J.-i-jamshid, spirit, mind, self. 2. A sweetheart.
m. The mirror of Jamshid, in which
s. a. Dear, beloved. J. bar haqq taslim
he saw whatever he wished. J.-i-
karnd, To expire, die. J. bar hond.
jahdn-numd, A pharos. J.-ddr- khdna, To survive, outlive. J. par dnd or
A wardrobe. J.-i-labrez, A bumper. parnd. To be exposed to imminent
j*l^ Jdm, s. m. 8. 1. The rose danger. par khelnd, To run the
J.
apple (Eugenia Jambos). 2. A hazard. par naubat dni, To be in
J.
watch. (See Pahar.) imminent danger of life. J. parnd.

•x^la. Jdmid, a. a. Styptic. Ism-i- To be refreshed. J. taslim karnd, To

jdmid, A primitive noun from which resign one's life. J, chhurdnd. To
no word is derived. escape, get rid of. J. se mdmd,
 ( 1/6 )

To kill. J. kisi par dend, 1. To love '

«i»JLa. Jant, *. /. s. A woodea]
excessively. 2. To die, to fall a sacri- trough for raising water.
fice. J. mdmd, or J. khdnd. To over- ISJ^A. Jdnta, s. B. 1. A stone mill
come, exhaust, deject, depress, vex,
for grinding corn ; a handmill of two
perplex, plague. J.-menjdn dnd, To
stones one over the other. 2. A pair
be satisfied, comforted.
of bellows.
ly'^ Jan, part. s. Knowing. J. ^I^U. Jan-tarash, a. p.Weaken-
bujhke, adv. "Wilfully, purposely. ing.
cjt*. Jann, s. m. A. A demon, one ^l^ Janch, s. m. h Trial, exami-
.

of the genii. nation, test, assay, proof.

*jlj^ Jana, v. n. s. To go, to pass, ^^^*^ Janchna, v. a. h. To ex-
to be, to reach, continue. Jdtd rahnd,
amine, to try.
To be lost or missing ; to disappear
jliioU. Jan-dar, a. p. (Having life)
to go or pass away.
An animal ; powerful, active, spirited.
4^^Tc»'-^ Jan-afarin, s. p. Anima-
jU.JVa. Jan-sipar, a. p. Resigning
tor, creator (God).
one's life into the hands of another.
e;ULi. Janan, s.pl. o/Jan,p. Loves,
y(Li-J'.a. Jan-sitan, a. p. Life-
sweethearts. Sing. A sweetheart.
destroying (as poison, &c.)
V^'^ Janib, s. f. a. Part, side.
aLL^-JLa. Jan-sokhta, a. p. Hav-
adv. Towards. J.-ddr, A supporter,
ing the soul inflamed.
a second. J.- rfari, s. /. Supporting,
j^-JLa. Jan-soz, a. p. Heart-in-
seconding.
flaming; beloved.
jLwl^ Jan-baz, a. p. Risking life,

venturesome, daring. (iHi*^^ Ja-nishin, s. m. p. A lo-

^jlAJLi. Jan-bazi, s. cum-tenens, deputy, successor, vice-

f, p. Risking
gerent.
life (in battle) working at anything
;
lyLikflila. Jan-fishan, a. p. Ready-
as if life depended on success. /.
to sacrifice one's life for another,
karnd. To risk life in a business.
zealous, fervent.
Aia^Lwl^ Jau-bakhta, a. p. See
Jan-baz.
^tSkftiU. Jan-fishani, *. /. p. Very
hard labour, extreme diligence, de-
cr^'^^^ Jdn-bakhsh, a. p. Ani-
votion. J. karnd. To strain every
mating, bestowing life, forgiver of a
nerve.
capital crime.
j^La. Jan-kah,a. p. Life-reducing,
j^i-yia. Jan-bakhshi, s. p.
f.
heart-breaking, pathetic, affecting.
Giving life, vivification ; pardon of a
capital crime. ^A^^iLa. Jan-kahi, *. /. p. Diminu-
tion of life ; what tends to shorten
'r^k' Jan-ba-labb, a. p. On the
life.
point of expiring. J. dmada. Life at
jjjtiJJoLa. Jan-kandan, s. m. p. Gasp-
the point of expiring. J. hand, To
ing in the agonies of death.
be at the point of death.

eri^^- Janibain, s. dual, o/ Janib, ^txlijU. Jan-kandani,^5./. p. The

A. Mutual, on both sides. J.-se, Re- ^iiLai. Jan-kani, J agonies
ciprocally, alternately. of death ; agony ; torture.

o^^ti''^ Jan-pahchan, s. m. p. s. y^L^ Jan-gudaz, a. p. Heart-

An acquaintance ; intimate friend. melting, life-wasting.
 ( 177 )

t_y3'«>>^'^ Jdn-gudazi, s.f. p. Wast- grandeur. J.-o-jaldl, Dignity, &c.

ing or consumption of life, trouble splendour, magnificence, pomp.
of mind. cUla. Jahil, * a. a. Ignorant, bar-
^l^ Jangar, *. m. s. The thigh barous, brutal.

and leg. ^aIa. Jahi, s.f. s. A flower (Jas-

A*^La- Jangh, s. f. s. The thigh. minum grandiflorum); a firework

J^^La. Janghal, s. m. s. A kind resembling that flower.

of heron (Ardea indica). ^jj^ Jae, s.f. p. A place. J. itirdz.

U^l^ A kind Time or place of opposition. J. bash.

Janghiya, s. m. s.

of breeches that do not cover the

Place of abode. J. zarur, s. f. The
necessary. J. ghamm, The place or
thigh.
time of grief. J. nishin. See Jd-
liita- Janiia, v. a. s. To know, nishin.
understand, comprehend, suppose,
trust.
t^La. Jai, a. f. s. Born. s. f. A
daughter.
jUje^L*. Jan-nisar, a. p. a. Devot-
k^ Jaya, a. m. s. Born. s. m.
ed, sacrificing one's life.
A son.
^^IjjiijU. Jan-nisari, s.f. v. a. De- is^h^^ Jae-patri, s. f. s. Mace.
votedness, &c. v. s.
J«^l^ Jae-phal, s. m. s. Nutmeg,
^jIa. Jano, imper. of Janna, s. Un- cldJ^ Jae-dad, s.
f. p. An assign-
derstand, suppose ; that is, videlicet.
ment on land for the maintenance of
jiy
U Jan-war, s. m. p. An animal. any establishment.
j^^ Janhar, a. s. Going, pass-
y.^ Jaiz, a. A. Lawful, permit-
ing away. ted, warrantable, right, s. m. A joist,
^^j'*" Jani, a. p. Of the heart or a beam.
soul, dear, beloved, s. A lover, a
Ar>jla. Jaiz-ki, adv. a. Possibly
friend. J. dushman, A deadly ene-
it may be that.
my (seeking one's life).
«>jVa Jaiza, s. m. a. I. Examina-
jii-U. Jane-do, s. Never mind, tion, reviewing, confronting. 2. Be-
let alone, don't.
nignity.
U.0L.U. Jane-dena, v. a. s. To j-iAi'^ Jae-gir, s. f. p. pension. A
liberate, let go ; to excuse, pass over.
a. Fixed. J.-ddr, The possessor of
i_Vs:^li_^ Jane an-jane, s. Wit- a Jdgir, a feoffee. Jde-giri, a. Em-
tingly or unwittingly. ployed by holding a pension or con-
vyijU. Jawan, a. s. Twins. signment.
^^jla. Jawatri, or Jawitri, s. f s. V^ Jab, adv. s. When, at the
Mace. time when. Jab- tab, Now and then.
o'j>j'-a> Jawidan, a. p. Eternal. and -tofi, adv. Till
Jab-tak, -talah,

Jawidani, Eternity. when. Whenever. Jab-kd-

Jab-jab,
jloijL. 5. /. p.
tab. At the time when, at the pro-
kDjla. Jawak, s. m. s. Tl>e red
per moment, Jab-kabhi, or -kabhu,
colour procured from the lakh insect.
Whenever. Jab-ki, adv. At the time
«>ojU. Jawed, "^ a. p. Always,
when, when. Jab-lag, adv. Till when.
lyljj^Uk Jawedan,j eternal. Jab-na-tab, adv. Perpetually. Jab-
Jila. Jah, s. f. P. Dignity, rank, hi, adv. At the very time.
 ( 178 )
e
jU^ Jabbar, a. supei'l. of yt^ a. head. J.-sd, Rubbing the forehead
Omnipotent, mighty, s. m. I. Con-
on the ground, begging earnestly.
queror; revenger. 2. Orion. 3. A tall J.-sdi, The act of rubbing, &c.

palm tree. e^jrf^ Jabin, s. f. a. The forehead.

Jlxa. Jibal, s. plur. of Jabal, a. tL*. Jita, a. H. See Jitna.
Mountains, hills. IjUa. Jatara, *. m. s. Dynasty.
^>)\xsf. Jaban, a. a. Pusillanimous. IjlJla. Jatana, v. a. s. To inform
2(Ua. Jibah, *. plur. of *t^ a. of, caution, remind, admonish, de-
j^ks^ Jabr, s. m. a. Oppression, clare,

violence, force, strength, power. J.- vjlia. Jitana, v. a. s. To cause to

se. By violence, violently. J.-i-nuqsdn, win or conquer.
Making good a deficiency ; giving Ijtj^ Jutana, v. n. s. 1. To be
something extra with a deficient ar- joined, to yoke. 2. To be tilled, v. a.
ticle to make it up. J.-o-muqdbala, To conglutinate.
Algebra.
fji^ Jutai, a. s. Arable, s.
f.
[;X*. Jabran, adv. a. Oppressive- '
Tillage.
ly, by violence. Liia. Jitna, a. m. Jitni, a. f. h.
j^jAa. Jabari, s.f a. Oppression, How much, so much, as much as,
injury. as many. Jitne men, In as much
cU[^Aa. Jabrail (time) as.
Jjl,r»^ Jabrail, n. prop. a. The IJtyLa. Jutwana, v. a. s. To cause
(jAj^Aa"- Jabrail^ - archangel Ga- to join or yoke,

^.j^ Jabril, I briel. l^iai- Jatha, s. m. s. A company,

t^j^ Jabrin, J band, party, class. J. bdndhnd, to
form a party.
\y^ Jabra, s.m.H. The jaw, or the
part of the face from the corners of
GULa. Jutiyana, v. a. h. To beat
the mouth to the jaws. with a slipper.

Ja^ Jabal,* s. m. a. A moun- cXxia. Jitek, a. 11. As much as,

tain, a hill.
as many as.

oJaa. Jibillat, s. f. a. Essence, ojBi- Jat, or Jata, s. f. s. Matted

quality, disposition, temperament, hair.
constitution, make, form. <_5-jU^'La. Jata-dhari, a. s. Whose
l«ydAa. Jabalqum, s. m. a. An hair is matted, s. f. The cockscomb
amethyst. flower (Celosia cristata).

^^^ Jibilli, a. A. Natural, in- j_j*oU!l>^ Jata-masi or -mansi, s. f.

nate, essential j in general. s. Spikenard (Valeriana jatamansi).
i:;^ Jubun, s. m. a. Pusillani- tila. Jutna, V. n. s. To close with,
mity. to engage in close fight, to close,
iAai. Jubba, s. m. a. A kind of unite, join.

long vest resembling a shirt ; a coat ^I^Ia. Jithani, s.f. s. Husband's

of mail. elder brother's wife.
l^^ Jabha, ~\s. m. h. The jaw. 4J^ Jussa, m. a. The body, the
s.
lj4A^Jabhra,j See [j*^. human body.
figure of the

&t^ Jabha, * s. m, a. The fore- ^=^ Jachd, or Jachcha, s. f. p.

 6a. 179 ) -r^

A woman in child-birth and for 40 j*(<i,A. Juzdm, s. m. a. The leprosy.

days after ; a lying-in woman. J.-hhdna, s. m. A lazaretto.
»2»jtf^ Jachawat, s. f. a. Test, v<^^ Jazb, *. m. a. Allurement,
trial, proof. attraction, drawing (as a plaster)*
•xa. Jad, adv. s. See Jab. absorption. J. hond. To be absorbed.
*^ Jadd,* s. m. A. 1 . A grand- ^J-^- Jazba, *. m. a. Passion,
father. 2. Dignity, glory (of God). rage ; violent desire. See also Jazb.
3. Happiness, prosperity. ;<^A. Jazr, *. m. a. 1. Origin, root,
^ Jidd, s. m. A. Trial, endea- the square root (in Arithmetic). 2.

vour, eflfort, study. J.'O-jahd karnd. The ebb-tide.

To endeavour, to strive. J.-o-kadd, j^ Jar, s. f. s. A root. s. m. A

s. m. Expostulation, endeavour, effort. fever.

I«>^ Juda, a. P. Separate, dis- j^ Jarr, s. m. a. 1. Drawing,

tinct, different, peculiar; away, ab- dragging. The base, foundation,
2.

sent. J.-judd, a, p. Various, one by foot (of a mountain). 3. The vowel

one, severally. J.-judd kahna. To kasra at the end of words. Harf-i-
partcularize. jarr or -jdrr, A particle which gives
m. a. Altercation, to the noun a termination in kasra.
Jl"^ Jidal, s.

contest. Jang-o-jiddl, Fighting, con- ly>- Jurra, s. m. p. A kind of

tention. hawk (male of Baz, q. v.), a male
falcon.
JjliXa. Jadawil, s. plur. of Jji^.
vi^ Jurrab, s. m. t. A sock,
t^liiai- Judai, s.f. p. Separation.
stocking.
iSj"^ Judri, s. f. A. The small- e»l^ Jurat, s.f. a. Courage, au-
pox.
dacity, bravery, rashness, presump-
J^A. Jadal, s. m. a. Fighting, tion.
battle, encounter, altercation.
^1^^ Jarrah, s. m. a. A surgeon.
jl^t>a. Jtidwdr, s. m. a. Zedoary vi.a.1^ Jarahat, or Jirahat,
s.f. a.
(Kcempferia ZedoarJ.
A wound or sore.
Jy^ Jadwal,* s. /.a. 1. Lines
j^[^ Jarrahi, s. f. a. Surgery.
drawn in a book (as ruling), 2. A
rivulet. 3. An astronomical table, a
<i}j^ Jarad, 5. m. a. A locust.

table.
;t^ Jarrar, a. a. Warlike, brave,
numerous (army).
^jix». Jadwali, a. a. Ruled,mark-
Ijj/*- Jardnfi, v. a. a. See JaUn^.
ed with lines, ». s.

Jidhar, adv. Where, JJl^ Jurrah, s. m. p. See 1^ Jurrd.

y*><^ s.

wherever, there. J.-tidhar, adv. (*i^j^ Jaraim, *. plur. of *^j^ a.

"Whither, thither, here and there. wj^ Jaras, s. tn. a. A bell.

(^^ Jadi, s. m. A. A kid, a he- (•l*^*- Jirs^m, s. m. a. The pleu-

goat ; the sign Capricorn ; the polar risy.

star. AfijSf. Jur^, s. m. A. One draught,

ij^ Jaddi, a. a. Ancestral, be- a drop. J.-kash, A drinker.
longing to ancestors. *(;*« Jarga, *. m. p. Hunting,
Aj4^a. Jadid, a. a. New, modern^ surrounding of game by bodies of
fresh. men ; a drove of deer, &c.
z 2
 180 ->^'

jV^ Jirnij* s. m. a. The body

( )

J^J*- Jar-per, s.f. s. H.

1
Root and
of anything inanimate ; a globe. J.- branch. J.-se ukhdrnd. To extirpate.
i-qamar. The body of the moon. oj^ Jaran, s.f. s. See Jarai, 2.
jV*. Jurm, *. m. a. A crime, fault, Ijj^ Jarna, v. a. s. 1. To strike,
sin.
shake off. 2. To join, to make ad-
^J^ Jarna, v. n. s. To burn. here. To stud, set jewels, fix.
3.

8;^ Jurra, s. m. p. See 1^^. Jurnd, V. n. To be joined.

isyi- Jari, a. a. Valiant, intrepid. ^'jL??" Jarwana, v. a. a. To cause

tylj/^ Jiryan, s. m. a. Running, to set with jewels.

discharge, flux (of blood, urine, &c.) •Syja. Jarvvat, s.

f. s. The trunk of
J.-i-db, Fluor albus. J.-i shikm, a tree.
Dysentery. J.-i-mazi, Fluor albus. lAja. Jurha, *. m. s. Twins.
J.-i-mani, Gonorrhoea, gleet. kj^ Jariya, s. m. s. \. A jewel-
Vt;^ Jan'b, *. /. h. A sort of ler. 2. A striker.
wooden dart with an iron point. s. f. a. The root of a
LSj^ Jan,
J. chaldndfTo throw the Jarib. medicinal plant. J. butt, s. f. Medi-
Vt;^ Jarib, s.f. a. 1. A land mea- cinal herbs, drugs.
sure. 2. A corn measure (of 384 _>^ Juz, adv. p. Besides, except.
Mudds or about 768lbs.) J.-kask, A Juz, s. m. A. A part, portion,
j=i-
land surveyor. J.-kashi, Mensuration
ingredient ; a division of a book con-
(of land), land surveying.
sisting of 8 leaves.
**iH?- Jarida, a. a. Alone, solita-
[>a> Jaz^, s. f. A. Retaliation, re-
ry, unattended, unincumbered.
quital, return, reward, compensation.
*iUj;a- Jarimana, s. m. a. Penal-
ji^j^ Jazair, *. m. plur. of ijiyt-.
ty, forfeit, fine.
Jj])*' Jazail, s. m. a. A large
**J^ Jarima, *. m. a. 1. A crime,
musket, wall-piece, swivel. J. anddz.
fault, sin. 2. A fine.
One who fires a wall-piece.
J^ Jar, s.f. a. 1. A root, origin.
Jj>*- Jiz-biz, a. p. Offended, dis-
2. An inanimate body, anything in-
pleased.
animate; a blockhead, dolt. Jar kat
jdnd. To be entirely destroyed. iS'^^jj^ Juz-bandi, s. f. a. p.
Binding of a book.
liija. Jur^na, v. a. s. 1. To cause
to join or couple ; to get mended.
ty'-^)^ Juz-dan, s. m. a. p. A
cloth in which books are wrapped
2. To tear the hair in token of grief.
up ; a portfolio.
lilj^ Jarana, v. n. s. To be cold. J>^ Jazr, s. m. a. The ebb-tide,
V. a. To cause to stud or set with
the reflux of the sea. J.-o-madd
jewels. [jewels. The ebb and flow of the tide.
j'j^ Jarao, s. m. s. Setting of
crj>^ Juz-ras, a. a. 1. Penetrat-
j^J^ Jarau, a. s. Set or studded ing, sagacious. 2. Frugal, economical.
with jewels. ij^iri- Juz-rasi, s. f. a. Penetra-
^J']J^ Jarai, s. /. s. 1 . The price tion, frugality, &c. v. s.

of setting jewels. 2. The act of set- j^y^ Juz-gir, s. m. A. p. An in-

ting jewels. Jurat, s.f. The price of strument used for keeping a book
joining, mending, &c. open ; a portfolio.
I <,/«^ ( 181 )

iifj^'^y^ Juz-i-la-yutajazza, *. a. »" Justa, p. p. p. Sought.

An indivisible atom; anything too Jasad,* s. m. a. The body.
small for division. j^sf- Jisr, *. A. A bridge.
^ysf. Jazm, s. in. a. 1. Decision,
^»^ Jism,* *. m. A. Body. J.-i-
determining, resolving. 2. Ampu-
jamddt, Metallic body. J.-i-jauhari,
tation. 3. The orthographical cha- parts. J.-i-haiwdni,
Constitutional
racter Jazm, which is placed over a J.-i-nabdti, Vegeta-
Animal body.
letter to show that it is quiescent or
ble body.
has no vowel following it. B-il-jazm,
^U-..*. Jismani, a. a. Belonging
With decision, in earnest.
to body, corporeal.
jjV*. Juzo, *. m. A. SeeJ^ Juz. Ma-
ooJU-«-.a. Jismaniyat,^*./. a.
OSXr^ Juz-o-kull, adv. a. Total- •i*jf*~A. Jismiyat, J teriality
ly, entirely; great and small.
^j-..^. Jasim, a. a. Corpulent.
(SJ>y^ Juzwi, a. A. A little, in
A
part, few (plur. Jazwidt, or Jazidt,
cr^ Jashn, s. m, p. feast,
festival (applied chiefly to the royal
Parts, particulars).
celebrations of festivals).
ijiyi- Jazira,* s. m. a. An island,
Ji.^ Jashni, a. p. Voluptuous.
a peninsula.
*J>A. Jizya, *. m. a. A tribute, &^^ Jaba, s. A. A quiver.

capitation-tax levied on individuals,

«>«a^ Jad, s.f. A. A ringlet, a lock

poll-tax. of hair.

{y>^ Jis, pron. rel. s. {inflect, of ^^A**. Jafar, *. a. A river ; a proper

Jo), s. That, what, who, whom. J.- name.
tis. Whomever, whatever, some or isjt*^ Jafari, *. /. a. 1. A kind
other. J.-jis, "Whichever, each of 2. A kind of skreen (with
of cupola.
which. J. jagah, adv. Where, where- lozenge- shaped interstices), lattice-
ever. J. dam, adv. When, while,
work. 3. The purest kind of gold.
whilst. J. tarah, adv. According to, 4. A yellow flower (Linum trigynum),
as. J. taraf, adv. Wherever. J.
called also Gul-ashraft.
qadr, adv. Whatever, whatsoever. J.
cUi^ Jal, a. A. Counterfeit, forged;
kisi kd, Of whomever. J. kisi ko.
forgery.
To whomever.
Ajjji^iA. Jughr^fiya, *. m. g. Geo-
ojL^ Jasarat, s. f. a. Boldness ;
graphy.
presumption, temerity.
lAa. Jafa, *. /. P. Oppression,
o*^L^ Jasamat, s. f. a. Corpu-
violence, injustice, injury. J.-pesha,
lency.
J.-shidr, or J.-kdr, s. Oppressor, ty-
O.-.A. Jast, s.
f. P. A leap, a jump; rant. J.-kdri, s. f. Oppression, tyran-
leaping, jumping. J. karnd, or mdrnd,
ny.
To leap, jump. [Pewter.
ci.ia. Juft, s. m. p. Evenness
>=*«»*. Jast, or Jasta, s. m. h.
party ; a pair, couple, match.
Ia--*. Justd, s. m. A. Power, AifiA. Jufta, tt. p. 1. Bent, wrink-
strength.
led. 2. Running together (the threads
^^j>*^ Just-ju,
ju, -\s. /. P. of a cloth).
^a-jO^-A. Just -0-jojJ Search Ul^^iiai. Jufti khana, r. a. p. s.
ing, seeking. To copulate, to pair.
 ( 182 ) tli^

yi»- Jafr, s.m. p. The art of mak- jy^j^ Jigar' doz, a. p. Hearts^
ing amulets or charms. piercing.

•^j^ Jakar-band, a. h. p. Tight. &y^j^jL^ Jigar-sokhta, a. p.

^j>^ Jakarna, v.a.H. To tighten, Heart-inflamed, in love.
bind, tie, pinion. -£the cud. j^jts^ Jigar-soz, a. v. Heart-
^^ Jugalna, To chewv. a. h. burning or inflaming, tormenting.
j_^l^ Jugali, s. /. H. The cud. j^j^ Jigar-figar, a. v. Heart-
^^ Jugana, v. a. n. 1. To be broken.

careful of, to keep carefully. 2. To cfj'O^ Jigar- kavi, s.f. p. Anx-

lend labour (i. e. assist another in iety, trouble of mind.
expectation of like assistance being iSj^ Jigari, a. p. Belonging to
given in return afterwards). the liver or heart; liver-coloured.
Ul^ Jagana, v. a. s. To awake, Aqiq-i-jigan, Carnelion. Jigari ddgh,

rouse up from sleep. s. m. Indelible stain or mark ; natu-

vs*^ JugatjS./. s. A quibble, pun. ral spot; inconsolable grief.

J. bolnd. To pun. J. bdzi. Quibble,

l^*^ Jagmaga, a. h. Glittering.
pun, witticism. U^*.^ Jagmagana, v. n. h. To
li^ Jagta, o. s. Awake. glitter, shine.
CAjk^a. Jagmagahat, s. a.
,.5*^ Jugati, a. s. Facetious, wit- f.
ty, punning, &c.
Glitter, splendour.

l^sr^ Jag-jaga,
ti^ Jagna, v. n. s. To awake, to
s. m. h. Brass
be awake.
tinsel ; very thin plates of brass used
in decoration.
j^^ Jugnu, s. m.~\ 1. The fire-fly

•i-jkl^^ Jag-jagahat, s. f. h. ^5>^ Jugni, s.f. J (Lampyris).

2. An ornament or jewel.
Splendour, glitter.

*t^ Jagah, s.f.H. Place, station,

li^^^ Jig-jigiya, a. h. Fawning.
quarter ; room, stead ; vacancy. J.
J-^ Jig-jigi, s.f. H. Fawning.
ckhornd. To leave a blank.
J. karnd. To fawn.
cU- Jull, s. f. A. A housing or
j^ Jigar, s. m. p. The liver,
covering for an animal.
vitals, heart, mind, courage. J. -jigar
J^ Jul^ s. m. s. Deceit, cheat-
digar-digar, Mine
mine and yours
is
ing. J.-bdz, A cheat.
is yours (every one knows where his
f^ Jal, s. ni. s. Water. J. pan.
own shoe pinches).
Luncheon. J.-jal, a. Full of water,
Jti\jtsk, Jigar-afgar, a. p. Trou-
wet. J.-thul, s. m. Ground half co-
mind ; heart broken.
bled in the
vered with water, marshy ground.
«>^^^ Jigar-band, s. m. p. A son. J. -char, a. Moving in the water, aqua-
&^j^ Jigar-tafta, a. p. Heart- tic.
burnt, in love, in a fever. ol^ Jalla, V. 3d. p. sing. past. a.
*^V-^ Jigar-chak, a. p. Heart- Is eminent in glory or majesty. J.-
broken, jaldlu-hu, or J.-shdnu-hu, Eminent is
^jfla-^ta. Jigar-chaki, s. f. p. Bro- his (God's) glory or majesty,
kenness of heart.
Jigar-kharash,
^ Jila, s.f. A. S^dendour, lustre,
c^lrV^ a, p. brightness, scouring, polishing. J.-
Heart-rending. kdr, A polisher.
 iu ( 183 ) cU
ils". Jala, s. m. s. A lake. bdz, a. Expeditious, fleet, &c. J.-
hdzi, s. f. Haste, &c.
._>JLa. Jullab, s. m. a. A purge. fleetness, J.-

qadam, a. Fleet. J.-mizdj, a. Pas-

oJla. Jallad, J?, m. a. An execu-
sionate
tioner, a. Cruel, hard-hearted. J.-
<>^ Jild, s. f. A. The skin, leather;
i-falak. The planet Mars.
the binding of a book ; a volume, a
e>.iJU, Jaladat, s. /. a. Activity,
book. J. harnd, To bind a book.
agility, strength.
J.-gar, s. m. A book-binder.
t5^il^ Jalladi, s. f. A. The office
i^<^ Jaldi, s. f. P. Quickness.
of an executioner ; cruelty, villainy.
adv. Quickly.
J^ Jalal, 5. m. "|a. Dignity,
iji^ Jils, 3. m. A. A companion,
oJ3li. Jalalat, s.f.J state, ma-
comrade, guest.
jesty, grandeur, splendour, power.
Ula. Julasa, s. plur. of cHiW-.
^jSHa Jalali, a. a. Divine.
jP.j;kA.LJU. Jalsa-khatibi, 5. /. The
djJiU. Jalaliya, s. m. a. 1. A sitting down of the Khatib between
person who worships the more terri-
the reading of the first and second
ble attributes of the Deity. 2. A Khutba.
follower of Said Jalal Bokhari. 3.

A kind of pigeon.
o^^Xa.. Jalsut, s.
f. s. guinea- A
worm (Filaria medinensis).
UlU. Jalana, v. a. s. To burn,
«.J..a. Jalsa, s. rn. a. Posture, si-
kindle, inflame, light, make jealous.
tuation, seat, post, state ; meeting,
lj)U Jilana, v. a. s. To give life
assembly.
to, vivify to foster, to patronise.
;
<-ftJ-^ Jalaf, or Jilf,* s. m. a. A
^^JsjiU. Jila-watan, s. m. a. Emi- miser, a. Mean, base, despicable.
gration, leaving one's country. J.
eA^ Jalan, s. m. f. s. Burning,
karnd, To abandon one's country, to
heat; passion, vexation.
emigrate.
ly^iU. Jalawan, s. f. s. Firewood.
l^^- Jalna, v. n. s. To burn, to
be kindled
x^ Julah, ~\s.m.v. LA Mu- to be enraged.
; to get into a passion,
Jal-uthnd, To break
Ia^ Julahd,J Salman weaver. out (as fire). Jal-biijhnd, To brand,
2. A fool, a blockhead. J.-ddfhi,
to burn to ashes. Jal-pakud, To be
s. f. A short round beard, such as
in a passion, to rage, Jaleparnon
Juldhs generally wear.
lugdnd, (To throw salt on a burn,)
j_jjt^ Jalpai, s. f. u. 1. The To triumph over, to insult.
Eleocarpus serratus. 2. An olive. j<>-^ Jalandar, or Jalandhar, s. in,
v-^iLs' Jal-tarang, s. m. s. The s. The dropsy.

musical glasses or harmonicon ; play-

j^ Jilau, s. f. A. A rein (of a
ing on glasses or China bowls by horse's equipage,
bridle), retinue,
rubbing the edges; a brass vessel court. J.-ddr, An attendant. J.
filled with water and beaten on the
khdna, An area, vestibule, porch,
edges with two sticks. antichamber.
is^j^^ Jal-taranji, s. f. s. A ]j^ Jilwa, s. m. a. The meeting
musical instrument, v. s. of the bride and bridegroom in pre-
•>^-^ Jald, a. p. Expeditious, quick, sence of the relations. Jilwe-kd-git,
fast, brisk, hasty, fierce ;
quickly. J.- Epithalmium. Jalwd, see Jalura.
 (^ ( 184 )

Ul^Ia. Jalwana, v. a. s. To cause .il.*^ Jamad,* s. m. a. A stone

to burn. or mineral.
e>^l^ Jilwat, *. /. A. See 8^. cF-sU.^ Jamadi, s. a. The name
wj^ Julus, s. m. A. Sitting of two Arabic months; the former,
accession (to the throne); state, called Jamddi-y-ul-auwal, or -aula, is

pomp. the fifth Arabian month ; and the

latter called Jamddi-y-ul-dkhir, or
t5**^^ Julusi, a. A. Of th«i reign,
-dkhira, is the sixth.
relating to accession (to the throne).
J.-tontd, s. m. A light cartridge.
^U^ Jimd, s. f. A. Coition, copu-
lation.
(Sy^- Jalauka, s. f. s. A leech.
«i^«U-^ Jamaat s. f. a. A crowd,
»^ Jalwa, or Jilwa, s. m. a. 1.
assembly, meeting, society, congrega-
Splendour, lustre. 2. The bridal bed
tion, troop.
or ornaments. J.-gdh, s. f. Nuptial
JU-^ Jamal, s. m. a. Beauty,
throne, place of display. J. -gar, a.
elegance.
Splendid, conspicuous. J.-gari, s.f.
(j^l*^ Jamal-gota, s. m. h. A
1. Blandishments, affectation. 2.

Conspicuity, splendour. purgative nut (Jatropha curcas).

VjjIa. Jalwaiya, s. m. s. A burner. t5^U^ Jamali, s. m. a. A kind of

*^. Julah, s. m. See Julah.
p. (red-fleshed) musk-melon.

Jali, a. A. Plain, apparent

IJU-^ Jamana, v. a. s. To collect
f^^
large, plain (hand writing). Fasl-i-
tosum up to coagulate
; ; to freeze or
make ice. Jimdnd, v. a. To feed,
jali, A season before the rains in
s.

entertain.
which a crop of rice is cut.

Ij^ Jaliya, m. s. A fisherman.

s.
j'i*^ Jamao, s. m. s. A crowd,
multitude, a collection, accumulation.
V-i^ Jaleb, s. m, A. Attendants,
'S'j'-*^ Jamawat, s. f, s. Coagula-
equipage, suit. J.-tis, s. m. The
tion, agglutination. [law.
goglet in which water is cooled with
nitre. fJiU^ Jamai, s. m. s. A son-in-
•x^ Jamd, m. a. Congelation,
^^••^ Jalebi, *. /. H. A kind of s.

connexion.
sweetmeat.
A. Belonging «H^*.*^ Jamshid, n. pr. p. An an-
t,5H^ Jalebi, s. f.

to the retinue. [panion.

cient Persian monarch.

o*i^^ Jalis,* m. A com- j^ Jama, s. f. A. A congrega-

s. f. A.
tion, assembly ; collection, accumula-
tM-^ Jalil, a. A. Great, glorious,
tion, conjunction ; amount, sura total,
illustrious. J.-ul-qadr, a. August,
whole plural number. J. wdsil bdqi,
;
illustrious.
An account stating payments peri-
^jj^- Jaleo, s. f. A. See v^» odically due, with the amount receiv-
^ Jam, n. pr.
king of Persia.
p.
(See Jamshid.)
An ancient ed and the arrears.
(_5-<xu*4.:i. Jama-bandi, s. f. a. p.

I*^^
Jam, s. m. s. The Hindu Accounts of the revenues, settlement
Pluto, and judge of the dead. of the revenues.
(^ Jamm, *. a. A multitude. J.- jl«xx.«^ Jama-dar, s. m. a. p. A
i-ghafir, A great and promiscuous native subaltern officer ; the head of
multitude. any body as of guides, harkaras, &c.
 (^ ( 185 )

Jania-dai-i, s./. Business cul^i^ Jumerat, a. s. (for Jumg,-

or office of a Jama-dar. rat) Thursday.
^^t*^ Jami, a. a. All, universal.
^X*4^ Juniagi, s.f. a. The week-
ly allowance to school-boys paid on
o*A*^ Jamiat, s, f. a. A congre-
Friday; also the present given by gation, a multitude.

school-boys on Friday to their master. Jj|*^ Jamil, a. a. Beautiful, ele-

^jA.j^4^ Jama-o-kharchj s. m. a. gant.

Account of receipt and disbursement, ^:}^ Jin, rel. pr. plur. inflect, h.
account current. J. karnd, To make, Whom, what.
up or balance an account. t^^ Jinn,t s. m. a. A genius,
***A. Juma, s. m. a. Friday (on spirit, demon one of the Genii.
;

which day Musalmans assemble to lift- Janna, v. n. s. See ^-^i^ Jand.

pray at the great mosque). p. p. Born.
olj &».*^ Juma- rat, s. f. a. s. ujUa, Janab, s. /.a. 1. Side,
Thursday. brink, margin. 2. Majesty, highness,
o > «
. •> Janiiyat, s. f. A. 1. Col- excellency. J.i-dli, Your majesty;
lection. 2. "Wealth. 3. Recollection, your or his excellency. 3. Vestibule,
reflection. 4. Peace of mind. threshold.

lU^ Jamal, or Jaral, s. m. a. A '^li-^ Janabat, s.

f. a. Pollution.
camel. oUa. Jinnat, s. plur. of t:^ a.
cX»^ Jumal, plur. of ^U*- a.
s. Genii.
The whole, the sum. Hisdb-i-jumal, ^IJ-^ Jinah, or Janab, s. f. a. A
The reckoning by Abjad. pinion.

^*^ Jumlagi, s. f. a. p. Uni- jjjUa. Jinaza, or Janaza, s. m. a.

versality, totality. A bier. J.-rawdn, A horse. J.-kash,
«JU^ Jumla,* s, m. A. 1. The Drawer of a bier.

whole, the sum, aggregate, total. 2. o^ Jinan, s. plur. o/cuiA. a.

A sentence. Gardens, paradise.
\1^ Jamuna, «. pr. f. s. The ri- Jj^^ Janana, v. a. s. I. To deliver,
ver Jamnd. to bring to bed. 2. To inform, tell,

tx^ Jamna, v. n. s. To germi- remind, warn ; to point out, to shew.

nate, to grow. j^ Janao, s. m. s. A signal.

l^-e- Jamna, v. n. s. To be coagu- ^y IJ^ Janai, s.f. s. A mic^ife.
lated or frozen ; to adhere, to stick Jamb, s. A. A side, part ; a
to be collected ; to place in the tract of country.
manege. Junub, a. a. Defiled, pol-
l)(^«A. Jamh^na, v. n. s. To gape, luted.

to yawn. Lvi*. Janib^, *. m. a. Support, se-

^J^f*^ Jamhai, s. f. s. Gaping, conding, countenancing, assistance,
yawning. J. lend, v. s. partiality.

j^f*^ Jumhur, a. A. Universal, er•^^^ Jumbish, s. f. v. Motion,

all. 5. m. 1. High heaps of sand. 2. moving, agitation, vibration, gesture.
A republic, a whole people, tlie popu- iSj^M^ Jambhiri, s. f. s. A fruit
lace. of the lime kind.
2 A
 u^ ( 186 ) c^
iS^r Jambi, a. a. Lateral. phirnd, and J. jdnd, To ease one'|
self. See. Jhara phirna.
Jannatj* s. f. a. Paradise.
&^i^ Jangla, a. m. "^ s. Wild,
lii^- Janta^ s. m. s. An instru-
ment for drawing wire.
^llLaw Jangli, a.f. ^m.j savage,
barbarian, clownish, boorish. Jangli
jULisi. Jantar, s. m. s. An amulet.
piydz. Squills. J. singhdrd, s. m.
Gliia. Jan tana, v. n, s. To be
Hermodactyl. J. kauwi, A raven.
squeezed or pressed.
j^^ Jantr, *. m. s. An instru-
/•XL*. Jangam, s. m. h. A faqir

ment, engine, musical instrument, with matted hair who rings a bell.

dial, observatory, juggling ; an amu- [^^ Jangha, s. f. s. The thigh.

let.
fj^^ Jangi, s. m. v. A combat-
isy^ Jantri, s. m. s. 1 . See Janta. ant, warrior. «. Warlike, relating

2. A conjurer, a juggler. to war.

^J^ Jannati, a. a. Of paradise, Jangez-khan, n. pr. v.

(jljk).A.^xa.

heavenly. The famous Mughal conqueror, born

Jls:^ Janjal, s. VL. A swivel. A. D. 1154.

\ji^'i^ Jandra, s. m. h. A pitch- I»i^ Janam, s. m. s. Birth, life.

J.-din, Birth- day.

fork.
<^-a- Jins,* s. f. A. I. Genus, liUi^ Janniana, v. a. s. To beget
kind, species, sort. 2. Family, race. to make vegetate.

3. Goods, merchandize, moveables. \uss^ Janamna, v. n. s. To be

J.-i-bashar, Mankind. Jins-wdri, adv. born.
Separately. IxLi. Janna, v. n. s. To pi'oduce
V2"6«*^ Jinsiyat, 5. /. a. Kindred, young ; to be delivered of a child,
nature, similarity of kind, homoge- vy^ Janub, s. m. a. The south,
neousness.
isiy^ Janubi, a, a. Southern.
VjUaLa. Jantiydna, s, m. a. The
cL>^^ Jumin, s. m. a. Madness,
herb Gentian.
phrenzy; a demoniac.
i^i^ Jang, s. f. p. Battle, war,
^y^i-^ Juniim, a. a. Mad, insane
combat, fight. . J.-dzmuda, A vete-
passionate.
ran, warlike, brave. J.-dwar, A
champion, hero. J.-uwari, s.f. Bat- jl^-Li. Junhar, s. m. h. A kind of
tle. J--JO, Contentious, litigious. grain, (comprising many species, of
J.-o-jadal, s. m. Battle, conflict, brawl, which Indian corn is one.)
squabble, altercation. f^^ Jani, s. s. Daughter-in-
f.
Jl^vx Jangal, s. m, p. Verdigris law.
(cor. of Zangdr). j^ji*. Jinni, s, m. f, a. An aerial
j^jLi/pl^iA. Jang-a-mushti, s. f. p. spirit, one of the Genii.
Boxing. t:^jii*. Jauin,* s. a. Foetus, em-
jj^ Jangah, s, f. p. The field bryo.
of battle.
f^^ Janeu, s. in. h. 1. The brah-
0^^ Jangal, "1 *. m. s. A forest, manical thread. 2. A flaw in a jewel.
Ali^ Jangala, J wood. J.-buri) l>i^ Janewa, 5. /. h. Dub grass
s.f. Act of clearing woodlands. J. (Agrostis linearis).
 ( 187 ) ^^
^a. Jo, or Jii, s. f. p. river, A &«Uj|^a. Jawab-nama, s. m, a. A
brook. See Joe. Part. act. (In comp.) writing fixed to the winding sheet on
Seeking, seeker. the breast of the deceased for the
^•=^ Jau, s. m. p. s. 1. Barley. 2. perusal of Monkir and Nakir (q. v.)

The mark between the joints of a fin- in case his soul should be too flurried

ger. Jau jau hisdb lend. To take a to reply properly.

strict account. j_^'^a. Jawabi, s. m. A. 1. A re-

y^ Jau, conj. h. If, that. adv. spondent. 2. A kind of bill of ex-

When, what time. J.-lag, J.-lann, change which is not paid until notice

As long as, until. has been received of its having been

cashed. 3. The chorus (especially
j^ Jo, pr. rel. s. Who, what,
in repeating a Marsiya or elegy). ./.-
which, conj. If, that, so that, that
sawdli, s. m. A mediator, ambassador,
which, because. Jo-jo. Whoever,
agent, attorney.
whatever. Jo-chiz, What thing, what-
ever. Jo-huchh, Whatever. Jo-koi, **^L>"=?' Juath, s. m. s. A yoke.
Whoever. Jo-ki, See the word. >i'_y^ Jau wad, a. super, of o^^^ a.
\y^ Jawa, s. m. a. 1. A clove of Liberal, beneficent.

garlic. 2. A kind of stitch in needle-

j'^^ Jiwar, or Jawar, s. m. a.
work. Jawe-ddr, Sewed in a parti-
Neighbourhood, vicinity.
cular manner.
jl^^ Joar, s. f. H. Maize or Indian
[ja. Jawa, s. m. 8, 1 . Mark in the
corn (Holcus sorgum). Jawdr, Flood-
joints of fingers. 2. A flower, China
tide.
rose (Hibiscus rosa Sinensis).
Juwara, s. m. h. Large
\y>. Jua, s. m. s. 1. A yoke. 2. l)'-?^

maize.
A die, dice, game, gambling. J.

khehid, To gamble. Jue-khdna, A cn)'-?^ Juwaras, s. m. p. corr. of

gambling house. Jawiirish. cj. v.

i_>l^ Jawab, *. m, a. An answer cAi'j^ Jawarish, s. f. p. A sto-

anything answering to another. J.- machic medicine.

i-bu-sawdb, s. m. A proper answer. iS^^ Juari, s. m. s. A gambler.
J.-bdld, A benediction (i. e. May your j\jA. Jawaz, s. m. a. Permission,
advice prevail). J. dend, 1, To be lawfulness, propriety.
accountable for, to be amenable or A
Ul^j^ Jawiisa, s. m. s. prickly
responsible. 2. To reply. 3. To made(Hedy-
bush of which tattis are
discharge or dismiss from office.
sarum alhagi).
J. milud. To be discharged or dis-
missed. j^\j^ JawaUhar, s. m. s. A medi-
i>^\y^ Jawab-dih, a. a. p. Amen- cine, impure saltpetre.

able, accountable.
J\jA. Juwal, s. p. A sack.

Jl^«.j|^a. Jawab-savval, s. m. a. iH>^ Jwala, s. f. s. A flame. /.-

Altercation, conversation. mukh, s.f. A volcano.

ij^y^}y^ Jawab-sawali, s. m. a. ifl^A. Jawalii, s. m. s. Grain mixed

Reply, rejoinder. with barley as food for cattle.

jjaUwI^a. Javv^b-i-qati, s. m. a. tj^y^ Jawali, s. f. s. Mixed

A definitive answer. wheat. V. s.

2 A 2
 ^*' ( 188 )

^yt^ Jawan, a. p. s. Young. *. m. U4a.^A. Jujhna, v. n. s. To fight

A lad, youth, man, adult. J.-bakht, to he killed in battle. Julh-mamd, To
a. Of blooming prospects. J.-i.-sdWi, die fighting.
A fine youth. iysf. Jiid, *. m. A. Liberality, mu-
UljA. Jiwana, v. a, s. To CAUse to nificence.
live. o:>^ Jaudat, s. f. a. Ingenuity,
tJyo\!i\y^ Jawana-marg, 5. /. p. intelligence, quickness of apprehen-
Death in the bloom of youth. J. mar- sion, benignity.
nd. To die prematurely. j^ Jaur, *. m. a. Violence, op-
i^\yf' Jawan-pan, or -pana, s. m. pression.
p. s. Youth. jjy^ Joru, s.f. H. A wife.
UJf^A.Jawan sa, s. m. s. See'-'l^^. j^a. Jor, s. m. s. Junction, join-
^j^^yi- Jawan-mard, a. p. Brave, ing, joints ; a patch, seam society. ;

generous, manly. 5. m. A fineyoung J.-dend, To cast up, add the sum. J.-
fellow, a brave fellow, a hero. tor, s. m. Contrivance, arrangement,
^£i,J*i\y^ Jawan-mardi, s. f. p. joining. J.-jdr, Savings, scraping.
Manliness, bravery, magnanimity. Ij^ Jora, s. m. s. 1. A joining,
^yiy^ Jawani, s. f. p. Youth. pair, couple, suit (of clothes). 2. Al-
Jifcl^a. Jawahir, m.
pi. ofj^j^.
*. chymy.
A. 1. A jewel, a gem. 2. Essences, ^jj^ Jorna, v. a. s. 1 . To join,
substances. J.-hhdna, s. Jewel-office. mend, patch. 2. To add together, to
J.-nigir, a. Ornamented with jewels. reckon, add up. 3. To save and scrape
^_^^l^ Jaw^hiri, s.m.A.A. jewel- a fortune. 4. To fabricate, invent, con-
ler. trive. 5. To cement, solder, unite, tie.
^y I^A. Jawai, *. m. s. A son-in-law. iSJj^ Jori, s. f. s. A pair, couple.
iSitjA. Jot, s. f. s. Cultivation, cul- (SJ^ Jun *. /. s. An ague.
tivated land. jy^JauZfS. 7?i.A.A nut; a nutmeg.
}jy^ Juta, 5. m. H. A shoe.
13^^ Jauza, s. m. A. 1. The sign
jG^a. Jotar, s. m. s. A ploughman, Gemini. 2. Orion.
husbandman. (^^a. Jus, s. m. s. Broth.
isjyjst Jawatri, s. f. s. Mace. m.
(J^y^ Josh, s. p. Ebullition,
U5^ Jotna, v. a. s. I. To yoke. effervescence; heat, passion, lust.
2. To plough, to till. p. a. (In comp.) Boiling, efferves-

J}y^ Juti, s. f. H. A
shoe, slipper. cing. J. khdnd, and J. mdmd, To boil
J.-khor, a. Beaten with slippers, mean, or bubble up.
abject. J.-paizdr, s.f. Scuffle. J.-kdrt, ^;lA^ Joshan, p. a. p. Boiling,
s.f. Act of beating with slippers. bubbling up.

tjy^ Joti, s. f. H. The string jj<iJLi>^ Joshanda, s. m. v. A de-

which suspends the scale of a balance. coction.
•2j^*- Jot, *. m. H. A fellow, peer, ij>)js:^j=>. Josh-kharosh, s. m. p.
one of a pair, a match. J. bdndknd. Anger, passion, rage.
To pair. ^i)^^J,JA, Josh-i-khun, *. m. p.
cj*-.^ Jojan, 8. m. s. A measure Ebullition of the blood (name of a
of four kos. disease).
 J^ ( 189 )

c^j-A^a^ Josh-zan, or -zanan, a. p. j^J/j^ Jaulani, *./. p. 1. Fleetness.

Boiling up, agitated. 2. Quickness of apprehension,
JiJ>j:^ Joshish, s.f. p. Heat, ebul- strength of mind or body.

lition ; violent desire. See Josh. ^^j^ Joliih, "1 s. m. v. A weaver.

m. a. A cuirass, Julaha,J
aAilj;^. See Ji^U Julah.
f^j^ Jaushan, s.

armour, coat of mail. oj^ Son, or Jaun, adv. ii. As,

^^:^ Ju, S.f. A. Hunger, appetite. when. J.-ton, In some way. J.-ton-kar,

J.-ul-baqar, and J.-ul-kalb, a. Voraci- or -ke,adp. Some how or other, in some

ous, gluttonous. way or other, in any way, by some
«J,A. Jauf, s. m. A. The interior means. J. kd-ton, In the same way
as it was, as it was.
cavity (of any thing).
cJL>^ Jun, s.f.H.A louse. J.-muri'
cyi- Jauq, s. m. a. A troop or
hd, a. Smooth-faced, hypocritical.
body of men. J. jauq. In troops.
^Sy^ Jok, S.f. s. A leech. ty>^ Javan, s. m. s. A Greek or
Musalman.
<f^j^ Jau-kob, a. v. Half-pound-
ed, coarsely ground.
Ij^^ Juna, s. m. a. A rope of grass ;

a ring of twisted grass used as a stand

«f^^ Jo-ki, conj. s. p. Though,
for a round-bottomed vessel.
although, whichever. See Jo.
iSJ'^j'^ Jaundri, ->j
s.f. h. A grain
^^yi- Jokhim, *./. H. Risk, ven- 4_5Sj^^ Jaundi, L (/oar, Holcus
To venture.
ture. J. vthdna,
isyy^ Junri, J sorgum).
ty^O-^ Jokhimi, s.m.u.h. risker.
(f^ Joga, a. s. Opportune, fit, «^j>^ Jonk, s.f. s. A leech.
apposite ; able, capable. uiH>^ Jon-hin, adv. n. As soon
vi^^^^i. Jugat, s.f. s. See c>^, as, exactly when.

lil^ Jogta, s.f. s. Suitableness,

Xj^ Jiih, s. m. s. A yoke.
fitness, capability, ability. ^*>^ Jauhar,* s. m. f. a. 1. A
^j^ Jugati, a. s. See o^.^ ^J^. gem, jewel, pearl. 2. Matter, sub-
stance, essence (distinguished from
^jA. Jogin, s. f. s. A female
accident). 3. Skill, knowledge. 4. Vir-
Jogi.
tue, worth, merit. 5. Blackish marks
^Jy^ Jogi, s. m. 8. 1. A Hindu in the steel of a well tempered scimi-
"
A cast of Hindus
faqir, a devotee. 2. tar, a. kamd,
Bright, glittering. J.
(commonly weavers), who do not To kill commit suicide
one's self, to
burn but bury their dead. immolating women and children to
Jj^ Jul, ^ s.m. H. Guile, fraud, prevent their falling into the power of
il^a. Jola, J deceit. the enemy.

iyi[>-^ Jaulan, *. m. p. Moving ot^jA. Jauharat, *. pi. of j^y^ a.

about (in the place of exercise), cours- jloykj^ Jauhar-dar, a. a. p. A
ing, springing, wandering. scimitar marked with spots, v. s.
jsl&il^ Jaulan-gah, s. f. p. Place ^yj^y^ Jauhar-i-fard, s. rn. a. 1.
of exercise (especially of an army or An indivisible atom. 2. A person
of horses). unrivalled or unequalled.

LSj^h^ Jaulan-gari, s.f. p. Gal- iSj^y^ Jauhari, *. m, a. A jewel-

loping fast, fleetness. ler, a. Relating to a jewel; essential.
 adk.
( 190 ) iSL

ij^j'^ Juhi, s. f. s. Jasmine (Jas- strike fire. J. phunknd, To exorcise, (

minum auriculatum) ; a kind of fire repeat spells or charms. Jhdr-ddlniA

works resembling Jasmine. To sweep out or away. Jkdr-dena, v,\
a. To brush, clear away.
*^y^ Joe, s.f. p. A rivulet,brook.
J.-hdr, A large river formed by seve-
jjU^ Jharu, s. m. ii. A broom-
ral smaller streams. J.-kash, and J.-barddr, s. m. A sweep-]
er ; the cast of Haldl-khor.
kj^ Joya, '\p. a. v. One who
LSjh=t Jhari, s.f. e. See Jhar 1.
^^yi- Joinda, J searches for
an inquirer, seeker. Joinda-ydbinda.
jl^ Jahaz, s. m. a. 1. A ship.

Who searches shall find. 2. The tree of a camel's saddle. 3. A

portion in the disposal of a wife. 4.
V?^ Jhaba, s. m. h. A leathern
Funeral apparatus. 5. Vulva. J.-par,
pot for measuring oil, ghee, &c.
adv. Aboard ship. J.-shikani, s. f.
Ij^^ Jhapa, s. m. ii. A narrow-
Shipwreck.
mouthed basket.
(_5^l^ Jahazi, a. 1. s. m. A sailor.
l«^l«^ Jhajha, s.m. h. An intoxi- 2. s.f. A kind of scimitar.
cating mixture made with Bhang.
*-^'-«^ Jhag, 5. m. H. Froth, scum.
i^t^ Jihad, s. m. a. War (espe-
cially against infidels.) Jt^^ Juhhal, s. pi. of Jahil a.
LSJ^ Jhari, s. f. s. A pitcher with Fools, ignorant people.
a long neck and spout ; an ewer. •^^ ^-=^ Jahalat, s. f. a. Ignorance,
jl«^ Jhar, s. m. H. 1. Bushes, barbarism, brutality.
brambles, underwood. 2. A kind of ^•'^^ Jhalar, s.f. h. Fringe.
firework. 3. A
kind of lustre or chan*
delier, the same as Panj-shdkha, q. v.
l^Lf^ Jhalna, v. a. h. 1. To sea-

4. A purge. 5. Continued rain. See

son (pickles). 2. To polish, clean
(plate).
Jhari. J. bdndhnd. To rain without
ceasing. J.-pahdr, Digression. J.- ^W^ Jhama, s. m. s. Pumice
phunk, s. Juggling, conjuring stone, bricks burnt to cinder.
f.
(particularly to cure a disease or tyl^ Jahan, s. m. p. The world.

snake-bite). J.-jhatak,s.f. Sweeping. J.-jahdn, a. Much, many.

J. jhankhdr, s. m. Brambles, large <:)^^ Jahan, adv. s. Where, in
dry bushes. J.-jhur, s. f. 1. Sweep- which place, which place. J.-tahdn,
ings, perquisites. 2. 'Jhicket. J.-khand, Here and there, everywhere. J.-hd-
a. Bushy, s. The forest of Baijndth. tahdn, Everywhere, in the same place
'jU^ J hard, s. m. h. A stool, a as before. J.-jahun, and J.-kahm, adv.
purge. J. jhaptejdnd, J. phirnd, J. Wherever, J.-tak, adv. As far as.
jhatkd phirnd, To go to the necessary. Whence, from which place ? J.-
J.-se,
J.-jhaptd lend. To search. Dukdn-jhdrd tahdn phirnd, To wander about, to
Sweepings of a druggist's shop, straggle.
compound medicine. (ijl^jl^ Jahan-ban, s. p. World-
cijjt*^ Jharan, *. /. h. 1. Sweep- protector, sovereign.
ings. 2. A coarse cloth for wiping yjl4^ Jhamp, s. m. h. A matted
furniture, a duster. shutter.
^jk^ Jharna, v. a. h. To sweep, IJ^We- Jhampna, v. a. h. To cover,
shift, clean, knock ofF, dash, strike. shut.
 •i^
^Lk.
( 191 )

fcjjliii^A. Jahan-tab, a. i*. Heating o^«j^ Jhapat, s. /.In. Assault,

the world. IJU4^ Jhapatta, s. m.J sudden
A^s^l^^ Jhaiijh, s. /. s. Cymbals. attack; spring of a tiger; snatch.
l^s^a. Jhanjha, s. m. h. Cater- J. lend, and mdrnd, To snatch.

pillar, cabbage-worm. UL^a^ Jhapatna, v. n. ii. To spring

jij>jl^ Jahan-dar, s. m. p. Ruler of or pounce upon, to attack suddenly,
to snatch.
the world, king.
tSL*^ Jhapak, s. /. h. Fanning,
if^jol^ Jahan-dida, a. p. One who
winking, &c. See Jhapakna.
has seen the world, experienced.
liKA4A. Jhapkana, v. n. h. To
jy^^ Jahan-soz, a. p. World in-
twinkle, to wink.
flaming.
UiU^A. Jhapakna, v. a. n. To fan.
liljl^a. Jhank, s. f. h. A peep. 5.
V. n. To spring upon to snatch to ; ;
A herd of deer, flock of birds, &c.
m.
wink.
^^^^i\^:^ Jhank a-jhonki, s. f.
j^^^«^ Jhapki, s. f. H. See Jha-
H. Peeping.
pat.
lA>ol4Ai. Jhankna, v. a, h. To peep, •i».jA. Jihat, s. /.A. 1. Account,
to spy.
cause, reason. 2. Side, surface, form,
Cij^\^ Jahan-gard, s. m. p. A manner, mode.
traveller. ti^**^ Jhat, adv. s. Quick. See
_;Jl&1^ Jahan-gir, a. p. World- Jhap. J. pat, adv. Quickly, hastily.
taking, world-subduing.
;_;«U4ai. Jhatas, s. ii. Flap, clap ;
f^jifji^ Jahan-giri, a. p. Prince-
rain blown with a strong wind.
ly, s.f. A kind of ornament.
UJil^a. Jhutalna, v. a. u. 1. To.
o^ji^^A- Jhanwan, s. m. s. See
prove to be false. 2. To pollute vic-
Jhama. Munh
tuals by touching them.
j^^jjl^ai. Jhanwli, s. f. ii. A wink, jhutdlnd. To eat something. Munhd
coquetry. J. bdz, A coquette. J. munh jhutdlnd, To give a man the
lend, To wink, ogle.
lie to his face.
^il^ Jahani, a. p. Worldly liAlg^ Jhatak, s. f. Jhatka, s. m.
a person of this world. H A . twitch, stitch, pull, shake.
lyUJl^ Jahaniyan, s. plur. P. {v. IjKifa. Jhatkana, v. a. n. To
s.) People, creatures.
shake, pull,
^l^a. Jhau, 8. m. s. A tree (Taraa- lixlja. Jhatakna, v. n. i\. To shake,
rix Indica). to become lean. v. a. To touse, twitch,
U^^ Jhabba, s. m. H. A tassel. pull.
^«a. Jhabbi, s. f. H. Trappings. Gilxjai. Jhutlana, v. a. s. To belie,
Uxj.a. Jhabiya, s, m. h. Name of to falsify.

an ornament. ^x9r^ Jhijhak, s.f. ii. Start.

Y«^ Jhap, a. H. A trice, quick. IJ^<«««^ Jhijhkana, v. a. h. To

adv. Quickly. J.-se, adv. Quickly. cause to start.

J. khdnd, V. n. To overset (a paper- Ui^s:*^ Jhijhakna, v. n. h. To

kite in flying). start or boggle ; to feel the sensation
o^A«a. Jhapat, s. f. h. Quickness. of the limbs being asleep or pricking.
 «^f^ Jahd, *. m. a. Struggle,
fort, exertion, diligence, assiduity.
(

ef-
192 )

drop, pour, shake

fall,

be sounded (the Naubat).

&^

to strain ;
1
; to

j^ Jahr, s. m. A. 1. Speaking ^bj*^ Jharwana, v. a. ii. See

loud to be heard by the company. 2.
Jharana.
A female oblation. t5j*^ Jhan, 8. f. H. Continued
U^,j^4a. Jhar-barna, v. n. h. To rain, showers, wet weather.
burn, to be all in flames. Ki^^i^^ Jhukaua, v. a. h. 1. To
'^LrS'h/*^ Jhirjhirana, v. n. s. To cause to stoop, to tilt, to bend out-
trickle, to rill. wards. 2. To nod or make nod.

^ji^ Jharna, s. m. s» 1. A skim- 5^^ Jhukao, 8. m. H. The state

mer. 2 A spring, a cascade, v. n. of being bent downward,
To spring, to flow. See Jharna. vijl^^a. Jhukawat, s.f. h. Stoop-
\j,r«^ Jhurna, v. n. h. To wither, ing, nodding.
to fade (from grief), to pine. JH^ Jhakkar, s. m. s. A squall.
^jj^^ Jharokha, s. m. s. A lat- iSjH^ Jhakri, *. /. h. A milk-
tice, a window. pail or vessel.

LSj%^ Jhuri, *./. H. A wrinkle. Lv^^ Jhukna, v. n, u. 1. To nod,

Jhar, H. Heavy bow, be bent downwards, be tilted.
j^e- s. f. rain.
2. To be angry or perplexed.
Jhur, s. m. A bush, bramble.
A Ij^i^a. Jhakora, s. m. h. Raining,
'^l?*^ Jharakha, s. m, s. sky-
light.
a shower ; a squall, tempest,

'^'j*^ Jharana, v. a. h. To get 'ij^^ Jhakorna, v. a. h. To drive

swept. as wind and rain in a squall.

j^^^^ Jhar-ber, s. m. -beri, and [>^ Jhagra, s.m.H. Wrangling,

-bel, s. f. H. s. A wild Ber tree
quarrelling. J. pakarnd. To engage
(Jujubes). in another's quarrel. J. ragri, s. m.
Squabbling and quarreling.
t^>jA-'jJ«^ Jharpa-jharpi, s. f.
H. Fighting (particularly of birds),
yij^a. Jhagralu, a. m. Jhagralin,
sparring, contention. a. f. Quarrelsome, wrangling.
Wjj^a. Jharpana, v. o. h. To ^Ij^^A, Jhagrana, v. a. h. To set
fight (cocks), to make to spar. a wrangling.
'ajj«^ Jharapna, v.n. h. To spar, ^J^^^ Jhagarna, v. n. h. To
fight (as cocks). wrangle.

^^L?*^ Jhirak, s. f. h. Threat, jerk. ^^ Jhagula, s. m. h. A child's

Ia(>«^ Jhirakna, or Jharakna, v. frock.

a. H. To browbeat, speak snappishly cV?. Jahl, s. m. a. Ignorance.

to, to threaten, to jerk. 51*^ Jhulla, s. m. a. A shirt or
i/ji^ Jhirki, or Jharki, s. f. h. vest body from the
covering the
Rebuff, snappishness, jerk, repercus- shoulders downwards.
sion. Jharkd-jhafki, Mutual wrang- 5^^ Juhala, s. plur, o/Jahil, a.
ling. Ignorant people.
ii)j^ Jharan, s.f. h. Falling off (of l^^W Jhulana, v. a. s. To swing,
fruit, leaves, &c. from a tree). to rock ; to dangle, to hang ; to make
IJJ**- Jharna, v.n. h. To fall off. another (as a dun) dance after one.
 ( 193 )

LuJLfa. Jhulsai)^, V. a. h,To cause be peevish, fretful, petulant, irrita-

ble; to rage, to storm.
to singe.
U-^^ Jhulasna, v. n. h. To be Uli^arM^ Jhanjhanana, V. n. h. To
seared. Jhulas tinkle, tingle, clink, ring.
sinf^ed, scorched,
jdnd, To be singed, &c. Jhulus dend, t^Hs^*^ Jhunjhuni, s. /. h. Lit-

V. a. To sear, singe, &c. tle bells worn on the feet. Jhinjhini,

c2JJl«^ Jhaluk, s.f. H. Brightness, s.f. The tinkling sensation felt when
the limb is asleep.
glitter, glare, refulgence.

dKL^ Jhalkana, v. a, n. To Si^ai. Jhund, s. m. H. A crowd,

cause to shine. Jhulkdnd, To scorch, swarm ; buzzing noise of a crowd.

to singe.
'•^^4^ Jhanda, *. m. h. A banner,
tiil^H?' Jlialakna, v. n. h. To shine, flag, ensign.

to glitter. ij^^^ Jhundi, s. f. H. A buh,

Jhihim, Armour, a clump of grass.
a
fJ^ s. /. H.
coat of mail the visor of a helmet. '^i*^ Jhanak, ~\ s. H. See
; f.
lUL^^ Jhilmil, *. m. h. A shutter jl^^A. JhankarJ ;^<#sNr^
or Venetian bhnd ; a kind of gauze. ^^^^ Jhanak na, v. a. s. See
OXJL^a. Jhilmilana, v. n. h. To Jhanjhanana.
undulate ; to twinkle, scintillate. ^M^ Jhanga, s. m. h. A coat,
liJL^a. Jhuhia, V. n. s. To swing^ gown.
dangle. (\*- Jahannani, *. m. a. Hell.
^jLja. Jhilli, S.f. s. A cricket. ts*"^^ Jahannami, a. a. Of hell,

J.^^ Jhilli, s. f. H. A thin skin, hellish, infernal.

a pellicle ; the secundines or mem- '^<^ Jhauwa, s. m. s. 1. See

branes enveloping the foetus ; the caul Jhdu.2. A lid-les^ basket.

or omentum. <2»^«*. Jhut;, '^s. m. s. Lie, false-

^JYi^ Jahli, a. A. 1. Lazy. 2.

^j^^JhuXhyJ hood. a. False.
Passionate, Jhuthmiith, a. False.
^^^.^^a. Jham-jham, or Jhama- ^^^^^ Jhu^a, "^ a. s. 1. Liar,
jham, adv. h. Heavily and all day t*^^*^ Jhutiia,/ false. 2. That
(raining).
which has touched food and is there-
*2U#a. Jhamak, s. /. Jhamka, *.
by defiled. 3. Offal, refuse, left food,
TO.H See Jhalak. leavings. J. chdtnd, To eat leavings*
IJX*.*^ Jhauiaknd, v. n. H. To to be very wretched. Jhvthi na
glitter, shine ; to dance. pvichhnd. To refuse even common
^^>^^ Jlwimki, s. f. H. Glance, civility.

glare, glitter. *«^>»^ Jhojh, s, m. H. The sto-

^^4^ Jhiin, s. m. H. Sound of the mach; a pendulous belly; a nest.

collision of metals, clashing. W^^4^ Jhojha, s. m. ll. The sto-

ijj^sH^ Jhanjhri, s. f. H. A mach.
lattice.
byi^ Jhurd, a. s. Withered.
jK^^^ Jhaiijhkdr, s. f. s. Chink- IJ)^*^ Jhurnd, V. a a. To pound, I .

ing, tinkling, ringing. to grind. 2. To shake fruit from the

U3ljs*«^ Jhunjhland, v. ra. h. To tree. 3. To pine.

2 B
 ( 194 )

jj^ff- Jhur, 8. m. H. A bramble. I

cUfS' Jhil, *./, H. A lake.

ij^j*^ Jhusi, s. f. H. A town e^t^ Jahin, adv. h. Wherever.

f. h. A shrimp,
near Allahabad. *^iJt«J^ Jhinga, s.

<-(>» Jhok, s.
f. Jliokd, s. m. a prawn. «. m. Cucumis acutangu-
H. A jolt, collision ; a puffer gust of lus, Linn. Luffa acutangula, Roxb.
wind. ^r^-i*^ Jhingur, s. m. h. A cric-
Jj<^ Jhul, *. /. A. {corr. of Jull), ket.
Body-clothes of cattle, housings ; a j_s=^
Ji, 5. m. s. Life, soul, spirit.
bag, wallet, knapsack. Ji uihdnd, To withdraw one's friend-
Jj-6^ Jhol,*.?n. H. A litter,brood; ship or desire. Ji burd karnd, To
puckering, wrinkling vomit, to have nausea ; to be displeas-
J/j^A. Jhola, s. m. n. 1. A stroke ed. Ji barhdnd, 'Vo be moderately
of the snn ; palsy. 2. A wallet, v. s- desirous. Ji bikhaind, v. n. To faint.

V^i^ Jhula. s. m. s. A swing; the Ji bhar jdad. To be at ease and con-

6«ing-rope.
tented. Ji bhar and. To be touched
with compassion or grief. Ji hahld'
LJJ^^a. Jhuind, V. n. s. To swing
nd, To amuse one's self, to dissipate
to dangle, oscillate.
reflection. Ji pdnd, 1. To under-
j_5J^a. Jholi, s.
f. II. A wallet.
stand one's temper. 2. To be highly
Ux^^iai. Jhumua, v. n. h. To wave, pleased, to escape misfortune. Ji
to move up and down, to move loose, pdni kurnd, To harass, tease, perple.T.
to gather (as clouds). Jtpar kisi-ke chalnd, To obey one.
Ui^^a. JhompS, s. m. \\. 1. A Jipar khelnd, To risk one's life, to
bunch of fruit, a spike. 2. A cloth run the hazard. Ji pasijnd, or pi-
with eyelets which covers the whole ghalnd, or piyhal-jdnd. To be compas-
body. sionate, to feel affection. Ji pakrd
Jhompra. s. in. Jhompri, jdnd, To be sorry. Ji phot jdnd, To
'Jv'^"*^
. s.f. H. A cottage, hut. be broken-hearted. Ji phir jdnd. To
be contented, to be satiated or dis-
Z^y^sf. Jhonta, mr\ «.h. 1 .The hair
gusted, ./i jflZttnd, To befriend ; to
^_,4^ Jhonti,/.J at the back of plague, perplex. Ji jalnd, To be
the head. 2. I he motion of a swing vexed or troubled in mind. Ji chdh-
4_53o^a. Jlmndi, s.f. h. See (^^M=i- nd. To desire. Ji chkipdnd, or chiird-
\*Aj^^j^ J honk, s.f.Yi. I. A shove nd. To do a work carelessly or lazily,

or push in swinging. 2. The impulse to neglect. Ji chaldnd, To act brave-

of a squall or gust of wind. J. dend. ly. Ji chalnd, To desire. Ji dharak'

To set fire to ; to throw dust, &c. nd. To have a palpitation of the heart.
to throw away (the lives of men use- Ji dub jdnd, Jo faint. Ji rakhnd. To
lessly), be easily pleased, to please. Ji se
lixi^a. Jhonkna, v. a. h. To utar jdnd. To sink in the opinion of
another; to be broken-hearted. Ji
push, throw, cast; to cast fuel into
(an oven).
se mdrnd. To kill. Ji karnd, or hond,
To desire, wish for. Jt kholke karnd,
jAjia. Jahez, s. m. a. A bride's To do with i)Ieasure or cheerfully.
portion ; whatever a wife carries with Ji ki amdn mdngni. To preface a dis-
her to her husband's house. course with excesses. Ji ke badalji
j_j^4a. Jin si, 5. m. H. A shower. dend. To take up the cause of another.
 ( 195 )

Ji ghat jdnd, To detest. Ji lagdni, ^5«^4^ Jibhi, *. /. s. An instru-

'Vo excite desire or love. Ji lagni. ment for cleaning the tongue ; a bit.
To contract affection for any person
jH^r^ Jai-ber, a. s. As many times,
or thing. Ji lend, To penetrate one's
as often as.
thoughts to excite one's desire to
; ;

^^•i^ Jait, or Jet, *. }}i. s. A plant

kill. Ji mdrnd, To mortify one's
(^schynomene sesban).
desire, to displease. Ji mildnd, 'I'o
IJ^ Jita, a. 8. 1. Alive, living.
contract friendship. Ji men and. To
2. Over, more, above. Jite-ji, a.
come into the mind, to occur to the
recollection. Ji men jaljdnd. To be Alive, living. Jitd hond. To be over.
li*^ Jeta, a. s. As much as, so
tormented with envy or jealousy. Ji
menji and. To be comforted. Jimelt much. J.-Ai, adv. Though, although.
ghar Aarnd, To be pleasant, agreeable, ^ir^ Jitna, V. a. s. To win, con-
or acceptable. Ji nikalnd, To die quer, overcome.
to desire or love excessively ; to fear j^*-^ Jitil, ) *. m. s. A vvin-
exceedingly. Ji hdrnd, To lose all
^jH'^ Jitwaiya, j ner.
life and spirit, to be deterred by
cowardice. Ji hatjdnd, To detest.
^•i*•=^ Jitiya, s. f. s. A Hindu
fast with sacrifice and worship of
(^ Ji, H. Sir, master, madam. Devi observed by women who have
j^ Jai, s. m. f. s. Triumph, vic- lost many children to preserve the
tory, huzza, bravo, &c. [live. remainder.
[slxA, Jiyana, v. a. s. To cause to H^ir^ Jeth, s. m. s. 1. Husbtind^s

Vi"=^ Jaib, s. f. a. The breast, elder brother. 2. The second Hindu

heart, the breast-collar of a garment. month (May).
J.-pdra,a. Having the collar rent; U^i"^ Jetha, a. m. s. Elder, s.
sad. The and strongest tint obtained
first

*-*>*. Jeb, A
pocket. J.- from Kusum (Carthamus tinctorius).
s. f. T.
katrd, s. m. A cut-purse, pickpocket. (^^^4^ Jethani, s.f. s. Husband's
A^fAA^ Jibh, s. f. s. The tongue. elder brother's wife-

J. barhdnd. To be loquacious and Ij-s^Je- Jethrd, a. s. Elder, s. Hus-

abusive; to pursue pleasures beyond band's elder brother.
one's reach. J. pakarnd. To silence, cijis^ Jihun, s. f. P. The river
to interrupt one's discourse ; to criti- Gihon or Oxus.
cise minutely. J. jhukdnd. To pre- i^i^ Jid, *. A. Neck. Jayad, s.
tend to wealth falsely. J, chdtnd,
Length of neck, beautiful neck.
To long after or covet unattainable
«>i^ Jaiyid, a. a. E.xcellent, ele-
enjoyment. J. chaldnd, To boast be-
gant, arable.
yond one's abilily. J. ddbke bdt
o'AiA. Ji-ddn, a. s. p. Granting
kahnd, To speak with reserve. J.
life pardoning a capital crime per-
1. To forbid by signs. 2. To ; ;
kdtnd,
grant the request of a petitioner ; to
mission. J. karnd, To grant life, &c.

be struck with terror or astonish- ^<^^r^ Jidhar, adv. u. See j^<^^.

ment. J. nikdlnd. To be extremely ^jiri- Jird, s. m. s. Cumin -seed.
fatigued or thirsty. Jaisd, a. or adv. s. In the
i»^-i*" Jibh-ara, a. s. Loquacious, manner which what like, ; as. J.
impertinent. chdhiye. As may be desired, suffici-

2 B 2
 5 [
196 )

ently. J. taisd. As well as. J. kd !

u. Chd, *. /. P. Tea. Cha-ddn,
taisi, Precisely the same; as before.
I
s. m. Tea-pot.
J.-ki, As though. «^'a. Chdbiil-;, a. p. Active, alert.
***j^ Jigha, s. A. An ornament i
s. m. A horsewhip. Ch. bdzi, s. f.

of jewels worn in the turban. Whipping, lash. Ch. phatkdmd,'Vo

Asusf. Jifa, s. m. A. Carcase, crack a whip. Ch. mdmd, To whip,
corpse. to lash.

^^ Jikd, s. f. a. Pension, liveli- owM«>iJl^ Chabuk-dast, a. p. Nim-

hood. ble, active, alert, quick, beautiful.

Ji:^ Jil, 5./. H. for ^3, P. g'. ». jJ^-JoU. Chabuk-sawar, *. m. p.

^^A:^. Jain, *. m. s. A sect of Hin- A horse-breaker, jockey ; a good

rider; a horse-broker. Chibuk-sawa-
dus.
ri, s.f. Jockeyship, &c.
Ix*-^ Jind, V. n. s. To live. s. m. I
j_^ij'A. Chabuki, *. /. p. Activity,
Living.
alertness, dispatch, celerity.
Gl^^Xijf^i. Jingurana, t>. a. h. To cor-
rugate, wrinkle.
UjLa. Chabna, v, a. s. To chew, to
masticate. Chdb-chdb bdten karni,
Uy^ Jyun, Jyon, or Jyaun, adv.
To mince one's words, to speak little
H. How much, the more so, when,
and haughtily.
as, as if. J.-kd-tyun, Precisely the
same. ^J!^ Chabi, s.f. h. key. A
li^jj^ Jiwna, or Jiond, v. n. s. To j_,«^bW Ch^plus, S. m. p. A flat-

live. terer, wheedler.

j^A^ Jehar, s.f. h. A pile of pots ^y^jiJj^ Chaplusi, s.f. p. Flatter-

filled with water ; a ceremony pre- ing, wheedling.

parative to marriage in which such a .^i^jU. Chaphand, s. m. h. A kind

pile is crowned with a bowl of shar- of fishing net.
bat, and the friends watch by it all Ji^ Chatar, s. m. h. A large net,
night. a seine.
*^l^ Chdtak, s. m. s. A bird
(Cuculus raelanoleucoK).

s lilU. Chatna, v. a. h. To lick, to

lap. Chdt-lend, v. a. n. To lick up.
5 Che or Chim, called also Jtm-
i-F(irs( Jim-iqjami, the seventh
or
^yU. Chati, s.f. h. A churn.
letter of the Persian alphabet, has the la.La. Chacha, s. m. h. See ^^.

sound of the English ch in chess. It j^U. Chadar, s. f. p. sheet A ; a

does not occur in Arabic. In Abjad sheet of water or cascade. Ch. bi-
it stands for 3 like Jim. The per- chhdnd. To lay the cloth.
mutations of this letter are the follow-
Four.
jla. Char, a. p.
ing : 1. Into Zhe as Kdzh for Kdch,
Ua. Chara, s. m. p. See ij^ p.
Glass. 2. Into Ze as Pizishk for
Pichishk, A physician ; 3. Into She,
j^t;'^ Char-abru, s. m. p. A kind
as Kdshi {or Kdchi, Made of glass. 4. of dervise who shaves his eyebrows

Into Jim, as Kdj for Kdch and ; 5. and whiskers.

Arabistically into Svcdd, as Sin for JXitjiA. Chdr-ungal, s. m. p. s. A
Chin, China. palm (four inches).
 ( 197 )

^i^lji^ Chdr-ungli, s. f. p. s. A 'j^J^^ Chdr-zarb, a. ?. Sensible,

hand-breadth. intelligent (generally applied to

*J>iTj'^ Char-aina, s. m. p. Iron slaves).

armour. *^La. Char-qubb, s. p. a. Any-

u^^.)^^ Char-bdlish, s. m. p. A thing adorned with four domes or
throne, couch, or sofa. knobs resembling domes ; an article

of dress so called.
(^Jljjla. Char-bang, a. p. Sensi-
ble, quick, intelligent, alert.
Char-guna, a. s. Four-fold.
^^-.jjjU. Chdr-bisi, s. v. s. Four- (•jta. Charum, or Charumi, a. p.

score. Fourth.

g;lj^l^ Char-para, a. p. Divided y^j^ Chdr-inaghz, s. in. p. A

into four ; four-pieced. walnut ; an earthen ball with which
children play.
AjIj^U Char-pdya, *. m. v. A
jU.GjU. Char-ndchar, -i^^^^
quadruped. ^
jl^lij^v^
^'Ij^U. Char-pai, *. /. p. A bed- Char-o-nachdr,J
stead, bed, litter.
Nolens volens ; right or wrong ; cer-
tainly, inevitably, by force.
\Syj^ Chdr-tuk, a, p. s. Broken
(into 4 peices).
'jjl^ Charwd, s. m. p. A poney, a
AxiU.^1 Chdr-jdma, s. m. p. A quadruped. Ch -ddr, A groom.
s. m.
ij^ Chara, s. m. p. Remedy, cure,
kind of saddle without a tree.
help, aid.
^«kA.^la. Char-chashm, 8. f. p.
«;'*. Chara, s. m. n. 1. Forage,
Meeting, interview, tete-a-tete, the
fodder, food for cattle, bait for fish.
eyes of two people meeting.
•xia-jLa. Char-chand, a. p. Quad- 2. A young plant, a sapling. Ch,
ddlni. To bait.
ruple, fourfold.
ajlaoLsi. Chdr-khdna, a. p. Che- t5)^j V Char-yari, s. m. p. A sect
of Musalmans who venerate equally
quered. *. m. A kind of cloth.
the four successors of Muhammad.
jjj>j\a. Char-dah, a. p. Fourteen
ij"^ Chas, s. f. H. Ploughing.
fourteen days old (the moon).
Ch. karnd. To plough,
^AijU. Char-dahum, a. p. Four- L«»la. Chdsa, and Chdsi, s. m. h. A
teenth.
ploughman, husbandman.
;_5';ljJ0»;L. Char diwari, s. f. p. A Lwla. Chasna, v. a. a. To plough.
court-yard, enclosure, area.
v£Ji'^ Chasht, s.f. p. The middle
jjlj^ta. Char-zanu, «. p. A mode hour between sunrise and the meri-
of sitting, squatting, sitting cross-
dian (about 9 A.M.); also what is
legged. Ch.-zdnu baithnd. To squat.
eaten at that time, a breakfast.
JLi;U. Chdr-sal, *. p. A four j^U. Chdshni, s. f. V. J . Fla-
year-old horse.
vour, relish, a mi.xture of sweet and
^*.jla. Chdr-sii, *. p. A cross-road, sour. 2. Sirup. 3. A specimen.
two roads crossing each other.
O^ Ch^q, a. T. Active, alert, in
&i[Mj{A, Chdr-shana, a. p. Tough, spirits ; erect, (a horse) ready to co-
hardy. Chiron shine chit pafni, To ver. Ch.-chauband, a. p. Healthy and
fall at full length on the back. vigorous.
 ( 198

y\A. Chaqu, *. m. t. A clasp- years of age ; the fortieth year (of an

knife, penknife. sera or century).

v^'^ Chak, *. m. p. A narrow c^Lr-V'^ Chalis-wan, a. s. Forti-

opening or slit intentionally left in eth ; (hence) the fortieth day after
clothes; a rent or fissure, a. Rent, childbirth, &c.

slit, torn, lacerated. Ch. karnd. To (_j«~V ^ Chalisi, s. f. s. Quaran-

rend, slit, tear, split. Ch -girebdn. tine kept after the death of a relation
Having the collar rent, afflicted, sad. or after childbirth, &c.
sJK^ Chak, s. m. 8.\. A potter's j«la. Cham, s. m. s. See •>*•.
wheel. 2. Rings of earth for form- ^U Champ, *. /. H. 1. The
ing a well. 3. A millstone, mill. lock of a gun. 2. The stocks, the
^'•*' Chakar, s. ni. p. A servant. rack. Ch. charhdnd, To cock a gun ;
cs/^ Chakari, s.f. p. Service. to punish or torment by squeezing
_j-^U. Chaksu, m. v. A medi- the ear with the lock of a gun.
s.

cine (a small hlack seed).

Luj^. Champna, v. a. h. 1. To
114? U. Chakhna, v. a. s. To enjoy, join. To stuflF,
2. thrust in, press.

relish, taste.
IJ^^- Chantna, v. a. H. To press,

movement, to squeeze.
Jl^ Chal, s.f. s. Gait,
pace, habit, custom. Ch. pakarnd,
«>it^ Chand, s. m. s. 1 . The moon.
To prevail. Ch. chalnd, To behave. 2. The crown of the head. 3. A white

Ch. dhdl,s f. Gait, motion ; manners, spot in the forehead of eattle and
behaviour, breeding, politeness. Ch. many other things which are moon-
milnd, 'J"o smell a rat. like. 4. A target (to shoot at). 5.

J'-a- dial, *. /. H. A colour in Name of an ornament. 6. A month.

horses, roan. Ch. To change (as the
chhipdnd.

i/'a. Chala, "1 a. p. Laborious, moon). End of the month.

Ch. rdt.
Ch.-tdrd, A robe made of flowering
»J5)U Chalak, J hard-working
muslin. Ch. mdrnd, To fire at a
active, alert, fleet, nimble ; ingenious,
mark. Ch.-ne khet kiyd, The moon
clever, dexterous.
has risen.
t/31'^ Chalaki, s. f. p. Activity, The
i^^>^^ Chandni, s. /. s. 1.
alertness, agility, &c. v. s,
moon-beams. 2. Name of a flower.
<_^'-a- Chalish, *. /. p. Exertion 3. A cloth spread over a carpet. 4.

in battle; a pompous or graceful Anything white and shining. Ch.

gait. kd mdrjdnd, v. n. To be aff"ected with
IjJU. Chalna, v. a. s. To sift. v. n. a disease supposed to proceed from

To be mischievous. a stroke of the moon (a horse).

^iJt:v Chalan-har, s. s. A sifter. t^.a.^,>jU» Chandni-chauk, s. m.

«JIa. Chala, s. f. s. A fish (a sort s. A wide street or market,

of sprat : Clupea cultrata). ^jjta. Chdndi, 8. /. s. 1 . Silver

^J'^ Chali, a. s. Roguish, mis- (pure), plate. 2. The crown of the
chievous. head.
4j^La. Chalis, a. s. Forty. Jy 'a- Chanwal, s. m. h. See jy^.
UjJU. Chalisa, s. m. a. A dimness j^ Chao, s. m. u. \. See Chah.
of sight supposed to come on at 40 2. A measure equal to four fingers.
 ( 199 )

Chdo-chochld, and Chdo-choz, See U**^ Chabena, s. m. Chabeni, *.

Chdh-o-choz, under Chih. s. Parched grain to exercise the
f.
csJijV Chawri, s. f, h. A place teeth.
near Dihli. ^=^ Chap, a. p. Left (hand, &c.)
Jjta- Chawal, s. m. ii. Rice (clear- ^^^ Chiip, a. H. Silent, interj.
ed of the husk and not boiled). Silence s. f. Silence.
! Ch. lagni, or
js^-a. Chah, s. f. s. Desire, wish, Ch.-ki lagni, To be struck dumb.

likinjf, choice, affection, love. Chdh- Chup-chdp, or Chvp-d-chup, a. Silent.

chit, and Chah-o- choz, hove, a£fection> adv. Silently, furtively.

A
r SiV
dalliance.

Chah, *. m. p. A pit, a well.

Iaa.

breadth.
Chap[)a, s. m. h. hand-

Ch.-izanakh or Ch.-i-zaqan, The Ls^'^J' Chapati, s. f. h. A thin

dimple of the chin. Ch-han, s. m. cake of unleavened bread.
A well-digger. tjl^ Chapana,!?. a. h. 1. To abash.
IaU> Chaha, *. m. 2. To pile, to lay one thing on another.
See
o-aU. Chahat, s. f. :} at-a. s. li^ Chipta, a. h. Clammy, vis-
cous, glutinous.
Iaa^' Chahua, v. a. s. To desire,
wish for, require; to love, to like;
O^A^ Chapta, a. s. Flattened, com-
to ask, demand, pray ; to attempt, pressed, shallow.

try ; to look to, to look for. IJli^A. Chiptana, v. a. n. To sod,

^4\a.Chaho, "^^^s.imjaer.o/Chana, to turf, to apply patches. Chaptind,
j_,A4\a.ChahenJ Choose, either, To flatten.
V. a. 8.

or. ^^t^ Chapatna, v. n. a. To be

Chain, or Cham-chuin,
flattened. Chipatnd, v. n. s. To stick,
ii^jV-a. *. /.
to adhere.
H. Scaldhead.
'v^V^ Chip-chipa, a. h. See
IjL;a. Chabana, v. a. s. To chew, Chi{)ta.
masticate, bite the lip. C/iabd cha- Ij^^^^ Chip-chipdna, v. n. h. To
bdlie bdt karni. To speak with study
adhere, cohere.
or preparation ; also without reserve,
IJ'^i^^ Chiip-chupana, v. n. h.
or haughtily and scornfully.
io keep silence. Chup-chupdle, Si-
^J^^ Chabai, s./. s. Mastication, lently, secretly.
IjijAA. Chabwana, V. a. s. To cause ijAa. Chippakli, jr. m. h. A spar-
to chew. row hawk.
tjiy^ Chabutara, s. m. n. 1. A ojbl>^^v' Chipchipahat, s. f. ii.

terrace to sit and converse on. 2. A Viscosity, glutinousness.

custom-house. 3. A police office. Lrj"^ Chipra, *. m. h. Gum (of the

eyes).
Ijlt4^ Chubhana, u. a. h. To stick
or thrust into ; to pierce, goad, stab, tZ-Lr^ Chaprds, s. f. h. A buckle;
prick. a brass plate worn as a badge, a
badge.
IJ^*^ Chubhna, v. n. n. To pe-
netrate, to be stuck into, &c. v. s.
</*Lri^ Chaprasi, s. m. h. A ser-
vant wearing a Chapras. q. v.
M^*^ Chubhona, v. a. h. See
^Jir^ Chuparna, v. a, h. To var-
nish, cover, smooth, anoint, palliate.
 ( 200 )

h. Cakes of on the back. Ch. hamd, To throw

iSJi^ Chapri, *. /.

cow-dung. one's adversary on hisback in wrest-

ling, to discomfit, overcome.
iSji^ Chupri, a. h Oiled, greasy
. ;

smooth, plausible (speeches). Ch.

li*. Chitta, s. m. s. A medicinal
rati, Cakes rich with clarified butter.
plant (Plumbago zeylanica), Chiti, or

Chapqalish, s. p.
Chitdkhd, s.f. s. A funeral pile.
ij-^-^ f.
Crowding, want of room.
IJ'J^ Chitana, "1 v. a. s. Tocau-
Ijj^ Chitaona,j tion, warn,
^^^ Chupka, a. h. Silent,
apprise, suggest, intimate.
^a. Chapka, *. m. h. Caprimul-
gUS.
j^ Chatr, *. m. p. An umbrella.

Ij^^xa. Chapkana, v. a. h. I. To jU^i^ Chatar-mar, *. m. p. A

toadstool.
make adhere, to stick on. 2. To
compress. 3. To threaten. iSj^ Chatri, s. f. p. A parasol,
canopy, tent, pavilion, veil.
i^S^ Chapkaii, s. f. h. A kind
l^jioLa. Chitkabra, a. s. Spotted,
of vest or coat. Ch.-dar, A vest like
piebald, speckled.
achapkan.
llxA^ Chipakua, v. n. n. 1. To ^^ Chitla, a. s. Spotted, &c. v.s.

stick, adhere. 2. To spread or sink Ijj^i^ Chitharna, v, a. h. To

(as ink on damp paper). 3. To be tear in pieces ; to abuse, revile, insult.
compressed. Chipakjdnd, 1. Tobe Ij^Aa. Chithra, s. m, h. A rag.
sold on account of its sweetness. 2.

To fall in love at first sight.

^ia. Chitti, s. f. s. 1. A scar,
spot, freckle. 2. A kind of serpent.
liS^ Chapakna, v. n. u. To col-
3. A kauri worn smooth with rub-
lapse.
bing. Ch.'ddr, a. Speckled. Ch. Idni,
^J^ Chupki, s.f. h. Silence. To scar.

er*^ Chappan, *. m. h. A lid or

<^^ Chat adv. h. Quickly, in-
cover of a large pot.
stantly, s. f. An excoriation, sore,
Iaaa. Chipna, v. n. h. To be con- scab. Chit, s.f. Rag, scrap.
cealed. Chapni, v. n. To be silent or Iaa. Chuttd, s. m. s. See t^^.
abashed, to submit. lijl^a. Chatta-batta, *. m. n. A
,ya*. Chapni, *. /. H. A lid, cover, rattle or clapper given to children.
*
top. Ck. bhar pant meff diib marnd,
Ch. chdtni.
Li-lxi. Chatakha, «. wi."i n. A crash,
'1
o be greatly abashed.
To be contented with little.
•-^15^ Chatak, s. f. J explosi<m ;

An a smack (or kiss).

j*^ Chappu, s. m. h. oar.
o.w«'jji_*^ Chap-o-rast, s. m. p. IJl^ Chatana, v. a. a. To make
Unsteadiness, want of principle, care- lick or lap up.

lessness. ^lla. Chatai, s.f. h. A mat, Ch.

^j*j^ Chappi, s. f. H. Kneading bichhdnd, To mat or spread a mat.
"
the limbs. Chippi, s- f. A patch on i2*jd*^ Chat-pat, adv. s. Hastily,
paper. Chuppi, s.f. Silence.
in a hurry, instantly.

'^ti^ Chapet,/. "\ «. s. A slap, IjlijcUa. Chat-patana, v. n. h. To

vj^ft. Chap eta, J a blow.
?». be agitated ; to flutter, palpitate,

Chit, a. H. Supine, lying flat wince.

 ^ ( 201 )

iiUAiijoja. Chat-patahat, *. /'. h. louse (of dogs and sheep). Ch.

Afjfitation, flurry, flutter, palpitation.

khainchnd, To scrawl, score.
v. n.

tjij^ Chat-zii-a, s. m. h. Name Uj^^j- Chuchkarna, v. n. h. To

fondle, to chirp to, to cheer on.
of a tree.
«-i5a. Chatak, 5. /. H. LA crash, i^}^-^ Chuchkari, S. f. H. Blan-
splendour, dishment.
crack, smack. 2. Glitter,

gaudiness. i5.%^ Chichinda, s. m. u. A vege-

^^ Chitk^, s. m. n. 1. A kind table (Beta vulgaris).

of grass or grain. 2. Mucus, slime. ^jyr^ Chachorna, v. a. h. To

Ij^Ia. Chitkara, s. in. h. speck, A suck (a dry substance).
scar. Ch. lagdnd, To brand.
4_j^ Chachchi, s. f. h. Father's
LW:ia. Chatkana, v. a. h. To crack brother's wife, aunt.
^
(a whip), to snap (the fingers), to ^^^i^^ Chichiyana, v. n, h. To
split. squeak, shriek, bleat.
IvxL. Chatakiia, v, n. h.To crac- jW^ Chachir, s. m. u. A line,
kle, to crack (as a whip) to split. ; strijje.

^xU Chutki,
s. f. H. 1. A pinch ; ^j^^ Chachera, a. h. Descended
'
snapping of the fingers. 2. The ham- from or related through a paternal
mer of a gun. 3 .\ mode of print- uncle ; as, Ch. bkdu s. m. A cousin
ing cloth or gulhadan. 5. An orna- or son of a paternal uncle, &c.
ment worn on the toes. Ch. bharnd, Chakh,
irA. s.f. p. Quarrel, strife,
or lend, To nip, pinch ; to throw out contest. Chakh-d-chakhi, p.
s. /.
provoking insinuations. Chutkiyon Wrangling.
men urdnd. To put off with a joke. ^Us^ Chakhmakh, s. f. p. See
^^ Chutla, s. m. s. See J'^.
Chaqmaq.
^I^ Chatin, s. f, h. A kind of ^ar^ Chakhe, p. Begone, avaunt,
ncid sauce.
away.
l^^L. Cha^okha, s. m. u. A kind ;i>A. Chaddar, s. f. v. A sheet,
of dove. table-cloth, a cloth of more than one
K^^ Chittha, S. m. II. A memo- breadth. Ch. bichhdnd, To lay the

randum of money paid, or of the pay cloth.

of government servants. Ia5»a. Chaddhd. s. m. n. The groin

^5^ Chitthi, s. /. H. A note,
a bubo.
"
letter. Talab-chttU, s. f. A sum- m. h. A ford,
j^ Char, 8. shoal,
mons. Ch.-pdti, and Ch.-paltar, s f.
island.
Epistolary correspondence.
L^jA. Chiragh, or Charagh, s. m.
^J^ Chitti, s. f. H. The hen of p. A lamp, a Ch. barhdnd, or
light.
" Amanduvades
the little birds called thandd knrnd. To put out or extinguish
(Fringilla amandava). a lamp. Ch.-ddn, s, m, A lampstand.
l«-^ Chacha, s. m. h. Paternal An extinguished lamp.
Ch.-i-kushta,
uncle, father's brother. UpI^ Chiragh -pa, a. p. Rearing
1^;^ Chachra, s. m. h. Name of (a horse).

a tree. t5*Lr^ Chiraghi, s.f. p. 1. A pre-

LSJ-, Chichri, s. f. h. A tick or sent made to the IViuUa for offering

2 c
 202 )

up oblations at the tomb of a saint. 1

htj^ Char-piiz, a. v. Useless,
2. Alms given to beggars who walk stupid, miserly, wicked, mean.
the streets at night as the class called Charcha, m. Discourse,
V-^ s. s.
Naqshbandi. 3. Present to sooth- mention, talking about, discussion,
sayers .
report, attention.
kj}j^ Charak, s. m. s. An animal
'j|/^>^ Charcharand, or Chirchi-
that grazes. rana, H. To crackle, sputter.
v. n.

jsl^i;^ Chaia-gah, s. f. v. A pas- c^^j^j^ Chirchirahat, s. f. h.

ture, meadow. Peevishness.
lij;^ Charaii, $. m. s. Lea, fallow, ^,j^ Charchna, v. a. s. To con-
meadow, a marsh or meadow.
salt sider, reflect, apprehend, conceive.
Iji^a. Chardna, v. a. s. To graze, ^j^ Charkh, s. m. p. 1. A wheel
to pasture. (particularly a potter's, of a water
Ul^a. Churana, v. a. s. To steal. mill, a well or an oil-press). 2. The
sky, heavens, celestial globe, sphere.
Ul^ Chirana, v. a. h. To cause
3. Circular motion. 4. Turn, press.
to tear.
Pasture
5. Fortune, chance. 6. A hyena. Ch.
,1^ Charao, s. m. s.
ckarhnd, v. n. 1. To dress and adorn
ground.
one's self. 2. To turn (as in a lathe).
jjjJuijA. Charainda, p. a. p. Graz-
Ch. mdrnd, v. n. To circulate (as the
ing, s. m. A grazier.
blood), to turn round, to wheel.
^J\jsx. Charai, s. f. s. 1. The price Lay^ Charkha, p. See *^v^.
"
paid for pasturage. 2. Grazing, feed-
j^^t^ Charkh-i-asir, $. p. The
ing.
heaven of the stars.
w,*. Charb, a. p. Fat, thick,
gross, viscous, oily. s. An over- ^^it^^ Charkh-puja, *.p.s. A ce-
remony observed by the lower orders
match.
of Bengalis on the day when the sun
UUjA. Charbana, v. a. h. To brace
enters Aries.
a drum.
yj'^^^ Charkh-i-dauwar, s. m. p.
o/wwOJ^ Charb-dast, a. p. Active,
The sky, heavens, firmament.
ingenious, s. A thief.

Agree-
iuj^j^ Charkh-zan, s. m. p. A
^^liyJ^ Charb-zaban, a. p.
spinner.
able, conversible, entertaining.
t^j^^ Charkh-zani, s, f. p. A
|iii^.a. Charb-ghiza, s. p. a. spinning-wheel ; spinning.
Dainties, viands. A^j^ Charkha, s. m. p. A spin-
ijlx^ Charbi, f. p. Fat, suet,
s. ning-wheel, a reel. a. Thin, weak,
grease. Ch.-ddr, a. Fat. Ch. kd nag, jade, garran.
jhilli, s. f. Caul. Charkhi, s.f. p. 1. A spin-
(^j^
1^^ Charpara, a. h. Acrid, hot ning-wheel. 2. The instrument with
(as pepper, &c.) ; smart (in conversa- which the seed is separated from the
tion). cotton. 3. A globe. 4. A kind of
li|^^A. Charparana, v. n. h. To fire-work, Catherine wheels. 5. A
smart. dumb-waiter.

^^bij^ Charpardha^, s, f. h. jj*^ Charz, s. m. p. A kind of

Smarting. bustard (Otis Bengaleusis)
 203 ) U^
u^j^ Charas, 5. m. h. 1 The ex- U(jA. Chirdn^, v. a. h. To vex,
udation of the flowers of hemp pre- irritate, mock, provoke.
pared as an intoxicating drug. 2 A fjjj^ Chirpira, a. h. Fiery, hot
leathern bucket. (as pepper, &c.)

f^^ Chargh, s. m. v. A kind of [>a.j^ Chirchira, s. m. h. A plant

hawk.
(Achyranthes aspera). a. Cross, peev-
^j^ Charghad, s. m. p. A crick-
ish.
et.
^*!J^J^ Chirchirahat, s. f. h.
*ii*,^ Charghina, a. P. Wicked,
Peevishness, fretfulness.
villainous.
IJJ^ Chirna, v. n. h. To be vexed,
^j^ Chirk, ~^ *. m. p. 1. Dirt,
irritated, provoked, to fret.
'-^j^ Chirkat, > filth, ordure. 2. Chunia, s. m. s. A dish pre-
!j»J^
t^r,-*. Chirkai), J Matter from a pared from parched rice.
wound, pus. Chirk-dlud, a. Filthy, GlAja. Charhdna, v. a. h. To make
&c.
ascend ; to raise, lift, take up, ad-
{zj^j^ Chirkin, a. p. Filthy, dir- vance, apply, put, spread, bend, die
ty, slovenly, s. m. Dung. (with colour), pull, run to string a
;

ti^*- Churagnd, v.n. h. To chirp. bow, to brace a drum ; to oflfer up

^jA. Charm, s. m. s. p. See [j**.. oblations or sacrifice. Chirhdnd, see
Cliirana.
*4*;a. Charmma, a. p. Made of
jlAj^ Charhao, s. m. h. Ascent,
leather. Ch.-doz, s. m. A shoe- maker.
Ch.-farosh, s. A shoe-seller.
acclivity, attack, tide ; rank, dignity.

^j^ Charna, v. n. s. To graze, to ^J^J^ Charhai, s.f. h. 1. Ascent,

feed. &c. V. S.2. Price paid for ascending,
IJ^a. Charna, s. m. \i. Half-trou- riding, embarking, &c.

sers. Ch. chafhdnd, To put on half- ^J'^ Charhna, v. n. h. To as-

trousers. cend, mount, embark, rise, climb,

^y^ Chirna, v. n. h. To be torn soar, ride, spread, swell, advance, at-

tack. Chirhnd, see Chirna.
or split.

icyij^ Charanda, or Charaud, s. m.

jljAAjA. Charhandar, s. m. h. A
passenger, supercargo.
p. A beast; any animal that grazes
Charand-o-parand, Beasts and birds. lj'>k_>a. Charhvvana, v. a. h. To
^*jj^ Charwana, v. a. s. See cause others to raise, to make ascend,
to pull on, &c.
Cbar&na. Chirwdnd, v. a. See Chira-
na. Vjyfcja. Charhwaiyd, *. m. h. One
lAt^^ Charwdha, *. m, s. A gra- who ascends, mounts, &c. a rider.

zier, shepherd. 'jjA. Chirlyd, 5. /. h. 1. A bird.

«y !ir^ Charwai, s. f. s. Price paid 2. A kind of sewing. Ch. khdna,

for pasturage. ». m. An aviary. Chifiyd,s.f. s. A
i^^l}^ Chironji, *. /. h. Nut of hen-sparrow.
the Piyal fruit (Chironjia sapida). jUj^ Chiri-uiar, *. w. h. s. A
(.^^Churri, 5./. H. Dregs. Churi, bird-catcher.

A bracelet. Chari, s.
f. s. Unripe 4i>U«.A. Chaspan, a. p. Viscous,
corn cut for the food of cattle. slimy, coherent, sticking together.
2 c 2
 u^ ( 204 ) i^
ti^-M*-*^ Chaspidagi, s. f. p. Love, y^J^ Chashm-i-tar, *. m. p.
affection, attachment, coherence. VV eeper.

JS«*^^^ Chaspida, a. p. Joined to, f^JL^M.:^ Chaslim-tari, *. /. p.

stuck, adhered ; attached, fond of, Moist eyes, full eyes, weeping.
addicted to, liking. *jl^* V Chashm-khana, *. p. The
o*-^ Chust, a. p. 1. Active, socket of the eye, the orbit.
fleet, ingenious. 2. Narrow, straight, «i-.iii>*^i:^ Chashm-daslit, s. f. p.
tight. Ch. chdldk, a. Active, alert, Hope, confidence.
fleet.
(*^j**^ Chashm-zakhm, s. m. p.
U«»A. Chusta, s. m. p. Tripe, rec- The look of an evil eye, misfortune,
tum. «^U.i^^Chashmak,5./. P. l.Wink,
IJL^ Chusta, a. p. Tight, fitting winking. 2. Spectacles. 3. The seed
well (as clothes). of Cassia absus (called also Chdksu
^yli-^ Chistan, s. m. p. An enigma. and Qishmizdj). Ch. zudan, A wink-
«jL.^ Chusta, s. m. p. Runnet. ing. To wink.
Ch, mdrnd.

f^^ Chusti, s. f. p. Activity, ^\^^L:^ Ciiashm-numai, s. f. p.

alertness, fleetness. Reproof.

iSl-^ Chasak, s. f. a. Pain, ach- **-^ Chashma, s. m. p. 1. Spec-
ing, throbbing pain, a stitch (lanci- tacles. 2, A fountain.

nating pain). lixa. Chaghatta, s. m. p. The

[aL»^ Chasakna, v. «. h. To name of a Mughal family to which
throb. the house of Timur belongs.
t_5^^ Chuski, s. f. s. A mouth- «>*^ Chughd, s. m. v. An owl.
ful of drink. j^ Chaghar, s. m. p. A wall-
^J-^ Chassi, *. /. H. A kind of eyed horse.
itch, peculiar to the palms of the kj*^ Chagharha, s. m. h. Revel-
hands and soles of the feet. ry. See Chakarbd.
iSi^UA. Chasliak, 5. /. p. Tasting. J*a. Chughul, or Chughul-khor,
/vik^ Chashm, s. f. v. 1. The
m. s. m. p. A tell-tale, tale-bearer, back-
eye. 2. Hope, expectation. A'hu biter, informer. Chughul- khori, sf.
chashm, Fawn-eyed, soft-eyed. Ch. Backbiting, tale-bearing.
-i-bad dur, Avaunt malicious glances. ^_^*^ Chughli, s. f. p. Tale-bear-
Ch. ba rah hond, To wait for, to ex- ing. To backbite, &c. v. s.
Ch. hhdnd,
pect. Ch.-ikhun dlud, Eyes filled
'^^-^ Chaft, ~\s. m. v. A prop,
with blood, fiery eyes, murderous A^-ft^ Chafta, J an arbour.
looks. Ch.-o-chirdgh, a. Dearly be-
(^a- Chiq, s.f. T. A kind of screen
loved.
jV^ij^Jij^ used to keep out the glare.
Chashm-i-bimdr, s. m. p.
An eye that looks half closed from
<3La.lfi^ Chaqachaq, s. f. p. See
modesty, (an epithet applied to beau- Chakdchdk.
ty-)
^
iJ^^^ Chaqchaqi, s.f. t. A kind
i^j^*^ Chashm-poshi, f. p. s. of musical instrument made of wood
Turning away the eyes, affecting not used by Mughals.
to hear or see a petitioner ; conni- (3^*^ Chaqmaq, and Chaqmaq,
vance. s.f. T. A flint.
 l^Lk. ( 205 )

^J^Ji^ Chaqmaqi, s. f. t. A fire- Sikhs. 3. A circular course, the

lock. lounge (in menage). 4. A difficulty,

jt^iiLa. Chuqundar, 5. m. p. Beet a misfortune. 5. A side or quarter.

root-
Ch. mdrnd. To wheel round, to

^ Chakka, s. m. s. 1. A car-
whirl round. Chore ko chakkar dend.
To lounge a horse.
riage wheel, a circle, round. 2. Coa-
gulated milk. t5^Ly%- Chakrani, s. f. p. Woman-
servant.
^l^K^ ChakachaU, s. f. p. The
bjXa. Chakarba, m. h. Revelry.
s.
sound of the repeated strokes of a
sword, dagger or mace.
Ch. machdnd, To revel,
v. a.

Uj^^ Chikarna, v. n. s. To squeak. j^y^ Cliakiar-makar, s. m. p.

Evasion, trick, subterfuge.
g;l<a. Chikara, a. p. Useless.
Chikari, An insect
^b.^^ Chakr-vak, s. m. s. A bird
iSj^ s. f. u.
(Anas casarca).
like a mosquita; smut.
^jlia. Chikari, a. p. Useless,
lAj^ Chakariha, s. m. p. A good
f. servant ; a person fit for (in want of)
contemptible, worthless.
service, one habituated to service.
ly^^ Chakan, pari, {in comp.) p.
LSj^ Chakri, s.f. s. See 3lxa.
Dropping, distilling.

IJ^ Chukana, v. a. h. To finish,

k/^ Chakriya, s. m. p. Servi-
tude.
complete, settle ; to fix the price of.

A ^xa. Chakrela, a. s. Round, cir-

jj^ Chakawar, s. m. a. dis-
cular.
ease in horses.
ijj^ Chakawak, s. m. p. A lark. cr^^ Chakkas, s. m. h. A perch
for birds, a roost.
(Si^ Chakawi, s. f. s. A ring-
worm.
cr^a. Chakish, s. f. p. The drip-
li*^. ping (of water &c.)
11%. Chakatta, s. t. See
Uxa. Chakta, 5. m. s. A scraping
3lCa. Chakia, s. m. s. 1 . A divi-
sion of a country consisting of seve-
of the skin, a scrape, a scar; a slice.
ral pergunnus. Chakle-ddr, The go-
Ch dend, or lend. To scar.
vernor of such a division. 2. A
^Xxa. Chakti, s. f. s. The hide of round plate on which bread is rolled.
a rhinoceros (of which shields are 3. a. Round.
made) ; a patch of leather; a slice; ^L% Chakia, a. h. Wide, broad.
a round metal plate.
Chakldi, s.f. Breadth.
45^% Chukti, s.f. H. Settlement.
tiJUXa. Chakmak, or Chakmak,
e^ Chikkat, la. h. Filthy,
/. T. See Chaqmdq.
*.

W^-a> Chiktha,J greasy.

iif^ Chikan, s. m. f. p. A parti-
t/^"?' Chakchaki, s. f. h. A kind cular mode of working flowers on
of dagger worn on the waist. muslin or other cloth, embroidery.
(^•^jj-s*^ Chakchhiindi, *. /. s. Ch.-doz and Ch.-gar, s. m. One who
A musk rat (Sorex coeruleus). performs Chikan-work. Ch. — kdri,

j^ Chakkar, or Chakr, *. m, s. s.f. The making of Chikan.

1. A whirlwind or whirlpool. 2. A U% Chikna, a. a. 1. Clean, pol-
sharp discus or iron ring used as a ished. 2. Beautiful. 3. Greasy,
missile weapon, especially by the oily. 4. Incontinent, lewd, wanton.
 cSliL ( 206 ) 0^
ChVmi sural, Prosperous, affluent, mill, grinder; the knee pan ; a thun-
flourishing. Chikni mitti, s.f. Clay. der-bolt.
IkXa. Chukna, r. n. u. 1. To be ^5%- Chukki, s. f. H. Deceit,
finished, completed, fixed. 2. To be fraud. Ch. dena. To deceive, play
agreed upon, adjusted. tricks.
j>-*»l^^ Chakna-chur, m. h. A
s. s.
iJ'^i^ Chakidagi, s. f. v. drop,
Scraps, small pieces, atoms, filings. distillation.
Ch.-chur hond, To be dashed to pieces, «.>A^ Chakida, p. p. p. Dropped,
Uli^ Chiknaud, v. a. s. To clean, distilled.
polish, smooth. Ij&a. Chugana, v. a. h. To cause
»JLjfcUi^ Chiknahat, s.f. s. Clean- to peck.
ness, smoothness, polish ; greasiness;
^^^ Chugan, s. f. h. A plait or
beauty. fold.
^^56^ Chiknai, s. /. s. 1. Fat of L>^ Chugna, v. n. h. To peck,
meat. 2. Wantonness. 3. Gloss, pick up food with the beak. Chug-
smoothness, polish. lend, V. a. To select, choose.
_y^ Chakkii, or Chaku, s. m. t.
ij^j^ Chi-guna-gi, s. f. p. Cir-
A clasp-knife, penknife.
cumstance, manner.
!>^ Chakwa, s. m. s. A bird
*->^ Chi-guna, adv. v. How ?

(Anas casarca).
Of what kind ?

i/iy^^ Chakotara, 5. m. h. fruit A cia. Chal, *. /. s. Going, march-

of the lime kind ; citron ; pompel- ing, dispersion ; departure from
moose, shaddock (Citrus decumanus). truth, failure in performance, deceit.
^j>^ Chakor, s. m, s. The Barta- Chul, s.f. H. Itch, scratching.
Greek partridge (Tetrao rufus
velle or ^^ Chilla, s. m. p. A period of
or Perdix rufa) said to be enamoured 40 days spent in retirement, fasting
of the moon and to eat fire at the lull and prayer Lent Quarantine the
; ; ;

moon. period of 40 days after childbed,

Ijj^^ Chikorna, V. a. h.To peck. during which a woman remains un-
Chakaunda,
I«>j^s:a. ~| clean. Ch' khainchnd. To keep qua-
Chakonr, or Chakwanr,j rantine.
J^^^
s. m. s. A kind of Cassia (C. obtusi- ^ Chilla, s. m. H. 1. The string
folia) esteemed as a remedy for ring- of a bow. 2. Gold threads put in

worm. the border of a turband. Ch. khainch-

t5;^% Chakori, s. f. s. See j.>%. nd, or charhdnd, To bend a bow ; to

prepare for battle.
i^j^ Chakwi, s. f. s. The female cLa-^ Chalachal, and Chalachalf,
of the Chakwa, q .
v.
s.f. s. The bustle of setting out on a
Ol^i^ Chakhana, v. a. s. To cause
journey, &c., setting about anything.
to taste.
U^i^ Chakhna, v. a. s. To relish,
o^ Chalan, s.f. s. Clearance ;

remittance.
to taste.
LJ^ Chillana, v. n.H. To scream,
^j,^^ Chaka'i, s.f. s. The female to shriek.
of the Chakwa, g. ». ; a whirligig. li% Chalana, v. a. s. 1. To im-
^^ Chakki, s.f. s. A millstone, pel, set a going, make to go or pass,
 a- ( 207 ) r^
drive. 2. To fire (a musket, &c.) remony. 3. Currency, a. Current.
shoot at. 3.To advance, walk, hast- Ch. chalnd, To behave.
en. 4. To throw, send, forward ; to l^^ Chahia, v. n. s. 1 . To move,
thrust. 5. To do, to act. 6. To go, proceed. 2. To go off, pass (as
accustom, to use. 7- To utter, speak.
coin). To be discharged (a gun).
3.

j'^ Chalao, s. m. s. Custom. 4. To blow, flow, sail. 5. To behave,

Chaldu, a. Going ; about to die ; frail, work, avail, serve. 6. To answer,

inconstant. succeed. 7- To last, to stand. Chal

^3U. Chulao, s. m. p. A kind of nikalna. To urn out vicious, to ex-

dish. ceed bounds. Chale chalnd, To go

along.
Ijil^ Chalawa^ s. s. Movement,
motion, goin{?, custom. 43-iJ-^ Chalni, s. f. s. A sieve, a.
ci.A3l;j. Chillahat, s. h. Cry, Current, usual.
f.
outcry, scream. >V Chullu, s. m. s. A handful
*^'t^^ Chalpasa, or Chilpasa, s. m. the palm of the hand contracted so
p. A lizard. as to hold water. Ch. bhar pdni men
dub marnd, See Chapni.
UJa. Chalta, s. m. \i. 1. A tree Ch. chullu
sddhnd. To get a habit of drinking
producing an acid fruit (Dillenia in-
by gradual increase. Ch- men ullu
dica). 2. p. act. Go\Ti%. Chalti chiz.
hand. To get intoxicated with a mouth-
Saleable goods, passable coin, cur-
ful.
rency.
«ila. Chilta, s. f. p. A thick re-
l^U Chalvva, s.f. s. A fish (CIu-
pea cultrata).
duplicated coat for soldiers ; a coat
of mail.
c;l^^ Chihvan,! 5./. h. A skreen
U)l«^- Chilchilana, v. n. h. See cj^-a. Chilwan, J for keeping
out the glare, a Venetian blind, a
Chilldnd.
lattice.
liJUV Chulchuland, v. n. s. To
^y^ Chalauna, *. m. s. A small
itch, to titillate.
stick with which the spinning wheel
jIa. Chillar, s.f, h. A louse.
is turned.
lAijl^ Chilrdhd, a. h. Lousy. *V Chilla, s. m. p. or h. See ^a..
ijjila. Chiighoza, s. m. p. A kind ^i-Lj' Chalipd, s. m. p. A cross.
of nut like the pistachio or the ker-
nels of the pine.
Ua. ChuniL s. m. s. A kiss.

j»)La. Chilam, f. H. The part of

s.
;'*a^ Chamdr, s. m. s. A worker
the huqqa which contains the tobac- in leather, shoemaker, currier, tanner.

co and fire. f Ua. Chumagli,"^*. m. p. An iron

^a?»^ Chilamehi, s.f. h. A wash- i}^-^ Chumdq, J mace a wood-

hand bason of metal part of a huq- en mace or club with a knob at the
;

qa fixed under the chilam. end or headed with iron.

e)l,>^J^Chil-mardan, s, m. p. The c)^ Chamdn, a. p. Walking

leather fixed to the vacant part of the haughtily or gracefully or with a
tree of a saddle. reeling gait.

ii^Jla. Chalan, s. m. a. 1. Habit, (JUa. Chumdnd, v. a. s. To cause

custom, conduct, behaviour. 2. Ce- to kiss.
 ( 208 ) 41^

Chambar, *. m. p. Sphere, li^a. Chamkana, v. a. h. 1. To

an orb, a wheel, globe, circle, disk, cause to glitter, to brighten, to dis-
necklace. play. 2. 'J'o provoke, to make to

(Ja*^ Chambal, s. f. h. Name of start. 3. To wave, brandish.

a river. jK»^ Chamkao, s. m. h. ~| Glit-

l^^ Champa, s. See ^i^ cL^aK^ Chamkahat,*./.H.J ter,

Ij^ii*^.^ Champat hona, or hoja- splendour, much light.

To Ij^*^ Cliamakta, a. h. Bright,

na, V. n. H. vanish, run a^vay.
glittering.
ij^*^ Champi, a. s. Orange-co-
loured. li^^ Chamakna, v. n. h. To glit-
^*^ Chimta, s. m. h. Tongs. ter, shine ; to prosper ; to be angry.
VJli^ Chimtatia, v. n. h. To ad- Jji^*^ Cham-gadar, m.'^ »

iSj'^^ Chumgudri,/ \- ^^^

'

here, cling to.

j:yxs.^ Chanigidar, m.j
Ui*^ Chimatna, v. n. ii. To ad-
here, cling, cleave to. li^^ Chaman, s. m. p. A bed in
a garden, parterre. Ch.-band, s m.
L^'i*^ Chiuitha, a. H. Ehistick,
tough.
A gardener. Ch.-handi karnd. To
lay out a jyarden. Ch.-i-dahr, Ter-
^^*^ Chimti, corr. of Chntkf,
restrial abode. Ch.-zdr, Meadow.
H. A pinch. Ch. kdtnd, To pinch.
^^*^ Chamcharakhj *. m. h. A
i:;LiUj.«a. Chamanistan, s. m. p. A
flower-bed.
bat. a. Lean, meager.
jy-*^ Chaniani, a. p. Of or relat-
«i^^ Chamcha, *. m. p. A spoon.
ing to the parterre.
Ch. bhar, a. Spoonful.
^j*^ Chamota, s. m. Charaoti,
^JS.ij^A. Chaniar-bagli, s. f. h. A A razor-strop,
s.f. s.
bittern.
lii^ Chameta, *. m. s. Box,
I>*^ Chamra, s. m. s. Leather, a
thump, blow.
hide, skin. Ch. udhernd, chhurdnd,
khainchnd, nikdlnd. To flay.
Ii*' Ghana, s. m. s. A kind of
pulse, chick-pea (Cicer arietinum),
|>*^ Chimra, a. h. Tough, duc-
vetches.
tile, flexible, hardy.
lia-Chunnd, v. a. n. 1. To gather,
^^j*^ Chiinrana, v. n. h. To pick, choose, select; to pick up food
toughen, to grow tough.
(as birds). 2. To place in order. 3.
«ii*Jkij*A.Chimrahat s.f. h. Tough- To m. Ascarides.
plait. *. Darwdza
ness, flexibility. chunnd, To close a door with bricks.
L~*^ Chiuisa, a. h. Glutinous, jIXa. Chinar, or Chanar, s. m. p. A
thick (as oil by long keeping). poplar-tree or plane-tree.
^*. Chamak, *. /. h. Glitter,
Chunana,
ULva^ v. a. h. To cause
splendour.
to pick, choose, &c. Chund lend, v. a.
iSUa. Chummak, s. m. s. A load- 1. To plait (cloth). 2. To kill by
stone.
building a person into the wall.
Ij;^!^ Chumkarna, v. a. n. To tyVia. Chunan, a. p. Like that,
coax, sooth (by drawing in the br«ath such, so. and
Ch.-chunin, adv. In this
with protruded lips). that manner ; evasion, subterfuge.
 e>^ 209 ) Lf^

*K>lvA. Chunan-chi, adv. p. So UtjiA. Chundha, a. h. Blinkard,

that, in such manner that. purblind ; bad (writing).
£>jixf Chunawat, s.f. ii. A plait. iLk^a. Chundhla, s. m. h. A
^iia» Chambar, s. m. p. A cover blinkard or purblind person.

for the chilam of a huqqa ; a circle,

lilU^iA. Chundhlana, v. n. h. To
hoop (of a tub, &c.)j ling. Ch.-i-gar- be purblind, to see dimly.
dan. Stocks, pillory, necklace, dog's ^-'^^•> Chande, a. p. Some, a few,
collar, handkerchief. a little, some time.

(^ji^ Chambaii, a. p. Round, i:^'^j^ Chandin, a. p. So much,

circular. so many.
^^Uxia. Chambeli, s.f. h. A flower ^^H*^^ Chandiha, a. s. Silvery,
(Jasminum grandiflorum). white.

4^" Champa, s. m. s. A flower JlSi*. Chandal, *. m. s. A low

tree (Michelia champaca). Ch.-hali, caste of Hindus ; a miser, a wretch.
s.f. A necklace, each piece of which Jji5J^ Chandawal, s. m. u. The
resembles the unblown flowers of the rear -guard.
Champa. Ch.-keld, A kind of plan- A mode
iSj^ Chunari, s.f. h. of
tain.
dying clothes ; clothes dyed in this
".i:^ Chunat, *. /. h. Plaiting manner.
(cloths), plaits. j^!^ Chansur, s. m, \\. Cress,
d*^ Chanchal, a. s. Playful, cresses (Lepidiura sativum).

wanton, restless ; perishable. Chan- vi^A. Chanak, s. f. h. Bursting

chaldni, v. n. To be playful, &c. of the husk of a seed.
•i^^^" Chanchalahat, or Chan- IJ-^*' Chanakna, v. n. h. To burst
chalai, s.f. s Restlessness, unsteadi- and fall out (the seeds from a husk).
ness, &c. V. s. <-<iA. Chang, s. f. p. 1. A claw ;
Chand, a. p.
«i>ia- How many ?
the hand expanded. 2. A kind of
How much ? How often ? some, a guitar or harp. 3. Fame, report. 4.
few. Ch. dar chand, a. Several, vari- A paper kite which they fly at night.
ous. Ch. roza, a. Of a few days, 5. A suit at cards. Ch. nawdzi, s.f^
ephemeral. Playing on the guitar,
•i^ Chand, *. m. s. The moon. iSli*. Changd, a. s. Healthy, sound,
See Chdnd. cured. Ch. bandnd. To correct, pun-
liXXA. Chanda, s. m. h. An assess- ish, put to rights. Bhali-changd, a.

ment, contribution, subscription. Safe and sound, in health and vigour

^i)\l^A. Chandan, a. p. So much, perfect, good.

much, many, numbers, more, as many isj^^ Chingfiri, s. f. h. A. spark
as, as much as, how many soever, of fire.

80 greatly. JI^Iaa. Changal, s. m. p. See cUxa..

«iolAi^ Chandaii-ki, a. p. As Ij^Chingra, s. m. s. A prawn,
many, as much, whatever, so greatly. shrimp.
^^'xa. Chandla, a. s. Bald. cKia. Changul, *. in. p. Claw,
u«^ Chandan, s. m. s. Sandal- talon, hand, clutch, grasp, hook.
wood or tree (Sirium myrtifolium). jI^Xaa. Chingh^r, s. f. s. Scream,
2 o
 ( 210 )

screech, clamour. Chinghtiren mdr- A

i^^'^ij^ Chob-dasti, *. /. p.
nd, To scream. staff, a stick.
iijl^'xA. Chingharna, v. n. s. To j'«^0-^ Chob-dar, *.m. p. A mace-
scream, screech (apphed properly to
bearer ; a servant who announces the
the elephant).
arrival of a company.
^itiA. Chingni, s.f. h. A chicken.
^j^ Chau-baghla, s. m. h. A
^5^xa. Chungi, s. f. H. A tax ga-
kind of jacket not open under the
thered daily from grain merchants,
arms.
being a handful of grain.
spark A
«£ij^ Chobalt, s. f, p. A drum-
fj^^ Chingi, s.f. H. 1.
stick.
of fire. 2. A wicked dwarf. Ch.
^.iLj^ Chau-bandi, s.f. h. p. 1.
jharnd, chhutnd, or nikalnd, To spar-
Giving a horse new shoes. 2. The
kle.
fastenings of baggage.
j^a. Changij s. m. p. One who
"
plays on the Chang, q. v. ^.y^ Chiibh, *. h. Prick, punc-
A^ia^ Chinh, s. m. s. A scar, mark. ture.

Ch. charhdnd, To stigmatize. U^jja.. Chubhna, v. n. h. See ^M^.

js^jjiiA. Chinida, p. p. p. Select. ^rt^>^ Chau-bhir, adv. h. On all

^jJjAa. Chunin, a. p. Like this, sides, around.

such, in this manner. f^j^ Chobi, a. p. Wooden.

ji^ Chau, a. H. (In comp.) Four. tj»j^j^ Chaubis, a. s. Twenty-
s. m. A back-tooth ; a ploughshare. four.

jtja. Choar, s. m. ii. A mountain i:}^j^ Chobin, a. p. Wooden.

robber. Ij^a. Chau-pa, a. s. Four-footed.
^\jA. Chawala, s. m. s. A chair, a j$;(j^;^ Chau-para, a. h. p. Four-

sedan. pieced.
,j»jJt^a. Chaw^lis, a. s. Forty-four. j\jy^ Chau-par, ~^s.m. s. 1. A
cjl^j. Cliuan, s. f. s. A reservoir, Jb^a. Chau-pal, J kind of sum-
cistern. Chodn, s. f. Dropping, drip- mer-house or pavilion; a court-
ping. house. 2. A quadraped, a beast.
Ijlja^ Choana, v. a. s. To cause to
<->"'i>^ Chau-pas, adv. h. All
drip, to distil, filter, draw oflP.
round, around.
V^ Chob, s.f. p. Wood ; a post;
^^Jt- Chau-pala, *. m. s. A litter,
a stick, club, drumstick. Ch. kdri,
a sedan.
or Kdr-chobi, s. /.I. Beating with a
stick. 2. A kind of embroidery. o'jj^ Chau-pan, s. m. p. A cow-
by^ Choba, s. m. p. A stake, a herd or shepherd.
post. *iV-?^ Chau-paya, s. m. s. A
jb^ Chaubar, *. m. s. SeejVj>A.. quadruped, animal (See Char-paya).

\jby^ Chau-bara, s. m. s. A shed. jj^ Chaupar, s. f. s. A game

&siy^ Chau-bachcha,s.m. p. Corr. played with oblong dice j the cloth

of Chah-bachcha, A vat, cistern. on which it is played.

,J^j^ Chob-chini, s. f. p. A J^Jt>». Chau-pahal, a. h. Four-

'
medicine, ChinaF root. sided, s.f, A square bottle.
 J^ ( 211 )

^^^ Chau-pahla, s. m.H. A litter, i^y^ Chuchi, 5./. s. Breast, pap,

a sedan. nipple, teat, dug.

j^y^ Chau-pahlu, a. h. Four- i^^<ij^ Chau-dani, /. -daniya, m. s.

sided. 8. p. An ornament (formed of four

OjA. Chut, s.f. s. Vulva. Ch.-ma- pearls) worn in the ear.

rdni, s.f. Strumpet, »^^a. Chaudah, a. s. Fourteen.

[)G^ Chau-tara, s. m. s. p. A Lsl;^'^^ Chaudharai, *./. h. The
four-stringed musical instrument. business of a Chaudhari, q. v.

XjI;!^ Chautara, s. m. h. See Vj^ iSj^^y^ Chaudhari, s. m. h. 1.

The head-man of a trade. 2. A title
jiy^ Cliutar, *. m. h. The back-
of landholders superior to Talluq-
side, buttock, hip. Ch. bajdnd, To
dars.
be overjoyed. Ch. sakornd, To loiter,
hang back. ii)L>Aj>^ Chaudah-wan, a. s. h.
Fourteenth.
sjjA, Chau-tah, or -taha, a. h. p.
Of four folds. Jj5^*. Chau-dol, s. m. s. A kind
Hij^ Chauth, s. /. s. 1. The of sedan with two poles.
fourth lunar day. 2. 'I'he fourth part jj^ Chor, s. m. s. A thief, robber.
(hence the tribute paid to the Ma- In comp. it signifies hidden or by, as
harattas). Chor-gali, s. f. By-road. Ch. lagnd,

^j^ Chautha, a. s. Fourth. V. n. To be injured, to damage. Ch.

Chauthai, The lagnd shamq ko, To waste (a candle)

LS^j^ s. f. s.
fourth part.
by having a thief attached to it.

*. m. s. A quar- Powder,
(a«j^4^ Chauthiya, jja» Chiir, s. m. s. filings^

tan ague; one who receives the atoms. Ch. chur, a. Broken to atoms.

Chauth, q, v. Ch- rahnd. To rot. Ch. karnd, To

I^J^ Chutiya, *. m. s. A block- break into atoms. Ch. hona, To be
broken into atoms ; to be enamoured
head. Ch. shahid, A cully, dupe.
of, to be in love to be tired.
; Nashe
^jBjj^a. Chautis, a. s. Thirty-four.
men chur hond. To be intoxicated.
'^j^ Chot, s. f. n. 1. hurt, A \jy^ Chura, s. m. s. Filings ; saw-
blow, damage; a fall. 2. Spite, effort, dust grain coarsely powdered.
;

attempt, assiduity, desire. Ch. par

^y*by^ Chaurasi, a. a. Eighty-
chot.One misfortune follows another ;
four.
misfortunes come in troops. Ch.
j^lji^A. Chaurasi, s. f. h. Morris-
bdndhnd, To defend to bind up the ;

edge of a sword ; to restrain by magic. bells worn on the ankles by dancing-

Ch. khdnd,To be hurt, to suffer loss. girls.

C^a. Chota, 3. m. H. 1. Discount (sybj^ ChaurSnnauwe, a. s.

or premium independent of interest. Ninety-four.

2. Treacle. Chottd, s. m. A thief. Ul;jA. Chau-raha, s. m. s. p. A
i/^^ Choti, s. f. s. The plait or cross-road.
of the hair behind, a cue, summit
tie
j^^jj^ Chor-bdlu, s.f. H. A quick-
of a hill.
sand.
^^^ Chechia, 8. m. h. Playful- j^ii^jjA. Chor-chakar, s, in, h. A
ness, blandiyhments, coquetry, toying. thief.

2 D 2
 .y^ ( 212 ) J^
^^jj^ Chor-khatia, s. m. h. p. The rings fastened to elephant's
By-room, concealed drawer. teeth. 2. A kind of ornament. 3. A
Chor-darwaza, s. m. h. kind of food made of parched rice.
^yj'j'^J^'^
p. Trap- door. cjlj^*- Chauran, s. h. Width.
j^Zjy^ Chor-dhor;, 5. m. h. Plain- ^^jy^ Chaurana, v. a. h. To in-
tiff and defendant ; all the parties of crease in breadth, expand, widen,

a law- suit ; a thief and what he has j^jjjja. Chaurai, s.f. h. 1. Breadth,
stolen. extension. 2. Boasting. Ch. mdrnd,

\j^j)y^ Chor-zatnin, s. h. p. A or karnd. To boast, to give one's self

quagmire, bog. airs.

^J^J^^ Chauras, a. h. Level, even.

LSJy^ Chun, *. /. s. B angles or
Chauras-and, To level. rings made of glass, &c., and worn on
^L$jjA. Chaurasai, s. f. h. Level-
the wrist. Ch.-ddr, Drawers or
sleeves made too long, so as to be
ness, evenness.
crumpled into plaits.
^Jxwji^ Chor-sirhi, s.f. H. Back-
stairs.
jj^ Chiiz, *. m. p. A young havrk
under a year old ; a hawk that has
t/J*Oj^ Chor-khirki, s. f. h.
not hunted.
Back-door, by-door.
By-road, «3^ Chuza, s. m. p. A chicken,
^^^J}^ Chor-gali, s. f. h.
a young bird. Chuza-bdz, s. f. p.
back-lane.
An old woman who keeps a young
Uj^a. Churma, s. m. h. A sweet-
gallant; an old woman fond of strip-
meat made of sugar and crumbs.
lings (chicken-fancier).
O-si^jj^ Chor-mahall, s. m. h. a.
*«**»>^ Chausath, a. s. Sixty-four.
The apartments of the concubines of
great men.
l>-»j^ Chusna, v. a. s. To suck.
I;j«xvcj^ Chor-mandura, s. m. ri.
ij"*j^ Chusni, s. f. s. Child's
coral, a sucking-stick for children.
A game played by children.
iJ^ Chauk, s. m. h. A market,
{.^^^jy^ Chor-mahichni, s.f. h.
square of a city, court-yard
a square ;
Hide and seek.
place filled at marriages and on other
^hy^ Churna, v. a. s. To reduce occasions of rejoicing with sweetmeats,
to very small pieces or atoms.
which after certain ceremonies are
^Jj^ Chaurang, *. m. s. A prac- distributed. Ch.-paUa, A seat on
tice of the sword-exercise ; cutting which people sit and eat in the chauk.
off the four legs of an animal at one ^j^ Chuk, s. f. H. error, An
blow. Ch. mdrnd. To lose the use fault, inadvertency, blunder, mistake.
of the limbs by illness.
^J^ Chiik, a. s. Sour, acid.
ijjy^ Chori, s.f.
ry, stealth. Ch.-chori, adv.
s. Theft, rogue-
By stealth,
^ Chauka,
space in which Hindus
s. m. h.
sit
1. The
and eat
clandestinely.
their victuals. 2. A square slab of
ySjy^ Churi, s. f. H. I. A bread marble, &c. 3. A square piece of
rich with ghee. 2. A bracelet. SeeChuri. ground. 4. The four front teeth. 5.
^Jj^ Chaura, a. h. Wide, broad. The cube of a measure called Bans.
Ch.-chakld, a. Extensive.
^j^ Chuka, s. m. s. A kind of
'j>*- Chura, or Chur, s. m. s. 1. sorrel.
 { 213 )

«M|^ Chaukatj s.m. s. See »2*«0^' t5^Jv^ Chau-goshi, s. f. s. p. An

jO^ Chokar, s. m. a. Husk of animal whose ears are slit (particu-

wheat, bran. larly a horse : such is generally taught

to amble).
!jO^ Chau-kara, s. m. s. See
Chau-kari, 2. ^^^J^ Chau-goshiya, s. m. s. p.
(^j^ji^ Chau-kari, A A Turki horse a horse with slit ears,
;
s. f. h. 1.
V. s.
bound, spring. 2. A ring of two pearls
worn by men in the ears. Lr*^'^ Chau-ghara, s. m. s. A small
U(^ Chukna, v. n. n. To blun- box with four partitions for holding
der, mistake, err. perfumes.
^j^y^ Chau-kona, a. s. Four-cor- J^a. Chul, s. f. H. 1. A tenon;
nered, square. the part of joiner's work that fits into
*40^ Chokh, or Chukh, *. m. h. another, dovetail, &c. 2. A pivot upon
A medicine. Orris or Iris root. which a door turns as on a hinge. 3.

&^^ Chaukhat, s. m. s. Frame An axle-tree arm. Chulen ukharnd,

of a door; the upper and lower piece or dhili hond, To be tired or worn
of the frame of a door. out with labour.

A frame
^5/jA. Chaulai, s.
f. h. vegeta- A
^Jy^ Chauki, s. f. ii. 1.
ble (Amaranthus polygamus).
to sit on, a stool. 2. Guard or watch.
3. The post where a guard is station- 'j^^ Chau-lara,m. -lari,/. *. s. A
ed. 4. An ornament worn on the necklace of four strings.
breast. Ch. mdrnd, To smuggle. l^a. Chulha, s. m. Chulhi, s. f,
jIaaS^ Chauki-dar, a. h. p. Keep- s. A fire-place.

ing guard, s. m. A watchman.

^y^ Choli, s. f. s. bodice, A body
LSj^'^j^ Chauki-dari, s. f. h. p. of a gown, waistcoat, jacket.
1. The business of a watchman. 2. U^, Chuma, s. m. s. A kiss. Ch.
The pay or hire of a watchman. chdti, s.f. Dalliance.
(f>^ Choga, s. m. h. Food of ^i^s^^A. Chau-mahalla, a. s. a.
birds (particularly of birds brought
Four-storied (a house).
up from the crop). Ch. badalnd.
To bill, to caress as doves by joining *4^j^ Chau-mukh, and -mukha,
bills. *. m. s. A lamp-stand with four par-

titions, a. Having four burners (a

K^^yx. Chaugan, s. m. v. I . A lamj)), four-faced, having four faces.
game resembling cricket or tennis,
but played on horseback. f^g^j^ Chau-mukhi, s.f. s. 1.
2. The
bat or club with which the game is Name of a Hindu goddess. 2. Seed
played. of a tree (Scaevola lobelia), a. Four-

Chau-gana, faced, having four faces.

*j'C^^ a, s. Quadru-
ple, four-fold. [sides.
lix^A. Chumna, v. a. s. To kiss.

^Jj^ Chau-girdj adv. s. p. On all

Uri^^a. Chau-mekha, h. Tying the
^y^ Chau-guna, a. s. Four-fold. elbows behind.
iDjt^ Chvin, adv. p. Like, as, when.
*r>W Chau-gosha, a. s. p. Four-
cornered, square, s. A kind of ob- ^i)jA. Chun, *. m. s. Flour; lime.
long tray. uj^ Chauwan, a. s. Fifty-four.
 ^ ( 214 ) Aa.

IJ^ Chuna, V. n. s. To leak, to '^j^ Chaunk, The

s. f. h. act of
be distilled or filtered. 2. To drop starting.
from the tree when ripe. *. m. Lime. L^>^ Chaunkna, v. n. h. To start,
Ch.-pazni, s. f. A dancinpr-girl. Ch. boggle, start up from sleep. Chaunk-
lagdnd, To defame. vthna, To start, wince. Chaunk-
cJ>%^ t^^ Chun-i-be-chigun, a. parni, To bounce, start up.
p. Without likeness, incomparable (an ^y^ Chaunga, s. m. Chaungi,
epithet of the Deity). s.f. H. Wheedhng.
A gold ^y^ Chonga, s. m. h. A funnel.
Y^j^ Chomp, 5. /. H. or-
nament worn on the front teeth. ^j^ Chongla, s. m. h. A joint
of bamboo used to send letters in.
tv^.>a. Chonthna, v. a. h. To
scratch, to claw. iJ^j^ Chungi, *. /. H. Toll, tax.
^y^ Chunta, s. m, A large ant. i^y^ Chuni, s. f. H. 1 . Pulse
IGj^ Chontla, split or very coarsely ground- 2. A
s. m. n. The rib-
spark ; a small ruby or other gem.
bon with which hair is tied or braid-
ed at the end ; the cue or lock of hair ^J^ Chuha, s. m. h. A
rat, a

behind : false hair mixed with real.

mouse. Chuhe-ddn, s- m.mouse- A
liXJ^A- Chuntna, v. a.u. To gather
trap. Chuhe-mdr, A sparrow-hawk,
cormorant, mouser.
(a flower), to pinch.
J^J^ Chauhattar, a. s. Seventy-
^J^y^ Chonti, s. f. s. 1. The hair
four.
braided behind (tail), cue, top, apex, l^^
summit, pinnacle. 2. An ornament
Chau-hatta, s. m. s. A place
where four streets meet.
worn on the head by women. Ch.
dsmdn par ghisnd. To be very vain or Ly*y^ Ciiuhra, s. m. h. A Hindu
sweeper.
aspiring. Ch.-kat, A slave. Ch. kat-
wdnd. To be a slave, to be obedient. L5*>^ Chuhi, s. f. H. A mouse.
Ch. kisi hi hath men and, To have a See Chuha.
power over one, to subdue. [ant. *A. Chah, s. m. p. A well.

^J^J^ Chunti, s. f. h. A small *»> Chi, pj'. interrog. p. What ?

Chonch, Beak, which, what; as because (when pre-

^j^ s. f. s. bill.
fixed the final h is dropped see
!>^>a. Chun-chara, s. p. Wrang- :

Chiguna, &c.)
ling, altercation.
*^ Cha, particle, v. AflSxed to
i^j^ Chunchi, s.f. s. See t5t-^^• various nouns to form diminutives, as
'
Ui>.i_ja. Chundha, a. h. Pur- ku-cha, a little street from ku some-
"I .-

iU^j^ Chondhla,j blind, dim- times t is inserted between

and the it

sighted, dim. word, as Bdghicha from Bdgh.

IJiU^j^^ Chondhlana, v. n.
be purblind.
h To .
^ Chha,
Juggle, trick.
a. s. Six. Chha-sdt,

(^•^^^Chondhi, *. /. h. Dimness, ^k^ Chhap, s. H. Stamp,

f.
dullness of sight. print, copy, seal, impression.

iSj^j^ Chaunri, s. /. s. An instru- 'j^a. Chhapa, s. m. h. Edition,

ment for driving away flies, flyflap* print, seal, &c. Chhdpe-khdna, Print-
per. ing-office. Chhdpe-ddr, Printer.
 215 ^Uw
H- ( )

Lul^A. Chhapna, V. a. h. To print, J 14a. Chhal, s. f. s. Peel, skin,

stamp. rind, bark.

cijt^A. Chhat, *. /. s. A roof. i'U*' Chhala, 5. m. s. A blister,

Olga. Chhata, s. m, s. A large pustule, pimple, skin,

umbrella. e^l^ Chhan, s. f. s. A roof, a

j^LgA. Chhati, *. /. s. An umbrella. frame of bamboo for thatching.

^Jl%A. Chhiix, s.f. H. Breast, dug. LiW^ Chhana, v. a. s. To thatch,

Chh.-bhar, Breast-high. Chh.-bhar shade, cover, roof, spread. Chhd-
dnd, To weep. Chh.-bhar jdnd, To jdnd, To spread, to lie. Chhd-lend,
be chest-foundered. Chh. par pat- To cloud, overspread, darken.
<Aar T-fl^Aracf, To have patience. Chh. oJ^a. Chhant, s.f. h. 1. Refuse,
phatni, To break the heart with grief parings, &c. 2. Selection, fashion of
or sorrow, to sympathize. Chh. pit- clothes. Chh. karnd, To vomit. Chh.
nd, To regret, repent, lament. Chh, lend, To elect. Chh.-chhatdo, s. m.
thoknd. To encourage, assure. Chh. Retrenchment,
thandi hond. To be pleased or over- ^^l^a. Chhantan, s.f. h. Cutting,
joyed. Chh. jalnd, 1. To have the slip, chip.
heartburn. 2. To lament. Chh. kd
[i^\^^ Chhantna, v. «. h. 1. To
patthar, Nuisance, pest. Chh. kholke
separate the husk from grain by
milnd,To meet frankly. Chh.gadrd'
pounding. 2. To pare, clip, prune,
ni, The breast to swell (in young
lop, trim, dress, select. 3. To vomit.
women). Chh. lagdnd, To lament, to
grieve; to fondle. Chh. se lagdnd.
Uil^A. Chhanna, v. a. u. To strain,
To sift, search. Chhdn-lend, To cull,
To fondle. Chh. nikdlke chalnd,
select. Chhdn-mdrnd, To search,
stalk, to strut.
rummage.
2^A. Chhaj, n *. m. h. A kind of yU^ Chhan ve, -^ s. f. s. Shade,
gLffA. Chhach,J basket used in
winnowing or clearing grain.
V*^^ Chhanh, L shadow ; the
cyU-a. Chhaon, J reflection of
*«^l*^ Chhachh, s. f. h. Butter- any object in a mirror. Chhdjth'bduh,
milk.
s.f. Auspices.
c>'i'-«^ Chha-dan, *. h. p. A water- Ij^il^a. Chhanhara, a. s, h. Shady,
bag.
umbrageous,
.l^a. Chahar, a. p. Four. Ch- cs-yk^ Chhanwe,a. s. Ninety-six.
chand, a. Four-fold. Ch. bdlish,s. m. Gjl^ Chhaoiia, v. a. s. See
Throne (Indian) with four cushions
Chhana.
Ch.-sii, A square, market-place.
j_jjjLga. Chhaoni, s. f. s. 1. Can-
<Sij\^ Chalidr-tag, or -tak, s. m. tonments ; barracks or huts for sol-
p. Gallop. diers. 2. Thatching or the art of

Chaharum, a. p. The fourth. thatching.

(V'rt-
jjl«-a» Chharii, *. m. h. The thrush ti^i^l^ Chhahin, or Chhain, *./. s.
Discoloration, freckle.
(disease), blister.

jl^A. Chhar, f. h. Bank of a

s. iJ^ Chhai, s. f. s. Ashes.
river. Chhdr-chiUhi, s. f. A permit,
Ul^a. Chhaya, s. in. s. 1. Appari-
a pass. tion, spectre. 2. Shade.
 ( 216 )

&f^t^ Chah-bachcha, s. m. p. A *2a4a. Chhut, s. (Inconip.) Little,

vat, cistern. small, adv. But, except, save.

U'*>:i*^ Chhabbis, a. s. Twenty- 'Jl^^*^ Chhatpatdna, v. n. h. To

six. toss, to tumble about.
•A^A. Chhipa, a. h. Close,, hidden, <^l>«^ Chhatank, s.f. s. The six-
concealed. Ch. rahnd, To abscond. teenth part of a seer; two ounces.
Ch.-chhipi, adv. Underhand, secretly.
i^^A. Chhat-pan, or -pana, s. m.
UU^ Chhipana, or Chhapana, v. s. Childhood.
a. H. To conceal, hide. 'j^^H^ Chhut-kara, s. vn. s. Li-
IjIa^a. Chhapana, v. a. h. To cause beration, disengagement, exemption.

to print, &c. [raent. Ij^^lga. Chhitkana, v. a. h. To dis-

j4*^ Chhipao, s. m. a. Conceal- sipate, disperse, scatter, squirt, de-

^U^aw Chhapai, s. f. h. Edition, sert.

price or act of printing.

GKIja. Chhutkana, v. a. s. To re-
lieve, to set at liberty.
,j^^ Chhappar, s. m.ii. A thatch-
ed roof. Chh-hand, s. m. A thatcher.
li^4;>. Chhitakna, v. n. h. To be
scattered, dissipated; to spread.
Chh.-bandi, s.f. Thatching.
j_^xl^ Chhitki, s. H. Small
*5*«{,y^«A. Chhappar-khat, *. m. s. f.
A bedstead with curtains.
shot, speck. Clih. dend, To flicker,
spot, mark with strokes or touches.
iJ'^-^^ Chhipkali, "I
5./. h. A li-
Chh. ddlnd, To splash. Chh. kamd,
i,/^^ Chhipki, J zard. or lagdnd, To speck, &c.
t^A^A. Chhappan, a. s. Fifty-six. ^J'M^ Chhutna, v. n. s. To be
ti^^A. Chhapna, or Chhipna, v. n. adrift, discharged, liberated, got rid
H. To be concealed, hidden, absent; of; to escape; to be loose, to be dis-
to disappear, lurk, lie hid. Chhip- hevelled (the hair). Chhatnd, \. v. n.

jdnd, To retire, withdraw. To decay, to separate, to be pruned,

Lka^ Chhapna, v. n, h. To be to be picked out. 2. s. m. X kind of

sieve.
printed.
yj^i^ Chhutti, s. f. s. Discharge,
vSa^a. Chhat, s.f. s. A roof, a cloth
leave ; time, leisure, disengagement,
stretched across the roof of a room,
cessation; freedom, permission.
a platform. Chh. bandnd, pdtnd, or
It^t^ Chahchaha, s. m. p. The
lagdnd. To ceil, to cover the inner
song of a bird. Chahchahe mdrnd>
roof of a building.
To sing (birds).
jH^ Chhattar, or Chhatr, s. m. s. Ul^«1:^ Chahchahana, v. a. p. h.
An umbrella.
To sing (as a nightingale), to whistle,
Ol^i^A. Chhitrana, v. a. h. To to warble (birds).
scatter, to spread. >2*Jkl^^irv' Chahchahahat, s. f. p. h.
</-H^ Chhatri, 5./. s. 1. A tes- The singing or talking of birds,
ter, a small umbrella. 2. A bamboo fj^i^ Chhichhra, *. m. h. The
frame for pigeons to settle on. 3. prepuce.
s. TO. The second of the four Hindu ^i«W Chhichhla, a. h. Shallow.
casts.
jy'%?«^ Chhichhlai, *./. h. Shal-
(j>»Ai«a. Chhattis, a. s. Thirty-six. lowness.
 ( 217 )
J(a.

J^:^^ Chhichhli, s. f. 11. The IJiyij^}*. Chhirakwana, v. a. n. To

play of ducks and drakes. cause to sprinkle.
j^ij^^'^ Chhuchhundar, s. f. s. ljj«^ Chharna, v. a. s. To beat
Musk-rat, mole (Sorex coerulescens). rice, to separate the husk from it-

Chh. chhornd, To backbite, calumni- ^J¥^ Chhirna, v. n. h. To be

ate, excite resentment. touched, excited, played on, vexed.
L^act-?' Chahchahiya, s. in. h. A Lil^jj^ Chliurwana, v. a. s. To
whistler. cause to let go or set free.

lifo^ Chhidaiia, v. a. s. To cause i^Jj^ Chhurauti, s.

f. s. Ran-
to pierce, to perforate. som.
lj«>.^ Chhidna, v. n. s. To be iSj^ Chhari, s.f. a. 1 A switch, .

pierced or bored. a wand. 2. A procession of the fol-

lowers of Shah Madar.
j^ Chhar, *.

2. Shaft, pole, pike,

l^«a.
/. h. 1.

Chharra, s.m. h. Small shot.

staflF,
Spikenard.
flag. ^ Chhakka,
sixth (at cards, &c.) 2.
s. m.
A
s. 1.

cage with a
The

net attached to Chh. panja karnd,

[;«*. Chhura, s. m. s. A large
To
it.

deceive, to play tricks.

knife, a razor. Chh.-chhuri, s. f.
Snick and snee; playing with knives.
j^^ Chahkar, s. f. h. Singing
or talk of birds.
»j^^ Chihra, s. m. v. 1. Face,
visage, countenance, air. 2. Descrip- Ux^A. Chahakna, v. n. h. To whis-
tion roll. Ch. likhnd, To write a de • tle (as birds).

scription roll (soldier's), Ch. likhd- isA^^ Chhagri, s. f. s. A small

nd, 1. To enlist. 2. To take service goat. [coral.
and horses.
iJ-^4^ Chhaguni, s. f. s. Child's
iSji'^ Chhuri, s. /. s. A knife. J«a» Chhal, s. m. s. Fraud, trick,
Chh. tale dam lend. To be patient in deception, knavery, artifice, evasion,
difficulties. Chh.-katdri, s. f. See excuse, subterfuge, pretence. Chhal-
Chhura-chhuri, under Chhura. bal, s. m. Force and fraud, strata-
j«a. Chhar, s.f. H. See^;*^. gem, &c.
\j^^ Chhara, a. s. Alone. J^^ Chihal,or Chihil, a. p. Forty.
ljij^«^ Chhurana, v. a. s. To set J^ Chuhal, f. H. 1. Cheer,
s.

free, deliver, dismiss, separate, ex- mirth, jollity, festivity. 2. Mention.

cept. il^ Chihia, *. m. H. 1. Mud,
•i'J*^ Chhuravva, s. m. s. Deli- ooze, slime. 2. A splinter of wood.
verer, liberator. Ch. nikalnd. To fatigue, to be tired.
lj|^4A. Chhirkana, v. a. h. To Ch. karnd, To split to pieces.

cause to sprinkle. ^^ Chuhld, s. m. H. A large

wooden peg, a tent pin.
j^O*^ Chhirkao, s. m. H. Sprink-
ling, watering.
il^A. Chhalla, *. m. h. A ring
(ornamental). Chhalle-ddr, Annular.
^ji^ Chhirakna, v. a. ii. To
sprinkle. Chhirak-kar bechnd, I. To t-^iH^A. Chhalang, s. f. ii. See
sprinkle water on stale or faded vege- Chhalang.
ebltas or fruits to make them appear Ij^». Chhalawa, s, m. s. Ignis
fresh. 2. To puflf off goods. fatuus.
2 E
 ( 218 )
•

*U^ Chihal-tah, 5. /. p. A coat (jli^a. Chhinana, v. a. h. To seize,

of mail. snatch, &c. See Chhinnu.
^^yuJ^ft. Chihal-satun, n, pr. p. ^tigA. Chhinao, s. m. h. Seizure.
PersepoHs. jlli-^a. Chhantao, s. m. h. Beat-
^xti.ftl^ Chihal-qadmi, «. /. P. 1. ing rice to clear it from the husk. 2.

Walk, ramble. 2. A custom at the A detachment on forage.

funerals of Musalmans of stepping (_^Ui4^ Chhantai s. f. h. Clean-
back forty paces from the grave and ing rice ; the price paid for cleaning.
again advancing to before reading
it ^ ^v vg a> Chhantna, v. n. h. To be
over the funeral service.
cleaned (as rice), to be extracted or
«^i«^ Chhalak, s. f. s. Running separated ; to diminish, to grow thin.
over. Gl^^i^a. Chhantwana, v. n. h. To
'^^ Chhilka, s. m. h. Crust, cause to clean rice.
husk, shell, peel, scale, rind, bark, IJl-H^f^^fi^ Chhanchhanana, v. n. h.
skin. Chh. utarni, To blanch; peel.
1. To simmer. To sound. To
2. 3.
Ij^Uf- Chhalkana, v. a. s. To spill. smart, to pain.
vixl^a. Chhalakna, v. n. s. To be GKxjA. Chhankana, v. a. h. To
spilt, to overflow. concentrate, to cause to strain.
J-^A. Chihlum, a. p. Fortietli, the IJ^^ Chhinkana,or Chhinkvvana,
fortieth day (of mourning, &c.) V, a. H. To cause to stop, to cause to
jlij.^a. Chihal-manar, n. pr. p. seize, to cancel, to strike ont.

PersepoHs. ojfcKx^ Chhankahat, s,f. h. Con-

IJ^«^ Chhilna, v. w. h. To be ex- centration, causing to strain.
coriated. Chhalnd, v. a. s. To deceive, •^^H^ Chhinakna, v. a. h. To
cheat, evade. winnow, to sift. v. n. To go away
•-S^^A^^ Chhalang, s. f. h. Skip- offended.
pingj jumping, a spring, a skip. ^i^^ Chhinguli, 1 s. f. s. The
Chhalangen mdrnd. To spring, to Lxi.^j.«a. Chhungliya, J little finger.
skip. [skip
^H^ Chhinala, s. m. h. Fornica-
•^1^^ Chhalangiia, v. n. h. To tor.
ij^h^ Chhalni, s. /. h. A sieve, a. '^!y^ Chhinwana, v. a. h. To
Battered.
cause to snatch.
IfJ-t^ Chihlaha, a. ii. Splashy,
ty^-Hf Chhanhai, s. f. s. Shadi-
muddy, slimy. ness.
iJ^ Chhali, or Chhaliya, a. s. lj|^4^ Chhuana, v. a. h. To cause
Deceitful, fraudulent, perfidious. to touch or feel.
lifA. Chahna, v. a. s. See Chahna. [^4^ Chhoa, s. m. h. Treacle.
lA^a. Chhanna, v. n. h. To be w^^A. Chhop, *. m. H. A coat of
strained, s. A seive, a strainer. paint. Chh.-chhdp karnd. To shuffle
JU«a. Chhinal, *. /. h. A harlot, up ; to plaster or repair a wall, &c.
prostitute. Chh.-pan, or-pand. Har- VijjAa. Chhopna, v. a. h. To fill
lotry, prostitution.
up, to shut, to paint, to die.
ilu^ Chhinala, s. m. h. Forni- «i»>«A. Chhut, s.f. H. Defilement,
cation. Chh. kamd, To whore. contamination ; touch.
 «A. ( 219 )

&^«a. Chhut, *. /. s. 1. Remis- vent buUccks from being hurt when

sion, leavinj?. 2. Striking oft*-hand, loaded.
or playing loose in fencing. 3. Giv- ^'^ Chhi, inierj. h. Tush, tut, fy.
ing money oft-hand to jugglers, &c. lj;4J»- Chhaiya, s. s. Shadow.
at intertainments. aL«U^^ Chhiyasath, a. s. Sixty-
iJj^A. Chhota, a. s. Little. Chh.- six.
bard, a. Varied, variegated, various,
(.5*»'^i«^ Chhiyasi, a. s. Eighty-six.
great and small.
o*^'i4^ Chhiyalis, a. s. Forty-six.
4_5lj^4A. Chhotai, S. f. S. Little-
Lsy^^:^ Chhiyanawvve, adj. s.
ness, smallness.
Ninety-six.
lij^«^ Chhutna, v. n. s. To escape,
yi«A. Chhip, *. /. H. Discolora-
get loose, cease, leave, remain, slip
tion or spot. 2. Fishing rod. 3. The
away, be discharged or dismissed.
act of pushing with the horn.
\jj^ Chhora, -^ s. m. s. Re-
LvA^A. Chhipiia, v. a. ii. 1 . To print
^ijj^^A. Chhorao, L lease, omis-
cloths. 2. To push with the horn
ijij^^A. Chhorawa,J sion, leav-
(as a buffalo). 3. To draw up the
ing, sparing, letting go.
rod in fishing.
ljj^§^ Chhorna, v. a. s. To let go, ,_5^«A. Chhipi, s. m. ii. A cloth
emit, forsake, desert, loose, omit; printer.
forgive, pardon ; release ; shoot ; aban« o-k^A. Chhit, *. /. H. Spot, splash,
don ; spare; abstain ; breathe.
chintz.

l>0«-^ Chhokra, s. m. h. A boy. Lxw^ Chhitna, v. a. h. To scat-

is^j^ Clihokri, *. /. h. A girl. ter, to sprinkle.

,j(^«A. Chhuki, *. /. H. A gnat. U^si*^ Chhijna, v. n. h. To de-

liJ^^A. Chholna, v. a. ii. To pare, crease, pine away.

to scrape. lj«»Hi4^ Chhichhra, *. m. The

jjjJ^^a. Chholni, s.f. H. A scraper, skinny and rejected part of meat, a

ei^^ Chahiin, a. s. Four. Chhon, piece of flesh. Chh. chhichhra karnd.

pi. of Chha, The six.

To tear in pieces.

To
«xx«^ Chhed, s. m. s. A hole, an
IJ>«A. Chhuna, v. a. ii. touch,
orifice.
meddle with, feel,
LJoo^a. Chhednd, v. a. s. To pierce,
^jj^ij. Chhauni, s. f. s. Barracks,
bore.
cantonments.
jJi*^ Chher, s. f. h. The act of
iS^^ Chhui, s.f. II. Chalk.
irritating, &c. See Chhernd.
k^^ Chhawaiya, s. m. h. A Gj*«A. Chherna, v. a. h. To irri-
thatcher.
tate, vex, fret, abuse, trouble; to

'j't*^ Chhuhara, s. m. n. K date touch, handle, stir up ; to interrupt

(Phoenix dactylifera). to play on a musical instrument.
£j,l^4A. Chhuhawat, 5./. H.Touch. er^Jf**. Chhilan, s.f. H. Parings.
^i^a. Chhiliattar, a, s. Seventy- UIa^ Chhilna, v. a. h. To peel,
six. skin, pare, excoriate, scrape, erase.
j^A. Chhai, s. f. s. A thatched Chh.-chhdlnii or ChkU'chhal karnd.
roof on a boat; a stuffed pad to pre- To pare, peel, &c,

2 E 2
 t5^ ( 220
^
f^j^S^^A. Chhemankari, s. f. s. A liiU^ Chetna, v. a. s. To remem
sort of kite (Falco ponticerianus).

,^^8^. Chhimi, s, f. h. A pod,

ber, think of, reflect,
vSLjH;^ Chechak, s.f. t.
be aware
The small
of.
1
legume, husk. pox.
Uk^ Chhena, s. m. h. 1. Curd. iria. Chikh, 5. /. s. A scream,
2. A kind of small cymbal. screech. Ch. mdrnd, To scream,
L4*a. Chhinna, v. a. h. To pull, screech, cry.

tear, pluck, rob, snatch. Chh.-chha- ilsir^ Chikhna, v. n. s. To roar,

ni karna, To scramble. Chhin-lend, scream.
To snatch up, seize, acquire, take jj<ijja. Chida, p. p. p. Gathered,
possession of. picked, select.
ciAAj^a. Chhint, s.f. H. Chintz. ^j!^ Chir, s. m. s. 1. Rent, slit,

l^j-i*^ Chhinta, s. m. h. Shot, strip. 2. Attire. 3. Tearing, rend-

spot, splash. ChJi. mdrnd, To sprin- ing, splitting, slitting. G/e. nikalnd^
kle. To break through troops.
t-^H*-^ Chhinchna, v. a. s. To I^AA. Chira, s. m. s. 1. Incision,
throw out water. cut, wound, slit. 2. Maidenhead,
tsUjj4a. Chhink, s.f. n. Sneezing, virginity. Ch. utdrnd, To deflower.

a sneeze. Ch.-band, A virgin.

t£lli4A. Chhenk, s. f. h. Confisca- l^ri^ Chirna, v. a. s. To rend,

tion, sequestration of goods. Chh.- tear, split, slit, cleave, harrow.
lena, v, a. To confiscate. Xj^ Chira, a. p. Powerful, bold,
^^H«-^ Chhenkao, s. m. n. v. s. brave.
U^^*- Chhenkna, v. a. h. To J^*^ Chiz, s. f. p. Thing, com-
detain, prevent, stop, restrain. modity.
lj->^ij^ Chhmkna, v. n. s. To vi*~j>i^ Chiz-bast, s. f. p. Chat-
sneeze. tels, baggage, furniture.

•i^^^^ Chhenkwaiya, s. m. h. A e)Vi-»J:a. Chistan, *. m. p. An enig-

confiscator. ma, a riddle.

t^jj^ Chheni, *./. s. See Chheo- '^i^ Chik,

ni.
. Mud, slime.
jJ^j^ Chikar
k?^^ Chheona, v. a. s. To pierce A^XiA. Chikh, s. See
f. s. ^-i*'.
or bleed a Tdr tree, to extract tdri j
li^xa. Chikhna, v. a. s. 1. To
to mark.
taste. 2. To roar, scream.
ijj^^ Chheoni, s. f. s. A chisel,
punch, piercer. j^'^ Cliikhur, s. m. h. A squir-
rel.
*^^*^ Chepna, v. a. h. To stick
together.
t% Chil, s. /. s. A kite (Falco
cheela).
vSHi^ Chait, 5. m. H. The name of
the twelfth Hindu month (March- j«Aj^ Chilhar, s.f. h. A louse.
April). ti^i^ Chain, s. m. ii. 1. Ease

{ii^ Chita, s. m. s. 1. The hunt- relief, repose, tranquillity. 2. Deny-

ing leopard (Felis jubata). 2. A me- ing a bet in gaming, imposture.
dicinal plant (Plumbago Zeylanica). u*f Chin, p. a. p. (in conip.)
 ( 221 )

Gathering, picking, collecting ; ga- it denotes the sign Sagittarius. It

therer, &c. is sometimes interchangeable with

tHt^ Cliin, s.f. P. 1. Fold, plait, the common h.

wrinkle. 2. s. m. China. Ch. abrii (^Ia. liatim, s. m. a. 1. A judge. 2.

hond, or Ch. ba-jabin hond, To frown. A black crow. 3. The proper name
Ch. par chin hond, To become wrin- of a liberal Arabian surnamed Tdi.
kled from fat. Ch. ^.dlnd. To crease. 4. ndj. Liberal, bountiful, generous.
Ch. lend. To crumple. Ch. mdnnd, V^'^Hajib,*^. m. a.1. Adarvvan,
To acquiesce or submit to blame or porter, door-keeper, chamberlain. 2.
loss. A curtain, a skreen. 3. The eyebrow.
UiA. Chena, s. m. ii. Millet (Pa- oi.^La. Hajat,* s. f. a. 1. Need,
nicum italicum).
want, necessity, poverty. 2. Hope,
L-*Aj[^ Chemp, s. m. h. The acrid wish. H.-bardr,Producing what is
resin of fruits and trees. wanting or desired. H. rafa karnd.
U^iija. Chiiithna, v. n. h. To be To relieve one's necessities ; to go to
bruised by being trod upon. the necessary. H.-inand, a. Necessit-

iJ'Hf- Chinti, s. f. H. A small ous, indigent; hoping, depending. ff.-

ant. rawdi, Obtaining one's wish or need.
Ij^^^jo^^yAA. Chen-chen karna,r. n. t^e-^Haji,* s,m. \.\. A pilgrim
H. To chatter, chirp, murmur, grum- toMecca. Hdjiyu-l-haramain, A pil-
ble. gtim to the Holy Cities (Mecca and
Chenchij s. /. h. A needle- Medina).
case. .>La. riadd, a. a. Acrid, sharp, bit-
j^ixa. Chiui, s f. H. Coarse sugar ter, sour, ardent, fiery, poignant.

(from Chin, China). '^<i^ Hadis, a. a. New, just ap-

t^i-^». Chilli, a. p. Belonging to pearing. H. hond. To appear, to
emerge; to happen.
or produced in China.
Ijj^ Chyura, m. s. Rice parch-
5.
«j\3l*» Hadisa,* s. m. a. A novelty,
incident, occurrence, event; a calami-
ed in a certain mode and eaten raw.
ty, misfortune.
Uj^j;.a. Chyunta, s. m. n. Black
ant.
{ji^s^ Hadiq, a. a. Ingenious, skil-
Chyunti, /. n. Diminu- ful, industrious.
J^J^ s.

tive of Chywitd, V. s. (3^^ Haziq, a. a. Ingenious, skil-

ful, penetrating, intelligent, excelling.
A«»lai. Hasid, a. Envious, s. m. a.
An enemy.
^ H., (Ha-i-muhmala or Hd-i- ^l^ Ilasha, adv. a. 1. Besides. 2.
hutti) the sixth letter of the Arabic A word of prohibition ; as, Hdshd
alphabet, does not occur in Persian, Ulldh, interj. God forbid, by no means.
Sanskrit or Hindui, being one of the Hdshd- ka and Hdshd-li-ka, Far be it
six guttural letters which arc peculiar from thee ! Hdshd-ka-lldh, God pre-
to the Arabic. Its sound differs serve thee from it

from that of the common h in being 4a^Ia, Hashiya,* s. m. a. 1. A

formed deej) in the throat. In Abjad, margin, hem, border ; a marginal
it stands for eight ; and in Astronomy note. 2. People of inferior rank.
 ( 222 )

(J^'-a. Hasil, s. m. a. I. Prudiice, J la. Hal,* s. in. A. 1. State, con-

product, result, profit. 2. Acquiring. dition. 2. Business, affair. 3. Pre-
3. Corn. 4. A tax, duty, custom, sent time, the present. 4. Ecstasy.
revenue. H.-i-bdzdr, s. m. Collec- Hdl and. To be inspired or thrown
tions or duties of a market. H.-i- into ecstasies. Hdl-anki, adv. Where-
zarb, The product of multiplication. as, though, yet, however, even, al-
H. karnd, 1. To acquire, get, gain though, notwithstanding. Hdl-pursi,
produce. 2. To collect. 3. 'Jo learn, s.f. Inquiring after health. Hdl-kdl-
H.-i-kaldm, In short, briefly. H. ckalnd. To go iu haste or quickly.
hond. To be acquired. Hdl-be-hdl hond. To be from
altered
jji^ Hazir,* a. a. Present,
1. good to bad ; to be disordered. Hdl-
ready, willing, content. 2. The sdl, This year. Hdl-shikasta, Ruin-
second person in Grammar. Hdzirin ed, distressed, wretched. Hdl-o-qdl,
and Hdzirdn, 'Ihe persons present, the State and condition.
bystanders. H.-bdsh, Be ready! adj. o^La. Ea\at, pi. o/Halat.
Content; attendant.
Constant attendance.
H.-bdshi,
H.-jawdb, a
s. f. ^^ Halat,*.?. /. A. I. State,
condition, circumstance, posture of
Pert, answering wittily. H.-jawdbi.
one's affairs. 2. Case.
s. f. Repartee. H. rahnd, To attend,
l»JLsk. Halim, s. m. a. Cresses.
wait on. H.-zdmin, s. m. Bail, secu-
rity for the appearance of another, a ^Ia. Hall, adj. A. I. Modern, new.
bondsman. H-zdmini, s, f. The act 2. adv. Present, now, soon. 3. Cur-
of giving bail for another. H.-o-ndzir, rent (coin).

a. Present and visible. H. hond. (•l^ Ham, n.prop. a. Ham, son of

To be at hand or ready ; to consent. Noah.
%Si[yo\A. Hazirat, s. f. a. Com- tvol^ Hamid, s.m. a. A. praiser (of
manding the appearance of or impri- God), used as a name.
soning demons, &c., raising the devil. (jcxjU. Hamiz, a, a. Sour.
^^\j*oKs^ Hazirati, f. a. s. The
commanding of demons, &c. v. s.
cl^Li. Hamil, s. m. a. A carrier,
porter, bearer, adj. f. Pregnant.
er^'^ Haziii, s. f. a. 1. Break- Hdmil-i-matan, A commentary an-
fast, desert- 2. Levee, audience, pre-
nexed to the text.
sence, muster-roll. 3. An offering
Ai«l*- Hamila, a.f. A. Pregnant.
made to a saint.
JaiiA. Hafiz, s. in. a. 1 . A guardian^ ^^ s. m. a. A protector,
Hami,
defender. H. bharnd, To consent.
governor, preserver. 2. Having a
vi^l^ Hanis, s. m. a. A perjurer.
good memory; one who has the
Quran by heart. 3. The poetical (^j^ Ha\vi,j9Gr/. act. a. Compre-
name of a celebrated Persian poet hending, comprehender.

(Muhammad Shamsuddln). lajVa. Halt, *. A. A wall.

A.tijLa. Hafiza, s. m. a. A retentive
^^ Haik, s. m. a. A weaver.
memory. (Jjt^ Hill, part. act. a. Restrain-
I»S'U. Hakim,* s. m. a. A ruler, ing, intervening, s. m. Hindrance, ob-
governor, commander, master. stacle, impediment preventer, hin-
;

j^t^ Hakimij s.f. a. Rule, com- i

derer; shelter, defence, protection.
raand, office of governor. Hubb, s.f. A, Love, affection.
 e ( 223 ) <>^

friendship. Hubb-ul-watan, Love of tain. 3. Night. H. uthnd, v. n. To

one's country ; patriotism. be lost (the sense of shame) ; to

Habb,* s.f. 1. A. A berry, be removed. H.-chasnii, Sheep's-

grain, fruit. 2. A pill. eyed. H. karnd, v. To cover, hide,

vl**- Habab, or Hubab, s. m. a. A conceal ; to shame. H. khdnd. To

blush.
H. uthnd, To bubble.
Vjubble.

Hubabi, a. A. Of a bubble, V^==^ Hajab, s. plur. of v^'^

^j>^
' Porters, door-keepers, &c.
covered with bubbles, bubble-like.
j^jls^ Hijabi, s. A. Conceal-
s. (In comp..) Bubbling, f.
a. Excel- ment, secrecy.
I JOA. Habbaza, interj.
lent ! Bravo
jfs^ Hijazj n.prop. m. a. A pro-
Retention, Red Sea con-
vince of Arabia on the
O^^ Habs, s. m. a. 1.
taining Mecca and Medina ; it cor-
imprisonment. 2. A prison. 3. A pri-
responds to Arabia Petrsea.
soner. 4. A bank, mound, dam. 5. A
(•l^ Hajjam, s. w. a. A cupper,
pond, tank, reservoir.
m. a. scarifier, phlebotomist; a barber,
JjJ\fjaj^ Habsu-1-baul, s.
shaver, chirurgeon.
A retention of urine, a strangury.
•^^^o^s^ Hajjamat, s.f. A.Cupping,
j^AxJl^j*^ Habsu-n-nafas, a. Suf-
bleeding, shaving, &c. v. s.
focation.
Hajb, *. m. a. Interposing,
j*.>j^fa. Habs-i-dam, a. p. Retain-
secluding, excluding, fencing round.
ing the breath (as faqirs do as a reli-

an asthma.
Hujjat, s.f. A. 1. An argu-
gious act) ;
ment, proof, reason. 2. Altercation,
^y-*k^ Habshani, s, f. a. h. A disputation.
female Abyssinian.
4^%^ Hujjati, s. m. a. 1. A sound
^^MJ^ Habshi, a. a. Abyssinian. reasoner. 2, A sophist, a wrangler.
s, A Caflfre.
>s^ Hajar,* s. m. a. A stone.
J-j^ Habl, 5. m. A. 1. A rope, cord. Hajaru-l-aswad, m. The
s. black stone
2. A league, alliance, compact. HabU on the temple of Mecca. Hajaru-l-
ul-warid. The jugular vein. yahud, s. m. A calcareous stone used
*AA. Habba, s. m. a. 1. One berry, in medicine, Jew's stone (Helmin-
grain, seed. 2. A particle, a part. 3. tholithus echini).
A measure equal to two barleycorns. ;i)l3^«^ Hajratan, Dual of jsr^
»-^^ Habib,* a. a. Beloved, s. m. Gold and silver.
A lover, sweet-heart, mistress, friend. ij^ Hujra, s. m. a. A cell, closet,
jjj^ Hatta, cow/, a. Until, up to, chamber.
60 that, in such a manner, and thus. *Ji«^ Hajla, s.m. A. 1. The female
Hatta- l-maqdur, H.-l-imkdn, H.-l- partridge. 2. 'i'he ornamented bride's
wusq, adv. To the best of one's abili- chamber; the curtain which hangs
ty. before her; the marriage bed.
Hajj, s. m. A. 1. Action of f^eer^ Hajm, s. A. Thickness,
t moving round or traveUing. 2.
f.
Pil- bigness.
grimage (to Mecca). Aa. Hadd,* *./.!. a. Boundary,
Is^ Ilijab,*. m, a. 1. Modesty, limits, bounds, extreme, extremity.
bashfulnci-s, shame. 2, A veil, a cur- 2. An impediment. 3. A definition.
 ( 224 )

4. A starting post. 5. A fixed punish- (•1^ Haram, a. a. Unlawful, for-

ment (prescribable to the Muham- bidden, prohibited, wrong, excluded,
niadan law. Az hadd, Hadd-se, sacred. (It is the opposite of Haldl).
Hadd-se-qfzun, Hadd-se-ziydda, Be- H. rakhnd. To prohibit. H.-khor,
yond bounds, extremely. Hadd bdndh- s. m. One who lives on the wages of
nd, To bound, to limit, to terminate. iniquity. H.-zdda,a. Unlawfully be-
H. bhar karnd, To do one's best. H. gotten, bastard, s. A rogue, rascal.
karnd. To go to extremities, or be. H.-zddagi, s. f. Villainy, roguery.
yond bounds. H. mamd. To punish. H.-zddagi karnd, To abuse, ill-treat

il<X:*> Haddad, s. m. a. A black- to practise villainy. H.-maghz, Spinal

smith. marrow. H.-kdr, s. m, A fornicator,

e»«i^ Hiddat, s.f. a. 1. The edge adulterer. H.-kdri, s.f. Forbidden

of a sword. 2. Passion, vehemence, acts, especially fornication and adul-

impetuosity, pregnancy, virulence. ter}'. H. khdna, To receive the wages
of iniquity.
^4i>a. Hads, or Hadas, s. m.]. A
recent event, a novelty, accident, con- j_j/oi^ Harami, s. m. a. A robber
tingency. 2. An accidental cause of an assassin. Hardmi-pilld, Bastard.
impurity rendering ablution neces- i^i^ Harb, s. f. a. War, battle.
sary, [invention. Harh-gdh, s.f. Field of battle.
tLjtXa. Hudus, s. m, a. Novelty, lj_;^ Hirba, s. m, a. A chameleon.
,>jtXa. Hudud, s. plur. of <^^. aj^a. Harba, s.m. a. Arms, warlike
^«i^ Hadis, s. m. or/, a. A histo- apparatus.
ry, a tradition ; the traditional sayings Harbi, a. a. Warlike, relat-
fj>j=>-
Muhammad.
of ing to war. s. A warrior.
iVJAa. Hadid, s. m. a. Iron.
<t!j£^ Hars, s. m. a. Ploughing,
ALtVa. Hadiqa, s. m. a. A garden. cultivating, sowing ; a ploughshare.
j^ Hazar, s. m. a. Caution, pru- jjs^ Hirz, s. m. a. An amulet, a
1 .

dence, fear. charm. 2. A fortification, an asylum,

o<>^ Hazf, s. m. a. Taking away, a place of refuge.
m. See ui**,j^.
ejecting, cutting off a letter or sylla- u'j=^ Hirs, *.

ble of a word, apocope. Hazf karnd, i^j^ Hirs, s. f. A, Eager desire,

to omit, reject, contract, &c.
greediness, avidity, avarice, ambition.
js^ Hurr, a. a. Free, well born, of UUj«». Hirsaha, a. a. See ijf^.j^.
~
gentle birth. ^'Cjs^ Hirsi, a. a. Greedy, covet-
^!^ Hiraj, s. pi. of ^j^ a. ous, avaricious, ambitious.
Flocks of camels, thickets of trees. •J^a. Harf, * t *• »*• A. 1 . A letter
cyl^ Hararat, s. f. a. Heat, of the alphabet. 2. A particle (in
burning fever, warmth, zeal. H.-i-dini,
Grammar). 3. Inverting, changing,
s.f. Zeal ; fanaticism. H.-i-gharizi, turning (as a coat). 4. A crooked
s.f. [Natural heat. Writing diagonally. A
pen. 5. 6.
c—i^ Hirasat,f. a. Care,
s.
margin, side. 7. A word. 8. The
watching, guarding. H. karnd, To summit of a mountain. H. dnd. To
take care of, to govern. become a bye-word, to incur infamy
ol^ Harraf, a. a. Ingenious, cle- the approach of infamy. H. haithdU
ver : pleasant, facetious. nd, or jamdnd, To compose for print-
 ( 225 )

ing. H. par ungli rakhnd. To criti- o^^ Harakat, * *./. a. 1. Mo-

cize. H.pakarnd, To censure, criti- tion, action (generally improper). 2.
cize. H. land, To asperse, defame^ Prevention, hindrance. 3. A short
blot, brand, blemish. H.-o-hikdyat, vowel. H. karnd. To commit an
s.f. Disputing, conversing ; doubt- improper action.
ing. j^IT^a. Harakati, s. m. a. An in-
li^ \ij^ Harfan-harfan, adv. a. terrupter.
Letter by letter, syllable by syllable.
jV^ Haram, a. a. Sacred, for-
llAlci^flfc. Harf-ashna, a. a. p. bidden, s. m. The temple of Mecca,
Being just able to read; knowing a sanctuary, s. 1. A concubine,
f.
the letters. 2. A daughter. 3. Women's apart-
j\<yi\sjjs^ Harf-andaz, a. a. p. ments, seraglio, harem.
Cunning, artful. lyU^A. Hirman, s. m. a. Repulse,
^^^I^JIojA. Harf-andazi, s.f. a. p. disappointment.
Cunning, artiiice, art. «-=^a>> Hurmat, s. f. a. Dignity,
oJ^ Hirfat, *. /. a. 1. Trade, character; chastity, honour; rever-
art, profession. 2 . Skill, ingenuity. ence. H. tornd, To disgrace. H.
cleverness, cunning. dend, To bestow honour, to exalt
Oj^tiyA. Harf-i-tardid, *. a. Dis- to lose one's character, to incur dis-

junctive conjunction.
grace. H. karnd, To treat honoura-
bly and respectfully. H. lend. To
Ajo-SJti^Harf-i-tashbih, s. a. The violate, ravish ; to disgrace.
adverb of similitude.
i^yy^j^ Haramzadagi, s.f. a. p.
vJij^*3«J^ Harf-i-tdrif, s. a. The Rascality, baseness.
definite article.
<-Jj)^ Huruf, s. pi. of <-ij-^ A.
jiSJii^jA. Harf-i-tankir, s. a. The Letters. H.-i-hijd, or H.-i-tahajji, The
indefinite article. letters of the alphabet ; an alphabet.
lyJiJ^ Harf-zan, a. a. p. Talk-
jijs^ Harir, m. a. Silk-cloth.
s.
ing, conversing.
ijijs-- Harira, s. m. a. A kind of
Js^o^ Harf-i-shart, s. a. Con-
jiap of milk and flour ; caudle.
ditional conjunction.
^jjflc^tJ^A. Harf-i-sahih, s. a. A iSAr*- Hariri, s.f. a. A very thin
kind of paper.
consonant.
c-JLp^^ Harf-i-illat, s. a. A long u^j^ Haris, a. a. Covetous,
wau, or ye). greedy, gluttonous.
vowel {Alif,
yS^js^ Harf-gir, s. m. a. p. A cri- •-aj;^ Harif, a. a. Clever, cun-
tick. Har/-5r»rf, «./. Criticism. ning; clever, facetious, s. m. A rival,

^LwU(J,A. Harf-na-shinau, a. a. an enemy ; an associate, partner^

friend.
Not attending to advice, obstinate.
Harf nd-shinaui, s f. Obstinacy, in- ^j^ Harifi, *. /. a. Rivalship,
k attention to advice. enmity.
*^jA. Hirfa, s. m. a. See '^'j^. Mj^ Harim, s. m. a. A sacred
^j'j^ Harfi, a. a. Literal, relat- place, a sanctuary ; the enclosure of
ing to letters. the temple of Mecca; a house or
oi^ HarakSt, s. pi. of o.r,A. dwelling.

2 K
\
 «J»- ( 226 ) u^
i^y^- Huziij s. m. A. Grief, afflic- Hasad, s.f.x. Envy, malice,
tion, sadness, sorrow. emulation, ambition.

iirf^ Hazin, a. a. Sad, sorrow- 0;-«A> Hasrat, s. f. a. Regret,

ful, afflicted, melancholy, grieved. grief; desire. H.-dliida, a. Over-
fj^.j^ Haziiii, s. f. A. Sadness, whelmed with grief. H.-zada, a.

grief. Wo-begone, afflicted. H.-kushta, Kill-

(j*fi». Hiss, * *. m. A. 1. Sense, ed with grief.

sentiment, feeling, imagination. 2. iij«"^ Hasan, a. a. Good, beauti-

Sympathy. H.-i-bdtini, Internal sense. ful, n. prop. A son of All.
H.-i-zdhiri, External sense. H.-i- i^yst. Husn,* *. m. a. Beauty, ele-
mttshtarak. Common sense. gance, goodness, virtue. H.-i-ikhtiydr,

vLwa^ Hisab, m. a. Computa-

s. Free will. A good disposi-
H.-i-khulq,

H. pik tion. good disposition,

H.-i-zann, A.
tion, calculation, accounts.
favourable judgment.
karnd, To clear accounts. H. rakhnd,
To keep account of, to register. H. e>li-.aw Husnat, pL of (i>-*^
rafq karnd. To settle accounts. H,- i,^,.^ Hasud, a. a. Envious, ma-
kitdb, s. m. Accounts. H. karnd. To lignant.
calculate. H. lend, To take an ac- (i)Jt««^ Hasin, a. A. Beautiful.
count. e^Jt~«a- Husain, a. a. Good, beau-
iylt>jL»ai. Hisab-dan, s. m. a. p. tiful, n. prop. A son of All.
An arithmetician. j_^ij«»,ak Husaini, s.f. a. A sort of
j_^j^ijUa> Hisab-nawis, s. m. a. p. grape.
An accountant. j^Lia-ilAa. Hashash-bashash, a.
^JL>J^ Hisabi, a. a. Proper, ac- A. Joyful.
"
countable, accurate, correct, just. &m{JLs>. Hushasha, s. m. a. The
j_^u.a. Hassas, a. a. Possessed of remains of life, last breathings of a
the five senses, s. m. An animal. dying man.
j*L.a. Husdm, s. f. A. A sharp j^^iA.Hashr, s. f. a. A meeting,
sword. congregation, concourse; the resur-
v-x-a*. Hasab, s. m. a. 1. Pedi- rection. Yaum ul-hashr. Day of re-
gree, nobility. 2. Sufficiency. 3. surrection. H.'khirdm, Exciting a

Religion. H.-o-nasab, s. m. Pedigree. commotion like that of the day of

•-*-*«*• Hash, a. a. Agreeable, con- judgment by the elegance of her gait.
formably, according to, in conformi- e>J^.ika. Hasharat, s.pl. of us^^^^^a. a.
ty with. s. m. 1. Way, mode, man- 1. The buzzing noise of a crowd.
ner. 2. Computing, reflecting upon, 2. Reptiles, animalcules. H.-ul-arz,
considering. 3. Quantity, measure, Reptiles.
proportion, value. 4. Number. H.-
cfT/*^ Hashri, a. a. Ghastly j
ul-imkdn, As far as possible. H.-ul-
violent and impetuous (for the mare,
amr, H.-ul-irshdd, H.-ul-hukm, Agree-
a horse).
ably to orders. H.-ul-mamul, Ac-
cording to custom. H.-i-hdl, Agree- AA«^ Hashafa, s. m. a. Glans
ably to circumstances, as exigency penis.

may require. H.-i-dil-khwdh, Agree- fv*ak Hasham, s. m. a. Train,

ably to one's desire. equipage, suit.
 ^JOA ( 227 ) t>*

Niijk Hashmat, s. /. a. 1 . State, appearance, attendance, court, go-

Equipage, retinue. vernment. H.'talah, Being called to

dignity. 2.

j^i^ Hasho, the presence, summoning attendance.

s. m. A. I. Stuffing
of a cushion, pillow, &c. ; also what-
^_^JfyeA. Huzuri, s. m. a. An at-

ever it may be stuflfed with. 2. Peo- tendant, s.f. Presence.

ple of the meanest condition. 3.

jjfiA-aa. 'Ha.ziz, a. a. Low. *./. 1.
Small camels. H.-minhi, 1. Sub- The lower extremity or surface of
traction, deduction. 2. The quantity anything; the foot of a mountain.
deducted. 2. (In astronomy), The lower apsis

jLfl*. Hisar, s. m. a. An enclo- in an eccentric orbit, opposed to

sure, fence, fortified place, besieging.
Auj.

cwUflA. Hasanat, *. /. a. Firm- *4-tA. Hutamat, s.f. a. Hell.

ness, stability, durability, steadiness. ^ Hazz, * s. m. A. 1. Pleasure,
^yAA. Hasr, s. m. A. 1. A seige, delight. 2. Good fortune, felicity.

blockade. 2. Reckoning, counting, 3. Flavour, taste. H.-i-nafsdni, Sen-

number. sual pleasures.

er^**- HisHj s. m. a. A castle,

>laa. Hazr, s. m. a. Prohibition,
fortification. H.-i-hasin, 1. An im- seclusion, forbidding.

pregnable fortress. 2. The title of a o^Ua. Hifazat, s. m. a. 1. Me-

book of Musalman traditions. mory. 2. Custody, guardianship,
Jyas^ Husiil, s. m. A. Acquisi- protection. H. karnd, 1. To repeat

tion, profit, advantage, produce. from memory, to keep in memory. 2.

«-aa. Hissa, *. m. a. Share, lot,

To preserve, defend.

portion, division. H.-ddr, A sharer.

Jafla. Hifz, s. m. A. See Hifazat.
H.-dari, Sharing, being entitled to a H.-i-mardtib, Observing etiquette
share. H.-rasad, An equal share, attention to the rank, &c. of persons

a proportional part. addressed.

j^:'^^ Hasir, s. m. a. A mat. cMa. Hafl, s. m. a. An assembly,

j^A^flA. Hasin, a. a. Fortified, council, congregation.

strong. (3*. Haqq, * a. a. Just, right,

j\*as^ Huzzar, s. plur. of Hazir, true, s m. I. The just one (God).
A. The present, the people present, 2. Justice, equity, rectitude. Due,3.

attendants, bystanders. right, lot, portion. H. ddd karnd.

j'oa^ Hazar, s. m. a. Residence, To render unto every one his due.
resting, remaining in a place, pre- H. jall-o-jaldl, God in all his glory
sence. and splendour. H. haqq karnd, To
be very hungry. H. hond, To die.
Oy'AA. Hazrat, * s. f. a. 1. Pre-
la^ Haqqd, adv. a. Really, truly,
sence. 2. Dignity. 3. Majesty, high-
by God.
ness, &c. (a title addressed to the
great and used respectfully instead ci>yjiA. HiqSrat, *. /. a. Contempt,
of a pronoun or name). H.-zill-i- scorn, affront, disgrace, vileness,
subhdni, s. m. His majesty the shadow baseness.
of God, the king, Il.-I'sd, Jesus ^5*-«Jl(3^Haqq-us-sai, s. m. a.
Christ. The wages of labour, recompense for
;)j*aa. Huzur, s. m. a. Presence, trouble.
2 F 2
 C^*' ( 228 ) .2U

aUI(3^ Haqq-ullah, s. a. The <^^ Hakk, s. m. a. Erasure,

rights of God, punishment inflicted scratching out. H. karnd, To erase,
for religious oflfences. H. hand, To be erased.
(_rLiJi(jo^ Haqq-un-nas, s. a. The »-i^ Hakkak, s. m. a. cutter A
rights of man punishment of crimes
; and polisher of precious stones.
against society,
f^^ Hukkam, s. pi. of ^t^. a.
^^JJa[iJ\^ys^ Haqq-un-nazirin, s. a. Governors, rulers, commanders.
Something left after a banquet for olj'<^ Hikayat, s.pl. oi ^^}^^ .

the servants or spectators.

'^'^a. Hikayat,* s. f, a. A his-
j_^l«A. Haqaiq, s. a. (plur. o/Ha- tory, romance, story, tale, narration. "

qiqat), Truths, narrations, &c.

^^ Hukm,* s. m. a. Order,
j/*j(3^ Haqq-taala^ A. God is
command, decree, eflPect, permission.
great, the Almighty. H. vthdnd, and H. nikdind, To draw
y^i^ Haqq-jo, a. a. p. Seeking at cards.
truth.
^^ Hakam, *. m. a. 1. An um-
jiiSiA. Haqq-dar, s. a. p. Owner, pire, mediator, arbitrator. 2. Know-
proprietor. ledge, wisdom, &c.
j^lxiJiA.Haqq-shinas, a. a. p. 1. Uxa. Hukama, s. pi. of Hakim,
Knowing and performing one's duty, Philosophers, &c.
rendering to every one his due. 2. jliJoUxa^ Hukm-andaz, a. a. p.
Grateful. Hitting the mark, obedient to direc-
(^^(Jak Haqq-men, a. h. With tions.
respect to, for. o.*ia. Hikmat, s. f. a. Wisdom,
^_^0^3.a. Haqq-nd-haqq, a. a. knowledge, skill, cleverness, contri-
Right or wrong. vance ;
philosophy ; mystery, miracle.
&]3a. Huqna, s. m. a. A syringe, ^y^*^ Hikmati, a. a. Clever.
squirt, clyster-pipe, clyster. c^l;*^ Hukm-ran, a. a. p. Rul-
i3y^ Huqiiq, 5. pi. of (3^ a. ing, exercising sovereignty.
Rights, laws, &c. ^JS^^ Hukm-kash, a. a. p. Obe-
aSa. Huqqa, s. m. a. A tobacco- dient, subject.

pipe. H.-bdz, A juggler. H.-bar- &A\S.^y^^ Hukm-nama, s. m. a.

ddr, s. The servant who prepares the Written orders.
Huqqa. fj^s^ Hukmi, a. a. Obedient to
^y^fta. Haqir, a. a. 1. Contempti- directions (applied to medicine).

ble, vile. 2. Thin, lean. H. jdnnd. e«xi^^ Hukiimat, s. f. a. Domi-

To contemn, despise. nion, sovereignty, government, juris-

diction.
oiuAa. Haqiqat, * s. f. a. 1. Ac-
count, narration, relation, state, con- ^J^ Hakki, s. m. a. An erasing-
dition, explanation. 2. Truth, since- knife.

rity, [truly. *if^ Hakim,* *. a. A sage, phi-

VlLjfia. Haqiqatan, adv. a. Really, losopher, physician.

^J>^a^ Haqiqi, a. a. Real, certain, AiUAXa. Hakim-ana, a. a. p. Phy-

true, accurate, just, own. H. bhdi, sician-like, sage-like, relating to a
s. m. A full brother. physician or sage.
 tK ( 229 )

jrHi^ Hakimi, s.f. a. The prac- vitude, slavery, H.-zan, Knocking

tice of medicine. (at a door).

Hall, m. A. Solution, loos- ^ftla. Halqi, a. a. Guttural (let-

(Jj!^ s.

ing. H.-kdri, s-f. Gilding. H. kar- ters).

nd, To loose, solve, dissolve, discuss, fJ-^ Hilm, s. m. a. Gentleness,

dilute. clemency, mildness, aflrability, gravi-
^il^ Hallaj, s. m. a. A comber, ty, wisdom. Be-hilm, a. Merciless,
carder of cotton. severe.

J3U. Halal, a. A. 1 . Legal, allow- *ji^ Halwa, s. m. a. A kind of

able, lawful, right. (It is the opposite sweetmeat made of flour, ghee, and
of Hardm). 2. (A woman) laying sugar. H.-sohan, s. m. A sweetmeat.
aside mourning for the death of her H. nikdlnd. To beat severely.

husband at the expiration of 100 i^\j^ Halwan, s. m. a. A kid, a

days (during which time it is unlaw- lamb.
ful for her to marry). H. karnd, 1. j^^'i^A. Halw^i, s. m. a. A confec-
To slay (according to the forms pre- tioner.
scribed by the Muhammadaa reli- j^I^Ia. Halwayan, s. f. a. h. A
gion) : to murder. 2. To marry. confectioner's wife.
JiU. Hallal, s. a. Resolver, un-
JjJ-i»- Huliil, s. m. A. 1. Descent.
tier.
2. Stopping or sojourning. 3. En-
jysf^ Halal-khor, s, m. A per- tering or penetrating. 4. Transmi-
son of the lowest cast, generally a gration.
sweeper (so called because every thing
a^^ Halwa, s. m. a. See I,>1^ .
is lawful food to him). Haldlkhori,
s.f. 1. The business or state of a
*^ Hulla, s. m. a. A robe, a gar-,
sweeper, &c. 2. A female sweeper, &c. ment. [ments.

«J)U. Halala, s. f. a. A woman ^J^ Hull, s. f. A. Jewels, orna-,

married again with her first divorcer 'f^s^ Halim, a. a. Mild, affable,
after shehad been divorced by her unassuming, tractable, s. A kind of
second husband. food dressed in the Muharram.
o^lU. Halawat, s. /. a. Sweet- jU^ Himdr, s. w. a. An ass.

ness. Lff;'**^ Himari, a. a. Asinine, be-

^aIa. Halabi, a. a. From or be- longing to the ass.
longing to Aleppo (Halab). c>iU«^ Himaqat, or Hamaqat, s.f,
«j:**ila. Hiltit, s. A. Assafoetida. A. Folly, stupidity.
v-ai^. Half, s. A. An oath. JUa. Hammal, 5. a. A porter, a

(3^ Halq, s. m. a. The wind- carrier of burdens.

pipe, throat. (U^ Ham mam, *. m. a. A bath.

j«j&la. Hulqum, s.m. a. See (j^^ Hamdtn, s. A pigeon.
aaIa. Halqa, s. m. a. A ring, cir- 4^Ua. Hammami, s. m. a. A keep-
cle ; an assembly, a fraternity a kind er of a bath or an attendant at a bath.
;

of firework ; a knocker (of a door). ool*^ Himayat, s. f. a. Protec-

H, ha-gosh, s. A slave, servant (one tion, defence, guardianship, patron-

wearing a ring in the ear as a token age, countenance. H. karnd, To
of servitude). H.-ba-gosM, s.f. Ser_ defend, patronize.
 ( 230 )

JLjU^ Haraail, s.f. a. 1. sword- A <l»i'.>a> Hawadis, 5. jy/. ^J^t-w a.

belt hung from the shoulders. 2. A {S)^y^ Hawari, *. m. a. Hav-
1.
necklace of flowers. 3. A small Quran ing a white skin. 2. A washerman,
suspended from the neck as an amu- a fuller. 3. A friend, a companion.
let. 4. An apostle ; an apostle or disciple
«>4A. Hamd, s.f. a. Praise. of Christ; a friend, associate, or com-

j*i^ Humr, "1 panion of Muhammad.

A. Red. crl^ Hawass, s. pi. of ^j^^ a.
lf*a^ Hamra,J
The senses. H.-bdkhta, a. Out of
^}*^ Humq, or Humuq, s. m. a.
one's senses. H.-i-khamsa, The five
Foolishness, folly, stupidity, inadver-
senses.
tency.
^^^j^ Hawashi, s. pi. of i^-iU. a.
la*j^ Hamqa, s. pi. of (3-*^' Fools.
Skirts, margins, borders.
(J*^ Haml, s.m.A. 1. A burden, (J^'^*. Hawasil, s. pi. of aLcja. a.
load. 2. Pregnancy, fruit (of the
s. m. 1. An
animal of whose skin
womb). 3. Fruit (of any kind). H.
they make garments. 2. A pelican.
kamd. To load, impute, ascribe, ac-
ty^i^A. Hawalat, *. /. a. Things
cuse.
given in charge, trusts.
JUa. Hamal, s. a. Aries.
aUa. Hamla, s. m. a. 1. An at-
jliJt^A. Hawal-dar, s. m. a. p. A
military officer of inferior rank.
tack, assault. 2, Concubitus. H.-
dwar, Attacking.
^\js^ Hawala,* s. m. a. Charge,
custody, care, possession.
^j^*A. Humma, s. m. a. A fever.
H.-i-ribi, A quartan ague. J^js^ Hawale, adv. a. In the
charge, care, &c.
«^:*i*a. Hamiyat, s. f. a. Ardour,
zeal, a nice sense of honour. ^J\yi^ Hawaii, s. f. a. Environs,
outskirts, suburbs. [Pisces.
<H*a>. Hanud, a. a. Praised ; laud-
able, glorious. Ausdf-i-hamida, Laud- ^y^ Hut, s. f. A. Fish ; the sign
able qualifications. jy^ Hiir, '\s. f. a. A virgin of
cl*4A. Hamil, s. m. a. 1. A son c£?^a. Hurf, J paradise, a black-
of a whore, a bastard. 2. A surety. eyed nymph.
3. Herbs, sticks, &c. carried down by
j5}jA. Hauza, s. m. a. A track,
the stream.
side, part, middle.
lis*. Hinna, s. f. a. The tree with
&lw5^ Hausila,* s. m. a. I. The
which the Hindus stain their hands
stomach, maw, crop. 2. Capacity,
and feet (Lawsonia inermis).
ambition, spirit, desire, resolution.
^J^^ Hinnai, a. Of the colour
a. H.-mand, a. Ambitious, aspiring.
of or stained with Hinna. (jejs^ Hauz, s. m. A. A reservoir,
y^^ Han jar vulg. H injar, ~»
pond, basin of a fountain, tank, vat.
ij^^ Hanjara vulg. Hiiijara,J JjA. Haul, s. A. 1. Changing, re-
s. m. A. The throat, turning. 2. Passing by or over. 3.
d^j^ Hanzal, s. a. Coloquintida Detaining. 4. Power, strength. 5.

apple. Deceit. 6. A year.

!>». Hawwa, n. pr. a. Eve, the JjA. Hawal, a. a. Squinting,

mother of all mankind. blind of an eye.
 ( 231 ) I&

^Jiy^ Haweli, s. f. a. House, C^ijr^ Haiy-qaiyum,a.A. Eternal,

dwelling, habitation. immortal.

jj^ Haiy, * a. a. Alive. H.-ld- cAa^ Hiyal, s. pi. of ^i-i^^ a.

yam.'it. Eternal. Frauds, tricks.
l^a^Haya, s.f. a. Modesty, shame. *^ Hila, s. m. a. Stratagem,
H.-ddr, a. Modest. H.-kushta, Over- pretence, deceit, trick, fraud. Jf.

whelmed with modesty, very modest. bdz, H.-sdz, and H.-gar, a. Artful
cjUa. Hayat, s.f. a. Life. H.-i- insidious, wily, &c. H.-bdzi, H.-sdzf,

tdza. New life, regeneration (used to and H.-gari, s. f. Artfulness, wili-

signify recovery from illness, the joy ness, &c.

of meeting a friend, &c.) e^-i^w Hin, s. m. A. Time, interval

ii.MJoi. Haisiyat, s. /.a. 1. Ubi- of time. H.-i-haydt, s. f. Life-time.
quity, universality. 2. Capacity, abil- iy[>Jt^ Haiwan, t *• w^. a. An
ity, merit. 3. Conditional proposi- animal, beast.
tion.

j<3jp. Haidar, s. m. a. 1. A lion.

2. A name of All, son-in-law of Mu-
hammad. Haidari, s. One of the ^ Khe, the seventh letter of
sect of All. the Arabic alphabet, is a guttural

cjl^jp' Hairan, a. a. Astonished, letter uttered by the compression

of the fauces. In producing this
confounded, disturbed, fatigued.
sound the root of the tongue is
^[;Aa. Hair^ni, s.f. a. Astonish-
raised, and the palatal arch con-
ment, perturbation, distress. tracted so as to leave but a narrow
ej^^jjA.Hairat, s. f. a. Stupor and opening between the mouth and wind-
perturbation of mind, astonishment. pipe, through which the air being

H. afzd, and H.-fazd, Astonishing. driven produces a kind of scraping

H.-zada, Struck with astonishment, sound. It corresponds nearly to ch
thunder-struck. in Scotch and German words, and to
the Greek x- In Abjad it stands for
i^ji^ Hairati, a. a. Astonished.
600, and in astronomy denotes the
Jj^ Haiyiz, s. m. a. 1. A place, planet Mars. Its permutations are,
part, tract of ground. 2. A court- 1. Into Qhain. 2. Into He; and 3.
yard, area. Into the preceding letter Ha. It is
osAf-AAA. Hais-bais, s. a. Per- substituted for 1. ile, and 2. Qdf. In
f.
plexity, hesitation, suspense, a per- the conjugation of the Persian verbs,
plexed business. Kheoi the preterite is changed in the

u^iA. Haiz, s. f. A. The menses. aorist, 1 . Into Ze, 2, into Sin and 3.
into Shin.
Walad-ul-haiz, A terra of reproach,
la. Khd, p. a. p. (in comp.) Eat-
tj^a* Haizi, a, a. (used subs.) A ing, chewing.
wicked brat.
AiaAa. Hita, s. m. a, A court, place, I^Ui. Khatitu, s.f. a. A ring worn
on the fingers; a seal. Kh.-ul-mur-
enclosure,
salin, or Kh.-ul-amhiyd, The seal of
•-fljja. Haif, inter, a. Ah ! Alas !
the prophets, ». e. Muhammad. Kli-
s. m. Iniquity, oppression, a pity. band, A seal-setter.
 u. ( 232 ) IL

*»jIi^ Khatima, s. m. a. Conclu- cAjl^ Kharish, "1*. /. p. The

sion, epilogue, finis, end. Kk.-bandi, cu4;ti- Kharisht,j itch, scab,
s.f. 1. A kind of workmanship of mange.
which they make bows. 2. The ceil- t^^Lk Kharishti, a. p. Mangy,
injf of a roof. itchy, scabby.
e^yUk Khatun, s. f. p. A lady, a *i-»^^ Khasta, p. p. p. Risen, got
matron. Kh.-i-jannat, Queen of up.
heaven (a title of Fatima daughter vfjLiU. Khashak, m.
s. p. Sweep-
of Muhammad). ings, chips, shavings, rubbish, leaves.
^^ Khad, s. p. A kite ; an eagle (jcl^ Khass, * a. A. 1. Excellent,
or kind of falcon. [vant. noble, pure, unmixed. 2. Particular,
j*6^ Khadim, * s. m. a. A ser- private ; what is kept for the king's
(Alkll^i\.^ Khadimu-t-tulaba, a. A or the master's private use, own.
public teacher, professor. proper, peculiar, single, gentle, adv,
Js(Sj.>(*ii^^Khadim-i-dargah,5. a. p. Especially, particularly.
A servant who takes care of a tomb, jl.i^x^lA. Khass-bardar, s. m. a. p.
mosque, &c. A servant in a great man's retinue
**^la. Khadima, s. f. a. Fern, of who carries a fire-lock.
Khadim. (je!^i.(jola. Khass-khawass, s. f.
jl^ Khar, s. m. p. A thorn, spine, A. A royal female servant.
thistle, bramble; a spur, cock's spur. lytiVtfU. Khass-dan, *. a. p. A kind
JCh.'dnkhon kd, An eyesore, disagree- of canteen to carry water vessels in.
able. Kh.-pusht, s. m. A porcupine.
j_5^t^ Khassagi, s. f. a. p. Excel-
Kh.-khdr, Disquietude. Kh.-dar, a.
lence, nobility.
Thorny, barbed ; troublesome, ardu-
ous. Kh.-zdr, s. A thicket of thorns, d^ ijols^ Khass-mahal, s. m. a.
&c. Kh.-kash, s. A wood-cutter. Kh.- Private apartment ; the apartments
o-khas. Sweepings, any thing vile. of married women (in opposition to
Khurd-mahal). (met.) First married
t)La. Khara, s. v. 1 . A hard stone.
wife.
A kind of undulated silk cloth.
2.

^j^ Kharij, p. or a. a. Being out, (*^>u*^ Khass-0-amm, a. Noble

and plebeian.
external, without, outcast. Kh. karnd,
To exclude. &^fi. Khassa, a. a. Excellent,
*^la- Kharija, s. m. a. The word pure, noble, elegant, good, charming,

at the bottom of a page which is re- delightful, pretty, fine, virtuous, s. m,

peated at the beginning of the next, 1. Dinner. 2. A kind of cloth.
an asterisk, a catchword. ^t-^ Khassi, a. f. a. Excellent,

ifi-J^ Khariji, * m. a. A sect s. noble.

among Muhammadans who do not <^H!^'^ Khassiyat, s. /. a. Quali-

reckon Ali one of the legal succes- ty, innate property, natural disposi-
sors of Muhammad. They are the tion.

mortal enemies of the Rdjizis or >l^ Khatir, s.f. a. 1. The heart,

SMas who reject Abu-bakr, llmr, and soul ; inclination, propensity ; memo-
Usmdn: the Shias call the Sunnis ry. 2. Will, choice, sake, account.
Khdriji, Kh. rakhni, To conciliate, encourage,
 u. ( 233 ) U.

comfort, quiet. Kh. karm, To fondle ished. Kh. hojdnd, To moulder or

to encourage, comfort ; to be desir- I)ine away.
ous of pleasing. Kh. men raklmd. (i'l^ Khaka, s. m. v. A plan,
To remember. Kk. men land, io re- sketch, draft, outline.
gard, attend to. ^53Us't:k Kliak-bazi, s. f. p. Play-
}idj)'[x^^^ Khatir-azurda, a. a. p. ing with dust.
Melancholy, dejected, sad. tjS-li. Khak-pa, s. f. p. Dust of
AJjliTyiU. Khatir-ashufta, «, a. p.
the feet, earth trodden under foot;
Distressed, agitated, dispirited. the lowest or most worthless thing.
&L^ij]o\J^ Khatir-basta, a. a. p. a^yol^ Khak-toda, s. m, p. A
Distressed in mind, oppressed in butt or mark of earth, for shooting
spirit. arrows at.
^A^LL Khatir-jama, a. a. Col- e^i.ii'Lk Khak-dan, s. p. A recep-
lected, comforted, contented, tran- tacle for dust, earth, ashes; (inet.)
quil, at ease. s. f. Satisfaction, as- the world.
surance, encouragement. ^iJl3^ii. Khak-dalni, p. ii. A
^jX^^jSslL Kliatir-jami, s. f. a. phr&se signifying the concealing of
(-omfort, confidence. those things from the disclosure of
{sl^i^Jsli. Khatir-khwah, a. p. which disgrace may be expected.
Heart's desire, agreeable to one's uyji'li. Khak-rob, s. m. p. A
wishes. sweeper.
<_5jlo;J:Li. Khatir-dari, s. f. a. p. Ajjiyu. Khiik-roba, s. m. p. Sweep-*
Encouragement, comfort, satisfaction. ings.
o-il^_^fcI.a. Khatir-dasht, s.f. a. p. jL^Lk Khak-sar, a. p. Base, mean,
Complaisance, regard. lowborn, humble.
^^)Ul*jJis[s^ Khatir-nishan, a. A. p. (_5jl^S'li. Khak-sari, s. f. p. Mean-
Imprinted on tlie memory, by heart. ness, humbleness.
^^xLijlsis,, Khatir-nishin, a. a. p. jLJIa, Khakistar, s. f. p. Ashes.
1. See Kh.-nishdn. 2. Chosen, beloved. Kh. hond, v. n. To calcine.
cjUiLi^ Kliaqan, s. rn. a. p. A king, i_£jl^\J^ Khakistari, a. p. Ashy
an emperor. (coloured), covered with ashes.
^l*^ji> Khaqani, a. a. p. Royal, _y*^i.^ Khak-sho, s. m. p. 1. A
imperial, n. pr. Name of a very person in the mint who washes th&
celebrated Persian poet. ashes to recover any particle of bul-
iJU. Khak, s. f. v. Dust, earth. lion that may have fallen. 2. A man
Kh. phdnknd, To wander, to stray. who prepares earth for brick-making
Kh. chhdnnd, (To sift the dust) To or pottery.

expend excessive labour and exertion ^J»*^^ Khakshi, s. f. p. 1. A

in fruitless search. Kh. sii' par vfd- small weight used by goldsmiths
nd, To lament. J^h. siydh karnd, To (seed of Abrus precatorius). 2. A
plunder and lay waste a country, to red bramble. 3. A small red seed
depredate. Kh. karnd, and Kh, men used in Medicine.
mildnd. To waste, ruin, destroy, de- ^l^ Khaki, a. v. I. Dusty. 2.
molish, spoil. Kh, men mil/id, To Earthen. 3. The epithet of a kind of
die, perish ; to be ruined or demol- arrow. Kh. andii, s, m. 1. An addled
2 G
 (a. ( 234 ) LL

egg, wind-egg. 2. A term of re- ,yU«AxLk Kliam-dasti, *. /. p. In-

proach. expertness.
AXifLL Khagina, s. m. v. Fried (jj^MkAsI^. Kham-shurua, s. m. p.
eggs, a kind of dish made of eggs. Half boiled soup.
J Li. Khal, s. m. X. 1. A mole on y^jJi/o[i^ Kham-shob, a. p. Half-
the face (black and ornamental). 2. washed, rinsed.
An artificial spot made for ornament- «»<«'-a>. Khamushi, *./. p. Silence,
3. A maternal uncle, mother's bro. taciturnity.
ther. j^^Lk Kham-taba, a. p. a. Fool-
iili.Khala, s.f. a. Maternal aunt, ish, dull.
mother's sister. Kh. kd ghar, or Kh. 5;J=^tai. Kham-tama, a. p. a. En-
mama kdghar, or Khdna-i-khdld, (The
tertaining vain desires. Khdm-tamqi,
house of one's aunt) signifies a place
s.f. Vain desires.
of rest and security.
,JsLSi^^ Kham-aqli, s. p. a.
f.
^5j5l'.i. Khala-ti, a. a. h. Descend- Folly, weak understanding.
ed from or related to a maternal aunt;
*^-A*(*^^ Kham-fitrat, a. p. a.
as Kh.-bhdi, A cousin, son of a ma- Weak-minded.
ternal aunt.
<^)^^^ Kham-kari, s.f. p. Awk-
JUJLL Khal-khal, a. a. 1. Thick, wardness, unskilfulness.
coarse, thickly-spread. 2. Little,
{J>y>\^ Khamosh, a. p. Silent.
scarce, adv. Rarely.
s. m. A disease in horses.
uail^ Khalis, a. a. Pure. s. A j_j.i^A;U. Khamoshi, s.f. p. Silence,
friend.
taciturnity.
a^la. Khalisa, a. a Pure. s. m.
1. An office of Government in which
^^ Khama, s. m. p. A pen,
writing reed. Kh.-ddn, A pen-case.
the business of the revenue depart-
ment is transacted. 2. Land held j_jX)Li. Khami, s.f. p. 1. Rawness,
immediately from government. unripeness, inexperience. 2, Loss.

{}i^ Khaliq, p. a. a. (used sub.)

cjti Khan, * s. m. p. Lord, prince
The Creator.
(a title used chiefly by Pathans).
olsr^tik Khan aj at,
pi. of ^H^k.
yii. Khalu, s. m. a. Maternal
<^jlt>jlafc Khandari, s.f. p. House-
uncle ; husband of mother's sister.
keeping (See Rhana-dari).
iJLS^ Khala, s.f. a. See 51 li^.
lyltXiLL Khandan, 5. m. p. Family,
fj^ Khali, a. A. 1. Empty, va-
household. Kh,-i-qldmat, Armorial
cant, void. 2. Pure, mere, only,
bearings.
unmixed. 3. Unoccupied, unemploy-
ed, without effect. Kh.-hdth, a. Emp-
lyUUJli. Khansaman, *. m. p. A
house-steward.
ty handed, penniless j unarmed.
j»li. Khani, a, p. Raw, unripe, of,
jjlfiit^ Khanqah,^ *. /. a. A mo-
unbaked earth or mud
AfiJLa. Khanqah, J nastery.
; vain.
^^l^ Khangi, a. p. Domestic,
^^UajIa. Kham-para, a. p. A term
of abuse applied to a woman who
household, s.f. A prostitute.

has been cohabited with before the c^Uili. Khanman, s. m. p. House-

age of maturity. hold furniture, every thing belong-
 (A ( 235 )

ing to the house, household, family, ^_g;j(i. Khawari, a. p. Orient,

house, domestic. Kh-khardb, a. eastern.
Ruined. <ijjl^ Khawind, s. m. p. Lord,
j$^iyli. Khanwada, *. m. p. A fami- master, husband.
ly, house, race or tribe of people. j^^AJjLL Khawindi, s. f. P. Domi-
^yUjcJ^ Khan-0-man, s. m. p. nion, mastership.
See Khanman. «-fljIii- Khaif, a. p. Afraid, fearful,
AiLk Khana, s. m. p. 1. House, timid, pusillanimous. [traitor,

dwelling, place, chamber, room. 2.

e^j'^ Khain, s. a. A deceiver,
Drawer, partition, compartment. 3.
*iLi. Khaya, s. m. v. K testicle,
Department. an egg. Kk.-barddr, A cringing
cbt^Jli. Khana-abad, p. May your fellow. Kh.-barddri karnd, To cringe.
house flourish ! (a benediction.) Kh. chumdnd. To disregard, be dis-
j^j^j<X)lA. Khaua-ba-dosh, s. p. A obedient, be stubborn, not to sub-
traveller, pilgrim, rover, gipsy, so- mit to obedience. Kh.-sahldnd, To
journer. curry favour, jBl"A. kashida, s. m. A
^i<io(^*j(i. Khana-bar-andaz, 5. p. eunuch.
A prodigal, spendthrift. ooUi. Khabasat, s. f. a. Wicked-
^XA-AiLL Khana-jang, s. P. A ness, depravity,
breeder of disturbances. .i^ Khubs, *. m. a. Malice, ma-
^_j^ia.AiLa. Khana-jangi, s. f. p. lignity, perfidy, impurity.

Civil war, skirmish, duel, bickering. ^^ Khabar, * s. f. a. News, in-

&j'.i.<!Oi. Khana-khana, a. p. Cel- formation, intelligence, rumours, re-
lular. port, fame, account, care, notice.

wl^i.*jlii. Khana-kharab, a. p. Kh. basant hi puchhni, To be very

Ruined. K/idna-khardbi,s. J. Ruin. ignorant or negligent. Kh. rakhnd,
lo.a.AJU. Khana-khuda, s. p. Mas- V. To be informed or acquainted.
n.

house.
Kh. karnd, or dend, To apprize, in-
ter of a
form. Kh. lend, To accommodate,
jij,4iLi. Khaua-dar, s. m. p. Fami-
allow, give, take care of, look afterf
ly-man.
inquire into. Kh. hond, To be in-
tcjIjAiLi. Khana-dan, s.f. v. The formed.
"
state of the master of a family, house-
oy^ Khibrat, s. f. a. I. Wis-
keeping.
dom, learning. 2. Experience, ex-
,iU»!^<iJlaw Khana-daniad, s. p. A periment, trial, proof.
son-in-law Avho lives in the house of
^J'JJ^£>.JXA. Khabar-i-khizii, *. /*.
a.
his wife's father.
Report, sudden news, guessing what
•i.*.j^<xi'i. Khana-dost, a. p. Fond is to happen. (Khizr was a prophet
of staying at home (a term of abuse). skilled in divination.)

^13 AilA Khana-zad, *. p. The child j\dy^ Kliabar-dar, a. a. p. Care-

of a slave. ful, cautious ; informed, s. m. An
j^j Ai^i> Khdna-i-zanjir, s. p. A informer, spy, scout, interj. Have a
prison, a madhouse, care!
jjt^ Khawar, s. m. v. 1. The ,^j\i>yi^ Khabar-dari, s. f. a. p.
west. 2. The sun. 3. The east. Caution, care ; informing.

2 G 2
 r ( 236 ) <xi>.

}((>JA,>^Aik Khubar-dihiiula, a. a. p. ^^ Khachchar, s. m. /. ii. A

Intelligence-giving. mule.
jiojjj^ Khabar-atar, *. a. News. j^y^ Khachar-khachar, s. m,
j^y^ Khabar-gii-j s. a. p. 1. A H. An imitative sound.
spy, informer. 2. A protector, patron. I«>i. Khuda, s. m. p. God. Kh.
iSj^j''^ Khabar-giri, s. f. a. p. Khudd karke, With difficulty, by hook
1. Spying, informing. 2. Aid, care, or by crook. Kh- kare. Would to
protection. God ! Kh. kyd kare. What is the
ia^ Khabt, s. m. A. 1. Making will of God? (An expression used
Madness, insanity. in doubtful circumstances.) Kh. ke
a mistake. 2.
mare hond, 'Vo be unfortunate, to
(.^Jaj^ Khabti, a. a. Mad^ insane.
suffer by the decrees of fate. Kh. na
.i~jrf^ Khabis, a. a. Wicked^ ma- khwdstd, or Kh. ndkarda, God forbid !

lignant, impure, s. m. An evil spirit.

vi*-,^f;>^ Khuda-parast, a. p.
^^Ji^.^ Khabisi, s. f. a. A malig-
Worshipping God.
nant woman. Fearing
t_^3l«icL Khuda-tars, a. v.
^H^i^ Khabir, a. a. Knowing, wise, God, virtuous.
skilful, learned. .tiLuiJsa. Khuda-hafiz, p. Adieu,
*2Ui. Khuttak, s. p. A club, a
farewell.
stick.
j^xiisliicL Khuda- talabi, s. f. p.
^<ia^ Khutka, *. m. p. 1. A club.
The seeking of God.
2. Penis.
j«tOK^ Khuddam, s. pi. of Khadim,
*ii. Khatra, s. m. a. Conclusion,
A. Servants.
seal, end. a. Done, finished.
^jijXa. Khuda- wand, s. m. p. Pos-
^j.ia. Khatan, s. m. a. 1 . Circum-
sessor, master, husband. Kh.-i-
cising. 2. A circumcision feast. 3.
nimat, (possessor of benefits). 1.
The nearest relations to a woman. 4.
A form of address to superiors. 2<
A son-in-law.
Rich, opulent.
^^}S^ Khutan, n. pr. p. A coun- (_5.^jio^ Khuda-wandi, s. f. p.
try in Turkistan ; Tartary or the
Sovereignty, lordship, divinity, pro-
north of China famous for musk.
vidence.
*iii. Khatna, s. m. a. Circumci- I<:hudai, s. f. P. 1. God-
t^!^^
sion. providence. 2. The
head, divinity,
cJbrS- Khijalat, s. f. a. Bashful- Kh. Sing-
world, a. Divine. rat.
ness, shame. ing hymns and watching all night, a
*i-«3r*' Khujista, a. p. Happj', religious feast kept by women. Kh.-
fortunate, auspicious, blest. rahtn,A kind of food given to the
cJs^ Khajil, a. a. Modest, bash- poor in completion of a vow. Kh.
ful, abashed, ashamed. ghar men «'««> ^ phrase used to ex-
vi.Ls^ Khijlat, s. f. a. Blush, press pride from the accession of

shame (See Khijalat). Kk. vthdni, or fortune.

Kh. khdni, To blush. tjiiXi. Khuda-ya, s. voc. p. O God !

fe'^'-^ Khachakhach, s. h. The Kliadsha, m. a. Fear,

«-itXa. s.

sound of a spear or battle-axe, or of alarm, danger, doubt, question, ap-

treading in clay and mire. prehension, solicitude.
 ( 237 )

of Khadim, Kh. guzdr,

f^^ Khadam, s. pi. rent, revenue, tribute.

A. Servants, retinue. s. m. A tributary. Kh. lagdnd, To

oxi^ Khidmat, *. /. A. Service,
tax, assess.

employment, office, appointment, •i^^ Kharad, s. f. a. lathe. A

duty, use. Kh. karnd, 1. 'J'o serve, Kh. charhnd, To be polished (as a
attend, wait on. 2. (met.) To sati- clown by intercourse with good socie-
rize, to beat. Kh.-gdr, s. m. A but- ty.)

ler, servant. Kh.-gdri, s.f. Attend- Ij^l^ Kharadna, v. a. a. h. To

ance, ministry. Kh.-guzdri, s. f. turn in a lathe, to worry.
Obedience, performance of service. (^o]j^ Kharadi, *. m. a. A tur-
^y^j^ Khidmati, s. a. Servant, ner.

attendant. ^^[m,\j^ Khurasan, n. pr. v. Name

^dA, Khadang, s. m. p. A tree of a province of Persia.
of which arrows are usually made; u*!^ Kharash, s. f. p. Scratch-
an arrow; the white poplar tree. ing, scraping, excoriation, p. a. (in
^Jti^ Khideo, s. m. p. Lord, mas- comp.), Scratching, lacerating, claw-
ter, king. ing.
js*' Khar, s. m. p. An ass. Kh.- &^\jA, Kharasha, s. m. v. Scales
bd-tashdid, Very stupid. Kh.-i-dash- or filings of iron ; small debt.
ti, s. m. A wild ass, onager. Kh.- ^j^ Kharrat, s. f. a. A turner's
dimdghi, s. f. Stupidity, obstinacy, lathe, s, m. A turner.
perverseness. ^bi^a. Kharrati, s. m. a. A turner.
wl^A. Kharab, a. a. 1. Bad, de- a. Turned.
j)raved. 2. Ruined, depopulated, j^jkLI^^ Kharratin, s. m. a. An
deserted, lost, miserable, spoiled,
earth worm.
waste. Kh.-hdl, a. Ruined, broken
down (in circumstances). Kh.-khas-
oJl^i. Khurafat, * s.f. A. fable, A
tale, romance, ludicrous saying, smut.
ta, a. Ruined, depopulated. Kh.-
karke kahnd. To miscal. Kk.-gard, j«|^.i. Khiram, s. f. p. Pace, gait,
a. p. Wandering about to no pur- stately gait, graceful walking, walk,

pose. march. Kh. karnd. To march, pace.

Khush-khirdm, a. Walking elegantly.
oIjI^a. Kharabat, s.f. a. \ tavern,
a brothel.
^jUi^a. Khiraman, p. p. p. Walk-
ing stately, moving gracefully.
^\j]y^ Kharabati, s.f. a. haun- A 5>J^ Khar-buza, >. s. m. v.
ter of taverns and brothels, a rake, a

debauchee. ^jy{j^ Khar-biiza, L A musk-

A,i^ Kharaba, »>j;^ Khar-puza, J melon.
*. m. a. Devasta-
*-| «.
jyi. Kharj, *"| m. A. Expendi-
tion, ruin. a. Depraved, bad, ruined,
waste. ^y Kharch, J ture, expense.
j^l^ Kharabi, s. /.a. 1. Bad- price. Kh. ikhrdjdt. Expenditure.
ness, depravity. 2. Ruin, desolation, Kh. honu, To be expended.
mischief. ^j^ Kharachna, v. a. a. ii. To
^IfA. Kharrata, s. m. h. Snoring. expend ; to sell.
Kh. mdrnd, To snore. u^ia^a^ Kharchang, *. m. p. 1.
^jA. Khiriij, s, m. A, Tax, duty, A crab. 2. A kind of herb.
 238 )

^js^ Khurfa,
jfj^ Kharchu, a. a. h. Prodigal, *. m. a. That which
expensive. is plucked from a tree; autumnal
&a^ Kharcha, s. m. a. Costs of fruit.

law suits. Aiy^ Khurfa, s. m. p. Purslain

jjA^i. Kharchi, s. f. a. 1. Price (Portulaca oleracea).
of stupration. 2. Provision for a o.iLc(3j^ Ivharq-i-^dat, s. a.
f.
journey, a. Prodigal. Contrary to nature, a miracle.
«x3jLk;a.^Khar-khawind, s. in. p. **^ Khirqa, s. m. a. A religious
Master, owner, possessor (spoken habit, dress of a dervise, a garment
contemptuously. of patches.
js>-je>^ Khur-kliur, or Khar-khar, »(f,^ Khargah, s. f. p. tent, A
Purring of a cat. Kh.-kh. karnd, To pavilion, tabernacle; the royal tent,

purr. court, or palace.

\j^j^ Kharkhara, *. m. a. Snor- (jw>{;^ Khar-gosh, s, m. p. A

ing. hare, rabbit.
iiM>A.js^ Kharkhasha, s. m. p. Tu- Cjs^ Khurram, a. p. 1. Pleasant,
mult, crowd, quarrelling. delightful. 2. Cheerful, pleased,
i>js^ Khirad, s. f. a. Wisdom, t/o;.^. Khurma, s. m. p. A date
intellect. (fruit of the Phoenix dactylifera).
j»LL,>^jk Khurd-kham, a. p. Bruis- c:*«~«^ Khar-mast, a. p. 1. Ath-
ed, broken, ground small. letic, 2. Stupid.
J.>^a. Khardal, s. a. Mustard-
^^J^ Khirman, s. m. p. Har-
seed.
vest ; heap or stack of unthrashed
i^xioijs^ Khirad-niand, a. a. p. corn ; barn.
Wise. Khirad-mandi, s.f. Wisdom.
ij>y0js^ Khar-miish, s. p. A kind
jj i>js^ Khirad- war, a. a. p. Saga-
of large rat. See Ghus.
cious, wise. Khirad-wari, s. f. Saga-
city, wisdom.
ij\^j=^ Khar-muhra, s. m. p. A
cowrie shell (Cyprea moneta).
*^jj^ Khar-zahra, s. m. p. Rho-
dodaphne or rose-bay (Nerium olean- jy^ Khurrami, s. f. p. Cheer-
fulness, pleasure, delight.
der).

c^a. Khirs, s. m. p. A bear. Kh. U»Aij^ Khar-nafs, a. p. a. Mag-

num penem habens.
bdzi, s. f. Rudeness, romping, bear's
play. ^j^ Khuruj, s. m. a. Sally,
«>j-«^ Khursand, a. p. Content- egress ; excretion.

ed, satisfied, pleased.

i^jj^ Khurus, s. m. p. A dung-
^^<^L»jjL Khursandi, s. f. p. Con- hill cock.
tent, pleasure, mirth. Kharosh, or Khurosh, s. m,
iJtJu^
*Sx>MjA. Kharsang, s. m. p. Rival; p. A crash, loud noise, tumult, cry
a large stone. clamour.
^^Jb^ Khurtum, s. m. a. The <^J^ Kharid, p. p. p. Bought.
proboscis of an elephant. Kh.-farokht, Buying
s.f. Purchase.
«J;^ Kharif, s. m, a. A doting and selling. Kh.'kdmol, s. m. Prime
old man. cost.
 ^JAA. ( 239 )

jl.^j^ Kharidar, *. m. f. p. A pur- jjiiJUi. Khisanda, s. m. p. An In-

chaser. fusion (in medicine).

^sMyijL. Kharidari, *. /. p. Buy- c«»i. Khissat, s.f. a. Stinginess,

ing, purchasing. parsimony, meanness.

<iAJL«i. Khistak, s. f. p. Codpiece,
jjjo^ Kharida,j9.j9. P. Purchased^
bought. [purchase. ^_j^JL^ Khasta-gi, s. f. v. 1. A
Ij^^ Kharid-na, v. a. p. h. To wound, a sore. 2. Sickness, fatigue.

*iaj^a' Kharita, s. m. a. A purse^

*>-~^ Khasta, a. p. 1. Wounded,
packet, bag, mail, (met.) A letter.
broken. 2. Sick, sorrowful. Kh.-
(Letters are sent in India enclosed in hdl, a. Afflicted, distressed. Kh.-
bags). hdli, s. f. Affliction, distress. Kh.'
jdn, Kh.-jigar, and Jfh.-dil, Heart-
»-ftj;i. Kharif, s. f. a. Autumn j
broken. Kh.-jdni, s.f. Brokenheart,
the autumnal harvest (distinguished
dejection of mind.
from Rabi the spring harvest).
^Oij^ Kharifi, a. a. Grown in
^^a>. Khusar, or Khusur, s. m. p.

harvest.
A father-in-law.

3A Khazz, s. f. A. A coarse kind

jm^ Khasr, or Khusr, s. m. a.
of silk cloth.
Damages, loss, injury, fraud.

Xj"^ Khusrau, s. m. v. 1. Name

o]>^ Khizan, or KhazSn, s. f. p.
of a celebrated king (Chosroes). 2.
Autumn; the falling of the leaves.
A king in general. 3. Name of a
Kh.-dida, Having seen or experienc-
most famous poet of Dihli.
ed autumn.
ii\jj^s^ Khusrawana, adv. p.
^/^^j^ Khazanchi, s. m. A. T. A Prince-like, kingly, a. Royal, princely.
treasurer.
iSJD"^ Khusrawi, a. p. Belong-
AijjA Khazana, * or KhizSna, s.
ing to Khusraw or to a king, royal,
m. A. 1. A treasury, magazine, gra- imperial.
nary, depository. 2. Treasure. 3. ^^^"^ Khasak, s. p. 1. Rubbish,
The chamber of a gun. Kh.-ddr, A 2. A triangular thorn. 3. Caltrops.
musket with a chamber. Kk.-e-
dmira, s. m. The royal treasury.
ijj.,^ Khusuf, s. m. a. An eclipse
of the moon.
tJji^ Khazaf, s. a. An earthen
^J»^-'^ Khasis, a. a. Penurious,
vessel, potsherds, broken shells.
sordid ; ignoble.
Aij)i> Khazina, *. m. p. A trea-
i. ^hisht, *. /. p. A brick or
sury.
tile. Ifh.-paz, A brick-maker.
cr^ Khas, *. /. p. The name of
a grass of the roots of which tattis
l^hishtak, *. /. p. A square
piece of cloth under the arm-hole of a
are made (Andropogon muricatum).
vest. See also Khistak.
Kh.-posh, Covered with thorns.
a.

Kh.'O-khdr, or K/i -o-khdshdk, s. m. ^^^^ Kliishti, «, p. Made of

Litter of things, rubbish. brick or tile.

ij^ Khass, s. A. A lettuce. khash, 1 s. m, p.

t,^^^*^ lj[hashkhash,
ojl--^ Khisaratj or Khasarat, s. f. JiLi**^ Khashkhash,/
ikhash,J Poppy-
Poj
A. 1. Loss, damage. 2. Perfidy, seed, a poppy.

fraud. 3. Plunder, devastation. iSlAa. ^hushk,a. p. Dry, withered.

 O^Jk. ( 240 ) k^

^h.-damigh, a. Grieved. Kli.-damdghi, layoA Khususan, adv. a. Parti-

s. f. Grief. Kh.-sdl, A dry year, cularly, especially.
a general dearth, a drought. Kh.. tz^x^j^A. Khususiyat, *, /. a. Pe-
sdli, f. Droujijlit, sterility.
s. Kh,- culiarity, singularity, attachment,
lab, Dry in the lips or in the shore.
friendship.
Kh.-labi, f. Dryness of the lips.
s.
ts^f£y^s^ Khusumat, s. f. a. En-
Kli.-maghz, a. Crack-brained, crazy,
mity.
hot-brained. [rice.
,ya.s^ Khasi, s. m. a. A castrated
iS^La. Khushka, s. m. p. Boiled
animal (particularly a goat) ; a eu-
jy:ili. Khushki, s. /.P. 1. Dry- nuch.
ness. 2. Dearth occa.sioned by ijjwai^ Khusya, s. m. a. Testicle.
drought. 3. Dry land. adv. By land.
i-j[^iw Khizab, s. m. a. Tincture ;
i*-*^ Khashm, s. m. p. Anger,
tinging the nails and hair, but par-
passion, rage, fury.Kh.-dlud, a. De-
ticularly the beard. Kh.-i-dhani
formed with rage. Kit.- gin, and Kh.-
karnd. To shave the beard.
ndk,a. Enraged, passionate, angry.
^J^JJL Khashin, a. a. Roughs
^ws:L Khizr, n. pr. a. A comjoani-
on of Moses, Phinehas ; the prophet
severe, rude.
Elias.
«>>i.«^ Khushnud, a. p. Content-
ed, satisfied.
ia^ Kluitt,* s.m.x. 1. A letter,
epistle. 2. Writing, hand-writing,
^^ilJ\ML Khuslinudi, *. /. p. Sa-
chirography. 3. A line, lineament«
tisfaction, pleasure, content.
4. Mustaches, beard, youthful beard
e*i^«ii. Khushunat, s.f. A. Aspe- or down on the face. Kh.-i-istiwd
rity, rigid ness, disdain, fierceness,
or Kh.-i-itiddl, The equator. Kh.-
indignation.
and, or nikalnd, To appear (the beard).
J Lai. Khisalj s. pi. of >^'^i^ a. Kh. bandnd, or banwdnd, To shave
Qualities, virtues. the beard. Kh.-i-jadt, The tropic of
o-JLfli. Khaslat, * 5. /. a. 1. Ha- Capricorn. Kh.-i-saratdn, The tro-
bit, custom. 2. Quality, property, pic of Cancer. Kh.-i-shud, The
mode, talent, virtue, disposition, na- rays of the sun ; also a kind of writ-

ture. ing. Kh.-i-dmud, A perpendicular

/*aa. Khasm, s. m. a. An enemy, line. Kh.-i-kitdbat, Correspondence.

antagonist. Kh.-i-gulzdr, A kind of flourished

Khasam, s. tn. a. A husband. handwriting. Kh.-i-mutawdzi, A pa-

f^'^A.
Kh.-wdli, A woman whose husband rallel line. Kh-i-mustadir, A circu-

is alive.
lar line. Kh.-i-mustaqim, A right
line. Kh,-i-munhani, A curved line.
AJU^AA. Khasmana, adv. a. p.
Like a good husband, economically ;
Lbi. Khata, s. f. a. A mistake,
error, fault, sin, crime. Kk.-bakhsh, s.
with attention to domestic atfairs.
Khasmij
m. A forgiver of errors or sins. Kh.-
^J^'^^ s. /. a. p. Enmity.
harnd, To err, miss.
Kh.-e-jdni, Mortal enmity.
jjo^A. Khusus, s. m. a. 1. An ylka. Khitab, s. m. A. 1. A title.

2. Conversation, speech, address.

affair, business, thing, ])articular. 2.

Doing any thing particular, adv. oolJaA. Khitabat, s. f. a. Preach-

Particularly. ing, eloquence, rhetoric.
 241 )
JLj.
(

iULa. Khattat, *. a. A good wri- jJl^fli- Khafaqani, a. A. Subject

ter. to palpitation.

v-*ka. Khatb, s. m. A. 1. Marry- j_j,^i. Khafagi, s. f. p. Displea-

ing, betrothing, contracting a marri- sure, anger.

age. 2. A thing, cause, work. •Sfla. Khafa, a. p. Angry.

AA-hA Khutba, s. m. a. A sermon ^J^^ Khafi, a. a. Secret, conceal-
delivered after the prayers on Friday ed ; fine or small (hand-writing ; op-
in which the preacher blesses Mu- posed to jali).

hammad, his successors, and the liji^ Khufyatan, adv. a. Secretly.

reigning sovereign. v-ftAfi^ Khafif, a. a. Light, undig-
jiiA Khatar, s. m. a. 1. Recollec- nified, of light character, immoral,
tion, coming into the mind, thought, of no weight or consequence. Kh.
remembrance. 2. Danger, risk, for- hond, To be spoken ill of,
vilified,

tune. Kh.-ndk, a. Frightful, danger- put to shame, ashamed. Khqftfi

ous. Kh.-ndk{,s.f. Danger. ddira. The centre of a circle.
^Ja^ Khatra, s. m. a. 1. Danger, *JiAa. Khufya, a. a. Disguised,
2. Fear, risk, venture. Kh.-rafa concealed, adv. Secretly. Kh.-nawis,
karnd,To ease nature. Kh. na karnd. A man who writes intelligence secretly.
To make no bones of. Khatre men J:i. Khali, s. m. a. Vinegar.
ddlnd. To endanger, risk, venture.
Js^ka. Kimtut, S. pi. ofi^ A.
^ Khala, s. m. a. Vacancy, va-
cuity. Kh.-maldy Unfeigned friend-
^^Jai. Khutiir, s, m. a. 1. Coming ship.
into the mind, recollection, remem- wiU. Khilab, s. m. p. Mire, clay,
brance. 2. Dignity.
filth.
Aiaii. Khitta, *. m. a. A region,
country, territory.
^J^ Khalati, a. a. See Khalerd*
^joJLi, Khalas, a. a. Free, libe-
fc^Jai. Khatib, s. m. a. A preach-
rated, redeemed, done, Kh.
out.
er,
karnd. To release. Kh. hond, 1 . 'i'o
^ki. Khatir, a. a. Great, import- be freed, &c. 2. To calve, to be
ant, honourable, dignified. brought to bed. 3. To emit, to emit
*-8a. Khiff, a. A. Light (of weight semen.
or morals), undignified. A^olU. Khulasa, s. m. a. 1. Es-
•-fti. Khuff, s. m. A. A boot. sence, the best part of anything. 2.

A. Conceahnent, Abstract, abridgement, conclusion,

Ii:i. Kliafa, s. f.
inference, moral, a. Spacious, roomy.
a secret.
^^^)U. Khalasi,
f. a. Freedom,
s.
(fi^ Khafd, a. v. Angry.
liberation, redemption, discharge, s.
«^fi^ Khiflfat,
f. A. Lightness
s.
m. A sailor ; a tent-pitcher ; a native
of weight, levity of conduct, want of artillery-man.
dignity, affront, disgrace. Kh. karnd, olU. Khilaf, *. 7W. A. 1. Opposi-
To vilify, slander.
tion, contrariety, in opposition. 2«
AiSiL. Khufta, 21. p. p. Asleep, Falsehood. Kh.-i-rne, Against one's
sleeping, put to sleep. opinion or will. Kh.-i-shara, Against
lyliiiA. Khafaqan, s. m. A. Palpi- law and justice. Kh.-i-dql, Contrary
tation (especially of the heart). to reason. Kh.-i-qiyds, Improbable,

2 II
 J^ ( 242 ) J^
absurd. Kh.-i-mizdj, Not agreeing subjects. Kh. pahrand, or dend, To
with the habit of the body (medicine). invest with a robe of honour.
Kh.-tiqda, Promise-breaker. <-fti^ Khalaf, s. m. a. 1. A suc-
oJiLk Khilafat, s. f. a. Deputy- cessor, heir, favourite son, posterity
ship, lieutenancy, office or dignity of descendants, a. Depraved, corrupted,
Caliph; Imperial dignity, monarchy. Khulf, Breach of promise.
(3^ Khallaq, s. a. The Creator. IaLL Khulafa, s. pi. of Khalifa, A.

J3U. Khilal, s. m. a. 1. A tooth- (3ii«ttJl t-ftli. Khalafii-s-sidq, A.

pick. 2. Middle. True or rightful heir.

cJlU. Khalalat, Khilalat, or Khu- (3^ Khulq,* s. 7?i. A. Nature, qual-

lalat, s. f. H. Sincere friendship. ity, good disposition.

Khuldlat, Bits of meat sticking be- (3^ Khalq, * s. f. A. Creation,

tween the teeth. people, mankind.

f. a. The crea-
(3j3U. Khalaiq, s. pi. of (3^ a. oJiUi. Khilqat, s.
Men, people, the creation. tion, world; the people, populace.
»-i^ Khullat, s. f. A. Friendship. ^a. Khilqi, a. a. Natural, in-
^\s^ Khalkhal, s. m. a. A ring nate.
of gold or silver with bells to it worn JJLi. Khalal, s, m. a. Interrup-
round the ankle. tion, disturbance, confusion, preju-
oAa. Khuld, s. m. a. Eternity, dice, damage, injury, ruin, hiatus.
paradise. Kh.-i-damdgh, or Kh.-dimdgh, s. m:
Madness, craziness, melancholy. Kh.-
iJ^ Khalishj s. m. and /. p.
pazir. Disturbed, altered, injured.
Putting a stop to, interruption, soli-

citude, suspicion. Kh. vthdnd, 1. ^y^ Khulu, s. m. A. Vacuity.

To reconcile. 2. To excite enmity. e.^la. Khalwat, s. f. a. Retire-
t>=l^ Khalas, s. m. a. A sincere ment, solitude, privacy, a closet, pri-
friend. vate apartment, private conference.
iil^ Khilt,* s. m. A. One of the Kh -khdna, s. m. A place of retire-

four humours of the human body. ment, private apartment. Kh.-gdh,

iiii. Khalt, *. m. a. Confusion, s. f. A place Kh.'
of retirement.
guzin, and Kh.-nishin, a. Recluse a :
mixture.
hermit. Kh.-i-rdg, Soft musick.
A-li hi^ Khilt-i-fasid, s. a. Cank-
er of a sore Cacochymia.
Ji^ Khalwati, s. a. One admit-
; "
ted into the private apartments ; an
AkLL Khilta, s. m. a. Conviviali- intimate friend ; a hermit.
ty, enjoyment of society and the plea- ^jcji^ Khulus, s. m. A. Purity,
sures of life.
sincerity, candour, friendship, affec-
*ia-La. Khulta, s. m. a. Associa- tion.

tion, sociableness, intimacy, familia- Aia- Khala, s. v. The rudder of a

rity. ship or boat ; trifles ; idle talk, any-
^l^ Khala, p. a. Stripping off, thing which pricks or goads ; a writ-
deposing, removing. ten document signed by a judge.
c*Ii, Khilat, or Khalat, s. m. and \jy\^ Khalera, a. a. Descended
/. A. A dress, robe of honour, with from or related to a maternal aunt, as,
which princes confer dignity on their Kh.-bhdi, The son of a maternal aunt.
 (^ ( 243 ) c^
&kiX;L Khalita, Corrup. of^j^. liUa. Khamana, v. a. p. u. To
Kh.-e-tufan, An exciter of disturban- twist, curl, coil.

ces, calumniator, wicked person. j*^ Khamr, s. m. a. 1. Wine,

A«ii^ Khalifa, * *. m. a. 1. A spirituous liquors. 2. Covering, hid-
successor, sovereign, (particularly ap- ing. 3. Fermenting, leavening.
plied to the Caliphswho were the ij*^ Khumra, *. m. a. 1. A small
successors of Muhammad). 2. In mat of palm leaves for kneeling on
India cooks, tailors, &c. are called at prayers. 2. A small drum carried
Khalifa. 3. A fencing master. 4. A by beggars. 3.A small earthen pot
monitor (at school). [position. in which leaven is prepared and kept.
(3-*i-a^ Khaliq, a. a. Of good dis- u*-*^ Khams, a. a. Five.
cUi^k Khalil, s. m. a. A friend. u*^ Khums, a. Fifth (part).
Kh.-uUdh, The friend of God, Abra- -"-•-^ Khanisa, a. f. a. Five.
ham. ioS..^ Khum-kada, s. m. p. A
f^ Khani, a. p. Twisted, crook- tavern.
ed, coiled, curved, bowed, s. m. 1. A cA^^ Khamosh, a. p. Silent,
coil, fold, ply, curl, ringlet, bend, dumb, interj. Silence
curve, crook, crookedness. 2. That Khamoshi, s. f. P. Silence.
^J^^*s>.
part of a noose which encircles the
j$vU*i. Khamiyaza, s. in. p. Gap-
neck. Kh. andar kham, or Kh. dar
ing, yawning, stretching. Kh.-kash
ftftam, Twist within twist ; curly locks.
Kh. thonknd, bajdnd, or mdrnd, To p. Gaping, &c. Kh. khainchnd. To
strike the arms previous to wrestling, gape or yawn after intoxication

&c., to challenge (as wrestlers do). {met.) to receive the punishment of

Kh.-cham, or Kh.-o-cham, s. m. Co- one's faults or crimes.

quetry, blandishment of a mistress. ^fi>A*^ Khamidagi, s.f. p. Crook-

a. Elegant, graceful. Kh.-i-chaugdn, edness.
s. m. The bat or instrument with j$^A*i. Khamida, p. p. Crooked,
which the game of Chaugan is played. bent, curved.
Kh.-ddr, a. Same as Kham, a. ^jL Khamir, '\s. m. a. Leaven,
/^ Khum, *. m. p. A large jar,
»ji*^ Khamira,J whatever is
an alembick, a still. Kh. charhdnd, used to ferment.
V. a. To boil clothes preparatory to
m. A. The hold of
ej^ Khinn, s.
washing.
a ship.
jUi. Khumar, s. m. A. 1. Sick- (^Lva. Khannas, s. in. a. The
ness, head-ache, &c. the effect of devil {met.) a wicked person.
;

drinking, crapulence. 2. Intoxicat- j^*,lii. Khannasi, a. a. Devilish.

ing. 3. Languishing appearances of
i3*^ Khunaq, s. m. a. The quin-
the eyes, the effect of love, drowsi-
sy, suffocation, strangulation.
ness, drinking, &c. Kh.-dlvd, or -4/-
uda, a. Intoxicating (eyes), intoxi-
>i'-^ji' Khuns, s. rn. a. A herma-
phrodite.
cated. Kh.-khdna, s. m. A tavern.
jU.i' Kliaiuniar, a. a. Drunkard, j^Iva. Khunsa, s. m. a. 1. A her-
much given to drink, crop-sick. maphrodite, 2. Asphodel.

ts:;Ui. Kliuniari, a. a. Drunken, j^^ Khanjar, *. m. a. A dagger.

languishing. L5_/s:^^lj[hanjari, «./. a. 1. A mode
2 u 2
 ( 244 )

of printing or staining silk (gulbadan). ers, &c., placed on little rafts and
2. A small tambourin. launched on the river, particularly on
^ylo-ii. Khandaii, p. p. Laughing, Thursday evening on the month of
merry. Bhadon and it is in his honour that
;

the feast of the Bera is held. Kh.-

^^•Jda. Khandaq, s. m. a. A- ditch,
zdda, s. m. Master. Kh.-sard, s m.
fosse, moat.
jjiiJ^ Khanda, 5. m. p. Laughter,
A eunuch.

Kh-
jlji. Khwar, a. p. 1 Poor, dis-
a latigh ; a laughing stock.
tressed, deserted, abandoned, friend-
zandn. Setting up a laugh, laughing.
less, wretched, contemptible, ruined
y^j^ Khinzir, *. m. a. A hog.
2. p. a. Eating, eater, drinking, drin-
•Jlxi. Khunuk, a. v. \. Cold,
ker, suflfering, sufferer.
cool, temperate. 2. Fortunate.
5;jI?-^ Klnvarij, s.pl. of Khariji, a.
,^^ Khunuki, *. /. p 1. Cold-
f^^'j^ Khwarazm, n. p7\ p. Cho-
ness, temperateness. 2. Prosperity.
rasmia, a country on the Oxus or
sSiA. Khing, a. p. White, s. m. Gihon.
A white, greyish, or cream-coloured t^iji. Khawariq, s. pi. o/Khariq,
horse ; a steed. A. Contrary to nature, unusual things,
^J^ Khiuga, *. m. p. An athletic miracles.
clown, a. Able-bodied. iSJ^y^ Khwari, s. f. p. Baseness,
li^ Khunya, s. m. p. Melody, distress, p. a. ( In comp.) Eating,
singing. S^h.-gar, s. m. Musician, drinking.
minstrel, singer. Kh.-gari, s. f. »i**ii^ Khvvast, s. f. p. Desire,
Minstrelsy. wish, request. Kh.-gdr, s. m. Candi-
>»> Kho, or Khu, s. f. p. Habit, date, competitor, bidder. Kh.-gdii,
custom, disposition, nature. Kho- s. f. Competition, candidateship, de-
gar, or -pazir, a. Accustomed. Kho sire, [wished for.
ddlnd, To habituate, to adopt a habit,
&L»\j^ Khwasta,j!?. /7. a. Desired,
to introduce a custom.
wjI^A. Khwab, s. m. p. 1. Sleep. o^i_j^ Khawass, s.pl. of Khass,
2. A dream. 3. Nap (of cloth). Kh.- a. 1. Attendants, domestics. 2. Gran-

dluda, a. Sleepy. Kh.-khiydl, s. ?»_

dees, ministers of state. 3. Proper-

Spectre, phantom, delusion. Kh- ties, qualities. 4. A page or female

dekhnd. To dream. Kh.-gdh, Sleep- attendant on the great. 5. A favou-

rite. Kh.-o-awdmm, Nobles and
ing apartments, bed-room Kh.-ndk,
plebeians.
a. Sleepy, drowsy.
»oaj'_^ Khwabida, p. p. Sleeping, ^[^ Khawassi, s. m. a. The
asleep. placewhere one sits behind a great
man upon an elephant.
*a-i^ Khwaja, *. m. p. A man of
distinction, rich merchant, gentleman,
(j'>i. Khwan, s. m. p. A tray, p,
a. (In comp.) Reading, singing, re-
governor. Kh. khizr, Name of a
peating, reader.
prophet skilled in divination, and who
is said to have discovered the water tA^^i^i Khwan -posh, s. 7n. p. A
of life ; hence he is considered as the cloth for covering a tray, a tray-lid.

saint of waters. The Muhammadans «^|>i. Khvvancha, s. m. p. A

oiFer to him oblations of lamps, flow- small trav.
 ( 245 )

jj>jot^ Khwanda, p. p. p. Read. *A.^A. Khoja, 8. m. v. A eunuch.

(Adjectively) Having the knowledge dyL. Khod, s. m. p. An helmet.
of reading and writing. Nd-kliwdn- iy>^ Khud, pr. p. Self.
da, a. Ignoramus, one who cannot ^j-sr^^^i. Khud-ba-khud, p. Of
read.
thine, his, &c., own accord, of itself.
^y(ycl«Jl^ Khvvan-saman, s. m. v.
viJj.yj:)jA.Khud-ba-daulat, p. You,
A house- steward.
your worship, sir ! His Majesty, &c.
8,>JJ|^:L Klivvananda, p. pres. p.
^i^»rfi^ Khud-bin, a. v. Self-con-
(used substantively') A reader.
ceited, proud, arrogant, presumptu-
^iji^ Khwaiii, s.f. p. ( In comp.) ous. Khud-bini, s.f. Pride, &c.
Reading, recitation, repeating.
^z^^jiijA. Khud-parast, a. p. Con-
(j^|j.a. Khawaiun,*. jo/. o/Khan,A.
ceited, self-sufficient.
8i>j^ Khvvah, 1 .p. a. p. {In comp.) j_^**^i^ Khud-parasti, s. p.
f.
Wishing, desiring, soliciting, requir-
Self-sufficiency, self-conceit.
ing, as Taraqqi-khwdh, Wishing in-
AWi^^ Khud-pasand, a. p. Self-
crease. Daulat-khwdh, Wishing pros-
complacent, self-conceited.
perity. 2. Part. p. as Khdtir-khwdh,

The desire of one's heart. 3. conj. lx>jj.i. Khud-sana, p. An egotist.

Either, or, Khwdh-ma-
whether. ^LaJ^jijs^ Khud-rukhsati, s.f. p.
khwdh, Khwdh-na-khwdh,an(i Kkwdhi- Leaving a service of one's own ac-
na-khwdhi, adv. Willing or unwilling, count, in which case it is customary
nolens volens ; certainly, positively, to deduct something from wages.
at all events. *i*^j>^ Khud-rusta "\ a.p.Grow-
^yU(^;i. Khvvahaii, p. a. p. Wish- Khud-ro, ing of
jjj*^^ j it-
ing, a. or sub. Wisher, desirer,
self without being sown ; wild.
seeker; desirous.
j_jjli*.^j^ Khud-sitai, s.f. P. Self-
^Ija. Khwahir, s.f. p. A sister. "
praise.

tr*'^ Khwahish, s.f. p. 1. De- j*»djs>. Khud-sar, a. p. Obstinate?

sire, wish, inclination. 2. Request. acting of self, absolute.
Kh. rakhnd. To wish, desire. Kh.- (_ffj^i^s>. Khud-sari, s. f. f. Ob-
mand, a. Desirous. stinacy, independence, absoluteness.

Vj^ Klrnb, a. v. Good, excellent, jjtf^ijA. Khud-gharaz, a. p. Self-

well, beautiful, pleasing, amiable. ish.

Kh.-ru, or -rue, or Kh.-surat, a. Beau- ii*.i(^.>^ Khud-kasht, a. p. Cul-

tiful. Kh.-surati, s.f. Beauty. tivating one's own field.
ii)by^ Khubdn, a. pi. of Khub, ^^o^i. Khud-kami, s.f. p. Self-
The fair, the beautiful. .
"
will, persisting in what is pleasing to
^bji. Khubani, s. f. p. An apri- self.

cot ; a dried apricot with the kernel i^y^jJ^ Khud-karda, p. Made or

of an almond inserted. done of it self or by one's self.

e;3UJyji. Khubkalan, s. m. p. Name i5i-«:>^ Khud-munda, p. s. A der*

of a seed of a cooling quality. vise, the disciple of no saint or Pir.

^^^ Khubi, s.f. p. Beauty, good- Uij>i. Khud-numa, a. p. Osten-

ness, excellence. tatious, proud, vain, self-conceited.
 ( 246 )

Khud-numdi, s. f. Self-conceit, osten- t)y^ Khura, s. in. p. The leptosy,

tation, vanity.
is:)jys>. Khuzadi, a. f. p. Undress-
iSi^ Khudi, s. f. P. Selfishness, ed, unadorned (a woman).
pride, vanity.
{J>y=>- Khush, a. p. 1. Pleased,
jj^ Khur, a. p. Worthy. Bar- delighted, cheerful, merry, happy,
hhur, a. Worthy, s. m. 1. The sun. glad, content, willing. 2. Excellent,
2. Food, eating, p. a. {In comp.) good, amiable, elegant. 3. Delicious,
Eating, drinking. pleasant, sweet. 4. Healthy. Kh.~
wl^^ Khiuab, s. p. Dirty water hhurram, a. cheerful, gay.
a flood-gate. i^js,- Khiisha, interj. p. Happy
iJ\j^ Khurak, s. f. p. Food, vic- blessed ! How fortunate !

tuals; daily food, eatables ; one meal, ^sy^'-^)S>. Khush-akhtari, s. f. v.

one dose of medicine. Good fortune.
^t.j:k Khuraki, s. p. Daily .^y.^i-ijA
f. Khush-uslub, a. p.
allowance of food, or of money to Well-formed.
purchase; subsistence money. j\jhlS,y^ Khush-atwar, a. p. a.
trJ^-l**- Khurjin, s. m. p. A. wal- Well-bred.
let, portmanteau.
j\J»\m^ Khush-iqrar, a. P. A.
c>j^ Khurd, a. p. Small. Kh.-sdl, Good in promising.
a. Young. Kh.'sdli, s. f. Youth. i^jlar'U^ Khush-illian, a. p. A.
Kh.-mahall, s- m. The apartments of
Sweetly singing. Khush-ilhdni, s. f.
the concubines of great men.
Sweet singing, melody.
iy,3yjL Khurdaii, *. p. 1. Eating, «>>cLi^ Khush-amad, s. /. P.
drinking, devouring. 2, Suflfering.
Flattery. Khush-dtnadi, s. A flat-
ij)^jj=^ Khurdani, s. f. p. Provi-
terer.
sions. j*l«>JLAjA. Khush-andain, a. p.
iij^ Khurda, p.p. p. 1. Eaten,
Well-formed.
taken. 2. Afflicted, s. m. A blemish. j^jImj^ Khush-awaz,
waz, a.
"1 P.
Kh.-bin, s. m. and Kh.-gir, A critici-
ojfcLi^
i.>jjfcLi^ Khush-
Khush-ahang, J Sweet-
S
ser, caviller. Kk-pakarnd. To criti-
melodiou
:ed, melodious.
voiced,
cise. Kh'farosh, s. m. A retailer, a
huckster.
»^=^ Khiish-ayand, or -ayanda,
^si)j,y^ Khurdi, s. f. p. Childhood. a. p. Flattering ; grateful, whole-
some, amiable, agreeable, pleasing,
L)^^ Khm-diya, s. m. p. A mo-
charming.
ney-changer.
<5>W)^ Khursand, a. p. Content-
f^ix^jA, Khush-bash, a. p. Free
ed, pleased.
to stay or depart. Khush. 'bash* s.f.
Liberty to stay or go ; a welcome.
{J>jy=^ Khurish, s. f. p. Eating
and drinking.
^x«^ Khush-bo, a. v. Fragrant.
s. Fra-^rance, odours. Khtish-boi,
<^j^ Khurshaid, or Khurshed, f.

m. p. The sun. Kh.-ru, Having a

s. f. Perfume, fragrance.
s.

countenance dazzling as the sun. yjUxi^ Khush-bayan, a. v. Elo-

quent, perspicuous.
ij^jj^ Khurrami, s. f. p. See ^j=^
xjjj^ii. Khurinda, ji;. a. p. Eating. j\SjxJi,jL. Khush-purkar,a. P. Well-
s. Ad eater, gormandizer. proportioned, well-shaped.
 ( 247 )

tJlitjXM,^ Khush-poshak, ft. p. Mother-in-law, wife's or husband's

Well-dressed. mother.

jJily;-Mji.Khush-tarash, a. p. Well- Jiiwiji. Khush-dil, a. p. Happy,

made, elegantly cut or shaped. pleased. Khush-dili, s. f. Happiness,

^^jXmja. cheerfulness.
Khush-tarkib, a. P.
Elegant in form.
{iM>^js^ Khush-dahan,^ a. p.

y^yd^,^ Khush-taqnr, a. p. Elo- ^,^ji^ Khush-dahaii,J Hav-

quent. ing a pleasing or beautiful mouth.

^.iiJE-'^ Khusli-chashmi, jyjkxi^Khush-dahani,5./. P. Ele-

s. f. p.
The having beautiful eyes. gance or beauty of the mouth.

(_A4^^ Khush-chhab, AAjiJ^^ Khush-zaiqa, a. p. a.

a. p. h.
Well- shaped. High- flavoured, grateful to the taste.
j\lsj^^ Khush-raftar, a. p.
J^s.^j^ Khush-hal, a. p. a. Hap-
circum- Graceful in walking or in motion.
py, fortunate, in pleasant
stances. ^j^j^ Khush-rau, a. v. Pleas-
ant-paced. Khush-ru,
JLr-^^ Kluish-khal, s. p. A mis- a. Beautiful.

tress, sweetheart.
c'jjr^^ Khush-zabaii, a. p. Ele-
gant, plausible. Kkush-zabini, s. f
Ajli-^ji. Khush-kluina, *. m. p.
Elegance or sweetness of language.
(See Qush-khiina), An aviar)'.

f^jssr^^ Khush-khabai-i, *. /. p.
Xr*'^_^ Khush-sakhra, s. p. A
pleasant or humorous fellow.
Glad tidings.
^\s.^\j^ji^ Kliush-saranjam, a. p.
^^js:^js^ Khush-khiram, a. p.
Happy, fortunate.
Walking gracefully.
^:>\y^^ Khush-sawadi, s. f. p.
Sijs:^j^ Khush-khaml, s. f. p.
Pleasant environs.
Paying ready money, purchasing in
^la-i^ Khush-taba, a. v. a.
private sale.
Pleasant, merry.
JUfti-*^ Khush-khisal, a. p. a. jA\}a.J5ty Khush-z^hir, a. p. a.
Affable, of good disposition, well-bred.
Pleasing in appearance, handsome.
ks^fj,j^ Khush-khatt, s. a. p.
lylix^a. Khush-inan, a. p. a.
Elegant writing.
Tractable, easy, light (in hand, a
(3JLi.jJi^ Khush-khulq, a. a. p.! horse).
j^Jl^j^L Khush-kho, a. p. J Kbusb-fiali,
^J^Sii,J^ s. f. p. a.
See Kh.-khisdl.
Pleasant action.
j\js^js>, Khush-khwar, s. p. A vi,>olfl-i^:k Khusb-qamatjl
*
good-liver, one who lives well, i>s^j^ Khush-qadd, ' *
J
cjl^i^j-^ Klmsh-khwaii, ft. P. Well-shaped, of elegant stature; a
Sweetly singing. sweetheart.

^J\J,ys^^ Khush-khurak, s. v. ^a.A^jL Khush-qata, ft. f. a. Well-

One wiio lives well, a bon-vivant. shaped, nicely cut out.
(^;^i^^a. Khush-khun, s. f. p. ^J^.]oki^y^ Kluisb-qati, s. f. p. a.
"
Good eating and drinking ; gor- Elegance of cut or shape.
mandism. ^^i.>fl-i^ Khush-qumash, a. p. a.
^^xljJi^a. Khush-daman, *. /. p. Of good texture or quality.
 ( 248 )

^^xij;^. Khush-kamar, a. p. Beau- <Syi>. Kliuk, s. m. p. A hog.

tiful in the waist. ^^^ Kho-gar,"Y ;^ar/. p. Render-
lyXi^ Khush-gap, a. v. Conver- j4y=- Khu-gir,J ed mild, tam-
sible, pleasant, chatty. ed, accustomed.
ji^^ Khush-go, a. p. Eloquent. j4)^ Khogir, s. m. p. The stuf-
jt^X-i.^ Khnsh-guwar, a. p. Sweet, fing of a saddle ; a pad, pack-saddle.

easy of digestion, delicious. Kh.-doz, s. m. A saddle-maker.

<_;.UU^ Khush-libas, a. p. Well- lyl^^^ Kholinjan, s. m. p. Galan-
clad. gal.

ly^j^ Khush-maza, a. p. Deli- ci>^ Khun, s. m. p. 1. Blood. 2.

cious. Murder. Kh.-jigar pind, or hhdnd. To
^^x*^j^ Khush-ma^shi, s. f. p. work one's self to death. Kh. chdtnd
'
Good living.
To be stained with blood (a weapon).
c-Ajj^AJui^a. Khush-nasib, a. v. For- Kh. sir charhnd, To be distracted by
assassinating a person. Kh. sufaid
tunate. Khush-nasibi, s. f. Good
karnd, To be unkind or displeased.
fortune.
Kh, karnd. To assassinate, kill.
A^Li^ Khush-naghma, a. p.
w\jji. Khun-ab or -aba, s. m. p.
Sweetly-singing.
Bloody water, tears of blood (See also
xlSii.i. Khush-nigah, a. p. Of
Khun-ndba).
pleasing aspect, well-looking.
l«Uifijj^ai.Khun-asham, a. p. Drink-
Uik^^a, Khush-numa, a. p. Beau-
ing blood, ferocious, cruel.
tiful, neat, pretty. Khush-numii, s. f.
^Liile)>i. Khun-afshani, *. /. p.
Beauty, splendour.
Pouring out of blood, shedding of
^yJ>j». Khush-nud, a. p. Pleased, blood.
contented, delighted. Khush-nudi, i^i^^iiij^ Khiin-aluda, a. p. Stain-
s.f. Pleasure, delight. ed with blood.
^^^y^js>, Khush-nawis, a, p. jLwjai. Khun-bar, a. p. Raining or
Writing an elegant hand ; a fine wri- weeping blood (generally spoken of
ter ; a writing-master. the eyes of a lover),
oJyiyi. Khush-waqt, a. p. Hap- il^jL. Khun-bagta, a. p. Bound
py, pleased, delighted. or clotted together with blood.
&^ji>^ Khosha, s. m. p. An ear of
l^^i- Khun-baha, s. m. p. The
corn; an earing, a spike; a bunch
price of blood, retaliation for murder.
(of grapes, &c.) Kh.-chin. A gleaner.
tijL^yk Khun-chakan, a. p.
^j=>- Khushi, *. /. p. Delight,
Dropping blood. tray.
pleasure, cheerfulness, gaiety, mirth,
^j=^ Khuncha, s. m. p. A small
joy. Jfh.-khushi, or Kh.-se, Happily,
with pleasure, cheerfully.
&Ajs?ys^ Khun-kharaba, s. m. p.
(je>^ Khauz, s. m, a. Purposing, liloody work, deeds of death, murder
resolving, intending, considering,
on either side.
consulting.
j\y^jSK Khun-khwar, s. p. An ani-
ijj-i. Khauf, s, m. a. Fear. Kh.- mal that feeds on blood ; a murderer.

rajd, s. m. Fear and hope ; suspense. jl»^^ Khun-dar, a. p. Bloody,

Kh.'U'ik, a. Frightful, terrifying. sanguine.
 ( 249 )

Jj/^ Khun-rez, s. p. Blood- ceit with. Kh.'i-khild/at, Ambition.

ehedder, murderer. Khm-rezi, s. f. Kh-i-khdm, A vain, ridiculous idea.
Shedding of blood, slaughter. cJ/La. Khiyalat, s. pi. of Khiyal,
ejl^iftijA. Khun-fishdn, a. p. Mur- A. Kh.-i-la-tdil, Ill-grounded expecta-
derous. tions.
&SJjijjA. Khun-girifta,a. p. Doom- ij^^ Khiyali, a. a. Fanciful,
ed to be slain. capricious, fantastical.

Ajljejy^ Khun-naba, *. p. Blood •^k^ Khiyanat, s. f. A. Perfidy,

turned to water and dissolved from treachery, embezzlement.

the body through grief. ,ji=^ Khair,*t «• a. Good, best.

^y^ Khuni, s. m.
f. p. Murderer.
adv. Well. s. f. Goodness, health,
a. Sanguinary, bloody, relating to happiness. Kh. o qfiyat, s. f. Health,
murder or blood. welfare.

i^y^^' KhuniMj a. p. Bloody. e>l^^ Khairat, *./. pi. o/Khair, a.

<Hj^ Khawid, s. m. p. A green Alms, charity.
field, a sown field, green grass cut (Jb^ Khairati, a. a. Intended
for cattle, green corn. for charitable purposes ; given (or to
Khwesh, pr. p. Self, own. be given) or received in charity.
cri?-^
s. m. A kinsman ; a son-in-law ; a t-^lHH^ Khairu-n-nisa, *. a. The
family. Kh.-qardbit, Kinsmen, rela- best of women, Fatima.
tions. cAi"^!/*^ Khair-andesh, s. p. A
^^,ja. Khweshi, *. /. p. Relation- well-wisher, a friend.
ship. i>^j*^ Khair-bad, p. May he
^^A.Khahe, interj, p. Well-done prosper

bravo how excellent

! j^j^ Khair-khabar, p. News.
e^ULi. Khiydban, s. m. p. A *[>^iri!^ Khair-khwah, s. p. A
flower-bed. friend, well-wisher.
jUa. Khiyar, s. in. a. 1. Choice, 4^^^ Khiragi, s.f. p. Darkness,
election. 2. A cucumber. malignancy.
<_5jUi. I^hayari, s. f. a. A kind of «^ Khira, a. p. I. Dark. 2.
violet. Wicked, malignant, vain.
^^jUA. Khiyarain, s. m. a. Cu- «i»J^ai. Khairiyat, s.f. a. Welfare.
cumbers, (of two kinds.) Jj^i. Khez, p. a. p. Rising, leap-
l,\xL. Khaiyat, s. m. a. A tailor. ing, bounding, galloping, capering*

Jsljfi. Khiyat, s. f. a. A needle. raising, exciting, producing.

Jly^. Khiyaljt s. m. a. 1. Ima-

^jmxL. Kliaishum, s. m. a. I. The
nose or the cartilaginous part of the
gination, fancy, thought, considera-
tion. 2. Phantom, delusion, vision.
nose. 2. Nasal letters. 3. The ridge
or summit of a mountain.
3. A kind of song. Kh.-i-bdtil, Fool-
lish imagination. Kh.-pafnd, To pur- (S^ Khail, s. m. a. Horsemen,
sue an object. Kh. puldo pakdnd, To cavalry.

indulge in vain speculations or ab- JjjA. Khail, s, f. p. An army, a

surd fancies ; to build castles in the multitude of people.
air. Kh chhornd, To be out of con- %i. l^haila, s.f. a. A woman hav-
2 K
 h ( 250 ) lA.

ing many moles (a great beauty new). D. karnd, To cause to enter

among the Arabs). or arrive, to place or fix in ; to pro-

<ijt^ Khaile, adv. p. Many, much, duce, include, insert. D. hond. To

very, extremely. enter, arrive, penetrate; to belong,

^^ Khaima, or Kluma, s. m. a. appertain ; to be inserted.

A tent, pavilion. Kh-doz. A tent-ma-

il^'.> Dakhila, s. m. a. A receipt
ker. Kh karnd. To encamp. Kh-gdh, for money, &c.
s.f. A camp. ,_5U.t^ Dakhili, a. a. Contained,
belonging to, inherent.

,>l.i Dad, s. m. s. A ring-worm,

herpes.

<5 Dal is the eighth letter of the i>\i> Dad, s.f. P. 1. A gift, a giv-
Arabic and tbe tentb of the Persian ing. 2. Justice, equity, law. 3.

Alphabet. In Abjad it stands for Revenge, p. p. (In comp.) Given,

four; hence in Almanacks it repre- as Khudd-d'id, Given by God. D-
sents the fourth day of the week, be-ddd karnd. To demand justice.

Wednesday; in astronomy it denotes D. To praise one's actions pro-

dent.

the planet Mercury or the sign Leo perly; make reparation. D. ko

to

of the Zodiack. In Persian the letter pahunchnd. To administer justice, to

may be changed into te and when
; obtain justice. D. lent. To take re-
the preceding letter is AUf, waw, or venge. D. milni, To obtain redress.
ye, or is moveable by a short vowel, D.-o-beddd, Crying out for help or
it may be converted into zdl, as Gum- justice. D.-o-sitdd, Giving and tak-
baz for Gumbad, A dome. ing, traffick.

v'*^ Dab, s. m. A. 1. Custom, I.i(«> Dada, s. m. h. 1. Paternal

manner, institution. 2. State, con- grandfather. 2. Elder brother.
dition. 3. Vehement or forcible pro- j'ii'o Dadar, *. m. p. Bringer or
pulsion. D.-i-suhbat, s. m. Good distributer of justice (God).
manners, civilization. »l^il«> Dad-khwah, a. p. Demand-
Lwl.j Dabna, v.press
a. h. To ing justice, a petitioner of justice,
down, suppress, chub, squeeze. Dab- plaintiff.
rakhnd. 1. To conceal, to steal and Dad-khwahish,\
(_A*L>'^'i'«> /.

conceal. 2. To press (particularly

^At^^li Dad-khwahi, J
with the thighs), to retain by pressure,
Demanding of justice.
to gripe (as money). Ddb-lend, To
4jijk.iot>> Dad-dihish, S. p. Li-
outgrow. f.
berality, a present.
jr'^ Daj, s. m. a. Darkness, ob-
u^jo\i Dad-ras, a. p. Administer-
scurity ; a dark night.
ing justice,
<J<i.lj» Dakhil, j9. a. a. 1. Enter-
^.ilj Dad-gar, s. p. Administra-
ing, penetrating, arriving. 2. (Ad-
tor of justice.
jectively) Entered, produced. 3. (Sub-
stantively) Inside, interior part ; with-
ej^x):>l^ Dad-mardan, s. m. s. A
in. X). khdrij karnd, To transfer plant used to cure the ringworm
property (by taking out the name of (Cassia alata).

the former proprietor from a deed or ^j>b Dadni, s. f. p. Advances of

register and inserting that of the money.
 b ( 251 ) h
Xib Dada, p. p. p. Given. ^jlj Daru, s. f.n. 1. Spirituous
t5^li Dadi, s. H. Paternal liquors. 2. Gunpowder.
f,
grandmother. ;>;b Darii, 5. /. p. Medicine. D.-
LS'^k^i^^^ Dadi-faryadi, p. A darman, Application of medicine. X).

plaintiflP, complainant, lagni, To take effect (medecine).

jb Dar, * s. m. a. A dwelling, ^jj\:> Darogha, s. m. p. The head
mansion, habitation, abode, country. man of an office, a superintendent,

Ddr-ul-amdn, s. m. The house of safe- police-officer.

ty, i. e. a country in which there is Darain, s. dual. o/Dar, a.

t^j'ii

peace. Ddr-ul-baqd, The abode of The two abodes, namely, this world
permanency, i. e. the next world. and the next. [ate.

Ddr-ul-bawdr, s. m. The abode of j«3l.>Darim, *. m. s. A pomegran-

perdition, hell. Ddr-ul-khild/at, -sal- 8;!^ Darh, s.f. s. See JSjiS
tanat, -imdrat, -hukumat, s. m. The ^Ajt^ Darhi, s. f. s. Beard, D,
seat of empire, royal residence, the
bandna, or mundnd. To shave.
capital. Ddr-ul-harb, The mansion of
war, i. e. a country where Muham- cr'«> Das, s. m. p. A sickle,
scythe.
madanisra does not prevail. Ddrus-
saldm. The mansion of safety, heaven.
lyLLwl^ Dastan, s. f, p. A story,
Ddr-ush-shara, A court of law, a spi- fable, tale.

ritual court. Ddr-ush-shifd, or Ddr- ^J,\d Dasht, s. /.p. 1. Bringing

ulmaraz, s. m. An hospital. Ddr- up, breeding, taking care of, patron-
uz-zarb, s. m. A mint. Ddr-ul-ilm, age. 2. Service.

A college, school, university. Ddr- 43^1.3 Dai, 5. m. A. 1. A well wish-

ul-fand, f. s. The abode of frailty or er, one who prays for the welfare of
of mortality, i. e. the world. Ddr- another. 2. A plaintiff. 3. One who
ul-qardr, The mansion of rest, i. e. instigates another to anything, insti-
the grave. Ddr-o-dasla, House and gator, author, cause.
family.
^h D^iya, s. m, a. Petition,
j'.i Dar, s. m. p. A gallows, gib- plaint, desire, wish.
bet, an empaling stake. D. par 'fh Dagh, s. m. p. Spot, stain,
khainchnd. To impale. j9. a. (In comp.) mark, scar, freckle, mark made by
Having, possessing, holding, holder, burning with a hot iron, cautery, a.
possessor, keeper, lord, master. many
Wounded, cauterized, having
•;!.> Dara, n. pr. p. Datius. scars. D. bar bdlde ddgh. One mis-
J^j\i Darai, s. f. p. Red silk fortune following another. D. chaf'
'
cloth. hand, or lagdnd. To vilify, defame.
D.-ddr, a. Scarred, cauterized, spot-
t5^-l;f>)''^ Dar-chini, *. /. p. Cin-
ted, marked. D. dend, 1. To mark
namon.
by burning with a hot iron, to caute-
j4j,^i Dar-gir, *. m. v. Seizing rize. 2. To blemish. D. land. To vili-
(particularly thief- taking) ; tumult, fy. D. lagnd, 'i'o be damaged, to get
conflict. a bad name.
jtj-<s,i^ Dar-madar, *. m. p. Agree- liil^ Daghna, v. a. p. ii. 1. To
ment, stipulation, adjustment of a cauterize, mark by branding. 2. To
dispute. fire (a gun, &c.).
2 K 2
 »^ ( 252 ) f«

^li Daghi, a. p. Spotted, stain- c;'-»*lcr«b Daman-afshan, a. p.

ed. D. karnd, To stain, to blemish. Walking proudly or gracefully.
*«S'ti Dakh, s.f. a. A raisin, grape. j\:n^\ii Daman-dar, a. p. Wide
Jl^ Dal, s. f. s. Pulse, vetches. (cloth).

D. galni kisi hi, v. n. To have an ad- lyL^f^yci^ Daman -kashan, a. p.

vantage, to avail. Abandoning, turning away from.
J'.i Dall, a. A. Indicative, signi- j^i^A Daman -gir, a. p. 1. At-
ficant, expressive, typical, index. tached to, depending on ; an adherent,
ly^ti Dalan, s. m. p. A hall. Dar- dependent. 2. Demanding justice,

ddldn, s. m. An outer hall. accuser.

(»l^ Dam, s. m. p. A net, snare. ti>i^er^l«i Daman-giri, *./. P. At- ,,

D.-ddr, s. A person who uses a net, tachment, friendship, applying for i

a fisherman. D.-gdh, A place of justice, arraignment.

snares. *^!^ Damana, s. m. p. See Daman

(•!.> Dam, s. m. H. 1. The twen- ,y-oi,i Damani,
s.f. p. 1. Scrap of
ty-fourth part of a paisa. 2. Price. the shroud of a deceased person kept
(•'•i Dama, v. past tense, ^d per. by his relations. 2. Saddle cloth,
sing. m. a. May it be perpetual. D.- housings, furniture. 3. An ornament
zilluhu or -zilluhum. May his or their worn on the forehead
prosperity continue. [law. y-^b Dami, s. f. H. An assess-
iUli Damad, s. m. p. A son-in- ment. X). lagdnd. To assess.

ts-iUii,5 Damadi, *. /. p. State, iyi»> Dan, s. m. s. Charity, alms,

quality or right of a son-in-law. gift.

}(L.Ul.i Daniasah, n. pr. h. Name 11)1 .> Dan,p. «.p. (In comp.) Know-
of a merchant, who dying insolvent, ing, understanding; as Qadr-ddn,
his eflFects were divided among his Knowing the value or quality of per-
creditors in proportion to their claims. sons : also an affix denoting a recep-
^UU.^ Damasahi, s. f. h. Pro- tacle, place, or stand, as Shamq-ddn,
'
portioning, equal assessment, divi- A candlestick.

dend (of a bankrupt's property). IJij Dana, a. p. Wise, learned.

tyU>i^ Daman,! s. m.v. 1. Skirts. D.-e-dahr, Wise.

eyo'i Daman, J 2. Sheet (of a *^'i\^ Dant, *.m. s. A tooth. D.

sail). 3. The foot or declivity of a ungli kdtnd. To bite the finger (is a
mountain. D. pakarnd. To prevent, term expressive of being surprised).
to oppose, to take protection or re- D. bdjnd, Chattering of the teeth,
fuge. D. phaildnd, To beg, petition, squabbling, sparring, wrangling. D.
desire. D. tale chhipdnd, 1. To pro bajna, v. n. To chatter the teeth. D.
tect. 2. To commit crimes secretly. par charhdnd. To detract from the
£). jhdrkar uthnd, To rise quickly in virtues or praise of another. D. pis-
displeasure. D. jkatak lend, To re- nd, To gnash the teeth, to grin. D.
fuse, to decline clownishly. D. chku- tale ungli dabdnd, or kdfnd, To stand
rdnd. To escape, get rid of, to come in amaze, to be amazed, to wonder.
off. D. dabd baithnd, To intrude D. rakhnd, or liond kisi par. To desire
upon. D.-se lagnd. To depend upon, any thing exceedingly ; to hate. D.
to claim protection. kati roti khdnd, To be the most inti-
 h ( 253 ) U
mate friend of any one. D. katkatd- *il.> Ddna, s. m. p. A grain, seed,
nd, V. n. To gnash the teeth. JD. corn, speck, pimple. D. badalnd,
kachkachund. To grin, to shew the V. a. To carress as birds do by join-
teeth. D. khatte karnd, To disheart- ing D. badlauwal, Billing,
bills.

en, displease. D. Idnd, or nikdlnd, carressing as birds do by joining

To grow (teeth). D. nikdlnd. To bills. D. pdni, s. m. Food, victuals,
laugh, grin ; to confess or express meat and drink. D.-ddr, a. Granu-
inabilityand helplessness. Ddnton lated ; having the appearance of being
zamin pakarni, To be reduced to ex- granulated ; containing grain. D.
tremities, to suffer great pain. Dan- ddn karnd, To mingle, confound or
ton-mdrnd. To gnash the teeth with destroy. D.-kesh, s. m. A kind of
anger. embroidered neck cloth worn in cold
(jij\c> Dantan, s. m. s. A stick weather over the cloak.
used as a tooth-brush. ^J^i> Dani, p. (In comp.) 1. dimin.
^/J!^ Danti, s. f. s. The tooth of of Ddn, Receptacle, stand, place, &c.
a saw or other instrument. D. parnd, as, Tel-ddni, An oil-pot. 2. Know-
V. n. To be notched or indented (the ledge.
edge of a tool). D. dend, To insist jl^ Dao, s, m. p. H. 1. A bill or
upon. D. lagnd. To have a locked kind of hatchet with a hooked point.
jaw. [ment. 2. Vicissitude, turn, opportunity. D.
SJb Dand, m. s. Fine, punish-
s. bdndhnd, or badnd. To bet, to wager.
l.>JLk/c|5ob Danda-menda, s. m. s. See Danw.
H. The boundary between the lands I^li Daua, s. m. u. See Daya.
of two proprietors. i>^\i Daud, n. pr. a. David.
t^5Jb Daridi, s. /. s. A balance. cff^j'o Daudi, 5. /. a. 1. A shrub
o~.j'^ Danist s. f. p. Knowledge, that bears a flower like Chamomile
opinion. (Chrysanthemum indicura) ; a kind
4i«Jli Danista, p. p, p. Known of firework Uke that flower. 2. A
knowing. kind of armour, a. Relating to David,
of David.
o*J'<> Danish, s. f. p. Knowledge,
science, learning.
jj'i Dawar, s. m. p. A sovereign.
Dawari, s.f. p. Sovereignty.
•-fci^ Dang, s.f.v. 1. A weight, cf^^'i

the fourth part of a dram. 2. The c^^lvi Daon, s. m. ii. See Danw.
sixth part, or the side or quarter (of lAl:> Daha, s. m. p. The ten days
a city, country, &c.) of the Muharrara in which the toraba

jj.>.ij|.> Daninda, orDananda, p.

of Hasan and Husain are carried
J9.
about and then thrown into the river
Knowing, intelligent, skilled.
or other water.
^'.> Danw, s. m. h. Ambuscade,
LxAb Dahina, a. s. Right (oppos-
ambush, snare; opportunity, power;
ed to left).
twisting of one another in wrestling.
^ykb Dahi, a. a. Shrewd, ingeni-
D. baithnd. To lie in ambush. D.
pakarnd, To wrestle. ous, penetrating.
D. chaldnd,
To take advantage of. t5'''> Dai, s./. p. 1. A milk-nurse.
yh Danw, *. m. p. A stake or 2. A midwife. D.-pildi, s. f. A wet-
wager ; a throw or cast of the dice. nurse. D, jandi, s. f, A midwife.
 vA ( 254 ) V-^

D. ko sompnd. To put out to nurse. •JjiSJi Dabdaba, *. m. a. Dignity,

D. khildi, A dry nurse. D.-gari, s.f. state, pomp.
Midwifery.
y.i> Dubur, s. f. a. The backside,
L|!.3 Daya, s. m. p. The husband posteriors, podex.
of a nurse called Dai; a male nurse. JJ>> Dabz, a. p. Thick.
_^lj Dair, p. a. a. Encircling. iyUL.ji Dabistan, s. m. p. A school.
D.-o-sdir, Going the circuit (judges,
IJ^j Dabkana, v. a. n. 1. To
&c.), absolute, invested with autho-
snub, check, chide, threaten. 2. To
rity.
hide, conceal.
XyJ^ Daira, s. m. A. 1. A circle,
^.i> Dabkar, s. f. p. s. A trap.
ring, circumference, orbit. 2. A
tambourin. 3. A monastery.
Li^.i Dabakna, v. n. h. To crouch,
skulk, lie in ambush; to be awed;
/Ji«> Daim, a. a. Perpetual, con-
to twinkle. Dabak-dnd, -jdnd, or -rah-
tinual,permanent, always. D.-ul-
nd, V. n. To sneak, to skulk. Dabak-
hhamr, a. Sot, drunkard. D.-ul-
haithnd, v. n. To crouch.
maraz. Eternally sick.
(_5^^ Dabki, s. f. H. Ambush,
fj*j\c> Daimi, s. f. a. Perpetuity,
crouching. D. vidrnd, To lie in
continuance.
ambush.
(jji^. uri'i Daen-baen, s. On the
^i Dubla, a. s. Thin, lean, poor,
right and left.
barren. D.-pd, or pand, Leanness.
*j'^ Daya, *. /. p. A nurse, a mid-
jy iL^ Dublai, s.f. a. Thinness, &c.
wife.

Dubb, s. m. A. 1. State, con-

lij.i Dabna, v. n. n. 1. To crouch,
v«>
shrink, be pressed down, be awed,
stitution, condition, custom, manner,
be snubbed. 2. To be concealed.
property, quality. 2. A bear. 3.
Dab-dnd, v. n. To advance. Dab-
(met) A fool. D.-i-asgkar, The less-
jdnd, To
retire, withdraw, be morti-
er Bear. D.-i-akbar, The greater
fied. Dab-chalnd or -nikalnd. To
Bear.
be awed, overpowered. Dab-mamd,
Ij^ Daba, s. m. h. Ambush. D.
To be crushed to death. Dabe pdon,
mdmd, To lie in wait. With silent steps, softly, gently.
ij^ii Dubara, adv. p. Twice. See j^i Dabur, s. f. a. Zephyr, west-
Do-bara. wind.
^Ij-i Dabbagh, s. m. a. A currier, cr^-i Dabus, *. m. p. a. A club.
tanner. UjJi Dubusa, s. m. p. The cabin
IJlJi Dabana, v. a. h. 1. To press of a ship, stern.
down. 2. To snub, chide, keep under. iJi Dabba, s. m. a. A leathern
Dafia-Zend, To encroach upon. Dabd- vessel for holding oil.
mdrnd, To overcome, get the better
^:> Dabir, s. m. v. A writer,
of; to crush to death. Dabde ddind,
secretary, notary. [lop.
To keep concealed, to hide (general-
oo^ Dapat, s. f. H. Course, gal-
ly furtively.)
^jj Du-patta, s. m. p. s. See **Jj*>.
jlji Dabao, s. m. ii. Strength,
power, authority, pressure; resigna-
GlLi Daptana, v. a. h. To gallop.
tion, submissiveness. D. mdnnd. To lj^.> Dapatna, v. n. h. To gallop,
stand in awe. rush.
 ( 255 ) JA

itiy.> Datwan, s. m. s. A tooth- j^ Dur, interj. p. s. Avaunt

brush. ^ji Dara, s. m. p. The highway.
JW^ Dajjal, s. A. 1. A liar, an fjo Dara, s. v. A. bell.
impostor. 2. Antichrist. ^t;.> Durrdj, s. m. a. A partridge.
4^.i Dijla, s. m. A. 1. A lake. ^ji) Darraj, s. a. A. hedgehog.
2. The river Tigris.
j\)i) Darar, s. m. s. A crack, fis-
jIa.^ Duchar, s. f. p. See j^'^j^- sure, rent, rift.

mla.^ Dukhan, 5. y». a. Smoke. j\j:> Daraz, a. p. Long. D.-dasti,

^i^d Dukhani, a. a. Smoky. s.f. Oppression.
vi»i.i Dukht, "^ 5. /. p. A daugh- •
Darazi, s. p. Length,
(SJb'^ f.
jAA.'i Dukhtar,J ter, girl, virgin. extension.
D.-i-raz, (Daughter of the vine) Wine. <i.^f^^ Dar-amad, s. f. p. Coming
J^i Dakhl, 5. m. A. 1. Entrance, in, receipt, p- p. Come in.
intrusion, interference, disturbance, wj;^ Daran, j9. a. p. Rending, tear-
molestation. 2. Produce, income. ing.
D. pdnd, V. a. To have access. D. IJt;^ Dar-ana, v. n. p. h. \. To
karnd, To meddle, interrupt, take
come in, arrive, penetrate. 2. To come
possession.
out.
Jjp'ii Dakhil, «. a. 1. Intimate,
t^Jol;'^ Daranti, s.f. h. A sickle.
familiar. 2. Admitted, allowed, en-
i5'' .j> Durrani, s. m. p. The name
trance, s. m. A friend, confidant.
of a tribe of Pathans inhabiting the
,5^ Dad, s. p. A beast of prey.
country about Qandahar (called also
I>i<i Dada, s.
f. p. t. A maid-ser- Abdalis).
vant, a nurse.
J^ji Darai, s.f. v. 1. A bell. 2.
AA^^ Dadhi, s. m. s. Sour, thick A blacksmith's hammer. 3. Contra-
milk ; coagulated milk. diction, repugnance. 4. Entering
j\i>iii) Dudhar, a. s. Giving milk, conversation, talking, beginning of a
milch. discourse. Harza-dardi, s. f. Talk-
^i»j Duddhi, *. /. medici-
s. A ing nonsense, chattering. Dida-dardi,
nal herb. (Euphorbia hirta and s.f. Intercourse or conversation with
thymi folia). or by means of the eyes.

JjjA^i Dudhail, a. f. s. See Dud- jkj^ Darbar, s. m. p. House, dwel-

har. ling, court, hall of audience ; the
ji Dar, *. m. v. A door. prep. In, holding of a court.
at, on, into. p. a. (In comp.) Rend-
iSj^j^ Darbari, *. m. p. A courtier.
ing, tearing. D.-o-dewdr dekhni, To cjijj^ Dar-ban, s. m. p. A door-
expect or await with solicitude and
keeper, porter.
anxiet)'. D.-gir-i-suhbat, In the cap-
tivation or admiration of society.
j'i'j^^ Dar-ba-dar, p. From door
to door.
ji Durr, s. m. a. A pearl. D.-
afshdn. Scattering pearls, eloquent.
t^'^ji Darubast, p. See Dar-o-
D.-bdr, a. Raining pearls. D.-rez, bast.

(Shedding pearls,) eloquent. D.-rezi, «^j>i Darband, s. m. p. The bolt

s.f. Eloquence. or bar of a door j a city in Persia.
 ( 256 ) J^

l^ji Darbahra, 8. m. ii. An in- j^\i)j:> Dard-angez, a. p. Pitia-

toxicating spirit made from rice. ble, exciting compassion.
^J}Jii Dar-pai, p. In the footstep, jiji Dardar, s, m. h. Cinnabar.
in pursuit, intent on, following. D. u^^i):i Dard-ras, a. p. Afflicted.
hond, To follow, prosecute, pursue, tji^^n Dard-i-zih, 5. m. p. The
be at hand. D. jdn hond. To desire
pangs of labour, throe.
the death of another, to persecute to
j^^)ii Dard-i-sar, 5. m."l p. l.The
the uttermost.
t^«»^.> Dard-sari, 5. /. J head-
C^^i Dar-pesh, p. In front, be-
ache, megrim. 2. Trouble, vexation.
fore. D. hond, To be in front, to be
necessary or incumbent. ^j^i>)^ Dard-sharik, a. p. Sym-
pathetical.
2;<> Durj, s. m. a. A little casket
in which they deposit gems. ^^jijii Dard-i-shikam, s. m. p.
^ji> Darj, s. m. a. A closet, a Colick.

place for writing, any thing written ci"^3^''^j>> Dard-i-farzandi, s.m. p.

on, a volume. D. karnd, To write, Paternal affection.
copy, enter ; to fold. i>^«^ji Dard-mand, a. p. 1. Af-
&^jCi Darja, s. m. a. 1. Step, stair, flicted. 2. Compassionate, sympa-
gradation, degree, rank, station. 2_ thizing. Dard-mandt, s.f. Aflliction.

Action (of a play). 3. A degree of u^lj^ji Dard-nak, a. v. h. Painful,

a circle. D.-ba-darja, Step by step, piteous, sorrowful.
gradually. jji Darz, s. m. p. a. 1. Seam or
"^•^j.> m. p. A tree.
Darakht, s. suture. 2. A rag, slip of cloth, long
iyl«^.> Darakhshan, p. p. Shi- strip of cloth, narrow shred.
ning, flashing. iDJjii Darzan, s. f. p. A needle.
j^^jli^ji Darakhshindagi, s. f. p. isj)^ Darzi, s. m. p. A tailor.
Splendour, brightness. ,^ji> Dars, s. m. a. Reading,
K;xLijLjO> Darakhshinda, p. a. p. learning to read, lecture, a lesson. Z>.
Shining, glittering. dend, To teach to read. D. lend. To
•i.*.lj^^ Darkhwast, s.f. p. Ap- read a lesson.

plication, request, entreaty, proposal, «i»-.ji Durust, a. p. 1. Right, fit,

desire, wish, demands petition, ap- proper, just, true. 2. Well, safe,
peal or petition of appeal. sound, entire. 3. Straight, accurate,

&j^ Dard, s.m. p. 1. Pain, afflic- exact. D' rakhnd. To admit, allow.

tion. 2. Pity, sympathy, compassion. D. karnd, To arrange, adjust.

D. dnd. To be affected with compas- ,^i*«)i Durusti, s. f. p. Rectitude,
sion. Z). khdnd, To feel compassion soundness, propriety, reformation,
or pity ; to feel the pains of childbirth. amendment.
D. lagnd, v. n. To feel the pains of ^J^ji> Darsani, s. f. s. A bill of
childbirth. [lees. exchange payable at sight.
iji Durd,
s. f. p. Sediment, dregs,
^y»Ji Darsi, a. a. Relating to
bjiSDarda, interj. p. Alas ! reading or study.
t^lij^ Dar-daman, s. p. The or- »j.> Durusht, a. p. Rough, hard,
nament to the border of a gown or stiff, rigid, stern, morose, fierce, op-
robe. pressive.
 J^ ( 257 ) JA

^y-i^^ Durushti, s.
f. p. Severity, 8.>j'.^;i Darmanda, «. p. Helpless,
fierceness. without remedy.
oji^oc;^ Dar-siirat, a. p. a. In case, ^^ji Dar-maha, *. 7W. p. Month-
provided, suppose, should that. ly wages, salary. D.-ddr, One who
;ylA*)o Darafshan, p. p. Shining, receives monthly wages.
splendid. U»^j<5 Diirmus, s. m. h. A pound-
t-^i Dark, s. m. a. Comprehend- er, rammer.
ing, understanding, perception, know- c:>>^i Darmau, s. m. p. See o^)0.
ledge. ly'-j^jj Dar-miyan, s. m. p. In-
^jd Darka, s. m. ii. Crack, cre- terval, middle, midst, preip. In the
vice, cranny. D.
midst, between, before, in view.
j^ji Dar-kdr, a. p. Necessary, To employ as a mediator.
dend,
wanting. ^J^Ji> Darmiyani, a. p. Midmost.
IJl^i Darkana, v. a. h. To cause s. m. A mediator.

to crack or split. ^j^ Darind, 1 j9. a. p. Tear-

^^ Darakna, v. n. ii. To crack, j(<>jj.> Darinda, J ing, rapacious,
split, rend. ravenous, fierce, sub. A ravenous
beast.
j^j^i Dar-kinar, adv. p. On one
side, apart, out of the way. *-^ij^ Dirang, *. m. p. Delay,
(f;i Durga, s. f. s. One of the hesitation.

names of the Hindu goddess Bha- t5^ji Dirangi, s. f. p. Lateness,

wani. tardiness.

a^jd Dargah, s.f. p. 1 . A place, 3j^ Dirau, 8. m. p. Reaping, cut-

court. 2. Threshold, door. 3. A ting corn at harvest. 2). kamd. To

mosque, a shrine. reap.

^J*j^j<i Dar-guzar karna or ana, »y}j^ Darwaza, s. m. p. Door.

». a. p. H. To pass over, neglect, D. thoknd,To knock at a door. D.
excuse. teghd hond, A door being built up
with bricks and mortar. D. mamur
^j*^ji Dar-guzar-na, v. n. v. h. To
kamd, To close a door.
decline, leave off, refrain from, pass
by.
tytjyi Darwdn, 8. m. p. A door-
_
ljy'^*>i)i Dar-girift karna,
keeper, porter.
v. a.
*i*-«i^ji Dar-o-bast, a. p. Whole,
p. H. To catch, seize, captivate.
all.
A^^j Dargah, *. /. p. See Dargah.
Jt>;<5 Durud, s, /. p. Congratula-
IJVjO Dai'-lana, v. a, ii. To com- tion, benediction, salutation, blessing.
prise.
JD. hhejnd. To bless.
(•j-i Diram, s. m. See Dirham.
Ji^^ji) Darod-gar, *. m. p. A car-
^^ji> Darma, *. m. n. A kind of penter.
mat (used for making partitions, &c.).
(^jj-i Darosh, s. rn. p. 1. An awl.
t^^'^jci Darman, s, m. r. Medicine, 2. A lancet.
remedy, drug. ^jd Darogh, s. m. p. A lie, false-
^i^'iiioj^i Darmdndagi, f. p. Mi- s. hood, a. False. D.-go, A liar.

sery, distress, penury, misfortune. tsh^^ Daroghi, a. p. False, lying.

2 L
 J^ ( 258 ) u^i

uy;>i Damn, adv. p. In, within. *is^ji Daricha, s. m. v. A window.

s. m. Interior; the inward parts, i. e. js<i>jj^ Darida, p. p. p. Torn. D.
The heart, the bowels. dahan, a. Plain spoken.
^hj'^ Daruna, s. m. p. The heart. jj;i> Daregh, s. m. p. A sigh ;

ijijj^ Daruni, a. p. Internal. sorrow ; repugnance, disinclination.

»>!jj.iDarweza, s. m. p. Beggary. interj. Alas D. karnd. To withhold.
!

t^jj(jo Darwesh, s. m. p. A der-

lij^i Daregha, or Diregha, interj.
vise, beggar. p. Alas !

i^iij^ Darweshi, s. p. Doc- ^}_yiji> Daryuza, s. m. p. Beggary,

f.
trine or office or way of life of a begging.
dervise, beggary. .>;*> Duzd, .<?. m. p. A thief, a rob-
«;«> Dara or Darra, s. m. p. ber.

A valley, (especially between hills C5>jji Duzdi, s. /. p. Theft, rob-

through which a stream flows,) a pass bery.
or way between two mountains, a ^'^ioji> Duzdida, j9. /?. p. Stolen.
glen.
u^i> Das, Ten. a. s.
Xji Dirra, s. m. a. A scourge. o»^L.^ Dasans, s. m. s. Tenth
f^Aji Darham, a. v. Confused, part.
confounded, angry, higgledy piggle- ca*».> Dast, 8. m.v. 1. Hand, cu-
dy. D,-barham, a. Confused. bit. 2. Stool, evacuation, purge.
(•*j.> Dirham, * 5. m. a. 1. Mo- D.-harddr hond. To leave off, desert,

ney. 2. A silver coin of which 20 or resign, decline. D, bar sar hond. To

25 have at different times passed be unable to execute one's intention,
current for a dinar. (A dinar nearly to be distressed, weak, poor or

equals a Ducat or Sequin or about wretched. Z>. ba sar hond, To sa-

9 shillings). lute in the eastern manner by putting

4j3*A;i Darhanii, the hand to the head. D. bos hond,
s. f. p. Confu-
sion, disorder.
or Z). bosi karnd, To kiss hands, to
salute. Z>. bai(i hond, To become a
t5*)«> Darhi, s.f. h. A fish, a sort
disciple. D.-o-baghal, Embracing.
of carp (Cyprinus).
D.-o-girebdn hond, To engage in com-
Lfjj Duri, s.
f. H. The two in bat.
dice. li-wi Dasta, s. m. h. Zinc, tute-
Lfj-i Dari, s. f. p. 1. A small nag. Lapis calaminaris.
carpet. 2. A dialect of the Persian. jLLni Dastar, s. f. p. turband. A
kji Darya, s. m. p. The sea, a D.-band, A servant whose business it
river, the waters.
is to make up the turband. D.-
^kji> Daryacha, s. m. p. A small khwdn, s. m. A table-cloth.
sea, a lake.
(jL«iii«.^ Dast-afshau, a. p. Ex-
<^»k)i^ Daryaft, Conceiv-
s. f. p. tending or moving hands in dancing,
ing, understanding, discovery. D. in relinguishing anything, in anger,
karnd. To conceive, understand. D. or in denying.
hond, To be discovered. j^A)Uu«i Dast-amoz, a, p. Tame,
iJ^ijit Daryai, a. p. Of the sea familiarized, tractable ; skilful, dex-
or river. terous.
 cr* ( 259 ) (^6

jl^iU*»i Dast-andaz, s. v. He who lAJa*»^ Dast-shifa, a. p. Skilful

commences a business ; an oppressor, (a physician who cures his patients).
a plunderer. u^Iiil**^ Dast-talab, s, m. p. Beg-
AJUUij Dastana, s. m. p. A glove, ginjsr, want.
gauntlet. fJijjSdAmd Dast-farosh, s. m. p. A
Jj^ll«»i Dast-avvez, s. f. p. Signa- pedlar. Dast-faroshi, s. f. The busi-
ture, a note of hand, bond, title deed. ness of a pedlar.
c:..A»i>jc>*»i Dast-ba-dast, p. 1. o^,>Ai*ji Dast-qudrat, s. f. p.
From hand to hand, quick, expedi- Power, ability, strength.
tious. 2. Ready money purchase. *^">-^ Dastak, *. /. p. 1. Clap-
oji^j:^^^, Dast-burd, 5, m. p. Su- ping the hands, rapping at a door. 2.
periority, advantage, victory. A pass, passport, summons. 3.

&i«.je**,i Dast-basta, a. p. With Commission.

closed hands (in token of respect). j^*«j Dast-kar, s. m. p. A handi-
«.A»5jo*«iDast-ba-qabza,p.Svvord craftsman, a. Dexterous.
in hand, ready for battle. (_5j'<Ju«^ Dast-kari, s.f. p. Handi-
«jk^Om.^ Dast-buqcha, s. m. p. craft, dexterity.

Cloth in which a small bundle is ^jiSx^6 Dast-kash, a. p. Taking

wrapped up. or taken by the hand or extending
.iJijOu*^ Dast-band, s. m. p. A the hand. s. m. A leader ; a captive,
string of pearls or precious stones a beggar.
with which women adorn their hands. ^A*,^ Dastaki, s.f. v. 1 . A pock-
jjlijcwi Dast-panah, s, m. p. et-book, a tweezer case. 2. A fal-

'J'ongs. coner's glove.

aJillA.c-«j> Dast-chalak, a. p. Nim- i^isMt^ Dast-gah, s. f. p. Power,

ble-fingered ; a thief. ability, means.
^S'JIL.CA-wi Dast-chalaki, s. f. p. 4A*^^i*»<>Dast-girifta, a. p. Seized
"
1. A civil war, duel. 2. Stealth. by the hand or taking the hand ; a
kA.£A«i^ Dast-khatt, s. m. p. a. helper, an assistant.

Signature ; a manuscript ; chirogra- ji^^:> Dast-gir, s. p. A patron,

phy. protector, saint, a. Laying hands
^^i> Dast-khatti, a. p. a. In on, taking prisoner.

manuscript, written with one's own ij^ji^s^:) Dast-giri, s. f. p. Taking

hand. or seizing with the Iiand ; aid, help,
jlj<>.S.M.i Dast-daraz, s. m. r. An assistance, support, protection.
oppressor. Dast-dardzi, s. f. Op- cJlUL«»i Dast-laf, s. p. The first
pression. money received for sale of merchan-
lijl^a^i*.^ Dastar-khwdn, s. m. p. dize in a morning.

A table-cloth. jUi-«.i Dast-mal, s. m. v, A hand-

kerchief.
,
uu*^^ Dast-ras, *. /. p. Ability,
power, means, facility, dexterity, jtllmi Dast-nigar, a. p. Needy,
skill, acquisition, attainment. D. hond, wanting.
To be able, to afford. j(^i*»i Dastiir, s. m. A. p. 1. Cus-
^y>»Jx^i Dast-rasi, s. f. p. Ability, tom, fashion, mode, manner. 2.

2 L 2
 J^". 260 )

Model, regulation, 3. A minister, hdm, A calamity (5. d. the wish of an

senator. D.-ul-amal, s. m. A rule, enemy). D. kushi, Killing of an
regulation, model. enemy.
(j!jjL»i Dasturi, s. /.p. 1 . Per- (^^i Dushmani, s. f. p. Hatred,
quisites paid to servants by one who detestation, enmity. D.jdni, Deadly
sells to their master. 2'.
Leave, enmity.
license, conge, custom. j*Lv-i.5 Dushnam, s. m. p. Abuse.
*iui<> Dasta, s. m. v. I. A handle. *^^ Dashna, s. m. p. A poniard.
2. A pestle. 3. A quire of paper. 4. j\y»>i) Dushwar, a. p. Difficult,
A bundle consisting of 24 arrows. arduous.
3. A handful. 6. A skein of thread. Dushwari, s. f. p. Diffi-
LS^h-^^
7. A division of an army, a brigade.
culty.
D.-ddr, s. m. A commander oftidasta,
general of brigade.
^i> Dud, * s. f. A. Benediction,
salutation, congratulation, prayer,
fjL»^ Dasti, s. f. p. A torch or
wish, imprecation. D.-e-duulat, Pray-
link that is carried in the hands, a.
ing for one's prosperity, benediction.
Of or from the hand, manual.
D. karnd, or D. mdngni, To wish
jUi;.«j<i Dastyar, s. m. p. Aider, for. -D'-go, One who blesses or
assistant. prays.
hs*^d Daskhatt, contr. of Dast- «j;jbi Dudiya, s. m. a. Benedic-
khatt. tion, invocation, prayer.
j^ii Dussar, s. m. h. Double \y^i> Dawa, s. m. a. See cw^j.
stakes (at dice, &c.)) playing double cul^^.^ Dawat, s. pi. of «i>^*4>, a.
or quit. Benedictions, invitations.
f^*^i> Dasami, s. f. s. The tenth o^^ Dawat, * 5./. A. 1. Invita-
day of a lunar month. tion, convocation, benediction. 2.
^y^i Dasokha, m. h. Moult-
s. Pressing people to become Musal-
ing of birds. D.jhdrnd, To moult. mans. 3. Pretension,
j^^*»i5 Dasahra, or Das^hara, s. m. iyy>i Dawa, s. m. a.I 1. A law-
1. The tenth day of Jeth shukl
s.
ijs>^^ Dawi, s.f. A. J suit. 2.
paksh, which is the birth-day of Gan. Claim, pretension, plaint. D.-ddr,
ga. 2. The tenth of A' sin shukl A plaintiff, claimant.
paksh, on which, after the religious
I.PJ Dagha, s. f. p. Deceit, im-
ceremonies performed during nine
posture, treachery. D.-bdz, Deceit-
nights, they throw the images of Devi
ful, treacherous ; cheat, impostor,
into the river.
traitor.
*£*^i Dasht, s. m. p. A desert, a
forest. li. gard, s. A traveller of
Ijti.5 Daghana, 1;. a. p. h. I. To
deserts. D. gardi, s. f. The travel- cause to fire a gun. 2. To cause any-

ling or wandering over deserts. D.-i-

thing to be marked.

hu, A desert (void of all but God). t^jj'li.^ Daghai, s. f. p. Price paid
yj^i> Dashti, a. p. Of the forest, for marking.
wild, savage. (i(>j^ Daghdagha, ~\s. m. a.
^i)*^i> Dushman, s. m. f. p. An «i<xpj> Daghdagha,/ Alarm, dis-
enemy. D.-i-jdni, A deadly foe. 7). turbance, tumult.
 O.) ( 261 •Ji

J*^ Dagluil, s. m. a. p. 1. Vice, *i**^ Dafiya, s. m. a. Repulsion.

corruption, depravity, treachery. 2. aA^j Dafla, s. m. p. A smaller
Luxuriant and entangled herbage. tambourin.
3. A villain, a pickpocket, a. False,
t^A Dafn, *. in. a. Burial, hid-
deceitful base (as coin). D.-fasal,
;
ing, concealing. D. karnd. To bury,
Treachery, deceit, depravity.
hide, conceal. [bury.
j^l*.> Daghli, a. a. Treacherous. OG^ Dafnana, v. a. a. h. To
^i^ Daghli, s. f. p. Treachery, AJui^ Dafina, s. m. a. Buried or
villainy, fraud.
hidden treasure, hoard.
Lii^ Daghna, v. n. p. h. 1. To be Diqq, s, m. A. I. A hectic fever.
fired oflf (as a gun). 2. To be mark- 2. Teasing, trouble, &c. See Diqqat.
ed.
D. karnd. To perplex, plague. D.-
kl)''^ Dagholiya, *. m. a. h. An ddr, a. Troublesome, teasing. D.-
impostor. ddri, s. f. Trouble, vexation.
AU*^ Daghila, a. p. h. 1. Stained, O-i Daqq, a. a. Subtile, minute,
spotted. 2. Deceitful. thin. Tap-i-daqq, s.y. A hectic fever.
vi^ Daf, *. m. p. A small tam- C^d Diqaq, a. a. Minute, intelli-
bourin. gent, s. m. A shred, chip. Daqqdq,
y^tij Dafali, s. m, p. A tambour- A corn-grinder.
in-player. (^IJiJ Daqaiq, s. pi. of ^h, a,
ui^id Dafain, s.pl. of&^C), a. Hid- Subtilities ; difficulties ; minutia?
den treasures. minutes, moments ; flour, meal.

j^'^i Daftar, *. »». p. A book, vol- oi.i Diqqat, s.f. a. 1. Abstrusi-

ume, journal, record, register. X>.- ty, difficulty, trouble, uneasiness,
khdna,s.m. An office, counting-house. diligence, close application. 2. In-

n The boards dustry, accuracy. 3. A subtile or

f^ih Dafti, s. f. A.
minute thing.
^^xii^ Daftin, J of the binding
(PjC'^ Daqq-0-laqq, *. m. A. An
of a book ; pasteboard.
extensive uncultivated plain.
Llj]^.> Dafar-qaliya, A. Tasteless (j^'i Daqiq, a. a. Difficult, ab-
victuals ; a dish in which much broth, struse; fine, minute, s. m. Flour,
vegetables, &c. are mixed to make it
meal.
go further.
Aij;»i Daqiqa, * s. m. a. 1. A
^.> Dafa, s. m. A. 1. Repulsion,
moment of time. 2. Any
minute,
repelling, averting, preventing, ward- a subtile
thing small, a particle;
ing oflf. 2. A time, a turn. D. hond,
question ; a trifling business.
To be turned back, to return.
ol^^ Dukiln, s.f. p. A shop.
^iXxi^ Dafa-dar, s. a. p. See ***.>.
&«i'i Dukh, s. m. s. 1 . Ache, pain,
l^i Dufatan, or Dafata, adv. a. grief, affliction. 2. Labour, fatigue.
Often, all at once, at one time. 3. Annoyance, distress. D. hkarnd,
Dafa, f. A. Time, a mo-
**^.i 8. To labour, toil, suffer distress or
ment, one time, one turn. D.-ba- trouble. D. pdni. To be afflicted.

dafa, ado. From time to time, repeat- D.-ddi, or D.-ddni, a. Giving or occa-
edly. D.'ddr, s. m. An officer of sioning pain, troublesome, vexatious.
cavalry so called. D. kd mdrd, a. Afflicted. ,
 J* ( 262 J^

^^^ Dukhana, v. a. s. To inflict encourage. D. bahldnd, v. a. To

pain. amuse, divert. D. bahalnd, v. n. To
•Jl«S'i Dikhana^ To shew, be amused, diverted. D. pdnd. To find
v. a. s.
out what is pleasing to any one. D.
exhibit.
par kisi ke chalnd, To be obedient.
jl^S'i Dikhao, s. 7n. H.\Shewing,
D. ^Aenwf, To disincline. D, pichhe
^J^^ Dikhai, 5./. h.J show, parnd. To forget one's sorrow. D.
display, appearance. Dikhdi den4, tornd. To disappoint, mortify. D.
To appear. churdnd, 1. To steal the heart of
Ull^T.^ Dikhlana, v. a. s. To shew, any one. 2. To abstain from any
to exhibit. Dikhldi dena. To appear, thing, to be deterred and desist from
to be apparent. an enterprise. D. chaldnd, To be
tj^*^^ Dikhlawa, s. m. s. Show, bold, brave. D. chalnd. To desire.
pageantry. D. dekhnd, To study one's temper.
{j^i Dakhan, s. m. s. South D. dend. To love one's heart, to be in
the southern part of India. love. D. kd phaphold phornd, To
To rip up old sores, to renew a half-
Ia*S''> Dukhna, v. n. s. ache,
forgotten grief. D. lagnd. To apply
pain, smart.
to, to be attentive. D. men dalnd.
^^jlxfS'i Dakhinayan, *. m, s. To put into one's mind (spoken of
Southing. D. suraj. The winter God), to inspire. J), men khub jdnd.
solstice, the period of the sun's being To obtain a place in one's heart ; to
to the south of the equator. D. men ghar
possess one's heart.
jy-«S'^ Dakham, a. s. Southern karnd, To contract intimate friend-
(generally things or persons from ship. D.-o-jdn, Heart and soul
the south.) D. pudina, Horse-mint, tooth and nail. D.-o-jdn se, adv.
^J^^<i> Dukhi, -^ a. s. Afflict- Heartily. D.-o-damdgh, s. m. Am-
^^:> Dukhiya, y ed, sick, in bition, pride, stateliness. D. hat jdnd,

ij^i Dukhiyara, distress or

To be averse.
V. n.
J

pain, unfortunate, poor, indigent. Ji Dal, s.m. H. Wild rice.

ili Dila s. m. v. (voc.) O heart
Ai(f.> Du-gana, s. m. p. 1. Two !

prostrations at prayer. 2. Two inti- Ijif^ Dilara, a. p. Beloved ; an

mate female friends, sworn sisters. epithet of a sweetheart.

_^:> Digar, a. p. See Digar. Ano- (I;^^ Dil-arara, s. m. p. (Heart-

ther, other. D.-guti, a. Of another easing), A
sweetheart.
complexion or colour ; altered, chang- j|3^'> Dil-azar, a. p. Heart-tor-
ed. menting, s. A sweetheart.
^i Dagld, 8. m. n. A kind of iS)^j^i> Dil-azari, s.f. p. Torment
quilted vest worn as armour. of the heart, anxiety, trouble.

t/^ Dugan, s. s. p. A second is.iyil^ Dil-azurda, a. p. Troubled

degree or tone in music. in mind, vexed, dejected.
l>^Dugna, a. s. (See Dd-guna), U»il.> Dil-asa, s. m, p. Comfort,
Double, two-fold. soothing, consolation, encouragement.

Ji Dil, s. m. p. Heart, mind, Jii)ii) Dil-afgar, a. p. Heart-bro-

soul. D. batomd. To dishearten, ken, pensive, melancholy.
deject. D, barhdnd, To hearten, to c^i*.! Dalliik, s, m, a, A waiter at
 Ji ( 263 ) J^

the baths who rubs, &c. the bodies of i^Ji Dul-band, *. h. p. A tur-
those that bathe ; a barber. band or the fine cloth of one.
Jili Dallal, *. m, a. A broker, a iji'.i Du-latti, s. f. p. H. kick A
salesman. of the two hind legs of a quadruped.

JV^ Dalai, s. m. a. Looking ^<iJ^ Dil-pazir, a. p. Grateful to

(haughtily or amorously) through the soul ; amiable.
half-shut eyes ; looking with afiected j^iflJJi Dil-tafta-gi, s.f. p. Heart-
anger (as lovers). burning, love, distress of mind.
^)ii> Dalalat, s. /.a. 1. Direc- iSJdJ^i Dil-tafta, a. p. Heart-burnt,
tion, indication, sign, token, argu- in love, distressed.
ment, demonstration. 2. Brokerage. iJ-iSJi, Dil-tang, a. P. Distressed,
^^^ Dallala, s. f. a. A procuress. mournful, sad.
^^))i Dallali, s. f. a. Brokerage ; i/^i:> Dil-tangi, s. f. p. Distress,
the business of a broker. grief, sadness.

OJIj Dilana, v. a. s. To cause to ^i> Dil-jala, a. p. s. Heart-burnt,

give, to occasion, consign, assign, afflicted.

cause to yield or give up. j^^ Dil-jama, a. p. Collected

IJJ/i Dulana, v. a. s. To agitate, in mind, contented, cheerful.
toss, shake. Daldnd, v. a. s. See ^jK^Ji> Dil-jami, s. f. p. Ease
Dalwdnd. of mind, content.
ji/.> Dulao, *. m. s. Agitation. >?.J'> Dil-jo, a. p. Heart-seeking,
jj5li Dil-awar, a. p. Brave, in- studious of pleasing, grateful.
trepid. Dil-dwari, s. f. Bravery, iSi^J^ Dil-joi, s. f. P. Seeking
boldness. to gain the heart, study to please,

Dil-awez, a. p. (Heart-sus- attention.

Jjjil^
pending), Heart-ravishing, heart-de- y-«^ Ji Dil-chasp, a, p. Beloved,
lighting, transporting; pleasant.

Jji/.>, Dalail, s. pi. of O^a a. cla.J.5 Dil-chal, or -chala, a. p. s.

Proofs, arguments. Brave, resolute, generous j persever-
ing.
{J':^.iji> Dil-ba-dil, p. Mutual love,
interchange of hearts. i^Ji Dil-chali, s. f. p. s. Brave-
ry, resolution.
_yih Dil-bar, s. v. Heart-bearer
or ravisher ; a sweetheart. jj^Ji Dil-chor, a. p. ii. Inatten-
tive ; timid.
iSj^i> Dil-bari, s, f. p. Heart-
^J,\J^Ji> Dil-kharash, a. p. Heart-
ravishing, comfort, pacification.
rending, heart-lacerating, excruciat-
AL«jJi Dil-basta, a. p. (Heart- ing, grieved to the heart.
bound), Afflicted, attached, enamour- Dil-kbarashi, s. p.
is^]j^j^ f.
ed. Wounding of the heart, torment.
^J^^:i Dil-basta-gi, s. f. p. ^Ju.i.J.j Dil-khasta, a. p. Heart-
Friendship, love, attachment; an- broken.
guish. 81^ J J Dil-khwah, s. m. p. Heart's

«>V'^ Dil-band, a. p. Attractive, desire, desire, affection, a. Beloved

heart-stealing, s, A son. desirable.
 J^ ( 264 ) J*

(Ji^a. J.i Dil-khush, a. p. Content- dj^i, Dil-sard, a. p. Cold-heart-

ed, cheerful, glad. ed, indifferent, averse.

^_5«^J.s Dil-khushi, s. /. p. Con- &i^yJi Dil-sokhta, a. p. Afflict-

tentment, cheerfulness. ed.
^yjXak*jf<i..lj Dalda-peshgir, s. m. h. j)'^'^ Dil-so/, a. p. Inflaming
p. A screen or cover in front of a bed. the heart, beloved, affecting, com-
8'ibJ^ Dil-dada, a. p. One who passionate, s. m. f. A mistress, a

has given away his heart. friend. D, khana-tardsh. An enemy

under the semblance of a friend.
j!ij.i Dil-dar, a. p. Possessing or
isj^>i Dil-sozi, s. f. p. Heart-
delighting the heart, charming, s. A
burning, ardour, fervour.
lover, mistress, sweetheart.
iUJ:> Dil-shad, a. p. Glad, gay,
isjdji Dil-dari, *. /. p. Blandish-
cheerful.
ment, kindness, consolation, encour-
agement. ticyljc) Dil-shuda, a. p. Having
Ji^d Duldul, s. m. A. \.A hedge- lost the heart, enamoured, deprived
hog. 2. The name of of the senses.
the horse or
mule of All, son-in-law of Muham- *i-^JoDil-shikasta,a. p. Heart-
mad, 3. (met.) Fat. broken.
J^i> Daldal, s. f. h. A quagmire, JJj'J^ Dil-fai'oz, a. p. Heart-en-
a bog. lightening, delightful, recreating,
DiiJii Daldala, a. h. Quaggy, pleasant, refreshing.

Vir^J-^ Dil-fareb, a. p. Heart-

alluring, beautiful, enchanting, lovely.
li)idJo Daldalana,v. n. h. To shake,
to undulate. j^J'i> Dil-figar, a. p. Melancho-
<2^ib^^i Daldalahat, s. f. h. Tre- ly, mournful, pensive; an epithet of
mour, undulation. a sweetheart,

^^^^^ Dil-dihi, S. f. p. Heart- e^^ Dulfin, s.f. gr. A dolphin.

surrendering, falling in love. (J-fj Dalq, *. m. a. A mendicant's
Ijjji Dil-ruba, s. m. p. A sweet- habit made of patches and shreds.
D.-posh, Ragged, clothed in rags.
heart. Dil-rubii, s. f. Stealing the
heart, making love. j^d Dil-kar, a, p. Affecting the

Wounded heart.
tri)J.> Dil-resh, a. p.
to the heart, afflicted. Dil-reshi, iJiSJi Dil-kash, a. p. Heart-at-
s.f. Affliction.
tracting, chosen, approved of, belov-
ed, pleasant.
\j)& Du-lara, a. p. h. Two-fold,
of two rows or strings.
Vwi^i Dil-kusha, a. p. Heart-ex-
panding, delightful, charming.
JSijJ^ Dil-zada, a. p. Wounded to
the heart. ^J^J^ Dil-kashi, s. f. p. Delight-
jLJd Dil-saz, a. p. Heart-pleas- fulness.

ing, delightful. ^d Dulki, s. f. H. A trot. D.

is}^}:> Dil-sazi, s. f, v. Pleasing jdnd, or X>. chalnd, v. n. To trot.

the heart, delighting. lj^Jj> Dil-gurda, *. m. p. Courage.

e;ULJ,> Dil-sitan, a. p. Heart- j_j*yf J^ Dil-garmi, s.f. p. Friend-
alluring, beautiful. ship, warm-heartedness.
 JA ( 2G5 )

^i^Ji Dil-gir, a. v. Occupying or of the heart. D.-dil, A secret, a

captivating the heart, melancholic, close secret.

sad, low-spirited, afflicted, grieved. ^i^i Daliya, *. in. s. Half-ground

P. Melan- or coarsely-pounded grain, split pulse.
iSj^^J^ Dil-giri, *. /.
sorrow, ^^•i Diler, a. p. Intrepid, brave,
choly, sadness, affliction,

concern. bold, audacious, insolent, impudent.

f^Ji Dil-lagi, 5. /. p. Diversion, *j|^j^<i Diler-ana, adv. p. Boldly,

amusement. &C. V. s.

^j<Ji> Dil-murgh, s. m. p. A kind LSj-i^d Dileri, s. f. p. Intrepidity,

of arrow. boldness, valour, &c.

\i/iX^i Dal-masal karna, v. a. cV^Dalil, * s. f. A. 1. Argu-

H. s. To thrash, crumple, rumple. ment, proof, demonstation. 2. A
Vi.'^ Dalna, v. a. s. To grind guide, director.

coarsely, to split pulse. fjiJo Dalili, a. a. Argumenta-

j^xiJJ^ Dil-uishin, a. p. Heart- tive, s. m. A good arguer.
residing, grateful to the mind, satis- ^JSx}:, Dalenti, s. f. s. A hand-
"
factory. mill.

j'>JJi Dil-nawaz, a. v. Soothing (^ Dam, s. m. A. Blood. D.-ul-

the mind, conciliating, beloved : an akhwain. Dragon's blood (Sanguis
epithet of a sweetheart. Dil-nawdzi, Draconis).
s. f. Blandishment. (•i Dam, s. m. P. 1. Breath, life.
i^iJi) Dil-niliad, s. p. Anything 2. Boasting, pride. 3. Spring, elas-
on which the heart is fixed ; a sweet- ticity. 4. Ambition. 5. Cheerfulness.

heart. 6. A moment. 7-The stewing over

y^ Dalv, «. m. A. 1. A bucket, a slow fire. 8. The edge (of a sword)
an urn. 2. The sign Aquarius. 3. or the point (of a spear, &c.) 9. Deceit.

The hopper of a mill. 10. A draught of water. D. ulatna,

i^j^ii Dihvali, s. m. ii. An inhabi- V. n. 1. To breathe one's last. 2.

tant of the city of Dilli or Dihli. To relinquish one's usual habits. D.

bdndhnd, To be attentive. D. bharnd.
^'i\ji:> Dilwana, v. a. s. To cause
To boast. D. phulnd. To breathe
to give or pay. Dalwdnd, v, a. s-
short. D. phunhnd. To breathe, in-
To cause to be coarsely ground.
spire. -7^. tvtnd. To die. D. tofnd.
^>.'o> Dilwaiya, s. m. s. One who To be at the point of death. D.
causes to give or pay. Dalwaiyd, jagni, v. n. To speak, to talk. D.
s. m. One who grinds. churdnd,To feign death. 1). chufh-
l^^ Dulha, s. m, ii. A bridegroom. nd, V. n. To pant, to respire. D.
i^l^Jj Dalhara, *. m. s. A seller of chhornd, v. n. To breathe, to expire.
D. dend, 1. To wheedle, coax, in-
grain.
veigle, deceive. 2. To leave to sim-
^ji(h Dulhan, or Dulhin,"! 5. /.
mer or D. rakhnd, To be con-
stew.
Ij^4^j Dulhaiya, J h. A tent with a little. D. roknd, v. a. To
bride.
suffocate, to breathe short. D. sddh-
^ii> Dilli, s. /. h. a city (Delhi) M'i, To stop one's breath when feign-
called also Shah-jahan-abad. ing death, or, as some faqirs do, as a
iji Dili, a. V. Hearty, cordial, religious exercise. D. se tdlnd, To
2 M
 (.^ ( 26G )
r^

turn off with a joke. D. karnd, i ^^j*6 Dam-ba-khud, a. p. Silent.

To blow as a fire. 2. To blow as a (*'V(*'iDam-ba-dam, adv. p. Breath
conjurer when juggling or exercising.
by breath, every moment, constant-
D, khd'jdni, or -rahnd, v. n. To be
ly, perpetually.
crest-fallen, to remain silent. D.
khdnd, 1. To be deceived. "2. To be
<>^(*^ Dam-band, s. p. An alem-
bick.
silent. 3. To be dressed over a slow
fire (as a stew, &c.) JO. khainchnd. <^^v^i Dam-pukht, s. m. p. A
To be D. lagnd. To be desir-
silent. stew, a kind of pulao.

ous. D. lend. To take breath, to (j^j*i Dam-chura, *. m. p. s. The

rest. D, mdrnd. To speak, to utter a name of a kind of firework which
word, to boast. D. ndk men dnd, To burns at intervals. [per.
be fatigued or tired to death ; to
tj^'^ Dum-chi, s. f. P. A crup-
gasp for life ; to be much distressed.
*^j».> Dam-kham, s. p. Edge or
jD. nikalnd. To die. D. hand, To be
temper of a blade.
stewed, to be left on the fire after jIaas^ Dam-dar, a. p. 1. Elastic.
cooling (as a pulao, &c.).
2. Sharp-edged.
(•i Dimi, s. f. p. Tail, end, extre- jlo^i Dum-dar, a. p. Tailed,
mity. -D. dabdnd, To run away, to
having a tail.
put the tail between the legs. D.
dabd-jdnd, and X>. (tlam karnd. To
Lt^i^M^ Dam-dilasa, s. m. p. En-
D. men ghusnd. To couragement, comfort, soothing,
run away. take
protection.
coaxing.

(•o>i(*i Dam-a-dam, adv. p. Con-

&>o,^i Damdama, s. m. a. A cava-
Continual. lier, a mound, a raised battery.
tinually, successively, a.

^toj Dimagh, *. »w. a. 1. The i^j^<i Dam-raftan, s. p. Expir-

Damdgh) ing.
brain. 2. (In Persian also
Pride, haughtiness, conceit, spirit, LSj^ii Damri, s. f. s. The eighth
fancy. D. tdza karnd. To be pleased. part of a paisa.

D. charhnd, To be proud with excess 3Lw(*i> Dam-saz, a. p. Concor-

of wealth. D. karnd. To act proud- dant, harmonious. *. m. A confi-
ly, vainly, &c. D. hand, To be vain, dant, an intimate.
haughty, proud. ^Hi^U^(*'i Dam-i-shamsher, p. The
j^Ui Damaghi, a. r. Vain, fri- edge of a sword.
volous, proud. Drawing
u>^fo Dam-kash, a. p.
*^^>> Daniama, s, m. p. A kettle- in the breath, inspiring, silent.
drum. Dam-kashi, Draw-
<y*^(».> *. /. p.
o^^ Daman, a. p. Powerful, ter- ing in the breath, silence.
• rible, impetuous, fierce, raging. O^^d Dam-kal, or -kala, s. in. s.
i^Ua Damanak, s. m. v. A blun- A squirt, a fire-engine ; a jack, a
derbuss, a carbine. crane (for raising weights).
j^(*i Dam-baz, s. m. p. A wheed- (-1-*^ Dummal, s. m. f. 1. A bile,
ler, deceiver. Dam-bdz-pasin, The a swelling. 2. A felon.
last breath.
*j^o> Dura-laba, s. p. The wag-
isjk^^ Dam-ba/.i, s. f, p. Wheed- ging of the tail, D, karnd, To wag
ling, deceiving. the tail.
 u^ ( 267 ) ji

Dimn, s. a. The orbicular outer angle or corner of the eye. adv.

ii)-*^
After, behind. D.-ddr, a. Tailed.
dung of cattle.
Daman, n. pr. s. A lover, Bitdra-e-dumbdla-ddr, A comet.
i:^*^
mistress of Nala celebrated in ro-
cXwii Dumbal, *. m, p. A bile,

mance. imposthume, bubo.

<iAi^i> Dam-i-naqd, a, p. Ready ^^ Dumba, s. m. p. A kind of

sheep with a thick tail.
(as dinner, &c.)
K^^i) Do-munha, a. s. Having «^<> Dant, s. m. s. A tooth.

two mouths, s. m. Name of a ser- cl»AJ.> Dantail, a, s. Tusked.

pent having two mouths (Amphis- HjJo^ Dantela, s. m. s. An ele-
bajna). phant with large tusks ; a boar or
iS^«-:>Damawi, a. a. Plethoric. any animal with prominent tusks.
&«^ Dama, s. m. v. 1. A pair of ^^ Dund, or Dundu, s. m. s. A
bellows. 2. An asthma. large kettle-drum.
t5>ei Dami, *. /. p. A kind of iyl«>j.i Dandan, s. m. p. A tooth.
Huqqa. D.-gir, a. Biting (a horse). D. misri,
^fixxxi Damidagi, s. /.p. 1. s.f. A kind of sweetmeat.
Blowing (as of wind). 2, Blowing *J|jo^ Dandana, s. m. v. The tooth
(of a flower), sprouting. of a saw, &c.
i'^d Damida, p. p. p. Blown, j^iiji Dundubhi, s.f. s. A large
shot forth, vegetated. kettle-drum.
cJ^ Din, s. m. s. Day. D.-ba-din, ^i> Dang, a. p. 1. Astonished
Day by day. D. bharne, expresses 2. Careless, foolish.
time spent in pain and trouble. X).
^^ Danga, s. m. h. Wrangling,
parnd. To be unfortunate. 2>. phiv'
confusion, mutiny, sedition, rebellion.
nd,To begin to prosper (after adver- Dange-bdz, a. Mutinous, turbulent,
sity).D. charhdnd, l.To commence
any business late in the day. 2. To
ci^^ Dangal, f. p. t. crowd.
s. A
^Jj^«> Dangait, a. h. Turbulent.
eat the bread of idleness, to earn one's
wages without labour. D. charhnd, tP^ Dini, a. s. Aged (applied
To be far advanced (the day) ; to be generally to animals).
protracted (the period of a woman's Dani, a. a. Mean, paltry,
^J'^
menstruation). D. dkaule, adv. In base.
diiy light. diyd, Day light.
D. D. Ui^ Dunya, *./. a. 1. The world.
dhalnd, v. To grow late, to decline
n.
2. People. D.-ddr, a. Worldly. £>.-
(the sun). D. kdtnd, 'J'o pass time
ddri, Economy, worldliness, atten-
with difficulty. D. ho din rdt ko rdt
tion to the concerns of the world.
na jdnnd, To be totally absorbed in
tliought or business. D. khulnd. iSJ^^ Dunyawi,"^ a, a. Belong-
To begin to prosper after adversity. iSj¥'^ Dunyawi,/ ing to this
D. goQwund, To spend time care- world, worldly,
lessly. D. mundnd, To grow late, to J a Do, a. p. s. Two.
••lose (the day).
ji Dau, /?. a. p. (In couip.) Run-
olJ3 Dunaat, 8. f. a. Meanness. ning^
J^i.i Diunbal, ~\s. m. v, 1. A \jd Diia, s. m. p. s. The deuce fit
AjlAij Dumbalaj J tail. 2. The cards, dice, &c.

2 M 2
 J^ ( 2G8 ) ji

Lj^ Dawa, * s. f. a. Medicine, a ;

jfjV^o Do-bara, or Du-bara, a. p.
remedy. D.-pazir, a. Admitting a Twice, double; again.
remedy, remediable.
j
Jljj-i Do-baz, s. m. p. I . A kind
vl}*^ Dawabb, s. m. a. An ani- '
of pigeon. 2. A sort of child's kite.
mal, quadruped, cattle, beasts. illjj>i Du-bala, a. p. See Do-bara.
*jfj.5 Du-aba, or Do-aba, s. f. p. yjd Dobar, a. s. Double.
A country between two rivers ; the
^I/J^i Do-barabar, a. p. Double,
Doab or country between the Ganges
equal to two.
and Jamna.
^i^jo Do-ba-do, or Do-bar-do, p.
^^ji> Dawat, *./. A. An inkstand.
Face to face, tete-a-tete.
i^'Asi) Do-atasha, a. p. Double- L^l4jj.> Do-bhashiya, s. m. p. s.
distilled. Shardb-i-dodtisha, Double- An interpreter (dubash).
distilled liquor, i. e. Very strong. IjjJj^ Dubiya, s. f. s. A kind of
ji'j.> Dawadau, s. f. v. Labour green, grass-green.
and fatigue. [diness.
^)^i^ Do-para, a. p. Halved.
j[j<> Doar, s. m. a. Vertigo, gid- ^i^.i^ Do-paya, a. p. Two-legged
y_3^ Dauwar, a. a. Round, revolv- (i. e. a man).
ing. Charkh-i-dauwar, The revolv- i^-jj^ Do- or Du-patta, s. m. p.
ing heavens. H. A kind of veil or a piece of linen
fj'jA Dwara, s. m. s. A door. in which there are two breadths. Do-
prep. By means of. patta tdnke sond, To draw the sheet
Jjisjl^i Duwazda, a. p. Twelve. over one's head (from security and

«A^lji Do-aspa, a. p. Quick, ex- carelessness or after death). Do-

peditious.
patta hildnd, or phirdnd, v. n. To hold
out a flag of truce to offer to sur-
AJU-ifji Do-ashiyana, s. m. p. A render (a fort, &c.)
;

kind of tent.
Ij^jj^ Do-parta, a. s. Double, of
J'jiS Do-al, *. /. p. A leather
two folds.
strap, a belt. D.-pd, a. Webfooted.
s. A fabulous race with legs like
^}<i Do-palka, s. m. p. 1. A kind
thongs, who are said to deceive and
of pigeon. 2. A kind of stone for a
ring.
devour unwary travellers.

Diwaia, s. m. h. Bankruptcy. j^.j^ Do-pahar, s. /. s. Mid-dayj

^I5.i
noon. <'' "^ ^
j^[>>3 Dii-ali, s. f. p. A leathern
strap, a belt. D.-band, A sipahi
by^j.> Do- orDu-pahriya, s. m. A
kind of flower (Pentapetes phoenicia)-
having a leathern belt.
(•'^•i Dawam, s. m. a. Perpetuity,
[)ljjj.> Do-piyaza, Is. in. p. A
persevering, adv. Always, eternally. 2*3 ^^J>> Do-piyaza, J kind of
Ala-d-dawdm, Continually, assidu- dish without gravy; meat dressed
ously, incessantly. dry with onions.
ci'j<> Dawan, p. p. Running. j^p^ Do-paikar, s. p. The sign
li'j>> Diwana,~1 a. See
p. IJ|^^ Gemini.

Diwana.J Diwana. iJj^ Duta, n a. p. Double, twice-

*jLj.>

VJ<> Diib, s. s. Name of a grass 2lj5.il Dotah, J bent.

(Agrostis linearis). ^j^jii Do-tara, s. m. p. (Double-
 J'> ( 269 ) j^

threaded). 1. A kind of shawl. 2 cjUjij-i^Dudman, s. m. p. Gene-

A guitar with two strings. ration, race, noble family, house.
a5j^ Do-tuh, a. v. See ^'^ji Duta. I
«Aij^ Diidh, s. m. s. Milk ; the
j^^jj.i Do-tahi, s. f. p. Cloths that juice or milk of certain bushes. D.
r are lined (two-plied). barhnd, v. n. To be weaned. D.-bhdi,
LjJj^ Dutiya, a. s. Second. s. m. A. foster-brother. D.-pildi, s.

u^jjji Do-tiik, a. H. 1. Tvvo- f. A wet nurse.

pieced. 2. Clear, plain, clean. Do- J(j>ji Duda,*.m. p. 1. Race, family.

tuk hond, To be adjusted or complet- 2. Lamp-black, soot.

ed. j'Ajjji Dudhar, a. s. Giving much

Ua,^^ Do-jiya, la. s. Pregnant. milk, milch.

l^ietJ'i Do-jivva,J Do-ji-se-hond, 'jIa.>^.>Do- or Du-dhara, a. s.

To be pregnant, Two-edged (a sword).

jla.^>> Do-char, or Du-char, s. /. iJ^Hii) Diidhal, a. s. See Dudhar.
p. Interview. D. hon<i. To meet, to ^^jj Dudhi, a. s. Milky, con-
have an interview. taining milky juice, s. /. 1. Starch.

c:-a.ji Du-chit, "la. s. See ^s>^.>

2. Name of several plants with mil-
ky juice, as various species of Ascle-
li^jo» Du-chitta,J Do-dila.
pias, Echites, Euphorbia, &c.
t^'^j<i Du-chitai, s. f. s. Sus- Ua^j^ Dudhiya, a. s. Milky, s. m.
pense, absence of mind.
See Dudhi, sign 2.
*%3i Do- or Du-challa, *. m. s.
ji^i Dur, s. f. s. p. Distance, a.
A roof sloping two ways.
Far, distant, remote, prep. Distant,
•^^-^j-i Do- or Du-chand,or -chan- far ofF. D. bad, God forbid (far be
dan, a. p. Double, two-fold. '

it !) D. bhdgnd, to abstain from. D.-

*i^*-j^ Do- or Du-choba, a. v. pdr, same as D.-bdd.
i

Two-poled (tent). jji Daur,* $. m. A. 1. Revolution

ioikj^ Dokht, s. f. P. Sewing, a ;
(of time or of any body), passing
^
stitch. round (of wine), circular motion. 2.
U.:^5.> Do-khamma, s, m. p. A A species of argument, reasoning in
kind of Huqqa-snake with two bends, a circle. 3. Age, vicissitude, circuit.

such as that of a gurguri. D.-daur, s. m. Prosperity. D.-gardi,

*j|^ji Do-khvvaba, a. p. Having s. f. Revolution, changing.
two naps (cloth). Ly^ Daura, s. m. ii. A large bas-
iSjo Diid, s. m. p. Smoke. D.-i-dil, ket.

Exhalation of the heart, deep sigh, u)'j5^ Dauran, 5. m. a. 1. Time,

^-cl^jj Do-danii, *. /. p. Flower- age. 2. Fortune, vicissitude. 3.

ed muslin (the flowers worked in A revolution, period, circle, cycle.

with a needle). D.-i-sar, A swimming in the head.

^^w.^Ji Do-dasti, a. p. Two-hand- <J-J«ijt;5»5 Dur-andesh, a, p. Pro-

'
' ed. vident, foreseeing, penetrating, saga-
cious, wise, prudent.
f A^.>j«> Do-dila, a. p. Wavering,
doubtful, in suspense, absent in mind. t^'ji^ Diwrani, s. /. s. See Deo-
^'i>3^ Do-dam, a. v. Twice-sharp- rani.

ened, very sharp, ^^jsd Do- or Du-raha, or -raha, s.

 ( 270 ) JA

m. P. A road dividing into two lead- the accomplishment of any object.

ing different waj's. D.-d-dauri, s. f. Running, hurry.

i:^j}:> Dur-bin, s. in. p. A spy- ^^jji, Daurana, v. a. s. To cause

glass, telescope, a. 1. Having the to run, to drive, expedite, actuate.
quality of shewing a distant object, Iaijj^ Dauraha, s. m. s. A runner,
2. Far-seeing; prudent, pi^vident, messenger, guide.
ingenious. Aql-e-durbin, Solid judg- ^j}<i Daurna, v. n. s. To run,
ment. D. dhupnd, To run violently, to use
{Lj^i, Do- or Du-rukha, a. p. That great exertion.
which same on both
is the sides, not lAj^^ Dauraha, s. m. See Iaijj^.
having a wrong side.
y\jiCi Do-zanu, s. p. The knees.
^^%)J^ Do-rukhi, s. f. p. A kind
To kneel.
X). baithnd,
of bow.
^)0 Dozakh, s. m. p. Hell {met.)
3';i;j«i Dur-daraz^ a. v. Far, dis-
Belly.
tant, long.
isP-j}^ Dozaklii, a. p. 1. Hellish,
Ai-«y,5 Do- or Du-rasta, or -rasta, damned. 2, Glutton.
a. p. On both sides, right and left,
(a row of houses, trees, &c.)
iK}ji Do-zira, s. m. p. A kind of
rice.
^ji:> Do- or Du-ragga, a. h. Ca-
•iLwj^ Dosad, or Dusad, s. m. u.
pricious, whimsical, s. m. A mon-
grel, a person of double breed, hav-
A low cast whose business it is to
remove carcases and to be execu-
ing good qualities on one side and
tioners, [ed.
bad on the other so as not to be de-
pended on. jLwji Du-sar, a. p. In two, divid-

-^jjji Do-rang, a. v. Piebald, of

^Ixtj.^ Do-sala, a. p. Of two
years old, two years old.
two colours.
^j^ii Do- or Du-ranga, a, p. Ca-
o*»ji Dost, s. m. p. A friend,
lover, sweetheart. D.-ddr, same as
pricious.
Dost. D.-ddri, s.f. Friendship, love.
iJ^'jii> Do-rangi, s.f. v. 1. The
iJ^ji> Dosti, *./. P. Friendship,
property of having two colours. 2.
affection.
Capriciousness, deceit, a. Of two
colours, capricious, double-faced.
j^^i) Dilsar, s. m. s. The second.
^JJty-i Do-roza, s. p. The space I^j.> Dusra, a. s. Second, other.
of two days. L*^-"j.> Do-sar-ha, p. Tete-a-tete.
*jj)jj>i Do- or Du-roya, a. p. Dou- lj^*«ji Do-suta, s. m. s. A kind
ble, two-faced. of cloth the threads of which are
(jsjii> Dun, s. f. p. Distance, double,
separation, absence. j^ji Dosi, s. m. H. 1 . Thick sour
t£;ji Dauri, 5./. h. 1. A basket. milk. 2. A Musalmhn milkman.
2. A rope wherewith a string of \ji.m^i, Do- or Du-sera, s. m. s. A
cattle are bound together. weight of two ser.

jj.i Daur, 5. /. s. Attack, assault, (J>ji Dosh, s. p. The shoulder.

endeavour, race, D.-dhvp, adv. Yesterday evening, last night.
f. La-
s. ,

bour and fatigue. B.-dkup karnd. i}\M)i Du-shala, s, m. s. Two

To use great labour and exertion for shawls.
 ( 271 ) JA

JU-«5^ Dosh-miilj s. m. p. A 3. Fortune, prosperity. 4. Empire.

towel used by butchers, &c. 5. Cause, occasion, effect.
«Jls^j:> Daulat-khana, m. a.
fj'j^j.i Doshiza-gi, s. f. p. Vir- s. p.
ginity. (House of fortune), A palace, (your)

?>^Aj.> Doshiza, s.f. p. A virgin. house. D.-ekhdss, A royal resi-

dence, the king's palace.
*iji4>>> Doshuia, a. p. Of last
A isl^^j-i Daulat-khwah, s. m. a. p.
night, s. shoulder's load, what is

carried on the shoulder.

A noble, a great man.
Daulat-khwahi, s.f. a. p.
&ij^ji) Do-tarfa, a. p. a. On ^J^^^^^J'b
Fortune, prosperity.
both sides.
[;^ji Daulat-sara, s. f. a. p.
^^ij^jib Do-tarfij a. p. a. Mutual,
House, palace ; your house.
on both sides,
»^x»i{j.> Daulat-mand, a. a. p.
^j^ Dogh, s. m. p. Butter-milk.
Wealthy, rich, fortunate.
4%^ Doghla, a. p. Mongrel.
ly^^ Do-lara, s. m. h. A neck-
*Jjo Duk, *. m. p. a sijindle. lace of two strings.
c>l<^.> Dukan, *. /. p. A shop, lJ/JUJj,i Dol-mal karna, s. To
workshop. D.-ddr, A shop-keeper. wave, swing, undulate, hesitate.
t^jfei Dukani, s.f. p. Shop-keep- ijij^ Do- or Du-loh, \s.f. s. A
ing, s. m. A shop-keeper.
{^_3^ji> Do- or Dn-lohi, J scimi-
ij^^i> Do-kasi, a. v. Two-person- tar made of two plates of steel join-
ed, fit for two persons, ed together.
f^ji Do-kala, s. m. p. 1. Irons U^i Dulha, or Dulha, s. m. n. A
on the feet of criminals. 2. A double bridegroom.
padlock. (•ji Duwum, or Diiam, a. p. 1.
l*^i Do-koha, *. m. p. A camel Second. 2. Inferior, second-rate.

with two bunches (Camelus bactria- sJjx«j:> Do-manzila, a. p. a. Of

nus). two floors or stories (a house, &c.)

&j(^i Do-gana, a. p. Double, two eyi Diin, a. a. Base, mean, ig-

together, s. m. A prayer in which noble, poor, vile.
two inclinations of the body are made. liji Dauna, s. m. s. A flower (Ar-
li^iDu-guna, a. s. Two-fold. temisia Indica).

^A.^5Jij.i Do-gandi chitti, s. ii.

y^tiji Do-nali, a, s. Double-bar-
A fomenter of quarrels ; a go-be- relled (a gun).

tween ; one who flatters both parties •^jj^i Dawind, p. a. p. A runner,

in a dispute, racer.

ljj«fj.> Do-ghariya, s. s. The space J^i^ Donki, *./. s. Bellows.

of two hours. lJ->jii Do-nali, a, s. Double-bar-
Jjb Dawal, Duwal, or Diwal, s. relled. «

pi. o/Daulat, a. Riches, &c. uyj^ Donon, a. s. Both. 2).-

wifj'^ Dol-ab, s. m. v, A wheel waqt milne. The evening twilight when
for drawing water witli. day and night meet.
ȣ*^ji Daulat, * s.f. a. 1. Hap- ^wj.> Do-nim, p. Two halves
piness, felicity. 2, Riches, wealth, divided into two.
 Si ( 272 ) Si

lAjiDoha, *. m. s. A couplet. j\Ai Duhar, s. m. s. A milker.

JilAjiDohm, s. f. Crying s. 1. ^j(A^ Dhiirna, v. a. s. To hold,
out for justice, exclamation. 2. An have, bear, sustain, support, uphold,
oath, plaint. D. tihdi karna, to make keep, place, owe.
reiterated complaints. ^J^a Dhari, s. f. s. 1. line, A
'.iAj.i Dohta, s. m. s. A daughter's lineament. 2. A small buttress. 3.
son. A plant used in dyeing (Lythrum
\jAji Dohra, a. s. Double. fruticosum, Linn. ; Grislea tomento.sa,
yy>ji Dohrao, s. m. s. Doubling, Roxb).
repetition. i)lA^ Dahak, s. m. p. The place
liJhji, Dohna, v. a. s. To milk. of tens in arithmetic.

^iA^^ Dohni, 5. /. s. A milk-pail cfJtA^ Dhak, *. /. H. 1 A tree

or vessel for milk. l^fUiiDhakha, s. m. ii.J (Butea
i_sji Duwi, a. p. By twos, being frondosa).

two-fold or double, s. f. The being (flA^ Dhaga, s. m. h. A thread.

two or two -fold. T). mdrnd. To quilt.

/^j<i Doyam, a. p. Second. o^i Dhan, s. m. s. The rice

a Dih, s. m. p. A village, p. a. plant, or rice before it is separated
(In comp.) Giving, giver. from the husk.

jsi Dab, a. p. Ten. D.-chand, a.

c)t*.> Dahan, s. m. p. The mouth,
Tenfold, ten times. D.-chanda-gi, s^
an orifice.

f. Ten-fold (a word with which they

lJU.i Duhana, v. a. s. To cause
return a salutation). Dah dar duniyd to milk.
sat tar dah dkhirat, A benediction of li*J[Ai Dhansna, v. n. ii. To
faqirs signifying, charity will be re- cough (ahorse).
turned seven-fold in the next world, vSliL*^ Dhanuk, s. m. s. A bow-
Dah-diU, a. 1. Faithless, incon-
man, an archer.
stant. 2. Brave, bold. Dah-roza, s.

A ten days, a decade. Dah-manni,

j^Mi Dhangar, s. m. h. A cast
whose business it is to dig the earth.
a. Holding ten mann. Dah-yak or
-yaki, Tenth part.
bj'iiAi Dhanwaiya, s. m. s. A
thrasher.
Ia^ Daha, s. m. p. 1. The ten
&>^i Dahana, s. m. p. 1. The bit
days of the Muharram. The mo- 2.
of a bridle. 2. The mouth of awater-
dels of the tombs of Hasan and Hu-
bag, river, or water-course. 3. Any-
sain, or themodel of a building con-
thing which covers the mouth.
taining the tombs, which are carried
about in procession during those ten j_jilA.i Dhani, s. /. s. 1. A kind of
days. rice in the husk. 2, A light green

olA^ Dihat, s, m. pi. of Dih, p. colour.

Villages ; the country. s^i Dhao, s. m. s. See Dhari,

jlAbDhar, s. f. s. 1. A line, sig. 3.

lineament. 2, Stream, current. 3. Jl^i Dahai, s. /.p. 1. The

Edge (of a sword, &c.) 4. Sharpness. figure ten. 2. The tenth part. 3.
JD. mdrnu, or D.par mtimd, To con- The decimal places of figures in arith-
temn, despise. metick.
 }ii ( 2/3 ) »:>

^ylA^ Duhai, s.f. s. See Doliai. l>A^ Dhara, s. m. h. A weight.

Dh. bdndhnd. To make up a standard
^o Dhae, *. /. s. A nurse.
to weigh by (with bricks or any thing
^_j-
Ua^ Dah-bashi, *. m. p. t. A else).
commander of ten men; a person L«A^ Uhussa, s. m. ii. Flannel, a
having a place of trust, a valet (du- kind of coarse stuff made of shaw^
bash). wool.
^^i Dhubla, *. m. ii. A petticoat LJ'wk^ Dhasana, v. a. h. To cause
or any loose garment for covering
to be thrust into, to thrust.
the legs.
liAd Dliappa, s. m. h. 1. A stain tyl«>^j Dhasan,"! s.m.n. A slough,
jU*^ Dhasao, J bog, quagmire,
on cloth. 2. A slap, box, thump,
swamp.
blow.
I;^i*i Dhatura, s. m. s. A plant,
l.vx..»A^ Dhasakna, v. n. h. To give
way, to sink (as a quagmire or bog).
(Datura, or Thorn-apple.)
Is*.! Dliaja, s. s. A strip of er^i Dhasan, s. m. h. See Dhasan.
f.
cloth, a standard, flag, pendant.
1^*^.5 Dhasna, v. n. h. To be
pierced, stuck into, penetrated, thrust
j^i Daiir, s. m. a. 1. Time, an
into to sink, to enter.
age. 2. Custom, habit, mode, man- ;

ner. 3. Care, solicitude. 4. The (jiAi Dahash, s. a. Astonishment,

world. 5. Fortune, chance, adver- amazement, a. Stupefied with amaze-

sity, danger. 6. Atheism. ment, struck with astonishment or

consternation.
j^i Dhur, s. m. h. Limit, either
beginning or end, as, X). se dhur tak, iJ^d Dihish, s. f. p. Charity,
From beginning to end. bounty.

j^i> Duhra, a. s. Double. c:-.ijk.> Dahshat, s. f. a. Fear,

terror. D.-angez, Horrible, hideous.
\j\yt:, Duhrana, v. a. s. To fold,
D.-ndk, a. Alarming.
double, repeat.
iyliiik^ Dihqdn, s. m. p. a. A vil-
^j^i> Dharnd, v. a. s. 1. To place, lager, husbandman, headman of a
put down, assume, put on. 2. To village.
give in charge. 3. To seize, calch,
jJIaaj Dihqani, s. m. f. a. p. 1.
lay hold of, hold. Dhar-dena, or
A villager, &c. v. s. 2. Agriculture,
•baithnd, A mode of extorting pay-
the profession of a husbandman.
ment for a debt or compliance with
c:*wlaA^ Dihqaniyat, *./. a. Coun-
any demand.
try manners, rusticity, vulgarity.
^sj^i Dahri, a. a. Relating to
time or fortune.
^A^ Dhakka, ~1 s. m. h. A shove,
(JjkiA^ DiKikel,j jolt, push. D/t.
iSj^^ Dhuri, s. f. s. An axle,
derid. To shove, push, precipitate.
axle-tree.
IaIa^a^ Dhakelna, v. a. ii. To
Lyk.5 Dahriya, *. m. a. An atheist.
shove, push, jostle.
ljlj^4>.5 Dhuriyand, v. a. s. To throw
dust; to winnow, to sift.
Uaj Duhal, *. m. p. A drum.
Ljr^'fc^ Dharicha, s. m. ii. The ^^^ Dahla, *. m. p. Ten (at cards).

second husband of a Hindu widow biU.^ Dhulana, v, a, s. To cause

among the lower classes. to wash.
2 N
 274

jyiU.i Dhulai, s.
ii

f. s. Washing,
(

IJA^
)

Duhna,
«.>

v. n. s. To be milk
1
price of washing. ed.
liljAikj Dhulwdna, v. a. s. To cause ^d Dhunnd, v. a. s. 1. To comb,
to be washed. card (cotton). 2. To beat (the head
^^i> Dihli, s. m. p. The city of from vexation).
'
Delhi. See Dilli.
i<i^d Dihinda, p. a. p. Giving,
f^Ci Dihli, s.f. s. A threshold. giver.

ljUl4,> Dhuliyana, v. a. s. See 2«\iA,> Dhundh, *. m. s. Haziness

Dhuriyana. dim-sightedness.
y^C) Dahliz, or Dihliz, s.f. p. A 3lA,^iA^ Dhundhla, a. s. Foggy,
portico, threshold. misty, dull.
*A.> Dahuni, a. p. Tenth. ^^j'iUoiA^ Dhundhlai,*./. s. Dim-
ness, cloudiness.
/*a.>Ua,3 Dhamadham, s. m. h. The
sound of stamping, thumping.
l^iA^ Dhansna, v. n. h. See
I^Ua^ Dhamaka, s. m. h. A kind Dhasna.

of cannon carried on an elephant.

'•sUA.i Dhanuk, s. f. s. A bow. ,

JUa^ Dhammal, s, m. h. Run- ^JSlAi Dhan-kati, s. f s. The \

ning through fire on religious occasi- season for cutting rice.

ons (among Musalman faqirs). IJioAi Dhunakna, r. a. s. To card

li'*ikOv»jki Dhamdhamana, v. a. h. comb (cotton).
or
To make a noise (with the feet by i^^d Dhanuki, s. f. s. The bow
running about overhead). with which cotton is cleaned.
^.> Dhamka, s. m.u. I. Threat- u^'>^^ Dhunwan, *. m. s. Smoke. I
ening, chiding. 2. Thump, noise of
iS^'i Dhunwi, *. /. s. See (^J^j.
any thing fallen.

Ij'^^A^ Dhamkana, v. a. h. To Ij^Au Dhaniya, *. in. s. Coriander

threaten, chide, snub. seed (Coriandrum sativum). Dhaniya

«2*4\<^j Dhamkahat, s. n.
ki kkopri men pdni pildnd, v. a. To
f.
harass, disturb.
Threatening.
Lix^i Dliamakna, v. n. h. 1. To Id^A^ Diiuniya, s. m. s. A car-
der, a comber (of cotton).
throb, to shoot (as pain), to palpitate,
o-jwiAi Duhniyat,
to thurap. 2. To flash, to glimmer. s. f. a. Oil,
ointment.
,^^-^i> Dhaniki, s.f. h. Threaten-
j_j»jJa^ Dhanes, s. m. s. The
ing.
name of a bird with a very large bill
^L^Ai Dhumla, a. s. Blind, dim-
(Buceros).
sighted.
l4jaA,i Dhuneha, s. m. s. See
^yiUAj Dhumlai, s. f. s. Gloomi-
Dhuniya.
ness.

t^A.> Dahan, s. m. p. Mouth.

yki Dhau, s. f. s. A kind of
wood (Lythrum fruticosum, Linn.
(j^i Duhn, s. in. a. Oil, oint- Grislea tomentosa, Roxb.)
ment. !jA^ Dhawa, s. in. h. A cast of
liA<> Dahna, a. s. Right, the op- palki bearers who are Musalmans.
posite of left. cjlyfc^ Dhuwan, s. m. s. Smoke.
 Xd ( 275 ) (S^

tyj^i Dhobiii, s. f. 8. A washer- LJ^^ji Dhaunkna, v. a. s. To

woman. blow (with bellows).
^jyfci Dhobi, s. m. s. A washer- !^j-*i Dhunwa, s. m. s. Smoke.
man. Dhunwdn-dhdr, a Smoky.
yjAi Dhup, s. f. H. Sunshine. !;!yyki Dhunwara, s. m. s. A
iP'j^'i Dahotra, s. m. p. Tithe, chimney.
tenth-part.
^iyt>:> Dhuni, *. /. s. 1. Smoke.
(J^'i Dhoti, s. f. s. A cloth '
2. A fire lighted by a Hindu faqir
worn round the waist, passing be- imbibing the
over which he sits,
tween the thighs and fastened behind.
smoke by way of penance. It is prac-
cffjijAi Dhuri, s. f. s. An axle- tised in the way of Dharna to extort
tree. compliance with their demands.
^Mjy^'^ Dhuriya-bela, *. m. h. Hence Dhuni dend. To dun, impor-
A species of jasmine. tune ; to smoke, Dh. lagdni, To in-

Lwj^i Dhusna, v. a. h. To ram, sist obstinately; to persevere in a

stuff; to butt (as horned cattle). demand. 3. Fumigation by way of
exorcising, or as a medical application.
l«S^*^ Dhokha, s. m. h. Deceit,
Dh. lend. To inhale smoke, to under-
deception, disappointment.
go fumigation.
Jyki Dhul, s. f. s. Dust,
^Ji^^ Dhoi, s. f. H. Pulse which
J>*.> Dhaul, 8. /. H. A thump, "
has been soaked previous to boiling,
rap, slap. Dh, jarnd, or lagdnd, or
a mash.
mdrnd, v. a. To thump. Dh. lagnu, Thick sour
^Jt,:> Dahi, s. m. s.
V. n. To suffer loss.
milk, coagulated milk. D.-wdld, s.
liil^Ai Dhaulana, 1 v. a. h. To m. A seller of sour milk.
IJlil;^. Dhauliyana,J thump, m. a.
J4*^ Dihez, or Dahez, s.
box, slap.
A dowrj', a portion ; everything a
C>*^ Dhum, s. f. H. Tumult, wife carries with her to her husband.
bustle, noise, fame. Dh.-dhdm, s. f. Jjak.3 Dahel, s. m. h. The name
Pomp, parade, tumult, bustle, noise. of a bird (Coracias).
^jA.j Dhum, s. m. Smoke.
s.
j-*^^ Dhimar, ~] s. m. s. A fish-
U^:) Dhuma, s. m. s. The name jjixitiDhinwar, > erman; name
of a colour like that of smoke.
jji*^ Dluwar, J of a caste of
IjM^A^ Dhum-ra, or -la, *. m. s. fishermen,
See Dhuma. a. Smoke-coloured. ^ixikj Dhemi, s. A milch-
f. s.
JjjJk^ Dhuna, s. m. s. Rosin. cow.
IJ^Ai Dhona, v. a. s. To wash, i_s:> Dai, s. V. Tiie tenth solar
washing. month or December.
^AJo^i Dhundliar, s. /. s. Fog- Ij4> Diya, *. m. s. A lamp. D.-sa-
giness. Idi, s. f. A match.
i^oojA^ Dhundhra, a. s. Foggy, j^ki> Dayajir, pi. of jij?^^.
dull, gloomy. Darkness, dark nights.
iLJjA^ Dhunsna, v. a. ii. See jk^ Diyar, *. m. a. A country,
Dhisnii. region, province.
2 N 2
 iS^ 276 ) (S^

cui(j,i Diyanat, s. a. Consci- turely. Dida-bdn or -tvdn, The wght

f.
ence, honesty, justice, piety, virtue. (of a gun, &c.) Didu-o-ddnista, Wil-
D.'ddVt a. Honest, just, conscien- fully, wittingly, purposely. Dida-o-
tious. dil se, a. With heart and soul.

L*j«5 Deba, s. m. p. Brocade, jid Dair, s. m. p. An idol-temple.

gold tissue. ^^ Der, s. f. p. Delay, tardiness,
*^ljJii Dibaja, s. m. a. Preface, slowness, adv. Late, slow, a long
exordium, introduction, preamble. time. D.-pd, a. Durable. D.-pdi,
jttxxj^ Debdar, s. m. s. The mast s.f. Durability. D.-gdh,adv. Always.

tree (Uvaria longifolia). jjj-i'^ Diroz, adv. p. Yesterday.

j>:i6 Debi, s. f. s. The Hindu t^JvS Deri, s.f. p. Lateness, de-
goddess (Bhowani, Durga, &c.) lay, slowness. D. lagnd, To be late,
wiaJ4> Diyat, 5. /. a. The law of slow, &c.

retaliation, the price of blood, the ^kjriA Derina, a. v. \. Old. 2.

fine paid, for murder, wounding, or Wise, cunning.
maiming. U^ii) Des, s. m. s. Country, ter-
lsti,i Deja or Daija, s, m. s. Dow- ritory, region.
ry, portion. ^j^_i) Desi, «. s. Of the same
jy^'^'^ Daijur, s. m. v. 1. The country; native.
night of conjunction of sun and moon. h^^i Dekha, s. m. s. Sight, see-
2. A dark night without moonlight. ing. D.-dekhi, Emulation, competi-
3. Everything black. tion.
•i'Ji Did, s. m. f. p. Sight, seeing, IJ^>^J0> Dekhlana,v. a. s. See ^^<i,
show, spectacle. l*«^>i Dekhna, v. a. s. To see,
j'<xi.i Didar, s. m. p. Sight, inter- look at, inspect, behold, perceive,
view. D.-khwdh, Seeking or solicit- experience. D. bhdlnd, To see, look
ing an interview. at. Dikhnd, v. n. To look, to appear.
jj\>ioi> Didaru, a. p. Well-looking, ^^j^.'!> Dekhwaiya, s. m. s. Spec-
personable. tator, beholder.
Did-bazi, s. f. p.
tirj'j'iJ^ Look- ^id Deg, s. p. A cauldron.
f.
ing about one, taking the air, re- D-ddn, s. m. A fire-place, a trivet.
connoitering. D.-sho, A scullion.
i^i>j.> Didan, s. p. To see, seeing. s^hci Deg-cha, s. m. p. A pot, a
ijx^d Didani, a. p. Fit or worthy small cauldron.
to be seen.
j^„d Digar, a. v. Other, another.
'^i'ij'^'^ Did-wa-did, s. m. p. In-
iiij{^j> Digar-gun, a. v. Chang-
terview.
ed in form or figure.
J!<i^^Dida, j9. p. Seen, having seen
*^ii> Dimak, s. f. p. White-ant.
or observed, s. m. The eye; a wan-
ton or impudent impudence. i^ii) Din,s. m. a. Faith, religion.
eye;
Dhoyd-dida, An eye void of shame, D.-ddr, a. Virtuous, religious. D.-
wanton, impudent. Dide phdrnd, To ddri, s. f. Attention to religion.

look stedfastly. Dida-rezi, s. f. v. li^J^ Dain, s. m. a. Debt. D.-ddr,

Fatiguing to the eyes, as minute ob- A debtor.
jects.) Dida kholnd. To consider ma- IJJ^ Dena, or Dina, v. a. s. To
 LS^ ( 277 ) 15

give, grant, yield. D.-pdnd, s. m. *->>!.> Daiyus, s. m. a. A content-

Traffick, profit and loss. ed cuckold, or one who winks at the
jlj^.> Dinar, s. m. A. A coin ; a fornication of his wife or female rela-
ducat, a dinar, tions from interested motives.
c^(iH^ Den-len, s. m. s. Pecuni- Sj^'^y^ Dewdaru, s. m. s. A me-
ary transactions upon interest, debts dicinal tree (Uvaria longifolia).

and credit ; barter, traffick. jjj'^ Dewar, s. m. s. Husband's

y^d Dew, s. m, p. A demon. younger brother.
j.j^ DeWj or Dewa, 5. m. s. A god, (J^by.^ Dewrani, or Diwrani, s. f.

idol. s. A temple. 8. Husband's younger brother's wife.

f.
|^J«> Dewa, s. m. s. A giver. (yLLw^j^ Dew-Stan, s. f. p. The
habitation of demons.
j!>j.> Diwar, "\ «./. p. A wall. D.-
Jl^j^ Diwal,J giriy s. f. Ta-
iJy,^ Diwak, s. f. p. The white
ant.
pestry or cloth to adorn a wall.
)i\y.^ Dewala, s. m. h. Bank- jSol^^ji Dew-kandar, *. m. h.
Water-cresses.
ruptcy.
tJj^Jl^i Dewal-band, s. m. p. A J^-i Dewal, s. m. s. An idol-tem-
See Duali. jde.
soldier.

^J^^yi> Dewalei, s. s. Barter, ^JJi:> Dewli, s. f. h. 1 A fish- .

f.
scale. 2. The scale or scab of small
traffick.

Dewali, s. f. s. A Hindu pox. 3.A small lamp.

^J^Jiii

festival when Lakshmi is worship- ^Sj^^y.^ Dewna-marwa, s. m. s.

ped. A shrub (Ocymum).

j^jj^ Diwali, s. f. P. A leather isy^ Devi, *. /. 8. See Debi.

strap, belt. See Duali. Aj^ Dill, s. m. p. A village. Dihdt,
Ijj^i^i Dewaliya, a. s. Bankrupt. pi. Villages ; the country (in opposi-

c;L>-<* Diwan, s. m. v. 1 . A tribu- tion to the town.)

nal. 2. A steward, a minister, a

secretary. 3. A book of poems, the
rhymes of the different poems ending
successively with every letter of the
Alphabet. D.-i-qld, s. m. A prime- 3 Is written thus to denote the
minister, wazir. D.-i'khdss, s. m.
Nagari ^, which is the twenty-ninth
Privy council chamber. D.-hhdna,
letter of the Sanscrit alphabet, and
1. A tribunal, an office. 2. A court,
has no corresponding sound or cha-
hall, hall of audience. D.-i-dm, Pub-
racter in the Arabic or Persian. It
lic hall of andience. D.-pan, s. m.
is pronounced by applying the tip of
for Diwdna-pan, q. v.
the tongue inverted to the palate. It
^^^jH Diwanagi, *./. p. Insanity. is sometimes used for the common d
AJ^Hi Diwana, a. p. Mad, insane, and vice versS..

inspired. D.-pan, Madness, insa- v'5 Dab, s. f. 8. A grass (Poa

\ ^
nity. cynosuroides).
I3^j<> Dewta, s, m. f. s. A heathen >2»I5 Dat, s. f. n. Snubbing,
god. browbeating, threatening, checking.
 15 ( 278 )
15

liJiS Datna, v. a. h. To snub. tj3 Dabba, s. m. ii. A leathern

check, threaten , browbeat. vessel for holding oil. Dihbd, s. m.
*Aji5 Darh, s. f. s. A jaw tooth H. A small box.
or grinder. t»b5 Dubana, v. a. h. 1. To cause
^5*j'5 Darhi, s. f. s. A beard. to sink, to immerse. 2. To demol-
ish, ruin, destroy.
wi^lS Dak, s. f. H. I. A post (for
conveying letters, also relay of horses
!ilj5o5 Dabdabana, v. n. h. To fill

or of palki bearers) 2. A post-of- with water or tears (the eyes).

fice. 3. Perpetual vomiting. lyZ Dabra, *. m. h. Marshy land,
(^'5 Daka, s. m. h. An attack by a puddle.

robbers. D. dend, parnd, or ddlna, ^/^S Dubki, s.f. H. A dip, a dive.

To rob. lijJS Dubona, v. a. h. To drown,
IJ^'5 Dakna, v. a. h. To vomit. ruin, &c. See Dubana.
yi5 Dakii, s. m. h. A robber.
t5j5 Dibbi, s.f. H. A cartouch box.
l^flS Dakija, *. m. h. 1. A rob- Uj5 Dibiya, s. /. u. A very small
ber. 2. A post-man.
box.
J'5 Dal, s. /. H. A branch, li^3 Dapatna, v. n. u. To gallop;
bough. Ekdnl, a. Of one piece, with-
to bawl to.
out joining.
*«j5 Daph, s. m. corr. of<ii.
Ms Dalna, v. a. h. To throw
down, fling, cast, drop, pour, lay,
j_5^'4j5 Daph-ali, s. m. corr. of^^^ .

set, shake, submit, throw

push, thrust, j5 Par, s. m.f. s. Fear.
throw away, destroy. Dal-dend, v. a 'j|;5 Parana, v. a. s. To frighten.
To throw away. a. Frightful, terrible.
,^15 Dali, 5. /. H. 1. A present lj)5 Parna, v. n. s. To fear.
of fruit, &c., a basket of fruit, &c. 2.
•jj^S Parwaiya, a. s. Fearful, s.
A branch, bough. A coward.
^15 Damar, s. m. h. Resin, a l>-»5 Pasna, v. a. s. To bite or
torch.
sting as venemous animals.
UJilS Dantna, v. a. h. See Datna. A
j(^5 Pakar, *./. ii. belch.
3JI5 Dand, s. m. s. 1. Retalia-
tion, revenge, punishment, forfeit. 2.
lj;(^5Pakarna, v. n. h. 1. To
An oar, a stick. The backbone. 4.
3.
2. To bellow, to low.
belch. D-
A line. D. bharnd, v. a. To fine, pun- baithnd, or jdnd, v. n. To embezzle.

ish. «^H^5 Pukait, s. m. h. A robber,

|5J(5 Danda, s. m. s. Landmarks. pirate.

lJiSJ\5 Dandna, v. a. s. To reta- ^J^i> Pakaiti, 5. /. h. Robbery.

liate, take revenge, fine, punish. lji^3 Digana, v. a. h. To cause to
t^5ol5 Dandi, s. m. s. A rower. shake or move,
0»^I3 Dans, 5. m. H. 1 . The sting bis Pigna, v. n. h. 1. To shrink.
of a reptile, &c. 2. A large mosquito 2. To shake, vibrate, tremble, quaver,
or gad-fly. move.
v£^l5 Dank, s. w. h. 1. See Dans 05ls Pulana, v. a. s. To move,
(1.) 2. Foil. shake, swing.
 { 279 ) 2$5

^y5 Dalwana, v. a. ii. To cause 2. A cast of Musalmans, the males of

to throw, &c. See Dalna. which are musicians and the females
'5J5 Dandaj s. m. s. A staff ; the sing and dance in the presence of
females only.
beam of a pair of scales.

iS'^5 Dandi, *. /. s. A staff ; a ^JucjS Domni, s. f. h. A female

handle, the beam of a pair of scales ;
of the Dom caste, v. s-

a mendicant who carries a staff in l^j5 Donga, s. m. Dongi, s. f. h.

his hand. Dandi, H. 'J"he tube of 1. A spoon. 2. A canoe. 3. A
the corolla of the Nyctanthes arbor- trough.
tristis which is used for dyeing. UIas Dhaba, s. in. h. 1. A net.
<-^5 Dank, 5. m. h. The sting of 2. The eaves of a house extending
a rejjtile, particularly of a scorpion. three or four cubits beyond the wall.
iljjiji Dankila, a. h. Armed with (illA5 Dhak, s. m. H. A tree (Bu-
a sting. tea frondosa).
^ji Dub, or Dub, s. m. h. A dip, LiJlAS Dhalna, v. a. ii. 1. To cast
dive, plunge, immersion, a dip (in (metal in fusion) ; pour out, tilt,
to
die or colouring), I), dend, To dip spill. 2. (met ) To do mischief, to
in die or colouring. mar.
\ij)5 Dubna, v. n. h. 1. To dive. IJlAS Dhana, v. a. h. To break,
2. To be immersed, drowned. 3. To knock down, raze, demolish.
set, to sink. 4. To be absorbed in liAJlASDhampna, v. a. h. To cover,
business or study. Dildubnd, To faint. to conceal.
•jd5 Dora, *. m. s. 1. Thread, V^5 Dhab, s. m. H. Shape, form;
line, cord. 2. Edge of a sword, &c. manner, method, mode ; dexterity.
A'nkh kd dord, A bloodshot eye.
ti^S Dhapna, v. n. h. To be co-
Dore dalnd, v. a. 1. To stetch a
vered.
quilt. 2. To utter a long-continued
sound like the Amaduvade (Fringilla
l4^A5 Dhattha, s. m. h. A plug,-
a cork.
amandava). Gar dan kd dord, A
graceful motion of the neck in danc- C5J45 Dihuri, s. f. ii. Threshold,
ing. door.

LSJJ^ Dori, s.f. II. A string, cord, j^^Ao Dhakar, s. f. H. corr. of

thread, rope. Dakar, q. v.

4;j5 Doriya, s. m. ii. Striped Ja5:a5 Dhakel, *. ni. h. A shove,

muslin. push, thrust.
*j)j5 Doriya, *. m. h. Lace. ULi^5 Dhakelna, v. a. ii. To
Jj5 Paul, s. m. H. 1. Manner, shove, push, jostle.
method, mode. 2. Shape. 1J31A5 Dhalana, v. a. n. To cause
iljS Dola, s. m. Do\i, s. f. s. A to cast (metal), to cause to pour.
kind of sedan. li^3 Dhalna, v. n. h. 1. To be
l^^5 Dohia, V. n. s. 1 . To move, cast (a metal), to be poured out, to
shake or be shaken. 2. To swing. spill. 2. To roll, to be inchned, to
3. To roam, ramble, rove. decline.
(•j5 Dom, '\s.m.H. 1. A low lJljA5ij»5 Dhundhwana, r. a, s.
•j^j3 Pomra,J cast of Hindus. To cause to seek.
 85 { 280 ) t^

rjyfc5>iA5 Dhandhoia, s. m. s. Pub- lAj5 Dil, s. m. n. Stature, body.

lication by beat of drum. ^5 Dela, s. m. h. See Dhela.
blykS Dhawana, v. a. h. To cause U;U)v_^ij5 Ding-marna, v. a. h. s.
to raze or pull down. 'i"o boast.
\jyAZ Dhora, s. m. ii. The tomb ^J^^ Dewrha, s. m. n. 1. Half
carried about in the Muharram. as much again. 2. A mode of reck-
10* "5 Dhuka, s. m. h. Tapping oning.
or shoving. ^^3^5 Dewrhana, v. a. h. To
J_^5 Dhol, m. H. A large drum.
*. take one of and a half.
liUjAS Dholak, or Dholki, s.
f. h. Ls^jy.^ Dewrhi, s. f. h. thres- A
A small drum. hold, door, antichamber. D.-ddr, A
IJ^A5 Dholiya, s. m. n. A drum- door-keeper.
mer. j«j5 Dehur, *. /. h. A volley,
lAA5Jyfc5 Dhundhna, v. a. s. To several muskets discharged at once.

seek, search for.

Li*5 phai}^a, s. m. h. A measure

of two and a half ser.

^^5 piier, s. in. h. A heap. a. Zal, is the ninth letter of the

Much, plenty.
Arabic alphabet. Its existence in
iSj^^^ Dheri, s.f. h. A heap. Persian words, except as a substitute
JjjAiS Phil, s. f. H. Looseness for Dal, appears very doubtful. It is

remissness, laziness, inattention. pronounced by the Arabs like the

^5 Dhela, s. m. h. A clod, a
English th in thou; but in Persian
and Hindustani it has the sound of z.
lump.
In Abjad it stands for 700 and by
^*5 Dhila, a. ii. Loose ; remiss,
:

way of abbreviation it is written for

lazj', inattentive.
Zi-hijja, the last month of the Arabic
J^Z Dhilai, s.f. h. See Dhil.
lunar year.
^^JVx^z Dhenri, s. f. ii. The cap- Zabih, j9. a. a. A sacrificer,
fj'i
sule of the poppy or cotton tree; a butcher. Sad-uz-zdbih, Two briglit
poppy-head ; an ornament worn in stars in the left horn of Capricorn.
the ear.
e)li Zat, s. f. A. ]. A mistress,
^^^5 Dhenka, s. m. h. A ma- possessor. 2. Essence, nature, soul,
chine for pounding. substance, property ; the body, "per-
^^1x1x45 Dhenkli, f. n. 1. s. A son; cast. Z. ul'jamb, s. m. 'Ihe
mode of joining breadths of cloth or Pleurisy. Z.-jdnd, To become an out-
of cutting out cloth. 2. A machine cast. Z.-dend To give up one's cast
for drawing water ; being a lever sup- or relinquish the benefits of one's
ported on a long post, having a buck- religion by eating, &c., with a person
et suspended to one end, and a weight of another sect ; also to give cast or
of earth or stone to the other. to receive into any sect as a member.
_^iik5 Dheii, s. m. ii. A wave. Z.lend, or mdrnd, To deprive another
i>yZ Derh, a. ii. One and a half. of cast by touching his food, &c.

Derh-pdo, Tlnee- eighths, p.-pauwd, V-Wloij. Zat-ul-jamb, s. ?». a.

A weight, three-eighths of a ser. The pleurisy.
 (Ji> 281 )
C^

"^jyioli Zat-ur-riya, s. m. a. Pe- l^i Zaka, s. m. a. Vivacity,

ripneumony or pneumonia (Inflam- acuteness of genius, penetration.
mation of the lungs). Zuid, s. m. Tlie sun.

^Ji\ii Zati, a. a. Essential, natural. ojKi Zakawat, s. f. a. Bright-

o'i Zaf, s. in. A. Sudden death. ness of genius, acuteness.

^\it Zakir, p. a. a. Remember- j^i Zikr, s. m. a. 1. Remem-

ing, grateful, a praiser of God. brance, memory, commemoration,
mention. 2. Praise, fame, recital,
J*li Zahil, a. a. Careless, for-
relation. 3. Reading of the Quran
getful.
and recital of the praise and names
(3T?'i Zaiq, p. a. A. Fasting.
of God.
*ajii Zaiqa, s. m. a. The sense
J>^ Zakar, s. m. a. Penis; male,
of tastmg, the palate, relish, taste.
masculine.
Z'.-shinds, Knowing in taste, an epi-
Sjj^'it Zukura, s. m. a. The male
curean.
se.x.
^i Zubh, s. /. A. A sacrifice,
^J,^ii Zaki,* a. A. 1. Acute, in-
slaughter. 2. karnd. To ^sacrifice, to
genious. 2. Fiery, flaming. Zaki-
kill (animals for food according to
y-ul-mai, Of a splendid genius,
the Muhammadan law), to slaughter.

Zabih, p. A. Sacrificed, s. JiS Zull, s. m. A, Baseness,

fii^i
meanness. Zill, s. m. Gentleness,
m. A sacrifice, Z.-ulWi, A name of
ease.
Ismail the son of Ibrahim.
o*Ji)i Zalalat, s. f. a. Abject-
^i^j Zakhair, 5.^?/. o/?^-i^i.
ness, obsequiousness.
j^'i Zukhr, "^5. m. a. Trea-
j«i/i Zulam, s. m. p. The colick.
^j^'i Zakinra,/ sure, provi-
o»ii Zillat, s. f. A. Baseness,
sions, victuals, stores.
meanness.
(;i Zarra, a. See aji.
(3'i Zaiq, s. m. a. A prompt and
8;I;i Zurara, s. m. a. Particles
ready or eloquent tongue. Harf-uz'
scattered from anything in pounding.
zaiq, Lingual letter, as /, r, «.
^I;i Zird, «. 7». A. 1. A cubit, a
(J^i Zalal, s. a. Meanness, base-
yard. 2. Two bright stars in the
ness.
head of Gemini.
JjjJi Zalil, a. A. Abject, sub-
ojji Zirwat, or Zurwat, s. f. a.
missive, mean, contemptible, base,
1. The summit, pinnacle. 2. Majes-
ty, pomp. wretched.

8;i Zarra,* s. m. a. An atom, a (•j Zamm, s. f. a. Blame, re-

perticle, a little. Z.-wdr, A little, at proach, accusation, detraction.
all. &«i Zimma, s. m. a. Trust,
c5ji Zarrf, s. f. a. dim. o/* Zarra, charge, obligation, subjection, duty,
q- V. service, fidelity; lineage. Z. lend.

o'fi Zudf,* s. m. A. Deadly To take charge, to take care of, to

venom. take upon one's self.

(^i Zaqan, 5. m. a. The chin, /Axii Zamim, a. m."| a. Bad, de-

the beard. Chdh-i-zaqan, s. m. A **j^i Zamiina, a. f. J pravod ;

dimple in the chin. loathsome.

2 o
 Ls-y ( 282 )

v-oi Zamb,* s. m. a. A crime, garment, the train of a robe; the

sin, fault. last, hinder, or supplementary part
i-*Ji Zanab,* 5. w. a. 1. A tail.
of any thing ; train, retinue ; the

2. The descending node. sequel, that which follows or is an-

nexed, a list of particulars mentioned
5i Zu, *. A. A lord, a master :

in a letter, an appendix.
(in comp.) possessed of, endowed
with ; as, Zu-l-jaldl, Possessed of
glory, glorious.

o'ji Zauwaq, s. m. a. A taster.

jlfioJljCi Zu-1-faqar, s. a. A sword J Re, is the tenth letter of the
possessed by Muhammad and after- Arabic and twelfth in the Persian al-
wards by Ali. phabet. Its pronunciation^ is that of

u^y^h'i Zu-l-qarnm, a. An epi- the English r, when fully sounded.

thet of Alexander (lit. Possessor of In Abjad it stands for 200. It is

two horns, implying that he conquer- interchangeable with Mm and ddl, and
ed the globe from east to west). sometimes ye is used for it. In al-

t-ot^i Zawanib, s. pi. of Zanab, manacks it is the astronomical cha-

racter for the moon, and in dates it
A. Tails.
denotes the month Rabj-ul-auwal.
cjji Zauq, s. m. A, Taste, delight,
v'j Rab, s. f. u. Sirup.
joy, pleasure, voluptuousness. Z-se,
adv. With pleasure, willingly, with
sJaj^j Rabita, s. m. a. Whatever
all my heart. serves to bind one thing to another,
bond, connexion.
ti-ji Zawi, pi. in ohj. case of Zu.
oi; Rdt, s. f. s. Night. R. thori
q.v.
w.Ai Zahab, s. a. Gold.
aur sang bahut, —imports. The time is

short and there much to be done.

is
Jdi Zahl, s. m. a. Forgetting,
V^l; Ratib, s. m. a. Daily allow-
leaving, carelessly abandoning.
ance of food, allowance, rations, pro-
ej'^i Zihn*, s.m. a. Understand- vision.
ing, memory, genius, ability. Z.-i- *^ji; Ratiba, s. m. a. Salary,
daqtq, A subtile genius.
stipend, pay.
Jj^i) Zuhul, s. m. A. Oblivion, IajI; Ratna, v. a. s. To die (with
forgetting.
a colour), to stain.
e;->Ai Zahin, a. a. Sagacious, Raj, s. m. s. Government,
g'j
ingenious. sovereignty, royalty, reign, king-
t5i Zi, obj. case of Zu, g. v. Zi- dom, [layer.

haydt, Endowed with life an animal. ; ^Ij Raj, s. m. p. A mason, brick-

Zi-khirad, a. Endowed with wisdom. l^'j Raja, s. m. s. A king, a
Zi-rvk, An animal, a rational being. prince.
Zi-hosh, a. Sensible.
^^^!; Raj-put, s. m. %. 1. A
*s:*^^i Zi-hijja, s. m. a. The descendant of a Raja. 2. The name
name of the last month of the Mu- of a tribe.
hammadan year, (on the 10th day is
*^'-i>^b Raj-putana, a. s. p. Like
the festival of Baqar-id). or belonging to the Rajputs. The
Jji Zail, *. m. A. The skirt of a province of Ajmir is so called.
 ( 283 )

^ylAj^l^ Raj-dhani, s. f. s. The Actually, certainly. R. ind, v. n.

metropolis, seat of empire, royal re- To regain one's temper, to be set to

sidence. rights.

!;'>^L) Raj-wara, *. m. s. The li*,l; Rasta, *. m. p. A road, way.

country of Rajas ; the province of jUJL.1; Rast-baz, a. v. Faithful,
Ajmir. to be depended on. Rdsi-bdzi, s. f.

u-V^'J Raj-hans, *. m. s. A Fidelity.

^Xi«,(; Rast-go, a. p. Speaking
goose,

i.^*^^!; Rachhas, s. m. s. A demon, truth.

&Lel*x> v£--«fj Rast-muamala, a. p.
giant, goblin

>^A^j Rahat,
A. Proper, just, of good actions.
s. f. a. Quiet, re-
pose, care, tranquillity. ij^'^j Rasti, s. f. p. Fidelity, jus-
tice, loyalty, rectitude, straightness.
f^^^j
Rahim, a. a. Compassionate.
ir*»!; Rasikh, a, a. Firm, durable,
ci\j Rad, *. /. H. Pus, matter.
constant, rooted, sincere, learned.
lAj|; Radha, n. pr. s. The name
of Krishna's mistress.
y^^j Rasti, s. m. p. A mongoose
(Viverra mungo), a weasel.
Xj'j Rarh, s. m. s. That part of
Bengal lying west of the Ganges.
(^1; Rasi, a. a. Of middling
breed (a horse) indifferent, so so.
Ji^ Raz, s, m. p. 1. A secret, a
;

mystery. 2. A mason, bricklayer.

•>-il; Rashid, a. a. Pious, faith-
ful, orthodox, following the right
<s^^}h Raz-poshi, *. /. p. Keep-
path.
ing or concealing of secrets.
ji^^j Raz-dar, a. p. Trusty, faith- ij^^j Rashi, s. m. a. Briber.
ful, confident. Rdz-ddri, s. Keep- ^J^l) Razi, a. a. Satisfied, con-
f.
ing of secrets, secrecy. tented, agreed, pleased, vviUing. R.~

cjh Raziq, s. m. a. Sustainer, ba-rizd, God willing. R.-ndma, s. m.

affording sustenance (a title of God). An acknowledgment of a cause
being finally settled given by the
*^t^j'j Raz-i-nihufta, p. A secret. plaintiff; thedefendant gives a S^/i-
j^y^ Raz-niyaz, s. v. I^ecrets of ndma, (A general release.)
lovers, loving prattle,
^1; Ragh, s. m. p. 1. A declivity,
tr'j Ras, s. f. n. 1. The reins
the lower })art of a mountain. 2.
of a bridle. 2. Usury see Ugahi.
:
The top of a hill. 3. A pleasant ver-
3. Adoption. R bithdnd, or lend, To
adopt a son.
dant meadow. 4. A villa, a summer-
house.
u^\j Ras, s. m. a. The head ; a
V^L) Raghib, j). a. a. Willing,
head of cattle, (i. e. an ox, horse,
wishing, a. Desirous, curious.
&c.) R.-us-saratdn, The summer sol-
stice. R.-ul-jadi, The winter sol-
,j^^j Ralizi,* s. m. a. A heretic,
particularly a Shia.
stice. R.-faqat, A horse of mid-
dling breed. R.-kaldn, A high-bred ^1; Rafi, p. a. a. 1. Elevating,
horse. e.valting. 2. Repelling. 3. Carrying
^-Ij Rast, a. p. 1. Right, true, off.

good, just, sincere. 2. Right (opposite V^'j Iia([ib, s. m. a. A rival, au

to left). 3. Straight, even, level, ado. observer.
2 o 2
 ( 284 )

/^Ij Raqim, j9. a. a. Writing, s. 5Jl^ Rand, s. f. s. A widow.

m. A writer. R.-ul-huruf, The wri- liJIj Randa, a. s. Barren (applied
ter of these letters — of this epistle or especially to trees).
book, &c.
<-^[; Rang, s. f. Ranga, s. m. s.
fcr^'j Rakib, p. a. a. Riding,
Pewter, tin.
mounted, s. m. A rider.

{j>^^j Rakas, s. m. s. A demon, j_5''j Rani, s.f. s. A Hindu queen

or princess.
goblin, giant.

U^^ Rakhna, v. a. s. SeeRakhna. j'j Rao, s. m. n. A prince.

jU-jl^ Rao-chao, s. m. H. Gaiety,
^^\j Rakh, s. f. s. Ashes.
mirth, dalliance, affection,
cJ/j Rag? s. m. s. 1. A mode in
music, music, song, tune. 2. Anger. iryj; Ravan, n. pr. s. The king of
Ceylon who carried away Sila and
^^'j Ragini, s. f. s. A mode in
lost his kingdom to Rama.
music, the wife of a rag.
Jl; Ral, s. f. s. 1. Resin, pitch.
«ijjtj Rawand, s. a. p. Rhubarb.
2. Saliva. t5jL> Rawi,* s. m. a. A historian ;

j*'j Ram, a. Obedient, tame.

p. the author of a fable, romance, &c.

s. m. A domestic, one who receives »'j Rah, s.f. p. 1. Road, way. 2.

orders. Manner. R. bdndhnd. To refuse ad-
(•I; Ram, s. m. s. See Rama-chan- mittance, to stop one's progress. JR.

dra. batdnd, 1. To discharge, dismiss. 2.

i^y^^j Ramayan, s. f. s. An epic To guide. Jl. par ana. To find the

poem by Valmiki containing the his- road which had been lost, to mend
tory of Rama. one's manners. R. parnd. To estab-
lish mutual confidence. R. chhornd,
^^\J Rampi, s. f. h. See ^1;. To give way. R. dikhdnd, To make
Ram-turai, s. f. h. The
C5^!yr'j one wait for. JR dekhnd, or taknd, To
name of a vegetable, ochra (Hibiscus expect, to wait for. R. dend. To give
esculentus).
one access. R. ddlnd, To establish
j^JLsr*!; Ram-jani, s. f. s. A Hin- a custom.. R. rdh chalnd, To conti-
du dancing girl, a prostitute.
nue in ^ne's usual practice or mode
jaIa-j*!; Rama-chandra, n. pr. s. of conduct. R. rakhnd, To keep up
The son of Dasaratha and conqueror an intercourse. R. kdtnd, 1. To
of Lanka or C^eylon he was the : travel a road. 2. To quit a path or

seventh Avatar of Vishnu take a short cut. R. karnd, To con-

cjl^ Ran, s. p. The thigh. jR.
tract friendship.R. khoti karni, To
f.
To guard linger on the road. R. lagnd. To
se ran bdndhnd. or watch
follow one's own devices. R. lend.
diligently.
To go, to depart. JR. mdrnd, 1. To
f^^j Rampi, s. f. h. An iron in-
waylay, to rob. 2. To lay one under
strument used for scraping leather.
restraint ; to ruin one's prospects in
OoJi; Randna, v. a. p. h. T.) ex-
life. R. marnd, The trace of a path
pel.
being effaced. R. ndpnd, To walk
^J<^^J Randni, s.f. h. Parsley. about idly, to employ one's self un-
8«ioi^ Rinda, p. p. p. Rejected, dri- profitably. R. nikdlnd. To devise a
ven out, expelled. new mode of conduct.
 ( 285 ) ^J

•iytxf; Rah-award, f. p. pre- s. A tard seed with small grains. R.-kaif

sent brought from on a journey. Broken to small pieces or atoms.

V*[; Rahib, s. m. a. A monk. iSj Rae, s. f. a. Wisdom, opini-

on, thought, counsel.
jJAl;Rdh-bar, s. m. p. A guide,
conductor. Rdh-bari, s. f. Conduct-
c^Ajt^ Rae-bel, s. f. h. A flower
ing, guiding on one's way. so called.

^^^»i) Rah-kharch, p. Charges of kb Raiya, s. m. h. Chaff of wheat,

the road, travelling expenses. bran. s. m. s. A species of mustard
with large seeds.
j'^x'j Rah-dar, s. m. p. A collec-
tor of duties (on Rdh-
the road).
e>(jlj Rayat, s. pi. o/Rayat, a. 1.

ddri, s. f. Collection of duties on Standards, banners. 2. A camp.

roads. <^t> Rayat, * s. f. a. A standard.
j;»ij Rah-rau, s. m. p. A traveller. lijt; Raeta, s.m. h. Pumpkins, &c.
iJtyj^b Rah-rawish, s. f. p. Man- pickled in sour milk.
ners, habits, customs. ^j) Raij, a. A. Customary, cur-
oji'j Rah-zan, s. m. p. A high- rent, usual, common. R.-ul-waqt, The
wayman. Ruh-zani, s. Highway fashion or custom of the time.
f.
robbery. &!si\j Raiha, *. m. a. Fragrance,
perfume, odour.
^«»!$lj Rah-sir, a p. Just, right.
(j'SjIj Raegan, a. p. Gratis, gra-
y^i^j Rah-guzar, «. m. p. 1. Road,
tuitous, acquired without labour, adv.
way. 2. A traveller.
In vain.
j^i^ Rah-gir, s. m. p. A travel-
Vj Rabb,* *. m. A. 1 . A lord, pro-
ler, wayfarer.
tector, preserver. 2. A name
of God.
t^Alj Rahin, s. m. a. A mortgager. R -ul-dlamin, God, preserver of the
L^'j Rahna, v, a, h. To roughen world. R.-ul ibady God, the protector
a millstone. of his servants.

A-tOjjij Rah-nama, s. p. A book ^j Rub, s. m. p. Juice, rob, si-

or map of roads, itinerary. rup. R.-us-sus, Extract of liquorice.

UaaIj Rali-numd, *. m. p. A con- <r>^j Rabdb, *. m. a. A kind of

violin, a rebeck.
ductor, guide, leader. Rah-numdi,
sf. Guiding. ^t>^J Rababi, "Is. m. p. A play-
^si^j Rababiya,J er on the Ra-
jl^lj Rah-wur, a. p. Ambling, (in
bab, V. s.
horsemanship) going a certain gait
which is generally taught to Tangan Js'j) Ribat, s. A. An inn, a cara-
horses, s. An ambling horse. Rdh- vanserai, [keeper.

wdri, s.f. Ambling, (of a horse ) ^j^^j Ribdti, s. m. a. An inn-

^Jtb Rahi, s. in. p. A traveller, ,y^j Rubaj,t s. f. A. A quatrainj

wayfarer travelling. a stanza of four lines.
;

db Rae, s. m. s. Prince, chief.

(^jlj; Rabbani, a. a. Divine, godly,
R.rdydn, 1. A Hindu title (chief of j^j Rabi-bar, s. in. s. Sunday.
princes). 2. The Diwan of the Kha- Jajj Rabt, s. m. a. Connexion,
lisa, or chief treasurer. binding, bond, friendship, practice,

^J\J Rai, s. f. 8. A kind of mus- habit, use.

 tJ ( 286 )
C->

^j Ruba, s. m. a. A fourth part, answer. 2. or Rijat, Returning to a

a quarter, R.-i-maskun, 'J"he inhabi- divorced wife.
tants of the earth. O^j Rajul,* *. m. a. A man.
*r^!j Rabib, s. m. A. A step-son, (*^j Rajm, s. m. a. 1. Detesta
son by a former husband. tion, repulse, dejection. 2. Stonin^^
*J'ii) Rabiba, *. /. a. Step-daugh- to death.

ter, daughter by a former husband. WyiO Rajwara, s. m. s. See Rdj

^ Rabi, s.f. a.
2. 'Jhe
1.
spring harvest or grain cut
The spring.
^j^j Ruju, s. m. A. 1. Return,
in spring (as wheat, peas, &c.) Rabi- turning towards, appearing. 2. Re-
ul-auwal, The third month, and R.- ference. R- Idnd, V. a. To turn to-
ul-dhhir, or R. us-sdni. The fourth wards, side with, submit, yield.
month of the Muhamraadan year. ^^j^J Rajuliyat, s. f. a. Viri-
The 9th and 1 2th days of the former lity.
are festivals. To
^'^J Rachana, v. a. s. set to
^*Ai; Rabu, a. a. Produced in work, to set agoing ; to make, to do,
the spring, belonging to the spring, 2. To make merry. 3. To stain (the
vernal. hands and feet with hinna, &c.). 4
k^j Rupya, *. m. s. A rupee. To celebrate.
yij) Ratalu, s. m. s.A yam (Di- ^j Rachnd, v. n. s. To be set
oscorea). to work or be employed ; to be made
Ijl3j Ratana, v. a. a. To rut, to be to keep time (in music), v. a. 1. To

lewd. stain, to colour, 2. To make.

(Ja.j Rahl, s. m. a. Departing,
•hI) Rutba, s. m. a. Rank, dig-
travelling; a mansion, resting place.
nity, degree, stair, step.
Rihl, s. f. Support for a book.
A«J; Rath, s. /. s. A four-wheel-
oJa^ s. f. a. Marching j
Rihlat,
ed carriage, a coach. R.-bdn, or R.-
departure, death. R, karnd. To die.
wdn, s. m. A coachman. R.-bdni, sf.

Coachmanship. f^s^j Rahm, s. m. a. 1. Mercy,

Rati, n. pr. s. The Venus of
kindness, pity. 2. A sort of sweet
t^j
cake of a white colour. R.-dil, a.
the Hindus and wife of Kama-deva
Tender-hearted, merciful.
or Cupid. Ratti, s. f. 1. Fortune. 2
A weight or measure equal to eight
^s>,j Rihm,* or Rahim, s. m. A.
barley-corns. The womb.
l^j Raja, s. f. a. Hope, prayer, ^Wa.j Rahman, a. a. Merciful,
supplication, intercession. forgiving (an epithet of God).

J^j Rijal, s. pi. ofO^j A. Men. ^(a.j Rahmani, a. a. Divine.

R.-ul-ghaib, s- m. An invisible being vi.*^j Rahmat, s. /. a. Mercy,
which moves in a circular orbit round kindness.
the world. (3^ Rahiq, s. a. Wine, pure
^^j Rijala, a. a. Mean, vulgar, and of the best quality.
rabble. (kir^j Rahim, a. a. Merciful.
i-r^j Rajab, s. m. a. The seventh ^j Rukh, s. m. p. 1. The cheek.
month of the Muhammadan year. 2. Face, point, side, quarter. 3. The
*-^^^j Raj^t, s. f. A. 1. Return, castle at chess. R. phernd, or R. ba-
 ( 287 ) wj
dalnd. To be inattentive ; to turn away (or sewed if made of other stuflT)

from ; to be angry or displeased ; to reaching to the middle of the leg

rcj«ct. R. dend, To familiarize. R. any kind of cloak put on when going
rakhnd. To continue friendship, to out.

maintain friendly intercourse. R. J'>JiJ; Radil-badal, s. f. a. Argu-

kamd, To attend to, to accede to. ment, discussion, altercation.
(•U.^ Rukham, *. m. p. Alabas- 'r'^j^^J Radd-i-jawab, s. a. A
ter, marble. reply, replication or rejoinder.
o^j Rakht, *. m. p. Goods and C^dj Radd-i-salam, Returning
chattels, property, apparatus, furni- compliments.
ture, apparel. R. bdndhnd, To pack (^ij Raddi, a. a. Rejected, s. m.
p, depart. Rejected things.
jULj Rukh-sar, s, m. p. The ^i^) Radif, s. m. a. A man rid-
cheek. ing behind another on the same horse.
(J^j Rakhsh, s. m. p. 1. A s.f. The rhyming word of a poem.
horse, a famous horse of Rustam. 2.
Raz, s. f. p. 1. A vineyard,
)j
Splendour; the rays or reflection of vine, grape. 2. A battle. 3. A castle
light.
in Medina.
ejl«ui.j Rakhshan, a. p. Resplen-
cjDj Razzaq, a. a. Provider of
dent, refulgent, dazzling
daily bread (an epithet of God), sup-
f^,i,i^jLj Rakhshindagi, s. f. p. porter of all, providence.
Flash, lightning, refulgence. jyijj Razzaqi, s. f. a. An attri-
o«^jLj Rukhsat, f. a. Leave, s. bute of the deity, providing daily
licence, conge, dismission, discharge, bread.
permission, indulgence. R.-talab, J'jj Rizal, a. a. Mean, worthless.
Asking leave to depart. R. kamd,
*^iji; Rizala, a. a. Worst (after
To dismiss. R. hond, To depart.
the best has been picked out, mean,
&ili*4i^ Rukhsatana, s. m. a. p. vile).

A parting present. ijjj Rizq, s. m. a. Food, wealth,

j^L^ Rukhsati,
f. s. a. Any- a pension, allowance, support, sub-
thing given at parting. sistence, daily bread

*j^i>j Rakhna, s. m. p. A fracture, f»3;

Razm, *. m. p. War, battle,

hole, notch, cleft, perforation, flaw, combat. R -gdh, s. f. The field of

battle.
ijj Radd, s. m. A. 1. Rejection,
repulsion, resistance, refutation. 2. u^j Ras, s. m. s. Juice, humour,
Vomiting. R. kamd. To reject; to essence; taste, flavour.

vomit. R.-ul-ajz qla-s-sadr. The anti- U"j Ras, p. a. p. (In comp.) Ar-
strophe, repeating at the end of a riving, happening, touching at, caus-
verse the same word with which it ing to arrive, one to whom anything
begins, or beginning another with the arrives; as, Z)ad ra*, Administerer of
word which terminated the preced- justice. Farydd-ras, One whom com-
ing ; a kind of rondeau. plaint reaches, i. e. A protector.

bj Rida, s. f. A. 1. A cloak or I**) Rasa, p. a. p. (In comp.) Ar-

mantle worn by Dervishes. 2. An riving. V- s. a. Quick of apprehen-
upper garment of flne linen unsewed sion, skilful, capable, clever.
 WJ ( 288 ) (_rj

'—J Rassd, s. m. h. Rope. rosive sublimate, or a preparation of

'^Ltj Risalat, *. /. a. Mission, mercury similar, but milder. To pre-
pare it, quicksilver is triturated with
divine mission. R.-pandh, Asylum
of prophecy, i. e. Muhammad. red bole, marine salt, and some sub-
stance containing sulphuric acid (as
4Jl«,j Risala, s. m. a. 1. Mission,
alum, or the sulphates of zinc or
sending a letter, &c. 2. A book,
copper), or sulphur itself. It is then
treatise, essay, small tract. 3. A
sublimed in close earthen vessels.
troop of horse. R.-ddr, The com-
U*.j Rasl, s. m. A. Sending news.
mander of a troop of horse. R.-ddri,
R.-rasdil, Epistolary correspondence.
s. f. The command of a troop of
Rusul, or Rusl,pl. of Rasul, Prophets,
horse.
messengers.
(l-^ Rassam, s. m. a. A deli-
j»-»j Rasm,* s. f. a. 1. Custom?
neator,
law. 2. Model, plan. 3. A game
e;Uj Rasan, p. a. p. Causing to among children in which a question
arrive, arriving.
must be answered in words which do
liL-y Rasana, v. a. h. To solder. not contain either of the three letters
Jj^j Rasawal, s. m. s. A dish in the word Rasm.
(Rice and sugar-cane juice boiled to- Rasmi, a. a. Customary.
^54-«; 1.
gether). 2. Middling, second sort.
j_5jL») Rasai, s. /.p. 1. Access,
i:r«»j Rasan,* s. m. a. String,
entrance, arriving. 2. Wisdom, quick- cord, rope. R.-bdz, A rope-dancer.
ness of apprehension, cleverness, skill.
^j^j Ruswa, a. p. Infamous, ig-
«.:.**-) Rust, a. p. Bold, courage- nominous, dishonoured, s. m. Oppro-
ous, spirited, firm. brium, disgrace. R.-e-dlam, Infa-
li^j Rasta, s. m. p. A I'oad. mous throughout the world.

>is-^j Rast-khez, s. m. p. The i^jj^'-t)Ruswai, 5. /. p. Ignominy,

last day, the day of resurrection. infamy.
Rust-kkez, p. a. Newly sprung up. <iiy»j Rasaut, or Rasiith, s. f. ii.

^jt^JLwj Rasta-gari, s. f. p. Sal- A kind of coUyrium extracted from

vation. the root of the Amomum anthorhi-
/i^j Rustam, n. pr. p. One of zum.
the twelve champions of Persia : hence, t>^J Rwsukh, s. m. a. Firmness,
a hero. constancy.
j_j*wj Rustami, s. f. p. Valour, •ioji;^*-; Rusukhiyat, s.f. a. Firm-
heroism. ness, constancy, steadiness, steady
J^'i-'^j Rustani, s. f. p. A vege- friendship.

table. J^*»; Rasul,* s. m. a. messen- A

Aiw) Rasta, s. m. p. A road. ger, prophet ; Muhammad.

*i-») Rusta, p. p. p. Grown, ve- iJj^J Rasuli, s. f. A. Mission.

getated. f>^^j
Rusum, s.f. {pi. o/Rasm,)
.x«) Rasad, s.f. p. Store of grain A. Customs, &c. ; a fee ; duties, taxes,

laid in for an arm)', &c., grain, pro- postage of letters.

vision. oU^^j R 11 Slim at, s. pi. off>j-^j.

jjif-»>j Raska-pur, s. m. s. Cor- f^ Rassi^ s. f. s. String, cord.

 ( 289 )

dates. Ratb-ul-Usin, Celebrated, fre-

^•^j Rasid, s. f. p. Acknowledg-
quently mentioned (with praise).
ment of arrival or receiving, receipt.
(In comp.) contract of Rasida, q. v.
cUs) Rati,* s. m. a. 1. A pound
fSx^j Rasida, p. p. p. Arrived,
consisting of 12 ounces). 2. A cup
of wine.
received, ripe, overtaken by.
ojjIs; Ratubat, s. f. a. Humidity,
%-»; Rasila, a. s. Juicy, luscious
moisture, freshness.
rakish.
^^j Ridya, or Radya, s. pi. of
*i4; Rishta, s. m. V. 1. A string,
Raiiiyat, a. Subjects, tenants.
line. 2. Series. 3. Relationship, con-
m. A ^^^j Ridyat, s. /.a. 1. Obser-
nexion, kin. R.-ddr, s. relation.
vation, respect, honour. 2. Kindness,
Aar^j Rash'lia,* s. A. Dripping, a
favour. 3. Guarding, protecting, pay-
drop, sweat, juice.
ing attention. 4. Remission, indul-
«^; Rushd, or Rashad, s. m. a.
gence, favour.
Rectitude, the right way.
t_sH^j Riayati, s. m. A. Favoured
iS^j Rashk, s. m. v. Malice,
person, a protege.
spite, envy, emulation, jealousy.

o^-iy Rishwat, s. /. a. A bribe.

V^ Rub, or Rab, s. m. a. Terri-
fying, fear, terror, trembling with
R.-khor, One who takes bribes.
fear; awe.
^3>y^ Rishwati, a. a. One who
<^j Rad, s. m. A. Thunder.
takes bribes.
A^j Rasha, s. m, a. The shak-
^^j Rashid, p. A. Finding and ing palsy.
proceeding in the right way. a. Saga-
Ij-^ Rana, a. a. 1 . Moving grace-
cious, intelligent, wise. s.m. A. guide,
fully. 2. Beautiful, lovely, graceful,
conductor.
delicate,
o^Ue; Raaas, s. m. A. Tin, lead.
Rassds. s. m. A tinman.
t^^ Ranai, s.f. a. 1. Graceful
gait. 2. Beauty, loveliness, grace.
Ue; Raza, *. /. A. Consent, ac- oJ^j Ruunat, s. f. a. Pride,
quiescence, permission, leave. haughtiness.
vi^isLtf) Razaat, s.f. a. Sucking. vi'JS*; Raaiyat,* s. f. a. A sub-
^kU>j Raza-mand, a. a. p. Ac- tenant. R.-parwari,
ject, s. f. Pro-
quiescing, consenting, permitting, tection of subjects.

wishing, willing. t^^^j Raaiyati, s. f. a. Subjec-

f^^ljtl^j Raza-mandi, s. f. a. p. tion, tenancy.

Consent, acquiescence, permission.

»-*ij Raghb, s. m. "^ a. 1. Strong-

^yl^j^yUii Raziii-bhai, s. a. h. A vs-Aij Raghbat, s.f.j desire,

avidity. 2. Wish, curiosity. 3. Esteem,
foster brother.
affection, pleasure.
^JliJ RazSi, s.f. s. A quilt.
/t^j Raghm, s. m. a. 1. Looking
izj^r^j Rizwan, s. m. a. 1. Good down, shame, reproach. 2. Repug-
pleasure. 2. The name of the door-
nance, abhorrence. 3. Contempt, ii.-
keeper of paradise. se, In despite.
«-*J5> Ratb, a. a. Moist, green, oj Raff,*, m. A. 1. Shining, glit-
verdant, fresh, tender. Rulb, s. m. tering. 2. Eating much. 3. Kissing
Green herbage or tree. Rutab, llipe with the tips of the lips, sucking the
2 p
 ( 290 ) iS)

lips when kissinji; ; sucking milk (a promotion, dignity, eminence, nohil-

colt). 4. Defending, preserving; fa- jty.

vouring, serving ; honouring. 5. ^ij Rufaqa, s. pi. of (j'l'j.

Swelling with moisture (herbage). 6.
yj Rafu, s. m. a. Darning, a
Winking or twinkling with the eye ; darn. See Rafa. R.-chakkar, Makin!»
moving tremulously. 7. Sewinjf some- one's escape, stealing off. R.-chak-
thing to the lower part of a garment kar men djdnd. To be lost in astonish-
to lengthen it.
ment. R.-gar, m. A
s. darner. R,~
l^ Rafa, s. m. a. Mending (a gar- gari, s. f. The employment of darn-
ment), cementing broken friendship, ing. R. hand. To run away, retire.
quieting, pacifying ; peace, tranquil- ^jjj Raff, a. A. High, sublime,
lity.
elevated, exalted. R.-usk-shdn, A per-
fciiU) Rifaqatj s. f. a. Society, son of dignity, nobleman of high rank.
companionship, friendship. R.-ul-qu'lr, Of high estimation. Jt.-

:>'j; Rafah, "15. /. a. Con- ul-makdn, Of exalted rank.

OAAlij Rafahiyat, j tent, afflu- {j^j Rafiq, * s. m. a. A friend,
ence, enjoyment of life, repose, quiet, ally, associate, companion.
tranquillity. Raqq, s. m. A. Parchment,
i3j
*^ij Raft, p. conti'. o/^^j. vellum.
jUj, Raftar, s. /. p. Gait, pace, Riqab, s. pi. of Raqaba, A,
v^ij
walk, going, moving, procedure. Necks; slaves, servants.

j^j Rafta-gi, s. f. p. Going, {jc^j RaqqSs, 5. a. A dancer.

departure.
t^j
Riqd, s. A. 1. A kind of
^ii, Raftan, s. p. Going, depart- handwriting. 2. Plural of Ruqa.
ing, leaving this life.
*iJ; Raqaba,* s. m. a. 1 . Neck
,JSij Raftani, a. p. Fit to go, slave. 2. Enclosure, esplanade, en-
"
obliged to go, departing, transient. virons.
vt^^^ »i.i) Raft-o-guzasht, or •^^j Riqqat, s.f. a. 1. Thinness,
Raft-guzasht, p. Past. minuteness, subtleness. 2. Affection.

^j R-dita.,p.p. p. Gone, depart- 3. Pity, sympathy, tenderness. 4.

ed, deceased, lost. Weeping.

&ij) ssij Rafta rafta, adv. p. Go- u^>j Raqs, s. m. a. A dance, a
ing, in the act of going j by degrees, ball; dancing.

gradually, in process of time. ^jUii; Raqasan, a. a. Dancing,

u^ij Rifz, *. ni. a. 1. Schism, skipping about.
heresy. 2. Abandoning. 0^**^ Ruqaat, s. pi. of Ruqa, A.
^yit>J Rafzi, s. m. a. See ^^b- Notes, a collection of epistles.

^j Rafa, s. m, a. 1. Elevation, *«j) Ruqa,* 5. m. a. 1. A bit, piece.

promotion, ascending. 2. Finishing, 2. A note, epistle. R.-wdr, Paper fit

completing, setthng, deciding. 3. Re- for writing letters on.

peUing, removing. R.-dafq, Deciding, (*Sj Raqam, *./. a. 1. A mark,

setthng, finishing. R.-i-sharr, Set- sign, writing, hand-writing, charac-
tling a dispute, deciding a difference ; ter. 2, A mode of arithmetical nota-
getting rid of a dispute. tion chiefly taken from the initials of
•^x*) Rafat, s. A. Elevation, the Arabic words denoting the num-
f.
 ^J 291 )

bers. 3. One character in the nota- Commission of a crime. Rakub, a.

tion above described. 4. Arithraetic. Hiding, ridden on.

5. Manner, kind, method, sort. 6.
^^j Ruku, s. m. A. Bowing the
A royal edict. R. karnd, To mark body in prayer.
down, to write. IjyO Rukwaiya, s. m. s. A pre-
^J*^J Raqami, a. a. Written, venter.
marked. IJWO Rakhana, v. a. s. To give
j'ij Raqu, s. m. a. An application in charge, cause to keep, put, place.
to stop bleeding. Rakhd-lendy To take in charge.
VL>^ Ruqub, s. m. a. Expecting, li^S'j Rakhna, v.a.s. 1. To keep,
watching, contemplating the stars, put, place^ have, hold, possess, lay,
(waiting). set, station, leave, own, stop, save,
c-aj^ Raqib, *. m. a. A rival, reserve. Rakhchhornd, To place,

enemy, one who watches, a guardian. keep, have, give in charge. Rakh'
i^^j Raqiq, a. a. Subtile, minute,
dend, To put down, to place, keep,
put by. Rahh-lend, To take in charge,
thin, fine.
to take into keeping or service.
«*i»j Raqinia, s. m. a. An epistle,
bL^^Tj Rakhwara,^ s.m.s.Akeep-
note, letter.

a. a Ji^«(; Rakhwal, y er, guard,

v'C) Rikiib, s. f. 1. stirrup.
2. Equipage, train. R.-ddr, A com- ^!>«0 Rakhwala, J shepherd,
panion. R.-dodl, A stirrup-leather. cowherd, goatherd.

v'^ Rikab, *. /. p. A dish, a i^\^j Rakhwali, s. f. s. Keep-

plate. R.-ddr, Keeper of the dishes. ing, guarding, grazing cattle.

^'(<r> Rikabi, *. /. p. 1. A dish,

lj/>^j Rakhwana, v. a. s. See
a plate. 2. A kind of rupee current Rakhana. Rakhwd-lend, To take ia

in Lucknow. R.-maz'hab, a. Para- charge.

sitical. (V'^j Rakhwai, *. /. s. The

^^j Rukana, v. a. s. To cause to price paid for keeping, &c.

surround, stop, hinder. l^iO Rakhiya, *. /. s. Protection,

j^j Rukao, *. m. is. Ilinder- keeping. Rakhaiyd, s. m. Keeper,
guardian.
cylC; Rukavvat, s.f.J ance,
prevention, detention. i^j Rikebi, s.f. v. con*. o/Rik-
*jkjyc:^r; Rakt-korh, s. m. s. A iibi, A dish, &c.

kind of leprosy in which the part ^i^j Rakik, «. a. Fine, minute,

subtile, thin.
artectcd is red.
•^aS; Rakat, s. a. Bowing the ^j Rag, s. f. p. A vein, a fibre.
body in prayer. R. utarnd, v. n. 1. To be aj)peared.
2. To have a rupture. R. chafhnd,
i:;0 Rukn,* s. m. A, 1. A pillar,
To be obstinate, pettish, or proud.
prop. 2, Aid, support. 3. A grandee.
R.-i'ffardan, Pride. R. marnd, v. n.
4. Foot of a verse.
To lose virility, to become impotent.
b(; Rukna, v. n. a. To stop ; to
jl«>5; Rag-dar, p. Veined,
a. s.
be hindered, enclosed, prohibited.
m, 1. Cloth in which ths threads
vjO Hukub, *. m. A. 1. The act are uneven so that some appear like
of riding on a horse, carriage, &c. 2. veins. 2. A wicked brat.
2 p 2
 l!> ( 292 ) m
^iyj Rag-resha, 5. m. p. 1. ance of the stars at night — ^in short,
Every vein, veins and fibres. 2. Every- it is their Lent.

thing, all. (>0) Ramaq, s. m. a. The last

j^j Ragar, s. f. u. Attrition, fric- breath, departing spirit.
tion, rubbing. (J^j Rami, s. m. a. Sand.
^J^j Ragarn^, v. a. h. To rub, Ramal, s. m. Geomancy, foretelling

scour, fret. by figures.

cj>^ Rag-zan, *. m. p. A sur- ^j Ramna, v. n. p. h. To turn ;

geon, bleeder, phlebotomist. to roam, range, wander, go. s. in. A

park.
tVj Rulana, v. a. s. To cause to
^j Ramna, s. m. s.
cry, to vex, displease, afflict.
Ramna,
^'
T A park.
Ram, s. m. p. Flight, elope-
&i/c> s.m.
I. P.J
^j
ment. R.-khur, 'J'aking to flight.
j$»ij^ Ramida, p. p. p. Terrified,
R.-khurda, Taken to flight. R. raknd, disturbed, afflicted.
To elope, to remain concealed. R. ^j Ramim, a. a. Carious, de-
karnd. To flee, fly, run away. cayed (a bone).
y^j Rammaz, s. m. a. 1. A pro- J^ Ranj, s. m. p. Grief, af-
poser of riddles, enigmas. 2. Speak- fliction, anguish of mind, offence,
ing mysteriously. disgust.

JL*; Rumal, contr. of J^J(;. i^y^^ Ranjish, s. f, v. See Ranj.

i^s^j
Jt«; Rammal, s. m. a. A sooth- Ranjak, f. h. s. Priming
sayer, fortune-teller, prophet, con- powder. R. urdnd, v. a. To burn
jurer. priming ; to flash in the pan. R. pild-

A nd, To prime. R.'ddn, s. m. Priming

c)^ Rumman, s. m. a. pome-
pan.
granate.
li^^ Ramana, v. a. s. p. 1. To jy^b Ranjiir, a. p. Sick, afflicted
infirm.
entice, beguile. 2. To take posses-
sion of. (Sjy^^j Ranjiiri, s. f. p. Affliction.
*s:Jj Ranja, s. m. p. 1. Trouble,
^I'Oj Rummani, a. a. Belonging
to or resembling the pomegranate.
pain, grief. 2. A
and affected
delicate
gait. R.-hhdtir, Troubled in mind.
j^j*^ Ramdii-phattu, h. Po-
^J'^'^j Ranjidagi, s.f. p. Afflic-
pulace, the vulgar (compounded of
tion.
two names peculiar to the lowest
i'^^j Ranjida, p. p. Afflicted,
ranks ; as, Tom, Dick and Harry in
offended, displeased.
English).

'y>j Ramz,* A wink, nod,

<^j Rind, s. m. p. A reprobate,
s.f. a.
drunkard, debauchee.
sign ; riddle, enigma, mysterious
*ilt>i> Rindana, «. p. Licentious.
allusion, ambiguous expression.
\^j Randa, 1 s. m. p. A plane (for
oUi*; Ramazan, s. m. a. The
name of the ninth Muhammadan
2«iO) Randa,J smoothing wood).
month, during which Musalmans t^j Randa, s. m. s. A hole, loop-
are from eating, drink-
interdicted hole, an embrasure.

ing, and sexual intercourse between C5«ij; Rindi, s.f. p. Trick, fraud,
the morning dawn and the appear- debauchery.
 C5 ( 293 ) V
3j^ Rand, s. m. s. The name of i <-^i^k^j Raiig-ba-rang, s. m, v.
a tree (Palma Christi). Various colours or sorts, a. Various.
oXi; Rangat, Colour.
\^j Randa, s.f. A widow.
s.
s. f. v.

Randua, s. m. s. A widower. I^i% Rangtara, s. m. v. A kind

'j^L)

s. f. s, A woman.
of orange (this name was given by
iS^j Randi,
R.-bdz,Whoremonger. R,-b<izi, s.f.
Muhammad Shah).
uIjj^^j Rang-raliyan, s ./. pi. p.
Whoring, wenching.
Merriment, mirth.
yj Rimz, s. m. a. Rice.
v/i; Rang, s, m. p. s. 1. Colour.
yij^^j Rang-rez, s. m. v. A dier.
Rang-rezt, s. f. Dying, tinging.
2. Manner, method, hue, paint. 3.
Amusement, merriment, pleasure. iSs^ >Si) Rang-mahall, s. v. a.

K. utarnd. To become pale, to be An apartment dedicated to voluptu-

grieved. R, uf-jdnd, To change co- ous enjoyment.
lour, to be afraid. R. bigarnd, To l^ Rungna, v. a. p. s. To co-
change the state or condition of any- lour.
thing. R. charhnd, To be elated ^<J[>^J Rangwai, s. f. p. s. The
with liquor.R. dekhnd. To look at price paid for colouring (particularly
or examine the state, condition, re- for dying).
conclusion, or consequence of
sult,
k^j Rangwaiya, s. m, p. s. A
any thing. R. rdtnd. To be affected
dyer.
or imbued (with love), to become at-
tached to any one. R.-i-shihasta,
^JiJ Rangi, s. m. p. s. A dyer.
s. f. 1. Chintz, the colour of which
Colour altered (through affliction).
R.fak hojdnd, To grow pale (from will not stand washing. 2. A kind of
cloth peculiar to Khairabad.
fear or astonishment). R. karnd, To
enjoy, to lead a life of pleasure. %^ Rangila, a. p. s. Gaudy,
R. lagdnd, To colour; to excite a fine, showy, s. m. A rake.
quarrel. R. mdrnd, To win in gam-
(^^j Rangin, a. v. Coloured,
ing.
painted; figurative, fine, showy, va-
iXj'u^j Rang-a-rang, a. p. Va- rious. R.-add, Of elegant manners.
rious, many-coloured, of many kinds. R.-addi, s. f. Elegance of manners.

^yliJiw^ij Rang-afshSni, jV^A) Rangini, s. f. p. Colour-

s. f. v.
ing, figurativeness, variety.
Scattering colour.
j; Ru, 8. t». p. 1. Face, surface.
i^jiift\<Si^ Rang-a,mezi,5./.p.Paint-
2. Sake; cause, reason. Ru dend.
ing, colouring; stratagem.
To attend to, regard.
lj>^ Rangana, v, a. p. s.To colour. Ran, p. a. p. (In comp.) Go-
jj
>2yl^j Rangawat, s. f. p. s. Colour. ing, as Pesh-rau, Preceding, going or
^J^J Rangai, s.f, p. s. 1. The singing before another. R. dend, To
price paid for dying. 2. A certain copulate.
space of time during which a cloth Ro, p. a. P. (In comp.) Grow-
jj
is dyed. ing, germinating.
aj^'jvjjj Rang-bakhta, a, p. Hav- Ij(j Rawa, p. p. p. Going, a.
ing lost colour, being lost in fear or Right, proper, accurate, worthy. Ji.-

astonishmeatt ddr, An approver, chooser, consen-

 JJ ( 294 ) i»

ter, judging right. R.-dari, s. f. hdzi, s.f. Stratagem, wile, trick, cub
Approbation. R. rakhnd. To approve, ning, deceit, evasion, subterfuge.
to consider lawful. «LrU; Ru-ba-rah, a. p. 1. Fit fo

jj Rawa, s. m. ii. Gold oi* silver business, adjusted, prepared. 2. Re-

filings ; a grain or particle (of sand, formed, returned from an erroneous
dust, gunpowder, &c.) course, returned safely.

Ru-ba-ru, s. m. v. Presence.
^jj Rawaj, s. m. a. Usage, cus- Jl/vJD
adv. Face to face, before.
tom, fashion, currency, vent, sale.

, a. Customary, current, vendil)le. ;^Jl> Rii-ba-kar, a. v. Face to bu-

siness ready for business, intent on,
JjUj Rawa-rau, n s.f. p. Going, ;

beginning.
t^sj^Jj Rawa-raui,J travelling.
u^*!i> Rawafiz, s. pi. of Rafizi, a. LSj^ji) Ru-ba-kari, s. f. v. Pro-
Heretics, Shias. ceedings (of a cause —a law term.)
o!i> Riwaq, *. A. A portico, a
*jj; Robah, p. contr. of Robah.
gallery in front of a house, a lofty
Ijjy Rupa, s. m. s. Silver.
building resting on columns. c:-«.s^j Rup-jast, s. m. s. ii.

o]jj Rawan, a, p. Going, moving, Pewter.

flowing, running, s. m. 1. Text. 2. lijjy Ropna, v. a. s. To sow, to
Reading. 3. Life, soul. R. karnd, 1. plant.
To set agoing. 2. To despatch, to for-
s^^V Ruposh, a. p. Hiding the
ward, to send. To make current.
3.
face ; concealed ; being externally
c;[i> Roan, a. m. s. See Rom. one thing and internally another^
^fjj Roana, v. a. s. To make cry, R. hand, To be concealed, to hide
to vex, to displease. one's face. Rv.-posM, s.f. Conceal-
ment, &c.
^by Rawanagi, s.f. p. 1. Run-
ning, flowing. 2. Passing, travelling, ^^j Rupahla, a. s. Silvered,

going. made of silver.

<j»i!i) Rawans, s. m. h. A kind of fj^j Rupa'e, or Rupai, j»/. of^>jj.

bean, (Dolichos sinensis.) aj^jjRupiya, *. m. s. A coin so
^li) Rawana, s. m. v. A pass, called = about two shillings English.
passport, Despatched, It should weigh 1793 grains (Troy
a. departed,
proceeding. R. hona, 1. To flow.
weight). The silver is better than the
2.
To be despatched, to be in motion, English standard silver by 2j pence
to go, to pass. the ounce.

^^)J Ruthni, s.f. s. A species

^J^JD Rawani, s. f. p. Running,
of sensitive plant (Mimosa natans).
flowing; reading.
fjjj Roti, s.f. s. Bread. K. tornd,
fj^jj Roai, s.f. s. Lamentation.
To eat the bread of idleness.
obijij Riwayat, s. pi. of'^i^jj,
*«eti> Rojh, s. m. s. The Nil-gao,
ooijy Riwayat,* s.f. a. A history, or white-footed antelope (Antilope
narrative, tale, fiction, fable, picta).
wjj Rob, p. a. V. (In comp.)
^jj Ruh,* s. f. A. Soul, spirit.
Sweeping. R.-ul-amin, The augel Gabriel. R.-
i^sj Robah, s. f. r. A fox. R.- ul-quds, The Holy Spirit, the angel
 JM.
( 295 ) JJ

Gabriel. R.-ulldh, The Spirit of God, Aijjjt) Rozina, *. m. p. Daily pay.

Jesus Christ. R.-ddr, 8. m. One who receives
^Uj; [luhani, a. a. Spiritual. daily pay.

iyj Rod, or Rutl, s. m. v. I. A ijjj m. p. Fast, lent. R.-

Roza, s.

river, a stream. 2. The string of a ddr, s One who fasts or keeps

m.
musical instrument. lent. R. hholnd. To break a fast.
\.ijj Roda, s. m. p. A sinew used crjj Raus, s. f. p. An avenue.
as a bow-string; a gut, cat-gut; the li^jj Rosta, ^5. m. p. 1. A
branch of a creeper. j^jjU-jj RostaijJ village. 2. A
oil^jj Rii-dad, s. f. p. Account of peasant, a villager.
circumstances, narrative, incident, •xjja*«j>; Rii-sufuid, a. p. Fair-faced,
occurrence. of a bright countenance; unblamea-
jt^jy Rii-dar, s. m. p. A man of ble, honest, respectable, select. Ru-
rank and dignity. Rd-ddri, s.f. 1. sufaidi, s.f. Honourable conduct.
Rank, dignity. 2. Flattery, complai-
^J^3J Rusi, s. f. s. Scurf.
sance.
Js'-Jt'-'jj Ru-siyah, a. v. Disgraced,
^\^o)j Rud-khana, s. m. p. The
criminal, sinner, unfortunate.
bed of a river, a river.
c5*^JL> Ru-siyahi, "i *./. p. Dis-
^djj Roda, s. m. p. A gut.
jji) Roz, s. m. p. a day. R.-bd-
j_5^*«j>; Rii-siyahi, J grace, dis-
honour, criminal conduct.
qish, A good day (to you). R.-bw
ij>ij Ravish, s. /. p. 1. Custom,
roz, adv. Daily, constantly. R.-bih,
fashion, institution, law, rule. 2.
Fortunate days, happy times, pros-
Avenue, walk, passage, way.
perity. R.-i-jazd, Day of judgment.
R.'i-siydh, Adversity, misfortune, tr*Jt) Roshan, a. p. Light, splen-
trouble. R.-o-shah, Always, day and did ; manifest, conspicuous ; enlight-

night, constantly. R.-ishumdr, The ened. R.-chauki, s. f. A kind of

day of reckoning, i. e. of judgment. serenade with pipes and small tabours

Rozdna, a, or adv. p. Daily,

round the apartment of a great man
^^j)j
when he retires to rest ; also the same
by day. s. m. A daily allowance.
music on other occasions. R.-ddn,
Jtjjj Roz-gar, s.m. f. I. Service.
s. m. A small hole for admitting light.,
^ 2. Earning. 3. The world, time, age, or R.-zamir, a. Of an en-
F fortune. R. kamd, To serve, to earn.
R.-dil,
lightened mind. R.-dimdgh, Snuff.
isj^jjj Roz-gari, a. p. One who R.-rde, Of enlightened understand-
earns. ing. R.-taba, a. Of a bright genius.
Roz-marra, s. m. p. Daily An
l;<jj>j U-^jj Ru-shinas, 5. p. ac-
conversation, common discourse, dai- quaintance, one whose face is known,
ly transactions, ado. Always, daily. a cap acquaintance. Ru-shindsi, s.J',

CUD Rauzan, *. m. p. A hole, a Acquaintance.

window. jjJliwjj Roshnai, s.f. p. 1. Light,
^*^j)j Roz-namcha,l *. m. p. splendour. 2. Ink. [splendour.
A/cGjjj Roz-nama, J A daily
is^jj Roshni, s. f. P. Light,
account- book, a journal, diary. i^jj Rauza, * s. m, a. 1. A gar-
(Sjx) Rozi, *, /. P. Daily food, den. 2. A mausoleum. R.-khwdn, s. m.
employment. One who recites the praises of IIu-
 JL) ( 296 ) »
sain in the month Muharram, or an (•jj Rum, n. pr. a. ';Rome, the
eulogist at the tomb of a saint. Turkish empire, Greece, Romelia.
i^jj Raughan, s. m. p. Grease, ^^^JJ Riimi, 5. m. A. A Grecian.
oil, boiled butter, varnish. R.-i-bal- JUjj Rii-mal, 5. m. p. A hand-
sdn. Balsam. R.-i-talkh, s. m. Oil of kerchief, a towel.
mustard. R.-josh, s. m. A kind of
(^I'ejyRu-mali, s.f. v. 1 A kind
dish. R,-ddgh, s, m. A vessel for
.

of pigeon. 2. A mode of exercising

boiling butter in. R.-i-zard, s. m.
the arms by turning the mugdars
Boiled butter. R.-Jarosh, s. m. An
oil-merchant.
over the head. 3. A sodomite. 4.
A handkerchief worn about tlie head.
i^jj Raughani, a. p. Greasy,
Rona, V. n. s. 1. To cry, to
^hj
oily.
weep. 2. To be displeased, or me-
o3j Ra'uf, a. A. Merciful, forgiv-
lancholy, a. Addicted to crying.
ing.
*. m. Lamentation, grief. Ro-dend,
>Jjj Rok, s.f. s. Prevention, pro- see Rona.
hibition, stopping, hinderance.
^jj Rawanna, s. m. vl. A. servant
iJ^jj Rii-kash, a. p. Exciting Mho attends at the gates of the wo- I
some one to calumniate or injure a men's apartments to purchase articles. '
third person; being externally one Rauna, *. m. h. Bringing home
^jj
thing and internally another.
a wife to consummate a marriage.
^^JJ Rii-kashi, s. f. p. The act Uj>j Rona, s. m. h. See Rawa, h.
'
of exciting one person, &c. v. s.
liAJjj Rompna, v. a. s. To plant,
^}j Rokna, v. a. s. To enclose,
transplant.
surround, stop, prevent, detain, in-
t>jjj Raunaq, s. f. a. 1 . Beauty,
terrupt, prohibit.
elegance, splendour, ornament, gaiety.
k^9j Rukha, a. s. Dry, plain, pure,
2. (met.) Order, symmetry. R.-afzi
simple, unseasoned, rough, harsh,
hond. To be graced (by the presence
unkind.
of the person addressed or spoken
J^k^ij Riikhani, s. f. s. A car-
of, when a great man visits any one).
penter's chisel.
I^jj Rungta, s. m. s. The short
^'L«Oj Rukhai, s. f. s. Rough- hairs of the body.
ness, plainness, dryness, unfriendli-
ness.
ly^-^jj Ru-numai, s. f. p. shew- A
ing of the face, a sight of the face.
cjl^jy Ru-gardan, a. p. Turning
away the face, deserting, abandoning. ^jj Rawanna, s. m. p. A pass, a
permit.
R. karnd, To turn away the face,
to abandon; to beat. [weep. >iL*Ajj Rohat, s.f. s. Weeping,
biljj Rolana, v. a. s. To cause to jjkjy Rohu, s. f. s. A fish (Cypri-
^}jj Rolua, V, a. h. 1. To roll, nus denticulatus).
plane, polish, smooth. 2. To select, (SJt) Rui, s.f. H. Cotton. R.-ddr,
to pick. a. Quilted with cotton, stuffed with

fjju Roll, s. /. H. red grain A or cotton.

seed with which the tilak is made. <^jj Rue, s. p. The face. See Ru.
j*jy Rom, s. m. s. Down, small Roi, p. a. Growing, vegetating,
hair of the body. •^iij Roy at, s. f. a, 1. Shape,
 { 297 ) U)

appearance. 2. Seeing. 3. Aspect j\iJAj Rah-guzar, or -guzar, s. m,

of the planets. p. Highway, passage.

cs^«^A> RoiJagi, s. f. P. Vegeta- I/aj Rah-gira, a. p. Tending to-

tion, growth of a plant. wards, inclined towards.
i:tJ>j Roin, s. in. p. Brass, bell- ,j*^j Rah-gir, s.m. p. A traveller.
metal. R.-tan, Brazen-bodied, a ^j Rahla, s. m. u. A kind of
hero ; an epithet of Isfandyar whose pulse (Cicer arietinum), Ghana.
body was impenetrable to weapons. jUaj Rah-mar, s. m. h. Robber,
i^Jjj Roen, *. /< s. The hair on highwayman.
pile, nap, down,
the arras, &c., bristle,
u^j Rihu, *. m. A. A pledge, a
R. badalnd, To become sleek and fat,
pawn.
to change the coat.
LJ-*^ Rahna, v. a. ii. To stay,
&ijj Rav'iya, s. m. p. Custom,
stop, remain ; to be, exist, last, con*
fashion, institution, law, rule.
tinue, stand, live ; to escape. Rahne-
hijj Rui-ha, s. m. n. A seller of wdld, Inhabitant.
cotton. ^_j'UiA) Rah-numai, 5./. p. Guid-
8) Rah, 8. f. V. 1. A road, path. ance.
2. Time (i. e. twice, three-times, &c.)
j\j^jRah- war, s. m. p. Seejlyklj
R.-numd, s, m. A guide, pilot. R.
^5!^4j Rahwai, s. f. h. House-
naward, s. A traveller, a galloping
rent.
horse.
L«) Riha, a. p. Released.
^ijJk; Rahwaiya, s. m» h. An in-
habitant, dweller.
jUj Rahao, s. m. u. See Rahaish.
^j Rai, s. f, a. 1. A churning
^J^J Rihai, s. /. p. Liberation, staff. 2. Bran.
discharge,
escape, relief, acquittal,
isj Re, m. and Ri, /. s. A voca-
freedom, release. tive particle like Holla, O ! {contr,
(>J^; Rahaish, *. /. h. Stay, de- of Are, q. v.)

lay, halt, abode, residence. ^j Riya, s. m. A. Hypocrisy, dis-

^*) Rah-bar, *. m. p. A guide. simulation, subterfuge, evasion, af-

csj^j Rah-bari, *. /. p. Guidance, fectation.

direction, showing the road. ci.lj; Riy^t, pi. of ^.)y The lungs.
^j Rahte, p. p. h. In the re- tHai-lj; Riyahin, /?/. o/iyl^.
maining, in the presence. »i**«L»; Riyasat, s. f. a. Govern-
ljL=*j Rah-jana, v. n. ii. To wait, ment, command, dominion.
stay, delay ; to desist, give up, for- (Jik) Riyaz, jj/. of ^j. Gardens.
sake. *z^kj Riyazat, s.f. a. Abstinence,
ijt') Rah-rau, s. m. v. A traveller. austerity.

LS^j^J Rah-raui, s. f. p. Travel- ^i^bj Riyazati, s. m. a. A prac-

ling. tiser of austerities, devotee.

i:i>A; Rah-zan, s. m. p. A high- i^'j) Riyazi, s. m. a. Mathema-

wayman. [ robbery. tics.

(^j>*) Rah-zani, 5. /. p. Highway- ^y (j; Riyiii, s. m. f. a. A hypo-

^SJbj Rahkala, or Rahkala, s. m. h. crite, sophist.

A small cannon, a swivel. V<) Raib, s, m. a, 1. Doubt,

2 Q
 <sj ( 298 f^J

« suspicion, scandal. 2. Necessity. 3. ning attlienose. 2. A running, flow-

Bad fortune. Be-raib-o-riyd, Without ing in small quantities, pouring out>
• dissimulation, undisguised. scattering, effusion.

*^ij Ret, s. /. s. 1. Sand ; filings. ^^^jRezgi, s. f. p. 1. A scrap,

. 2. Seed (sperma). liet-ld, or liet-ild, bit, piece. 2. Small coin (as four-
a. Sandy. anna pieces, &c.)
LUjj lletna, v. a. s. To file, polish, Xjij Reza, s. m. v. 1. and 2. v. s.
thrum. 3. A kind of cock. 4. Children era-
I>^; Retua, s. m. s. A filer, pol- ployed in mason work who receive
isher. one third, half, &c., of a man's pay.
^i-ij Reti, s.f. s. 1. Sandy ground. R.-khatt, Fine-striped, thin-lined.

"2. A file.
R.-reza, s. m. Scraps a. In pieces.

Retiyana, v. a. s. See Retna. u»Vj Ra'is, s. m. a. See i^^'j.

^^^i)
oU-«jj Resmiin,
l^ij, Ritha, s. m. s. A fruit, soap- s. f. p. String,
cord, thread, rope.
wort, soap-nut (Sapindus sai'onaria).
««^ Richh, s. m. s. A bear. (j^j Resh, s. m. p. A wonnd, sore,
Wind. pus, matter, a. (In comp.) Wounded ;
^ij Rih, s. f. A. 1. 2.
as, Jigar-resh or Dil-resh, Wounded
•
Odour, exhalation.
in the heart.
ii)ls:^^ Raihan,* s. m. A. An odo-
o^j Rish, s. f. p. Beard. R.-ba-
riferous plant, sweet basil. Tukhm-i- ndmt. To shave. R.-hhand, a. Laugh-
'
raihin, The seed of Ocymum pilo.
ing, risible, ridiculous. R.-khandi,
sum.
s.f. Risibility; a laughing-stock, a
^\a.ij Rihani, a. A. A kind of proverbial saying when a man does
Arabic writing (used in titles of any thing unworthy of his beard.
books, or monuments, &c.)
0^^^.j) Rishail, a. v. Having a
•^<sij Rihi, a. A. Windy, flatu-
long beard.
lent.
^.j Resham, s. m. p. Silk.
irJ) Raikh, a. a. 1. Loose, relax-
j_j*^j Resh mi, "^
ed. 2. Straddling wide with the
thighs. ,3. Having a prolapsus ani,
*H^ij Reshmina,/"-^-^^"^^"-
*^J; Resha, s, m. p. Fibre, stringi-
s. m. Prolapsus ani.
ness of a mango. R.-ddr, Fibrous.
^j Rikh, s. m. a. Thin excre-
ment in diarrhoea.
JiJj Righal, a. v. Dry, thin, lean.
k-^4) Reg, s.f. V. Sand. R.-i-ra-
&lsij Rekhta, a. p. Scattered, s. m.
wdn, Sand agitated by the wind like
1. The Hindustani or Urdu is so
waves, quicksand. R.-mdhi, s. f. A
called being a mi.^ed dialect. 2. A
skink (Lacerta scincus).
Hindustani ode. 3. Mortar, plaster.
Xji; Rirh, s. f. H. The backbone. Jy^.j Reg-zar, s. m. p. A sandy
region or place.
Jjj Rez, p. a. p. (In comp.)
Pouring, scattering, dropping, &c., as
cjUL-Xjj Registan, s. m, p. A san-
Ashk-rez, Shedding tears : Durr-rez, dy place, a strand.

Scattering pearls. Rez karnd, To isj^ij Reghari, s. f. s. A furrow.

begin to speak or talk as young birds. (*J) Rim, Pus, matter, hu-
s.f. p.
^^j-ij Rezish, s. /. p. 1. A run- mours, dregs, drop, lees, rheum.
 f; ( 299 )
«3

ij Rent/
jiitjl s. m. H. Snivel, ^'j Zaj, s. m. A. Copperas, vi-
Z-i-sufaid, s. m. Alum.
^Hj Renta, J snot. triol.

Palma Chris-
.>ij Zad,*. m. A. Food, provisions.
iS'^j Rencli, s. f. s.
Z.-i-rdh, s. m. Way- charges.
ti (Ricinus vulgaris). R. kd tel, s. m.
Castor-oil. ^13 Zad, ni. p. -^ j9. p. (Incomp.)
«^j Renk, s. f. u. Brayingj as 8^1) Zada, m. p. L Born. *. A
of an ass. iS^^j Zadi, /. p. J son, a child ;
USIjj Renkna, v. n. h. To bray. as, A'dmi-zdd, A man, born of man :

iJAlj Ringna, v. n. s. To creep, Pari-zdd, Born of an angel or fairy,

to plod. a beautiful woman : Shdh-zdda, A.

A kind of j)rince : Shdk-zddi, A princess.

iSJ^j Rewri, s. f. II.

sweetmeat. j[3 Zar, s. m. V. 1. Desire, wish.

oJjJj Rewand, or R.-i-chini, s.f. p.

2. A groan, lamentation, a. Afflict-
ed, groaning, lamenting. Z.-ndli, La-
Rhubarb.
mentation. Z.-o-nizdr, Emaciated.
<xj; Riya,* s. m. a. The lungs.
(In comp.) Place, multitude, as Gul-
«^j Reh, s. f. II. Fossil alkali zdr, s. m. A garden of roses.
used for washing and making soap. P. Crying, sigh-
iSj^j Zdi'i, s. f.

Ah-; R^'hfUj s. in. H. A sled, a ing, groaning, lamentation, supplica-

sledge. tion, crying for help.
^xij Rehla, s. m. ii. A vetch.
^1; Zagh, s. m. p. A crow. Z.-i~
j^^ *t-J Reh-mitti, s.f. ii. Fossil dbt, A coot.

alkali used for washing and for mak- •-^Ij Zag, s. m. p. See Zaj.
ing soap.
J 13 Zal, a. p. Old, decrepid, gray-
t/H^j Rais, s. m. n. 1. A prince, haired (man or woman), n. pr. Zal,
chief, head, principal, president, com- father of Rustam and son of Sam.
mander, captain, pilot. 2. Citizen. y\j Zand, s. m. p. The knee, the
lap.

<^I3 Zani, s. m. a. An adulterer,

whoremonger.
^JJIj Zaniya, s. f. a. A whore,
strumpet, adulteress.
3 Ze, the eleventh letter of the
is

Arabic and the thirteenth of the *Jji3 Zaviya, * s. in. a. An angle

Persian alphabet. It has no corre- (in geometry), a corner, retired place,
sponding letter in Sanskrit, and j is &c.
Its sound is
therefore substituted. •>«AI3 Zahid, * ^ «. m. a. A monk/
that of the English z. In Abjad it
hermit, recluse, zealot, a. Religious,
stands for seven, and in Almanacks devout.
represents Saturday and the sign
«J^!3 Zaicha, s. m, a. Horoscope,
Scorpio. In poetry it is used by way
astronomical table.
of contraction for Az. It is chang-
ed intojiw, se, and ghainj it is sub- «>i'3 Zaid, a. a. Redundant, super-
stituted for che, le, and Ifhe. fluous.
Ij Za, (In conip.) p. for Zdda, jif) Zair, s. m. a. A visitant, pil-
Born. grim.
2 Q 2
 VJ ( 300 ) ^J

iMj Zail, a. A. Deficient, failing, *-i*-»j>^3 Zabar-dast, a. a. p. Vigor-

perishing, vanishing. ous, violent, oppressive.
ly'j) Zaban, or Zuban, 5. /. p. 1 j_ji*«^^j3 Zabar-dasti, s.f. a. p. Vio-
1"he tongue. 2. Language, dialect, lence, oppression, adv. Violently, for-
speech. 3. Flame (of a candle, &c.) cibly. Z. karnd, To oppress, to force.
Z. barhdnd, To chatter, prattle. Z. Zabari, s. p. Violence,
iSj^j f.
par charhnd, 1. To he publick. 2- oppression.
To learn by heart. Z. par land, To
0*^3 Zibas, p. In plenty, suffici-
speak, to say. Z. pakarnd, To pre-
ently, (for Az-bas.)
vent one from speaking, to criticise.

Z. palatnd. To equivocate, retract,

jyj Zabur, s.f. a. The psalms of
David.
eat one's words. To give
Z. chaldni,
abuse. Z. To hold one's
ddbnd, Oj>) Zabiin, a. p. Bad, ill, un-
tongue. Z. dibke kahnd. To detract in lucky, wicked.

whispers. Z. dend, To promise. Z. (^yj Zabuni, s. f. p. Vileness,

ddlnd, To ask, to put a question. Z.- badness, &c.
zad hond. To be publick, to be often d^j Zatal, s. h. Chattering,
f.
mentioned. Z. kdtnd, 1 To grieve, .
prating, tattle.
lament. 2. To interrupt one's speech. ^La.j Zujaj, s. m. a. A glass.
Z. karni, To speak foolishly or incon-
j^j Zijr,* s. m. a. Threatening
siderately. Z. men parnd, To be ;

an impediment.
blamed. Z. hdrnd, To promise. Z.
Tiildnd, To speak, O^^j Zuhal, s. in. a. The planet
^libj Eloquent, Saturn.
Zaban-awar, a. p.
voluble.
vi*4.a.j Zahmat, s. f. a. Disquie-
tude, pain, trouble.
ejliXJb) Zaban-dan, s. p. Skilled in
language ; a linguist, a poet.
j(-=3 Zakhkhar, a. A. Overflowing,
raging (the sea).
jiji>.jbj Zaban-daraz, a. p. Abusive.
oxIa.j Zakhamat, s. f. A. See
Zabdn-dardzi, s. f. Abuse. Z> harnd,
To give abuse.
&>^j Zubana, s. m. p. Flame (of a
f^j
Zakhm, s. m. f. p. A vround,
candle, &c.) sore, scar, cut. Z.-rasd, A deep
wound. Z. khdnd, To be wounded.
fj>kj Zabani, s. f. p. Language,
Z.-i-kdri, A mortal wound.
words of the mouth. 0. Traditional,
^^j Zakhml, a. p. Wounded,
verbal, by word, by the tongue.
slain.
*V3 Zubd, ~)s.m. A. 1. The best
j_gtiijj,^i.j Zi-khud-raftagi, s. f. p.
JS<i^j Zubda, J of any thing. 2.
See Az-khud raftagl under Az.
Butter. &sijiijs>.j Zi-khud-rafta, a. p. See
j)) Zabar, a. a. Above, superior. Az-khud rafta under Az.
s. TO. The vowel-point pronounced a ^j.ij Zadani, a. p. Fit or deserv-
short. Z. karnd, To oppress. Z. hond, ing to be stricken, killed, &c.
To have the upper hand. ^i>j Zada, p. p. p. Stricken, affec-
^jfj Zabar- j ad, s. m. p. a. A ted.
kind of emerald, a chrysolite, a topaz, VjO'^j Zad-o-kob, s, m. p. Beat-
beryl, jasper. ing.
 j3 ( 301 ) U"J

)j Zar, s, m. p. Gold, riches, Gold ; pure gold of a red colour ; gold

wealth, money. coin. 2. Name of a suit in cards.

o^^^l^l) Zaradusht, n. pr, p. Zo- i^^j) Zar-i-sufaid, s. m. p. Sil-

roaster. ver, a suit in cards.

j^ji-i^ti) Zaradushtij 5. m. v. A fol- ^jj Zur-ghibban, a. Visit rarely.

lower of Zoroaster, a Magian. {3jjZmq, s. m. a. 1. Turning of
^^^^^jj Ziraat, s. f. a. Agriculture, the eyes. 2. Hypocrisy, fraud. 3. De-
husbandry, sown field, sown land. traction. Z.-barq, s. m. Glare, glit-

i>jt>jl;j Zar-andud,or -anduda, a. p. ter, show, splendid cloths, splendour.

Gilt ; plated with gold. j^jj Zar-gar, s. m. p. A goldsmith.

o^jj Zar-baf, s. p. Brocade, gold ^sj)j Zar-gari, s. /.p. 1. The
tissue. business of a goldsmith. 2. A kind
of dialect.
i^^jj Zar-bafi, a. v. Woven in
gold, embroidered. Jt) Zar-i-gul, s. p. The yellow
•^*j;j Zar-baft, s. m. p. Brocade, stamina of a rose.
cloth of gold. >iUjjj Zurumbad, s. a. A plant,
c**«;j^j Zar-parast, a. p. Venal,
I selfish.
zedoary.

^Vjj Zarnikh, s. m. v. Arsenic,

•^J^ji) Zar-kharid, or -kharida, a. orpiment.
p. Purchased (as a slave). ii^jij Zar-i-naqd, s, p. a. Ready
>Ji^j3 Zar-khez, a. p. Rich (a coun- money, cash.
try), producing gold and silver.
J^jj Zar-nigar, a. p. Gilt. ZaV'
ii^j Zard, a. p. Yellow, pale, livid. nigiri, s.f. Gilding.
Z.-pilak, s. m. The name of a bird.
Z.-rang, a. 1. Yellow. 2. (met.) Bash-
i)j Zirah, s. f, p. Iron armour
ful. Z.-ru, a. Bashful. Z.-rui, s. f. made with rings ; chain-mail. Z.-

Bashfulness. Z.-gosli, a. Hypocritical, posh. An armed man.

malignant. (Sjj ZiXvi, s. f. P. Any thing wov-
vtiJjj Zard-ab, s. m, p. Pus, mat- en with gold thread.
ter. '^^. LSJJ Zari-baf, s. m. p. 1. A
)\i>)j Zar-dar, a. v. Wealthy. gold lace weaver, or manufacturer in
yT>>;j Zard-alu, s. m. v. An apricot gold threads. 2. Gold tissue, cloth

Zard-chob, s. Yel- interwoven with gold,

'^j^i>jj f. v.
low wood; turmeric. ^jj3 Zarih, s. f. a. A railing or
•-i'^jij Zardak, s. /. p. A carrot. lattice work surrounding a temple or

j^ijj Zar-doz, a. p. Embroidered,' tomb.

Zar-dozi, s. f. Embroidery. ii^jj Zarrin, a. p. Golden. Z.-
tc^Mjijj Zar-dost, a. p. Fond of murgh, s. m. 1. The name of a bird.

money, covetpus. 2. (met). The sun.

Xijj Zarda, s. m. p. A kind of 4%; Zarina, a. p. Golden.

pulao dressed with saffron. o^ Zisht, a. p. Deformed, ugly,
inhuman, hideous. Z.-rii, a. Ugly.
Lff^jj Zardi, s. f. p. 1. Yellow-
ness, 2. The yolk of an egg. 4/43 Zishti, 5. /. P. Ugliness, de-

tj*VJ Zar-i-surkh^ s* m, p, 1. formity.

 Jj ( 302 ")
tJ

oU; Ziu4f, s. m. A. Sudden death 4^a^ Zulfi, s. m. p. L A sword-

(by poison). knot. 2. The chain by which a door
is fastened.
o[^j Zafaran, s.f. a. Saffron.
Of cUj Zalal, s. m. A. 1. Erring,
^1^3 Zafanini, a. a. saffron^
A yel- blundering. 2. Stumbling, falling. 3.
saffron-coloured, yellow, s. f.
Deficiency, loss.
low colour.
^j Zam, s. m. a. 1. Thinking, jJj Zalii, s.f. P. A leech.
opinion, presuming, presumption, A^J Zalla, s. m. p. a. Victuals car-
speaking from belief. 2. Vanity, ar- ried home by the guests from an en-
rogance. tertainment.

Jl*3 Zughal, s. P. Charcoal. ^si'j Zalikha, or Zulaikha, n. p*',

Zaghan, 5./. p. A kite. p. The name of Potiphar's wife.
er*j
<^) Zaghand, s. f. p. Leaping or (»^<«^ Zamani, s. m. /. a. A rein, a
bridle.
springing up ; sally, flight, levity.
o'j) Zifaf, s. m. a. Leading the iD^^j Zaman, *"! m. a. LTime,
«.
*Jl^ Zamana,*J an age. 2.
bride home to her husband's house.
The world. Fortune. 4. The hea-
(*y3 Zaqum, s. a. A thorny tree
vens. 5. Tense.
3.

Z.-sdz, Turn coat.

so called.
Z.-sdzi, Turning with the tide, yield-
sJ) Zik, or Zali, s. f. a. Injuring,
ing to fortune. Z.-sdzi karnd, To
deceiving, disappointing. Z. vthdnd, turn with the tide. Z.-muwdfiq, For-
To be ashamed. Z. dend, To put to tunate.
shame.
-l>^3 Zambiir, 5. w. h. A vice,
i^j Zakat, * s. f. a. Alms ; a por- nippers, forceps.
tion of a Musalraan's property given
i>j«>j Zumurrud, s. m. p. An eme-
in charity according to the rules
rald.
prescribed by the Quran.
{:jii>j^j Zumurrudin, a, p. Of the
^Kj Zukam, s. m. a. Rheum, de- colour of an emerald.
fluxion, a cold, ^j-oj Zumra, s. m. a. A troop, a
c»jl(; Zakawat, s. f. a. Probity,
group, crowd, multitude.
purity, ingenuity.
(^3 Zamzam, s. m. a. A well at
ij^j Zakiit, s. /. a. See Zakat. Mecca, called also Hagar's well.

^(3 Zaki, a. A. Pure, pious ; con-

^y<j Zamzama, s. m. a. Sing-
tinent, s. m. One who regularly pays
ing, modulation, a concert. Z.-par-
the Zakat, or who spends a fixed part
ddz, Singer, songster.
of his income in charity.
J)ij Zulal, *. m. A. Pure, limpid,
ti)Uwo3 Zamistan, s. m. p. L Win-
ter. 2.Wisdom.
wholesome water. [quake.
ji^c^j Zamharir, s. m. A. Cold,
*^J Zalzala, s. m. a. An earth-
intense cold.
^j Zulf, *. /. p. A curling lock,
ringlet, whisker. isA^^J Zamhariri, a. a. Intense-
Z.-i-pareshdn, Dis-
hevelled locks. ly cold.
Z.-i-tdbdar, Curling
locks. Z.-i-dardz, Long locks. Z.- i^x^j Zamin, s. f. p. The earth,
i-ambarin, Locks perfumed with am- ground, soil, a region, country, the
bergris. ground of a pictiu"e. Z.-bos hond.
 OJ ( 303 ) M)J

To make a profound bow. Z. par se musical stringed instrument called in

kuchh pard pdnd, To be overjoyed at Hindi Kinyri. 3. A small gun.
finding unexpectedly the object of Jj^j Zambil,* s. f. p. A basket,
one's wishes. Z. pakarni. To per- wallet, purse.
severe obstinately in any design, to Jjjis:'^ Zanjabil, s.f. a. Dry gin-
insist. Z. men gar jdni. To be great- ger.
ly ashamed. «-ft^3 Zinjif, or Zinjaf, s. f, p.
jitjJa/oj Zamindar, *. m. p. A land- Fringe, border, edging.
lord, land-holder.
V^j Zan-jalab, s. m. p. A cuck-
jj-jiiXxjj/oj Zamiadaii, s. f. p. A old.
landed state,
(^xlsr^j Zan-jalabi, s. f. p. Cuck-
^ri^^j Zamin-gir, a. p. Unable
oldora.
to walk, paralytick.
j^'^ Zanjir, s.f. p. A chain.
tj>^j Zamini, a. v. Earthly, ter-
(Sj^j Zanjiri, a. p. Chained, in
restrial.
chains; a prisoner.
lii) Zan, f. p.
s. woman, a a
^3 Zanakh, n 5. m. p. The
wife. Z. karnd, or Z. lend, To marry.
Z.-murid, a. Henpecked, p. a. (In
e^l'^j ZanakhdaUjJ chin, the
Beating, striking, as Rah-zan, pit in the chin.
Pcomp.)
A highway-man. ii)'«>Jj Zindan, s. m. p. A prison.

ij\<^j Zindani, a. p. Imprisoned,

lij Zina, 8. f. A. Adultery, forni-
prisoner.
cation. Z.'kdr, s. m. An adulterer,
fornicator. Z.-kdri, s. /• Fornication' ^^<^ij Zinda-gani, s. /. p. Life,
harlotry. living, existence.

jli) Zunndr, s. f. G. A belt, the ^J<^j Zindagi, s. f. p. Life.

brahmanical thread, a Hindu rosary. t^j Zinda, a. v. Alive, living.
U^j; Zanan, p. p. p. Strikinjj, (^«>J3 Zindiq, or Zandiq, s. a. A
beating, striking up. s. pi. of Zan. follower of Zoroaster ; one of a bad

Zanana, religion, an atheist.

*j^j a. p. Female, femi-
nine, effeminate, womanly, s. m. Fe- *^j Zanka, s.f. p. A little woman.
male apartments, seraglio. •-^j Zang, s. m. v. I. Name of a
^^^) Zanani, a. p. Of the women, people in Africa. 2. Rust. 3. A small
of the seraglio. bell. Z. lagnd. To become rusty. Z.-
dlud, a. Rusty, covered with rust.
<5>J3 Zambaq, s. p. Name of a
flower, the white jasmine, a lily, or J^j Zangar, *. m. p. Verdigris,
rust.
an iris.

jyj^j Zambur,* 5. m. a. A hornet, (S)^j Zangari, a. p. Rusty, of the

a bee. colour of rust.

LS^A^^i3 Zambiir-chi, s. m. p. A ^p^j Zangula, *. m. p. A little

fusileer. bell, the small bells on a tambourin,
i-(;j*J3 Zamburalv, s. f. v. A small a cymbal.

gun. ^jj Zangi, s. m. p. An Ethiop,

*J^•^1> Zambura, s.m.v. 1. A hor- a negro.
net, large bee, 2, The point of a ^^Jj Zinhar, p. See j^-^).
 «3 ( 304 ) t^-J

(^'3 Zani, p. a. p. (In comp.) «. Poisoned. Z,-ddr, a. Poisonous. Z.-

Striking; the act of striking. i-qdtil, Deadly poison. Z -i-haldhal,
s. m. Deadly poison. Z. khdnd ki^
y^^j) Zawajir, 5. pi. ofj^j a. Pro-
hibition, forbidden things. Z.-i-sJiari,
par, To imitate an act unsuitable to
one's estate or condition, to ape. Z.
Prohibited by law.
i-mdr karnd. To do a thing by force
j'jj Zauwar, s. m. a. A visitor,
or unwillingly. Z.-muhra, s.m. The
visitant.
bezoar, an antidote to poison.
J'j; Zawal, s. m. a. Decline, ces-
Xj^j Zahra, s. m. v. Bile, gall-
sation ; misery, wretchedness ; set-
Transito-
bladder. Z. db hond, To be much
ting of the sun, Z.-pazir, a.
distressed or terrified.
ry, fading.
HjAj Zuhra, s. f. p. The planet
^)) Zauj,
* s. m. A. A coujile,
Venus.
ii

I
pair ; alike ; a spouse, husband.
A wife. f^j Zihi, or Zahi, interj. p. Excel-
*^)j Zauja, s.f. a.
lent! bravo
c>jj Ziid, adv. v. Quick, swift,
soon, suddenly. Z.-ranj, a. Irasci- ^i^j Zahir, a. a. 1. Reduced by
ble, soon irritated. sickness, thin. 2. Sad, melancholy, I
low-spirited.
jjj Zor, s. m. P. Force, strength,
power, virtue, vigour, violence; ef- ^^3 Ziyad, m. s. p. Augmen-
fort ; weight, adv. Forcibly, violently. o^ljj Ziyadat, /. tation, in-
Z.-dzmdi, f. Trial of strength. Z.-
s. <y^'j;Ziyadati,/. r crease, ad-
iiwar, a. Powerful, strong. Z.-dwari, Ziyada, m. dition, sur-
ia^ij J
s. f. Power, force. Z. dend, To aid,
plus, excess, a. More, too much. Z.-
support, assist. Z. karnd, To com- talabi, s. Extortion, imposition.
f.
pel ; to exercise. Z. mdrnd, To en- Z. karnd, To augment,
1. increase.
deavour. 2. Cmet). To take away the dinner
jp) Zur, s. m. A. I. A lie, false- and table-cloth.
hood, adulteration. 2. A false deity,
^jk) Ziyarat, s. f. a. Pilgrimage,
an idol. Zaur, s. m. Going on a pil-
visiting.
grimage.
c^^j Ziyan, s. m. v. Loss, damage,
«3 Zih, s.f.v.\. A bowstring. 2.
deficiency.
The border or edge of anything, the
Vii Zeb, s. f. p. Ornament, ele-
collar or facing of a garment, interj.
gance, beauty. Z. dend, To suit, to
Excellent, bravo
become.
^Uj Zuhhad, s. jjl- o/Zahid, a.
^ij Zeba, a. p. Adorned, beauti-
jIaj Zihar, s. m. v. 1. A bladder.
ful.
2. The lower part of the belly. 3.
Mons Veneris, Mu-e-zihdr, Hair of ^^kij Zehai, s.f. p. Beauty, grace-
the Pubes. fulness.

•^Aj Zuhd, *. m. A. Continence, {J*i^j Zebaish, s. f. p. Ornament,

devotion, abstinence. Z,-kesh, a. De- adorning, elegance.
vout, continent. (3^J) Zibaq, s. m. a. Quicksilver.
e;t«iAj Zih-dan, s. m. p. The StjJaj) Zebinda, p. a. p. Adorning,
womb. ornamenting, adorned.
_jAj Zahi*, *, m. p. Poison. Z.-a/wc?, cjy^j Zaitun, 5, m. A. An olive.
 <^J ( 305 ) LSJ

Miij Zij, 8. m. A. Astronomical ijij Zira, *. m. p. See Zira.

tables, a mason's rule. ti*^^ Zist, s. f. p. Life, living.
«^j Zaid, s. m. A. 1. Increasing) OO Zil, i?. /. p. SeeZir.
adding, augmentation. 2. n. prop.
{:)^j Zin, s.m. p. A saddle. Z.
A fictitious name (as John Doe and bdndhnd, To saddle. Z.-posh, s. m.
Richard Roe in English). A cloth fastened over the saddle,
jj) Zev, adv. p. Under, below. «•
housing. Z.-ffar, A saddler.
Inferior, lower, s. The vowel point
cr^jZain, s. A. Ornament, adorn-
called by the Arabs kusra, and repre-
ing.
sented by an oblique stroke under
*^i) Zinat, s. f. a. Ornament,
the letter; its sound is represented
beauty, elegance, dress, decoration.
by i or i. Z.-bdr hand, To be in-
debted, to undergo a great expense.
^ij Zina, *. m. p. A ladder, stairs,
steps.
Z. liarnd, To overpower, subdue.
Ziv, A
fine soft sound, jhHj Zinhar, s. in. p. Care, cau-
_j^j f, V.
s.
tion, protection, defence, |>atronage.
the smallest string of a lute, &c., the
treble (in musick).
interj. Take care, beware, adv. By
no means.
]jij Ziv'd, or Zira, s. m. v. s. Cum-
in-seed (Cuminum cyrainum). j^ij Zewar, s. m. p. Jewels, or-
naments (of gold, silver, &c.)
y<ii\jjj Zer-andaz, s. m. p. The
cloth or carpet which is spread under
a Huqqa.
it

nj'j/J/ij Zer-biryan, s. m. p. Name J

of a kind of dish.
|j
Zhe, the fourteenth letter of
'^hf^j Zer-band, s. m. p. A mar- the Persian alphabet, has no corre-
tingal. sponding character in the Arabic or
c-*»^j3 Zer-dast, s. m. v. A sub- Sanskrit. Its sound is that of*, in

ject, a vassal, a. Powerless, under the English word j)leasure : or of

command. the French g, or j, in gens, jour, and

iDbjij Zer-i-ran, a. p. Subject, that souud here denoted by sh.

is

This sometimes changed to

letter is
under control, (any animal) ridden
j, as Pajmurda for Pazhmurda.
on.

Zirak, a. j\j Zhazh, s. m. p. 1. Idle, tri-

^_jij v. Ingenious, in-
telligent, sagacious, penetrating, acute.
fling, or indecent talk. 2. A kind of
thistle. Zh.-khde, A trifler, one who
ijy-j Ziraki, s. f. p. Ingenuity, speaks obscenely.
sagacity.
•s^'LJ Zhala, s. m. p. Dew, hoar-
V-Lrii Zer-i-lab, s. in, p. Inarticu- frost, hail.
lateness, mumbling.
«^j Zhinda, s. m. p. A patched
ijh^jij Zer-i-labi, a. p. Inarticu- garment.
late, slightly uttered. Zholida, a. p. Intricate,
^'^Jj
c'-i^j Zer-i-nagin, a. p. Sub- entangled. Zh.-tnu, Entangled hair.
missive, abject. okj Zhiyan, a. p. Formidable,
y.jjjij Zer-0-Zabar, a. p. Topsy- rapacious, raging. Sher-i-zhiydn, A
turvy, overturned, ruined. fierce or raging iiuu.
2 R
 ( 306 )
'
A comrade, companion. Sdthon
LT sdth, Together with, along with.

cr Sin, is the twelfth letter in

i^L-» Sathin, s. f. s. A female
companion.
the Arabic and fifteenth in the Persian
Alphabet. Its sound is that of the (_y^Lw Sathi, s. m. s. A compa-
EngHsh s, in sun, sin. In Abjad it nion, comrade, ally. Sdthi sdth, To-
stands for CO and in Almanacks re- gether, in one company.
presents the sun, and a sextile aspect *«Ju« Sath, a. s. Sixty.
of the planets. It is also used as an ^L«. Saj, s. m. s. Preparation,
abbreviation for the salutation Salam. harness, accoutrements.
It is changed in Arabic — 1. Into ye.
^U Saj, s. m. p. The teak tree
2. Into te. 3. Into swdd. 4. Into
(Tectona grandis).
alif. 5. In Arabic and Persian into
«^'-« Sajid, a. a. Prostrate in
ze. In Persian it is changed. 1. In-
Into shin. Into he.
adoration, s. m. An adorer.
to phe. 2. 3.

4. Into nun. 5. Into ye, and 6. Into

LJ^Uu Sajna, v. a. s. To prepare,
Idm. dress, decorate, become, regulate.

U Sa, particle, p. s. 1. Like, re-

(3.4i.l-« Sachaq, s. m. p. Hinna pre-
whoso. An adjec- sented to the bride on the wedding
sembling, as, so, 2.
day.
tive adjunct as Kdld-sd, Blackish. 3.
Sometimes meaning is hardly per-
its
cua.t*» Sahat, s. f. A. A court (of
ceptible, although more frequently it a house) ; a plain, a field.
seems to give intensity to the adjec- jokL, Sahir, s. m. a. An enchant-
tive, as Bahut-sd, Very much, very er, magician, necromancer.
many. i^ffjsJ^ Sahiri, s. f. a. Enchant-
^U Sabar, s. m. s. A leather of ment, magic, necromancy.
elk's or deer's hide ; an elk. Ja.L. Sahil, s. m. a. The sea-
^jU» Sabiq, a. a. Former, pre- shore.
ceding, anterior, s. Past time, for- o^U Sakht, s. f. p. Make, fash-
mer times, adv. Formerly, of yore. ion, construction, pretence.
aSjLm. Sabiqa, a. a. Preceding, iiJ^L, Sdkhta.,p.p. p. Made, form-
past, ancient, s. m. Friendship. ed.
ejJ^ Sabun, 1 oi^Lw Sadat, s. pi. of i^-^.
o'u' YS. m. A.. Soap,
^
iij^u»babun,j
I
cT'i'** Sadis, a. a. The sixth.
ojjL. Sabiit, a. A. Whole, entire. j^jl*. Sadagi, s. /.p. 1. Plain-
*5»!-«» Sap, s. m. s. Curse. ness, want of ornament. 2. Artless-

<irJt« Sapin, s. f. s. A female ness, simplicity, openness, sincerity.

snake. X.il«» Sada, a. p. 1. Plain, white,

unadorned, simple, beardless. 2. Art-
lijU Sapna, v. a. s. To curse.
less, open, sincere. S.-dil, Artless,
e>U« Sat, a. s. Seven. S. pdnch
simple, stupid. S.-dili, s.f. Simpli-
karnd. To be in doubt, to be unable
city, sincerity, artlessness. S.-rukh,
to decide what to do. S. samundar.
or S.-ru, a. Beardless. S.-rukhi, or
Name of a game.
S.-rui, s. f. Beardlessness. S.-tauri,
*^U» Sath, adv. s. With, together, s.f. 1. Gentleness, affability. 2. Sim-
along with, s, m. Society. S.- wdld, plicity, stupidity. S.-kdr, s. m. A
 ( 307 )

kind of goldsmith. S.-lauh, Same as ^kjU* Sarhii, s. m, s. A wife's

S.-dil. S.-wazi, s. f. Artlessness, sister's husband.
simplicity, stupidity.
^j^ Sarhe, a, s. With a half
Ua^L. Sadhna, v. a. s. To famili- additional, as Sdrhe-tin, Three and a
arize to anything, to teach ; to learn, half.
to rectify ; to use ; to practise to
; jL«» Saz, p. a. p. Making, prepar-
regulate ; to pacify.
ing, maker, s. m. 1. Arms, appara-
jU Sar, s. f. s. 1. Manure. 2. tus, accoutrements, harness, furni-
Pith, essence. ture. 2. A musical instrument. 3.
jU Sar, particle, p. 1. Denotes Concord. S.- bdz, a. Trim, dressy.
plenty, magnitude, or similitude, as s. m. Ornament, api>aratu8, &c. S,~
Koh'Sdr, A
mountainous country. kdr, a. Proper, consonant, concord-
Ambar-sir, Full of ambergris. Shdh- ant. S.-yaraq, s. m. Warlike instru-
sdr, Like a king. 2. Head, as Jsigun- ments, furniture, baggage.
sdr. Inverted, with the head under- c^U Sazish, s. f. p. Combina-
most. 3. A camel. 4. A black bird tion, collusion, confederacy.
of a musical voice. i^jLa Sazinda, *. m. p. 1. A
!;'*• Sara, a. s. 1. All, the whole. maker. 2. A musical performer.
2. s. m. Wife's brother, brother-in- crU Sas, s. f. s. A mother-in-law.
law.
u^^ Sas, 5. m. A bug.
p.
tjl-» Sara, a. p. Pure, excellent,
f. A. A moment,
*i^t'-« Saat, s.
sweet smelling, undefiled ; as Ambar-i-
minute, hour.
sard, The most odoriferous Amber-
«^U Said, s. f. A. The arm from
gris.
the wrist to the elbow, fore-arm.
(^hjLt Sarban, s. m. p. A camel-
driver.
<«*L«, Sai, s. m. X. 1. Anattempt-
er, endeavourer. 2. A recommender.
u"jU Saras, s. m. s. A kind of a. Earnest, eager.
heron (Ardea antigoue). ^U Saghar, s. m. p. A bowl, cup,
IsTjU Sarika, s. f. s. Name of a goblet, &c. S.-hash, Exhauster of
bird (Turdus salica) ; also a maina the cup, &c.
(Gracula religiosa).
L5>*U Saghari, *. /. p. The space
4;t*» Sarna, v. a. s. To make, between the tail and anus of a horse.
complete, perform ; to mend ; to ma-
nure.
O^ Saq, *. /. A. 1. The leg. 2.
The trunk of a tree, the stalk of an
^&^>l*» Sarangi, s. f. s. A musical
herb. S.'i-arus, s. A kind of sweet-
instrument like a fiddle.
meat.
Ijj^jU Sarangiya, s. m. a, A fid-
^^ Saqit,/). a. a. Falling, fallen,
dler, [ling.
vile. S. hond, To be fallen, to be
jjU Saru, *. /. H. A bird, a star-
degraded.
t5jU Sari, 5. /. s. 1. Cream. 2.
The cloth which forms i^^ Saqi, ^ s. m. a. A cup-bear-
the dress of
Hindu women. er, page. Sdqiyd, O cup-bearer !

isj^ Sdri, a. A. 1. Passing, pene- ^^ Saka, 5. m. s. An era.

trating, pervading, flowing. 2. Infect,

*i-^U Sakit, a. a. Silent, quiet.
ing, contagious. u^'U. Sakin, * 1[ *. m, a. An in-
2 R 2
 *u ( 308 )

habitant, a. Quiet, peaceable; quies- (_,-yL«. Salus, *. m.l p. Hypocri-

cent (letter). j^yUi Salusi, s. /._J sy, trick,
ejj.S'L. Sakut, a. a. Silent. subterfuge.
iJLo Sag, *. m. s. Greens, edi- *^L«. Sala, P. (In comp.) A ter-
l)le vegetables, culinary herbs. S.- mination affixed to numbers to de-
pdt, s. m. Greens. S.-jxit hond. To note so many j'ears old, as Do-sala,
become soft. Two years old, &c.
j-^Ls Sugar, s. m. s. Sea, ocean. l^n- Salhd, j9Z. of Sal, p. Years;
(j^j^L. Sagun, s. f. s. Teak wood for years.
or tree (Tectona grandis).
^J^ Sail, s. f. s. Sister-in-law,
JLw Sal, s. m. s. Name of a wood wife's sister, especially younger sis-
(Shorea robusta). ter.

JUSal, s. m. p. A year. S.-Jidsil, 4j(JLw Saliyana, s. m. v. An an-

Yearly produce. S.-khurda, a. Old. nual stipend, an annuity, a. Annual.
S.-girih, s.f. Birth-day; on the anni- (I^ Samm, a. a. Venomous. S,~
versary of which a knot is annually
abras, A sort of large lizard whose
added on a string kept for this pur- poison is said to produce leprosy.
pose. S,-gasht, a. Old (in years).
Sdl-hd-sdl, adv. Annually, for many
(j'>^l<- Saman, s. m. p. 1. Furni-
ture, apparatus, instruments, tools.
years.
2. Measure, quantity. Understand-
5IL. Sala, s. m. s. 1. A wife's bro-
ing, reason, intellect. 4.
3.

Custom, ha-
ther, brother-in-law. 2. (In comp.)
bit, mode, order, proportion. 5. Opu-
House, place.
lence, power. 6. Probity. 7. A land-
j^U» Salar, s. m. p. A chief, head, mark. S.-i-jangi, s.m. Warlike ap-
leader, prince, captain. S.-i-qdfila, The paratus. Be-sar-o-sdmdn, 1. Desti-
chief of a caravan, leader of a troop. tute, indigent, helpless. 2. Stupe-
*>J'** Saliba, s. a. A negative sen- fied, brainless. 3. Immense, bound-
less, endless, (applied to affairs.)
tence in logick.

UJU m. h. Sarsaparilla.
Salsa, s.
J.4JX1U Sambhar, s. m. s. A town
near A'jmir near which is a lake
fSiL> Salik, p. a. a. Going, s. m.
from which salt is extracted ; the salt
A traveller ; a devotee.
itself.

l>\jtiU» Salagram, s. m. s. A flinty i^y^ Samiri, n. pr. a. An Is-

stone containing the impression of raelite famous for magic, who, in
one or two ammonita?, conceived by Moses' absence induced the people
the Hindus to represent Vishnu. to worship the golden calf.
j^U Salira, a. a. Safe, free, per- 5^1-. Sami, * s. m. a. A hearer.
fect.
***L«. Samia, s. a. The sense of
WU. Salna, v. a. s. To perforate, hearing.
bore, prick, pierce.
^1^ Samna, or Samhna, s. m. s.
yi-. Salu, s. m. s. A kind of red Front, confronting, facing.
cloth (dyed with Morinda).
t£^ Samne, ~\postpos. or adv,
isyj^^ Salotari, 5. m. s. A horse- i^^ Samhne? J s. In fi-ont, be-
doctor. fore, confronting, opposite.
 u ( 309 )

,^«L. Sanii, a. a. Sublime, ex- Jil^ Sani, s. f. a. Chaff or straw

alted. mixed with grain (particularly that
cjl^ San, a. v. Like. s. 1. Like- from which oil has been expressed)
as food for cattle.
ness. 2. Muster, review (of an array).
S. karnd. To make a muster. S.- iiyU Sawan, s. m. s. The fourth
gnmdn, s. m. Understanding and ima- Hindu month (July-August).
gination. (San put for Shan). JaU Sahil, s. m. ii. 1. A plumb-
c)L. San, s. f. P. s. A whetstone, line. 2. A porcupine.
grindstone. J^aL. Sahul, s.m. h. A plummet,
yJU Samp, s. m. s. A snake, jykU Sahi, s. f. s. A porcupine.
serpent. IjU Saj'a, s. m. s. Shade.
oJl-* Sant, or Santh, s. f. h. L (j»vf-»' Sais, s. m. A. A groom.
Joining, sticking. 2. A flail. ^-.oJU. Saisi, s.
f. A. The busi-
liLU Santna, or Santhna, v. a. h. ness of a groom.
To join thread, to join, to stick to- vyUjLj Saya-ban, s, m. p. A cano-
gether.
py-
j^L» Sanjar, s. m. A. Dropsy, or ji}^ Sair, s. m. a, 1. The whole.
a species of it.
2. The remainder. 3. Tax, duty levi-
Ik^L. Sancha, s. m. n. A mould. ed on personal property, p. a. Going,
&s^[^ Saniha, s. m. a. Manifesta- walking, wandering.

tion, occurrence, event, incident. (Jj\.-» Sail, s. m. A. An interroga-

SiU Sand, or Sanr, s. m. s. A bull, tor, questioner, beggar.

a stallion. *jIao Saya, s. m. p. s. 1. Shadow,

^iSoL. Sandni, or Sanrni, s. f. n. shade, protection. 2. An apparition.
'
A female camel, a dromedary. 3. A petticoat. S. tale dnd, To take
refuge or protection. S. kisi kdparnd.
<jJL. Sans, *. /. Breath, sigh.
s.
To imitate the manner of another.
S. ulii lent. To gasp or draw in the
breath (as a person in agony). S.
S. hond kisi ko^ A demon appearing
to or possessing any one.
bharnd, To sigh, regret. S. ruknd,
j|^*jI«. Saya-dar, a. p. Shady, s,
To be smothered or throttled.
li-iU Sansna, v. a. s. To snub, A protector.

distress, threaten.
jj)jj&jL, Saya-parwar, a. p. Educa-
cilJL. Sank, s. f. s. The asthma. ted in the shade, brought up at home,
delicate, ignorant of the world.
fjtjtJL* Sangus, s.f. s. A scate.
^^L. Sanghar, *. m. m. A wife's v*» Sab, a. s. All, every, the
whole, total. S.-kuchh, Everything,
son by a former husband.
all. S.-kui, Every one, every body
liJU Sannd, v. a. h. To knead, all. S.-khauwd, Omnivorous, one who
to mix up (flour, dough, earth, &c.) eats all kinds of food,
IJoU Sanna, v. a. s. To wbet. tv** Saba, n. pr. a. A country in
Iyl*« Sanwd, or Sanwan, s. m, s. Arabia Felix where they suppose
A very small grain (Panicum fru- Bilqis, the queen who visited Solo-
mentaceum). mon, to have reigned.
Jipu Sanwla, a. s. Of a dark or *jIa*» Sabbaba, s, a. The fore-
sallow Complexion. finger.
 ( 310 )
1
^'f- S\hi, pi. of ^^ Sabu, a. fj--*
Saba, a. a. Seven. Si. saiyd'
V^ Sababj* s. m. a. 1. Cause, ra, The seven planets. Suba, s. A
reason, motive. 2. Relationship, af- seventh part.
finity. 3. Instrument. 5^*1 Sabii, s. m. a. A lion, a beast
•AHs-^j-* Sababiyat, s. f. a. Cause, of prey.
motive. (3f-» Sabaq, s. m. A, A lesson^
<!•**• Subbat, s.f. A. 1. Reproach, lecture, reading.

slander, disgrace, injury, villainy. 2. vr.J4-«»Sabqat, s. f. a. Excellence,

The podex. surpassing, preceding, aggression.
e)Ls^** Sub'han, s. m. a. 1. Praise, '.Six** Subuk, a. p. Light (either
glorifying God. 2. A title of the in weight or character), debased,
Deity. S.-uUdh, interj. O God O ! unsteady. S.-bdr, Lightly-burthen-
holy God ! Good God ! ed, unencumbered. S.-pci, Swift-

etJl*^** Sub'ham, a. a. Of God, footed. S.-dosh, Lightly laden. S.-

divine. rau, or S.-sair, Quick, swift, light-

paced. S. raui, s. f. Swiftness, cele-

*^s^ Sub'ha, *. m. a. A rosary.
rity.
S.-garddn, p. a. Turning or revolv-
ing the rosary. S.-garddni, s.f. The ^^- Subka!,. _ ^_ ^_ Light-
turning or counting the rosary.
so.«, Subki, )- , .,
ness, levity.
^<i- o ui '
Subkai,J
^^ Sabud, s. m. p. A basket. t/ij>*»
I

Sabz, a. p. Green, fresh, Jj-« Subul, s. pi. of Sabil, Ways,

J^**
flourishing. S. b'igh dikhdnd, To de-
manners.
ceive. S.-dhumd, s. m. A kind of Jfw* Sabal, s. m. a. 1. A disor-
pigeon. S.-rang, a. Of black com- der of the eyes, a cataract or the
plexion. S.-roshan, s. m. A kind of being blood-shot or blear-eyed. 2.
pigeon. S.-qadam, a. Unfortunate, An ear of corn. 3. Rain (especially
unlucky, ill-omened. S. hond. To while falling from the clouds).
flourish. y^ Sabii, s. m. p. A jar, pitch-
tJj^ Sabzak, s. m. p. The name er, cup, glass, ewer. S. ba-dosh, A
of a bird (Coracias). carrier or bearer of a Sabu.
»>j-i Sabza, s. m. v. 1. Verdure, ^y.*» Sabu-cha, s. m. p. A pitch-
herbage. 2. Incipient beard, bloom. er, jar, ewer.
3. A green stone worn in the ear as ijoj^ Sabus, s. m. p. Bran.
an ornament, Early in the
^H*» Saber, a. s.
j'j trt^ Sabza-zar, s. p. place A morning, soon, in good time.
abounding in verdure, a meadow. li«-i-» Subhita, 1 *. m, s. Oppor-
isy^ Sabzi, s. f. p. 1. Green- Uo^xm. Subhita, J tunity, conve-
ness, verdure. 2. Greens, culinary nience, time, leisure.
vegetables. 3. An intoxicating potion
[f^i^ Sabera, s, ni. s. Alorning,
made of Bhang. 4. A goblet or flask
dawn.
for wine. S.-mandi, s. f. A place
where vegetables are sold.
ti—ytJi^ Sabere, adv. s. In the
morning, early, soon.
^-<• Sibt, * 5. m. A. 1. A grand-
child. 2. Progeny, a family, a tribe JLi^» Sabii,* s. f. A. 1. A road,
(especially of Israel). way, path, mode, manner. 2. Water
 y«i ( 311 )

distributed to thirsty travellers du- ii.is^ Saped, a. p. White.

ring the ten first days of Muharrara. P^ijciJjXM. Supaida-dani, s. p. Day
IjU*. Supara, s. m. h. Glans pe- break, dawn.
nis. jli*« Sitar, *. m. p. A kind of
^J,J^*» Siparish, or Suparish, s. f. guitar with three strings. S.-hdz,

p. A recommendation, intercession. s. m. A guitar-player or performer.

Hj^ Sipara, 5. m. p. One of the jli*» Suttar, s. m. a. One who
thirty sections into which the Qu- covers. S.-ul-uyub, Hiding sins (with
ran is divided. See Sipara. the veil of mercy).
t_5-^lA-. Supari, s. f. h. 1. Betel-nut jljLo Sutar, s. m. s. A carpenter.
(Areca catechu). 2. Glans penis. j(j(iw Sitara, s. m. p. 1. A star.
u*Ia*. Sipas, s.f. p. Praise, thanks- 2. A kind of fire-work. 3. A musi-
giving. cal instrument with three strings.

x^ Sipah, s. f. p. Soldiers, an S.-peshdni, Having a star in the fore-

head (reckoned a fault in a horse).
army. S, pTiir jdni, means A revolt
or treachery in the army. S.-gari, s.f.
S.-shinds, s.m. An astrologer.

The
^jli.«. Sutari, s.f. h. An awl.
^ ^yklxwa
military profession.

Sipahi, s. m. p. A soldier. ^jjVi.^ Sitari, s.

f. P. A rope twist-
ed with three strings.
fj>^ Sipai,
f. p. s. tripod, tri- A
vet, three-legged stool or table, &c.
U)li-« Sitariya, 5. m.f. p. One who
plays on the guitar.
j.A*» Sipar, s. f. p. A shield, tar-
j^lxw Sattasi, a. s. Eighty-seven,
get. S.-ddri, s. f. Protecting, shield-
ing. cjUua Sitan, p. a. v. (In conip.)
i>j^ Supurd, or Sipurd, s. f. p. Taking, seizing, captivating.
Charge, keeping, care, trust. S, karnd, (jl*-«»Stan, or Istan, p. (affixed to
To give in charge, recommend to one's ; as Hin-
words) Place, land, country
care, consign. du-stan, Hindu-land or India, Gul-
I^A*. Saparda, s. m. s. A musi- istan. Rose-garden.
cian attending on singing women. Ijll*. Satana, v. a. s. To tease, vex,
^ttJ^A-w Saparddi, s. m. s. Musi- fret, trouble, afflict, interrupt.

cians attending a dancing girl. ^^ji[l^ Sattanawe, a. s. Ninety-

\
j^A*.Sapurz, s, m. p. The spleen, seven.

the milt. iDjti*. Sattawan, a. s. Fifty-seven.

«>iAA» Sipand, s. m. p. See Ispand. ^J*xJ[xM, Sattais, a. s. Twenty-
(jS^^i* Sipandi, s. f. p. The per- seven.
formance of the charm with the Is- j_^jU.«, Sitdish, s. P. Praise,
f.
pand, q. V. returning thanks.
Aa*. Sipah, s. m. p. contr. of Si- •^iw Sitad, s.f. p. Taking, receiv-
pah, q. V. S.-sdldr, A general. ing.

^^ Sipahr, s. m. p. The sphere, j^ S attar, a. s. Seventy.

celestial globe, sky, fortune, time, the Concealing,
j.i*» Satr, s. m. a. 1.
world. Si-puhar, s. m. Afternoon.
covering, veiling, suppressing. 2.

(Sj\^ Sipahri, «. /. p. Afternoon. Privities. Sitr, A covering, veil, cur-

LSj^^ Supyari, s.f, h. See isj^^*^* tain •
 ( 312 )
i^
*Jj^ Sitnrg, a. p. Big, bulky, sy, altercation, quarrelling, conten-
corpulent. tion, battle. S.-kho, a. Quarrelsome.

iy^ Satrah, a. s. Seventeen. IJl^ Satana, v. a. s. To unite,

««L»o-» Sat-sath, a. s. Sixty- stick, make adhere.

seven. isj^^ Sitkari, a. a. Fusiform,

tapering.
f*^ Sitam, 5. m. ?. Tyranny, op-
pression, injury, violence, vexation.
Ulw Satna, v. n. s. To join, ad-
S.-dida, a. Oppressed. S-rasida, here, stick, unite.

or S.-zada, a. Oppressed. S.-zarifi, !ji^4X*» Sathora, s. m. ii. A sweet-

Elegance or ingenuity in tyranny. meat consisting of meal, sugar, ginger,
S.-kash, a. Oppressed. S.-kushta, spices, &c., (particularly given to
Killed by oppression, violently slain. child-bed women).
_j^i^ Sitam-gar, or -gar, s, m. p. LiU^.«, Sathiyana, v. n. h. To be
A tyrant, an oppressor. turned of sixty years ; to be decrepid.
f^jt^vt Sitam-gari, s.
f. p. Ty- ^J"^ Sitti, s. f. H. Whistling.
ranny, oppression, injury, violence. ^« Saj, s. f. s. Shape, appear-
*-sjJua Sitang, s. m. s. Palsy, ance, ornament, preparation. S.-ddr,
numbness. a. Well-shaped, handsome. S.-dhaj,
j^Sii*. Sitangi, a. s. Palsied, numb- s.f. Preparation and appearance.
.J Is-* Sajjad, a. a. Adoring, bow-^
Ted.
^Ju» Sattu, 1 5. m. Parched
s.
ing the body in adoration. I
|>i*» Satud,J grain reduced to
j$ils*» Sajjada, m. a. A carpet
s.

meal and made into a paste. or mat on which Muhamraadans

jj^^Ju.
kneel at prayers, an altar, a mosque.
Situda, p. p. p. Praised,
Gls*« Sajana, v. a. s. To cause to
laudable.
jjxm Sutur, s. ni. p. An animal, prepare. Sttjdnd, v. a. To cause to
swell.
quadruped, horse, camel, a beast of
burthen, cattle.
jls^ Sajao, s, m. Sajawat, *. /. &,
Ornament, preparation, contrivance.
iijty** Sutun, Satiin, or Situn, s.
tn. p. A pillar, column, prop.
j_^J[s« Sajai, s.
f. s. 1. The price
paid for making belts or scabbards.
»>**• Sutoh, or Sitoh, s.f. p. Dis- 2. Preparation.
tress, affliction, uneasiness, indigence.
Ijlf^-* Sajaya, s.pl. a. Disposition,
a. Sad, afflicted.
ji^ Sat^hattar, a. s. Seventy-
quality, nature.
j^ii's:**' Sijda, s. m. a. Bowing in
seven.
adoration (so as to touch the ground
|/«i»» Suthra, a. h. Good, excel-
with the forehead), especially to God.
lent, beautiful, elegant.
S.-gdh, s. f. The place for perform-
^(^«« Suthrai, s. f. h. Good- ing the Sijda.
ness, beauty, &c. v. s.
C^** Saja, s. in. a. Rhyme, metre,
(^^i** Sati, *. /. s. A woman who cadence, poesy.
burns on her husband's funeral pile.
Js:** Sijill, s. ni. A. A register
>ii*« Sitez, s. p. Conflict, con- the decree of a judge, written attes-
tention, battle.
tation of a notary, seal of a jud^e
?ji**» Siteza, s. m, p. Controver- (sigillum).
 313
r ( )

cIsr-» Sijil, m. A. The record- painful, adv. Very, intensely, violent-

s.

ing annrel. o. Right, proper, good,

ly, extremely. S.-anddz, An archer.

well-arranged. S.-gir, Holding fast (an animal of

chase), S.-giri, s.f. Extortion, tak-
\,Jksr-« Sajna, v. ». s. 1. To be
ing by force.
prepared. 2. To fit, become, beseem.
3. To dress, ornament, adjust, rec- ,^==^ Sakhti, s. f. P. Hardness,
tify. harshness, intenseness, vehemence,
(JUac* Sajwana, v. a. s. To cause obduracy, stinginess, indigence, dis-
tress.
to prepare.
^^s-" Sujvid, s. m. a. See i^s^. IfS^ Sukhra, s. m. a. I. Derision.
2. One derided, a ridiculous person,
IJl^s-^ Sijhana, v. a. s. To tan ;
laughing-stock. 3. One who is for-
to boil, to melt.
ced to labour without reward, pressed
^J^ Sajji, s.f. s. A kind of min-
to service.
eral alkuli ; natron.
^j^^ Sukhriya, *. a. Derision,
cJisr« Sijjil, s. m. A. Hard stones ;
ridicule.
stones made of clay hardened in hell-
fire, on which are inscribed the names (i^i** Sakhun, or Sukhan,*. m. p.
of certain men with a catalogue of 1. Speech, language. 2. Thing, bu-
siness, affair. S.-parddz, a. Eloquent,
their sins.
talking. S.-takiya, s. m. See Takiya-
^h^ Sajila, a. s. Well-shaped.
kaldm. S.-jdn, or S.-ddn, Intelligent,
^ Such, a. s. True. s. m. Truth.
skilled in lauguage, eloquent; a poet.
adv. Indeed ; in earnest, actually. S.-
S.ddlnd, V. a. To ask, question, inter-
mach, a. Truly.
rogate. S.-ras, a. Attending to what
I**' Sachchd, a. s. True, genuine, eloquent.
is said, S.-zan, Speaking.
real, honest, sincere, faithful, sure.
S.-sdz, An orator, speaker. S.-sanj,
«£*a!^ Sacha-hat,^ A weigher of words ; prudent ; a
^yl^-Sachdi, ' J^'/s-Ti'ruth. poet, a wise man. S.'tirdzi, s.f. Elo-
^\js^ Sahab, *. m. a. A cloud. quence. S.-i-ghaibi, s. Foretelling,
predicting, second sight. S.-fahm, a.
4i>U«-» Sahban, n. pr. a. Name of
Intelligent, quick of apprehension.
a celebrated Arabian orator.
S.fahmi, s. f. Intelligence, under"
js.-^ Sihr, s. m. a. Enchantment,
standing, apprehension. S.-i-mukh-
magic. Sahar, s. f. Dawn of day.
tasar. In short, briefly. S -nashanau,
2(^s*» Sahar-gah, or-gah, 5. a. p. a. Not attending to advice. S.-war,
The dawn of day. a. Eloquent. S.-toari,*./. Eloquence.
iyk(f;«^ Sahar-gahi, a. A. p. Of (_,«** Sakhi, a. a. Liberal.
^jjs^ Sahari, a. } or
a.
«>•«•Sadd, s.f. A. wall, barrier, A
relating to the dawn.
impediment, ditch, rampart, an ob-
Li*- Sakha, \s.f- A. Libe- struction of any kind, an obstacle.
ojli*^ Sakh^watjJ rality, ge- S.-i-ramaq, s.m. The last remains of
nerosity. life, the agonies of death ; means of
o.sr-' Sakht, a. p. Hard, strong preserving life. S.-i-Siftandar, Al-

difficult; obdurate; stingy; wretch- exander's wall.

ed ; violent, vehement ; very cruel, \<y^ Sada, adv. s. Always. S. su-

severe, rigid, austere ; troublesome, hdgan, s. J'. 1. A bird (Trogon dilec-

2 s
 J^ ( 314 )

tus). 2. A flower (Hibiscus jihceni- nawdnd, To be humble, to be obedi-

ceus). 3. A kind of faqir dressed like ent,
a woman. ^•»» Sur, s. Tone, melody,
m. s.

X«i-w Sudda, s. m. X. 1. An ob- accent, S. mildnd, To

song, note.

struction (in medicine). 2. Scybala. sing in tune. Sar, An arrow; a reed

3. Stoppage of the nose, coryza. 4. of which arrows are made (Saccha-

A threshold. rum sara).

j'M Sar, *. m. p. I. The head, top,
LiA'>-« Sadhna, v. n. s. To be fully
pinnacle, origin, end, point. 2. Chief.
instructed, &c. See Sadhna, of which
3. Desire, wish, love, intention, will.
it is the neuter.
<S. karnd. To accomplish, perform,
Sadya, f. h. The female
fj*i«» s. execute ; to obtain a victory. Bar-
of the little bird called Amadavat. sar-i-hisdb, On right terms ; agreed.
^*» Sir, s. m. s. The head, the ^«« Sirr,* s. m. a. A secret, a
top. S. uthdte-hi pdmdl hojand, To mystery.
be crushed in the commencement of ij^ Sara, s. f. p. A caravansarj'^,
one's undertaking. S. uthdnd, 'J'o a house, p. a. (In comp.) Singing.
rebel, to rise up against any one. S. t^ Sara, or Sarah, s. m. a. A tree
papolnd bhejd khdnd. To shew kind- from which bows are made.
ness outwardly and harbour enmity l^-» Sara, s. m. s. An earthen co-
in one's breast. S.par charhdnd, To
ver of a pot. Sird, s. m. Extremity,
spoil (a child) ; to raise an inferior
end.
above one's self; to shew respect. S.
wl^ Sarab, s. m. a. A vapour
par khdk ddlnd, To lament. S. parasti
resembling the sea at a distance
karnd, To protect, to aid. S. phirdnd,
formed by the rays of the sun or
To labour in vain. S. phernd, To re-
moon-beams on a sandy plain, glare-
volt from obedience. S. pitnd, To
(French, mirage),
lament. S. tornd, To subdue. S.

charhdnd. To exalt ; to assume, to be y'_^-«» Sarap, s. m. s. Cursing, a

arrogant; to shew respect. S. charh- curse. S. dcnd, To curse.

ke mdrnd, To lay the guilt of one's ^^Lr** Sar-a-pa, adv. p. See Sar-o-
blood at the door of another. S. pa, s. m. The whole, from head to

dharnu. To be obedient. S. dhunnd, foot. S.-tak, From head to foot.

To shake the head from affliction. *'t\^L/** Sara-parda, s. m. p. 1. A

<S.-se sirwdhf The conducting of an royal tent. 2. See Sarparda.
afiair depends on the leader or head. Uj(^m> Sarapna, v. a. s. To curse.
S.-se kafan bdndhnd, To engage in a
desperate undertaking, giving up all
^j*» Siraj, s. m. a. 1. A candle,
a lamp. 2. The sun.
regard to one's own safety. S. kdrhnd,
V. n. To become conspicuous. S.-ko
^!^-w Sarraj, s.m. a. A saddler ; a
qadam karnd. To go quickly but with groom.
respect. S. karnd, To begin. S.-ke
Axl^w Sara-cha, s. m. p. A tent
bhal. Head-foremost. S. khvjdnd, To surrounded with an enclosure.
court punishment. S. mdrnd, To i<i[^ Sraddh, s. m. s. Funeral
take great pains, to search diligently. obsequies consisting in oflfering rice,

munddnd, To quit one's connexions

S. fruits, &c., to the manes of ancestors
and adopt a life of mendicity, S. and feasting brahmans, &c.
 ( 315 )

yi^j^ Sardzir, p. Sloping. (SJ^ir^ Sar-bazi, s. f. p. Intrepi-

Sar-a-sar, a. p. All, the dity, risking of life.
^-•I^*.
whole, entirely, from end to end. Xr» Sar-bar, a. h. Equal.
^jj^\j^ Sar-a-sari, s. f, p. 1. The ^^y.j^ Sar-ba-rah, *. /. p. 1. Sup-
name of an ornament worn on the ply. 2. Travelling expenses or cash
bead, going all round the head. 2. to pay them. S.-kdr, A commissary
Summary. of supplies.
^^*«i^^ Sarasimagi, s. f. p. C5*l;tr«« Sar-ba-rahi, s. f. p. The
Amazement, distraction or confusion act of providing supplies.

of mind, distress. '^j^ Sar-basta, a. p. Closed,

a^Mt\j^ Sar-asima, a. p. Amazed, shut, hidden; inextricable; wearing

confounded, distracted, disturbed, a turband.

distressed. ..r^j^ Sar-ba-sar, a. p. All, the

^'^•w Suragh, s. m. p. 1. Search, whole, from one end to the other,

Sign, mark. entirely.

enquiry, spying. 2. S.

lend. To search, seek, inquire for,

ii.'il}j^ Sar-buland, a. p. Eminent,
spy. glorious, exalted.
(^,ili.)j^ Sar-bulandi,
jyi^*« Sar-afraz, a. p. Exalted, s. f. p. Ex-
altation &c. V. s.
promoted. See Sar-faraz.
•i^l^ Sar-amad, a. p. Perfect, jt*ir^ Sar-ba-muhr, a. p. Sealed.
complete, accomplished ; master of
^J/*- Sar-pat, or -pata, s. m. s. A
any art ; chief. kind of reed or reed-grass (Saccharum
procerum).
j.Is=^i^*. Sar-anjam, 5. m. P. 1. Ap-
«2^^*« Sarpat, s. f. h. Galloping.
paratus, utensils, furniture, goods and
chattels, materials, ingredients. 2. ^'ijij^ Sarparda, p. A Per-
s. m.
Conclusion, end, accomplishment. S. sian musicalmode supposed to have
karnd, To complete, accomplish. been published by Amir Khusrau of '

Dihli.
ci)l^ Saravvan, s. m. h. A harrow. [lid.

»!^*» Sarah, s.f. h. Praise. [J'yir* Sar-posh, s. m. p. A cover,

(iA^ Sarahna, v. a. ii.To praise,
g^^- Sar-pech, \s. m. p. An
commend, approve, applaud. criJy* Sar-pesh,J ornament
worn on the turband.
^}^ Sarae, *./. p. A caravansary,
^j13^ Sar-tabi, *./. p. Disobedi-
a house.
ence, rebellion.
*i'i]^-» Sirayat, s. /.a. 1. Con- ^Ijj-w Sar-taj, s, p. A chief.
tagion, infection. 2. Penetrating. 3.
A night-journey.
>j|j/'-» Siir-tez, a. p. Sharp-point-
ed.
AaHi^*. Sarae-cha, s. m. v. See
^^- Sarj, s. m. a. A saddle.

i,ih\j^ Sardinda,/?. a. p. Singing

*^^a.^ ^ Sar-chashma, *. w. p. A
spring, a fountain.
a singer,
^•^y-» Sar-chang, 5. /. p. A kick
v^-» Surb, s. m. V. Lead. with all the might of one person in
\\ij*^ Sar-bdz, a. p. Intrepid, risk- the buttocks of another; distress,
ing one's life or head ; (met.) a soldier. trouble.
2 s 2
 ( 316 )
4
«>*>;^r»- Sar-hadd, *. /. p. a. Boun- ^ji>j*» Sar-dard, s. m. p. Head-
dary, extremity, frontier, limit, con- ache, trouble, perplexity.
fines.
J^SJi,J^ Sar-dar-kanar, a. v. Hang-
^j*-) Surkh, a. p. Red. S.-bddd, ing the head aside, quiet.
or S.-bdda, s. m. The name of a dis- Sar- or Sir-duwal, s. f. p.
Jt5<tr**»
order, St. Anthony's fire -or erysi-
Reins of a bridle, headstall.
pelas. S.-bed, s. A kind of cane;
a medicinal plant.
f.
S.-posh, a. Dress-
iS^y^ Sardi, s. f. p. A cold, the
cold, coldness.
ed in red. Honourable (not
S.-rtt, a.

pale with guilt). S.-rm,s.f. Honour, ^bj^ Sar-i-rah, *. m. p. The high

road, the higher part of the road.
fame, character, S.-sufaid, Red and
&iJ,jj^ Sar-rishta, s. m. p. 1. The
white, fair. S.-labi, s. f. Redness of

the lips. end of a cord on thread. 2. A rope,

la^« Surkha, s. m. P. A colour in thread, cord. 3. Connexion, affinity.
4. Desire.
horses (white).
wtsk^ Suikhab, s. m. p. A bird jxr* Sar-i-ru, s. f. p. The cepha-
lic vein in the arm.
(Anas casarca). S. kd par lagnd. To
do any thing expeditiously. Sir par
\jja>^jjjMSar-zad bona, v. n. p. h.
surkhdb kd par hond, To be proud. To happen, occur, come out, appear,
An proceed.
ks^-j^ Sar-khatt, s. m. p. a. 1.
agreement to hire service. 2. Bill of
iijj^ Sar-zada, a. p. Blamed, de-
sale. praved, ill bred.

ityAjM Sar-khud, a. p. Indepen- (i^^i^rw Sar-zamin, s. f. p. The

dant, being one's own master. earth ; country, region, territory

limits, confines.
fjijs^j^ Sar-khush, a. p. Cheer-
ful, gay, merry, tipsy. u^)j^ Sar-zanish, s. f. v. Re-
proof, rebuke.
^j£.^i.^yM Sar-khushi, s.f. p. Gaie-
"
ty, exhilaration, tipsiness.
(^jj^r** Sar-zani, s. f. p. Buffetting,
striking the head.
f_g^j*^ Surkhi, s.f. p. 1. Redness.
"
Blood. 3. Brick-dust. jj>3^*» Sar-zor, a. p. Mutinous, re-
2.
bellious, disobedient.
.i^«j Sard, a. p. Cold, damp. S.
karnu. To cool, to pacify. S.-mihr, LSJiJj^ Sar-zori, s. f. p. Mutiny,
A lukewarm friend. S.-mihri,
cold or rebellion, disobedience.

Coolness or lukewarmness in friend- i_)»j*» Siris, s. m. s. The name of

ship, indifference. a tree (Mimosa seris).

*jT.>^ Sard-aba, s. m. p. A cold jLs^^ Sar-i-sal, s. p. The com-

bath; a place built under ground to mencement of the year.
shelterfrom heat, a cool room for j«L«^ Sarsam, s. m. p. 1. Deli-
summer. rium, phrensy, a tumour or inflation
)\i>j'^ Sardar, 5. m. p. A head- of the brain, a. Stupefied.
man, j^Lj^ao Sar-sai,
chief. s, f. s. Increase,
Lfj'or* Sardari, s. f. p. Chief- abundance, excellence.
ship, yi^j»» Sar-sabz, a. p. 1. Fresh,
^JJ>.JilJM Sar-darakhti, s, f. p. verdant, flourishing. 2. Prosperous,
Produce of trees. fortunate, happy.
 ( 317 )

i^y^j** Sar-sabzi, s. f. p. Ver- yjiy* Sar-faraz, a. p. Exalted,

dure, vegetation. eminent, distinguished, promoted.
b\j^j^ Sursarana, or Sursuraiid, Lsyjir^ Sar-farazi, s. f. p. Exal-
V. n. 8. To creep along as a snake, to tation, promotion.

make the noise a snake does when *jy« Sariqa, s. m, a. Plagiarism,

creeping. theft.
cL*jfct^y«»^^ Sursurahat, f. a. The s. j\^j^ Sar-kar, s. /.p. 1. The
noise of a snake in creeping or of a king's court. 2. Government. 3. Es-
trailed rope, &c. tate, property. 4. A district compre-
(jj^^^ Sarsari, a. p. Easy, facile, hending several pargannas. s. m. T.

careless, without attention or con- A superintendant. 2. A title given

sideration, easily. by way of respect to a person absent
(jj-Mj^ Sursuri, or present.
s. f. ii. 1. Titil-
lation. 2. An insect bred in grain. iS)^j^ Sar-kari, s. f. p. Superin-
fjij^_j^ Saraswati, n. pr. f. s. The tendance. a. Belonging to the state

goddess of speech and wife of Brah- or to the Government.

ma. ^^j^ Sarkana, v. a. h. To re-

^^)J*MJ^ Sarson,f. s.s. species A move, put on one side, move out of
of mustard (Sinapis dichotoma). the way.
j\J,j^ Sar-shar, a. p. 1. Brimful, ^_yj*» Sarkara, s. m. s. A reed
full, redundant, glutted. 2. Intoxica- (Saccharum procerum).
ted. (_r^'«» Sar-kash, a. p. Rearing
i^ji^j*» Sar-shari, s. f. p. Intoxi- the head, disobedient, rebellious, mu-
cation. tinous, refractory, insolent.

l«Li;*» Sar-i-sham, s. p. Evening ; ^JtSJ*« Sar-kaslii, s. f. p. Disobe-

beginning of evening. dience, mutiny, arrogance, insolence,
Os-iy*. Sarisht, or Sirisht, s. f. p. refractoriness.
1. Nature, temperament, constitution, LJ^-w SaraknS, v. n. ii. To be
disposition, complexion. 2. Intellect-
moved, to remove, to get out of the
*i-ir« Sar-rishta, s. m. v. See way. Suruknd, v. a. See Surukna.
iSir^^o Surkanda, s. m. s. See
iji-i^ Sarshaf, s. m. p. Mustard
seed. Overlook-
t->j^j*» Sar-kob, a. p.
iJ^*» SarashkjOrSirishk, s. m. p.
ing, overtopping, s. m. 1. Overlooker,
A tear.
superintendant, a superior in any
y>i\lij*» Saratan, s. a. A crab; the art, a powerful adversary. 2. Beating
sign Cancer; the disease cancer; a the head. 3. Reproof, reproach.
disease incident to the feet of cattle. ^j*m Sirka, s. m. p. Vinegar,
«i.*y*« Surat, s.f. A. Haste. <^«jy* Sir-khap, a. s. h. Reso-
i-«,r* Sar-shakh, s, m, p. Bold^ lute, adventurous.
oppressor. Re-
ij^j'^ Sir-khapi, s. f. s. H.
^j-^ Sarghana, s. m. p. A chief, solution, perseverance, enterprise.
great person, one unequalled.
^^O** Sirki, s.f. H. kind of reed A
«-»^ Saraf, s, m. a. Extravagance. of which mats are made, reed-grass
 ( 318 )

(tbe upper joint of Saccharurn pro- \>>j^ Sarmd, *. m. v. Winter.

cerum); a sort of mat to keep oflF ^jlx^ Sarmai, *. /. p. Winter
rain
clothing, a. Wintry, belonging to
c^-ii£^ Sar-guzasht, f. p. s. An winter.
event, accident, transaction, history, «jt«^ Sar-maya, m. p. Stock
s.
account of circumstances.
in trade, capital.
iyi^;5^ Sar-garan, a. p. 1. Tipsy, A/c^ Sarinad, a. a. Eternal, un-
drunk. 2. Proud. ceasing.
j_jji^^ Sar-garani, *. /. p. Hea- ^^>*«-*j— Sar-mast, a. p. Intoxica-
viness of head, head-ache or heavi- ted (with wine, lust, power, &c.)
ness from intoxication, stupidity, ^^-Oj** Sar-masti, *. /. p. In-
pride.
toxication.
^i)\^JJ*» Sar-gardan, a. p. 1. Dis- {jji^j^ Sarmaghzan, s. m. p.
tressed, humbled. 2. Confounded, Trouble, vexation, labour, perplexity,
stupefied; wandering, straying. fatigue.
f^hj^j^ Sar-gardani, s. f. p. Dis- Sarniaq, s. a. Orach (atri-
(J-'tr*
tress, confusion, amazement, stupe- piex).
faction.
^-^ Surma, s. m. p. A collyriura
(V^** Sar-garm, a. p. 1. Intent (generally considered to be antimony,
on, earnest, eager. 2. Attentive. 3. but what is used in India is an ore
Inflamed with love. of lead). S.-dluJa, a. Stained with
j_j>e^^_^ Sar-garmi, s./. p. 1. Ap- Surma whose eyes are stained with
;

'
plication, attention, eagerness, ear- Surma. S. dan, or Surme-ddni, A box
nestness. 2. Love, or being in love. for holding Surma. S.-hond, To be

?lAr** Sar-guroh, s. m. p. The reduced to an impalpable powder.

chief of the troops, &c., leader, com- j/o^-rt Sar-i-mu, s. p. The point
mander, a chief of faqirs, a provincial. of a hair, a hair's breadth.
j^ioLif^ Sar-gashtagi, s. f. p. j_^>c^*. Surmai, a. p. Of the co_
'
Afliiction, astonishment, wandering. lour of Surma, greyish.
&iMtSj'^ Sar-gashta, a. p. Head- li^ Sarna, v. n. s. To be perform-
turning, giddy, aflHicted, astonished, ed or carried on, to issue.
at a loss, wandering.
^j^ Surna, s. m. v, A kind of
Sari- gam, s. s. 1. Tlie ga- pipe, a clarion, a hautboy.
f*^-»
mut. 2. Sol-fa-ing, solmization.
ts^'ir* Surna-chi, s. m. p. t. A
^•^f^Sar-i-gosh,f. m. p. Tlieear.
clarion (or haut-boy) player.
tr*.?{/** Sar-goshi, *. /. p. Wiiis- «jeU^«i Sar-nama, s. m. p. Title,
pering.
address, superscription of a letter.
4i^>;5;«» Sargin, s. m, p. Cow-dung. ^^j^ Surnai, *. m. p. See t5*-^^*».
J^^ Saral, s. m. s. I. A fragrant *— Ij^ Surnae, s. m. p. See Surna.
wood (Pinus longifolia). a. Perpen- ^i^ Suraug, *. /. s. A mine
dicular, straight plain, artless, sin-
;
(particularly dug by thieves), a gal-
cere. m.
lery, subterraneous passage, s,
"^j^ Sarala, a. s. Upright, tall, Red colour, a. Red-coloured, light
straight. bay (horse).
 J^ ( 319 )

ii)f^j*» Sar-niguii, a. p. 1 . Hang- j^fj-^ Sarokar, s. m. p. Business,

ing the head, abashed. 2. Vile. 3. intercourse. [seed.
Backward, topsy-turvy, upside-down. ^JLr** Saraunj, *. /. h. A kind of
^j^— Sai--i-nau, s. p. Recom- ^Aj>^ Sarohi, *. /. h. A kind of
mencement, renewal. scimitar.
o.-i^>^ Sar-navisht, s.f. p. Des- j^ij^ Sira-gao or -g^e, s. h. Bos
tiny, fortune, fate.
I

grunniens ; an animal whose tail is

jj*^ Saw, s. m. p. The cypress used to drive away flies.

tree. S.-anddm, a. Having a body lilA^*. Sir-hana, s. m. s. The head

graceful as the cypress. S.-qadd, or part or side of anything (as of a tomb
S.-qdmat, a. Cypress-like in stature or bedstead), the pillow.
tall and graceful. S.-i-rawdn, A mo- i-^_^A» Sar-hangj s. m. p. A ge-
ving cypress ; a sweetheart moving commander,
neral, captain, chief,
gracefully.
overseer ; a foot soldier a. Disobedi-
h,j*» Sarwa, s. m. s. Wife's bro- ent, rebellious, violent, strong.
ther. The shaft of an
iSj^ Sari, s. f. s.

J'tr** Sarwal, s. m. a. Trousers, arrow; a reed of which arrows are

breeches. made.

^iJj*^ Sar-o-pa, adv. p. All, the kSj-^ Sari, s. f. p. Chiefship. a.

"
whole, from head to foot. s. m. A Good.
vest with which princes honour their <-~jM, Sare, h. a. (as Save gaz
subjects (khilat). kai rupai ? How much a yard ?)
I3j^*« Sarota, or Sarotra, s. m. h. Ijfi—^** Sare-pa, s. m. p. cor. of
A kind of scissars for cutting betel-
nut.
jij^ Sarir, s. m. A. A throne.
^}j^ Saroj, s. m. s. The lotus.
(Ji-Jj^ Saresh, or Siresh, s. m. p.
.>j^ Sarod, s. m. p. A song, mo- Glue, starch.
dulation, melody.
«JLaj^ Siri-saf, s. h. a. A kind
iSi^j'^ Sarodi, *. m. p. A singer. of muslin.
jjj*^ Suriir, s. m. a. Pleasure, joy, j^j-w Salt, a. A. Quick, nimble,
cheerfulness. ready. S.-ut-tdsir, Ready, penetra-
Jjj^ Sar-war, s. m. p. A chief, ting. S.-uz-zawdl, Soon passing away,
principal, leader, ». pr. Name of a fading, frail.

Muhammadan saint. S.-t-/f(/»n(f#,(chief ^jijM Surin, 5./. P. The buttocks,

of created beings) Muhammad. hips, thighs.

jJLr** Sarwar, *. m. s. A tank. Ij*» Sara, a. h. Rotten, musty,

c5";Jl>** Sarwari, s.f. p. Chiefship, stinking.
rule, sway. U|j*« Sarana, v. a. h. 1. To cause
i^lol^jj^ Sar-0-samSn, s. m. p. to rot. 2. To make ferment, to steep.
Apparatus. 'Z*A\j*» Sarahat, s. f. ii. Rotten-
crjLr* Sarosh, s. m. p. 1. An ness.

angel. 2. A voice from heaven. 3. <xiAl>i» Sarahind, s. f. h. dis- A

The seventeenth day of the solar agreeable smell, fumette, smell of
month. putrid meat.
 ,!>«. ( 320 )

yj«» Surap, s. f. H. Sipping or fj!^ Sat'hi, a. a. Superficial,

suckiDg up. "flat.

lijj-« Surapna, v. n. ii. To sip. ^-» Satar, s. f. a. 1. A line^

iDy^ Sarak, s. f. h. A road. row, rank, series, lineament. 2. Da*

lineating, describing. S-bandi, s.
^j^ Surukna, v. a. h. To swal- f.
Ruling lines for writing on.
low by gulps.
o^t**o Saadat, s. f. a. Felicity,
cJJ«« Saran, s. f. h. Rottenness,
happiness, good fortune. S.-mand, a.
purification.
Fortunate, prosperous, happy. S.-
•jj«« Sarna, v. n. u. To rot ; to
mandi, s.f. Prosperity.
ferment.
j^x^ Satar, *. /. a. 1. Origanum.
l>*o Saza, 5./. P. Correction, pun-
2. A woman that loves a woman.
ishment, retribution.
«>*-»» Sad, 8. m. A. Felicit)'^, pros-
v|>** Sazab, s. p. Water-cresses. perity, propitiousness. S.-uz-zdhih,
jfjj>*» Saza-war, a. p. Worthy, Two bright stars in the left horn of
deserving, fit, excellent, able, appli- Capricorn.
cable.
(_5*^ Sai, s. f. A. Endeavour, at-
LS^jly* Saza-waii, s. f. p. W^or- tempt, effort, enterprise, purpose.
thiness, excellence.
«>Ji**a Said, a. A. Fortunate, hap-
j>j>-» Saza-war, a. p. See^jly-.
py, august.
Jj}y» Sazawal, s. m. p. A tax- ^ri**» Sair, *. A. Flaming fire, hell.
gatherer, a land steward. 4_^jli*» Sifarish, s, f. p. Recom-
^j'>-» Sazawali, s. f. p. The bu- mendation.
siness of a Sazawal.
«i)^*« Saffak, *. m. a. A shedder
vi---w Sust, a. p. Relaxed, lazy, of blood, cruel, butcherly.
negligent, slow, dilatory, languid, ^J^SL* Saffaki, *. a. Shedding
/.
feeble, indolent. S.-paimdn, a. Un- of blood.
steady to one's engagement.
JLft*« Safal, s. m. a. 1. Meanness
IS— Sasta, a. u. Cheap.
of rank, depression. 2. Descent, fall.
^UL«*o Sastai, s. f. h. Cheapness. JIaw Sifal, s. m. p. Earthen-ware;
fy-^'^ Susti, s. f. p. Relaxation, glazed earthen-ware.
languor, laziness, negligence, dilato- ^Jli-« Sifali, a. p. Earthen, ear-
riness, remissness. then-ware.
^r**» Susar, or Sasur,! 5. m. s. ooli*. Sifanat, s. a. The art
f.
[^-»«» Susra^ J Father- of ship-building.
in-law. ojk'JUu Safahat, s.
f. A. Stupidity,
ljj^<-«« Suskarna, v. n. h. To hiss follj', buff'oonery, insolence.

(as a snake), to sibilate. ^i-fi-* Saft, a. p. Firm; thick,

Iax«^ Sisakna, v. n. h. To sob, close (cloth).

45^«>~-» Siski, *. /. H. Sobbing. fcs.'fi** Saft, s. f. A. Drinking a

Siskiydn bharnd, To sob. great deal without quenchiDg thirst.
^i- Sat'h, *. /. A. 1. An ex- Sift, Soft pitch.

panse, platform, terrace, flat roof. *i«- Sufta, p. p, p. Bored, pier-

2, Surface. ced (a pearl).
 <>*• ( 321 )

^-* Safar/* s. m. a. Journey, voy- jjjtfi-. Saqawa,"! s. m. a. A cold

age, travel. S. karnd, 1. To travel. *jtfi*« Saqaya, J bath or place
2. To go, depart, retire, die, As-sa- for washing the body with cold water
far wasilat uz-zafar. Travel produces in.
advantage. ^*«» Saqar, s. m. a. Hell.
cUyiw Safarjalj s. a. A quince. .tia-» Saqat, s. m. a. 1. An error,
ijBu» Sufra, 5. m. P. 1. A table blunder, mistake, defect. 2. Any-
cloth, napkin. 2. The anus. S.-chm thing of a base or useless nature
A remover or spreader of the table merchandise of a perishable quality
cloth. either spoilt or spoiling. S. hond,
(_ffjSLM Safari, *. m. /. a. A tra- To die, to miscarry.
veller, s. f. Travelling provisions, a. Ja«*» Saqt, s, m. a. 1. Fire. 2.
Of or relating to travelling. Sparks struck from a steel.

(•^uLT*** Safri-am, s. m. a. s. A s^\i,Josu» Saqti-nama, s. m. a. p.

guava (Psidium pyriferum). A casualty list of horses which have
Ji«» Sufl, or Sifl, s, m. a. Mean- died in the cavalry.
^-ftAw Saqf,
ness (of origin), a. Ignoble, inferior, s. f. A. 1. Roof, ceil-
*Afi*. Sifla, or Safila, a. a. 1. Ig- ing, canopy. 2. The sky. 3. A plat-
noble, mean, contemptible. 2. Stingy, form.
miserly. 3. Envious. S.-ddn, s. m. A ijtsi^ Saqfi, s. f. a. A beam, a
cup or plate to throw scraps, bones, rafter. fmony.
&c. on. ljJj*L« Saqmuniya, s. m. g. Scam-
,JJ>^ Sufli, a. A. Lower, inferior, j^flji*, Saqanqiir, or Siqanqur, s. m,
infernal. A. A skink (Lacerta skinkus).
ti^iui Safuf, s. m. A. A medicine ^jJLo Saqim, a. a. Sick, infirm.
taken dry and unmixed, a powder (in o'lw Sukat, s, f. A. Silence, a.
opposition to an electuary).
Silent.
.>ji*. Sufaid, or Sufed, a. p. Wliite.
U,K«. Sakarna, v. a. s. To accept
\sisu* Safeda, *. m. p. White-lead.
(a bill of exchange, &c.)
j\yisu, Safed-ar, s. m. p. The <J^ Sakkak, *. m. a. A cutler.
name of a wood (white poplar).
^/'^Ao Sakkaki, s. f. a. The busi-
jjiioi*. Sufaida, s. m. p. The dawn ;
ness of a cutler.
whiteness ; white-lead.
^_5.iji*. Sufaidi, s.f. p. Whiteness,
cj^** Sukkan, s. m. a. A rudder,
helm. s.pl. of Sdkin, Inhabitants.
leprosy.
^jf*il*o Sikbinaj, s. m. a."| Saga-
^«*» Safir, s. m. a. An envoy, an
4iA*i^ Sikbina, 8. m. p. J pe-
amb assador.
num, a kind of gum resin (a-ayaxrivoi').
AJji-. Safina, s. m. a, 1. A ship,
oXm. Sakat, *. /. s. Ability,
vessel, boat. 2, A blank-book, com-
strength, power.
mon-place book.
*x^ Sakta, s. m. a. A trance, an
*ifl*. Safih, a. A. Foolish, stupid, apoplexy, a pause, a vacancy.
ignorant. Iax*. Sukta, See Suk^i, a.
a, s.
l**» Saqqa, s. m. a, A water-car- Sikta, s. m. A fragment of an ear-
rier j a cup-bearer. then vessel, a shard.
2 T
 iOL, 322 ) Jim
(
.J
^5*x*» Sukti, a. s. Lean, thin, A^ Sikka, *. m. p. A. 1 . A coin-
emaciated, dry. s.f. Dried fish. ing die. 2. An impression on money.
j^ Sukr, s. m. A. 1. An intox- 3. Sterling, current. 4. Stampt coin.

icating drink; wine. 2. Intoxication. *«^ Sukh, *. m. s. Ease, tran-

^*« Sukkai*, *. m. a.. Sugar. quillity, content, happiness.

[j^ Sakra, a. s. Narrow, small, *«^ Sikh, s. m. s. A disciple, pu-

strait. pil. ». j-jr. A people living in the
t£i]j^ Sakarat, s. f. a. Agony, Panjab, so called from being disciples

fainting. S.-i-maut, Senselessness, of Nanak.

the point of death. l*^ Sukha, a. s. Dry. See ^y^.
IJI^;^ Sakrana, v. a. s. To strait- U 14^*0 Sikhana, v. a. s. To teach;
en, to deprive of necessary room. (met.) to chastise.

fj>(j^ Sakrai, s. f. s. Smallness, tjl^x-. Sukhana, v. a. s. To dry

straitness. to evaporate.

IJr^ Sukarna, v. n. s. To be ^5?W^ Sikhai, s. /. s. ^Teach-

shrunk, to shrink, shrivel ; to draw '.jL^i*j Sikhaya, s. m. s.J ing,
in, collect, gather up ; to constrain. instruction.

C5^*« Sikri, s. f. H. A staple (of Ijll^xw, Sukhlana, see Sukhana.

a lock). Sikhlana, see Sikhana.

t^^ Sakun, s. m. s. An omen. (.5*^ Sukhi, or Sukhiya, a. s. At

^j^ Sakin, s. m. a. A dwelling. ease, happy, tranquil.
Sakn, Inhabitants of a house. ^JJ-i^ Sakelna, v. n. h. See IJJ^^.
li^ Sakna, v. n. s. To be able. »-s^ Sag, s. m. p. A dog. S.-bdn,
tJ^ Sikna, v. n. u. To be toast- A dog-keeper. S.-bacha,s. m. A pug,
ed or parched. a whelp. S.-dawt,s.f, Running about

j^ja^'^*>** Sikanjabin,
fruitlessly. S.- zddu, Son of a bitch,
s. f. p. 1.
S.-lagi, s.f. Flattery, servitude.
Oxymel (vinegar and honey). 2.
Lime-juice or other acid mixed with ^ Saga, fl. s. Related (of the
sugar or honey. same parents), full, own, as Saga
j,iJX«. Sikandar, n. pr. v. Alexan- bhdi. Own brother, s. m. A relative,
kin.
der.
*-i^ Sakana, s. pi. of Sakin, In- J^^ Sigal, s. P. 1. Thought, sus-
habitants. picion. 2. Word, speech. 3. Enmity,
hatred.
*SijL» Sukut, s, f. A. Silence,
quietness, peace. SaAut, a. Silent, -jj^ Sagai, *. /. s. 1. Relation-
quiet. ship (especially by the same parents).
\ij^^ Sakorna, v. n. s. To shrink, 2. Betrothing for marriage. 3. Se-
draw up the limbs, gather up, shrivel, cond marriage of a woman of low
tighten, wrinkle. tribe. S. kamd. To engage for mar-
iyyLw Sukun, *. m. a. Quietude, riage, to betroth.

peace, rest. li^iX* Sag-pahta, s. m. s. Greens

dressed with pulse.
(iAJ^Co Sukiinat, s. /.a. I. Resi-
e;^ Sugan, s. m. s. An omen.
dence, dwelling, habitation. 2. Tran-
quillity. <>>j^ Sugand, or Sugandh, s. f. s.
 JU ( 323 ) Clxf

&'.-
Perfume, odour, a. Fragrant, sweet- argument in logic. 2, Plunder.

smelling. i-kulli. General negation. S.-i-juzi,

J-» Sill, s. m. A. A consumption, Special negation.

a hectic fever. «»V*»Sil-batta, *. m. s. Two stones

d*» Sil, "1 *./. s. A stone on which with which spices, paint, &c. are

^ SilajJ spices, &c., are ground ground.

or knives sharpened ; a stone. ^^5^ Silapchi, s.f.n. See Chi-
^^ Silah, f. A. Arras, imple-
8. lamchi.

ments of war, armour. lil^s:^ Suljhana, v. a. H. To un-

^3U Sallakh, s. m. a. A skinner. ravel, disentangle.

•.:>*»iU Salasat, s. f. a. Perspicu- Li^*^ Sulajhna, v. n. H. To be

ity, clearness, facility, ductility, easi- unravelled or disentangled.
ness, gentleness.
iS^j^J^ Silah-poshi, s. f. a. p.
4^Js3L. Salatin, s. pi. of cil^*».
The wearing of armour.
(•^ Salam, 5. m. a. 1. Salutation.
AiLk-L. Silah-khana, s. m. a. p.
2. Peace, safety. S. karni, 1. To
salute. 2 . To give up, desist, refrain, An arsenal, armoury.
bid Saldmun dlaika, Peace
adieu. j^U*» Salah-shor, or Silah-shor,
or safety to thee. Saldmun alaikum. a. A. p. A champion, gladiator, horse-
Peace, &c. on you, are forms of salu-
breaker.
tation especially at meeting. S. lend,
f. a. The end of
^l-« Salakh, s.
'Vo return the salutation.
o/oil.«, the month or the day of the new
Salamat, s, f. a. Safety,
moon ; the last day of such a month
salvation, recovery, tranquillity,
as has thirty days.
health. Adjectively, Safe, well, in
(j*-l*» Sals, a, A. Easy, ductile,
safety. S.-raw, An economist. S.-
gentle, mild.
raui, s f. Economy, good manage-
ment.
Jja«J*» Salsabil, s. a. 1. Name of
j^^iooiU a fountain in paradise. 2. Running
Salamati,*./. a. 1. Health,
limpid, sweet water.
safety. 2. A coarse kind of cloth.
tysiU Salami,
ljH«X». Salsaldna, v. n. u. See
s. /.a. 1. Salute.
2. A present given to a landlord for
»iUA)Ll». Silsilahat, s. a. h*
granting a lease, &c. f.
Ij^- Silana, v. a. s. To cause to Concatenation.

sew or stitch. fjyi JU.*! Silsil-i-baul, *. m. a.

IJ^ Sulana, v, a. s. 1. To cause A diabetes, a morbid copiousness of
urine.
to sleep or put to sleep. 2. To kill,
to murder. Suld-dend, To kill, to AJL.L, Silsila, *. m. A. A chain,
murder. series, concatenation ; succession, de-
t^'iU Silai, s. f. 8. The price of scent of a family, pedigree. S.-mu,
sewing ; seam, sewing. Having the hair in ringlets like

,y^ Salai, s./. s. 1. A needle or chains.

piece of wire for tinging the eyelids tylliL, Sultan,* $. m. a. A prince,

with a collyrium. 2. A lead pencil. sovereign,

V^ Salb, s. m. a. 1. A negative fJi\hXm Sultani, a. a. Regal,

2 T 2
 (JL* ( 324 )

princely, belonging to a sovereign. IJjXm, Salona, a. s. Salted, saltj

s.f. A kind of broad cloth. dark-complexioned.
vi.ikJ-w Saltanat, s. f. a. Empire, Saloni, a. Tasteful, sea-
ijj^ s.
sovereignity, reign. soned.
«-JJ-«« Salaf,* a. a. Past, preced-
,J^ s.f.s.l.A whetstone.
Sill,
ing, former times, s.tn. 1. Ancestors.
A small kiln.
2.
2. Money advanced for merchandize. o v
i tti 4. i.
„
3. A
^
pursef a bag. 4.
, „„
Ihe
r
past, for- ^
-«»
u**^ Sails, a. A. Easy, not ab- •'

struse, simple. S.-navis, Writing a

mer times.
plain hand.
«-ftA-» Silf, 5. m. A. Brother-in-
*a*l-, Saliqa, s. m. a. Nature, ge-
law, husband of a wife's sister.
good disposition, method,
nius, taste,
lftl*« Sulfa, s. m. H. Little balls of
knack, knowledge, dexterity, address,
tobacco smoked in a Huqqa without
S.-shidr, a. Of a good disposition.
the intervention of a tile.
S.-e-gvftgii, s. m. Polite conversation.
j^^- Silafchi, s. f. H. See Chi- Sdhib'Saliqa, A man of taste. S -e-
lamchi. majlis, s. m. Good breeding.
'^^ Silk, s. m. A. A thread, /J^« Saluu, a. A. 1. Pacific, mild,
string; order, series, train, a road. affable. 2. Perfect, healthy. S.-ut-
tabq, a. Affable, mild, pacific; a real
^^*a Sallii, s. f. s. The root of
genius, a genuine poet.
the Nymphoea lotus.
Ijl^lLo Sulgana, v. a. s. To light,
(^jUaL* Sulaiman, n. pr. a. Solo-

inflame, kindle.
mon.
j_jiUjJ-« Sulairaani, a. a. Belong-
liXJL. Sulagna, v. n, s. To light
ing to Solomon, s. m. An onyx.
to be kindled or inflamed, 2. To burn
without smoke or flame. ^ Samra, *.m. a. Poison.
JU Salam, s. m. a. 1. Peace, safe- ^ Sum, 5. m. p. A hoof.
ty. 2. Saluting, submitting, cultiva- U-»» Sama,* s. m. a. 1. The hea-
ting peace, friendship, a. Free from vens, the sky, the firmament. 2. A
fault or flaw. Sallamah-ul-ldhu-ta- canopy. 3. Altitude.

qld, May the Almighty protect him. vi>U«« Samat, or Simat, pi. of Si-
JLw Sullam, s. m. a. A stair. mat, A. A sign, mark. Plurally,
_>!*» Sallu, s. m. ii. A thong, a Signs, marks.
strip of leather with which a shoe •^^U-i Samajat, s. f. a. (used
is stitched.
adjectively) 1 . Deformed, filthy, base.
liiy-w Silwana, v. a. s. To cause
2. Adulteration. 3. Adulation, en-
to sew or stitch. Sulwdnd, v, a. To treaty, solicitation.
cause to put to sleep. o*A.U.«> Samahat, s, f. a. Bene-
ci>y-<» Salwat, s. m. a. Content, ficence, liberality.
cheerfulness, felicity. ^jjU-« Samarugh, s. w. p. A
«J^ Suluk, s. m. A. 1. Road, white mushroom resembling an egg.
way. 2. Manner, mode. 3. Intercourse, ^U*« Sama, s. m. a. 1. Hearing,
usage, treatment, civility, kindness, listening. 2. The sense of hearing.
attention. S. karnd, To treat, to 3. Smging, a song. 4. Ecstacy, oc-
proceed with, to treat with kindness. casioned by hearing singing (parti-
 ( 325 )

cularly in Dervishes when hearing IjX»ao Simatna, v. n. s. To be con-

hymns). centrated, to shrink.

c:**U-« Samaat, s. f. a. Hearing. i^si**^ Samajh, s. f. s. Compre-

j3«U*o Samai, a. a. 1. What has hension, understanding, opinion.

been heard, traditional. 2. (In gram- ULfs:'**"Samjhana, v. a. s. To

mar) Irregular. make comprehend, explain, convince,
Sumaq, or Summaq, s. m. A. describe, inform, satisfy, undeceive,
t5U*»
warn, admonish.
1. Sumach (Rhus coriaria). 2. Por-
phyry, the hardest species of marble. Ihs:*^ Samajhna, v. a. s. To com-
jIa)\^ Samm-ul-far, '\ s.m. a. Ar- prehend, understand.

j[^j^ Sara-ul-khar,J senic. j\j^s*^ Samajh-war, a. s. Pru-

yU*- Samalu, s. m, h. A plant dent, wise, considerate.

called also Meori (Vitex trifolia).

jA*-. Samudr, s. m. s. Sea, ocean.
S.-phen (sea-froth). The dorsal scale
oU*» Saman, a. s. Equal, ade-
or bone of the Cuttle-fish (Sepia
quate, similar, alike, akin. s. m. f
officinalis).
Equality, level, rank.
j*.i/*-» Sum-dum, a. p. Very cor-
lJ(**o Samana, v. n. s. To be con-
pulent.
tained in, to go into.
jU*o Samao, s. m. s. Room, space. _j*^ Samar,* s. m. a. 1. Evening
conversation. 2. Night, darkness.
c5dU*» Samawi, a. a. Heavenly,
3. Time. 4. A vestibule. 5. An ad-
celestial.
venture befalling any one.
^U*» Samai, s. f. s. 1. Endu-
rance, patience. 2. Capability, ca- _j*^ Sumur, s. m. a. 1. Narra-
pacity.
tion. 2. A small lake.
U**i Sumba, s. m. ii. A sponge- ft"-*^ Sumsum, s. f. h. The noise
staff; a ram-rod.
of moist wood burning ; simmering.
\jjl^M> Sambharna",! V. a. s. To ^'M^M* Samsam, s. m. a. A fox.
Simsim, The grain Sesame.
UJLgj.*-. Sambhalna, J support,
prop, sustain, hold up. 2. To shield,
5*-i Sama, s. m. a. The ear;
hearing.
protect, restrain, repress.

tiW-h*-*" Sambhalna, v. n. s. To be isU*» Samk, s. m. a. Height,

supported, to stand, to be firm, to depth, profundity.
recover one's self from a fall. 'iU^ Samak, s. m. a. 1. A fish
c-.*** Samt, s.f. A. A way, path; on which the earth is supposed to
a part, side, quarter ; towards. S.-ur- rest. Hence, Az samak td samdk.
rds, The point of the heavens direct- From the bottom of the abyss to the
ly over head, hence improperly call- pinnacle of heaven. 2. A fish in ge-
ed zenith. neral. 3. The sign Pisces in the zo-

o>**» Simat,* s. a. A mark (es- diac.

pecially made by burning). c^«-» Saman, *. in. p. 1. Jasmine.

*2***» Simat, s. /. s. 1 . Act of col- 2. Lily of the valley.
lecting, condensing or constraining. Samand, *. tn. p. 1 . A horse
2. Tone, elasticity. S.-jdnti, To shri- of noble breed, a steed. 2. Bay (co-
vel, to shrink. lour).
 ll>*« ( 326 ) {a*»^

jixi^-w Samundar, s. m, s. See jLw Sunar, s. m. s. A goldsmith.

«
(j-jLL* Sunari, s. f. s. The busi-
^i>A4^ Samandar, 5. m. p. A sala- ness of a goldsmith.
mander. jj*«U.w Sannasi, s. m. s. See (^•«'i^,
jl^ol»-wi Samundar-khar, 5. m. s. c)^ Sin an, s. f. a. The point
Arsenic. (of a spear, arrow, needle, &c.) ; a
ci>l^*«. Samawat, s. j9^. of U.*« a. spear.

Skies. Uliw Sunana, v. a. s. To cause to

Ia.^-*^ Samucha, a. s. Entire, hear, to inform, advise, tell, bid, warn.

whole. JaIw Sumbul, s. m. p. 1. Spike-

^j**«» Samur, *. »». a. A weasel, a nard (to which the locks of a mistress
martin, a sable ; sable-skin, are compared). 2. The hyacinth.
*Mi^.^M» Samosa, *. m. p. 1. A S.'i- Hindi, s. m. The spikenard (Va-
kind of small pastry of minced meat leriana jatamansi). S.-i-khatdi, An-
of a triangular form. 2. A shawl or gelica. S.-istdn, Hyacinth-bed or
handkerchief doubled diagonally to garden.
throw over the shoulders. S.-waraqi, c^i*i Sumbul, s. m. a. A flower
A species of the pastry Samosa. (especially of an odoriferous plant), a
(»>*• Satniim, s. f. A. A hot pes- hyacinth.
tilential wind (Simoom).
^V"^ Sumbula, s. m. a. The
c)^*» Sumiin, A. \.a. Fat. 2. s.pl. sign Virgo of the zodiac.
of Saman, Butter. Aw^xLw Sambosa, s. m p. See
^Jk^*» Sami, s. m. A. A namesake. iJit*J^Mt.

^5*-» Sami, s, s, A plant (Mimo- iSj^^i^ Sunbahri, s. f. s. A dis-

sa albida). ease, elephantiasis.
c:*Ji**» Samet, adv. s. With, along ij^AJ.*. Sampola, or Sumpoliya, s.
with, together with. m, s. A young snake.
(2**4-w Samet, s. f. s. An astringent
!^^ Sampera, s. m. s. A snake-
(medicine). keeper.
liIj;.*-«» Sametna, v. a. s. To con- CaI^i Sunnat,* Circum-
s.f. a. 1.
stringe, to cause to shrivel or shrink ;
cision. S. karnd. To circumcise. 2.
to collect together. The traditions of Muhammad. Sanat,
^^ Sun, a. s. Insensible, with- s.f. A year.
out sensation, palsied. ^i-M. Sanj, p. a. p. {In comp.)
^j*» San, *. m. s. Name of a plant Weigher, examiner; as Naghma- or
(Crotolaria juncea). Tardna-sanj, A measurer of sounds,

i^f^ Sinn, s. m. A. 1 . An age, pe- a musician. Svkhan-sanj, A weigher

of words, an orator.
riod of life. 2. A tooth. 3. The nib
^i*i Sinj, a. p. Elected, chosen.
of a pen. San, A year. Sinn-osdl,
Age. s. m. A. Choice.

Liu* Sana, s. m. a. Senna. S.- ^*«» Sunj, s. m. p. The red (ber)

makki, Senna of Mecca. Jujube tree.

Lw Sunna, v. a. s. To hear. s. m. i^is^ Sanjab, s. m. p. Ermine,

A cypher. the grey squirrel.
 i^m ( 327 ) e>**

olsr^ Sanjaf, s. /. p. Border iSxMt Sang, s. m. p. 1. A stone.

(tacked to the outer part of a gar- 2. Weight. S.-bdrdn, Shower of
ment). stones, pelting with stones. S.-ta-
j_jils^*» Sanjafi, a. p. Adorned rdsh, s. m. A stone-cutter. S.-tara,
'
with a border (cloths). s.m. A kind of orange. S.-taul,
Ia4s:^*' Sanjhna, 8. m. s. See Equal in weight. S.-i-jirdhat, A sge-
cies of steatites. S.-i-hhdrd, Flint.
Sahajna.
S.-ddna, s. m. The gizzard. S.-dil,
jjjjojs*-*Sanjida, p. p. p. Weighty,
Hard-hearted. S.-dili, s.f. Hard-
grave; tried, examined (as gold).
heartedness. S.-reza, s. m. Gravel.
«>Ju. Sanad,* 5. /A. 1. Signature, S.-i-sulaimdni, s. m. Agate, onyx.
a deed, grant, diploma ; the seal of S.-i-sumdq,. Porphyry. S.-ldhh, a.
a magistrate, a warrant. 2. A prop, Stony, rocky. S.-i-masdna, s. m. The
anything on which one leans or is
gravel, the stone. S.-i-marmar, s, m.
supported ; a document or proof. 3. Marble. S.-i-miqndtis, The loadstone.
Relation, connexion. S.-mutdbiq, S.-i-musd, A black stone so called.
The counterpart of a grant, &c., the S.-nishdn, A mark to be thrown at.
order to put in execution. S.-i-yashm, s. m. A kind of jasper
e)l«i>i-« Sindan, s. f. p. An anvil. or agate.

f^jjdS^ Sandaros, *. m. a. p. <-S^ Sang, adv. s. Along with.

Sandarak or Sandaracha, a resin li)^ Singa, s. m. s. A trumpet,
which exudes from a species of Thuia horn for blowing.
(T. articulata). The
jlAj^Lu, Singhar-har, s. m. s.
g^L* Sindh, s. m. s. \. Sea, ocean. weeping Nyctanthes (N. arbor tris-

2. The province of Sinde. tis).

^OiJui Sanadi, a. a. Held by *j^JSm» Sang-pusht, s. m. p. A

written deeds. turtle.

UI5J--J Sandasa, s. m. s. Large gj\js*^ Sang-khwara, *. m. p.

pincers, tongs. An ostrich.

^^lSi«. Sandasi,^ ij^ Singra, s. m. s. A powder

s. f. s. Tongs,
,^5J«-i Sandsi, horn.
pincers.
i^J^ Sanrsi,
^jXxm. Singri, s. f. s. A small
powder horn for priming with.
l«^^ Sansa, s. m. s. Doubt ; fear.
jLXw Sang-sar, *. m. s. Stoning
ejL-i*. Sunsan, a. s. Void, drea-
to death.
ry, desolate and silent.
^5««-^>-» Sangsi, *./. s. See Sanrsi.
GLl*i.«« Sansanana, v. n. h. To
jingle, to ring.
f^j^;JS.^ Sang-shoi, *. /. p. Wash-
ing rice, &c. before dressing it.
^aaU-Jaw Sansauaha^;, s, f. h. Jin-
gling sound.
^Jj^S^ Singau^i, s. f. s. I, A po-
lishing tool made of horn. 2. An
vili— Sinak, s. m. u. Blowing the ornament of metal on the horns of
nose, snot. a bullock.
^^*^*^ Sankchi, s. f. a. A scate. *t^J-«» Singh, s. m. s. 1. A Lion.
li^i** Sinakna, v. a, h. To blow 2. The sign Leo. 3. A title used by
the nose. Hindus.
 ( 328 ) >"

IjljXi** Singhara, s. m. s. Trapa Beautiful, well-shaped. Sau, iJkeT

See Sa.
natans.
Ul^^i*. Sunghana, v. a. s. To ^*» So, pr. correl. s. That ; then,
so.
cause to smell.

^J'^^^ Singhani, *. /. s. A lioii- y^ Su, s. f. p. side, part, to-A

•ess.
wards. S.-ha-su, Side by side.

m. See Satin. \j'M Soa, s. m. s. Fennel (Ane-

^J^^ Sangi, s. s.

Sangi, a. p. Stony, of stone. thum sowa).

^J^ [>*» Sua, s. m. s. 1. A parrot. 2.
iiyj;^i*» Sangin, a. p. Stony ; hea-
vy, weighty; solid, thick, s. A A large needle, S^vn of corn.
f.
bayonet. S.-dilt, s.f. Hard-hearted-
I>w Sawa, a. s. With a quarter, a
ness. quarter more.

t^ij^* Sangini, s./. p. 1. A load. U*» Siwa, a. a. More, better. ^rcp.

" Besides.
2. Solidity.
lji*» Sunna, v. a. s. To hear. 5. m. .>[>*• Sawad, s. m. a. 1. Blackness,
blackening, soot, smoke. 2. Environs
A dot, cipher.
of a city ; the villages, country hous-
ol^i— Sanvvat, s. pi. of Sanat, 1
es and territory belonging to any
Years. 2. Old coin current at a de-
town. 3. Reading. 4. Ability.
preciated rate after a certain number
J'yM Sawar, or Suwar, a. p. 1.
of years.
(Used substantively), A rider. 2.
IJJjXa, San warn a, v. a. b. To pre-
Mounted or riding (on a ship, a
pare, dress, decorate, adjust, adorn,
palkee, horse, &c.) 3. Cavalry ; a
arrange.
trooper. 4. (met.) Drunk, tipsy. S.-
i\)y^ Sanwarna, v. n. h. To be kdr, A good rider, a jockey. S.'kdrt,
dressed, prepared ; to suit, to pros-
s.f. Good riding, jockeyship.
per.
jl>*<» Siwar, s. in. s. Green vegeta-
ej^i*. Saniin, s. m. a. Tooth-pow-
tion at the bottom of pools or other
der.
water (Valeriana spiralis or octandra).
AJua Sana, s. m. a. A year.
Golden.
j[^*«» Suar, s. m. s. A hog.
j^^ Sunahra, a. s.
A sow.
iSj]y^ Suari, s. f. s.
4^J-« Sunnij a. a. Lawful, s. m.
An orthodox Musalman who reveres
isj^j^ Sawari, s. /.p. 1. Riding.
2. Equipage, suit.
equally the four successors of Mu-
hammad and hence also called Char-
«jl^« Suwaf, s. m. a. Death, a
yari. mortal disease (especially among cat-
^^Uxm. Sannyasi, s. m. s. A Brah- tle).

man of the fourth order ; a religious ^[y^ Siwak, *. m. a. Rubbing the

mendicant. teeth, a dentifrice.

y^^ Sanichar, s. m. s. 1. Sa- JL>-» Suwal, s. m. A. Interrogato-

turn. 2. Saturday. ry, interrogation, questioning, ques-
_^ Sail, a. s. A hundred. S.-sir tion, proposition, request, begging.
kd hond, To possess excessive perse- ijf^j^ Suwali, s. m. A. 1. A ques-
verance, energy, or obstinacy. Su, tioner. 2. The person who sings the
(In comp.J, Good; as, Su-daul, a. Marsiya.
 ( 329 ) y»

^^y» Siwana, s. m. s. Verge, limit, Uift.^*» Sujna, V. n. s. To swell, to

boundary. rise.

tJij-* Suwdndj V. a. s. To cause to ,j^j^ Suji, s. f. H. Meal, flour

sleep. (coarsely ground).
Jl^*i Sawanih, s. pi. of ^'y^, Ko.- ^y^ Soch, s. m. s. Consideration,
cidents, occurrences, incidents, events reflection, thought, meditation.

S.-nigdr, A news-writer, intelligencer Li-^j^ Sochna, v. a. s. To consi-

Aj[>*» Siwana, s. m. s. See Siwana. der, meditate, advert.

t5L>** Sawai, s. f. s. A quarter •^a^-w Sokht, a. p. Burnt, s.

more. Burning ; a revoke at cards.

•jI^— Sawaya, a. s. A quarter add- ^J^^_y'» Sokhta-gi, s.f. p. 1. Burn-

ed. ing. 2. Vexation, heart-burning.

Y>*» Sup, s. m. s. A basket for i^j^^M, Sokhtan, s. p. Burning.

winnowing corn. ^aLL^«, Sokhtani, a. p. Fit or
IxxjIj^w Supabena, s. m. s. A bird, deserving to be burnt.
a swallow (Hirundo apus batassia). *J^-«» Sokhta, p. p. p. Burnt,
«jlj^*» Supara, s. m. h. Glans scorched. S.-jdn, or S.-dil, Inflam-

penis. ed in mind (with love or grief), s, m.

h. Betel- A slow match, tinder.
iS)^,y^ Supiyari, s. f.

nut.
dj^ Slid, s. m, p. Profit, interest,

Thread, yarn usury. S. batta. Profit and loss.

o^-» Slit, s. m. 8.

a silver thread ; a stamen (in botany), '•>>>• Sauda, s. m. a. Melancho-

a tendril. S.-bvn'i, A kind of nee- ly, atrabilis, ambition, desire, love,
dle work. concupiscence.
c>j-» Saut, s. f. 8. Rival (wife), f^^-o Sauda, s. m. p. Trade, traffic
contemporary wife (one wife is saut marketing. S.-suluf, s. m. Trafllic,
to another). barter. S-gar, m. A
s. merchant.
e.^-» Sot, s. m./.^s. A spring, S.-gari, s.f. Merchandise, trade, com-
lj>*» Sota, m.
s, J fountain, merce.
stream, an arm (of the sea). Sotd, ij^iiy^ Saudai, a. a. Melancholic,
p. p. Asleep, s. m. Sleep, sleeping. insane, mad.
^Jjy^ Siitli, s. f. s. String, twine. ,^i,^*H Sud-mand, a. v. Profita-
tj^y^ Suthni, «./. h. 1 Drawers. .
ble, useful, beneficent, benefited, pro-
2. An edible root (Dioscorea fascicu- fited.

lata).
ji)j^ Sudr, s. m. s. A person of
^^j— Suti, «. s. Made of cotton
the fourth or servile tribe among the
thread.
Hindus.
^y» Sftutela, a. s. Belonging or
ijj'iy* Sudrani, s. f. s. A female
related to Saut, of one father by dif-
of the Sudr tribe or caste.
ferent mothers, as S. hMx, Step-
brother, &c. Jf-i^-i Suda, p. p. p. Rubbed, dis-

/. s. Swelling. solved, s. m. Powder.

^y» Suj, *.

\s^y» Siija, s. m. s. A borer, gim- liA^^^i Sodhna, v. a. s. To pay,

let, auger, awl. discharge (a debt) ; to refine (metals).
2 u
 >- ( 330 )

iS^y» Sudi, a. p. (Money) bor- as a present or memorial, fit for a

rowed at interest. present ; hence, 2. Rare.

jy» Siiar, *. OT. s. A hog. jli^Au Sufar, *. m.f. p. The notcbi

of an arrow, the eye of a needle.
^^j_y- Surakh, *. m. p. A hole,
orifice, passage. Ky» Suka, s. m. h. A four-anna
Siiraj, s. m. The sun. S.- piece,
^jy» s.

gahan, A solar eclipse. S.-mukhi, s f. lis^w Sukna, v. n. s. To dry, to

A sun-flower, a kind of fan or pa- become dry.
rasol. Lfti'j*.Sukha, a. s. Dr5^ 5. m. 1.

it>jy» Suran, s. m. s. kind of A Dry tobacco eaten with betel leaf. 2.

edible root (Arum campanulatum).

A consumption, atrophy. S. dhdn^
Rice burnt up by the sun's rays.
e;ls:^j-»i Surinjan, s. f. A. A me-
^j*» Siikhna, v. n. s. To dry, to
dicine (Hermodactylus).
fall away, pine away, shrivel, wither.
ijy» Sura, s. m. a. A chapter or Sokhnd, To soak up, absorb.
division of the Quran (there being >-^j*^ Sog, s. m. p. s. Affliction,
114 in number).
grief, sorrow, lamentation, anguish,
jy» Soz, s. m. p. Burning ; vex- if>-o Suga, s. 111. s. A paroquet.
ation, heart-burning ; ardour. 2. A •^y^ Saugand, An
s. f. p. oath.
stanza of a Marsiya or elegiac poem.
Saugandi-saugandi, s. f. Mutual as-
'^Li?** Sozak, s. m> p. A gonor-
severation.
rhoea, a clap.
2S.>ii^«. Su-gandh, s. f. s. Perfume.
iD^jy Sozan, p. p. p. Burning.
a. Fragrant.
yi^jy Soz-gudaz,5.7n. p. 1. Burn-
ing and melting. 2. An impassion- J^y^ Sog-war, a. p. Afflicted,

ed style in poetry. sorrowful, in mourning, lamenting,

Burning mourning.
cAb** Sozish, s. f. p.
solicitude, pain, vexation. c5;'^^^-» Sog-wari, s. f. p. Afflic-

ejj(^*» Sozan, s. f. p. A needle

tion, grief.

pricker of a gun. ^Jy^ Sogi, a, P. s. Afflicted,

ii)G^ Soz-nak, grievous.

a. p. Burning,
ardent. <sibi^*« Sogyana, *. m. p. Mourn-
\^j^ Sozni, s. f. P. A kind of ing clothes.

small embroidered carpet, quilted J^-- Sul, s. m. f. s. 1. Colick. 2.

linen, tamboured work. The point of a spear, &c.; a thorn.

cr>*» Sus, s. m, A. Liquorice, B^y^ Solah, a. s. Sixteen.

crj'-* Sus, m. s.
s. \h. por- An empaling
^Jy Siili, s. f. s.
j\^j>uy» Susmar, s. m. v- J poise. stake. S. dend or charhdnd. To em-
4j^^*« Sosan, s.f. a. A lily. pale.

^Jy*»y* Sosni, s. f. p. A bluish e»U>e^ Sumanat, *. p. Name of

colour. an ancient idol temple in Guzarat;
v«»U^*. Saughat, *. /. p. A rarity, also the name of the idol (Somnath).

present, curiosity. Sl/*^^ Somraj,*. m. s. Black

j_j3Lc^*, Saughati, a. p. 1. Given cumin seed (Serratulaanthelmintica).
 ( 331 )
i^

vi)^*» Son, *. m, s. 1. A river so ^\^y^ Sunghni, *. /. s. Snuff.

called. 2. A flower (Bignonia indica). A*j>«» Sonh, s. f. H. An oath. S.
l-i^-» Sona, V. n. s. To sleep, {met.) dend, or khildnd, To adjure.
to die. s. m. Gold. Sone kd nawdld, [j-^yx* Sonahra,! a. a. Golden.
An expensive banquet, a delicious ll^j*. Sonahla, J S. pant, s. m.
morsel.
Gilding.
lj>^ Suna, a. s. Empty, desert,
One who
^y* Soniya, s. m. s.
void.
separates gold from ashes, &c.
Sompna, v. a. s. To deliver
^•^l^-•
*iJ>*» Siinya, *. w. s. A dot, a ci-
over, commit to charge, give, con-
pher.
sign.
(f Uj.«i Sohaga, s. m. s. Borax.
^j** Siintna and Siinthna, v. a. ii.

1.To strip leaves oiF vegetables. 2. To

^y(jfc^*« Sohan, *. m.~\ p. A file

draw a sword. e>A^«» Sohan, s. f. } a whet-

stone.
lij^*i Sonta, s. m. ii. A club, mace,
pestle. Sonte-barddr,mace-bear- A
(ijA^-* Sohan, s. f. h. A kind of
sweetmeat.
er ; an attendant armed with a short
curved club generally covered with ti><* Siii, s. f. s. A needle. S.-
silver.
kd senbal, A
bubble. S.-ke ndke se
kliuddi ho nikdlnd, means, To perform
*«^>«» Sonth, s. f. s. Dry ginger;
anything apparently impossible.
(met.) a miser.
lAd<i.3_yw Sondhna, v. a. s. To rub ^y»> Sue, or Su, s. f. p. Side,

cloth in mud (before washing it), to path, quarter, towards.

smear, to mix. Ij>*« Siiiya, a. s. Pointed.

iSiiJym Sondi, s. f. H. The wash Li^-* Suwaiya, a. s. A quarter
in which washermen steep their cloth. more. s. m. A sleeper. Suiyd, a.
^j*» Sund, *. /. s. Proboscis of Pointed, Sawaiyd, a. s. see Sawa.
an elephant. jij-^ Sawer, a, s. Early, soon, in
i5j^ Sunda, good time.
s. m. h. A weevil,
or small insect in corn. Lr:|>«» Sawera, s. m. s. Morning,
Saunra, m, dawn.
]yj*» *, s. Soot, or
anything black. isy.y^ Sawere, *. m. inflec. of Sa-
iSJif'^ Sunn, s. m. s. A distiller
wera, 8. In the morning, early.

and s})irit-vender. Kjiy^ Sawain, *. s. Vermicelli.

o*lr** Suns, s. m. s. A porpoise. Ju Si, a. p. Three. Si-bandi, si

«-flj^ Saunf, s. H. Aniseed m. A militia soldier employed in col-
f.
(Pimpinella anisum). lecting revenues. Si-pdya, s. in. A
tripod, trivet. Si-pahar, Afternoon.
^^'iy»> Sungh, s.f. s. Smell. Trilateral. Si-chand,
Si-pahal, a.
'•g^j^- Sungha, a. s. Stanch (as a Thrice. Si-harj\, a Triliteral. Si-
dog), s. m. A person employed in dara, a. Three-doored (room, &c.)
Marhatta armies said to be able to Si sdla, a. Triennial. Si-shamha,
detect hidden treasure or grain by s. m, Tuesday. Si-fasla, a. Having
the smell of the earth.
three harvests. Si-karrar, Three time§
U^^^ Siinghnti, v. a. s. To smell. as much. Si-gosha, Triangle. Si-

2 u 2
 ( 332 ) 4***

manzila, a. Having three stories or li^-*» Sahmana, v. a. p. h. To

floors (a house, &c.) frighten.
l^-w Suha, 8. m. a. An obscure LUj-i Sahmna, v. n. p. h. To fear,
star in the constellation of the greater to be afraid.
bear. l^* Sahna, v. n. s. To bear, en-
**l^ Suhaga^ s. m. s. Borax. dure, support.

Jit— Suhal, s. m.~\n. Bi-ead or *J\^ Sahnak, *./. a. See. cXiar^.

t5^^--« Suhali, s. f.j cakes fri- j^V* Sahan-kar, a. s. Tolerable.

ed in butter. _y^ Saho, 8. f. A. An error, mis-
^\** Sahana, s. m. p. Name of a take, fault, inadvertency. Sahw-i-
musical mode. kdtib, An error of the copyist. Sahw-
jl^^ Sahaii, a. ul-qalam, An error or omission of
s. Tolerable.
the pen.
^t** Sahaj, a. a. Easy.
I^^Sahwan, adv. a. Erroneously,
Li«tr* Sahajna, s. m. s. A tree
whose root supplies the place of
J^^ Sahol, 5. m. H. A plummet.
horse-radish (Guilandina morunga). •^^ Suhulat, 8.f. A. Facility,
ease, smoothness, plainness.
]jY* Sihra, s. m. p. s. chaplet, A
garland, wreath (worn on the head kyic^ Sahwaiya, s. m. s. A suf-
ferer.
by a bridegroom and bride at the
marraige ceremony). (_5t-»
Sahi, adv. s. Truly, indeed,
certainly.
^l/t^ Sahrana, or Sihranaj v. n. h.
To thrill, to have the hairs stand on ^^1^ Sahi, a. p. Straight, s. f. A
end. straight cypress tree.

li^^ Siharna, v. w. h. To shiver, clit^ Suhail, *. m. a. p. The star

to shake with cold. Canopus.

iSjv* Sahri, *. /. s. A fish, the 4^5^^ Saheli, 8. f. s. Handmaids,

small carp (Cyprinus chrysopareius). concubines.

iX^ Sahl, a. a. Easy, not diffi- fj^ Sai, 8.f. II. A wire-chain.
cult, simple, soft, trifling, adv. Easily. ,,5*« Si, a. p. Thirty.
S.-angdri, s.f. Indiflference, careless- Se, postpos. H. From, of, with-
<2L
ness. out of, by, with, since, to, through,
ijH^ Sahlana, v. a. h. To stroke, than. a. inf.ec. of Sa, Like, q. v.
rub gently, tickle. ,^5-» Sai, a. s. Hundred.
•JLofcil^ Sahlahat, s. f. h. Gentle 7_H-» Saiyah, 8. m. a. A traveller,
rubbing, stroking, titillation. a pilgrim.
Sahni, s. m. p. Fear, dread. cur».U^ Siyahat, 8. f. a. Travel-
f¥f^
S.-ndk, a. Frightened ; horrible. ling, a journey, voyage, pilgrimage.

j»t^ Sahni, s. m. a. I. An arrow. o^U*« Siyadat, 8.f. a. Dominion,

2. The transverse beam of a house. rule, sovereignity, reigning, govern-
3. A lot, a portion, share. 4. The ing,
segment of a circle, segment. 5. A j^-* Siyar, *. m. s. A jackal.
versed sine.
j^ Saiyar, 8. m. a. A wanderer,
e>l.,^ Sahman, a, v. h. Frighten- a person taking the air or travelling
ed. for amusement, wandering, moving.
 **• ( 333 ) t5-

Sj^ Saiyara, s. m. a. A planet. Sip, s.f, H. A shell; a kind

O.A.U-. Siyasat, 5./. a. 1. Govern- of mango.

ment, administration of justice. 2. «jLui» Si-para, s. m. p. Each one

Punishment, pain, chastisement, of the thirty sections, or the thirty
pang, agony. S.-met} hond. To be sections into which the Quran is di-
in pain. vided.

o'-t** Siyaq, s. m. a. Arithmetic f-h^^ Siphal, s. m. 8. A fruit,

or enumeration by the Arabic alpha- (iEgle or Crativa marmelos.)
bet (Abjad), accounts.
ij^ Sipi, s.f. H. A shell.
JU-w Siyal, s. m. s. A jackal. «i*Jt-> Sit,
f. s. cold; s. Dew,
Jl**» Saiyal, fl. A. Flowing rapid- wetness, moistness. S.-kdl, Winter.
ly like a torrent. lijf*«» Sita, n. pr. f. s. Wife of
*JLi*» Saiyala, «. m. a. A torrent. Ramachandra. S.-phal, s. m. The
J.U-. Syam, s. m. s. A bird, a Custard apple (Anona squamosa).
black cuckoo. wy^*» Sitras, s. m. s. The flux,
UU*. Siyana, or Syana, a. h. Cun- dysentery.
ning, artful, clever, prudent; mature. Jj^ Sital, a. s. Cool. S.-pdti,
^^L*« Syau-pan or -pana, 8. m. h. s. f. A kind of fine cool mat. S.-

Cunning, art. chini.s.f. Allspice (Myrtus pimenta )

tyLA^U*« Siyawushan, s, m. p. see liii-w Saitna, or Setna, v. a. h. To

take care of, keep carefully, husband.
<SSlxm Sitang, s.m. s. Palsy.
«U^ Siyah, a. p. Black ; unfortu-
nate, bad. S.-bakht, a. Unfortunate.
*«ii*» Sith, s. m. s. Boiled rice, or
rice sowins, or gruel, f. Dregs of s.
S.-bakhti, s.f. Misfortune. S.-posA, a.
Black- betel, or any thing that has been
Clad in black. S.-tdlii, a.

mouthed (horse), abusive whose curses chewed.

prevail. S.-chashm, a. Black-eyed; l«%w Sitha, a. s. Insipid, tasteless,

unkind. S.-dil, Black-hearted;

a. weak, pale, sickly, pithiless.
malevolent. S.-ru, a. Black-faced;
unlucky, disgraced. S.-rozi, Adverse
J^ Siti, s.f. H. Whistling. S.-
bdz, A whistler. S. bajdnd, To whistle.
fortune. S.-fdm, a. Black. S.-qalam S. bandhnd, S. gum hond, S, bhulnd.
karnd, To delineate. S.-kdr, a. Wick- To be distracted or confounded.
ed, tyrannical. S.-kdsa, a. Miser, nig-
gard ; a sordid wretch. S.-karnd, To
^ S.-band,
Sej, s.

A
f. 8. A
bed, bedding.
cord for fastening bed-
take an account of; S.-mast, a.
ding to the bedstead.
Dead drunk.
*aIa*. Siyaha, *. m. p. An account
^«» Sij, s. m. s. A species of Eu-
phorbia (E. neriifolia). The milky
book or written account, a list, in-
hedge plant (E. antiquorum, &c.)
ventory,
'-is^ Sijna, V. n. s. 1. To exude,
(J,jh^*» Siyah-gosh, s. m. p. An filtrate, sweat. 2. To seeth, boil, dis-
animal (Fells caracal or Persian lynx). solve or become soft by boiling. 3.
i_j(kU*» Siyahi, s. f. p. Blackness, To be received (as money), be liqui-
ink. dated (as a debt).
v-AX^ Seb, s. m. p. An apple. S.- li*^ Sichna, v, a. s. To water,
i.-ghabghab, A double chin, dewlap. to irrigate.
 ^sr ( 334 )

iHi*» Sikh, s. f. P. A
spit. S.-pa, a. ter or moisture, moist, succulent. 2.

Rearing, rearer (a horse). Fresh, blooming.

&sr^i:^ Sikh-cha. s. m. P. A skew- j^l^juM. Serabi, s. f. p. Moistness,

er, a small spit. freshness.

w.UTUii*' Sikhiya-kababj s. m. p.
lJ|^A-» Serana, v, a. s. To set
afloat ; to despatch ; to cool.
Meat roasted on a spit.
i£>jXM Sirat,* s.f. a. Disposition,
«>Jt*<» Saiyid,* s. m. A. 1 ; A lord,
a prince. 2. A descendant of Husain
temperament, nature, qualities, way
of life.
the grandson of Muhammad. S.-
ul-andm, (The prince of men and of iSj^ Seri, s. f. p. Satiety, re-
pletion, fulness.
all living creatures,) S.-ul-bushar,
(The prince of mortals,) S.-ul-mar- lji-» Sira, *. m. s. A channel
salin, or -ambiyd, (The head of the through which fields are watered.

apostles or prophets,) are epithets of <_5*ji-w Sirhi, 8. f. H. A ladder,

Muhammad. stair, step.
*iLL<5o^ Sed-khana, s. m. A. p. A js.i)x«, Sezdah, a. p. Thirteen.
necessary, a privy.
o^^ S^s, s. m. A. A groom.
IJ^H-* Sedna, v. a. h. To stupe, to
l««Ht*» Sisa, s. m. s. Lead.
foment.
Uo-j*. Sidha, a. s. 1. Straight. 2.
y^-* Siso, s. m. s. A kind of
wood or name of a tree (Dalbergia
Opposite. 3. Simple. 4. Fair, candid.
Sisu).
m. Provisions, victuals (uncooked).
*.

j^(A,Xx«, Sidhai, s.
^^ Saif, s. f. A. A sword. S.-
f. s. Straight- bdn, s. m. A rocket which has a
ness ; simplicity, candour.
sword attached to its tail. S.-zabdn,
j^ Ser, a. p. Full, satiated, sa-
a. One whose curses prevail.
ted, tired. S.-dnd or hond. To be
distressed, tired of life. S.-chashn,
»-»**• Sif, s.f. A. Bank, margin,
Satisfied, contented with what one shore.

has. t^*» Saifi, s.f. A. Cursing.

_j^^ Ser, s. m. s. Name of a weight iSj^-ir* Sikri, s. f. s. A wire-
(The Calcutta factory ser weighs 1 ft. chain.
13 oz. 13.86 drs. avoir, and the Ba- !j^«» Sai-kara, or Saikra, adv.
zar ser 2 fts. oz. 13.853 drs). s. A hundred, per cent.
j^ Sir, s. m. p. Garlic. *«^ Sikh, s.f. s. A"9monition,
^-wSair, Perambulation,
s. f. a. learning, lesson, study.
taking the air, amusement, moving IMHi-' Sikhna, v. a. s. To learn,
about; perusal. S. karnd, To take to acquire.
the
S.-gah,
air, to travel; to read, to peruse. Jjj-i Sel, s. m. s. A spear. -Sil,
s. f. Place of perambulation,
s.f. Cold. s. m. Disposition; human-
passage, pass, thoroughfare.
ity, generosity, politeness.
ji^ Siyar, s. pi. of Sirat, Quali- cli« Sail, A flowing
s. f. A. 1 .

ties, dispositions.
a current, torrent, flood. 2. (Cor.

If^ Sira, a. s. Cool. s. m.A sweet- of Sair), Walking, promenade.

meat made of meal and sugar. ^«» Sila, a. s. Cool, damp.
vt;4-* ^er-ab, a, p. 1. Full of wa- v%-» Sail-^b, a. a. p. Abound-
 ( 335 ) tj**

injf with water. *. m.f. A flood, tor- Uiixw Sentna, or Saintna, v. a. ii.

rent, deluge, stream. To adjust, to put to rights.

j^JIa*. Sail-abi, a. a. p. Relating jjAjIijj^a Saintis,a. s.Thirty-seven.
to, or depending on a torrent, &c. l^iijjwo Sentha, *. m. Senthi, s. f.
^5AU*« Sail-ani, a, a. h. Fond of H. A kind of reed of which moras
'
walking about, perambulation, &c. are made; reed grass (Saccharum
^iji-w Sell, s. f. H. A necklace of sara).

threads worn by faqirs, a sash, belt. JSix'^ Sinchai, s. f. h. The price

^ii^Seli, s.f. p. A blow with the paid for irrigation.
edge of the open hand. li:KH« Sinchna,r. a.s. To irrigate.

(^^ Sim, s. m. p. Silver. S.- d^xx^ Send, s. f. h. A vegetable

parast, a. Venal, selfish. S.-bar, a. (Cucumis Madraspatanus).
Silver-bosomed ; with a bosom fair ji^ix^ Sendur, "1
s.m. s. Red-lead,
as silver. S.-badan, or S.-ian, Silver- jj;>Aj;*« Sendur,J minium.
bodied ; with a body fair as silver.
}jjijj«, Sendh, s. m. s. A hole made
^A*» Sem, s. f. s. The flat-bean.
in a wall by thieves.
Ua.«« Sima, s. m. p. The forehead, lA.>Ax«, Sendha, s. m. s. Rock-salt.
face, countenance, aspect.
LvAii^A*, Sendh-na, v. a. s. To
v'^j*^'- Sim-ab, s. m. p. Quick-
mine, undermine.
silver.
Sendhi, f. h. The juice
^jfc^Ajj*. s.
t5^UAA» Sini-abi, a. p. Like quick-
of the wild date-tree (Phoenix syl-
silver or of the colour of quicksilver.
c^*x«, Si-murgh, s. m. p. A fabu-
vestris).

lous bird ; a griffin. See Anqa. Ua^*, Sendhiya, *. m. h. 1.

cUx«» Semal, s. m. s. A coarse Poison. 2. A thief, house-breaker,

kind of cotton or the tree producing (from Sendh, q. v.) 3. A Marhatta

tribe.
it (Bombax heptaphyllum).
iSlixw Senk, 5. m. h. Toasting, fo-
(^w Simi, a. p. Of silver, silver,
mentation. S.'sdnk karnd. To toast
silvery.
or warm.
U^xw Simiya, s. m. p. 1 Alchy- .
tliixw Sink, s. f. H. The culm of
my; magic, necromancy, enchant-
the grass (Andropogon muricatura)
ment. 2. Poetry, rhetorick.
of which brooms are made.
er!!*t*» Simin, a, p. Of silver, sil- ^ix*. Sinkar, *. m. h. The flower
ver.
of the Sink grass, v. s.

e^A** Sain, *. /. s. A wink, sign fjiijj*. Senkra, a. s. See Sai-kard.

signal. S. karnd, To beckon. ui^AJua Senkna, v. a. h. To toast,
e^Ji** Sen, postpos. h. see Se. h. parch, warm before or with anything
t^*» Sin a, V. «. s. To sew, to hot.

stitch. u^ixMi Sing, s. m. s. A horn.

Lij^ Send, V. a. s. see Sewna. ^^^ Singa, s. m. s. A horn (mu-
clf^i-»Sembal, s. m. s. see Semal. sical).

jjftjJIiJjM* Saintalis, a. s. Forty- LSj^-* Sengri, «./. h. A pod or

siliqua,
 u^ ( 336 ) U
ij^ij^ Singra, *. m. s. A powder e>iSi*» Sewain, s. f. s. Vermicelli,
horn. I macaroni.
t^A*» Singi, s. f. s. 1. A fish, A^ Siyah, a. v. Black.
(Silirus pungentissimus). 2. A cup \.A4i^«. Sehathna, v. a. h. To
for cupping. 3. A horn (musical). whisk.
S. lagdnd. To cup. «>A4Js«, Sehund, s. m. s. The Eu-
*f4-« Sinh, s. m. h. hedgehog. A phorbia or milk-hedge plant.
4AJ-* Sina, s. m. p. Breast, bosom.
(_5^*« Sehi, s. f. H. A porcupine.
S.-afgar, Wounded in the bosom.
S.-figdri, s.f. The having the bosom
wounded, afflicted, or troubled. S.-
bdz, The name of a bird. S.-basta,
Locked up in the heart, a secret. S.- {J> Shin is the thirteenth letter
band, s. m. Stays, boddice. S.-chdk, of the Arabic and sixteenth of the

a. Bosom-torn, afflicted. S.-chdki,

Persian Alphabet. Its sound is that

S.-hhardshi, s.f. La- of the English sh and French ch.

s.f. Affliction.
ceration of the breast, affliction.
In denoting numbers by Abjad it

S.-resA, a. Wounded to the heart, af- stands for 300. It is used as an ab-
flicted. S.-zan, One who beats his breviation of Shamdl (North), and in

breast at the festival of the Mohiir- dates of letters, &c., for the month
rum. Shabdn. In Persian it may be used,
S.-zani, f. Beating of the
s.

breast. S.-zor, a. Robust, proud of 1. To mark the pronoun of the third

person singular in an oblique case
strength. S.-zori, s. f 1. Strength,
when it is joined to another word.
robustness, force. 2. Pride of power.
2. To form the verbal noun or noun
, S.-sokhta, or S.-soz, a. Tormented,
distressed. S.-sozi, s. Anguish, of action (Hasil-bi-l-masdar), as
f.
torment. S,-hobi, s. Beating the Parsish, Asking; Sozish, Burning,
f.
breast.
&c.

l^^-w Senhua, s. m. s. A tetter. vU Shabb, *. m. a. A youth.

^ij}** Sun, s. f. p. A salver, tray,
^IjU Shabash, interj. p. Bravo !

excellent
trough.
j_^ljLi Shabashi, s. p. Praise,
>>-• Sew, *. m. p. An apple. f.
applause.
jt^xw Sewar, s. m. s. see Siwar.
<J^^-»' Shabash, p. contr. of ij>^^.
(VjA*. Sewti, s. f. s. A white rose
^t« Shakh, A
s. f. p. 1. bough,
(Rosa glandulifera).
branch of a tree. 2. A horn. S. dar
JUj^xw Suyur-ghal, s. p. A fief,
shdkk. Branched out or diffused. S,-i-
a feudal tenure.
zqfardn, (a twig of saffron), A proud,
bj^ Sewra, s. m. s. Trophis as- conceited person. S.-shdne, Reports,
pera. calumnies.
(•,>**• Siyiim, a. v. Third. jlii^U Shakh-dar, a. p. Branchy;
ii)j^ Si wan, s. m. s. A seam. horned.
ij^juMi Sewna, v. a. s. 1. To brood, jL.^LA Shakh-sar, s. f. p. A gar-
rear, sit, incubate, hatch. 2. To at- den, bower.
tend on, serve. Jj^l» Shakhiil, s. m. p. A kind
^.>i*« Syuntha, s. m, h. Tongs. of grain (Cytisus cajan).
 u ( 337 )
u
Ai.Li Shakha, *. m. p. The pil- cP'-* Shdsh, or Shasha, s. p.
lory, a yoke. Urine. S.-ddn, Bladder; urinal.
^'-i Shad, a. p. Pleased, delight- j^^ Shatir, a. a. 1. Wanton. 2.
ed, cheerful, exulting. Clever, sly. Svhstantively, 1. A chess-
wbLA Shadab, a. p. Fresh, ver- player. 2. A messenger.
dant, moist, pleasant, agreeable, suc- j^^ Shair,* ^ «. m. a. A poet.
culent, s. Fresh herbage. f^jtlSt Shairi, s.f. a. Poesy, versi-
^ti\i^^ Shadabi, s. /. p. Freshness, fication.
verdure, moisture. Ll*t<« Shaghil, p. a. a. Occupied,
lyl^Ui Shadan, a. p. see Shad. employed, attentive.
j\jc>.i,lS, Shad-khwar, a. p. Volup- ^1-* Shafi, p. a. a. Deprecating,
tuous, s.f. Adulteress, strumpet. interceding. Substantively, An inter-

J^jLA Shad-dil, cessor, advocate, patron.

a. p. Cheerful,
delighted, happy.
(j«Li Shafii, n. pr. a. One of the
chiefs of the four principal sects of
j»(^^L.i Shad-kam, a. p. Joyous,
happy, contented.
the Muhammadans. a. Following
the sect of Shafii.
j^xl^oLA Shad-kami, s. f. p. Glad-
ness, happiness, delight, content.
*iLA Shaffa, s. m. a. A bougie,
pessary, suppository.
cjU^tw Shad-man, a. p. Pleased,
delighted, joyful, cheerful. ^J'^ Shafi, p. a. A. Healing, sa-
j^U^ti Shad-mani, s.f. p. Plea- lutary; a healer. S.-i-haqiqi, An
epithet of the Deity.
sure, delight, joy, rejoicing.
aol-i Shada, a. p. Joyful, glad.
o'-w laqq,^.a. a. Difficult, per-
Shaqq,"]

t5iL* Shadi, s. f. p. 1. Pleasure,

*»'-» Shaq
aqqa,J plexin< trou-

delight, joy. 2. Marriage, festivity,

blesome.

rejoicing. S.-marg, s.f. An easy yi-** Shakir, a. a. Grateful, prais-

death ; death from joy. a. Dying ing, thanking.

easily or from joy. ^/^ Sliaki, /?. a. a. Comi)laining,

&jL.jLi Shadiyana, a. p. Relating querulous, s. m. A complainer, a
m. Mu- backbiter.
to marriage or rejoicings, s.

sic and singing at marriages or on iij^lS, Shagird, s. m. p. A scho-

other festive occasions. 5*. bajdna, lar, disciple, apprentice, servant. S.-

To triumph. pesha, s m.A servant. S.-i-rashid, s.m.

il^ Shazz, a. a. Uncommon, A complete scholar ; an apt scholar.
miraculous, wonderful ; irregular. ^i^Li Shagirdi, s. f p. Learn-
adv. Seldom. ing, studying, apprenticeship.
^jUi Shari,* *./. a. A high road. JIA Shal, 5. /. 8. 1. A shawl. 2.
s. m. A law-giver. S.-i-dmm, A pub- A wood (Shorea robusta). S.-bdb,
lic road. s- m. Shawl cloths. S.-bdf, s. m. A
oj^ Shariq, s. m. a. The sun. shawl-wearer.
iJj^ Sharak, s. m. p. A species ^^ Shiili, s. m. s. Rice, paddy.
of nightingale. a. Made of shawl.
jl^li, Shastr, s. m. s. Hindu re- j*^ Sham, *, /. p. Evening, s. m.
ligious books. (a.) Syria.

2 X
 L& ( 338 ) U
ULi Shama,
bird so called.
s. m.
2. A
8. 1.
kind of grain
A little ^^<JjLA
(the
Shana-sar,
hoopoe or hudhud).
s. p. A bird
1
(Panicum colonum,or frumentaceum). Ji'-i Sliali, s. m. p. 1. A king, a
^LoU Shamakh, *. m. p. see Sha- prince. 2. A title assumed by faqirs.

ma (.2), 3. The king in chess, a. Excelling,

«i.x)U Shaniat, *. /. a. Bad for- excellent, great, principal. S.-bdz,

tune, adversity. Shamit, p. a. Laugh- a. Royal, noble, s. tn. A royal falcon.

ing at another's misfortune. S.'ballut, s. m. Chestnut. S.-kkurdi,

j^^xU Shamati, a. A. Unfortu- s.f, A

kind of sweetmeat used on
great occasions. S.-tir, s. m. beam. A
nate.
S.-khdwar, s. m.The sun. S.-dard,
^LA Shamikh, p. a. a. High,
s. m. or S.-rdh, sf. The highway. S.-
elevated proud.
;
zddagi, s.f. 1. The period of the mi-
i-SXjcii, Shamuk, *. s. A kind of nority of a prince. 2. Youthful folly,
Helix from whose shells lirae is
foolish pride. S.-zdda, s. m. A
made. prince, a prince royal. S.-sawdr, A
jjl^U Sham-gah, s. f. p. Evening, good rider. S.-gdm, a. Pleasant-faced
eventide. (a horse), s. Name of a particular
JajL* Shamil,t lidv. a. Together. pace of a horse. S.-i-gardun, s. m.
prep. With, along with. a. United, The sun. S.-ndma, s.f. A celebrat-
confederated, p. a. Including, com- ed epic poem containing the history
prising, communicating. S.-hdl, or of the kings of Persia, written by Far-
S-i-hdl, Connected from circumstan- dusi. S.-i-mashriq, or S.-i-ntmroz,
ces, of similar circumstances, com- s. m. The sun. S.-wdr, a. Princely,

prising circumstances. S. karnd, To fit for a king.

blend. yi2l-- Shah-alu, s. m. p. A cherry.

o3UU Shamilat, pi. of Shamil, *JI»l^ Shah-ana, a. v. Royal,
A. The concerns that comprise (all princely. *. m. A kind of dress worn
parts) ; partnership. by a bridegroom.
&«ti Shamma, s. m. a. The sense ^rJsLi Shah-tara, s. m. p. Olden-
of smelling. landia biflora.
fj^^ Shami, a. a. Syrian, rela- i>ALi Shahid,* *. m. a. A witness,
ting to Syria.
(in Pers.) *. m. f. A sweetheart ; a
AiLoLi Shaniiyana, s. m. p. A ca- female friend ; a beloved object.
nopy, awning. S.-i-hdl, A witness of facts. S.-t-
c;LA Shan, 5. /. a. 1. Business, roz, s. m. The sun.
aflfair. 2. Dignity, pomp, state, con- 4_5>jALt Shahidi, s.f. a. Evidence,
dition, degree. 3. Constitution, na- testimony.
ture, disposition. jjtiJjiUi Shahanshah, *. m. p.
cjl^ Shan, s. m. p. A honey-comb. King of kings, an emperor, a title

jl^iLi Shan-dar, s. a. p. A person adopted by the old kings of Persia.

of state and dignity, a man of rank. S.-i-falak, s. m. The sun.
*it-i Shana, *. m. p. 1 . A comb. j^LioA'.^ Shahanshahi, *. /. p.

2. A shoulder. Charon shdne chit- Empire, a. Imperial.

parnd, To fall at full length on the !>*l-- Shah-wa, a. p. Princely,

back. royal.
 ( 339 )

^^U Shahi, s.f. P. Reign, sove- jpjbj, Shaba-roz, adv. v. Night

"
reignty. ». m. A follower of the and day ; always.
sect of All. a. Royal. V^l*^ Shaba-shab, adv. p. In
tHi*^ Shahin, *. m. p. A royal the night time, during the night.

white falcon. cjlf* Shuban, *. m. p. A shep-

vyLji-i Shayan, a. P. Legal, wor- herd, pastor.

thy, suitable, agreeable. AJlA-i Shab-ana, adv. p. By night.

AxjLi Shaiba, *. m. a. Mixture, a. Nocturnal. S.-roz, The civil day
pollution, stain ; doubt, suspicion. of 24 hours.

.iol-i Shayad, adv. p. Possibly, o>JkUJi Shabahat, s. /. a. Simila-

probably, may be so, perchance, rity, resemblance.
perhaps. S.-ki-bdshad, Perhaps it y»_^ Shab-bo, s, m. p. Polyan-
may be. thes tuberosa.
j^^i-oU Shayastagi, *. /. p. Affa- ^^ Shabah, * 5. m. a. A body.
'
bility, fitness, aptitude, propriety. substance.
Ai-»jl-» Shayasta, a. p. Worthy, jjiVxw Shabdez, *. m. p. A black
honourable, suitable, proper, well-
horse of extraordinary size belong-
bred, polite. S.-mizdj, a. Affable,
ing to king Khusrau Parwez ; a black
mild, good-tempered. horse, a horse of noble breed.
C^l-i Shai,j9. «. A. 1. Divulged, iSjjxi. A
Shab-deg, s. f. p. dish
published, diffused. 2. Distressed. composed of meat and turnips dress-
(Jjl.A Shaiq, a. a. Full of desire, ed all night before the fire.

lascivious, desirous. ^» Shibr, m. a. A span in

^ Shab, S.f. P. Night. S.-bdsh,
One who stays all night, a lodger.
length.
*.

s.

S.-bdshi, s. Staying all night,

^j^ Shab-rang, a. p. Dusky or
f. dark-coloured (horse); name of a
nightly lodging. S.-ba-khair, Good-
horse of Siyavush.
night, salutation at night. S.-i-bardt,
s. The 14th day of the month
lyliUxA Shabistan, s. m, p. A bed-
f.
chamber.
Shaban on which Musalmans make
offerings and oblations in the names jy^ Shab-kor, a. p. Night blind.
of deceased relations. See Barat. ijS)j^^ Shab-kori, s, f. p. The
S.-beddr, a. Waking or watching all night blindness.
night, sleepless. S.'para, s. m. A iii*^ Shabak, *. ;?/. o/*^.
bird of night (as a bat, owl, &c.) S.-
*H* Shabaka, s. m. a. \. h. net.
i-tdr or tdrik, A dark night. S.-khwd- 2. A lattice, a reticulated veil.
bi, s. f. Night-clothes. S.-khun, s. m.
gl^ Shab-gah, *./. p. 1. Night-
Night attack. S.-khuni, s. f. Rob-
place to keep anything in ; night-
bery at night. S.-khezi, Rising at
time.
night (to pray). S.-gard, A watch-
man. S.-gardi, sf. Watching at night.
jXx-i Shab-gaz, *. p. A flea.
S.-i-mdh, s. f. Light night, moon- jJ^ Shab-gir, *. m. p. 1. A
light. S.-o-roz, Night and day. cricket. 2. A nightingale or any ani-

V~^ Shabb, s. m. a. Alum, mal that sings during the night. 3.

v'^ Shabab, ^. m. a. Youth, A servant that works or travels in

prime of
the night time. 4. Early dawn. 5*
life.

2x2
 ( 340 ) ^•Mt

Nightly march, nocturnal invasion. able for doing so). S.-gdm, s. A

6. part. Travelling by night, (a cara- camel step. S.-murgh, s. ??». An
van or traveller). ostrich. S.-ndl, s. f. A small gun
^'xxS> Shab-nam, s. f. p. Dew. *. m. carried on a camel.
A kind of fine linen. iSj^ Shuturi, s. f. V. 1. A kind
^•^ Shab-bo, s. m. p. A flower- of kettledrum. 2. A colour so called.
ing ])lant (the Egyptian violet) that (t^ Shatm, s. m. a. Contumely,
smells at night. reproach, contempt, outrage, injury,
*f« Shabah, s. m. a. An image, villainy.

resemblance, similitude. ij^Ji-w Shatta, a. a. see LS-i Shatta.

Afi Shiba, or Shaba, s. m. p. A ^l^"** Shujd, a. A. Brave.
bead. vi.isLsr*' Shujaat, or Shajaat, s.f. a.
*f>-^ Slmbha, s. m. a. Doubt, sus- Bravery.
picion. j^'*' Shajar,* s. m. a. A tree, a
*j-i^« Shab-ina, a. p. Nocturnal, plant. Sh.-ndma, see the next word.
nightly last night's, stale.
;
Xj^^ Shajara, s. m. a. A list of
*if^ Shabih, a. a. Alike, resem- saints or holy predecessors (in the
bling, sf. A picture, a likeness. manner of a genealogical tree) given
l^ Shappa, s. m. h. A butt or to disciples.

mark for archers. js^ Shaja, s. m. a. Valour, bra-

j^ Shappar, "^ 5. p. A bat very.

?/x^Shappara,J contr. of Xj^.*-r^

^J'dxx^" Shahnai, *. /. a. Superin-
tendence.
ti« Shita, s. m. a. Winter. A

Li-i Shatta, a. a. Distinct, differ-

&ijsr^ Shahna, s. m. a. 1. A vice-

ent, various.
ro}', lieutenant, representative. 2. A
Ul^ Shitab, s. m. v. Haste,
superintendent of police. 3. A ser-
vant or peon of a tax collector.
quickness, Quick, speedy, adv.
a.

Quickly, expeditiously, soon. S.-bdz ^ Shakh, s.

hard ground, top of a

v. Anything hard,
hill.
a. Hasty, expeditious.
(^jIa-A Shitabi, adv. p. Quick, u^^s^ Shakhs,* s. m. a. A per-
son, body, individual.
hastily, s.f. Quickness, haste, ex-
pedition. ij>x,&s:-^ Shakhsiyat, s. f. a. No-
k^lLi Shitalang, s. m. p. The bility, rank, humanity.
ankle. I«>-^ Shadda, s. m. a. The ban-
jsli-i Shattah, a, a. see ^Lk«»- ners that are carried with the Tqziya
in the Muharram.
y^ Shutur, s. m, p. A camel.
c^icy^ Shud-biid, adv. p. So so.
S.-bdn, A camel-driver or keeper. S.-
Timid. cji^-i Shiddat, *. /.a. 1. Violence,
dil, a. S.-dili, s. f. Timid-
ity. S.-i-be-mahdi', a. Incorrigible, force, vehemence. 2. Adversity, af-
refractory. S.-sawdr, Mounted on a fliction, difficulty.

camel. S.-ghamza, Wickedness, de- jt^.xA Shudkar, «. m. p. 1. Ground

ceit. S.-qaidr, A string of camels; tilled and sown. 2. A person whose
a series, line, row. S.-kina, a. Bear- business it is to examine the state of
ing malice, (the camel being remark- a harvest. 3. Survey, valuation.
 ( 341 )

,^A^ Shudani, s. /. p. Occur- a medicine. S.-ddr, s. m. A servant

rence, coming to pass. a. Practicable, who has the charge of the water,

possible. wine, &c. ; a butler.

o.xij<>.Ji Shadd-o-madd, a. Due em- j^jiJ^ Sharbati, *. /. a. 1. A

pbasis (in reading aloud).
kind of lime or lemon. 2. Name of
a colour.
JSixJi Shuda, j9. p. p. Become, gone,
lost.
^7'i Sharh, s. /.a. 1. Explana-
tion, commentary, description. 2.
^,^^ Shadid, a. A. 1. Difficult. 2.
Allowance, pay, rate. S.-wdr, adv.
Afflicting. 3. Violent, strong, intre-
Explicitly.
pid.
j^
^ Sharr, f. a. Wickedness,
s.

depravity, malignancy.
fire.
Sharar, s. m. a. Sparks of
S.-bdr, Raining sparks of fire.

Sjj-^ Sharza, a. p. Raging, fierce,

1^ Shira, s, m. a. Purchase, sale,
roaring.
traffick.
Js,-^ Shart,* s.f. a. 1. Condition,
^j^ Shara, s. m. a. An eruption
agreement, stipulation. 2. Wager.
of j)imples on the skin.
3. Sign, mark, signal. S.-bart, s. f.
vLr-^ Sharab, s. f. a. Wine, spi-
Advantage, success, profit, succeed-
rituous liquor. S.-i-purtugdliy Por-
ing in one's undertaking. Kuchh
tugal wine, port. Shardban-tahurd,
shartbart huif Did you get any-
Nectar. S.-khana, s. m. A tavern.
thing by ? &c.
S.-khwdr, Drinking wine. S.-khwdri,
^^^J'^ Sharti, a. a. ConditionaK
s. f. Wine-drinking, drunkenness.
S.-zada, a. Indisposed or affected
s. f. A lottery.

with wine. ^j^ Shara, s. m. a. 1. The pre-

,«jiyi Sharabi, s. m. a. A drunk- cepts of Muhammad, law, equity. 2.

ard. A high road.

ii^j^ Shraddha, s. m. s. See j«c^ Shari, «. A. 1. Conformable

Sraddh. to the Sharsi, lawful, religious. 5. f.
Tight drawers.
j\j^ Sharar, s. m. a. K spark or
^i/^ Sharaf, s. m. a. Nobility,
sparks of fire.
e.xcellency, rank, eminence.
ojl^ Siiararat, s. f. a. W^icked-
ness, vice, mischief, depravity, vil- IV* Sharafa, s. pi. of «-ftJ^«
lainy. tir- Sharq, s. m. a. 1. The east.
ij^j^ Sharara, s. a. A spark of 2. Rising.

fire.
^Jj^ Sharqi, a. a. Eastern, ori-
•^*i^ Sharafat, s.f. a. Nobility. ental.

%£^i[yS, Sharakat, s.f. a. Partner- «i)/i Shirk, s. m. A. I. Company,

ship. society, partnership. 2. Paganism,
^1^ Sliarayit, s.f. pi. of ^j^. 1. infidelity, (i. e. ascribing plurality to
the deity.)
Agreements, stipulations. 2. Signs,
marks. oJ^ Shirkat, *. /. a. Partner-
cj^ Shurb, s. m. a. Drinkin<^. ship, society.

«^J;^ Shaibat, s. m. a. 1. Sher- ^j-*> Sharm, s. f. p. Bashfulness,

bet, beverage, drink. 2. The dose of modesty, shame.
 (ja/M ( 342 )

^j^loj^ Shanna-sharmi, adv. p. t>^ Shush, s. m. p. The lungs.

Modestly. Dard-i-shush, The peripneumony.
IjUjM, Sharmana, v. n. p. h. To iJ*^ Shash, a. p. Six. S.-o-panj, 7j

be abashed or ashamed, to feel (sixes and fives,) Confusion, perplexity;

shame. jiixiJi Shash-dar, s. m. p. A cub

^U^ Sharm-au, a.
^^iLojM, Sharm-gin,
p. h.
a. p.
~\

>
a die. a.
UjKiJi
Wonderful, confounding
Shushkarna, v. n. h.
1
s.

(illAX)^ Sharm-nak, a. p. h. J To set on a dog by the sound Shush.

Bashful, ashamed, modest, coy. ^^^^JUM, Shushkari, s. f. h. s. Im-
j_jf.iJ^A Sharmandagi, s.f. p. 1. pelling a dog to the chase.

Bashfulness, modesty. 2. Shame, ^M^ Shashum, a. p. Sixth.

disgrace. ia^ Shatt, s. A. Bunk of a river.
86AiC^«i Sharmanda, a. p."l Blush- ^Ua^ Shattah, a. a. Meretricious, i
3^^-<w Sharniila, a. p. h. J iiig,
lascivious, obscene.
abashed, ashamed, bashful, modest.
f^J^ Shatranj, s. f. a. Chess.
fj>j-i Shuru,t s. m. a. Beginning, S.-bdz, A chess-player.
commencement.
,js^J^ Shatranji, s. f. a. A
kind
ij^ Shara, s. m. a. Desire, appe- of carpet. S.-bdf, A carpet-weaver.
tite, avidity, gluttony. j[*M, Shidr, m. a. 1. An under
s.
«Lf/« Shira, or Shara, see 1/^. garment. Mark, signal, sign. 3.
2.

cjW/^ Shiryan,* s. f. a. An arte- Habit, custom, method, manner.

ry (^pl. Shirain). (jyVx.w Shiciri, a. a. Of or relating
jij^ Sliarir,* a. a. Vicious, wick- to custom.
ed. c U.i Shua,* s.f. a. Light, splen-
f. a. The laws
*^xiy», Shai-iat, s.
dour, lustre, the rays of the sun,
of Muhammad ; law, justice, equity.
sunshine.
«-flJ^ Sharif,* a. a. Noble, emi- ^^l*-- Shudi, a. A. Of or relating
nent. S.-i-Makka, The prince of to the sun's rays.
Mecca.
ii;Ux-i Shaban, s. m. a. The
*«ir" Sharifa, s. m. a. A custard eighth Arabian month. 'I'he 14th
apple (Annona squamosa). month
day of this is the festival
'^j^ Sharik, s. m. a. A partner ; called Barat, q. v.
a friend. j!4>^*.i Shabada, s. m. p. Slight of
«i"-~w Shast, *. /. p. I. Aim. 2. hand, conjuration. S.-bdz, s. m. A
A large fishing hook. 3. The handle juggler, conjurer. S.-bdzi, s.f. Con-
of a bow. 4. A thumbstal (used to juration, &c.
defend the thumb in pulling the *^«^ Shuba, s. m. a. The fissure
string of a bow). S.-justa, Shot of a rock in which water stands, a
from a bow (an arrow). small channel in which water flows,
^-«jo««^ Shust-o-shu, s. f. P. especially through the sand. Shiba,
Washing. A road or pass between mountains.
Shusta, a. p. Washed j*^ Shir,* s. m. a. Poetry, verse.
dressed, prepared. S. guft-gu, Pure S.-hhwdn%, s. f. Reading or studying
language. ,
poetry.
 I.A<6 ( 343 )
xsXJi,

\j*^ Sluiara, s. pi. ofj^^. mency, compassion, kindness, affec-

tion.
aIjuA Simla, s. m. a. Flame,
j^aA Shafi, a. a. 1. Advocate,
blaze, light, flash. S.-nfshdn, or S.-
patron. 2. Possessing a right of pre-
fishdn. Scattering flame; flame-scat-
terer. S.-bdr, a. Raining flames. S,- emption founded on contiguity (See
pesha, a. Flame in practice, burn- Shufa). S.-i-jdr, The occupant of
ground which is simply in the neigh-
ing as a flame. f. 'Ihe
S.-khezi, s.

rising up or exciting of flame. S- bourhood of another estate. S.-i-kha-

rukh, a. Flame faced, having a bright Ut, The occupant of ground in actu-

countenance. al contact or intermixed with another

estate. (The right of pre-emption is
jjXM, Shuur, s. m. a. Wisdom, in-
stronger in the latter than in the for-
telligence, knowledge, discernment.
mer case.)
Jlixi Shaghal, s. m. p. A jackal.
m. a. Noise,
Ix^Ai Shafia, s. m. a. A kind of
V*-^ Shaghab, s.
Persian character or hand-writing.
tumult.
(3j^ Shafiq, a. a. Merciful, com-
cU-i Shughl,* s. m, a. Occupa-
passionate; affectionate, kind.
tion, employment.
(JM» Shaqq, s. m. a. 1 . Trouble,
U^ Shifa, *. /. A. Cure, remedy,
labour, suspense. 2. Dawn of day.
healing, recovery, convalescence.
3. A fissure, crack, rent. Sh. hond,
c^cli-i Shafaat, s, f. a. Depreca- To be torn, split, rent, &c.
tion, intercession, recommendation,
Shiqq, a. A piece of a
P o^
entreaty.

Shaffaf, a. a. Transparent,
(3-^
plank, staff,
s. f.

robe, &c. (split or torn

off lengthwise), the half of a thing,
clear, very thin. the side of a mountain ; a brother,
^ilA^ Shaffafi, Transpa-
s. f. A. a friend ; hardship.
rency. ojta-i Shaqawat, s. /. a. Misery,
t5^ Sliifai, n, pr. p. Name of a disgrace, poverty, villainy.
Persian poet. (3jtfi^ Shaqaiq, s. m. a. A tulip.
•^Ai Shafat, m. a. The mouth,
8. jl<>^ Shiqq-dar, s. m. A. p. An
the lip.
officer appointed to collect the reve-
yUki^ Shaft-alii, s. m. p. A peach ;
nue from a certain division of land.
the colour of the flower of the peach a. Perplexing, uncertain.
tree. f^JdkS, Shiqq-d^ri, s. f. a. p. 1.
*«aA Shufa, s. m. a. Any pos- The business of a Shiqq-ddr. 2. Per-
session coveted. Haqqi-shuja, Right plexity, uncertainty.

of pre-emption in favour of a person *Ja-i Shuqqa, s. m. a. A royal or-

whose possessions adjoin to a land der, a letter (especially from a supe-
offered for sale. rior).

0^ Shafaq, s. in. a. 1. Evening, ^5ft-i Shaqi, a. a. Wretched, mi-

twilight. 2. Condolence, sympathy, serable ; villainous, vicious.
kindness. 3. Fear. &Mt^ Siiaqiqa, s. m. a. The tem-
4jft^ Shafaqi, a. a. Like or rehi- ples (of the head).
ting to the evening, twilight. ^i^ Shakk, *. m. a. Doubt, sus-
^i-AAi Shafaqat,* «. /. a. Cle- pense, hesitation, uncertainty.
 tJLA ( 344 )

J^ Shikar, s. m. p. 1. Hunting, khurda, a Broken off, interrupted

ited, jl

cbase. 2. Pre)', game. 3. Plunder. defeated.

4. Perquisites, S-afgan, Game-kill- j_jtiLXi Shikastagi, s. Break-
f. p.
er. S.-bdz, s.m. A sportsman. S.- ing, brokenness; defeat, sickness,
band, s. m. Cords, &c., for tying game affliction.
(to a horse's saddle). S.-gdh, s.
f. *A~*^ Shikasta, p. p. p. Broken,
Place for hunting in.
bankrupt, sick, s. m. A kind of wri-
is}^ Shikari, a. p. Of the chase, ting, the Persian running hand. S.-
relating to the chase or hunting, s. bdl, or S.-par, Distressed, broken
m. A fowler. down, wretched. S.-bdli, s. f. Dis-
«^j^ Shikayat, 5. /. a. Lamenta- tress, wretchedness, affliction. S.'
tion, complaint, accusation. pd, a. Infirm, broken down, reduced.
j^ Shukr, s. m. a. Thanks, grati- S.-pcii, sf. Infirmity, wretchedness.

tude. S.-guzdr, Grateful. S.-guziri, S.-hdl, a. Distressed, wretched, bro-

s.f. Gratitude. S.-i-niamat, An ac- ken down, ruined. S.-hdli, s. f. In-

knowledgment of favour. Shakr, s- / digence, distress, wretchedness. S.-
1. Vulva. 2. Coitus. kkdtir, a. Distressed in mind, afflic-

ted, offended. S.-dil, a. Distressed,

_y^ Shakar, or Shakkar, f. p.
s.

Sugar. S.-khd, Chewing sugar. S.- afflicted. S.-dili, s f. Distress, af-

bhatd, s. m. A kind of sweetmeat fliction. S.-rang, a. Altered in co-

made of rice, butter, and sugar. 5'.- lour (from affliction), S.-rangi, s.f.

khand, a. Smiling sweetly, speaking Altered colour (from affliction). S.-

gently with a smile of love, charm- u-qda, (Broken engagements), a.

gracious, Faithless.
ing, amiable. S.-rez, a.

Scattering sugar, mellifluous. S- J^ Shakl,*5./. A. Shape, form,

farosh, A seller of sugar (met.) a effigy, appearance, semblance, mode.
mistress. S.-guftar, a. Speaking S.-navis, s. m, A portrait painter, S.-
agreeably, eloquent. S.-lab. a. Su- i-misali, s.f. A model, a pattern.
gar-lipped.
/^ Shikam,or Shikm, s. m. p.
^\1mjS^ Shakar-istan, *. p. A The belly. Sh.-banda, An epicure.
place where sugar-canes grow ; su-
gar plantation. e^ Shikan, s. f. p. 1. Shrink-
ing, shrivelling, constringing. 2. A
i^ljSJ, Shukr- an a, s. m. a. p.
curl, ply, fold, furrow, wrinkle, p. a.
Gratitude.
(In comp.) Breaking, breaker.
^b^i^ Shakar-para, s. m. p. A &s^ Shikanja, s. m. p. 1. Stocks
kind of sweetmeat.
(for the legs). 2. Boards in which
«>-^,^ Shakar-qand, s. m. p.
binders press books, 3. A press. 4.
Sweet-potatoes (Convolvulus bata-
Rack, torment, torture. [defeat.
tas).
^_^^ Shikani, s. f. p. Breaking,
%^ Shikra, s. m. p. A hawk,
^^ Shakau, > s. m. a. Coni-
falcon.
ly^ Shiikwa, L plaint, upbraid-
(Sj^ Shakarf, s. f. p. kind of A
pkdlsd, so called (Grewia Asiatica).
j!^xi SliakwajJ ing.

•^^---^ Shikast, s. f. p. Breaking, 2,5Ji Shikoh, or Shukoh, s. f. p.

fracture, deficiency, loss, defeat, a. Dignity, state, grandeur, pomp,

Broken, odd, uneven, unpaired. iS.- Ji>^ Shakwa, s, m. see ^^.
 cU ( 345 ) r"

Shakki, a, a. Doubtful, per- of musketrj', discharge, volley. 2.

t5^<"
plexinf^r. S.-mizdj, a. Undetermined, Sperma viri, semen. 3. Vulva.
wavering, hesitating. I*«L^ Shalgham, *. m. p. A turnip.
Vi^ Shikeb, s. f. p. Patience. {jr^^ Shalq, 5. /. a. 1. see Shaikh.
tjj^^ Shikeba, a. v. Patient. 2. A beating with a whip. 3. Coitus.

^yLux«i Shikebai, s.f. p. Patience, '^^^ Shalak, s. a. for Shalq, v. s.

exerting patience, toleration, long- j^j^ Shalwar, or Shilwar, s. m. p.

suffering. Trousers,
dxS^ Shakil, Ha. a. Well-sha- (i'j.bi Shaliika, s. m. h. A child's
^j^^ Shakildjj ped, handsome. bib.

ol^ Shigaf, 5. m. p. Split, rent, aljkLi Shalita, s. m. it. A canvass

fissure, crack, crevice. sack in which baggage is fastened
iJjLi> Shlgarf, a. p. Rare, previously to being loaded on cattle.
fine,
great, good, of great retinue and
«^U-i Shamatat, s. f. a. Rejoi-
state, powerful, beautiful, excellent, cing at the distress of another.
glorious, vehement, strong. jU^ Shumar, s. m. p. Counting,
•i-Ati Shigift, or Shikift, s. m. p. computing, numbering ; number, ac-
Wonder, astonishment. count, note.

^hLi> Shuguftagi, s. f. p. Ex- (SJ^*-^ Shumari, s.f. p. Counting,

panding of a flower, blooming ; de- &c. ; a rosary.

light, astonishment. JU^ Shamal, or Shimal, s. m. a.

Alati, Shugufta, p. p. p. Expand- 1. The north. 2. The north-wind. 3.

ed, blooming, blown (as a flower). 'J'he left hand (when the face is turn-
Sh.-hond, 1. To be blown. 2. To be ed towards the east, the north is on
delighted. the left). S.-ru, a. Facing the north.

(^^ Sliugun, s. m. p. see cJ>^. S.-numd, A mariner's compass.

^^j^ Shuguni, ''i «. m. p. see

^U^ Shimali, a. a. Northern.
Ij^j^ Shuguniya,J liJ>^. cljU-i ShaniJiil, s. pi. o/ Shamal,
A. Dispositions, qualities, virtues,
a,>jt^ Shugufa, or Shigufa, s. m.
customs.
p. A
flower, a bud. S. land. To bud,
to put forth young shoots to pro- ;
/^ Shimar, n. pr. a. The name
duce something new and wonderful.
of one of Yazid's generals, who slew
Husain in the plains of Karbala
iij>^ Shugiin, s. m. p. Augury,
and hence now means vile, infamous,
omen.
&c.
t^j^^ Shuguiiiya, s. m, p. A di- <_>»*-i Shams, *. m. a. The sun.
viner, augur, explainer of omens.
A»~»-i Shanisa, s. m. a. Little tas-
ti^ Shall, a. A. One who can
sels adixed to a rosary.
take nothing in his hands, paralytic,
having the hand luxated.
^^^ Shamsi, a. a. Solar. S.-qa-
mari, a. and Lunar). 1. A
(Solar
(3^ Shalaq, s.f. a. Flagellation,
perquisite taken by the officers of
flogging.
government, being the dift'erence
liH,•^^ Shalbin, s, ii. Vice in a between a solar and lunar month. 2,
horse. A monthly period of three or four
jr^ Shaikh, *. /. A. 1. A round days during which the female attend-
2 Y
 CI* ( 346 )
1
ants in the women's apartments ^jlli Shina-war, s, p. A swim-
have leave of absence. mer.
iLL»-i Shamsliad, s. m. v. 1. The t5i>'^ Shina-wari, s.f. p. Swim-
box- tree. 2. (met.) The form of a ming.
mistress,
xl^ Shinah, s. f. p. Swimming.
^j.^^ Shamsher, s.f. p. A scimi-
***^ Shamba, s. m. p. Saturday.
{

tar, sword. S.-hahddur, (ironically)

A worthless useless fellow. S.-zan,
jlsix^ Shanqar, s. m. p. A falcon.

or S.-bdz. A swordsman. S.-zani, or k-J^^ Shang, a. p. Amorously

S.-bdzi, Swordsmanship, use of the playful.

sword. •-jy^i-i Shangarf, s. m. p. Cinna-

bar, vermilion.
^*^ Shama, s. f. a. 1. A lamp,
a candle. 2. Wax. S.-ddn, s. m. A y>^ Shanau, or Shinau, ~\part.
candle-stick. S.-sdz, A chandler, a !>^ Shanawa,orShinawa, J of
candle-maker. S.-rukh, Red-cheeked. Shanidan, p. Hearing, hearer.
S.-ru, Having a countenance resplen- «>J^ Shanid, Act of hear-
s. f. p.
dent as a candle. ing.
sJ-'ij^^^ Shami-rang, s. a. p. 8<H*-* Shanida, p. p. p. Heard.
Flame colour. ^j:^ Shani, a. a. Disgraceful,
aU^ Shamla, s. m. a. 1. The shocking, abominable, base, adul-
worked or embroidered end of a tur- terous.

band or kamar-band, sometimes tuck- j^ Sho,or Shu, j9. a. p. (In comp.)

ed into the and sometimes
folds Washing, washer.
left flying loose. 2. A narrow kind j^ Shau, contr. of Shauhar, p.
of shawl for tying round the waist or Husband.
head. yl_)-« Shawari, s. pi. of fjl^.
*^ Shamma^ s. m. a. 1. An J!^ Shauwal, 5. m. a. The tenth
atom, a particle, a little. 2. Perfume, month of the Muhammadan year, on
odour. 3. Habit, custom. the first day of which the festival of
*jl**-^ Shamiyana, m.
s. p. Bairdm or I'd, is celebrated being the
canopy, an awning. first day after Ramzdn (the Musal-

^i^ Shamim, s. a. Odoui man Lent) ; on this day it is custom-

f.
smelling.
make presents, &c.
ary to

v>^ Shobj s. m. p. Washing.

li-i Shina, s. p. Swimming.
^j^ Shokh, a. p. Mischievous,
•^:^^^ Shinakht, s. f. p. Know- playful, saucy, brisk, cheerful, sly,
ledge, understanding.
humourous, wanton, strong, insolent,
trli-i Shinas, ;;. a. p. Knowing, presumptuous.
intelligent, acquainted with.
Shokhi, s. f. p. Mischief,
^^ Shm&s§L,p. p. p. Intelligent,
ij=-j^
playfulness, pertness, humour, sauci-
knowing. ness, wantonness, coquetry.
jJUli^ Shinasai, s. p. Ac- ^yi Shor, m. Cry, noise,
f. s. p. 1.
quaintance, knowledge. outcry, disturbance, tumult, a. Salt,
t5*»^-i-- Shinasi, (In comp.) s.f. p. very bitter, p. a. of Shoridan, Dis-
Knowledge. tracted, mad. S.-angez, Exciting tu-
 347 4U&
( )

mults. S.'bakht, a. Unfortunate, are made of it : also hats ; when

wretched, infamous. S.-Aor, c. Very charred it is used as tinder).
wet, drenched. S.-pusht, a. Quar- A|^ Shola, s. m. p. {cor. o/ Shu-
relsome, encouraging disturbance, la), A dish consisting of rice and
noisy. S.-zamin, s. Salsuginous pulse boiled together and given to
ground, barren land. S.-shdr, or sick persons.
S.-sharr,or S.-shardbd, or S.-shaghab,
j*^ Shiirn, a. A. 1. Black. 2. Un-
s. m. Noise, tumult, disturbance,
fortunate, unhappy, disgraceful, vile.
bustle, clamour. S. machdnd, To
3. Miser, niggard. S.-taba, a. Ill-
make a noise.
tempered. S.-qadam, a. Unlucky,
\jj^ Shiira, s. a. Consultation, bad (omen). S.-mizdj, a- Stingy.
convention, agreement, mixture. Ijx'^-*' Shiimra, a. A. H. Ugly,
kj^ Shorbti, *. m. p. Broth. miserly, avaricious.
u^>jj^ Shorish, *. /. p. Tumult, Shumri, s. f. h. A kind
iSj*}-^
insurrection, confusion. of fried food.
xjj-^ Shora, a. p. Marshy, barren ^x^^ Shiimiyat, s. f. a. Stingi-
(ground), s. m. Nitre, saltpetre. S.- ness, niggardliness.
ffar, s. in. A manufacturer of salt-
petre.
j^j^ Shauhar, s. m. p. A hus-
band.
oj^-i Shoriyat, *. /. p. Salhie
quality. iSj-*' Shoi, or Shui, p. a. p. (In
comp.) Washing.
jijoji^^ Shorida, p. p. p. 1. Dis-
turbed, mad, desperately in love. 2. *-^ Shah, *. m. p. 1. A king. 2.
Faint, dejected. S.-hdl, a. Mad, &c. Check (at chess). 3. (In comp.) Roy-
S.-khdtir, a. Dejected, melancholy. al, great, large, &c. see Shah. Shahd,
&My*, Shosha, s. in. p. I. An in- (voc.) O king ! S.-bdz, The royal fal-

got. 2. Chips, rubbish, filth. 3. A con. S.-zor, a. Stout, gallant, strong,

brave, heroic. S.-zori,
particle, a part. s. f. Valour,

6^ Shauq, s. m. A. 1. Desire,
heroism. S.-sawdr, good rider, A
jockey, horse-breaker. S.-mdt, Check-
inclination, love. 2. Gaiety, cheer-
mate. S.-nishin, s. A principal seat
fulness. 3. Curiosity. S.-zauq, s. m.
in an assembly, president's seat, bal-
Pleasure, delight, gratification.
cony.
wi*r^ Shauqin, a. a. Intent up-
on, desirous, lascivious. V^t^ Shihab, s. f. a. I. bright A
star, a falling star. 2, Flame. Shahdb,
&^y^ Shauqiya, s. m. a. The
(p.) Red colour.
part of an epistle which follows the
complimental address. 0^ Shahad, s. pi. of Shahid. a.
Evidences, witnesses.
•^(^-i Shiiukat, *. /. a. State,
ojl^ Shabddat, s. /.a. 1, Evi-
dignity, magnificence, majesty. S.-
dence, testimony. 2. Martyrdom.
ul-bair, s. A thistle.
^i-^t^ Shahduiat, s. a. Gene-
Slj-i Shola, s. m. h. Eschynome- f.
rosity, bravery.
ne paludosa. (The wood being very
light and spongy is used by fisher-
Aj'*.-^ m. p.l
Shaljuiia, a. t» i

men for floating their nets : toys ^5J4-«» Shahani, a. f. p. J

such as artificial birds and flowers princely.
2 Y 2
 cLm 348 )

ilU^ Shah-bala, s. m. v. s. The )^.j\^ Shahr-yar,5. m. p. A prince,

companion of a bridegroom. a king.
^^-i Shah- par, 5. ?w. p. The strong- ^^j\^ Shahr-iyat, Peo-
s.
f. p.
est feather in a bird's wing. pling, cultivating.
Z/i^ Shah-tara, s. m. p. see ^-^iH^ Shah-zada, s. m. p. A
prince.

e*^V* Shah-tut, s. m. p.' A mul- \^ Sliahla, a. a. Having dark

berry. grey eyes with a shade of red.
^ii^-i Shah-tir, s. in. p. A beam. l\-^ Shahna, s. f. p. A musical
Jtapt^ Shah-chalj *. /. p. A term wind instrument, a pipe, clarion.

in cbess when the king only can

^yU^ Shahnai, s. f. p. A kind
move. of musical pipe, flute, flageolet. S.-

«i.^ Shahd, s. m. p. Honey. Sh.- cJii, A player on the Shahnai.

makkhi, s. f. A bee. j'j-t-i Shah-war, a. p. Worthy of

a king, princely.
\\-^ Shuhada, s. pi. of ^.^ ,

Martyrs. <i>j^ Shahwat, *. /. a. Concu-

Sii-^ Shuhda, s. m. h. A rake, piscence, sensuality, lust, desire, ap-

prodigal, debauchee. S.-shikasta, petite. S.-angez, a. Lust exciting,

Ruined and wretched. 5f.-^an, Rakish- lascivious. S.-parast, a. Lascivious,

ness, &c. sensual. S.-parasti, s.f. Sensuality.

^^•i Shahr,* s. m. a. A month. csVt^ Shahwati, a. a. Lascivious.

m. A c^^ Shuluid, s. A. The being
jY^ Shahr, s. p. city. S.-
A disturber of the peace
present, s. pi. of Shahid, Witnesses,
dshob, 1.
evidences.
of a city ; a mistress. 2. A kind of
verse. S.-pandh, s. f. Wall, or in- «Hf^ Shahid, * 5. a. A witness,
trenchments round a town. S.-purd, martyr (any iSluhamraadan killed in

s. m. Suburbs. S.-khabrd, s. m. A battle is so called), a. Killed. S.-

quidnunc; an intelligencer. S.-ddr, hond, To be killed, to fall in love.

s. m. A bird-catcher,
m. A
a huntsman.
stranger, traveller.
^ Shai,* s. f. A. A thing.
S.-gharib, s. tirjJ='i^ Shayatin, s. pi. of Shaitan,

e>^ Shuhrat, s. /.a. 1. Re- Devils.

nown, fame. 2. Divulging, report,

«.7*Jwi Sheb, s. m. p. descent,A
rumour, celebrating. declivity, adv. Under, below.
la^^-^ Shah-rukha, s. m. p. A «.j*Jr" Shaib, s. a. Greyness, hoari-
term used at chess. ness.

«J^ Shah-rag, s. f. p. The u^ Shaikh,or Shekh, s.m. a. 1 . A

great vein in the arm. venerable old man. 2. A chief, a pre-

tjY^ Shuhra, *. m. a. Fame, late. 3. A title taken by the descend-

renown, reputation, divulging, pub ants of the prophet and given to
lishing. report, rumour. S.-e-dfdq, proselytes to Muhamniadanism. Sh.'
or S.-e-dlam, Renowned, known dondu, A figure dressed up by way
over the world. of sport or charm.

LSj^ Shahri, s. m. p. A citizen Ls^ Shaikhan, adv. a. In the

or anything belonging to a city. manner of a chief, authoritatively
 c^ ( 349 ) sr
Tiger-like conduct, in-
ixsiA Shaikhana, a. My lord my 1
tiger, s. f.
trepidity, boldness.
preceptor my patron
! !

e;iri^ Shirin, a. p. 1. Sweet. 2.

jjj^^^ Shekhan-piir, s. m. a. s. Name of
Pleasant, gentle, affable. 3.
A town inhabited by the descendants
the mistress of Varhad. S.-ddd, a.
of Muhammad.
Of sweet manners. S.-zaidn, a. Elo-
s£^jsi^ Shaikhukhat, '\s.f. a. S.-za •
quent, sweet spoken, affable.
cui%ii^ ShaikhukhiyatjJ Old bdni, f. Eloquence, affability. S.-
s.

age. taba, a. Of gentle manners, of mild

,js^ Shekhi, 8. f. A. Boasting, disposition. S.-labi, s. f. Sweetness
"
bragging. of lips.

^>iA Shaidj s. m. p. Deceit, trick, ^J^J^ Shirini, s. /.P. 1. Sweet-

fascination. [in love. ness. 2. Eloquence.
I<xx-i Shaida, a. v. Mad ; deeply
f*£**^
Shisham, *. /. s. see j"-^.
ji-^ Sher, s. m. p. A tiger, a eJLiJ> Shisha, s. m. p. Glass, a
lion. S.-i-dbi, s. m. An alligator. bottle, a glass. S.-bdz, A juggler.
S.-i-qdli, (the effigy of a tiger). A S.-bdzi, s. f. Juggle, legerdemain.
person only fit to be looked at, a S.bdshd, a. Very delicate, tender.
braggart. S.-i-gardv,n, s. m. The S-e-sdat, An hour-glass. S.-gar, A
sun ; the sign Leo. glass-maker. S.-gari, s. f. Glass-
ji-i Shir, s. m. v. Milk. S.-khur- making. S.-mahall, A house or palace
da, A suckling. S.-ddr, a. Milch, all hung with glass. [glass.

giving much milk. S.-shakar, 1. A ^J!^ Shishi, s. f. P. A small

kind of cloth. Aflfection.
silk 2. ejUaxi Shaitan,* s. m. a. The de-
S.-garm, a. Milk-warm, luke welrra.
vil, Satan. S.-ki-dnt, The devil's guts
S.-mdl, s. f. Bread made with milk. any thing very long and winding (as
S.-mast, A fine plump suckling. a lane),
^yjx^ Shiraza, s. m. p. The o-vlaji-^ Shaitanat, s. f. a. Devil's
stitching of the back of a book, sew- tricks, wickedness.
ing button holes. S.-bandi, s. f. The **)j^ Sliia, s. m. a. A follower of
binding of a book. the sect of Ali, a sectary.
Ail^ Sher-ana, a. or adv. p. 4lix.i Shefta, p. p. p. Distracted,
Tiger-like, troubled in mind, enamoured, mad.
c:^^^ Shir-khisht, s. p. A sub- e;3U.i Siiilan, s. p. A table- cloth.
stance which rests like dew on certain _^ Shiv, or Sib, n. pr. s. Tiie
trees and is used for medicine ; manna.
Hindu god so called.
^ij^ Sherni, s, f. p. A lioness.
cij-J^ Shewan, s. m. p. Grief, la-
^^J^ Shirni, s. f. p. Sweetmeat, mentation.
&c., oflFered in memory of saints. ^yJl> Shewa, *. m.v. 1. Business,
Hjx^ Slura, s. f. p. Sirup, juice trade, profession. 2. Manner, habit,
new
of fruit, wine, must. S.-e-rewand, custom. 3. Amorous looks. S.-ddr,
Gamboge. 1. An artist, a tradesman. 2. Expert,

iSj^ Shiri, *. /. P. Part of a skilful, clever,

ship, a. Milky, relating to milk. •s^jj-i Shiha, s. m. p. Neighing of

iSji^ Sheri, «. p. Of or like the a horse.
 ( 350 )

c5^l^ Sahibi, s.f. A. 1. Rule,

command, lordship. 2. A kind of
o° Swad, the fourteenth letter of
grape so called. S. karnd. To lord,
the Arabic Alphabet, does not pro-
rule, govern.
perly occur in the Persian language
^.^Uj Sadir, a. a. Proceeding,
but in a few words, it has, in modern
produced, derived, happened, arrived,
times, been substituted for the origi-
passed, issued. S. hond, To be pro- a
nal letter Seen, to distinguish them
duced, emerged, issued, &c.
from others of a different significa-
tion. In Persia and Hindustan
(3^1^ Sadiq, a. a. True, just, sin-
its
sound identical with cere. S.-ul-qaul, Speaking truth.
is that of the
common &ft*l^ Saiqa, a. Lightning, a
s (Sin), but among the *.

Arabs its sound is stronger than the thunderbolt.

last and has a mixture of w. In Ab- i-j^ Saf, a. A. Clean, clear, pure,
jad itstands for 90, and it is used as candid, innocent. S.-dil, a. Of a
an abbreviation for Safar, the second pure heart.
Arabian month. When Persian words j_5»''e Safi, s. /.A. 1. Cleanness,
containing che are introduced into purity. 2. Sincerity, candour. 3. A
Arabic, the che is changed into this filter or cloth through which drinks,
letter as Sin for Chin, China. medicines, &c. are strained. j9 a. Pure,
^l** Sabir, a. a. Patient. clean, &c. see Saf. Sd/i-ndma, s. m.
eH^ Saban, "^ s. m. a. Soap. A general release, a discharge from

c)^l^ Sabun,J (Gr. obligations. See Razi.

SoTTw.'.)

fcr**.'^ Sahib, * s. m. a. A lord,

J^ Salih, a. a. Good, apt, fit,

master, companion, (in comp.) pos- proper, s. m. 1. A man of probity

sessor, possessed of, endowed with,

and honour. 2. A sedate steady per-

&c. S.-i-Jkhtiydr, Possessed of free son (opposite to enthusiast).

election or option. S.i-tdj, Possessed

^i^ Saliha,* a. f. a. Virtuous,
of the crown, a king. S.-i-takht, Pos- chaste.

sessor of the throne, a king. S.-i- jJL^ Sani,* p. a, a. Creator, maker,

tamkanat. Possessed of dignity. S.-i- artificer.
jamdl, Beautiful. S.-i-hdl-o-qdl, Intel- V^U« Saib, a. a. Right, going,
ligent, well-informed, polite. S.i- straight to the mark.
khdna, Master of the house. S.-i-
f¥il^ Saim, p. a. a. One who
dard. Compassionate. S.-dil, A pious
fasts. Adjectively, Thirsty. S.-ud-dahr,
man, a good man. S.-zdda, Genteelly
One who fasts always.
born, a young gentleman. S.-taba,
Possessed of genius. S.-kamdl, a.
l>^ Saba, s. /. a. A gentle breeze,
Perfect, excellent; a saint. S-7nan- an easterly breeze, a morning breeze.

zilat,- Possessed of rank or dignity.

^U^ Sabah, s. f. a. The morn-
S.-nazar, a. Discerning, intelligent ing,dawn of day. S.-ul khair. 1.
a pious man. S.- i-wildy at, Ont who Morning salutation, good day 2. !

has access to God, a saint. S.-qirdn, Name of a bird.

o»a.Ia^ Sababat, s.
s. TO. An invincible hero, a great con- f. A. Beauty,
queror. gracefulness.
Xka.!^ Sahiba, s. /. a. A lady, p Lx^ Sabbagh, s. m, a. A dier,
mistress, &c. one whose business is to die.
 351 ) «X«£

^ Subh,
S-khez, a.
*./. A. Morning, dawn.
Rising early in the noorning.
vioc^ Sihhat, s. f.

tireness, soundness, perfection, inte-

a. Health, en-

S.-kheza, or S.kheziyd, A sort of thief grity, accuracy. S.-khdna, s. m. A

who rises early and steals before peo- necessary.
ple are awake. S.-dam, or S.-i-sddiq,
[r^ Sahra, * s. m. a. A desert,
Dawn of day. S.-i-kdzib, Just before a plain. S.-nishin, s. m. A hermit,
day-break. S.-gdh,T\iQ morninfr time. an inhabitant of the desert. S.-na-
S.-gdhdn, The early dawn. S.-gdhi, a. ward, Wanderer of the desert. S,-
Of the morn. nawardi, s. f. Wandering in the de-
^j-* Sabr, s. f. a. Patience,
en- sert or forest.
durance. S. karnd, To wait.
^J^j^^ Sahrai, la. a. Of the
jM> Sabir, *. /. a. A species of
&xj|^ac^
Sahraiya,J desert, wild.
Aloes.
t:^*^ Sahn, s. m. a. 1. A court-
^j-f-* Sabuh, s. A. Wine drunk yard. 2. A large cup or goblet. 3.
in themorning ; wine left over night A small dish or plate.
and drunk in the morning. ^alia->« Sahnak, s. f. a. A plate,
^js^ji^ Sabuhi, *. /. A. A wine-
dish, &c.
'
bottle ; the morning draught of wine.
S.-kash, A drinker of the morning ^H^ Sahib, a. a. Accurate, just,
pure, perfect, entire, sound, certain.
draught.
S. karnd, To sign ; to correct.
j^x^ Sabur, a. a. Patient, mild.
*fli*^ Sahifa, ^ s. m. A. A book,
(^jy^ Sabiiri, s. f. a. Patience, page, leaf, letter.
forbearance. Hundred.
•>>-« Sad, a. p. S.-
^^^ Sabi, 5. m. a. A youth. mani, a. Containing an hundred
^Hrf^ Sabih, a. a. 1. Beautiful. mans.
2. A fine complexion. Sada, s. f. A.
!<>•«« Sound, tone,
Ai-i^ Sabiya, s. f. a. A damsel, echo, voice, noise.
girl, child, daughter. o;l<>^ Sadarat, s.f. a. The office
^[^ Sihab, s. pi. of Sahib, Com- of prime minister or chief justice.
panions.
^'«>'« Sud^, s. m. A. Vertigo, me-
oolar^ Sahabat ,s. f. a. Society.
grim, head-ache.
\j\.s^ Sahara, or Sahari s. pi. of
cJlt^'tf Sadaqat, s. f. a. 1. Sin-
Sahra, Deserts, plains.
cerity, candour. 2. Friendship. 3.
ot«^ Sahhaf, s. m. A. A book-
Truth.
binder, bookseller.
^jiO>^ Sad-barg, s. m. p. Name
^l*-* Sahaif, s. pi. of ^k^, of a flower (Roza glandulifera).
Books, leaves, pages. j^-^ Sadr, * 5./. a. 1. The breast,
c>Aa?^ Suhbat, S. /.A. 1. Com- the foremost or highest part of any
panionship, society. 2. An assembly, thing, the first place or seat in an
fair. 3. Coition. 4. Discourse. 5.- assembly. 2. Exaltation, pre-emi-
bardr, An acquaintance. S.-barari, nence. 3. Chief, supreme. 4. Go-
Acquaintanceship. S.'ddri,s.f. Keep- vernment. S.-i-sudur,The chief judge,
ing company with, associating, ac- chancellor. S.-nishin, A president,
quaintance. one sitting in the first seat.
 ( 352 )
lJb4

0(>'« Sadaf, s. f. \. A shell, S. karnd. To spend, to pass. S.-o-

pearl, mother of pearl. naho, s. f. Grammar. S. hond. To

be expended.
cS*^^ Sidq, *. m. A. Truth, vera-
city, sincerity.
*^j^ Sarfa, s. f. a. 1. Expense.
2. Profusion, profit, utility, surplus,
*»«>^ Sadqa, s. m. a. 1, Alms.
redundancy, addition. 3. The twelfth
2. Propitiatory offerings, sacrifice.
mansion of the moon, a star in the
Sadqe jdnd, or hond. To be<;ome a sa-
tail of Leo.
crifice for the welfare of another. S.
karnd, To sacrifice for the welfare, &c. 8^ Surra, s. in. a. A purse.
of another. ^j^ Sarih, a. a. Apparent, pal-
*^>>-^ Sadma, s. m. a. A blow, pable.

stroke of fortune, adversity, collision, y^ Sarir, s. f. a. The scratch-

an adventure. ing sound of a pen, grating of a door,
j}^<i-e Sudur, s. pi. of jC:^. &c.
sz^sJyc Saiahat, *. /. a. 1. Pal- V^^ Sab, a. a. Hard, difficult,
pableness. 2. Pureness. a. Pure, arduous, rough, fierce, troublesome,
unadulterated. Sardhatan, adv. Pub- disagreeable, disobedient, stubborn,

lickly, evidently. perverse.

^a^i^ Surahi, s. f. a. A goblet, •^J^*^ Suubat, *. /. a. Difficulty,

trouble.
a long-necked flask. S.-barddr, The
carrier of the fl<isk or goblet. S.-ddr, v>>*^ Suiid, s. m. A. Descent,
a. Shaped in the form of a surahi, jlise Sighar, a. pi. of j^, Small.
(a pearl.) S.-o-kibdr, Small and great, the po-
irl/« Sirat, s. f. a. A road. ^.- pulace.
ul-mustaqim, The right way, i. e. The j*^ Sighar, s. in. a. Smallness,
Muhammadan religion. Surdt, A minuteness.
long sword. 1^*^ Sughara, a. pi. of ji*-^j
•-»]/«« Sarraf, s. m. a. A banker, Small, inferior.
a monej'-changer.
isj*^ Sughra, a. a. Less, least^
*»V* Sarrafa, s. m. a. The place s. m. The minor term of a syllogism,
where bankers transact their busi- ^**c Saghir, * q. a. Small, slen-
ness, a bank.
der, inferior, junior. S.-sinn, a. Of
^[f^ Sarrafi, s. f. a. Bauking, tender age.
money-changing. «-A«e Saff, s.f. A. 1. Series, order,
j^j^ Sarsar, s. f. a. A cold bois- line, rank, file, row. 2. A mat. S.-
terous wind. di'd, Arraying, putting in order of
<^j^ Sara, s. f. a. The epilepsy. battle. S.-i-jang, s. /. The ranks of
«-i;^ Sirf, adv. a. Purely, merely, war, the field of battle. S.-kashi,

alone, only. a. Pure, mere. Drawing forth of an army.

>^j^ Sarf, s. m. a. 1. Expendi- li^ Safa, s. /. a. 1 . Purity, clean-

ture. 2. The orthographical and ety- ness. 2. Pleasure, content. Sqfan
mological parts of grammar. 3. Dex- sdf, (smack smooth,) Without a trace

terity. 4. Increase, gain, access. 5. or vestige. S.-pazir, a. Purified,

Changing, turning, converting, volu- purged.

bility. 6. Vicissitudes of fortune. cdU-c Sifat, s.pl. of^ii^.
 J^ ( 353 ) u«*

^,'^suc Safai, *. /. A. Purity, 4*^ m. a. Friendship.

Sulha, s.

cleanness. S.-batini, To reject a pe- /xi^ Salam, a. A mysterious word

tition without ceremony, to refuse (often added to the name of Mu-
flatly. hammad) formed from the abbrevi-
o>a^ Sifat, *. /.A. 1. Praise. 2. ation of the following words, Salla-

Quality, attribute. 3. Manner, de- alldh qlaiki wa sallam, The blessing

scription. 4. A noun adjective. 5. and peace of God be with him.

Like, resembling. ^i^Uj^ Sall-ala, a. Blessed, very
&^ Safha, s. m. a. A page, ftne, V. s.

surface, face. ciji^lAe Salawat, *. pL of e>^.

jA^ Safar,* or Safar-ul-muzaffar, o^ Saliit,* s. /.A. 1. Prayer,
s. m. A. The second month of the Mu- benediction. 2. Compassion or mercy
hammadan year. Sifr, s. m. A cipher. of God.
\jsu> Safra, s. m. a. Bile, yellow. *)L*e Sila, 5. m. a. 1. Conjunction,
^i_^ Safrai, a. A. Bilious. connexion. 2. A present, a gift. 3.

Just. Poetic licence. Harf-i-sila, A con-

^J^^ Safi, a. A. 1. Pure. 2.
n. prop. The name of a Persian dy-
junctive particle.

nasty that reif![ned from 1503 to 1736 ^^^ Salla, 3d pers. mas. sing of
founded by Shah Ismail Safi and past tense, a. He blessed or was
overturned by Nadir Shah. merciful towards. Salla-alldh alai-
j^'^ Safir, f. A. 1. Sound,
s. hi, The blessing of God on him!
whistling, a hissing noise, blowing, Salla-alldh qlaihim. The blessing of
singing (as a bird). 2. A sapphire. God be on them !

^ Sila, *. m. A. For *i^ Sila. «-*Jt^'* Salib, a. A. 1. Hard. 2.

Said, s. f. Voice, annunciation, invi- Three-cornered, s. m. A crucifix, a
tation. cross.
cjiLs Salubat, s. f. a. Firmness, Summ, a. a. Deaf. Sum-
fk^
hardness j majesty, dignity. mun bukm, a. Deaf and Dumb.
o3U) Salat, *. /. a. 1. Prayer, o**** Samt, s. f. A. Silence. ^Im-
[ benediction. 2. The first chapter of mut, Adverse fortune.
the Quran.
^Ufl*/* Samsam, *. /. a. A sharp
^^ Salali, *. /. A. 1. Peace, con-
sword.
cord, treaty. 2. Rectitude, integrity.
e»^4-.e Samut, a. A. Silent.
3. Advice, counsel, a. Adviseable.
o^xo-H-a Salahiyat,
/>*/« Samim, a. a. Pure, unmix-
s. f. a. Virtue,
ed, sincere.
chastity, integrity ; peace.
•-U'C Salb, s.f. A. 1. Crucifixion.
g^U-fi Sand, s. pi. of ^^ Artifi-
cers, mechanics, handicraftsmen.
2. Burning. 3. Teasing, fretting,
«i.*LL« Sina^t, s. Art, trade,
vexing. f. a.
•-^ Sulb, *. /. A. The loins ;
profession.

(met offspring.
^LLo Sandyi, s. pi. of c^xL*,
)

^^ Sulh, s. f. A. Peace, recon- Joi^ Sandal, s. m. s. Sandal-

ciliation, treaty, truce, concord. 8.' wood.
i-kull, s. f. Perfect reconciliation, ^6^,e Sandali, a. s. Of the co-
defiaitive treaty. lour of Sandal-wood; made of San-
2 z
 ( 354 ) tr*

dal-wood. s. f. A kind of chair. Dar surat, or Dar surate-ki, In case

s. m. \ sort of eunuch. provided that. S.-dshnd, An acquaint

C^<^^ Sanduq,* s. m. or /. a. A ance. S.-pazir, Assuming or ac-

box, a trunk. quiring form. S.-i-hdl, s. f. A state-

As^ji^l^ ment. S. hardm, whose a. Plausible ;

Sandiiqcba, s. m. a. p.
appearance promises much more than
A small box, a casket.
events will justify ; specious, super-
^jsL^> Sanduqi, a. a.- Like a ficial, fair without and foul within.
box (applied to a tomb and a scab- iS.-gar, s. Painter, sculptor, limner.
bard of a sword made in that forft).
iSjy^ Suri, a. a. Exterior, appa-
cu*i^ Sanat,* s. f. a. 1. Profes-
rent.
sion, trade, art, make. 2. Mystery^
oj'* Suf, s. m. A. Wool; silk^
miracle.
thread, cotton.
«-ftJ^ Sinf,*5./. A. Species, kind,
^Jy^ Sufi, a. A. Wise. s. m. A
sort.
Sophi.
/vJ^ Sanam, s. m. a. 1. An idol.
2. A mistress, a lover, a sweetheart.
>^y^ Saulat, s. f. A. Fury, vio-

game among lence, impetuosity.

3. The name of a chil-

dren. S.-khdna, or S.-kada, s. m. a. C^'*

Saum, s. m. a. 1. Fasting, a

p. An idol- temple. fast. 2. One who fasts. 3. A Chris-

tian Church, a. Silent. S.-salut, s.f.
^j.i^ Sanaubar, s. m. a. Fir, pine;
Fasting and prayer.
any cone-bearing tree.

m. a. Rectitude, t*^ Sahba, s. a. Wine, especi-

vlr* Sawab, s.
ally red wine.
a virtuous action, success.
i-^ Saub, *. m. a. Side, tract, i>^ Saiyad, s. m. a. A hunter,
fowler, fisherman.
way.
Ajy« Siiba, s.m. A. I. A province. <^^^^ Saiyadi, s. f. a. Hunting,
fowling, shooting.
2. A governor (Term peculiar to

Hindustan.)
(•Lj^ Siyam, s. m. a. A fast, the
m. A. act of fasting.
^i^ao^rf Suba-dar, s. p. 1.

The chief or a lieutenant of a pro- KiM-o Siyan, s. m. a. Keeping.

vince. 2. A military officer among '^Ij^ Siyanat, s. f. a. Defence,
Indian troops whose rank corre-
guarding, keeping, preserving, sup-
sponds to that of captain.
port.
^jl^ajya Siiba-dari, f. a. p. s. Game,
<>j-« Said, s. f. A. prey,
The office of lieutenant of a province animal pursued or fished for, &c.j
the government of a Suba or Pro- hunting, chase. S.-afgan, or S.-figan,
vince. Killer of game. S.-afgani, Killing of
e»^ Saut, s. f. A. Sound, voice, game. S.-anddz, or S.-bdz, A sports-
clamour, noise, calling for help, shout, man. S.-band, A taker or binder of
shriek of distress. game. S.'bandi, s.f. Taking or bind-
jy^ Siir, s. f. A. A kind of mu- ing of game. S.-gdh, s. f. Place for
sical instrument ; a horn, a trumpet. game.
v^jy*> Siirat, s. f. A. 1. Form, Axx^ Sigha,* s. m.A. 1. A mould
face, countenance, appearance, por- (for casting metal). 2. A word decli-

trait. 2. Manner. 3. Condition, state, nable and derivative. 3. The mood

 ( 355 )

of a verb, conjugation, derivation. t^isA^ Zabti, s. f. A. Regulation,

4. Trade, profession. 5. A form of management.
words used in marriage ceremonies. '^s^ Zuha, s. m. a. Breakfast
•-Aji^ Saif, *. A. Summer. time ; that part of the time about
O^i^ Saiqal, s. m. a. 1. Polish- half way between sunrise and meri-
ing, polish, cleaning, furnishing. 2. dian. I'd-uz-zuh'i, s.f, A
festival
The polishing instrument. S.-gar, A celebrated on the 10th of Zi-hijja,
polisher. when an animal is sacrificed in com-
memoration of Abraham's sacrifice
of his son Ismail (according to Mu-
hammadans).
(jtf Zwdd, the fifteenth letter of
o^xli'^ Zakhamat, Thick-
the Arabian alphabet, does not oc-
s. f. a.
ness, bigness.
cur in Persian, nor is there any cor-
responding letter in Sanscrit. In
«>'« Zidd, s. f. A. The contrary,
Persia and India it has the sound of the opposite, contrariety, opposition.

Z, but in Arabia it has a mixed sound Z. karnd. To persist, persevere.

of d, th, and \v. In Abjad it stands C5">'^ Ziddi, a. a. Perverse, con-

for 800. The dal of Persian words trary.
introduced into Arabic is often chan- j'O Zarr, s. m. A. Loss, damage,
ged into this letter as Zahak for injury, distress.
Dahkk.
vLr^ Zirab, s. m. a. 1. Fighting,
iajUo Zabit, s. m. a. A governor,
fencing, conquering. 2. Coition.
master, possessor. Z.-ul-kull, Om-
nipotent God, lord of all. vLr^ Zarrab, s. m. a. A coiner,
AkjU Zabita, * Canon, a mint-master.
*. m. a.
ordinance, law, rule, regulation. >rtr^ Zarb, s. J", a. I. A blow,
iila.U Zahik, 8. a. 1. Satyrist, beating, violence ; striking ; stamp-
Name ing, coining (money), struck. 2.
mocker. 2. of a poet.
Multiplication in arithmetic. Z.-ul-
»_yU9 Zarib, p. a. a. Beating,
masal, or Z.-i-masal, s.f, A proverb.
bruising, striking, stamping, coining.
Ddr-uz-zarb, s. f. The mint office.
J Ui Zall, J9. a. A. Straying. *. m.
^yi> Zarar, s. m. a. 1. Injury,
A prevaricator.
damage, detriment, loss, ruin. Af-
jj^*Ui Zamin, s. m. A. A surety,
fliction, anguish.
2.

sponsor, security, bail.

jDj^ Zarur, a. A. Necessary, ex-
j^Ui Zamini, s, /. A. Surety,
" bail. Z. qabul pedient, unavoidable, s. The neces-
karnd, To admit as
sary.
bail.
cij;)^ Zarurat, s. f. a. I. Force,
f^'o* Zdj, a. A. Lost, destroyed,
violence, compulsion, constraint. 2.
perished ; fruitless, abortive. Z. kar-
Want, indigence, necessity.
nd, To lose, to destroy.
^j}j'^ Zariiratan, adv. a. Neces-
JaA'i Zabt, *. m. A. Government,
sarily.
direction, discipline, regulation, check,
control, possession. Z. karni, To LSjXf^ Zaruri, a. a. Necessary.

take possession, rule over, watch, ob,j»j^ Zariiriyat, s.f.j)t, of iSJJij'^

preserve, restrain, control. A. Necessaries.

2 z 2
 356 ) Uo

•-ft*«o Zaf, or Zuf, s. m. a. Infir- \j'i Ziwd,"l 5. /. A. Light, splen-!

mity, weakness, imbecility of mind 'i*^ Ziya, J dour, brilliancy,
or body. resplendence.
*Sxx^ Zaif, a. A. Weak, infirm, o^il-i^ Ziyafat, s.f. a. 1. A feast,
impotent, emaciated, feeble, frail, old. banquet, convivial entertainment. 2.
^Jhi.*.,i Zaifi, s. f. A. Weakness, Hospitality. 3. Invitation.
emaciation. ^*J^ Zaigham,/?. a. Biting. 8.77i.

J** Zall, s. m. A. An error, a A lion.

vice. v-ftj;^ Zaif, a. A. Hospitable, con-
JXi Zalal, s. m. A. '\ Error, vivial, s. m. A stranger, a guest.
ci^jlU Zalalat, s.
f. a. J fault, i}ir^ Ziq, s. m. a. Anguish, vex-
vice, ruin, perdition. ation, melancholy, affliction, anxiety,

jl'^ Zila,* s. m. A. 1 . A side, doubt, oppression of spirit or any

A thing that tortures the mind ; hip-

part. 2. district, division. 3. A
column in the page of a book. 4.
pishness. Z.-un-nafas, s. m. The
The of speaking double asthma.
art with
meaning so that the chain of both (3-i^ Zaiq, or Zaiyiq, a. A. Con-
senses be uninterrupted throughout. tracted, narrow, straitened.
Jl'O Zalal, s. m. a. An error.

^ Zamm, s. m. a. 1. Contrac-
tion, conjunction, incorporation. 2.

The vowel point so called pronoun- i= Toe, the sixteenth letter of

ced as the Italian short u, or as the the Arabic Alphabet, does not occur
English u in full. in pure Persian ; but in compliance
with Arabic orthography it is some-
•iU^a Zamad, or Zimad, s.f. a. 1.
times introduced into Persian words
A bandage or fillet for binding the
which were originally written with te.
head or a wound. 2. A plaster, an
It has no corrrsponding character
embrocation.
in Sanscrit. Its genuine sound is
_jiS*^ Zamair, s. pi. ofj>:^.
stronger and harsher than that of te.
e^*'^ Zimn, s. m. a. 1. The cover In Abjad it stands for 9 and in al-
of a letter. 2. The contents, any manacks represents the sign Capri-
thing comprehended contained or corn.
inserted, subject, an idea, conception. v'-t> Tab, a. a. Sweet, agreeable,
3. Suretyship, an obligation. 4. Aid, good, pure, excellent.
favour. (•jli Tarim, s. m. a. Any build-
^**^ Zimnan, adv. a. Compre- ing of a circular form with an arched
hensively, by the by. or cupola roof, a wooden structure in
jy*^ Zamir, * s. f. a. 1. The
gardens, &c., for guarding them.
mind, heart, thought, reflection, iSj^ Tari, p. a. a. Happening,
sense, conscience, conception, idea, occurring, intervening.
comprehension. 2. A personal pro- crl-^ Tas, s. in. a. 1 . Brocade. 2.
noun. A cup, goblet, bowl; the vessel in
&^X4^ Zamima, s. m. a. Addition, which water is cooled.
thing incorporated, incorporation. &^\Jo Tasa, s. m. a. A kind of
 Ik ( 357 )
wi>

drum. T.-nawdz, One who plays on tunate, wealthy. T.-mandi, s. f. For-

the Tasa. T.-nawdzi, s. f. Beating tune, prosperity, wealth. T.-war, a.
the Tasa. Fortunate, wealthy. T.'wavi, s. f.
e,Uli= Ta^t, *. pi. of^i^^. Good- fortune.
'^£\h Taat, * *. /. A. Devotion, oUlJs Tamat, s. p. Inconsistent
obsequiousness, obedience. words, unintelligible talk, words bar-
barously uttered.
e^lis Tain, s,m. A. An asperser,
5*Us Tami, a. a. Covetous.
slanderer.
(_5*li: Taghi, o. A. Rebellious. crjlis Tads, s. m. a. A peacock.
.jAKJs Tahir, * a. a. Pure, unsul*
JUs Tafih, a. A. Overflowing,
lied, chaste.
full of drink.
^1-1= Tair, p. a. a. Flying, s. m.
c3lJ= Taq, *. m. a. 1. An arched
building, arch, cupola. 2. A recess
A bird.
in a wall, a shelf; a window. 3. Fold,
Taif, p.
<-ftjlJ= a. a. Going round,
ply. a. Unique, singular. 2. Odd, making the circuit of any thing, s.

not even. T. par rahhnd, (To lay on 1. Night-watches or patroles. 2.

the shelf.) To refuse, disobey; to

Name of a city in Arabia.

neglect, abandon. T. par honi, or **jLt Taifa, * s. m. a. People,

T. hond, To be laid on the shelf, to tribe, a troop, a band (particularly of
be thrown aside. T.-juft, s. m. The musicians and dancing women) ; suit,
game of odd or even. equipage.

c^^ifc Taqat, s. f. a. Strength, •^is Tibb, s. f. A. 1. Medicine.

power, force, patience, ability. T.- 2. Magic.
dzmdi, s.f. Trial of strength. l\-se tag ^jUJs Tababat, *. /. a. The prac-
hond. To be weak, feeble, powerless. tice of medicine.

*»*Lb Taq-cha, s. m. a. p. dimin.

^^Js Tabbakh, *. m. a. A cook.
of Taq. j^^ Tabashir, *. /. a. The su-
Taqi, a. A. Wall-eyed gar of the bamboo.
J^^ (a
horse), s.f. Froth of urine. ck-^ Tabaq, s. m. a. A vessel for
V^it Talib, * p. a. a. Asking, kneading dough in.
demanding, interrogating, s. m. An Ur^yUi, Tabaqi kutta, *. a. s. A
inquirer, seeker, lover. T.'i-dunyd, sponger.
"Worldly-minded. T.-i-tlm, Search-
^k-^ Tabancha, s. m. p. A slap,
ing after knowledge, a student. T.-
blow, box.
ul ilmi, s. f. Search of knowledge,
5^1^ Tabayi, s. pi. o/o.*jui,.
study.
^^VL Talih, a. a. Wicked, villain-
^jy^ Tabar-zad, s. v. Sugar-cau-
dy, conserve </f roses.
ous.
t^-fe Tab?i, s. f. A. Nature, geni-
j^tJs Tali, p. a. a. Rising (as the
us, temperament, quality, disposition.
sun), arising, appearing, s. m. 1.

Fortune, prosperity. 2. Destiny (good

T.-dzmdi, s. f Trial of genius. T.-
zdd, Invention, production of genius.
or bad), horoscope. 3. The dawn,
8un-rise. l\-dzmd{, s. Trying
^5«•^J^ Tahi, a. a. Natural.
f.
one's fortune. T.-shinds, Fortune- ooxUs Tabiyat, s. f. a. Nature,
teller, astrologer. 2\'mand, a. For- genius, disposition.
 ( 358 )

i3*-t'Tabaq, *. m. a. 1. A cover. Manner, form. p. a. (In corap).

2. A plate, dish, leaf, disk. 3. Gold Adorning, ornamenting with needle
leaf, tinfoil, &c. 4. One thing follow- work.
ing another or consecutive; the sto- ci>jl^ Tarawat, s. f. a. Fresh*
ry of a house, &c., class, order, de- ness, verdure.
gree. wjJ= Tarab, s. f. a. Cheerful-
AJuJa Tabqa, or Tabaqa,* s. m. a. ness, mirth, hilarity, joy.
A story, floor, stage, degree, class, ^Js Tarh, or Tarah, s. /. a. 1.
order, rank, shelf. Manner, mode. 2. Position, estab-
lLxJs Tabl, s. m. a. A drum. lishment. 3. Ejection, throwing. T.-
ddr, a. Beautiful, graceful, well-sha-
(3^ Tablaq, s. m. a. A bundle
ped. T.-ddri, s.f. Beauty, elegance.
of papers.
^k Tablak, s. f. a. A little
T.-kash, Stretching, imitating.

drum. j^ Tarz, *. /. A. Form, manner.

*i^ Tabla^, s. m. a. A small tam- o> Taraf, * or Tarf, *. /. a.
Side, margin, corner, quarter, extre-
bourin.
•-rAAxIs Tabib, * s. m. A. A phy-
mity, towards. T.-i-sdm, A defen-
dant ; an enemy ; (met.) a wife. T.-
sician.
ddr, s. m. A partisan, follower, sec-
,j^ Tabibi, s. f. A. The busi-
tary, assistnjt. a. Partial. T.-ddri, s.f.
ness of a physician.
Following, partiality, &c.
^J;->Js Tabikh, a. a. Cooked,
^^A^J^ Turfat-ul-ain, a. The
dressed.
twmkling of an eye.
'^xx^Js Tabiat, * s. f. a. Genius,
^j^ Turfa, a. a. Wonderful,
nature, disposition, temperanient
strange, rare, agreeable (anything).
constitution, essence, property. T.-
c^iV-^ Tarfain, s. dual of Tarf,
shinds, s. m. A physician. ,

Both sides or parties.

j^*jrf'l> Tabii, a. a. Natural, of
t^Js Turuq, s. pi. o/(j|J^.
nature, innate, intrinsic.
jSj^ Tarriqu, imp. Id. pers.pl. a.
(_r^-t> Tapish, s. f. p. see cr^. Make way T.-kundn, A clearer of
!

«j>>^-b Tapidan, s. m. p. see ej<*'j^. the way before a great man.

jj^aaI) Tapida, p. p. p. Agitated, ij^ Turra, s. m. a. 1 . An orna-
palpitating, flouncing, flattering. ment worn in the turband. 2. A
Jls^ Tihal, s, f. a. The spleen. ringlet, a curl. 3. A nosegay.

j[;i» Tarrar, s, m. A. A pickpock- (Jj^Js Tariq, * s. f. a. 1. Way,

cutpurse.
road. 2. Manner, custom, fashion.
et,
3. Rite, religion.
8)1^ Tarrara, 5. m, a. Quickness,
<^ij^ Tariqat, s.f. a."| 1. Way,
expedition. T. bharnd, To stretch
out or bound (a horse at AAJ^ Tariqa, s. m. a. path.
full speed). J
T.-zabdn, a. Chattering, eternal clack. 2. Manner, mode. 3. Religion, sect.

iSjb-^ Tarrari, s. f. a. Quick- 4. The better sort of people.

ness, fluency, •i^^Js Tasht, s. m. p. A large ba-

jf^ Tiraz, s. m. a. 1. Lace, son, ewer, or cup.

fringe, embroidery, &c., any orna- j^IaJs Tadm, s. m. A. 1. Victuals.

ment on the border of a garment. 2. 2, Eating. T.'buhhsh, A large spoon
 Ji, ( 359 ) I*
to serve out food with. T.-taldsh, A «jL.iLb Tila-yana, a. p. Golden. -

sponger. ajILL Tilaya, s. m. a. see «)^.

a*aJs Tuma, s. m. a. Food, bait, V^Js Talab, s.f. a. 1. Pay, wages,
dinner.
salary. 2. Desire, wish, . inquiry,
iy*Js Tan, 3. m. A. 1. Blame, dis-
search, demand, request, application,
approbation, reproach, chiding. 2. sending for. p. a (In comp.) Seeking,
Striking with a spear. seeker, requiring.
^J»J^^xh Tan-taiiz, a. a. Unfor- Aiblis Talab-ana, s. m. a. Daily pay
tunate.
to constables, &c., paid by those they
Ax»i9 Tana, s, m. a. Taunting, guard.
reproach, ignominy, disgrace, asper- jliXjJis Talab-dar,«. a. p. Desirous.
sion, T.-zan, A reproacher, asper-
p. a. Asking, inquiring, s. m. One who
ser, reviler. T.-zani, s.f. Taunting,
receives pay.
reproaching. JiAh Talab-gar, a. a. p. Desirous.
I>l9 Tughra, s. m. a. 1. The roy- s. A seeker.

al titles prefixed to public papers.

(jS)^^ Talab-gari, s. f. a. p. De-
2. A sort of writing.
siri.ig, wishing, inquiring, seeking.
lyLili Tughyan, s. m. a.
lion, sedition, perverseness, insolence.
Rebel-
^ Talaba, s. pi. of Talib, In-
quisitive, the studious, students.
Jil^is Tughyani, *. /. a. Excess,
(V~Ji» Tilism, t or Tilsam, s. m, a,
overflowing.
A talisman, spell.
d^i? Tifl, * s. m. A. An infant,
j^UUJs Talismati, a. a. Talis-
a child, a young animal. manic.
^lah A. Infancy.
Tifli, 8. f. ^A^ Talf, s. m. A. A gift.
cuJjAJs Tufuliyat, *. /. a. Infan- tAlis Talfa, adv. a. Gratis,
cy, childhood. (^i-k Talq, s. m. a. Talc, mica.
J^xAt Tufail, s. f. A. parasite, A ^Js Tulii, s. m. a. Rising (as
a glutton, one who uninvited accom-
of the sun, &c.)
panies one of the guests to a feast.
**i^J5 Talia, s. m. a. The piquet
adv. For the sake.
or advanced post, the vanguard.
JLb Tall, *. A. The dew.
A^LJs Tamacha, s. m. p. see
ilh Tila, s. m. p. 1. Gold. 2.
Gold fringe. 2\-bdfi, s. f. Gold tis-

sue. T.-kdr, s. m. A gilder. T.-kdn, pUia Tammd, a, a. Covetous,

wishful.
s.f. Gilding.
^Js Tila, s. A. An ointment, lini- to'Ub Tamancha, *. m. p. A
ment, embrocation. slap, blow, box, thump, &c. T.-jarnd,
(3HJs Talaq, *. /. a . Divorce, re- or lagdna, or mdmd, To give a slap
pudiation. or box. Tamdnche se munh Idl rakh-

o^^ Talawat, s. f. a. Grace, nd. To conceal one's poverty.

beauty, elegance. •^jJUi Tamaniyat, s. f. a. Rest,

xj^-b Tilawa, s. m. a. Night- repose, tranquillity.

watch, rounds, piquet. (jl^-la^i, Tumturaq, s. m, p. Mag-

JU Til^i, a, p. Golden. nificence, grandeur.
 ( 360 )

^Js Tama, s. f. a. Avarice, co- deluge. 2. A hurricane, a storm of

vetousness, greediness, avidity. wind and rain. 3 (met.) A quarrel-

«»^ Tamancha, s. m. p. A pis-

some person. T.-tirdzi, s. f. Pe*
luge-making.
tol.

v^is Tanab, s.f, a. A tent-rope. jylijJsTufani,^. A. Stormy ; quar-

relsome, boisterous.
'^io Tannaz, a. a. Facetious,
jocose, jocund, ludicrous,' pla3'ful,
Q>J= Tauq, *. m. A. 1. A collar,

mirthful. yoke. 2. Necklace, chain (for the

jj^Axk. Tambiir, s. m. a. 1. A Turk- neck whether for ornament or punish-

ment), a ring. T.-i-zanjir, Irons,
ish guitar with six wires or strings,
2. A drum. manacles. T. zanjir karnd, To im-
prison, to put in irons.
^^jJs Tambiira, s. m. a. See
Jj^ Tul, 5. ni. A. Length. T.-i-
jjX'xh 1.
harf, or T.-i-sukhan, or T.-i-kaldm,
_>ii= TanZj s. /. a. Mirth, joking, Prolixity, length of discourse, many
pleasantry, ridiculing. words, a. Long, tall, extensive, last-
AikiJs Tantana, s. m. a. 1. Sound, ing.
fame. 2. Rumour. 3. Pomp, dignity, ^'^j^ Tul-ani, a. a. Long.
state.
u^^'H'j^ Tulidun, s. m. a. Fox's
ii^jjiJs Tanin, s. f. a. Buzzing.
grapes, night shade (Solanum ni-
ol^is Tawaf, Turning,
s. f. A. grum).
encompassing, pilgrimage, making jl^jJo Tiimar, s. m. a. A book,
the circuit of Mecca or of some
volume, account-book ; a story.
roll,
other holy place.
Jami-tumdr, The produce or collec-
«-ftji>Tawaif, s. f. pi. of Taifa, tion of a land recorded in government
People, nations, troops (particularly books. T.-navis, An accountant.
of dancing girls). Jj^Js Tawil, a. a. Long, tall, pro-
^yic Tuba, s. m. A. 1 . The name lix.

of a tree in paradise whose fruit is AijjJ: Tawila, s. m. A. \. A long

said to be most delicious, q. Excel- rope with which cattle are tied, a
lent, sweet. band,
tether, a foot fetter. 2. (vulg.
j^Js Taur, * s. m. a. 1. Mode, Tawela) A stable, a stall.
manner, way. 2. Condition, state. o^l.j.Js Taharat, s. a. Purity,
f.
jjio Tiir, s. A. A mountain ; Sinai. cleanness, sanctity.

tj^j-^ Tiisi, s. f. A. colour A so j-^is Tuhr, s. m. a. Purification,

called ; a kind of purple. cleanliness, purity.
Us^Js Tota,
^Jis^ Tuti,
s. m. h. A parrot.
A parrot, par-
^ Tai, s.m, a. Rolling up, tra-
s. /. p. velling over, folding. T. karnd, 1.

roquet. To fold, to roll up. 2. To constrain.

ci^JsTauf, s. m. A. 1. Surround- 3. To abridge. 4. To travel, to pass

ing, making the circuit, going round. over. T. hond. To be travelled over.

2. Pilgrimage, the procession round j'i-k Taiyar, a. a. Flying, run-

the temple of Mecca. ning swiftly, fleet.

yjUjis Tiifan, s. m. a. 1. An in- jljj-t Taiyar, a. a. Ready j prepar-

undation or deluge; the universal ed, finished.
 J^ ( 361 )
&&

'-r^is Tai} ib, a, a. Good, sweet, j^^ Zafar, s. m. a. Victory.

agreeable. J^ Zill, *. m. A. Shadow. Z.-
V^Js Tib, s.m. A. Perfume, odour, ulldh, or Z.-i-sM5Aiw», Shadow of God;
essence, (met.) a king, an emperor. Ddma
^i-t Tair, * 5. m. a. 1 . Flying. zilluhu, or zilluhum. May his or their

2. A bird. prosperity continue.

^l^Js Tair an, s. m. a. Flight (of Zalam, s. m. a. Darkness.

j*ilJ5

birds, &c.) (•^ Zallam, a. a. A great op-

cAi-b Taish, s. f. a. Levity, folly, pressor, very tyrannical.
anger, passion. [piper.
f^ Zulin, s. m. A. Oppression,
iSj^iSs Taitawi, *. a. A sand- injustice, injury. Z.-rasida, a. Op-
ci^AAjb Tinat, s.f. A. 1. A piece pressed. Z.-pesha, or Z.-shidr, n.

of clay. Tyrannical j tyrant, oppressor.

2. Nature, temperament,
olJ-Ji Zulmat, o/Zul-
disposition, genius. s. f. a. pi.
jyjo Tuyur, *. pi. ofj-t^. mat, 1. Darkness. 2. A dark place
where the water of immortality is
said to be.
•i-^Ils Zulmat, * s. f. A. Darkness.
•t Zoe, the seventeenth letter of <^-US Zulmi, a. a. see cjJLfe.
the Arabic alphabet, does not occur
^^Hi^ Zulmiyat, *./. a. Oppres-
in pure Persian, nor has it any corre- sion.
sponding letter in the Sanskrit alpha-
(•>^-t Zalum, a. a. Cruel, oppres-
bet. In Abjad it stands for 900.
sive, tyrannical, unjust.
/•'Lt Zalini, s. m. a. A tyrant, a. *AJ9 Zulla, s. m. A. A covering,
Tyrannical : (met.) applied to a mis-
anything shady, a cloud.
tress, &.
Jiiii Zalil, a. A. Shady.
^ALli Zahir, a. a. Apparent, evi-
e^^ Zann, * s. m. a. Suspiciou,
dent, open. s. m. The outside, the
jealousy, opinion.
external appearance. Z. men, Open-
Oji^ Zunun, s. m. a. I. Suspect-
ly, in public.
ing. 2. (PL of Zann), Thoughts,
<j-^4t.fe Zahiri, a. a. External, ap-
suspicions.
parent.
yiJ» Zanni, a. a. Supposed.
^y:^ Zabi, s. m. a. A deer.
^»\jic Zarafat, s. f. a. I. Beauty. j^i^ Zihdr, s. m. a. formula A
of repudiation equivalent to a regu-
2. Politeness, elegance, gallantry. 3.
lar divorce.
Wit, humour, jocularity.
o^ Zarf, * 5. w. A. 1. Ingenui-
_j^ie Zuhr, s. m. a. Mid-day or a
time after the sun has passed
ty, elegance, politeness. 2. A vase, little

vessel. 3. (In gram.) An adverb, a. the meridian when it is most sultry.

Ingenious. Z.-i-zamdn, Adverb of Zahr, s.f. The back.

time. Z.-i-makcin, Adverb of place. j^^ Zuiiiir, s. m. a. Appearing,
oj>^ Zuruf, pi, of 0;-l=> V. s. arising, becoming visible.

>-ftj^ Zarif, a. a. 1. Ingenious, j^i(^ Zahir, *. m. a. 1. An assis-

polite, gallant, good, elegant. 2. tant, associate, ally. 2. A poetical
Witty, jocose. name of a Persian poet.
3 A
 1
( 362 ) tp

necessary to be done, an accident^

sickness, event.
^ Ain, the eighteenth letter of jy^jtc Aiizi, a. A. Accidental.
the Arabic Alphabet, does not occur *
«-i;Lc Arif, a. A. Wise, sagaci-
in pure Persian words, and has no
ous, ingenious, pious, devout, s. n»
analog:ou8 letter in Sanskrit. It is
A holy man.
one of the guttural letters, being &i\ij\ji Arifana, adv. a. p. Wisely,
formed in the lower part of the throat
acately, piously, devoutly, a. Wise,
by a compression of the fauces. In
pious.
Abjad it stands for 70. In Persian
words introduced into Arabic it is
iS)^ -A^ri, a. A. Naked, void of,
free from.
substituted for Alif.
'^ij^ Ariyat, s. f. a. Borrowing
<>J^ j^bid, s. m. A. An adorer,
anything which is itself to be re"
votary, devotee.
turned.
_y}fi Kh\v, p. a. A. A passenger.
iJ^.j^ Ariyati, a. a. Borrowed,
y=f-^ K.}\z, a. A. Impotent, weak, assumed, factitious.
humble, exhausted, dejected, hope- (*j'^ Azim, p. a. a. Applying the
less.
mind an undertaking, intending,
to

Lf>^^ Ajizi, s.f. A. Weakness, determining, being resolved on.

dejection, humility, hopelessness. (3^1* Ashiq, * p. a. A. (Used
cJji.U Ky\, p. a. A. Hastening, substantively), A lover.

fleeting, a. Transitory, agile, AilLilp Ashiqana, a. a. p. Amo-

di,^ Adat, *. /. A. Habit, cus- rous, lover-like.

tom, usage. A', kamd, To adopt a ^J>^^ Ashiqi, s.

f. A. Making
habit, to introduce a custom, to ac- love, love.
custom. \jj^[£ Ashura, s. m. A. The first
^^3jU Adati, s. m. A. {met.) A ten days of the Muharram.
catamite. ^U Asim, a. A. Virtuous, chaste,
(Ji^ Xdil, a. A. Just. protected, safe. Abv dsim. Barley
(^:>U Adi, p. a. a. Passing; broth.

transgressing, unjust, wicked ; super- t5^l* Asi, a. A. Disobedient, cri-

seding, s. An enemy, a. (from A'dat) minal, rebellious, s. m. andy". A rebel,
Accustomed, addicted, a sinner.
jilc Azir, p. a. A. Making excu-
j^^ KxiVy a. A. Odoriferous, be-
ses, s. m. An apologist ; the scar of
nevolent, generous, noble.
a wound.
*i»AtU Atifat, s. f. A. Kindness,
jVp Ar, 5. m. A. 1. Bashfuhiess, benevolence, affection,
modesty. 2. Ignominy, disgrace, ojjlp Afiyat, s. a. Health,
f.
shame, reproach.
safety.
ue;lp ^riz, s. m. a. 1. The cheek. C^ Aqq, p. a. a. Disobedient,
2. An accident. 3. A muster-master; rebellious.
also the general of an army. p. a. o.>il* Aqibat, *. /. a. 1. The
Happening, befalling.
end, conclusion, futurity. 2. Suc-
^1* j^riza, *. m. a. Anything cess, adv. Finally, at the end, at last.
 ( 363 )

after all. A.-andesh, a. Prudent, pre- idiom, a trope or figure, phrase

scient, looking into futurity. signification.

La^^Lc j^qarqarha, s. m. a, Pel- u^^^ Abbas, s. m. a. Name of a

litory.
plant, marvel of Peru (Mirabilis Ja-
lapa.)
J»'* Aqil, * a. A. Wise, sensi-
ble. is^^ Abbasi, a, a. Red (colour)
s. f. Name of a flower, v. s.
^i* Alam, s. m. a. The world,
the universe, time, regions, state,
>^>^ Abas, a. a. Vain, idle, ab-
beauty. A.-i-hdli or -ulvi, The hea- surd, trifling, profitless, ado. In vain,

vens, the people of the heavens. A',- idly.

i-sujli. The earth. A-gir, Conquering «^>J5 Abd, s. m. A. 1. A servant

the universe. of God, devotee. 2. A slave.

^l* Alim, * p. a. A. Learned, ^j^ Ibrat, s. /.A. 1. An exam-

knowing. A-i-ghaib, a- Prescient, ple, warning. 2. Fear.

knowing what is concealed, or the Or^ Abrat, s. /.a. 1 . Weeping.

past and future. 2. Grief.

c;'J>'l* ^lam-iyan, *. m, a. Peo- "^iij^ Ubiidiyat, s. f. a. Servi-

ple, men, inhabitants of the world. tude, devotion, subjection, reverence,

^J^ K\\, a. A. High, sublime, ji^ y bur, s. m. a. Passing, cross-

eminent, grand. A.-shdn, a. Of ing (a river) ; a ford or pass.
high rank, magnificent. A.-qadr, «H^^ Ubaid, s. m. a. A servant,
a. Worthy, of high rank, A-mar- slave, devotee.
taba, a. High in rank or dignity. Abid,
•^Ji^ s. pi. of AX* Servants,
A-maqdm, a. Of high rank. A,- worshippers.
miqddr, a. Exalted, high in dignity.
j^^ Abir, s. m, a. Saffron, am-

(*U Amm, a. a. Common, public, bergris, powder of various colours-

plebeian, s. The vulgar^ the common used in the Holi.

people. Khdss-o-dinm, High and low,

iSj^ Abiri, a. a. Of or like Abir.
nobles and plebeians.
v^ Itab, s. m. a. Reproach,
i/olfi Amira, a. A. Royal, impe- rebuke, anger, displeasure.
rial, abundant, rich, inhabited. •i^Jtsr*" Ijalat, *. /. A. Haste, anti-
cUl* Amil, * s. m. a. An inten- cipation.

dant of the finances, collector of the i^}s^ Ajaib, s. pi, of vHis^ a.

revenues, a ruler, governor. Wonders, curiosities. A.-madl, a.
t^jlp Xid, p. a. A. Turning to- Wonderful. A.-o-ghardib, Wonders,
wards, happening, referring to, com- curiosities, strange things.

ing back, reverting, being restored cijUjIs* Ajaibat, s.pl. a. v. s,

(as money lent, &c.), returning. m. A. Wonder, ad-
<r^^ Ajab, s.
o^Ia* Ibadat, * s. f. a. Divine miration, astonishment, a. Wonder-
worship, adoration. ful, rare, strange, &c. A. kama, To

^.iU* Ibadati, s. m. a. A devo- be astonished, to wonder.

tee, religious person. *-r^ Ujb, *. m. A. Pride, haugh-
0;U* Ibarat, * 8. f, a. Style (in tiness.

writing), speech, a word, dialect J^ Ajz, or Ijz, s. m. a. Weak-

3 A 2
 1^ ( 364 )

ness, impotence, submission, wretch- gy. U.-hhwdh, a. Apologizing,

Weak, im-
edness, A.-dast-giih, a.
potent, wretched.
hhwdhi, s.f. Apology.

l)^ Azra, s. f. a. 1 . A virgin.

I
0%* Ajalat, s.f. A. Haste, speed, 2. Name of the celebrated mistress
velocity. of IVdmiq.

^* Ajam, s, m. a. 1. Barbari- ^J^[;^ Araba-chi, s. m. p. Dri-

ver of an Ardba, q. v.
ans, all people not Arabians. 2.

Persians. 3. Countries not Arabian. ^.\y- Araba, s. m. t. A car,

4. Persia. chariot, a cart.

^^*'^ Ajami, a. a. Persian.

oLyc Iraq, n. pr. a. A territory
which is divided into two portions.
iys* Ujuba, a. a. Wonderful.
1. I.-i-arab, The ancient Babylonia
s. A wonderful thing.
or Chaldsea; and 2. I.-i-qjam, com-
Jy=* Ajiil, a. A. Hasty, quick. prehending Media. Irdqdn, or Ird-
h-*.v 7^ Ajib, * a. a. Wonderful, qin. The two cities of Basra and Ku-
surprising, rare, astonishing. fa.

oJl j^ Adalat, s. f. a. 1 . court A 4_5*J^ Iraqi, a. a. 1. Produced in

of justice. 2. Justice, law, equity. or belonging to Iraq (especially ap-

a. Enmity, plied to a breed of horses from that

e>jl«>^ Adawat, s. f.

hatred, strife.
country), s. m. A Parthian.
u^j]^ Araiz, s. f. pi. of {^y^.
i)<^ Adad, m. a. Number.
*.

(_£it^ Adadi, a. a. Numeral. S^ Arab, s. m. a. Arabia; an

Arabian.
ij»^^ Adas, s.f. A. Lentils.
2i>jys Arbada, s. m. a. A con-
J<^ Adl, *. m. A. Justice, equi- dispute, battle, antipathy.
flict,
ty. A- ^ornd. To do justice. A.
gustari, s. f. The dispensing of jus- i^y Arabi, a. a. Arabian, Ara-
tice.
bic; the Arabic language, an Arab
(horse).
f>^^
Adam, s. m. a. Non-exist-

ence, non-entity, nothing, privation. cr/^ Urs, *. m. A. I. Oblations,

e;*^ Adan, s.f. a. Eden. offerings to a saint. 2. A marriage
j<>^ Adu, * s. m, A. An enemy. feast. Irs, s.f. A spouse.

tAr* Arsh, *. m. a. 1. A roof. 2.

Jj^ Udul, s. m. A. Declining
refusing, receding, deserting, return-
A throne. 3. The ninth heaven where
ing.
the throne of God is.
*^e Arsa, s. m. a. Area, space
Jj«>^ Adil, a. A. 1. Alike, equal.
(of time or place), a plain, time,
2. Just, equitable, s. m. A distri-
while, interval.
buter of justice.
*j«>* Adim, a. a. Destitute, de-
i^j^ Arz, * *. /. a. 1. A petition,
request, representation. 2. Breadth,
prived, not to be found. A.'ul-misdl,
a. Incomparable.
latitude. 3. A military muster. A.-
begi, A page or attendant who pre-
*J\^ Azab, s. m. A. Pain, misfor-
sents letters and representations. A.'
tune, torment, martyrdom, punish-
ddsht, s. f. A written petition. A.
ment.
karnd, To represent, to offer (this
ji* Uzr, s. m. A, Excuse, apolo- phrase is used when an inferior speaks
 y ( 365 ) O"

to a superior and means simply to diy_y Azazil, n. pr. a. Name of

say). a devil or fallen angel.
iJsjS' hx&ZyS.f. A. 1. An accident, ^y- Izzat, s. f. A. Grandeur,
any thing that befals one, disease, power, honour, respect, glory.
sickness. 2. A muster of troops. pr. a. The an-
^.by Tzrail, n.
,^y Arzi, s. f. a. A represen- gel of death.
"
tation, memorial, petition, letter.
m. A. Removal from
Jy> Azl, s.
o^ Urf, a. A. ] . Known (by the office.
name), commonly called, alias. 2. ^}y- Uzlat, s. f. A. Retirement,
Proper, equitable, 1. Goodness,
s.
retiring. U.-guzida, A recluse, a
merit. 2. Confession. hermit.
\j>j^ Urafa, s. pi. of Arif, The (^ Azm, s. m. a. Design, inten-
wise, the holy. tion, purpose, undertaking, resolu-
idI[/* Irfan, s. m. A. Knowledge, tion, determination.
discernment, science. _yiy Aziz, a. A. Dear, darling,
^j^ Urfi, a. A. Well-known,
worthy, respected, beloved, precious,
notorious, public.
friend, s. m. I. A title of the king of
t^ Araq, s. m. a. Juice, es-
Egypt. 2. Centaury.
sence, spirit, sap, sweat. A.-dluda,
•^J)^ Azimat, s. f. a. see ^^j-f.

or A.-ndk, a. Sweaty, covered with

j^L^ Asakir, s. pi. of Askar, Ar-
sweat. [ing.
mies, troops.
Vy y^'^Jj *• *^' ^' A-scent, ris- j'^ Asar, a. a. Difficult. A.-
cr5^ Arus, *. /. a. Bride. A.-ul- ul-ubur, Difficult to be passed.
hhutut, A kind of handwriting. o,-* Usrat, s. a. Difficulty,
f.
i^LtjjP Avus-ana, a. or adv. a. distress.
Bride-like. tjw*^ Asas, s. m. a. The night-
4*-»5_^ Anisi, a. a. Nuptial, watch or guards.
(je^ Aniz, *. /. A. Versification. j^^'^ Askar, * s. m. a. An army,
s. m. Mecca and Medina with their force, troop.

adjacent territory. (^j^^*^ Askari, a. a. Relating to

iSj^V^'h 'la. A. Naked. the army, military, s. m. A soldier.

J-^ Asal, *. m. A. Honey.

,yuo^^ Uryan-tani, s. f. a. p. liip Isha, s. f. A. 1. The first

,Jkj^ Urydni, s. f. a. } watch of the night. 2. The prayers

Nakedness. said when going to rest, 4sh(i, s. m.

o^j^c Ariz, a. a. Broad, wide. Supper.

ye Izz, ». m. A. Glory, dignity, (jlmfij Ushshdq, s. pi. of (3^U

grandeur, excellence, power. Lovers.

j* Azza, V. n. a. Was or is ex- *A«tc Ushba, s. m. a. Sarsaparilla.

cellent or glorious. A. wa jalla, (ap- j-«« Ushr, m. a. A tenth part.
s.

plied to God) The great and glorious. *sj>jLe^ Ishrat, s. /.a. 1. Society,

]y Azd, s. f. A. Mourning, con- pleasant and familiar conversation.

dolence. A.-dir, In mourning, a 2. Pleasure, delight, enjoyment, mirth.
lamenter. f.-fazd, Increasing pleasure.
 o** ( 366 )

8r^ Ashara, s. m. a. The name Ua^ Ata, s.

f. A. A gift, present,
I
of the first ten days of Muharram. favour. A.-bakhsh, a. Liberal.
(j^ jjix^e Ash-ash karna. To re- jiks- Attar, s. m. a. A perfumer,'
joice, to be greatly pleased or con- a druggist.
tented.
,>^lkc Utarid, s. m. a. The planet
(j^ Ishq, s. m. a. Love. I.-bdz, Mercury.
A gallant. I.-bdzi, s. f. "Gallantry. (^JSasi Attari, s. f. A. The busi-
I.-peehd, s. m. The name of a flower
ness of a perfumer or druggist.
(Ipomea quamoclit). American jas-
mine. I.-hai, An exclamation of
j^ Atr, or Itr, s. m. a. Perfume,
fragrance, essence, ottar (of roses,
praise : excellent ! well done ! praise
to!
&c.) I-ddn, A perfume-box or re-
ceptacle for perfume.
^Ji^ Ishqi, a. A. Amatory, re-
lating to love. ^^iji^ Atr-iyat, s.f. a. Perfume,
fragrance.
^j^^ Ashura, s. m. a. see [;_>•*'*.
»j^ Ishwa, Ashwa, or Ushwa, *-^* Atsa, s. m. a. Sneezing.
s. m, A. 1. An obscure, concealed, ij^e Atash, s.f. A. Thirst.
dangerous affair. 2. 'I'he beginning i^\iJaji Atshan, a. a. Thirsty.
of darkness at night. 3. A fire seen »-ft^ Atf, s. m. A. Favour, affec-
from a distance at night. 4. Coque-
tion, kindness, a present, bounty.
try, ogling, blandishments, amorous
Harf-i-qtf, A copulative conjunction.
playfulness. A. -gar, A coquette. ^4.-
pUac Izam, s. pi. o/Azm, Bones.
gari, Coquetry.
Also pi. of Azim, The great.
_H!«^ Ashir, s. A. A tenth part.
lofi* Asa, s. m. A. A club, stick, I*
(Ac Uzam, or Uzzara, a. a.
Great.
staff. A.-kash, A leader.
jl&si Assar, s. m. a. An oil-ma- f¥^^
Azm, * s. m. a. Bone.
ker or presser.
^Jaji Uzm, s. m. A. Greatness,
magnificence.
iij[,asi Usara, s. m. a. Expressed
juice.
iz^joji Azamat, s. f. a. Great-

v^^ Asab, s. m, a. A tendon, ness, magnificence, magnitude, ag-

grandizement.
nerve, ligament.
j*i>^ Asr, *. m. A. Time, age ^hA^ Azim, a. a. Great, high in
the time of prayer before sunset. dignity, large. A-ush-shdn, a. Of
jsuis> Usfur, s. m. a. Safflower high station or dignity.

(Carthamus tinctorius). «^^ Iffat, s. f. A. Purity, chas-

jjsuis:. Usfur, m. a. s. A sparrow. tity, continence, virtue, abstinence,
modesty.
cu*Afl.ff Ismat, s. /.a. 1. Defence,
protection (especially from sin). 2.
OJ;Ac Ifrit, * s. m. A. I. Any
thing frightful or horrible. 2. A
Chastity, continence, integrity, hon-
our. giant, demon, spectre.

c;U^* Isyan, s. m. a. Sin, trans- u^s^ Afs, s. m. A. Gall (both the

gression. tree and the nut).
^» Uzo, * or y zVj s, m, a. Mem- ^JixSfi Af-af, s. A. An imitative
ber, limb, joint. sound (as of a dog barking.)
 o^ ( 367 ) iU

ji^ Afu, s. m. A. Absolution, for- *^ijSifi Uqubat, s. f. a. Punish-

giveness. ment, torment, chastisement, torture.
«^jAc Ufunat, *. /. A. Corrup- cucXaxlc Aqidat, s. /a."!
*^^*^"^
tion, infection, stink. j«i>i«* Aqida,* s. m. a.J
&La.e Afifa, a, a. Chaste^ belief a fundamental article of reli-
f. ;

pure. gion.
Ai* i.U\^c Afa-allah-anhu, a. (3-hfi* Aqiq, 5. m. a. A cornelian.
Whom God bath pardoned or had Aqiqa, s. m. A. 1. The hair
AftJifi*

mercy on. upon new born infants. 2. The sixth

i_,lfl* Uqab, s. m. f. a. An eagle. day after childbirth, or a feast given
Iqdb, s. m. Chastisement. on that day.
•ioULc Aqaid, 5. pi. of Aqicla, Ar- ^ifi^ Aqim, a. m. a. Barren,
ticles of religion. having no children.
I •-*£* Aqab, adv. a. Behind, af- A*^* Aqima, a. f. a. Barren, a
ter, s. m. The rear, the heel. A. kar- woman past child-bearing.
nd, To follow. (_>A^ Aks, s. m. A. 1. Reflection,
jtjAAc Uqba, s. m. a. End, con- inversion. 2. A shadow or reflected

clusion, accomplishment, futurity, image (as in a glass). 3. The contra-

future state. ry, opposite. 4. Spite, opposition.

•sic Aqd, 5. m. A. 1. A knot. 2. ^ Ala, s. m. A. Glory, sublimi-

The marriage knot, marriage. 3. A ty, exaltation, superiority.

compact, agreement. 4. A collar, a ^^ Ilaj, s. m. f. A. A remedy,

necklace. 5. A bulse, a string (of medicine, cure.
pearls, &c.) *»51* Alaqa, * or Ilaqa, *. w. a.
XOJb Uqda, s. m. A. 1. A knot, Dependence, connexion, relation, in-

an excrescence (especially at the terest. 2. Pretension, right. 3. Com-

joints or where the bones have been merce, correspondence, communica-
broken), a node. 2. An impediment tion. A.-band, A gold-lace worker.

in speech. 3. Perplexed affairs, en- 4.-bandi, s.f. Gold-lace work.

tangled things, confused words. c^>o)lc Alamat, * 5./. a. A mark,

Si;^ Aqrab, s. m. a. A scorpion; sign, symptom.
the sign Scorpio; (met.) a quarrel- Avolb Allama, a. a. Wise, learn-
some person. ed. Aldina, s. m. Mark, sign, flag,

^^j«* Aqarqarha, s. m, a. see standard.

»j31* Alawa, adv. a. Besides.

Jap Aql, *. /. A. Wisdom, opi- oJLcIllat, * *. /. A. 1. Pretence,
nion, sense, understanding. A. dau- cause. 2 . Filth, dirt. Harf-i-itlaty
fdnd, To consider, to think. The interchangeable letter, (alif, wau,
3l«* Uqala, a. pi. of Aqil, Wise, or ye.)
prudent. 49^an, adv. Reasonably. t-aip Alaf, s. m. A. Grass, hay,
.ixjflis Aql-mand, a. a. p. Wise. food. A.-zdr, A pasture, meadow.
Aql-mandi, s.f. Wisdom, sense. (^ Alaq, s. in. a. Hanging,
^J^ Aqli, a. a. Reasonable, of suspending, adhering ; attachment,
or relating to intellect. love, affection.
 OU ( 368 )

(Jl* Ilal, s. pi. of lllat, Infirmi- In the morning. A.-hazd-l-qiyds, On

ties, pretences, &c. this measure, in like manner. Alaiki,

^ Ilni,
ledge.
* m. A. Science, know-
s.

I.-i-asmd, The knowledge of

On
(is)
him.
the mercy
Alaihi-r-rahma,
(of God).
On him
Aluihi-s-
saldm. Blessing on him. Alaihim.
the names or attributes of God. I.-i-

Cer-
On them.
ildki. Theology. I.-ul yaqin,

tainknowledge, demonstration. I.-i- i^s*^ Alahida, a. or adv. a. Se-

tasauwvf. The mystic or contempla- parate, apart, distinct.
tive science. I -i-hikmat, Philosophy, (JjJLc A\% a. A. Weak, sick, in-
physics. I.-i-raqam, or 'ghubar, or disposed.
'hisdb, Arithmetic. I.-i-riydzi, The Wise, learned.
ff^ Alim, a. A.
mathematical sciences. I.-i-sihr, Ma-
gic. L-i-(iruz, Poetry, versification.
^ Amm, s. m. a. An uncle, fa-
ther's brother. A.-zdda, Paternal
I.-i-ghaib, The knowledge of what is
uncle's son.
occult or absent or what has not yet
existed. I.-i-qiydfa, Physiognomy.
.iU* I mad, s. m. a. 1. A lofty
I.-i-kaldm, or -baydn, or -baldghat, pillar. 2. Confidence, reliance, trust,

The explanatory science, i. e. Rheto- support.

rick, oratory, eloquence. I.-i-ladun or cij;W* Imarat, * s.f. a. 1. A pub-

-ladunni, Inspired knowledge, f.-i- lic edifice, a building. 2. A habi-
mardya. The study of perspective. tation, 3. A fortification. Tl. Imdrdt.
I.-i-musiqi, Music.
isj*^ Amari, s. f. p. litter or A
|J^ Alanij 5. m. A. 1. A spear. 2. seat with a canopy placed on an ele-
Standard, banner. 3. Sign, mark. phant or camel. (A seat without a
Ul* yiama, s. pi. of Xlim, Tlie canopy is called a Hauda.)
learned. Jl-*^ ymmal, s. pi. o/ Amil, Col-
vi«i*.l* Ilm~iyat, s. f. a. Science, lectors of revenue, governors, rulers,

An &c.
y* yiiivv, s. m. A. eminence,
height, sublimity.
AajUp Imama, or Aniama, s. in. a.
**>-Lp yiufa, s. m. A. Stipend, sa- A turband, a tiara.

lary, daily pay, subsistence money. lyl** ymman, s. a. Sea, ocean.

j»^ y liim, s. pi. o/IIni, Sciences.

\i^*si Amda, or Amdan, adv. A.
Deliberately, designedly, intention-
C5>U yiwi, a. A. High, sublime;
ally, purposely.
celestial.
^Jc^^ ymdagi, s. f. a. p. Great-
fjji All, a. A. High, eminent,
ness, &c., sumptuousness.
noble, n. pr. A name, especially of
Muhammad's son-in-law.
%<^^ ymda, a. a. Great, noble.
s. m.A grandee, a noble ; a support,
^le Ala, adv. a. On, upon, ac-
a pillar, prop; confidence, reliance,
cording to, above, to, near. A.-l-
trust.
ittisdl, Continually, without in-
termission. A.-l-itldq, Absolutely,
^* ymr, s. f. A. Age, life-time,

A.-l-khusus, In particular.
period of life.
solely.
jd.-d-dawdm, In perpetuity, for ever ^j*j=- ymar, n. pr. a. The name of
continually, incessantly. A.-r-raghniy the second of the Caliphs.

In spite, in opposition. A.-s-sabdh, Sj^ Umra, s. m, a. 1. Pilgrim-

 er« ( 369 )

2. Visiting a wife while bergris, of the colour or odour of

age to Mecca,
in the house of her parents. ambergris.

^}*£ Uinuq, s. m. a. Depth, pro- c^i* Ind, adv. a. Near, before,

with, about, in, according to, &c.
fundity.
/. al bdz, According to some. I.-at-
iJ^ Amal, * s. m. a. Action, ope-
tuhqiq. In truth, certainly. I.-alldh,
ration, work, practice, effect, rule,
With or before God. I.-al-wusul,
sway. ^.-c?</r, s. m. One who has
On the arrival, when it happens, in
command ; a collector.
such an event. I-al-waqt, In time,
*i«.c Inila, s. m. a. Operation,
in the critical conjuncture.
produce of work.
*J** Aniala, s. pi. of KmW, Ope-
,^^]os£. Andalib, s.f. a. A night-
ingale.
rators, executors, collectors of reve-
nue.
«j<>^ Indiya, *. m. a. Opinion,
Amali, a. A. Artificial, prac- one's own opinion.
^J^
tical. Hikmat-i-qmali, Philosophy.
^f&i<e Unsur, * s. m. a. Origin,
^t> Amniu, s. m. a. A paternal element.

uncle.
i^j^a^s. Unsuri, a. a. Elementary,
original.
j>j** Amud, or Umud, s. m. a. A
perpendicular in geometry.
cUixc Unsul, or Unsal, s. A. A
squill.
(•^* Amvttn, a. a. Common, gen-
i^jf^iic Unfuwan, s. m. a. 1. The
eral, universal.
beginning (of any thing). 2. Vigour;
(3-i-^ Amiq, a. a. Deep, pro- the flower of youth.
found. |£1p Anqa, *. m. a. The phoenix,
(i,-c An, pr. a. Of, with, after,
a fabulous bird, a. Rare, wonderful,
on, concerning, above, before. curious.
Lv£ Ana, s. f. a. Distress, trou- <-*j/^ Anqarib, adv. a. Near,
ble, labour. soon, shortly, nearly.
V^ y 11 nab, s. m. A. The jujube %:t.^iij Ankabiit, s. f. a. A spider.
fruit.
c;'>"= Unvvan, or Inwan, s. m.A.
^^l^^Unnabi, a. a. Of the colour 1. The title of a book. That 2.
of the jujube, red like the jujube. whereby anything is known. 3. That
.iU* Inatl, s. m. a. Obstinacy, which is understood by anything. 4.
perverseness, resistance, stubborn- Mode, manner.
ness. Innin, a. A. Impotent.
erJj^
^^Ixc Aiiasir, s. pi. ofj'^^. Awamm, Tlie
(••j* s. />/. of c'^
cJ^ Inan, *. /. a. Reins, a bri- vulgar, the populace.
dle. U'ju-bnu-uq, or unuq,
(jj>*cH^y»
o^jUfJnSyat, *./. a. 7?/. of'^i^. n. pr. A Og, king of Bashan.
<^i^ Inayat, * s. f. a. Favour, Wood,
<*>* y'd, s. m. A. 1. tim-
gift, present.
ber. 2. A staff, a stick. 3. -The wood
V^ Inab, s. A. The grape. aloes. 4. A lute or harp. U'd-soz,
^** Ainbar, s. m. a. Ambergris. An utensil to burn aloes-wood in.
uij^ Ambarin, a, a. p. Of am- <iyf Aud, s. in. A. 1. Returning.

3 B
 ( 370 )

2. A man of abilities, experience,

uij^j' Aiyar-pan, s. m. a. h.~\
and prudence.
i^^jk^' Aiydrgi, *. /. a. p. J
i>* Auz, s. m. A. Refuge, asylum, see c5";^*
fleeing to God for protection.
j^^Ur, a. pi. of jy^\ Nuked, one-
ijk^ Aiyara, a. f. a. A sly or
cunning woman.
eyed.
iSJ^ Aiyari, s. f. a. Cunning,
cijijys Aurat, *. /. pi. of Auiat, slyness, knavery.
Women.
(ji'-i* Aiyash, a. A. Luxurious.
0)5* Aurat, * 5. /. A. 1. The pu-
j_^bi* Aiyashi, s.f. a. Luxury.
denda of man or woman. 2. A wo-
jLx* Jyal, s. m. a. Family, chil-
man, a wife.
dren, domesticks.
iJejS' Iwaz, s. m. A. Reward, re-
tribution, return, retaliation, anythinjf
c^Ij^ Ayan, a. a. Clear, manifest,
substituted for another, exchange, re- public, conspicuous, visible.

compense, adv. Instead, for. S-Ht* Aib, * s. m. a. Fault, defect,

Auu, m. A. Aid, a vice, sin, blemish, disgrace, infamy.
tiJj* *. assist-
ance, a defender, an aider.
A.-poski, s. f. Concealment of a
fault. A. lagdna. To defame.
Ahd, *. m, A. 1. Contract,
•>t* «>•*« rd, s. f. A. \. A solemnity,
compact, obligation, promise, treaty.
festival, holy-day. 2. Easter.
2. Time, season, conjuncture. A'
ndma, A contract, an agreement in iS"^ pdi, a. A. (used sub.) A
present which it is usual to make on
writing.
the day of I'd, an Easter-gift.
ti'i^'^s \Jhda.,s. m. a. 1. A com-
^l^c Isai, a. A. Christian.
mission, an obligation, an agreement.
U.-bard, U.j^ Tsa, n.pr. a. Jesus.
2. Business, office, post.
Having performed an engagement or ci^-i* Psawi, a. a. Belonging to
been able to accomplish an undertak- Jesus, of Jesus ; Christian.
ing. U.-bardi,f. Completion of
s. t^c Aish, s. m. a. Pleasure, de-
an agreement, ability to perform any light.
work or obligation. U.-ddr, Intrust-
Vi>A* Ain, * *. /. A. I. The eye,
ed with a business, employed, hold-
sight. 2. A fountain. .3. The sun. 4.
ing a commission, an officer. Uhde
Money, gold, &c. 5. The very es-
se bar-dnd or nikalnd, To be able to
sence, the thing itself, a. Very, exact,
perform an engagement or business,
intrinsic, real, just.
to accomplish a business, to succeed
in an undertaking.
tS^H* Ainak, s. f. a. Spectacles,
o^Lc glasses to a.ssist the sight.
lyadat, s. f. a. Visiting
the sick.
e^AijjP Ainain, *. /. dual of Ain,
Both eyes,
«Ub liL* lydzan-bi-llali, a. God w^-c Uyub, s. pi. ofi~^.
avert
A Oj^ Aiyuq, s. A. Name of a
j^ Ayar, or lyar, s. m. a.
bright star in Auriga, i. e. Capella.
mark, proof, test, standard, assay,
touch.
jIac Aiyar, or Aiyara, a. a. Cun-
ning, sly, shrewd. *. m. A knave.
 u ( 371 )

likely. Gh. hond. To be victorious,

to overcome,
Wli Ghaliban, adv. a. Chiefly,
f Ghaiii, the nineteenth letter principally, mostly, apparently, pro-
of the Arabic and twenty-second of bably, most likely, upon the whole,
the Persian alphabet, has no corre- ^l* Ghali, a. a. Dear, precious.
sponding character in Sanskrit. It is '
/.A carpet, tapestry.
s.
one of the guttural letters ; its sound *^i^li Glidlicha, s. m. a. A carpet.
being like that of the Northumbrian
u^/oli Ghamiz, * a. a. Abtruse,
r, or like a g uttered with compres-
difficult to be understood,
sion deeply in the throat. In Abjad
sometimes jj'* Ghawir, a. a. 1. Powerful.
it stands for 1000. It is

substituted for ze and guf ; and is 2. Considerate.

cbanged occasionally intoje and qdf. ^^'U Ghai, *. pi. o/Ghayat, Ends,
^l* Ghata, s. w. h. slave. A extremities,

^U Ghdr, *. m. a. A cavern, a ^li Ghai, or Ghayi, a. a. Final.

pit. Ydr i-ghdr, A companion in a
j
•^j'^ Ghaib, a. a. Absent, con-
cave or prison,!, e. an intimate friend. cealed, invisible, vanished. *. The
Gh'irr, s. m A deceiver. third person (in Grammar). Gh.-bdz,
ojU Ghdrat, s. f. a. Rapine, s. m. A conjurer, juggler.

plunder, devastation. Gh -ghol, s. m. «iUjl* Ghaibana, a. a. p. In ab-»

Sudden loss or destruction, a. Sud- sence, invisibly.

denly or unexpectedly lost. Gh. kar- vi*jLe Giiayat, * a. a. Very, ex-
niS, To plunder, ravage, spoil. Gh.- tremely, chiefly, s- f 1. The end, ex-
gar, A plunderer, an oppressor. tremity. 2. A standard, a flag. .3.

c)j»Jj^ Gh^riqun, s. m. G. Aga- Ordure (next word). Ilm-i-ghdyat,

rick. Mathematics.

»;'p Ghaza, s. m. p. Red colour Jajt* Ghait, s. m. a. Excrement.

with which women paint the face. <-** Ghibb, s.f. a. A tertian ague.
Gh.-hdri, s.f. Painting the face with Jlj^ Ghubar, *. m. a. I. Dust, va-
a red colour. pour, clouds of dust, impurity, foul-
(^Jjli Ghazi, *. m. A. A conquer- ness. 2. Vexation, affliction, per-
or, a hero. Gh.-mard, A hero: {met.) plexity. 3. The smallest Arabic or
a horse, Gh.-miydn, n. pr. The ne- Persian handwriting. Gh.-dhid, or
phew of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznawi dliida, Covered or polluted with dust.
a festival is held commemoration
in Qh-.i-khdtir, Affliction, trouble of
of him at the beginning of May. mind.
Aibjii Ghdziyana, adv. a. p. 8;Up Ghubara, s. m. p. A bomb ;

Bravely. a shell or mortar for throwing shells.

Axi,\i Ghdshiya, *. m. a. A sad- ojLvc Ghabawat, *. /. a. Inadver-
dle cloth; a covering for a saddle. tency, stupidity.

J*l* Ghafil, a. a. Negligent, <-**** Qhab-ghab, s. m. p. A dew-

remiss, indolent, senseless, impru- lap, double chin. Chdh-i'ghabghab,
dent, careless, thoughtless. The dimple in the chin.

•-Jli Ghalih, p. a. a. Overcom- (^»^ Ghabn, s. m. a. 1. Fraud,

ing, victorious, predominant, most deceit. 2. Loss of money, &c.
3 B 2
 ( 372 )
It
t^ki Ghaban, s. m. a. Weakness u.^'^ Gharaib, s. pi. of Gharib,
in mind, mistake, forgetfulness. a. Strange, wonderful (things).
Weak in mind, liable to deception. ^j^ Gharl), s. m. a. The setting
j_^i Ghabij a. a. Weak in mind, of the sun, the west.
forgetful, negligent, imprudent. ^jSi Ghuraba, s. pi. of Gharib,,
«2*i Ghat, s. m. h. A. troop, Strangers, the poor.
throng, crowd. Jky Ghirbal, s. f. a. A sieve, a!
c^* Ghat-pat, h. Hand to hand, riddle.

shock, conflict, encountering, con- '•^^^ Ghurbat, s. f. a. \. Travel-

gressus. ling, emigration, being far from one's
^ Ghach, 1 5. m. H. 1. Slap- country and friends. 2. Wretched-
Is^ Ghacha,J ping, clapping, ness.

vox congressus in coitu. 2. The ^j^j^ Gharbi, a. a. Western, occi-

sound of walking in the mire or from dental.
striking with a spear or sword. Gha- *-^jj^ Ghurzang, s. m. p. A bound,
chd-ghach, or Ghachd-kd, s. s.
jump, leap.
\jjjj^^s.^ Ghich-picii bolna, v. a.
oir* Gharaz, s. f. a. Design,
H. To speak thick.
view, wish, intention, end, business,
yf^ Ghachii, 5. m. h.1 A hole meaning, need, occasion, use, want,
^y^ Ghachi, s.f. ii-J made in interestedness, selfishness, hatred,
the ground by boys for playing at tip- spite, ado. In short, in a word, in fine.
cat. Gh.-pdra, A game, tip- cat. Gh.-dshnd, a. Interested. Gh -bdold,
jl<>* Ghaddar, a. a. Fraudulent, A slave to one's passions. Gh-rakhnd
sly. To require need. Gh.-mand, a. De-
i^^ Ghudud, s. m. a. A hard lump sirous, wishing for.

formed in the flesh, a glandulous ji^ Ghurghur, s. m. p. Mutter-

swelling. ing through rage.
j^ Ghadr, s. m. a. 1. Perfidy, iy-j^ Gharghara, s. m. a. Garg-
fraud, villainy, ingratitude. 2. Noise, ling.
bustle. *i;C Ghurfa, s. m. a. An upper
VoJ^ Ghiza, * 5 /. a. Aliment, pro- apartment.
vision, diet, food.
(j!**j^ Ghurfish, s. f. a. Reproof,
^I<i^ Ghiza-iyat, s. f. a. Aliment.
intimidation, threatening, bullying
l^ Gharra, a. a. Splendid, shin- (particularly that of a coward who af-
ing, conspicuous, noble, illustrious. fects bravery).

vL?* Ghurab, s. m. a. A crow ; a <3/^ Gharq, s. m. a. Drowning,

kind of ship or sailing vessel (a grab).
sinking, a. Drowned, immersed,
tjji^ Gharara, s. m. a. A large sunk.
sack.
V^/^ Gharq-ab, s. a. p. Deep-
yj^ Giiurraz, a. a. Frowning, water, a whirlpool.
haughty. [fierc e.
^^9ji^ Gharqi, s. f. a. Flooding
11)1^ Gharan, a. p. Rapacious, lands, inundation.
IJt^* Ghurrana, v. n. a. h. To t^^ Gharanda, a. p. Roaring,
frown. rapacious.
 > 373 )

Vjt/* Ghurub, m. a. 1. Setting

s. deer, a fawn. 2. A delicate young
(of the sun, &c.) 2. The west. Gh. person. 3. The sun.

hond, To be set (the sun or moon ^]}^ Ghazala, s. m. a. A young

&c.) deer, a fawn.

j)^ Ghurvii', s. m. a. Pride, Jj^ Ghazal, s. f. a. An ode, an

haughtiness, vain-jrlory, vanity. amatory poem. Gh.-khwdn, A reci-

Sji Gharra, a. a. Haughty, proud, ter of odes. Gh.-khwdni, f. The

s.

cross, s. m. Pride. reciting of odes. Gh.-sardi, s. f.

Xji Ghurra, s. m. a. 1. White- Singing of odes.

ness, brightness. 2. A white spot in JLJi Ghassal, s. m. a. One whose

the forehead of a horse. 3. Morning business it is to wash the bodies of
or its splendour. 4. The first day the dead.

of the moon, the first and best of dl^ff Ghusala, s. m. a. 1. Dirty

anything, the forehead. 5. A fast, water with which anything has been
fasting. washed. 2. Bathing.

Vir^ Ghurib, * s. m. and /. a. cl-.s Ghusl, s. m. A. Bathing,

A foreigner, a stranger, a. Poor, ablution. Gh.-khdna, s. m. A bath, a

humble, mild, meek strange, foreign, ;

bagnio.

_ wonderful. Gh.-parwar, Cherisher (j2^ Ghash, s. m, a. Stupor,

^
^ of the poor. Gh.-mdr, s. f. Oppres-
eion of the poor. Gh.-nawdz, Cour-
fainting.

^^^ Ghashi,
Gh, dnd, or parnd, To
a. a. Fainting, s.f.
faint.

m ^ teous to strangers, kind to the poor, Fainting, swooning.

hospitable. Gh.-nawdzi, s.f. Hospi- v-aa* Ghasb, *. m. a. Violence,
tality.
injustice, force, oppression, ravishing,
<sjUj^ Gharib-ana, a. a. p. Fit plunder.
for the poor. <J^ Ghussa, s. m. a. 1. Stran-
^t>^J^ Gharibi, s.f. a. Humility. gulation, sufFocation. 2. Anxiety,
iSJij^ Gharizi, a. a. Innate, na- grief. 3. Anger, passion. Gh.-nih,
and Gh.-war, a. Passionate.
tural.

(3i^ Ghariq, *. m. a. A drown- ^ Ghusse,

se bhut hojdnd,
a. a.
To
Angry.
rage like a fiend.
GA.-
ing person, Immersed, drowned.
a.

Gh.-db, a. Deep, out of a man's V-^ Ghazab, s. m. a. 1. Vio-

depth. Gh.-i-rahmat, a. Overwhelm- lence, oppression, injustice, compul-
ed with mercy, drowned in the grace sion, passion, rage, vengeance, anger,
of God. curse, calamity, a. Angry. Gh.-dlvdaf

eri^ Gharin, s. p. A wood, a a. Oppressive.

forest or thicket frequented by lions.

*j[^^c Ghazbih, a. a. Angry.
yij^ Ghareo, or Ghireo, s. m. v. 1.
iJjjAoi^ Ghuznif, s. m. a. Gristle.
Noise, exclamation, shout, tumult. jiii^ Ghazanfar, s. m. a, A lion,
2. A mob. 3. A guggling noise in a powerful man, a hero.
the throat, growling. jlAc Qhaffar, a. a. Forgiving
I>* Ghaza, s. m. a. Making war (God).
(against infidels). Qh.-safd, War, jAti Ghafr, 1 m. a. Pardon,
*.

plunder, devastation. i:j\jAi Qhufran,J remission of

J|>* Ghazdl, s. m, A. I, A young sins. Gh.-pandh, Asylum of pardon.
 i)c ( 374 )

<j»fi* Ghafs, a. a. Thick, close ^yLkii Ghaltan, p. a. p. Rollinof,

(as cloth), substantial. wallowing. Gh-pechdn, Wallowing,
clft^ Ghafal, s. m. "^ a. Cai-eless- rolling, floundering.

ci^lii Ghaflat, 5. /. ness, neg-

^LbU Ghaltani, s. f. p. The ro|
J
ligence, inadvertency, neglect. ing or wallowing.
j)^Ac Ghafiir, a. a. Clement, for- *JaJi Ghalta, s. m. p. see Gal
giving, merciful. ta. 1. A leathren sheath over a
yjAsi Ghafir, a. a. All, many. scabbard. 2. A thick sort of cloth.

iJ* Ghul, s. m. f. p. Noise tu-

j^kU Ghalati, s.f. p. A mistake,
mult. Gh.'ghapdra, s. m. Clamour, error.

disturbance. Gh.-ghadr, Noise and sXiXh Ghulghula, s. m. p. 1,^

tumult. Gh.-maehdnd, To make a Noise, tumult. 2. A kind of dish.
noise or tumult. lyU-i Ghilman, s. m. pi. of c^
cU Ghill, *. m. A. Hatred, ma- Boys who attend the virtuous in
lice, perfidy, fraud, trick, envy. GA.- Paradise.
o-ghish, s. J'.
Apprehension, objec- *^ Ghalla, s. m. a. 1 . The pro-
tion. Be ghil-o-ghish, Without hesi- duce of the earth. 2. Grain, corn.
tation, boldly. Gh.-dun, s. m. A granary. Gh.-farosh,
o.Mi Ghilazat, Thick- A grain-merchant.
s. f. a. 1.
ness, spissitude, coarseness, hard- ly'^li Ghalayan, s. m. a. Boiling
ness, roughness. 2. Roughness of over, ebullition, excess.

manners. 3. (In Urdu) Filth. iajJ* Ghaliz, a. a. Dirty, filthy,

tiiU Ghilaf, m. a. s. 1 . A case, gross, rude, coarse.
cover, sheath. 2. The prepuce. lU* Ghulel, s. f. p. A pellet-
^^ Ghilala, s. m. a. An under- bow. Gh.-hdz, s. m. A pelleter (with
waistcoat. a bow). Gh.-bdzi, s. f. Pelleting.
(•^ Ghulam, * s. m. a. I. A boy, Gh.-chi, A shoorter with a pellet-bow.
or youth not arrived at puberty. 2. %U Ghuleld,
m. p. A pellet.
A young man arrived at puberty. 3. iUUGhulela,
A slave. Gh.-pdra, A sodomite. Gh.-
A J**
Gham, s. m. a. Grief, sorrow,
gardish, s. m. shed for servants to
concern. Gh.-khdnd, To have pati-
sit under.
ence.
j^jxiU Ghulami, s. f. a. Service,
jU* Ghammaz, s. m. a. An in-
slavery.
former, a tale-bearer.
**.!* Ghalaba, s. m. a. Superiori-
isy*^ Ghammazi, s. f. a. Tale-
ty, conquest, overcoming, assault,
bearing, backbiting.
strength.
«ipUi Gham-aliida, a. p. Griev-
^ai^ Ghalat, a. a. Wrong, er-
ed.
roneous, s. Error, mistake. Gh -ul-

dmm, A popular mistake, vulgar er-

j^jss*^ Gham-khwar, a. p. 1. Af-
ror. Gh.-kdr, a. Delusive. Gh.-kdri, flicted, sad. 2. Condoling, pitying.
s. /. Delusion, deception. Gh.-go, 3. An intimate friend, a comforter.

A false relater. Gh.-goi, s.f. Rela- Cji'jLji** Gham-khwari, *. /. p. 1.

ting falsehoods. Gh.-navis, An erro- Affliction. 2. Real friendship, com-

neous writer. miseration.
 ( 375 )

<iJi;>i^ Gham-khorak, s. p. A •^-^i* Ghanimat, s.f. a. 1. Plun-

bird, a kind of heron. der, a prize. 2. Abundance, good
iyJ> Ghamza, s. m. p. A wink, an fortune, a blessing.

amorous glance, coquetry, ogling. (_/>'>» Ghauwas, s. m. a. A diver

iS.i01i.4i Gham-dida, a. a. p. Ac- (for pearls, &c.)
j«*el^ Ghauvvasi, Diving.
customed to grief, afflicted. s. f. A.
g:yx^^^ Gham-rasida,l a. a. p. o^'clji Ghawamiz, s. pi. of Gha-
ty^ Ghani-zada, J Grieved, miz, Obscure sayings.

afflicted. olicu^i Ghot-ghdt, a. h. Puz-

js^xx^ Gham-kada, s. m. a. p. zled, confounded.
House of sorrow. •l^* Ghaus, 5. m. A. A title of Mu-
jjix^i Ghani-kash, a. a. p. En- hammadan devotees whose ardour of
during grief, continuing in grief. devotion is said to be such that in
jLJ.^ Gham-gusar, s. a. p. An the act of worship their head and
alleviator of grief, a confidant, an in- limbs fall asunder,
timate friend. Gham-gusdri, sf. Al- j^* Ghaur, s. /.a. 1. Reflection,
leviation of grief, friendship. consideration, deliberation, medita-
j^jX*i Ghani-gin, a. p. Sorrow- tion. 2. '1 he being benefited, doing
ful. Gham-gini, s.f. Sorrow. good. Gh -o-parddkhi, s. f. Attend-
,^lx»i Gham-uak, a. a. h. Sor- ance on, attention to.

rowful. Gham-n4ki, s.f. Sorrowful- Xjj^ Ghura, *. m. p. 1. Unripe

ness. grapes or dates. 2. A colour in
^^ Ghami, or Ghamin, a. a. p. pigeons.
Sorrowful, grieved.
iJJj^ Ghoii, *. /. P. A kind of
^^ Glian, 5. m. p. A heavy stone
porcelain which is said to break the
for pressing oil, &c. a. Dead drunk. moment that poison is put into it.
Ui Ghana, s.f. a. Riches, wealth.
isjf Ghot; s. m. A. Consideration.
Ghind, s.f. Song, singing.
Gh. mdmd. To disappear. Gh. mep
f^Ui Ghanaim, s. pi. of Ghani- dnd, or jdndf To faint.
mat, 1. Spoil, prey, plunder. 2.
AJsji Ghota, s. m. a. Dipping,
Enemies.
diving; a dip, a dive. Gh.-bdz, A
*^^ Ghuncha, *. m. p. A bud.
diver. Qh.-hhor, A diver; anything
Gh.-dahan, With a mouth like a rose-
that dips or is dipped. Gh.-hhori,
bud (epithet of a mistress).
sf. Dipping, being dipt. Gh. dend.
i^g Ghunda, s. m. p. A fop.
To dip, to plunge under water. Gh.
bUiii Ghunghunana, v. n. a. h. khdnd, 1. To be dipt, to dive. 2. To
To mutter, grumble, buzz, hum. be deceived ; to stray, wander, lose
&i* Ghunna, *. m. a. A sound one's way. .3. To travel in a miry
through the nose, the buzzing of flies. road. Qhote me(k jdnd, To faint.

a. Quiescent, nasal (the letter nun). ajIp ^jp Ghotam-ghata, s. m.

f_^ Ghani, a. a. 1. Independent. A. p. A game which swimmers in

2. Rich, wealthy, opulent. dip one another under water.

^^ Glianim, s, m. a. An enemy, l*>i Ghaugha, s. in. p. Noise,

a plunderer. disturbance, uproar, clamour.
 s^ ( 376 )

^_g'^J^ Ghaughai, a. p. Noisy. ty, bashfulness, courage. 2. Jea

s. m. 1. A disturber. 2. Name of a lousy, enmity, emulation, a nice sense

bird. of honour. Gh.-afzd, Increasing emu-

iJj^ Ghiik, *. m. p. 1. A frog, a lation or jealousy. Gh.-mand, Jeal-
ous, emulous.
toad. 2. A butt for archers.

Jj^ Ghul, s. m. A. 1. An imagi- j^ Ghayur, a. a. 1. Jealous in

point of honour and love, high-mind-
nary sylvan demon of different shapes
and colours supposed to devour men ed, spirited. 2. An epithet of the Deity.

and animals. 2. A corps, division,

main body of an army, a crowd. GA.-
i-baydbdni, A demon of the wilder-
ness. Gh. kd ghol. Crowd upon o Fe, the twentieth letter of the
crowd.
Arabic and twenty-third of the Persian
^CiJjfi Gholidang, ~\a. v. 1.
Alphabet, has no exact correspondent
<Sii)iJj£^ GholadangjJ Turbu- in Sanskrit, though in practice it is
lent, seditious, vicious. 2. Stout, fat, denoted by Ph. Its sound is that of
round. the English/. In Abjad it stands for
fj^i^ Ghaunchi, f. h. hole s. A 80. It is occasionally interchanged
in a path (such as those made by the with p, as pil for fil, An elephant,
feet of animals). and issometimes changed into wau.
<^^ Ghiyas, s.f. a. Listening to It admits of being substituted for
complaints, redressing wrongs ; as- be, as zafdn for zabdn, (a tongue,) and
sistance, redress, succours. sometimes for se. In Arabic sounded

V^ Ghail), a. a. Latent, con- with the vowel Fatha it is an insepa-

cealed, absent, invisible, mysterious. rable particle signifying and, there-

s. Secrecy. Alam-ighaib, The in- fore, then, so that.

visible world, the other world. ^^ Fatiha, S. m. a. Com-

tyi,xjji Ghaib-dan, a. a. p. Skilled mencement, exordium, s.f. The first
in discovering mysteries, a prophet, chapter of the Quran, which being
diviner; omniscient. Ghaib-ddni, s. f. repeated when praj-ing for the souls
Knowledge of mysteries. of the dead, the word comes to mean
^^^ Gliaibani, s.f. a. A shame- prayers offered up in the name of
less woman, a strumpet. saints, &c., and vulgarly oblations

«^H^ Ghaibat, s. f. a. Absence. made to saints.

t^c Ghaibi, a. a. see vi^' _^^ Fajir, m. la. a. Sinful, un-

j^ Ghair, * a. a. 1. Other, dif-

»^lj Fajira, /.J chaste. *. A
fornicator, adulterer, adulteress, sin-
ferent. 2. Foreign; (subs) A strang-
ado. ner.
er, Besides, without, except,
different from, the reverse of. Gh. az, (.A^tj Fahish, a. a. Obscene, in-
Besides. Gh. hdzir, Absent. Gh. hd- decent, impudent, shameful.
ziri, Absence. Gh. zdlik, Besides this, ^.^a.l» Fahisha, s.
f. a. A harlot;
besides. Gh. short, a. Contrary to anything abominable.
the Shara, unlawful. Gh.-muaiyan, Aii>l^ Fakhta, A dove.
s. f. v. \.
a. Unstable. 2. Name of a colour. F.-nr jdnd,
*s*j^ Ghairat, *. /.a. 1. Modes- 'lo be confounded, to faint. F.-tird'
 ( 377 )

nd, To be in a prosperous or splendid necessity, want. 2. A fast, fasting

state. (from want and not as a religious
^jSaa^i; Fakhtai, s. f. p. Dove- duty). F.-kash, One who fasts, a

colour. faster, famished. F.-kashi, s. f. Fas-

_js^^ Fakhir, a. a. Excellent, ting, endurance of hunger. F.-khaiu'
chnd, or Fdqon mama, To starve.
sumptuous, precious, durable, s. m.
F.-mast, One who is starving but
A boaster, an egotist.
conceals his distress.
CJ^t* Fars, or Pars, n. pr. P.Persia.
«/li Fakihat, *. /. a. Fruit.
crjIJ Faris, s.m. a. A. horseman,
Fdras, Persia.
Jl* Fal, s, /.A. 1. An omen,
a cavalier.
augury, presage. 2. Enchantment.
(«*«jl» Farsi, /. P. Persian lan-
guage, a.
*.

Persian.
^^ Faltii, H. Spare, surplus.
J^ Falij, s. m. a. The palsy (es-
Farsiyat, f. p. Persian
*i.jj*.jli s.
pecially Hemiplegia).
language.
U^i^ Faluda, or Pallida, a. p.
pjl* Farigh, a. a. 1. Free, disen-
gaged, at leisure, ceasing from la-
Smooth, clear, s. m. A kind of flum-
mery.
bour. 2. Absolved, discharged. 3.

Contented. F.-ul-bdl, or F.-ul-hdl, a. J^ii^ Falez, or Palez, s. f. p. A

Independent, contented. F.-hhatti, field of melons.

s.f. A deed of release or discharge. (•L» Fam, p. Joined to nouns de-

^jt* Fa-zahr, s. m. p. See Pa- noting colour, denotes a tendency to
zahr. such colour ; as Siydh-fdm, Blackish j
«>>*<» I* Fasid, a. a. Vicious, per- Lal-fdm, Ruby-coloured.
verse, depraved, noxious, pernicious, <^^l* Fanus, s. /. p. shade A
bad. (for a lamp or candle), a lantern. F.-

(3--.IJ Fasiq, *. m. a. 'I A fornica- i-hhiydl, A lantern which revolves

Aa*»li
from the smoke of the candle within,
Fasiqa, 5./. a. J tor or
and has on its sides figures of vari-
fornicatress, adulterer, adulteress, a
ous animals.
sinner, a worthless fellow.
^li Fani, a. a. Frail, transitory,
(J»^ Fash, a. p. Apparent, mani-
inconstant, perishable. Jakdn-i-fdni,
fest, known, divulged.
This transitory world.
]j^^ Fashira, s. m. a. Bryony.
i^ii Faida, * s. m. a. Profit
*^t* Fasila, s. m. a. 1. Separa-
gain, advantage, utility. F.-mand, a.
ting. 2. Space, intermediate space.
Profitable.
cUli Fazil, * a. a. 1. Excellent,
learned, virtuous. 2. Abundant. .>!^ Faiz, p. a. a. Overtaking,
reaching, obtaining.
J*Vi Fail, * J9. a. a. Making, s. 1.
(^f* Faiq, a. a. Superior,
An agent. 2. The participle active.
3. The nominative. F.-i-haqiqi, The ^t^ Fabihd, interj\ a. Excellent
true agent, God. F.-i-mukhtdr, Mas- bravo very well
! I

ter of one's actions. ^ Fata, *. m. A. A youth,

^3^ Fdq, *. /. A. The notch of an ».sli* Fitada, or Fatada, p. p. p.
arrow, an arrow. Fallen. See Uftada.
*»l* Faqa, s. m. a. 1. Poverty, uli* Fatten, a. a. Seditious,
3 c
 ( 378 )

mischievous, malicio«s. 8. m. An ruined, undone. 2. Exciting qui

assayer of gold. rels.

jgi* Fath, * 5. /. A. 1. An aper- v!f>k» Fatwa, s. m. a. A judici

ture, opening. 2. Victory, conquest. decree, judginent, sentence.
F.-pcch, A mode of tying the tur- aIj;** Fatila, s. m. a. A match;
band. F.-mand, a. Victorious. F.- wick. F.-soz, s. m. A candlestick.
ndma, s. m. Despatches announcing js^ Fajr, s.f. A. Morning, dawn
victory. F.-niskdn, A victorious stand- of day, early.
ard (opened only in battle). F.-na-
sib, a. Victorious. F.-yib, a. Vic-
(J«* Fujul, s. m. A.\. A radish.
2. The heel. a. Thick.
torious.
jt^* Fajur, a. a. Adulterous,
*i=^ Fatha, *. m. a. A vowel (in-
wicked.
dicatedby a mark above the letter),
Jits' Fahhash, a. a. Obscene,
pronounced as the English a in
talking indecently.
America, or the French e in le.
(Ji«' Fuhsh, s. m. a. Obscenity
•Jl^ Fitrak, s. m. p. Cords fas-
(in word or deed).
tened to a saddle behind meant for
[,«* Fahwa, * s. m. a. Style,
hanging game to, saddle-straps.
contents, signification, sense, mean-
(5^^ Fatq, s. m. A. A rupture or
ing, F.-e-kaldm, Signification, sense,
hernia.
scope, meaning, spirit.
l*ij Fatqa, a, f. a. Patentiore ri-
>=* Fakhr, s. m, a. 1. Glory,
ma (mulier). nobility, ornament, grace. 2. Boast-
iii* Fitna, s. m, a. 1. Calamity. ing, egotism, pride, ostentation.
2. Sedition, mutiny. 3. Perfidy. 4. (Sj^ Fakhri, s. f. A. A kind of
Sin, evil. 5. Temptation, seduction, grape so called.
F.-angez, A fomenter of disturb- iJ^ Fakhriya, s. m. a. Osten-
ances. F.-angezi, s. f. Causing dis- tation, boasting.
turbances, &c. F.-jo, Quarrelsome,
Ii>^ Fida, s. f. A. Sacrifice, con-
seditious. F.-sdzi, s.f. The occasion-
secration, redemption, devoting one's
ing of disturbance or trouble. F.-
self to save another, ransom, ex-
gar, A seditious person, mischief-
change, cartel.
maker.
cs'j«>j Fidwi, a. a. Devoted (your
»£»>ii Futiiwat, *. /. A. Liberality,
devoted servant).
generosity.
j» Far, s. m. p. State, pomp,
^>" Futuh, s. f. pi. of ^^. 1. dignity, splendour, glory, lustre,
Victories. 2. Abundance, easy cir-
beauty, grace. [phrates.
cumstances, income received gratu- ol_;i Furat, n. pr. a. The Eu-
itously.
Ijf^ Farrata, *. m. s. The sound
ola^_>ii Futiihat, s. pi. of J^. of anything rushing or fluttering in
i^s^j^ Fatuhi, *. /. a. A kind of the air, a rush, a puff.
jacket without sleeves.
^1^ Farakh, a. p. Ample, abun-
jj^ Futiir, s. m. A. 1. Weakness, dant, large, cheap, wide, plentiful.
infirmity. 2. Quarreling.
j^}j9 Fara-khur, a. p. Fit, cor-
kj^ Fatiiriya, a. a. 1. Dispersed, responding, quadrating.
 { 379 )

^t=^^Ji Fariikhi, *. /. p. 1. Abun- ^^^JJc\y Faramosh-gSri,! «. /.

dance, cheapness, largeness,
ness. 2. A girth.
wide-
iS^y^'^j*
Forgetfulness.
Faramoshi, y p.

«.>y Furada, pi. of Fard, Alone, {i)^\j» Faramin, s, pi. o/Farman,

single, solitary. p. Orders, precepts, &c.
jly Firar, *. m. a. Flight, run- tit^ Farrana, v. n. h. 1. To
ning away. sneeze (a horse). 2.To come quickly.
yy Faraz, s. m. p. Ascent, accli- ej'jl^ Firawan, a. p. Much, abun-
vity, a. 1. High, aloft. 2. Exalted, dant, copious, sufEcient, opulent.
exalting, elevating.
ij'b^j' Firawani, s. f. p. Abund-
t^JLr* Farazi, s, f. p. Highness, ance.
exaltation.
f^^jf Faraham, *. m. v. 1. Col-
"=--•1^ Firasat, *. /. p. 1. Physi- lection. 2. Contraction, a. Collected,
ognomy. 2. Penetration, sagacity, gathered.
understanding.
u^i[^ Faraiz, *. pi. of ^y, a.
i^lji Farrdsh, * s. m, a. A ser- The knowledge of dividing inheri-
vant whose business it is to spread tances agreeably to law.
the carpets. Firdsh, Spreading. F.- ^j» Farbih, a. p. Fat.
hhdna, s. m. The rooms where car-
fj^y Farbihi, *. /. p. Fatness.
pets, &c. are kept.

Farrashi, *. /. a. Spread-
^yy Fartut, a. p. Old and de-
t/«^ crepid.
ing carpets, &c., the business of a
farrdsh. F.-saldm, A bow or obei- ^y Faraj, s. f. a. Cheerfulness,
delight, pleasure, joy.
sance made down to the carpet.

fly Far%h, s. m. a. Cessation, ^y Farj, s. f. a. Pudendum turn

disengagement (from anything), lei-

maris turn feminse.

sure, repose, ease. C^y Farjam, s, m. v. 1. End,

•^py Faraghat, «. /. a. 1 . Same conclusion, issue. 2. Happiness, pros-
perity. 3. Utility.
as Faragh, v. s. 2. Abundance, ease,
• happiness, competency. ^ Farah, a.
satisfied, cheerful. 5.
a. Joyful, pleased,
Joy, gladness.
i5!/* Firaq, *. m. a. Distance,
separation, distinction, absence. F.-
•£**y Farhat, f, a. Delight,
s.

zada, a. Absent, separated. pleasure, cheerfulness, joy, amuse-

ment. F.-dsdr, a. Pleasant, happy.
j_y>^^ Faramarz, *. m. p. Keeper
F.-ul-liqd, 1. Pleasant to look at. 2.
of a fortress, n. pr. The son of Rus-
The name of a kite, the Pondichery
tam.
eagle, (Falco ponticerianus.) F.-an-
{J^'^j* Faramush, a. p. see jdm, a. Of happy issue, successful.

^y Farrukh, a. p. Happy, for-

,^^\^ Faramushi, 8. /. p. For- tunate.
getfulness. 8<xLiy Farkhunda, a. p. Happy,
\J*y>^y Faramosh, or Faramush, a, fortunate. F.-tdli, a. Fortunate.

p. Forgotten, forgetful. cy Fard, * *./. a. 1. A sheet (of

JtJ^yK\y Faiamosh-gdr, a. p. For- paper), list, roll, verse, piece, frag-
getful. ment. 2. An individual, a. 1. One,
3 c 2
 J ( 380 )

unique, incomparable. 2. Single. 3. ey Fursat, s. f. a. Leisure,

Odd (number.) freedom, ease, convenience, opportu-
\c>ji Farda, adv. p. 1. To-morrow. nity, time, relief, rest.
2. s. The day of resurrection. F.- ijiy Farz, *. m, a. Divine com-
e-qiydmat, s.f. The day of resurrec- mand, a duty the omission of which
tion.
is considered as a mortal sin ; an ob-
trj-^ Firdaus, s, m. a. A gar- ligation. F. kamd, To consider as a
den, paradise. positive indispensable duty ; to grant,
4«-y>>^ Firdausi, n, pr. p. Name to admit.

of a celebrated poet. l^e;* Farzan, adv. a. Hypotheti-

ls^l;' Fardi, s. /. a. A roll, cata- cally, for instance, suppose, granted.
logue. Ssy Fart, a. Excess, super-
s. f.

viiki>y Fardiyat, s. pi. ofi>y. fluity, abundance.

,^J3y Farzanagi, s. f. p. Wis- gy Fara, * s. f. a. A bough, a

dom, science, excellence. branch (of a tree, particularly the

&i^jj» Farzana, a. v. Wise, intel- top branches).

ligent, excellent. ^yy Firaun, n. pr, a. Pharaoh ;

(hence) any cruel tyrant.

•ij^y Farzand, *. m. f. p. A child
(son or daughter.) F.-i-rashid, A ijytj' Firauni, s. /. a. Haughti-
ness.
good child.

iS'^jj' Farzandi, *. /. p. The *Jl*;* Farghdna, n. pr. p. Name

of a city in Bukharia.
state or condition of a child. F.
men lend, To adopt. JjJiji Farghiil, *. /. p. A wrap-
The queen per, great-coat, cloak.
is)y Farzi, '\s.f. p.
erijy Farzin,/ at chess. F. Oj' Farq, s. m. v, 1. Difference,
band, s. m. A term used at chess.
distance, distinction, separation, in-

u^y Faras, s. m. a. A horse;

terruption, dispersion. 2. The head,
the top of anything, summit, a- Dis- I
the knight at chess.
^ji tant, separate, distinct, interj. Away
Farsakh, ~| «. m. p. A pa-
Aside!
!

^Jj^ji Farsang, J rasang, (or lyli^ FurqSn, s, m. a. The Qu- i

measure of about 18,000 feet,) a
ran. 1
league.
^^y Furqat, s. f. a. Distance,
Si>j*»ji Farsuda, p. p. p. Worn,
separation, distinction, absence (of
torn, spoiled by age, obliterated.
lovers, &c.)
u^ Farsh, * s. m. a. Carpetting, tyiiii^i Farqadan, s. m. a. Two
bedding, a cushion, mat, carpet, pavC"
stars near the pole, the greater and
ment, anything spread. Furush, s. lesser bears,
pi. of Firdsh, Beds, carpets.
*ir» Firqa, s. m. a. A sect, tribe,
ly'^^/ Firishtagan, s. pL of Fi- class, kind, troop, company, society.
rishta. Angels, &c. lyUo^ Farman, * s. m. f, 1. A
&^y Firishta, *. m. p. An angel, mandate, command, order. 2. A roy-
apostle, prophet, missionary, mes- al patent. F.-barddr, a. Subject to
senger. [Huqqa. orders, subject, obedient, charged
i^J Farshi, s. f, a. A kind of with orders. F.-barddr i, s, f. Obe-
 ( 381 ) J»

dience, subjection. F.-rawi, Entitled ed, tired, depressed, fatigued, weak,

to command, a sovereign, a comman- helpless.

der. F.-dih, Giving orders, a ruler. «jL«jj* Faro-maya, a. p. Worth-

liU^i Farmana, v. a. p. h. To or- less, poor, ignoble, abject, low, sor-
der, to command. did, mean.
jjijt*^ Farmaish, f. p. s. or- An ^^ji Farhad, n. pr. p. Name of
der (particularly for goods, &e.), com- a celebrated Persian statuary, who,
mission, anything commissioned, to please his mistress Shirin, dug
pleasure, will, commands. through an immense mountain.
^jLil>Oji Farmaishi, a. p. 1. Parti- »-^iA^ Farhang, s. /.p. 1 • Un-
cularly ordered (anything). 2. Ex- derstanding, science. 2. A dictionary,
cellent. a vocabulary.
Sdyoji Farmiida, s, m. p. Order, thy Faryad, s. f. p. Complaint,
command, precept. exclamation, lamentation, crying out
iSiji Farang, s. m. p. Europe. for assistance. F.-ras, A redresser

w. Frank, of grievances.
^X>J9 Farangi, s. p. a.
a European in general, a. European. iS^h;' Faryadi, s, m. p. A plain-
"tiff.
mluX;* Farangistan, s. m. p. Eu-
rope. Viz* Fareb, or Fireb, s. m. v. 1.

J>y Firni, s. f. v. A dish resem- Deceit, trick, deception, fraud. 2. p.

a. (In comp.)Cheating, deceiving ; as,
bling hasty-pudding, ground rice and
Murdam-fareh, Betraying men. F.-
milk.
khurda, a. Deceived.
iy Faro, adv, p. Down, below,
iAixjy Farebinda, p. a. p. Deceiv-
under.
ing, deceiver.
ep4^ Farotan, a. p. Humble.
j^jJ^i Farotani, s. f, p. Humility.
fji^ji Farebi, s. m. p. A cheat,
an impostor.
oii^ji Farokht, s.f.v. Sale, sell-
ing. F. karnd, To sell.
fjiji^iji Farid-buti, s. f. h. me- A
*
dicinal herb (Minispermum hirsu-
isy Farod, s. m. p. Descending, tum).
alighting, stopping, adv. Down, be- {^ji^ji Faridiin, n. pr, p. An an-
neath. F. dnd, To descend, come
cient king of Persia.
down.
AiA^y* Farefta, p. p,v. 1. Deceiv-
jjj* Faroz, p. a. p. (In comp.\
ed. 2. Enamoured.
Kindling, inflaming, enlightening.
Farosh, p. a. p. (In comp.)
(3j/ Fariq, s. m. a. A troop,
tj>jiy
squadron, corps. F.'i-s<in{, The de-
Selling, seller.
fendant party in a lawsuit, if consist-
vAsy Furush, s. pL of Farsh, ing of several individuals.
Carpets, &c.
e^JAf^ Fariqain, dual of Fariq, a.
l^S^jy Faroshinda, p, a. p. Sell-
Both parties.
ing; one who sells, seller.
ly Faz^, or Fizd, jp. p. (In comp.)
yy Furu, s. pi. of^j*. Increasing, s. A place abounding in
^y Farogh, s. m, p. Illumina- verdure.
tion, light, splendour. djji Faziid, p. contr. of Afzud,
«<wUjjy Faro-manda, a, v. Deject- q. V.
 ua* ( 382 ) ki

c)X;' Fazun,j9, p. Increasing. See 4^A-A» Fasli, *. /. A. An aera.

AfzOn. ^j«a» Fasih, a. a. Eloquent
.sLi Fasad, s. m. a. Depravity, sweet- tongued.
iniquity, wickedness, violence, war, ^gjj^ Fasihi, s. f. a. Eloquenc
horror, mutiny, sedition, rebellion. Ji^ Fasil,f. A. Breast-worli
s.
(_^iLJ Fasadi, a. a. Quarrelsome, entrenchment.
vicious, mutinous, &c. ^^ Faza, *. /. A. Openness
^>)\mJ Fisan, or Fasan, *. p. A extensiveness of ground or place, area,
whetstone. •sjlwai Fuzala, * s. m. a. Remains,
AJLJ Fasana, s. m. p. Tale, fic- remainder.
&c. See Afsana.
tion, JjUfli Fazail, s. pi. of cuU-^.
u^» Faskh, s. m. a. Violation (as ctai Fazl, * s. m. A. 1. Excel-
of an agreement), dissolving (a mar- Increase, gain.
lence, virtue. 2. 3.
riage), dislocation.
Gift, reward, favour, grace.
Xij^J Fusurda, p. p. p. Frozen, iU; Fuzala, s. pi. of Fazil, The
withered, dejected. excellent, the learned.
(3-«^ Fisq, s. m. a. Adultery, ob- &i^ Fuzla, or Fazla, *. m. a. 1.
scenity, impudence, iniquity, sin,
Remainder, redundancy. 2. Leaving
falsehood. F. karni, To depart from,
refuse.
to abandon.
Jyoi Faziil, a. a. Exuberant, ex-
^)^«J Fusiin, s. m. v. Enchant-
cessive, extravagant, redundant. F.-
ment. See Afsun.
kliarch. Extravagant, profuse. F.-go,
jLikJ Fishar, s. m. p. Squeezing,
1. A prolix speaker, one who talks
compressing with the hand, com-
much. 2. A boaster, egotist. I
pressing.
fjyoi Fazuli, *. /. A. Exuberance,
cjl-Sii Fishan, p. a. p. (In comp.) redundance.
StrewiDg,scattering,shedding,8pread- Fazih, a. a. Ignominious,
fA^
ing.
infamous, disgraceful.
jciLii Fishani, s. f. p. (In comp.)
•s-ari'^ Fazihat, s. f. a. Disgrace,
Strewing, scattering, &c., v. s.
ignominy, infamy.
HCijmJ Fushurda, p. p. p. Squeez-
jjisr!r^' Fazihati, a. a. Disgrace-
ed, pressed. F.-jigar, Squeezed heart,
[quence. ful, infamous.
afflicted.

cua.Lai Fasahat, s, a. Elo-

oix^ Fazilat, * s. f. a. Excel-
f.
knowledge,
.slwfti Fassad, s. m. a. A surgeon, lence, perfection, virtue,
learning.
phlebotomist.
f^:,l&i Fassadi, s. f. a. Surgery, jiaj Fatr, s. m. a. Splitting, creat-
phlebotomy. ing, commencing.
•iwAJ Fasd, s. f. A. Opening a vein, jiai Fitr, 5. m. a. Breaking a
bleeding, phlebotomy. F. karni, or fast; the festival held on breaking
F. kliolni. To bleed. Lent.

ctfli Fasl, * s. /. A. 1 . Separation, ci*^ Fitrat, s. /. a. 1. Wisdom,

division, a section, article, chapter. sagacity. 2. Nature, creation, form.
2, Time, season, crop, harvest. 3. Deceit, trick. 4. Alms given on
 i2ii ( 383 ) ai

the I'd-ul-jUr, v. s. F.-lardnd, v. a. is/i Fikri, a. a. Thoughtful, anx-

To practise tricks or stratagems. ious.
j^yai Fitrati, a. a. Sagacious, Jii Figar, a. v. \. Lame, crip-
cunning. pled, wounded. 2. Afflicted, confu-

<-l«^ Fil, * s. m. A. \. Action, sed, distracted. Dil-figdr, a. Heart-

afflicting.
work, operation. 2. A verb. F.-i-
qbas, Lost labour, an absurd under- ii>^ Figan, p. a. p. see Afgan.
taking. F.-i-ldzimi, A neuter verb. ^21* Falah, s. f. a. Prosperity,
F.'i-mutaaddi, A verb active, transi- happiness, safety, refuge.
tive or causal. liH^ili Falakhun, s. f. p. A sling.
a1** Faala, s. m, a. 1. Deed, ^ijjJsili Falatun, n. pr. a. Plato.
action. 2. (pi. o/Tail) Agents. «-^^' Falakat, s. f. a^ A misfor-
ol** Fighan, s. m. f. a. Lamen- tune, adversity.
tation, clamour, complaint, interj.
^ifHi Falakati, a. a. Unfortu-
Alas!
nate.
jyix9 Faghfur, s. m, p. The em- m. a. Such a one
ly^ Fulan, s.
peror of China.
or thing. Faliin, or Faldni, s.f. Pu-
(3^ Faq, a. h. Astonished, dis- dendum muliebre.
mayed.
y>J Faqr,
^^ Fulana, 8. m. a. Such a
s. m. a. Poverty.
one, &c. Faldna, Penis virilis.
I>w Fuqara, *. pi. of Faqir, Der- ji* Filizz, -f s. m. A. 1. Ore, me-
vishes, &c.
tal, mine. 2. Dross, scoria.
Xjii Fiqra, s. m. a. A line, a
J^ Filfil, 8. f. A. Pepper.
sentence. F.'bandi, s. f. Arrange-
•-J^ Falak, * 8.m. a, I. The hea-
ment, eloquence.
JaJi Faqat, adv. a. Merely, sim- vens, the sky, the firmament. 2.

ply, only, solely. Fate, fortune. PI. Aflak. F.-ul-afldk,

*»j Fiqh, Knowledge The primum mobile, the empyrean

s, f. A. of
heaven. F.-sair, Passing or peram-
religion and law ; theology.
bulating the spheres.
j^ Faqir, * s. m. a. A beggar,
,j^ Falaki, a. a. Celestial, of
a dervise. a. Poor, indigent. "
the heavens or of fortune.
*il^xfii Faqir-ana, adv. a. p. Like m. of Falas, a.
t/i^ Fulus, 8. pi.
a beggar or dervise.
Small coins ; a paisd.

i^j^ Faqir-ni, s. f. a. h. A fe- *ij5^ Falita, *. m. a. \. Match,

male beggar. torch, wick. 2. A wick composed of
(jfj^ Faqiri, *. /. a. Poverty, paper inscribed with mystic words,
life of a dervise. a. Relating to, or by inhaling the smoke of which,
like a dervise. demons are said to be expelled from
A-jJB^ Faqih, s. a. A theologian or 3. A cord of twist-
those possessed.
Doctor of Laws. ed thread sewed between the two
j^* Fikr,* 8. m. and /. a. 1.
folds of the hem of a garment to
strengthen it.
lliought, reflection, consideration,
counsel, advice. 2. Solicitude, anx- j\i*idi Falita-ddr, *. a. p. 1. A
ijty. match-lock. 2. Anything that has a
 ( 384 )

match or wick. 3. Cloth hemmed jji Faur, s. m. A. Celerity, haste.

with a cord. ». s. Fi'l-faur, adv. Immediately, insi

f^
Famm, m. a. The mouth.
s. ly.

F.-i-mida, The orifice of the stomach. \jy Fauran, adv. a. Quickly, su(

e^ Fann, * s. m. a. Science denly, instantly, directly.

skill, sagacity, stratagem, art. F.-fa- ^ioy Fota, s. m. p. 1. A bag.
reb, s.m. Art and cunning. F.-farebi^
The scrotum, the testicles. 3. Tax,
a. Artftd, cunning.
revenue, a purse. F.-ddr, (vulg. Pot-
U* Fana, s.f, a. Mortality, frail- dar) A banker. F,-ddri, s.f. Bank-
ty. ership.

e^bs^ Finjaiij s. m. p. A porcelain L>> Faufal, or Fiifal, s. a. The

dish. betel nut.
^

«xiJFand, cor. of i^ Fann. iSy Fauq, s. m. a. Superiority,

(3<wi Funduq, or Finduq, s. f. a. excellence, preference, altitude, lofti-

The filbert nut ; the tips of the fin- ness, prep. Above.
gers or toes stained and resembling ^Ji^y Fauqani, a, a. Superior,
those nuts. F.-band, Staining the upper; supreme.
tips of the fingers, &c. to resemble *^*^y Fauqiyat, s.f. a. see i3y.
the filbert nut. .iHy Fulad, s./. p. Steel.
j> Fu,s. m. A. Valerian.
(j5.s3^y Fuladi, a. p. Made of steel.
c>lyFawad, s. m. A. The heart. s.f. A pikestaff.
xjy Fauwara, s, m. a. A foun- iy> Fiih, * s.m. A. The mouth.
spring. F. chhvtni.
tain, jet, drain, •J^-^ Fihrist, s. f. p. An inven-
To burst forth a jet d'eau. tory, list, index, table of contents,
aS'I^ Fawakih, s. m, pi. of ^^. &c.
6i\ji Fawaid, 5. pi. of 2«ioli. *^ Fahm, s. m. A. Understand-
ing, intellect, comprehension.
ei>>* Faut, s.f. A. Death ; failure,
omission. F. hond. To die; to be ft^ Fahra, p. a. v. (In comp.)
interred. Understanding, perceiving.

^Jy Fauti, a. a. 1. Dead. 2. «H*t^ Fahmid, s.f. v. Understand-

(Property) of one who dies intestate ing.

and without legal heirs (which es- ^cyx^ Fahmidagi, s.f. v. Com-
cheats to the sovereign). F.-firdrt,
prehension.
a. 1. Killed and missing. 2. (Proper-
j!<3o^ Fahmida, p. p. v Under-
ty) of persons dying intestate or ab-
stood, intelligent.
sconding. F.-ndma, A list of the
killed.
^*jj^ Fahim, a. A. Intelligent,
learned.
^y Fauj, * s. f. a. An army, a
multitude. F.-kashi, The collecting ^^ Fi, prep. A. 1 . In, into, among
of, to, with, for, by, concerning. 2.
or levying of an army.
Each, for each, per, as Fi man, per
j\AAy Fauj-dar, s. a. p. An oJ6&-
maund. &c. Fi-l-badiha, adv. Readi-
cer of the police, a magistrate.
ly, quickly, extempore. Fi-l-jumla,
^c.jl.i.ai.y Fauj-dari,«./. a. p. Office Upon the whole. Fi-l-hdl, Now,
of a Fauj-dar, v. s. immediately, directly. Fi-l-haqiqat,
 ( 385 )

tdv. Really, truly, in effect, in fact.

Fi-l-faur, ado. Now, ' in short, imme-
diately, directly. Fi-l-masal, adv. (3 Qaf, the twenty-first letter of
AUegorically. Fi-n-ndri wa-s-saqar. the Arabic Alphabet, does not occur

In hell flames. Fi-l-wdgi, adv. In in pure Persian, and has no analo"

fact. gous letter in Sanskrit. Its sound

differs from that of Iz, in the utter-

(j^Li Faiyaz, a. a. Liberal, gene-
ance of by pressing the root of the
it
rous, profuse, copious.
tongue on the throat, and has been
AiAj Yitd,s.m. PORT. Ribbon^ tape.
compared to the cawing of a raven. In
jjji^ Firoz, a. p. Victorious, hap- Abjad it stands for 100. Itis sometimes
py, fortunate. F.-asar, Victorious, used for ghain and for kdf% and in
conquering. F.-bakht, Victorious. words adopted from the Persian for A.

¥ . F.-mand, Victorious.
bakhti, s.f. Victory, prosperity.
F.-mandi, or
•r*^
used
Qab,
for
S.f. A. 1. large dish
serving rice, &c. in at a
A
ijfji' Firoza, s. m. p. A turkois. meal, or for kneading dough in, &c.
(J-^ Faisal, s. m. a. 1. Decision, 2. The distance between the part
decree, determination. 2. Division, where a bow is grasped and its ex-
separation. F. karnd. To settle, de- tremities ; measure, quantity.
cide, adjust. o*jI^ Qabiz, a. a. 1. Seizing, ta-
aI-^ Faisala, s. m. a. A decree, king. 2. Astringent, s. m. A receiver,
settlement, decision. possessor. Q.-ul-arwdh, The angel of
death.
U^i* Faiz, *. m. A. 1. Plenty,
abundance, profit. 2. Grace, favour,
Jjli" Qabil, p. a. a. Receiving, ta-
bounty. F.-i-dmni, General munifi- king, a. Possible, capable, worthy,
cence or goodness ; liberal, profuse. fit, skilful, sufficient, able, clever.

F.-ydb,
r'lyLoxi a. Benefitted, blessed. ^^ Qabila, *. /. a. A midwife.
Fayazan, s. m. a. Abun- vs-jJjIJ' Qabil-iyat, s. f. a. Possi-
dance, overflow, redundance. biUty, skill, sufficiency.

^^\^j^ Faiz-rasani, s. f. a. p. jjljf Qabu, s. m. p. Power, com-

Munificence, beneficence. mand, authority, opportunity, pos-
^ii Fil, * s. m. p. An elephant. session, will. Q.-parast, a. Tyran-

Fil-bdn, s. m. An elephant driver or nical. Q.-parasti, s. f. Tyranny.

feeder. F.-danddn, s. m. Ivory. JF.- Q. chaldnd. To exercise one's power.

murgh, s. in. A turkey. F.-nishin, Q.-chi, a. Despotic, tyrannical.

One who rides on an elephant. (Jjlj Qatil, p. a. a. Killing, a.

l^V Fil-pd, a. p. Having a swell- Mortal, deadly, s. tn. 1. A murderer.
ing in the leg, having elephantiasis. Homicide.
AjlxUi Fil-paya, s. m. p. A pillar. ;t>l* Qadlr, a. a. Potent, power-
^^^ Fil-pai, s. f. p. Elephan- ful, capable, skilful.
Almighty.
Al-Qddir, The
tiasis.

«-9>~^» Failsuf, s. in. g. a. Philo-

8^jl» Qarura, s. m. a. A flask,^
glass, urinal (sent to physicians).
sopher, a. Intelligent, knowing,
cunning, artful. c)jj^ Qariin, n. pr. a. A person
Fill, a, p. Belonging to an supposed to be the same as Korah
^J^
elephant. whom the Muhammadans describe as

3 D
 ( 386 )

the cousin of Moses. (On account of olj" Qaq, a. A. 1. Dry, lean, thin]
his riches and avarice his name is feeble. 2. Disproportionately tall.
proverbially applied to all misers.) &13\3 Qaqula, s.m. a. Cardamoms.
iSj^ Qai-i, «. m. A. A reader, es-
^9^ Qaqum, s. m. a. A fine kind
pecially of the Quran.
of ermine.
3 1* Qaz, s. m. p. A goose or duck,
Jti" Qal, s. m. A. 1. A word, a
fi*^^ Qasim, j3. a. a. Dividing. *. saying. 2. Loquaciousness. 3. Boast-
A distributer. Qi.^ul-arzdq, Distri- ing, egotism. Q.-mdrnd, 1. To be
buter of daily bread, (i. e. God.) very loquacious. 2. To rebuke, to
ijtl» Qash, s. m. and /.p. 1. The reproach. Q.-maqdl, a. Altercation,
eye-brow. 2. A bit, piece, slice. Zxn wrangling.
ha qdsh, The bow or pommel of a V^l* Qalib, s. m. a. 1. A mould,
saddle. model, form. 2. Bust, figure. 3. The
<>^15 Qasid, *. m. a. A courier, body.
an express, a messenger, postman. 4^^ Qalibi, a. a. Cast in a
yo^ Qasir, a. a. Defective, im- mould, made in a mould, moulded.
potent, deficient, failing. Q.-ul-baydn,
(J^ Qali, s. f. p. A carpet ; ta-
Whose meaning is defective, inex-
pestry, &c. See Ghali.
plicable. *«Vii Qalicha, s. m. p. A small
j^li» Qazi, * s. m. a. A judge, a carpet.
justice. ^,J\i Qalin, s.
f. p. see Qali.
jJsVi Qati, J9. a. A. Cutting, re- «>^15 Qamat, s.f. a. Stature, shape,
scinding, a. Peremptory, decisive, form, figure, body.
explicit. Q.-ut-tariq, s. A highway wyo^ Qamus, s. m. a. 1. The
man, a robber.
ocean. 2. The name of an Arabic
gii^l* Qaida, * «. m. a. 1. Basis. 2. lexicon.
Rule, custom, institution, manners. ooli Qanit, a. a. 1. Obedient to
3. The rules of grammar.
God, devout. 2. Silent. [fied.
oU! Qaf, s. m. A. 1. A fabulous 5^15 Qani, a. A. Contented, satis-
mountain supposed to surround the ejyl5 Qaniin, * «. m. g. 1. Rule,
world and bound the horizon. It
regulation, statute, canon. 2. A dul-
rests on the stone Sakhrat, an entire
cimer or harp.
emerald, which covers the azure
^jiU Qamin-go, s. m. a. p. An
colour of the sky. 2. Mount Cauca-
officer in each district acquainted with
sus.
its customs, the natures of the ten-
Alii* Qafila, *. m. a. A body of ures of land, &c.
travellers, a caravan. Q.-sdldr, The The
iS^y^ Qamin-goi, s.f. a. p.
leader or chief of a caravan. Q.-
office of a Qandn-go, q. v.
bdsM, s. f. The chieftainship of a
y>>^ Qahir, a. m. a. "^ Victorious,
caravan.
«jil* Qafiya, s. m. a. Rhyme, ca- XjAls Qahira, a. f. A.J subduing,
triumphing. Al-Qdhira, Cairo.
dence, metre, the last letter in a verse
to which all the other distichs rhyme. o.jli» Qaid, s. m. A. \. A leader, a
Q.-tang hand, To be very poor or general. 2. The Star in the tail of the
distressed. lesser bear.
 ( 387 )

^yijri^' Qaiza karna, v. a. a. s. getting fire from another, striking or

To tie up a horse's head by passing asking fire. 2. Learning, teaching.

the bridle to his tail to prevent his Qabas, A firebrand, a match, any-
biting while he is rubbed down. thing for kindling fire with.

isji^ Qaizi, *./. A. A bridle used O*^ Qabis, a. a. Quick, expedi-

tious.
while cleaning a horse, a bit.
Jjli Qail, * p. a. a. Saying u^•^i• Qabz, s. A. I. Contraction.
agreeing, giving up a point, a. Sub- 2. Costiveness. 3. A receipt. 4. Tax,
dued, confuted. Q. kurnd, To confute, tribute. Q.'ul-wusiil, s. f. A receipt,
convince, convict. Q. hond. To ac- acknowledgment.
quiesce, acknowledge, yield, s. m. *-aAi» Qabza, *. m. a. 1. Grasp
A sayer, speaker. (of the hand), possession. 2. Han-
/^l» Qaiin, a. a. 1. Standing, erect, dle, hilt.

perpendicular. 1. Firm, fixed, dura-

•^•i^ Qabziyat, s. f. a. 1. Sei-
ble, lasting, continuing. 3. Attentive,
zure. 2. Costiveness.
persevering. Q.-un-ndr, Fixed quick-
silver, (i. e. fixed by fire). Q.-mizdj,
(Ja5 Qabl, s. m. a. The anterior
Of a settled temper. Q.-maqdm, A part, the front, a. First, adv. Before.

viceroy, lieutenant, vicegerent, repre- lIaS Qibal, s. m. a. 1. Power. 2.

sentative. Plenty. 3. Aside, apart. 4. Presence.
A^U> Qaima, a, a. Erect, perpen- ci>j' Qubl, or Qubul, *, a. Puden-
dicular, s. m. A perpendicular line, dum viri vel feminae.
a right angle.
*1^ Qibla, s. m. A. 1. Anything
•-** Qabb, s. m, a. The sound of
opposite. 2. That part to which peo.
a falling sword.
pie turn their face when at prayer
I** Qaba, s. /. p. a. A quilted gar- (hence) Mecca, an altar, a temple;
ment, a jacket. (by way of respectful address) Wor-
Lo Quba, s. /.A. 1 . Name of a ship ! Father ! &c. Q-i-hujdt, What
village near Medina. 2. The earth, is looked to for the attainment of
ground, soil. necessities or desires. Q.-e-dlam, The
Qibla of the world, his Majesty or your
vs-a-Uil Qabahat, s. f. a. Villainy,
Majesty. Q.-e-kaunain, The Qibla of
deformity, dishonesty, baseness, evil,
both words (applied to a father). Q.-
ill, wrong, inconvenience.
gdh. The place turned to when at
*JLi» Qabala, s. m. a. A deed,
prayer, (generally means a father.)
writing, written agreement, contract,
Q.-numd, (t. e. Shewing the Qibla or
a bill of sale.
direction of Mecca.) A mariner's
JjIa* Qabail, *. pi. of Qabila, Fa- compass.
mily (wife and children, &c.) tribes.
ofj^i Tombs.
;
jj^ Ciubur, 3. pi.
^s Qubh, *. m. A. Baseness, de-
Jj^ Qabiil, or Qubul, s. m. a.
formity.
Consent, favourable reception, con-
ji^'i Qabr, * *. /. a. A grave, a cession, approbation, assent, a. Ac-
tomb. Q.-kan, A grave, digger. Q.- cepted, approved, consented. Q.-
gdh, or Q.-istdn, $ f. A burying- sural, a. Handsome. Q. karnd, To
ground. accept, assent, allow, confess, con-
o-.-H' dabs, s. m. a. Lighting or sent, own, promise.
3 D 2
 <^ ( 388 )
A0

LUjji Qabulna, v. a. A. H. To ^<>J Qadah, s. in. a. 1. A goble(

agree, consent, assent. glass, bowl. 2. A satire or lampooi
4^^ Qabuli, s. f. a. A kind of )<^ Qadar, or Qadr, *. /. a.
food ;rice and pulse boiled together. Worth, value, price. 2. Quantit]j
ki-jJ^ Qabuliyatj s.f. a. A writ- size. 3, Destiny, fate. Q.-bakhsh~
ten agreement, acceptance, assent, Source of dignity. Q -din, s, m. A
consent. just appreciator, knowing the worth
*iJ Qubba^ s. m. a. A vaults an of a patron. Q.-ddni, s. f. Due re-
gard to the worth of any one, pa-
arch, a dome, a cupola.
tronage. Q.-shmds, Knowing the
^r^jj Qabih, a. a. Vile, detesta-
worth of.
ble, deformed, bad, ugly, shameful.
o;0>5 Qudrat, s. f. A. Power, au.^
cUw Qabil, 5. m. a. 1. Species,
thority; omnipotence,
kind, 2. Family, tribe, kindred, pro-
geny. ^^J<^ Qudrati, a. a. Of omni[
tence, not made or produced by man.
*i^ dabila, * s. m. A. }. A fami- Q.-rang, a. White; natural colour
ly, a tribe. 2. A wife, (not stained or dyed).
Jtij Qital, s. f. A. Battle, slaugh- «—j<^ Qadre, *. a. p. Somewhat,
ter, fighting. a little.

Jij* Qatl, s. m. A. Slaughter, c^ii>* Quds, s. m. A. 1. Holiness,

killing, homicide, murder. Q.-i- sanctity. 2. Jerusalem. 3. The an-
dmm, A general massacre. Q. harnd, gel Gabriel, a Holy, pure.
To kill, to murder. Q.-gdh, Place of
fj»»'^ Qudsi, a. a. Holy. s. m.
murder. Q- hond. To be killed. The angel Gabriel.
^ Qatla, 5. m. H. A slice (Eng- *i-»'ii Qudsiya, a. a. Holy, celes-
lish, cutlets). tial.

JijJi Qatil, p. A. Killed, murder- {^^ Qadaghan, s. f. v. Injunc-

ed. _^
tion, prohibition. Q- karnd, To en-

i_^^' Qahbagi, s. f. a. Whore- join, prohibit.

dom, fornication. (*«>J Qadam, s. m. a. 1. A pace,

2. The sole of the
fss? Qahba, s. m. A cough. *. step, footstep.
foot. 3. Merit. Q.-ba-qadam, Step
f. 1. An old woman subject to cough-
by step, gently. Q-chu/nnd, To kiss
ing. 2. A whore, a prostitute, a. f.
the feet, 2, To leave the company of
Unchaste.
another, to bid adieu. Q.-chhune,
ias? Qaht, s. m. a. Famine, To touch or embrace one's feet. Q.-
dearth. ranjafarmudan, or Q. ranja karnd, To
^ Qadd, s. m. a. Stature. Q.- take the trouble of going or coming
dwar, a. Tall. Q.-kham karnd, v. a. (spoken respectfully). Q. lagnd, 1.

To bow down. Q.-khamida, Bent in To take protection. 2. To walk well

stature. Q.-ddr, a. Of fine stature. (a horse). Q.-lene, To acknowledge
Q.-kash, a. Tall and straight of sta- the superiority of another (either in
ture. Q.-o-qdmaf, s. m. Stature, fi- good or evil qualities ; but most fre-

gure (of a person). quently in the last).

liC^/otii^ Qadamat, s. f. a. Priority, (*<*«' Qidam, s. m. a. 1. A man
precedence, excellence. excelling in virtue. 2. Eternity.
 ( 389 )

Ixail Qudama, *. pi. of ^,<^, The {i>[;S Qiran, s. m. a. 1. Conjunc-

ancients. tion of the planets. 2. Propinquity,
j[x>o,i3 Qadam-baz, a. a. p. Fleet. To accomplish
contiguity. Q. karnd,
something wonderful, to perform
cr>>^«>i Qadam-bos, a. a. p.
wonders. Q.-us-sndain, The con-
Kissinff the feet, shewing respect,
junction of the two fortunate planets
paying respects.
Jupiter and Venus.
^^jAJciJi Qadam-bosi, *. /. A. p.
e;J^ Quran, s. m. A. The book
Kissing the feet, obeisance, respects.
containing the precepts, &c. of Mu-
jfjx)i>i Qadam-vvar, a. a. p. Ca-
hammad. Q. vthdnd, or Q.par hdih
pable of being trodden, trodden.
dharnd. To swear. Q. kdjdma pa-
cr5<^ Quddus, a. a. Pure, holy. hannd, To swear excessively.
^jos Qudum, *. m. a. Arrival,
Jyj» Qarawal, *. m. t. 1. The
coming near. advanced guard of an army. 2. A
»j«>J Qidwa, s. m. A. An example, centinel, a piquet. 3. A game-keeper.
model, leader. Lfl^Lr* Qaravvali, 5. /. t. Skirmish-
jii^ Qadir, a. a. Powerful (an ing.
attribute of the Deity), Almighty. >^y> Qurb, *. m. a. Propinquity,
j»joi Qadim, * a. a. Ancient, old. proximity; kindred, relationship.
Q,-se, Of old, of former times. {:j^jS Qurban, 5. m. a. 1. A sacri-
,^0.3 Qadimi, a. a. Old, ancient, fice, oblation, victim. 2. A quiver.
aged. Q.-ffdh, s.f. An altar.

ojy Qarabat, *. /. a. Kin, vici- tyfjjj* Q,urbani, a. a. Devoted,

relationship, affinity, propin- sacrificed.
nity,
quity. ^iy Qurbat, s. f. a. Nearness,
^SjI^S Qarabati, a. a. Related, relationship, intimacy, intercourse.
"
relative, akin. s. A relative, relation. *sv* Qai'ha, s. m. a. A wound,
&ijji Qaraba, *. m. a. A flagon. pimple, sore, ulcer.

ii^i'Jy Qarabiu, s. f. p. A carbine. i^y Q,urs, *. m. a. An orb, pel-

let, ball of paste, disk (of the sun
oi^ Qirat, s. f. a. Pronuncia-
or moon).
tion, reading.
<5l/' Qarrad, *. m. a. A money- (^ji Qarz, s. m. a. A loan, debt,

keeper. money borrowed at interest. Q.-i-

hasana, Money lent without interest
j'y Qarar, s. m. A. 1. Rest, resi-
quietness. 2.
and repaid at the pleasure of the
dence, tranquillity,
Firmness, stability. 3. Ratification,
borrower. Q khwah, A dun, a cre-

agreement, engagement. 4. Waiting, ditor. Q.-ddr, A debtor. Q,.-ddr(,

s.f.Being in debt. Q. dend, To lend.

patience. Q.-ddd, An engagement,
Q. rahhnd, 'I'o owe. Q. lend. To
contract, agreement. Q.-dend, To
borrow.
fi.v, establish. Q.-i-wdqii, Iq fact,

truly, really. jy«r> Qarzi, a. a. Borrowed.

(^j\j'> Qardri, a. a. 1. Firm, sta- ioji Qurt, s. m. A. 1. A piece, a

ble. 2. Ratified, agreed to.

httle, a mouthful. 2. An ear-ring.
(^Us/I Qirtas, s. m. g. Paper.
y^j» Qaraqar, s. a. Grumbling of
the bowels, borborygmi. ^j' Qurgi, s. m. a. 1. A lot (es-
 ( 390 ) ijaa

pecially one cast in the manner of the jj' Qaz, *. m. T. Silk.

Arabs by shooting arrows). 2. A
iS^^.Jy Qazal-bashi, s. m, t,
wager, wagering, drawing lots, seek-
kind of Mughal soldier.
ing to learn one's fortune by open-
<i>jil^ Qasawat, s. f. a. Hard-
ing a book, &c.
ness of heart, grief, anguish, pain,
Cj* Qurq, s. m. A, 1. An embar- chagrin.
go. 2. Confiscation, the act of seiz-
ing, attacking ; seizure. 3. Enclo- j^ Qasr, s. m. A. Violence, com-
sure, hindrance, prevention of access.
pulsion, retaliation, revenge.

[j9j^ Qarqara, *. m. a. A bird

i^ Qist, * s.f. A. 1. Portion. 2.
Instalment. 3. Tax. Q.-bandi,
(Ardea virgo). s. f.
Settlement of the revenues or taxes
^yy Qurqi, a. a. Confiscated.
by instalment.
Q.-parwdna, A warrant issued to
sequester a property.
1^ Qism,* *. /. A. 1. Kind,
species, sort. 2. Part, division. Qasm,
yoji Qirmiz, s. m. a. Crimson,
s. Dividing, parting.
cochineal (hence Kermes).
ff^f Qasam, s. f. a. An oath. Q.
(3L./o^ Qurram-saq, u. A term of dildnd,To administer an oath. Q.
abuse, pimp, cuckold, &c.
khdnd, To take an oath. Qasmiya, or
ui;* darn, s. m. a. 1. Conjunc- Qasami hand. To be sworn, to be
tion of the planets. 2. A period of bound by an oath.
years ( 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, "•i*^-~* Qismat, s. f. a. 1. Fate,
100, 120). fortune, lot. 2. Share, distribution*

^J^j^ Qarnaij s.f. a. A trumpet, portion.

a horn (musical), a clarion. ^^ Qishr, *. m. a. Peel, skin,

{^^j* Qarambiq, s. m. a. An bark, husk, shell, crust.

alembick, a still.
XjjjsA) Qusharira, s. a. Horror,
iSiiijS Glaranful, m. g. A clove.
s. hair standing on end.

Jjy Qaraul, s. m. t. For Jjl/. aS^-J* Qashqa,

s. m. a. mark A
A made by Hindus on the forehead,
the
^^JJ^ Qarauli, *./. t. 1. piquet,
with sandal, &c. See Tika. Q. dend,
grand guard. 2. Hunting.
To make a mark on the forehead.
V^ Qarib, * adv. a. Near,
tij^^ Qushiin, s. t. A large body
neighbouring, nigh, almost, about,
of troops, an army.
akin, relative,
t^L&i Qassab, s. m. a. A butcher.
c^j/j! Quraish, n. pr. a. Name of
a noble Arab tribe. Quraishi, A man
«>Laif Glasaba, s. m. a, A hand-
of this tribe. kerchief tied round the head (worn
by women principally).
ejiH*Qarin, a. a. Conjoined, con-
tiguous, connected. Gardun qarin,
(joLa5 Qisas, s. m. a. The law
a. Joined or reaching to the skies. of retaliation.
Aij/ Qai-ina, s. m. a. i. Context, ^Jlas Qasai, s. m. a. A butcher.
conjecture, similarity, analogy, sym- a. Cruel, hard-hearted.

metry, correspondence, connexion, iJoLai Qasaid, "^

regularity, order. 2. Cause. oU,(^ Qasaidat,/*-^'- ^•^**'-^'^'-

«i/ Qarya, *. m, a. A village. oU.fli Qiisbat, s. pi. of^^^.
 OM ( 391 )

«f^ Qasba, * or Qasaba, s.m. a. e»t-aS Qazat, 8. f. a. Vice, dis-

A small town (particularly when in- grace, stain.
habited by decent people or families {3^s Qazzaq, ^*. m. u. A rob-
of rank). «i)Ua5 Qazzak,j ber.
<^^ Qasdj 8. m. a. Desire, wish, v-j-a* Glazib, s. m. A. 1. A rod,
inclination, intention, conspiracy, pro- A
a long slender branch. 2. small
ject, purpose. Q.'i-musammam, Fix- sword. 3. Penis.
ed resolution, firm intention. axAj Qaziya, s. m, a. 1. Decla-
liX^ Qasdan, adv. a. Voluntarily, ration, proposition, determination. 2.
intentionally. History, narrative. 3. Death. 4. Na-
_r^Qasr, s. m. a. 1. Diminution, tura feminae, vulva. 5. A syllogism

defect. 2. Evening twilight (i. e. de- in logic. 6. A quarrel, wrangle. Q.-

fect of light). 3. An edifice, palace, One who excites quarrel. Q.

dalldl,

building, an elegant villa. mol-lend. To take on one's self the

quarrel of another ; to interfere with-
i-R^ Qasf, s. m. A. 1. The wind
out cause in the disputes of others.
breaking, dashing to pieces (a ship).
laji Qatt, s. m. A. Cutting ti-ans-
2. Blowing with a loud noise (wind),
versely, making a pen. Q.-zan, s. m.
thundering. Qasif, a. Weak, broken,
1. A stamp. 2. A pin or peg on
split.
which pens are cut. Q. lagdnd, To
jy^ Qusur, s.m. a. Want, fault, mend a pen. Qat, a. Sufficient,
defect, omission. jl-ta* Qatar, or Qitar, s. f. a. A
A-aii Uissa, ^ s. m. a. 1. A tale, line, string (of animals), rank, order,
story, narration. 2. A quarrel, dis- series, row.
pute. Q.-lfhwdn, A story-teller. Q.- A/oUaS Quttama, s. f. a. A strum-
In short, in one word.
Jcotdh, Q.- pet, an adulteress, a quean.
kotdh kamd, To settle a dispute. Q.-
V^ Qutb, s. m. A. 1. The iron
mukhtasar, In short. spindle or axis on which a millstone
2,)juA9 Qasida, * s. m. a. A poem, turns. 2. The polar star, the north
a long ode. pole. 3. A prince, chief. 4. A title or
degree of rank among religious men-
l^ Qaza, 8. /.A. 1. Fate, desti-
dicants. Q.-i-janubi, The antarctic
ny, decree (divine). 2. Death, fatal-
pole. Q.-i-shimdli, The arctic or
ity. 3. Praying at the appointed
north pole. Q.-numd, A compass.
time. 4. Administration of justice,
Q.-i-samd, The axis of heaven.
jurisdiction, mandate, judgment, de-
cree. 5. Saying a prayer after the
j^ Qutr, 8, m. A. Diameter.
Qatr, s. Dropping of water, drops.
time appointed for it has passed. Q.-
o-qadr, s. Fate, predestination.
^t^iaif Qitrdn, or Qatrdn, 8, m, a.
f.
Q.-e-hdjat, Going to the necessary. Tar.

Q.-e-nmri, Repeating the prayers to x^ Qatra, * s. m. a. A drop.

make up for having omitted prayers Q.-zan, Trotting, jogging along, run-
in the former part of one's life. Q.- ning hard.
kdr, or Qazdrd, By chance. Q.-e-
5^ Qata, 8. f. a. Shape, form,
mubram, Inevitable fate. cut (of a coat), cutting, intersecting,
«t»l*fl» Gluz^t, S,pl. of i^^. breaking off, intercepting, passing,
 t35 ( 392 ) OS
J
(a road, country, &c.) Q.-i-tariq, J5 Qui, s. m. A. Reading of the
Highway robbery or the passing a Sura or chapter of the Quran enti-
way. Q.-irdh, Getting over a jour- which is done,
tled Qui- huwa-l-lih j
ney. Q. harnd. To perform or pass by way of benediction, over fruits
(a journey or way). Q.-i-nazar, and sweetmeats presented to the
Turning away the eyes, disregarding. guests, at the conclusion of the reli-
^^ioj Qita, s. m. a. 1. A section, gious annual feasts held in comme-
cutting, fragment, division. 2. A moration of ancestors and other re-
strophe. Q.-band, s. A kind of lations. Hence it comes to signify!
verse in which the meaning of the conclusion. Qul-ho-chukd, It is all'

first verse of each stanza is completed over. Qul-huwa-l-ldh parlind. To'

in the last. grumble (the bowels), to be hungry.
*Alai» Qataa, s. m. a. Place of V^ Qullab, s. m. a. 1. A hook.
cutting, section. 2. The hood put on a hawk to blind

him. 3. Drawing and relaxing the

**ii^ Quta, s. in. a. A division or
string of a bow repeatedly before
portion of laad, segment, portion.
discharging the arrow.
t5*iaif Quti, adv. A. Verily, s. f.
A tailor's measure.
*:^ Qulaba, s. m. a. A staple,
hinge, link, hook.
j^> Qitniir, ;?. m. a. 1. The thin
on a date-stone. 2. Name of
pellicle ^^Qallach, "1 a. t. 1. Shrewd,
the dog which accompanied the seven yj.^ Qallash,/ hialicious. 2.
sleepers. Naqir-o-qitmir, adv. Mi- Wretched, friendless; cunning. 3.

nutely, exactly, to the point. Addicted to drinking, a drunkard.

e^» Qutn, s. a. Cotton. «-J-* Qalb, ^ s.m. A. 1. The heart.
Qab, s. m. A. 1. A cavern,
«->*» 2. Mind, soul, understanding. 3.

pit, furrow; a cup. 2. A hidden Kernal, marrow. 4. The centre (of

meaning of a speech. an army), a. 1. Inverted. 2. .Adul-

j*S Qar, s. m. A. A gulf, an abyss, terated, bad. 3. Strongly fortified,

the bottom (of a well, &c.)

impregnable. Q. karnd, To turn
Q.-i-
daryd, s. The depth of a river, the
over, invert, turn. Q.-gdh, The mid-
dle or centre of an army.
sea.
&y.s Quvid, s. m. A. The act of &jS» Qulba, s. m. a. plough. A
sitting, sitting down. Q.-rdni, sf- Ploughing, driving the
plough.
1*5 Qafa, s. /. a. The back of the
^^^ Qalbi, a. a. Cordial, hearty.
head, nape of the neck; behind,
after.
c:*^ Qillat, s.f. A. Littleness, peu_
e;lifl5 Qaftan, s. m. t. A robe of ury, scarcity, want, indigence, paucity.

honour.
^yUili Qaltaban, s. in. p. A pimp,
wittol, scoundrel, one who connives
U^ Qafas,^ «. m. a. A cage, a
at his wife's intercourse with other
u^fi» Qafas, J lattice, net- work.
men.
s. m. A. A lock, a bolt.
cUs Qufl,
4iri!^ s. m. a.
Qullatain, warm A
U»^ Quqnus, 1 *. m. p. The (A cup) which is in common
bath. a.
wj^ Quqnus, J phoenix, a fab- use by many, hackneyed, s, f, A
ulous bird. common prostitute.
 Ji ( 393 )
r'

(^' Qulzum^ or Qulzam^ s. m. a. f^*^ Qalami, a. A. Crystallized, .

A sea ; the red sea. (saltpetre, &c.)

&«*^ Qilacha, s. m. a, p. A re- jp^Iit Qulinj, s. m. g. Colick.
doubt. jiilij Qalandar, *. m. a. 1. A kind

4*15 Qila, *. m. a. A fort. Q.-ddr, of monk who deserts the world, wife*

Commandant of a garrison. Q.-dd- and travels about with a

friends, &c.,

n, s. f. The command of a garrison. shaven head and beard. 2. The fly

j^*lii of a tent.
Qalai, s. f. a. Tin. Q.-i-
kushta, Calx of tin, putty. Q.-khulnd,
r,oJi» Qalandara, *. m. a. 1. A
To remove the disguise (of any one) kind of silk cloth. 2. The fly of ^

Q.- tent.
80 that his real qualities appear.
gar, A tinner of pots. Q.-gari, s. f. iSj<^^ Qalandari, s. f. a. A kind
The business of tinning pots. of tent (having a fly to it).

i^ Qulfi, *. /. A. 1. A small v^lj Qulub, *.^^. o/Qalb. Hearts,

huqqa snake. 2. A cup with a cover &c.
(especially in which ice is moulded). *ij Qulla, s. m. a. The top, sum-
(3^ Qulaq, s. m. a. Disquietude, mit.
commotion, perturbation, anxiety, ^J^ Quli, 5. m. T. A slave, la-
trouble. bourer, porter, cooley.

f^j\sd'i Qilqari, 5. /. h. Shrieking, u'i^ Qaliyan, s. m. p. A machine

roaring j the voice of an elephant. for smoking tobacco with.

JaAJi Glulqul, s. f. a. The noise d*}j Qalil a. a. Little, small, mo-

made by water in the neck of a bot- derate, a few, rare. Q.-o-hasir, Small
tle when pouring out, guggling. and great.
*^^^ Qulqula, A huqqa. *J^ Qaliya, m. a. The name of
s. m. a. s.

^^ Qalam, «. w. a. 1. A reed; a dish ; a kind of soap-ashes.

a pen. 2. A mode of writing charac- jU3 Qimar, *. m. a. Dice or any

ters, handwriting. 3. s. f. Cuttings game of hazard. Q-bdz, A gambler.
of trees, &c. for planting. 4. A kind
i^j^^ Qamari, s. pi. of Qumri.
of fire-work. Q.-band karnd, To (^Ui Qumash, s. m. a. 1. Breed-
take down, to write. Q -handi, s. f.
ing, manners. 2. Trifles. 3. Goods,
Signature, signing an agreement. Q.-
furniture of anykind. 4. Close or
tardsh, s. f. A penknife. Q-jdri
thick texture (in cloth, paper, &c.),
hond, Levying of forces. Q.-ddn,
texture, anything heaped or collected
s. m. An inkstand. Q.-rau, s. m.
together.
Empire, sovereignty, jurisdiction.
Q -kdr, An engraver. Q.-kdri, s.f. t^'** Qimash, s.f. a. Name of a
Workmanship. Q. karnd. To cut. suit in cards.

Q.-kashi, s. f. Writing. Q. lagdnd, ,j^ Qamchi, s. f. t. A horse-

To plant slips or cuttings. whip ; a bambu twig.
^jUEu.!* Qilmaqani, *. /. h. A fe- j*» Qamar, *. m. a. The moon.
male armed attendant on a lady. iSj^ Qumri, * s. /. a. A turtle
*^ Qulma, s. m. a. Sausage or dove. Qamari, a. Belonging to the
any food stuffed into the intestines moon.
of animals, haggis, black pudding. **^' Qumquma, *. a. 1, A jug.
3 E
 ( 394 ) a#

a pitcher ; a vessel in which the red Hearing. Q.-i-shdrnma, Smelling.

mixture is contained with which they Q..-i-mdsiku, Power of retention. Q.
play in Holi. 2. A round shade or i-mida, Strength of stomach. Q.-».
lantern. mumaiyiza. Distributive power, dis-
U's^ Qamis, *. m. a. A shirt. crimination. Q -i-hdzima, Digestion,

olJi Qanat, *. /. a. The walls of j^y Qiiti, s.f. H. A box.

a tent or canvas inclosure with which 5;y Qoj, 1^^ A ram.
- ^ f ".
,
?». T.
a sort of court-yard is formed in ^y (docl
)ch,J
camp; a screen. A new rope
jy Qor, 5. /. A. 1 . of
2)Ui Qannara or Qinnara, s. m. fine cotton. 2. Edging, facing of a I
A. Shambles where meat is exposed dress, riband, twist, tape. 3. A string
to sale. or row (of animals succeeding each
c^flii Qanaat, *. /. a. 1. Content, other). Q.-khdna, An armoury, a
tranquillity. 2. Abstinence. wardrobe.
«^-w> Qand, s. m. a. Sugar-candy. ts^jy Qor-chi, s. m. a. p. A
jlikjJi Qandahar, n. pr. p. Name keeper of a wardrobe.
of a city in AfTghanistan. *^jy Qorma, or Qorma, s. m. u.
Jj<>i3 Qandi'l, s. f. a. 1. can- A A kind of dish.
dle. 2. Lantern, chandelier, shade.
c^y Qaus, s. f. A. A
bow. s. m.
oyi Qunut, s. f. a. Devotion, The sign of the archer Sagittarius.
piety. Q.-i-guzah, sf. The rain-bow (Dual.
iyA»Qunut, s. f. A. Despair. Qausain, Two bows).
<^^y Qawaid, s.pl. of i<^^. AJls'-y Qush-khana, s. m. t. p.
J\ji Qauwal (a super.) a. 1. *. An aviary.

A kind of musician, a singer. 2. a. trj^y Gluqnus, s. m. p. The name

Speaking. of a bird. Phoenix.
(•Ij* Qawam, s. m. a. Justice, JyQaul, *;?. m. A. 1. A word,
equity. saying. 2. Agreement, promise, con-

(1^ Qivvam, s. m. a. That on tract, consent. 3. A kind of song.

which anything rests or in which it
Q.-ndma, s. m. A written agreement.

consists ; essence, sirup. Q-o-ftl, s. m. Word and deed. '

Q.-

jyo|^5
qardr, s. m. Agreement, compact.
Qivvami, a. a. Sirup-like,
Q.-qalbdna, A kind of song.
sirupy.

eriJ'y* Qawauin, s. pi. of Qanun. ^y Qulinj, or Qulanj, s. m. g.

Colick.
oy» Qut, s.f. A. Food, aliment,
j*y Qaum, * s. f. a. Tribe, sect,
livelihood, subsistence, victuals.
caste, a people, nation, family. Q.-o-
<^y Qiivvat, s.f. A. Power, virtue,
khwesh, pi. m. Friends and relations.
autliority, faculty, strength, vigour.
o-j^y Qaumiyat, s.f. a. Con-
Q.-i-dkhiza, Strength of mind. Q-
nexion, being of the same tribe, &c.
i-bdsira. Sight. Q.-i-bdk, Lust. Q-
i-jdziba. Power of attraction, allure- cs-y Qawi, a. a. Strong, solid,

ment. Q.-i-hdJiza, Memory. Q.-i- powerful, vigorous. Q.-pai, Sinewy.

ddfiq, Power of expulsion. Q.-i dil, Q.-haikal, a. Robust.

Strength of mind. Q-i-ghdtiya, Na- J'^ Qahhar, a. a. Powerful, im-
tural virtue or power. Q -Qi-sdmia, perious, avenging.
 ( 395 )

t»lt^ Qahaqa, s. m. A. See V't** (j>i^> Qais, n. pr. a. Name of a

^ ty,
Qahr, s. m. a. Force, seve-
chastisement ; rage, indignation j'^
celebrated Arabian lover.
Qaisar, s. m. a. Caesar, an
;

vengeance, judgment; calamity. Q.- emperor. The name for the

general
qiydmat. Great disturbance or com- Greek or Turkish emperor.
motion (used both in panegyric and ^yo^ Qaisum, s. m. a. South-
satire). ern wood (Artemisia abrotanum).
*^^* Qahqaha, or Qahqaha, s. m. 0^ Qil, s. m. A. A word, speech,
A. Loud laughter. Q.-karnd, To saying. Q.-o-qdl, Conversation, con-
laugh heartily. troversy, altercation.
W ddn,
<clahwa,
A
s.

coffee-pot.
m. a. Coffee. Q.- *^^M Qailiila, s. m. a. Sleeping
at mid-day, a meridian nap.
4^ Qai, *. /. A. Vomiting.
f^ Qaiyim, a. a. 1. True. 2.
cr'jJ diyas, s. m. a. Measuring, Standing, erect, s. m. Nature.
comparing, judgment, opinion, sup- o*^ Qimat, s.f. A. Price, value.
position, thought, guess, theory, a
To guess, think,
^y^ Qimati, a. a. Valuable,
syllogism. Q. karnd.
high-priced.
suppose.
**i^ Qima, s. m. a. Minced meat.
Ailji Qiyafa, s, m. a. Appearance,
Q.-puldo, A kind of dish.
likeness, air, manner, mode, repre-
isS^ Qainchi, f. u. 1. Scis-
s.
sentation.
sors. 2. An oblique or St. Andrew's
/•(ji Qiyam, s. m. a. 1. Standing
cross. Q. karnd. To prune trees or
erect, resurrection. 2, Stability, per-
cut the hair. Q. bdndhnd. To bind
manence. 3. Attention. 4. Residence,
or fasten an unskilful rider on his
settlement.
horse.
OAjbJI Qiyamat, s. /.a. 1. The
general resurrection, the last day. 2.
Calamity, excess, a. Excessively great,
excessive. 1. To oppress.
Q. karnd,
2. To do anything wonderful. ^ Kaf, the twenty-second letter
j_jA)Uj Qiyami, s.
f. a. Stability, of the Arabic and twenty-fifth of the
steadiness. Persian Alphabet, has the sound of
jlLi Qitar, s. m. g. A guitar. the English k. In Abjad it stands

^ Qaid, s.f.x. 1 im-

. A fetter, for 20.
into khe,
It is

ghain,
changed occasionally
and qdf. In Per«
prisonment, bond, bondage. 2. An
sian it is sometimes prefixed to a
obligation, compact. 3. An obstacle.
word, but more commonly it occurs
a. Imprisoned. Q.-khana, s. m. A
separate ; in which latter case it has
prison.
the letter h annexed to it (See ki).
iS<^i^ Qaidi, s. m. a. A prisoner.
Affixed to the end of words in Per-
j.w' Qir, s. m. a. Pitch.
sian it forms diminutives ; as, Mardak,
^LriJ" Qirat, s. m. a. A carat a little man (from Mard). At the
the twenty-fourth part of an ounce end of- some words it is redundant.
4 barley corns. In Arabic, at the beginning of a word
e^IJLHi* Glairawan, n. pr. Cyrene and sounded with Fatha, it denotes
(in Africa), s. A caravan. similitude, and at the end of a word

3 E 2
 \i ( 396 )

it is the pronoun of the second per- *«j!^ Kath, s. m. 8. 1 . Wood, tim

son singular. her, stock, block, pair of stocks. 2
^ Kdi, postposj H. Of or belong- A scabbard. K.-putli, s.f. A puppet,
ing to. a toy. K.-chabdnd, To chew wood,
ji^ Kabir, a. a. Great, grands i. e. To fare badly. K.-kdullii, A
sad blockhead, a. Impenetrable,
illustrious.
blockhead. K.-kd-bhambo, s. f. A
u^i^ Kabis, s.f. h. An earth with sad blockhead (woman). K-kird,
which earthenware is varnished. A bug. K.-men-panw dend. To be
^>^ Kabukj s. f. p. A pigeon- imprisoned, to be in the stocks. K.-
house. mendak, A toad. K. hond, To pine
Jj(^ Kabul, n. pr. p. A city in away ; to be petrified with astonish-
Afghanistan (Cabul.) ment.

tj-i\^ Kabuli, s. f, p. kind of A [^^ Kathra, s. m. s. A wooden

pea (that came from Cabul.) K.- pot.

mitti, s.f. Armenian bole. cU-l^ Kajal, *. m. s. Lamp-black

u^y}^ Kabus, *. m. a. The night- (with which the eyelids are painted).
mare. ,^'^Kachi, s.f. p. Milk-pottage.
liJ^Jlsl Kabiik, s.f. p. A pigeon- Kakh, *. 7n. p. An upper
j;l^

house. story, gallery, balcony, tower, battle-

iSj^}^ Kaberi, n. pr. s. Name of ment, a palace, villa.

a river (Cauvery). I>il^ Kada, s. m. s. Mud, mire,

lyi^l^ Kabin, *. m. p. A marriage slime.
portion or settlement. vil^Kazib, a. a. False, s. A liar.
lij!^ Kapna, v. n. s. see 1^1^. j^ Kar, *. m. p. Business, an ac-
^^ Katib, *. m. v. A writer, tion, affair, work, profession, labour,
scribei amanuensis, copier, clerk. &c.

j-y***t5^''^ Katibi-i-samiir, s. a. »^dyo\1j^ Kar-azmuda, a. p. Ex-

An honorary robe or jama adorned perienced, practised.
with sable-skin. ^(Vcfjl^ Kar-amadani, a. p. Use-
i^5(^ Katik, s. m. s. The seventh ful, profitable.

Hindu month (October November), — jkj^ Kar-bar, s. m. p. Transac-

l-wl^ Katna, v. a. s. To spin. tion, negotiation, business.

•SjI^ Kat, *. /. s. 1 . A cut, incision, iS^^.j^ Kar-bari, s. p. A trader

execution. 2. Scum. 3. Virulence. a transactor of business, manager,
K. karnd, v. a. To wound, to cut. officer.
K.-kut, s.f. Clippings, chips, scraps.
iS)^^y.j^ Kar-bardari, s.f. p. Un-
K.-kut karnd, To clip, cut out ;
dertaking a business.
to deduct. K.-kkdnd, To bite.
^^ Katna, v. a. s. 1. To cut, y^Jij^ Kar-pardaz, s. p. mana- A
ger, one who carries on the business.
clip. 2. To bite. 3. To reap. 4. To

saw. 5. To stop, to stay. 6. To waste, LSJi^^^.J^ Kar-pardazi, s. f. v.

spend, pass away (time), to pass a Completing a business, managing a
road. 7- To interrupt, intercept. business.
8. To shame, make ashamed. ^j^ Kartik, s. m. s. See Katik.
 IT ( 397 )

crpjK Kartus, s. m. e, A cart- j^i)^ Kar-o-bar, *. m. p. see

ridge. Kar-bar.
s. m. p. Em- K.-
^jf.j^ Kar-chob, iSj^ Kari, a, p. Effectual.
broidery, an embroiderer. Kar- zakhm, or Zokhm-i-kdri, A deep or
chobi, a. Embroidered. mortal wound.
Aila^l^ Kar-khana, s. m. f. 1 . A iSj^ Kari, s. (used in comp.)
work-shop, manufactory, arsenal, Making, maker, doer.
dockyard, any place where public Jjjl^ Karez, s. f. p. A canal for
works are carried on. 2. A great watering ground, a subterraneous
work. 3. Vulva. K,-ddr, A steward, canal.
a butler. <syi)^ Karezi, a. p. Watered by-
ij\^ Kard, f. p.s. knife. K.- A canals ; of or relating to canals.
dar ustukhwdn rasid, The knife has m. A work-
j^ij^ Kari-gar, *. p.
reached the bone, i. e. He is reduced man ; a good, expert workman.
to the last extremity.
i^j^J^ Kari-gari, *./. p. Master-
ly'.sj'^ Kar-dan, a. p. Versed^ ly work, workmanship.
skilled, expert.
u*!^ Kas, s. f. s. 1. kind of A
\jjj^ Kar-rawa, a. p. Useful, fit
grass of which rope is made (Sa*
for use. charum spontaneum). 2. A cough.
i^^jj;^ Kar-rawai, *. /. p. 1. Kds-swds, Asthma.
Usefulness. 2. Carrying on a busi-
u-l^ Kas, s. m. a. A cup.
ness, occupation, management, con-
duct.
«-**»(^ Kasib, s, m, a. An artist,
a tradesman.
yj)^ Kar-zai', s. f. v. Battle, war,
conflict. ^J>^^ Kasbi, s. m. h. weaver. A
jL«)(^ Kar-saz, *. m. p. The deity. o-*»(^ Kast, s.
f. p. Diminution,
loss, damage.
4/*;'^ Kar-farma, s. ni. p. An
emperor, minister, commander, su- cA**'^ Kastan, s. tw.^p. De-
perintendent. j_ji.Ju.(^ Kastani, s, f'J crease,
»:)/j^ Kar-karda, a. p. Experi- diminution, loss.

enced in business. «i*-»l^ Kast, s, m. u, A plant

e;0'^ Kar-kun, s. m. p. A direc- (Chara).

tor, manager; an officer whose busi- «>-»!^ Kasid, a. a. Worthless, de-

ness it is to keep records. ficient in quantity or quality ; not
Js(f)(^ Kargah, f. s. v. A work- selling or passing current.

shop, place for work. js^HjaJ^ Kasir-ul-hajr, s. m. a.

j^jK Kar-gar, a. v. Effectual, Saxifrage.

active (as a medicine). ^wl^ Kasni, s. f, p. Endive (Ci-

JSiXJjK K^rinda, p. a. v. Working, choiium endivia).
laborious, s. m. A manager, agent, A«»l^ K^sa, s. m. a. A cup, gob-
officer. let, plate, bowl. K.-e-sar, The skull.

iv^jj^ K^rwan, s. m. p. A cara- 1^1^ Kash, adv. p. Would to

van. K.-sard, A caravansera. God, God grant 1

jjitjj'^ Karwani, a. v. Of or rela- *iU!^ Kdshana, s, m. p. A house,

ting to a caravan. dwelling.
 { 398 ) ^
»^ Kashif,
discoverer.
^^J»^ Kash-ke, p.
God send would
pen !
s.

!
m. a,

May
A

!
detector,

it hap-
^J^ Kaki,
^^
Jl^ Kai,
Kagad,

Time, season, age.

s.
s.f. P.
s.

m.
m.
s.
Aunt.
p.

3.
Paper.
1. Death.
Dearth, famine.
1 2.

ft^^ Kazim, a. a. Restraining K. parnd, The coming on of a famine.

(anger). ills' Kala, a. s. Black, dark. K.-
<i^l^ Kaghaz, s. m. p. Paper. bdl. The lower part of the belly, the
ti-iil^ Kaghazi, 5. /. p. 1. A kind pubes. K.-bdl apnd jdnnd or sa-
of lime. 2. A paper-case. 3. A sta- majhnd, To despise (any one) ex-
tioner, a paper manufacturer. 4. A ceedingly. K.-ddna, Name of a
writer, a. Delicate, soft, thin. purgative seed (Convolvulus nil).
K.-zira, Seeds of the Nigella Indica.
4^<ii(^ Kaghazin, a. p. Made of
paper.
K.-munh karnd, To break oflP all con-

nexion with another; to disgrace; to

y^ Kafir, * a. a. Infidel, im-
copulate; to expel. K.-namak, See
pious; an infidel, s m.f. A mistress,
Namak.
sweetheart.
*JI^I^
^!^ Kala, s. m.v. Silk cloths (and
Kafir-ana, a. or adv. a. p.
in general) any kind of household
Like an infidel.
furniture. K.-e-bad ba-rish-i-khd-
isji^ Kafiii, n. pr. a. A caifre ;
wind. Let bad things be returned to
a native of a part of Africa.
their proprietor.
jyK Kafur, s. m. a. Camphor. yAjSII^ Kala-patti, s. f. s. The act
K, hondf or K. ho-jdnd, To run away,
of calking a ship or boat.
disappear, scamper oflP, vanish.
<^\^ Kalbud, s. m. v. 1. The hu-
iSjj'^ Kafiiri, a. a. Camphorate,
man body. 2. The heart. 3. A model,
made of camphor.
figure, form.
^1^ KaflFa, s. m. a. I. The whole.
J^ Kali, a. f. s. Black. *./. 1. A
2. A tribe, multitude.
Hindu goddess, wife of Shib, to
f^^ Kafi, a. a. Sufficient. whom human sacrifices are oflfered.
<J^ Kak, s. m. V. 1 Biscuit. . 2. (She is also called Durga, Bhawani,
Bran. 3. The pupil of the eye. a. &c.) 2. The Nile river. 3. Ink. K-
Small, minute. bun, s. m. Name of a plant. K.-tulsi,
•-Sl^ Kak, s. m. s. A crow. s. f. Basil (Ocymum sanctum). K.-
(^(^ Kaka, s. m. p. 1. Elder bro- siri, s.f. See Somraj. K.-mittt, s.f.

ther. 2. A slave belonging to one's Black-lead. K.-mirch, s. f. Black

Hind A pepper.
father. 3. (in ) paternal un-
cle. (•'^ Kam, *. m. B. 1. Business, ac-
yij^ Kakrez, s. m. p. Name of a tion, act, affair, use, occupation, em-
colour approaching to purple. ployment. 2. Desire, wish, intention.
3. The god of love, Cupid, (called
c5lH/'^ Kakrezi, a. p. Purple-co- generally Kama-dev). K. and, 1. To
loured.
come into use, to be wanted. 2. To
|^S^ Kakul, s. /. p. a curl, lock, be smitten, to be slain (in the field).
ringlet. K. tamdm karnd, 1 . To accomplish, to
^%:^yi^ Kakunjki, s, f. h. Ra- finish. 2. To kill, to make away. K.
nunculus. chaldnd, To carry on business. A'.
 ( 399 )

rakhnd, To make use of. K.-kdj, Bu- K. dabdnd, or huchiydnd, To turn

siness, occupation. K.-kdji, a. La- back the ears (as a horse does when
borious, active, alert. K.-kel, Dalli- preparing to bite). K. de sunnd, To
ance, coition. K. men Idnd, To em- hear attentively. K. dend. To hear,
ploy, to use. K.-nikdlnd, To carry be attentive. K, soldi, Name of an
into effect, to accomplish one's de- insect. K. kd parda. The tympa-
sire. num. K. kdtnd. To get the better
(•(^ Kam, s. w. p. 1. The palate. of, surpass, overcome, outwit. K.
2. Desire. khare hond, To be alarmed. K. hhol-
gl^!^ Kam-iaj, s. m. n. Sonchua. nd, or khol-dend. To open one's ears
to inform, make acquainted with,
y,<^K^ Kani-deo, or Kama-dev, n.
warn, caution. K. lagnd, To get
pr. 8. Cupid (of the Hindus).
into one's confidence. K. malnd, To
lyi/*!^ Kam-raPj a. p. Fortunate, admonish, punish, chastise. K.
successful. mail, s. m. Ear-wax. K. mail-wdld,
^^i^J'o\^ Kani-rani, s. f. p. Good A person whose employment it is to
fortune, prosperity, felicity, success. pick or clean the ears. K. men ung-
iSyo^ Kamri, de rahnd. To stop one's ears, to
f. s. see
s. It
^J-^ .
turn a deaf ear to what K,
j^^ Kam-gar, a. p. Effecting or
is «aid.

obtaining whatever is desired, abso-

men bdt mdrnd. To pretend not to

lute, powerful, uncontrolled. hear. men parnd, To be heard

A',

(a speech).K. men tel ddlnd. To pre-

J^t^ Kamil, m.~\a. a. 1. Perfect,
tend not to hear. K. men tel ddlke
Ai>«!^ Kamila, /.J complete, en-
so rahnd.To be inattentive or negli-
tire. 2. Learned.
gent. K. men ddlnd or kahnd, To
4^1^ Kami, a. s. 1. Busy. 2. whisper, to tell. K. na hildnd, To
Loving, lustful. be silent. Kdnon kdn kahnd, To
V^'*'^ Kam-yab, a. v. Prosper- whisper. K . hildiidTo acquiesce in.

ous, happy, successful, satisfied. K. hone, To understand, compre-

j^Ux!(^ Kam-yabi, s. p. Pros- hend ; to be warned or take example.
f.
perity, happiness.
c>'^ Kan, s.f. p. A mine.

c)l^ Kan, 5. m. s. The ear. a.

IJI^ Kana, a. s. 1. Blind of one
eye, one-eyed. 2. (Fruits, nuts, &c.)
^ Blind of one eye. See Kdnd. K.
whose kernel is rotten, or which has
k • ametnd, To pull the ears, to chastise.
no kernel. 3. Foolish, stupid. K.-
K. hharnd, or hhar-dend, 'I'o excite
iiri, s. f. Name of a grass. Kdni
dissention by tale-bearing. K. par
jvn na chalnd, To be very negligent
kauri, A kaufi with a hole in it.

or careless. K. par rakhnd, To re-

UajI^ Kampnd, v. n. s. To shiver,

member; to abstain. K. par hdth tremble, quake, shake.

dhamd, To refuse, deny. K. pakarnd, 0^^ Kan-phal, s, m. s. see

To confess inferiority. K. phtitnd, Kae-phai.
V. n. To be deaf. K. phornd, To ^il^ Kanta, *. w. s. 1. A thorn,
make a noise. K. phunknd, To tell spine. 2. A fork. 3. Small (gold-
tales, to excite quarrels ; to tutor. smith's) scales. 4. A spur. 5. A
K. jhukdnd, To desire to hear. K, type. 6. The tongue of a balance.
dhamd. To hear, attend, be attentive. K.-si nikal-jdnd, To be freed from
K. dabdkar chalejdnd, To run away. distress or injury. Kdntou par gha'
 ( 400 )

sitnd. To drag upon thorns, i. e., to ^\i^ Kdwak, a. p. Hollow, emp-1

extol or exalt one above his merits ty within, tending to decay, cracked)
(used by the person praised in humi- useless, awkward.
lity). Kdnte bone, To sow thorns, Kawar, The baskets in
^jlS* s.f. h.
t. e. To prepare distress or misfor-
which the Hindus carry about the
tune for one's self.
Ganges water.
i/s^^ Kanji, s. f. s. A, kind of
{J>i^^ Kawish, *. /. p. 1. Digging.
pickle or vinegar made by steeping
2. Research, inquiry, investigation,
rice in water and letting the liquor
intentness. 3. Menacing, disputing,
ferment.
fighting.
^^ Kanch, a. h. Raw. s. m.
i^j^ Kaw-kaw, s. v. Strict in-
Prolapsus ani. s. m. s. Glass.
vestigation, diligent search, trouble,
IaJI^ Kandaj s. m. s. An onion. labour.
^(>j|^ Kandii, s. m. s. A sugar- (^jt^ Kawi, s.f. p. (In comp.)
boiler ; also a tribe whose business Digging, ploughing, excavating.
it is to prepare corn, to fry sweet- ?l^ Kah, s. f. P. Grass, straw, K.-
meats, &c. gil. Straw and mud mixed to plaster
bfc^I^ Kandha, *. m. s. The shoul- walls with. p. a. (In comp.) Dimi-
der. K. hildnd. To shrug up the nishing, consuming.
shoulders. K. dend, 'I'o assist; to c^Al^ Kahish, 5. /. p. Diminution,
carry away the dead. wasting, emaciation ; care, anxiety.
Uiiiol^ Kandhna, v. a. s. To assist, lyLlxAl^ Kahkashan, s. m. p. The
protect. milky way.
ts-'^ol^ Kandli, s. f. a. Purslain
J*!^ Kahil, a. a. Slow, indolent,
(Portulaca).
lazy, languid, sick, tardy. K.-mizdJ,
<j*j|^ Kans, s. f. s. see Kas, s. a. Indolent.
l«~Jl^ Kansa, s. m. s. Bell-metal. ^(^ Kahila, a. a. Ailing, sick,
*««^l^ Kansa, s. m. a. A cup, bowl, indisposed.
glass, goblet. K.-gar, One who
t/*!^ Kahili, s. f. a. Indolence,
makes cups, bowls, &c. languor, sloth, sickness, tardiness.
««iil^ Kankh, *./. s.The arm-pit. i^^ Kahan, s. m. s. A number
li«^!i Kankhna, v. n. h. To grunt. consisting of 16 pans or 12S0 kauris.

iSj^^ Kangri, s.f. h. A chafing- (:>a!^ Kahin, *. m. a. A sooth-

dish. sayer, magician, augur, astrologer,
f^ti\^ Kangan, *. m. s. Name of prophet, priest.
a plant or its seed (Panicum italicum). ^I^ Kahu, *. m. p. A vegetable
,^1^ Kani, a. v. Mineral. whose seed is good for a cold, a let-

i^^ Kani, a.f. s. see Kana, 1. tuce.

jl<Kaw,j9. a. p. (In comp.) Dig- >aI^ Kahii, pr, a. h. Some, any,

ging, excavating, examining, investi- any one or thing.
gating, meditating on.
^J»'^ Kahi, s. /. P. 1. Greenness.
l^^ljl^ Kawa dena, n. s. v. a. To 2. Name of a dish.

ring or lounge a horse ; to trick, to t^ Kahe, pr. inflect, h. What ?

sham. which ? K.-ko, For what ? why ?

 { 401 ) ^
xd^^ Kihida, p» p. p. Diminish- •-^ Kabk, *. m. p. Name of a bird
ed, wasted. of the partridge kind. K.-i-daH,
tJf^ Kai, s.f.H. The green mould s. m. A beautiful partridge.
that sticks to walls, pavements, &c., y^jJi^ Kabutar, s. m. p. A pigeon.
scum, fur, paste. K.-bdz, One who rears pigeons. K.-
iS^ Ki-ai, p. (for c^'^* ) That O ! baeha, s. m. 1. A young pigeon.
oUul^Kainat, *./ a. The world, 2. An unripe poppy-head wrapped
universe, beings, creatures.
up in a pease-meal, and fried in but-
ter or oil.
<-*$" Kabj adv. s. When ? K.-tak,
Kabud, m.
^
W
or K.-tain, adv. Till when.
adv. When K.- kd, or
K.-kab,
C)j^ s. p.
a sort of sheep skin of an azure co-
Azure, blue ;

? -ke, or -ki,
lour.
Sincewhen? Of what time? K.-lo,
P
^ Tillwhen ? How long ? Kub, s. A iS'^j^ Kabiidi, a. p. Blue, azure.
hump. j^t^ Kab-hu, ^ adv. s. Ever,
Vj^Kubba, a. s. Hump-backed. cJj-t^ Kab-hun, > sometime or
^k^ Kabab, s. m. p. Roasted c5t^ Kab-hi, J other. Kabhi-
meat, a roast ; roasted. K.-chtni, s f. kabhi, Sometimes, now and then, at
Cubebs (Piper cubeba). K. karnd, times. Kabhi-ke, Of sometime some-
To burn, roast. K. hand, v. n. To times ago. Kabhi-na-kabht, Sometime
burn ; to be enraged. or other.
^jLxJ" Kababa, *. m. a. Cubebs. v. s. j-^ Kabir, a. a. 1. Large, great,
t^US" Kababi, a. p. Fit to be immense, full grown, senior, n. pr.

roasted, s. Roasting ; one who roasts. Name of a faqir. K.hd uUi, Trans-
i:>^ Kabada, s. m. p. A bow not position.

very strong for practising witb. ^'^ Kabisa, s. m. a. Intercala-

jlAS'Kibar, s,pl. o/Kabir, a. The ry. Sdl-i-kabisa, Leap-year.

great, grandees, &c. ^ Kuppa, *. m. s. A large lea-

^ Kabid,
m. a. Liver, heart.
s.
thern vessel for holding
Kapas,
oil, &c.
Cotton
tsSoT Kabaddi, s. f. h. A game u-'^J' s. /. s. 1.

among boys like Prison-bars. (undressed). 2. The cotton plant

(Gossypium herbaceum).
j^ Kibr, s, m. a. Grandeur, JIaT Kapal, 3.
pride.
m.s. 1. The head,
forehead, skull. 2. Fate, destiny.
l;^ Kabra, a. s. Grey, dirty-
white, variegated.
(Jj^^j^ Kapar-dhul, s. m. s. A
kind of gauze.
\j^ Kubara, s. pi. o/Kabir, The
y>f Kapar, s. m. s. Cloth. K.-
great, grandees, &c.
chhdn karnd, To strain. K.-chhan,
lisj^ Kubra, s. m. a. The major
a. Impalpable (powder) ; deep (con-
of a syllogism.
sultation); thoroughly sifted (intel-
kj^ Kibriya, *. m. a. 1. Grandeur, ligence).
magnificence, pride. 2. A name of Ij^ Kapra, s. m. s. Cloth;
God.
clothes, dress, habit. A', orhnd, or
v='J;^S Kibrit, *. m. p. Sulplmr. pahannd. To put on clothes. Kapfon
jAf Kubar, s. m. s. A
hump. se hond, To have the menses. Kapre,
y^ Kubra, a, s. Hump-backed. pi. Dress, apparel. Kapre rangnd.
3 F
 ii^ ( 402 ) sS-

'J'o become a faqir. Kapre ko jhol l/f Katrd, *. m. s. Parings, clij

dend. To give an alarm. Kapre-wapre, pings.
Clothes. IJI^ Katrana, v. a. s. 1. T<
ij^^ Kapkapi, s.f. s. Shivering, cause to clip, to cut out. 2. To lean
trembling, quaking. the high road, stealing away bj
UaJ Kapna, v. n. s. To shiver, by-paths, to go round about or side^
tremble, quake, a. Trembling. ways. Katrdkar chalnd. To desert

j^ Kapiir, s. m. s. Camphor; one's companion, to cut the society

also name of a flower. of any one.

^ Kuppi, s.f. s. A
leathern bottle. See Kuppa.
vial, skin, (S^j^ Katrai, s. f.

for cutting out. adv. Sideways.

s. Price paid

Ij^ Kuttd, s. m. s. A dog. isfj^ Katran s. f. s. see Katra.

IaS* Kitta, s. See Kitiia, How ^y^ Katarna, v. a. s. To clip,
much ? How many ? as many. cut (as with scissors), to cut out,

vlJ^ Kitab, * s.f. A. A book, pare.

writing, despatches, scripture, a let- ^JJ^^ Katarni, s. f s. Scissors.

ter. K.-i-ildhi, The holy book. K.- vlftiS" Katif, or Kitf, *. m. a. The
khdna, A library. K.-ru, a. Oval, or
shoulder blades.
long-faced. K.-furosh,
«^jUr Kitabat, * s. f
A bookseller.
a. Writing
^ Kutka, *. m. t. A short
stick with which bhang is ground,
inscription, motto.
'jj^ Kitna, s. How much ? How
*jlj^ Kitaba, s. m. a. An epitaph,
many ? As many.
inscription.
Katna, v. n. s. To be spun.
l-i-iS'

^i^ Kitabi, a. a. Of a book, j^UiS" Katanai, s. s. Spinning.

f.
like a book, oblong. K. chihra, A
J'^Ai" Kutwal, s, m. p. see Kot-
long or oval face.
wal.
IjliS" Katara, s. m. h. A kind of
^^ii* Kath, s. m. h. The astrin-
sugar-cane.
gent vegetable extract which the
ciViS" Kattan, s. m. a. A kind of
natives eat with betel-leaf. It is the
cloth, linen.
produce of a species of Mimosa
liiiS" Katana, v. a. s. To get spun,
Catechu terra japonica.
to cause to spin.
^j^ Kutiya, s.f. s. A bitch.
(^IaJ" Katai, *. m.s Spinning, the gum re- A
l^'f Katira, s. m. h.
.

price paid for spinning.

sembling Tragacanth obtained from
•-aaT Kutub, s. pi. of Kitab, the Sterculia urens of Roxburgh.
Books. triJ^ Ki-tain, postpos. h. To, up
*-»^ Kitaba, s. m.pl. o/Kitabat, a. to, for.
Inscriptions, writings. [book. '^ Kut, s. m. s. A medicine
Ujii" Kitabiya, s. f. a. A small (Costus Arabicus).
l.^-'^ Kat-khuda, s. m. p. A mas- ^ Kata, s.f. s. Killing, slaugh-
ter of a family, a bridegroom. ter. K. karnd, To slaughter.
^^I<>i-^ Kat-khudai, s.f. v. Mar- \/^^ Katara, s. m. h. A medicinal
riage, establishing or managing a fa- plant (Globe thistle. Echinops echi-
mily. natus, Roxb.)
 9J ( 403 ) ^
fsA^ Ka^ari, *. /. Katar, *. m. *#^ Kath, *. m. s. contr. of Kd^h,
8. A dagger. q. V. K.-bandhan, s. to. A wooden
lijl^S" Katariya, s. m. s. A kind of ring with which the feet of elephants
silk cloth with stripes in the form of are fastened. K.-beld, s. m. A flower

daggers. (Jasminum multiflorum). K.-phord,

IJlSr Katana, v, a. s. To cut. s. m. A

wood-pecker (Picus). £.'

A guldb, A kind of rose (Rosa

m.
j^ Katao, s. m. s. kind of
chinensis).
s.

K.-mastd, a. Very stout

flowering on cloths ; cutting.
and lusty. K.-hansi, Affected or
IjlAi* Kutaya, *. m. h. Solanum forced smiles.
jacquini.
k^ Katthdj m, u. Aland mea-
^ Kattar, a. s. Inclined or ad-
s.

sure (the twentieth part of a bigha).

dicted to bite (a horse). 2. A corn measure containing five seer.
liA;^^ Kat-rahna, v. n.
be cut, cut off, intercepted, divided,
s. h. To ^ Kataha,
clined to bite.
a. s. Snapping, in-

separated or stopt up (as a road by

being infested with thieves, &c.)
j^ Kuthdr, s. m. s. An axe.
•2*^ Kutkut, s. m. H. Nibbling,
CiTjl*^ Kuthari, 1 *./. h. An ear-
^•'L^ Kuthali, then vase pre-
scratching, itching. J
^>ir pared for melting gold, silver, &c.,
Kat-karanj, -\s. /. s. The
a crucible.
fjs.T^ Kat-kaleji, J febrifuge
nut (Guilandina bonducella, Linn.
l;^ Kathara, s. m. s. 1. A wooden
cage. 2. A railing, a palisade.
Ca?salpiniabonducella, Roxb).
Katna, v, n. s. 1. To be cut.
Li^S" l;^ :Kathra, s. m. s. A tub, tray,
plate, trough.
To be spent or passed (time). 3.
2.

To be abashed. 4. To be interrupted. iSj^ Kathri, s. f. s. A small tub,

5. To die of wounds. &C. V. s.

^^ Kutna, *. m. s. A pimp. ^.- 1/4^4^ Kath-ghara, s. m. s. A

pd. Pimping. [(Coracias). wooden cage ; a railing, palisade.
u*^ Katnas, s. m. s. A bird t/«i^ Kathal, s. m. s. Tlie jack tree
Oliir Ku^nana, v. a. s. To entice, and fruit (Astocarpus integrifolia).

seduce, inveigle, wheedle, coax. ijj^ Kathauti, s.f. s.~[ A tub,

,J^^ Katni, s. f. s. The season 'i^ Kathiya, s. m. s. J plate,
for cutting the grain, harvest. trencher, platter.

^j>^^ Ku^ni, *. /. s. A bawd, pro- Mr Katila, a. s. Thorny, s.

curess. Name of a plant.
^^y^ Katwana, v. a. s. To cause oilir Kasafat, *. /. a. Density,
to cut, &c. fulness, repletion.

'j^^ Katora, s. m. ii. A brass oyis* Kasrat, s. f. a. Abundance*

bowl; a cup, goblet, &c of metal. excess, the being many or much;

C5jj^^ Katori, s. f. ii. A small (in Hind.) practice, fashion, mode.

bowl, &c. V. s. <-fti^ Kasf, s. m. a. A crowd, mul-
J^ Katol, *. m. s. Name of a titude.

plant (perhaps Cowitch, Dolichos y^ Kasir, a. a. Many, much,

pruriens). abundant, fruitful.

3 P 2
 '

404
( )
/
t-ft*'^ Kasif, a. A. Thick, dense, ^ Kach, *. m. h. Rawness, sim-
opaque. K.-ul-auqdt, a. Gloomy or plicity.

miserable in circumstances, dirty, fil- l^ Kachcha, a. h. Unripe, raw

thy. built of unbaked earth ; unbumt
^ Kaj, a. P. Crooked, awry.
yt^
(bricks) ; silly, unexperienced ; false.

K.-ddai, s. f. Perverseness, crossness

Kach-alu, s. m. h. An es-
in manners. K.-balis, Reasoning culent root (Arum colocasia).
absurdly. K.-hahsi, s. f. Absurd ^^^ Kachai, s.f. ii. 1. Lidiges-
reasoning. K.-chashm, a. Squint- tion, surfeit. 2. Rawness.
eyed. K.-khirdmi, s. f. Walking
^js:^ Kach-pach, s.f. h. Crowd.
awry. K.-ddr-marez, or K.-ddr-o-
a. Close, thick, stuffed together. Kich-
marez. Evasion, subterfuge, put-
pich, s.f. Mud, mire, &c.
ting oflf, commanding and counter-
manding, shilly-shallying. K.-hhulq, ^iirF Kach-pan, s. m. h. Raw-
a. Ill-tempered. K.-rau, a. 1. Walk- ness, simplicity.
ing obliquely. 2. Contrary, perverse, i^^AsS" Kachra, g^ ^^ ^^ j^ fphe raw
unprincipled. K.-rawish, or K.-ra~ Kharbuza melon 2. Clay.
(5. ».)
wishi, or K.-raui, s. f. Walking ob- '\s. m. h. Name
iSj^ Kachari,
liquely; crooked conduct, perverse-
ness, unprincipledness, depravity.
kj^ Kachariya,_f of a fruit
(Cucumis Madraspatanus).
K.-taba, a. Cross-tempered. K.-fahm,
a. Stupid, misunderstanding, pervert- \y^ Kichra, s. m. s. The gum-
ing a meaning. K.-huldh, (Wearing my substance that oozes from the
the cap awry) A beau. K.-kuldhi, s. /.
eye.

Foppery. K.-mizdj, Cross, ill-tem- IJIjsP Kichrana, v. n. s. To have

pered ; stupid. K.-nazar, a. Envi- a running from the eyes.
ous, malignant looks. IJ*^^ Kachkana, v. a. s. To
Is^ Kuja, adv. p. Whither? strain, sprain, twist.
where ? LJI*^^ Kichkichana, v. n. h. To
?jls? Kajawa, s. m. p. A camel's grind or gnash the teeth. Kach-
saddle. kachdnd, v. n. 1. To swarm, to be
]jsr Kajra, s. m. s. Lamp-black very abundant. 2. To be gritty.

used for painting the eyes. Ij^^ Kachkara, s. ni. s. Tortoise-

shell.
iSis* Kajak, s. f. p. The iron in-
strument used in driving elephants.
li^ Kachakna, v. n. h. \. To
L%^ Kajjaljl s. m.s. Lamp-black, strain, sprain, twist. 2. To pain.

ila/Kajla, J soot, collyrium Jj^ Kachkol, s.f. p. A cup or

prepared from soot. bowl (generally a beggar's), a wallet.

iJj^ Kajlauti, s. f. s. 1 . A pot i^i^ Kachkela, *. m. s. A kind

for keeping Kajjal. v. s. 2. An iron of plantain which is eaten boiled as

instrument like snuffers used to re- a vegetable.

ceive smoke, prepare and keep lamp- %^ Kuchla, s. m. h. A vomic
black, &c. nut (Strychnos nux vomica). Kachla,
^^ Kaji, s. f. P. Crookedness, s. m. Clay.
crossness. U%^ Kuchalna, v, a. h. To bruise.
 405 6f
/ ( )

crush. Kuchel-dena or -dalnd, v, a. l^^a:^ Kachhua, s. m. a. A tortoise,

To bruise, &c., to overlay. turtle. K.-ddbar,a. Uneven-bottom-
jA^:^ Kach-lohu, h. s. Bloody ed (a river), deep and shallow alter-
ichor discharged along with purulent nately.

matter. fj^ Kachchhi, *. h. A horse

^J>>J^ Kach-lohi, or -lohiya, s. f. (with a hollow back) from Cutch.
H. 8. Untempered iron. ti^ Kuchiya, s. m. ii. The lobe
fj^ Kuchli, s./. H. The canine of the ear. Kachiyd, A reaping hook
teeth. or sickle.

Kach-mach, Unin- Jla=^ Kahhal, s. m. a. An oculist.

$'.4^ *./. p.
telligible or incorrect language, bab- Ja/ Kuhl, s. m. A. A coUyrium.
ble, nonsense. ^ Kad, advi s. When ? see Kab.
jUa^ Kach-nar, ~\s.f. s. A tree, 0^ Kad, s. m. p. A house, retreat,
JlV' Kach-nal, J the flowers den.
of which are a delicate vegetable (Bau- ^ Kadd, s. /. A. Examination,
hinia variegata). search, inquiry, trouble, labour, en-
y^ Kachchu, *. m. h. A plant, deavour. K.-o-kdwish, s. f. Search,
(Arum colocasia.) enquiry, application, &c.

j^^ Kachiir, s. m. s. A plant or ^'^ Kudar, ~\s. m. s. A hoe or

drug (Curcuma reclinata, or Zerum- JI'J'S' Kudal,j kind of spade;
bet. a pickaxe, or mattock.
(jjjs^ Kachauri, s.f. h. dish A j^Jlo^ Kudali, s. f. s. A small mat-
made of wheaten bread and pulse. tock, a spade.
jxy^ Kachumar, s. m. h. A (•'•iS" Kudam,^r. P. Who? which?
kind of pickle. what ?

*#^ Kiichh, pr. H. Any, some, IJI<>S' Kudana, v. a. s. To dandle;

something, somewhat, a little, what- to cause to leap ; (met.) to provoke.
ever. A', aur gdnd, To give a false

explanation, to tell a different story.

ljt«^S' Kudaya, s. m. h. A kind of
dove.
K.-ek, Some little, some few. K.
turn ne par d pdyd ? Have you found a
^lj«>^Kad-banu, *./. p. The mis-
who tress of a family.
treasure ? (applied to a person
seems pleased without apparent lo^A? Kad-khuda, s. m. p. see
cause). K. turn ne khwdb dekhd ? Kat-khuda.
Have you seen a dream or vision? ^|o^ j^ Kad-khudai, 8. f, p. see
(applied to a person who relates im-
Kat-khudai.
probabilities or to depict the astonish-
Ij-i^ Kudra, s. m. s. A pickaxe.
ment of the speaker at the act of
Ui;ti^ Kudrana, v. n, s. 1 To frisk,
another). K. se kuchh hond, To be
entirely changed. K. na kuchh, Some ^^ Kudakna, v. n. vl-j leap^
at something or other. K.
least, caper.

nahin, Nothing. K. ho. Whatever ^J'^ Kadali, s.J. s. A plantain,

may happen, come what may. Kadam,
(•tii" "1 *. m. s. The
iSj^ Kachahri, *./. h. A hall of •-^•^ Kadamb,J name of a
justice, town-house, court. tree (Nauclea orientalis).
 ( 406 ) J
y^ Kadu, or Kaddu, «. m. p. 1. (•ly Kiram, s. pi. of Karim, No-
A pumpkin or pompion (Curcubita ble, &c. Kirdmun-kdtibin, Recording
lagenaria). 2. Penis. K.-d<ina,s. m. angels.
A disease in which the body is co- ^[/ Kui am, a. a. Great, high in
vered with pustules like the seeds of rank or authority, venerable, s.

the Kadu ; also intestinal worms Magnitude, dignity, authority.

(Toenia cucurbitina). Kx-kash, s. m,
vi^xiiy Karamat, * s. f. a. 1. Ge
A kind of instrument for cutting and
nerosity, magnificence, nobleness,
cleaning pompions, &c.
excellence. 2. A miracle {pi. Kard-
lJlj<>S' Kudwana, v, a. s. To cause
mdt).
to dandle.
^i)^^ Karan, s. m. p. A shore,
cii^jt^S" Kadurat, or Kudurat, s,f. coast, margin, bank, side, boundary.
A. Foulness, rauddiness, turbidness,
(met) Per-
Ijiy Karrana, v. n. h. To be
impurity (in water, &c.) ;
hard or stifi".
turbation, depression of spirits, vexa-
tion, affliction, resentment.
IJiy Karana, v. a. s. To cause to
(In comp.) A be done or made to actuate, effect.
;
i<^ Kada, s. ni. v.
Ul_^ Kirana, s. m. s. Grocery.
place, house, &c. ; as, Mai-kada, A
V. a. To adjust to sift, to separate by
;
tavern.
turning round in a winnowing fan.
jit^ Kidhar, adv. h. Where ?
whither? K.-se, Whence ?
<^3\J> Karan t, s. m. s. A saw.

_^*i^ Kadhu,"\ a. s. Ever, some

^ly Karati, s. m. s. A saw-
yer.
^«>^Kadhi,J time or other.
^Aji Karana, s. m. p. see. lyl/"
See Kab-hi.

&*ii>^ Kadima, s.m. h. 1. An iron y^ Kiraw, s. m. s. A small pea

(Pisum arvense).
crow. 2. A pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo).
^^A\Ji Karahat, s. f. a. Dislike,
j^j>i^ Kadewar, s. m. p. A gar-
disgust, aversion.
dener.
m. a. A liar. Vijb]jS Karahatan, adv. a. Unwil-
v'*^ Kazzab, s.
lingly, with disgust.
^^'^ Ka-zaij a. a. Such like ; of
that fashion.
UAt^J" Karahna, v. n. h. To sigh,
to groan.
V«i^ Kazb, or Kizb, s. m. a. Ly-
ing ; a lie.
^ykl^r Karahi, s. f. s. flat ves- A
y Kar, a. p. Deaf. s. m. Purpose ;
sel of iron,

food is
brass or earth in which
boiled or fried.
power, strength ; felicity. K.-o-far,
Pomp and pride. o^Ai^r Karahiyat, s. f. a. Dis-
\jS Kara, or Karra, a. s. Hard, gusting ; disgust, abhorrence.

adulterated, bad (as coin). Jjiy Karayal, s. m. h. Rosin.

j!^ Karrar, a. a. Attacking, re- *j^ Kiraya, m. a. Hire,
s. fare,
turning to the attack, leading again rent. K. chaldnd, To let any thing
to the attack. moving, as a
the use of which is in
1;!^ Karara, a. s. Hard, stiflF. horse, cart, &c. K.-ddr, A tenant
Jri^ Karakul, s. s. A bird, a one who hires anything. K. harnd,
kind of heron or curlew. To let. K. lend, To hire, to rent.
 ( 407 )

^^1^^ Kurbat, s. f. a. Affliction, y(i/ Kirdar, s. m. p. Action, la-

distress, grief. bour, deed, art, business, manner,
^^ Karbula, n. pr. a. Name of conduct.
the place in Iraq Arabi where IIu- Ijil^f^ Kar-dikhlana, v. a. s. To
sain the son of Ali was buried. realize.

f^j^ Karbi, s.f. h. The stalk of j^'^j^ Kirdigar, s. m. p. God the

joar or bajra, (Holcus sorgum and creator.
spicatus). ^^ij^ Kardani, a. p. Fit to make
jil}^ Karbir, s. s. see Karwir. or do, necessary to be done.
o^J" Karrat, s. f. a. One time, tiijf Karda, p. p. p. Done, per-
one assault. Do karrat. Twice. Si formed, committed, s. Act, deed.
karrat. Thrice. Karrat marrdt, Re- '^«/S' Kursat, s. m. h. A kind of
j)eatedly.
coarse sugar.
GyS" Kurt a, s. m. v. see *>^. i-a*^ Kursuf, s. m. A. 1. Cotton,
'j/" Karta, "l «. m. s. Maker, au- &c., i)ut into an inkstand. 2. A cloth

jl5/ Kartar,
J tlioi*, creator, doer, used by menstruous women. 3. A
pessary.
agent.
*j/ Kiirta, s. m. p. A kind of
j^j-w^ Kursi, s. f. p. 1. chair, A
stool, seat, throne. 2. The eighth
tunic, a shirt, waistcoat or jacket.
heaven or according to some the
i^^h^ Kurthi, s. f. s. A kind of
ninth, the throne of God. 3. A place
vetch (Dolichos biflorus).
within about 14 miles of Lucknow,
jjJ^S' Kurti, s. f. P. A waistcoat or the inhabitants of which are said to
shirt for women, a jacket for soldiers,
be foolish or mad. K.-kd hai, He is
a coat.
mad K.-ndma, A genea-
^ A
Kirich, or Kirch,
splinter. 2. A straight
s. f.
sword.
ii. 1
logical
in office,
or foolish.
tree.

enthroned
K.-nishin, Established
; verified.
h^y Karchha, s. m. u, A large ^y^J^ Karsi, *./. Small lumps s.
spoon, a ladle. of cow dung dried for fuel.
Oi^/ Karchhul, s. f. h. An iron *44/^ Karashnia, or Kirishma,
spoon a sword made of soft iron.
; s. m. p. Ogling ; an amorous look or
(Jh^j^ Karchhani, s. f. h. An gesture, blandishment, a wink, a
iron skimmer. glance.

tji^^ Karchhi, s.f. h. A spoon ; t^j^ Krishn, or Krishna, n. pr. &•

a skein (ringlet). A Hindu god (an incarnation of
*^e^jS Karakht, a. p. Austere, "Vishnu). K.-charan, s. m. A plant
rigid, hard. (Poinciana pulcherriraa).

jJ^y Karakhti, "| s. f. v. Aus- ^^y Karkan^, v. a. h. To stain,

sprain, break.
i^^t)^ Karakhtagi, J terity, dry-
<2^jS Kurkut, s. /. H. Sweepings,
ness,
t^ Karda, s. m. ii. Exchange, rubbish.

balance paid to make up a deficiency ,^jS Kirkiti, s. /. n. A mote or

in coin or the difierence between the particle of dust fallen into the eye.

price of new things and old given in ^j^ Karkach, s. m. h. A kind of

exchange. salt, sea salt made by evaporation.

 J ( 408 ) J
\^J Karkara, ». m. s. 1. Bad ti/" Kama, v. a. s. To do, make.'
coin. 2. A bird (Numidian crane). perform, effect, act, avail ; set, thrust

[,;(/ Kirkira, a. h. Sandy, gritty. use, copulate.

li].^sy Kirkirana, r. «. h. To be Ij^ Kama, s. m. a. A kind o

gritty, to grate. citron (Citrus).

«2**t^^Kirkirahat,or Karkarahat,
i3^ Kama, 8, m. indecl. p. I
kind of trumpet or clarion.
s.f. H. Cracking.
m. a. Laughing y-T^j^ Karamb, *. m. p. A cabbage
tJJ Karkara, s.
immoderately. 5jy Kurand, s. m. h. Corundum
stone (Adamantinus corundum).
U*0^ Karkas, a. s. Piercing,
harsh. \)J Karua, *. m. s. An earthen
^^JS Karkasa, s. f. 8. A terma- pipkin"; a pot with a spout. K
gant.
chauth. Hindu holiday
A" celebrate^
in the month Kartik.
A^UJ^r Karak-ndth, s. u. A kind
Karwara, -ys. m. h. A pad
I^'jt/J"
of fowl whose bones even are black.
J*;t/ Karwal, die, a rud
i
*-^ Karg, "I
s. m. p. A rhi- J
der.
vyi^y^Kargadan, J noceros.
IJljj^ Karwana, v. a. s. To cause
t^^ Kargas, *. m. p. A vulture.
to make or do.
^^ Kargah, 8. m. v. 1. A «^l^ Karwauk, *. m. a. A bird,
weaver's shop. 2. The hole in the
ground in which his feet play.
a kind of partridge (Gol.) A bustard
or crane (Menins.)
J^ Karil, s. m. h. A sprout, a
shoot. ^J>J^Ji Karrubi, or Kanibi, *. a.
tJXr^ Kar-lana, ». a. s. To effect, A cherub, one of a high class of
angels.
to settle.

^jS Kirm, s. p. A worm. K.-i- £»3j^ Karwat, *. /. s. Sideways,

pila, s. m. The silk-worm. sleeping on the side, turning from

(l^ Karam, * *. m. a. Liberalit}^, side to side. K. lend. To turn (ii

kindness, graciousness, benignity, bed). K. kamd, To turn over.

clemency. j)Ji Karor, a. s. Ten millions.
ejl^ Karman, n.pr. p.Carmania. ^jl/ Karor-a or -i, s. m. h. A tax
(•<xi^^U^ Kirmani-gandum, 8. gatherer, inspector, overseer.
m. p. Vermicelli. '•Jjj/" Karonda, s. m. h. Name of
LSJ^'w^J Karam-chari, *. m. s. A a fruit, the corinda (Carissa caran-
village tax-gatherer or accountant. das).
v2i^ Kirmak, s. m. p. The fire- Sjj^ Karoh, or Kuroh, 8. m. p. A
fly ; a small worm. coss, a land measure —about two
*J'j^ Karam-kalla, s. m. p. A miles.

cabbage. jiji^ Karwir, 8. s. A fragrant plant

ci/ Kiran, Rays, beams. (Oleander or Nerium odorum.)
s, f. s.
Karn, s. m. The ear, the helm (of a li/ Karh, *. /. a. Aversion, abo
boat, &c.) Karan, s. m. Making, do- minatioD, detestation, abhorrence.
ing. \jS Kurra, *. m. p. A colt.
 y ( 409 ) y
iji Kura, s. m. a. A globe, any- pendicular bank of a river, &c., side,
thing? spherical. K.-i-dtash, The brink, bank.

region of fire. K.-i-db, The region K\y Karaka, s. m. h. 1. The

of water. K.-i-arz, The terrestrial crash made by breaking anything.
globe. K.-i-bdd, The region of wind. jS'ljf Karakar, s. m. h. Successive
K.-i'khdk, 'I'he globe of the earth. crashes.

<^y Kurri, s.f. h. Gristle. i\j^ Karah, s. m. s. A shallow

^y Kurai, a. a. Spherical. iron boiler in which sugar, &c. is

boiled.
Jky Kuryal, s.f. ii. 1. The state
of a bird sitting at ease and in t5*'j>' Karahi, s. f. s. A frying-
security trimming its wings with its pan.

beak. 2. Ease, security. '^y> Karak, s. f. h. A crack, a

'^ij^ Karait, or Karaitii, s. m. h. crash; thunder; agility. Kufuh, s.

A snake (of a very venomous kind). f. Clucking (of a hen).

jij^ Karir, s. s. see Karil.

IjO^ Karkara, a. s. Hard, stiff,
strong.
[ji/ Karera, a. s. Hard, stiff, ve-
hement.
liljsjJ' Kurkurana, t?. w. h, 1. To
Kuriz, p. Moulting (of
cluck (a hen). To speak angrily,2.
ji/ s.
to murmur. Kirkirdnd, To gnash the
birds). K. karnd, To moult (birds).
teeth from rage. Korkarand, To
Jj/ Karil, s. m. s. A plant,
give such a sound as oil or butter
(Capparis).
when boiling.
3li/ Karela, «. jw. s. A vegetable '^^ Karakna, v. n. ii. To crack,
(Momordica charantia). crackle ; thunder.

m/ Karim,*a. a. Bountiful, mag- !j>y Kama, a. s. Bitter ; strong,

nificent, gracious, liberal; (an epi- virulent ; K.
hard-hearted ; brave.
thet of God). tel, made from mustard seed,
Oil

Karimi, s. A. Grace, bitter oil. K. karnd. To give or ex-

^J^^ f.
pend unwillingly. K. hond, To be
"
bounty, liberality.
enraged. Karwe kusele din, Hard
^j^S* Karil), a. a. Detestable, and cruel times,
abominable, filthy, dirty. K.-manzar, '^^*-i>\^j^ Karwa-hat, *. /. s. Bitter-
a. Ugly. ness.

j^ Kar, s.f. n. The seed of saf- JjjS" Karor, a. s. Ten millions.

flower, (Cartharaus tinctorius). U^AjS' Knrhana, V. a. s. To vex,
jJ" Kir, s. m. s. contr. of Kira, afflict, grieve, trouble, anger.

A worm. K.-khdyd, a. Worm-eaten; li^jS" Kurhna, v. n. s. To grieve,

marked with small-pox, pitted, spot- mourn, lament, pine.
ted. \jAji Karhua, s. m. h. A loan,
\_^ Kara, a. s. Hard, stiff, s. m. debt ; premium on a loan ; deduc-
1. A ring worn on the wrists, ankles tion from the sum lent.

&c., a ringlet, bracelet. 2. The han- ^J^y Kar hi, f. n. dish con-
s. A
dle of a door or anything in the sisting of the meal of pulse (Chan^
form of a ring. or Cicer arietinum) dressed with
ijiy Karaj-a, s. m. H. The per- sour milk.

3 G
 u^ ( 410 ) CJ^

ijj^ Kan, s. f. a. 1. A rafter, a &c. keep their tools. 2. A piece of

beam. 2. A ring used to manacle or leather worn by a bihisti, or water-

fetter with. man on his left hip, on which he '
bag containing water. K,-
y Kazh, a. p. Crooked. See Kaj. rests the
ndma, s. m. A book containing the
f^y Kazhdum, 5. m. p. A scorpion. histories of barbers, surgeons, &c.,
(j»^ Kis, pr. inter, inflec. s. Whom ?
and directions for their practice : the
which ? what ? K.- tar ah, In what bihistis also have such a book.
manner? how? if. -q'acfr. How much?
fj^ Kasbi, s. m. a. An artisan.
K.-kis, Which? K.-liye, Why?
s.f. A prostitute.
wherefore ?
\j^x^ Kastura, s.f. h. An oyster.
(^ Kas, s. m. p. A man, person,
is;^"^ Kastiiri, s.f. s. Muslt.
one, any one. K.-o-ko, Family, de-
pendents. K.-o-ndhas, Every body, j^ Kasr, * t «•/• A. 1 . Loss, af-"

noble and plebeian, gentle and sim- fliction, breach; rout, putting to

ple. flight; a fraction (in arithmetic). 2.

(ji>S Kus, s. m. p. Vulva. K. The vowel so called sounded like the

Italian short i, or the English i, in
mardnd, To play the strumpet.
bill, fin. K.-o-ziydd, or K.-e-ziydd,
jj»^ Kas, s. m. s. The decoction
More or less.
of a colouring substance.
LS Kasa, h. Tight.
ij^ Kasra, *. a. 1. A breaking.
a.
2. The vowel so called, v. s.
i>l^ Kasad, S. a. Want of cur-
lisj'"^ Kisra, or Kisri, n. ^??*. p.
rency, the not being in demand, flat
Name of a Persian king ; also a
sale or bad market, penury, indigence.
name common to the kings of Persia.
iS)^ Kisari, s. f. h. A kind of 'Si-.S' Kasak, s. f. h. Pain, stitch.
pulse (Lathyrus sativus).
^-"S" Kaskut, s. m. s. Bell-metal.
ooL^ Kasafat, *. /. a. I. Sedi-
LS^ Kaskasa, a. h. Gritty, san-
ment. 2. Obscuration, eclipse (espe-
dy (as bread, &c.)
cially of the sun).
IJ^i^ Kasakna, v. n. h. To suffer
*JI-«^ Kasala, s. m. a. 1. Heaviness,
pain, to be painful,
slowness. 2. Sickness, grief, afflic-

tion, distress.
^-f Kas-gar, s. m. a. p. A plas-
terer a potter.
ii^V-"^ Kisan, s. m. s. A husband-
;

ct~>S' Kasal, *. m. a. 1. Laxness,

man, ploughman, peasant, farmer.
slowness, indolence. 2. Cowardice.
IJ^ Kasana, v. a. s. 1. To cause
3. Sickness, indisposition, relaxa-
to try, prove, or assay. 2. To cause
tion. 4. Non eraittere in coitu. K.-
to tighten, v. n. To be spoiled (curds,
mand, a. Sick, relaxed, indisposed.
&c.) by standing in a metal vessel.
£i>,'LJ Kasawat, \s. f. s. An as-
^ Kusum,
with which cloths are dyed red, bas-
s. m. s. A flower

>5>jt>L^ Kasahat, i tringent. tard saflfron, safflower (Carthamus

>-:^ Kasb, s. m. a. 1. Trade, tinctorius).
profession, employment. 2. Gain, ''i-~^ Kasna, v. a. s. 1. To tight-
acquirement, acquisition (by labour). en, to tie. 2. To assay, try, prove,
f. a. 1. The case
\z^x^ Kisbat, s. examine. 3. To fry in melted butter.
or bag in which barbers, surgeons, s. m. A bundle, a wallet.

1
 ^jitS ( 411 ) {jt"

l^L-i" Kusumbha, s. m. s. 1. Opening, displaying, expanding,

The die of safflower (see Kusum). solving, loosening. 2. Conquering.

2. An infusion of Bhang (Cannabis ^i,\Li Kushadagi, s. f. p. An

sativa) used for intoxication. aperture, expansion, opening of the
^^4*^-^ Kusumbhi, a. s. (Cloths) heart, exhilaration, latitude.

dyed with safflower. jj^l-wf Kushada, p. p. p. Open,

^IwS' Kisnaij s. f. s. Husbandry, uncovered, expanded, wide, ample,
agriculture. extensive, loose, lax, displayed, re-

Ui^-J" Kaswana, v. a. s. To cause vealed, free, cheerful, frank, drawn

to tighten, &c.
forth. K.-peshdni or -rwe, a. Of an
open countenance, gay, cheerful. K,"
e>^-«S' Kisvvatj s. f. a. 1 . Dress,
dil, a. Open heartedr K.'rau, a. (A
appearance, robe, habit. 2, Figure,
horse) that walks wide or straddles
form, manner.
behind. K.-rui, $. f. Openness of
^Jy^ Kasauti, s. f. s. A touch-
countenance, cheerfulness.
stone.
oLiS" Kashshaf, s. m. a. A dis-
jiy^ Kusur, s. m. 2>l' of Kasr, coverer, solver, explainer.
Fractions (in arithmetic).
Ji^^l^ Kasli-a-kash, S. f. p. At-
(Jy-i" Kusuf, s. m. A. An eclipse
traction, allurement, perplexity, con-
of the sun.
tention, distraction.
fjgcy'iy^ Kasaundi, s. f. h. 1. A cjf^ Kashan, p. a. p. Drawing,
kind of pickle. 2. A plant (Cassia
withdrawing, bearing, suffering.
eophera).
•^-^ Kusht, Killing, slaugh-
^ Kise, pr. inter, sing. s. To ter.
s, p.

whom ? To what ? To which ?

Somebody, some
*^i*^ Kisht, s. f. H. Check (at
ts^ Kase, a. v.
chess).
one.

^jif^ Kasera, s. m. n, A brazier •^=^-1^ Kisht, s. m. f. v. A sown

or pewterer. field. K.-kdr, s. Husbandman,
m.
agriculturist. K.-kdri, s. f. Hus-
jj^ Kaseru, s. m. s. A root so
bandry, agriculture.
||b called (Cyperus tuberosus).
" Vi^j^ Kushtan, *. p. Killing.
^j^x-i* Kasis, s. m. h. Martial
^iiikT Kushtani, a. p. Fit or de-
vitriol or Sulphate of iron.
serving to be killed.
^UJ"^ Kase-kasae, part. s. Tied
AJLiJ" Kushta, p. p, p. Killed,
up, prepared, ready,
^--i'
slain, s. m. Fixed mercury.
Kasela, a. s. Astringent,
Kasild, a. Strong, vigorous. ^J^ Kishti, *. /. p. 1. A ship,

(^r Kash, p. vessel, bark, boat. 2. A tray. 3. A

a. p. (In comp.)
beggar's plate or pot. Kushti, s. f.
Dra\ving, pulling, carrying, bearing,
Wrestling, K. -gir, •buz, or, 'nar,
suffering. Kush, p. a. (lu comp.)
Killing.
A wrestler.
fJiS Kush, or Kuslia, s. m. s. ^i)li^Ji»J Kishti-ban, s. m, p. The
The sacred grass of the Hindus master of a vessel.
(Poa cynosuroides). iJ^ Kashish, s. f. p. Drawings
l^i* Kusha, p. a. p. (In comp.) 1. attraction, allurement.

3 G 2
 kJS ( 412 ) Jii

«-«-^ Kashaf, *. m. p. A tortoise. foot; a handful. K.-i-pd, The sole

•-ft^ Kashf, s. m. a. An opening, of the foot. K -i-dast. The palm of
manifestation, revelation, declaration,
the hand. 2. (met) A level, desert
plain.
solution, explanation.
jtftj' Kuffar, s. pi. of Kafir, Infi-
ij^kiJ^^""^ Kashakchi-bashi, s. m.
dels.
T. A watchman, guard, porter.
ajtif Kafara, s. m. a. Penitence*
cr*«^ Kishmish, s. f. p. Raisins
or currants ; small dried grapes with- penance, atonement, expiation for sin.

out stones. viviS" Kafaf, *. m. a. Pittance,

cr^*^ Kash-ma-kashj s. p. daily bread, o. Equal, adequate.
f.
Contention, struggle, distraction,
^\s6 Kafalat, s. f. a. Pledge,
penury, difficulty, distress. pawn, security, responsibility.

fjif^^^ Kashmir-ni^ s. f. p. A oolir Kifayat, 5. /. a. Sufficiency,

woman of Cashmere, a dancing wo- enough, abundance, plenty, surplus,
man. economy, thrift. K.-shidr, Econo-
t^^i*^ Kashmiri, s.f. p. A Cash- mical, thrifty. K. karnd, To save,
merian, a dancer. answer, serve, do.
Jliix^i" Kushinda, j9. a. p. Killing. 4_s»jLft^ Kifayati, s. f. a. Abun-
s. Killer, murderer. dance, plenty, sufficiency, a. 1.

Sy^^^ KishniZj s. m. p. Coriander Thrifty. 2. Cheap, purchased for less

(Coriandrum sativum). than its value.

ijiLS Kushud, *. /. p. Opening, jlisi^ Kaftar, s. m. p. The hyena.

openness. ^^^ Kafcha, «. w. p. 1. A spoon.
j^ Kishwar, s. f. p. climate, A 2. The hood of a snake.
a country. K.-sitini, s. f. Conquest. jii^ Kufr, *. m. f. a Paganism,
t5^ Kashi, s. f. p. Drawing, infidelity, incredulity, ingratitude.
bearing, enduring. K.-istdn, The land of infidelity or
^^^<ij-iy Kashidagi, paganism.
s. f. p. Dis-
pleasure. c:^«j^i,l^ Kufran-i-niamat, A. In-
jjoo^ Kashida, p. p. p. Drawn, gratitude,

extended, contracted, pulled in, borne, cr^ Kafsh, s. m. p. A shoe, a

endured, having drawn, s. m. A kind slipper (high-heeled and shod with
of needle- work. a. Sullen, superci- iron). K.-doz, A shoe-maker.
lious. K.-hhdtir, a. Displeased. K.- '^iS'Kafak, s.f. v. dimin. o/Kaff;
qadd, a. Tall. also the part of the hand or foot
vr^ Kab, s. m. a. 1. A cube. stained by way of ornament.
2. The ankle.
ji^ Kaf-gir, s. m. p. A skimmer,
«^ Kabat, *./. A.'^A square a spoon, a ladle (generally perforated
^^ Kaba, *. m. A.J building; like colander.)
the temple of Mecca. Jar Kafal s. f. a. The buttocks,
•-ftS' Kaf, s. f. p. Foam, froth, (of a horse, &c.)
spittle, scum, phlegm.
(^ Kafan, s. m. a. A shroud
•-fti"Kaff, s.f. A. l.The hand, the (coffin). K.pMrkc bolnd. Expresses
palm of the hand, the sole of the the impossibility of remaining silent
 dif ( 413 )
jr

on the sight of something wonderful. mult. K.-pd echo, s. m. Name of a

K.-chor, A shroud-stealer, caitiff, dish, the head and feet. K.-lthtishk,

miscreant. Lantern-jawed; (met) treacherous,

Ijlxft)" Kafnaua, v. a. a. h. To cunning, malicious. K.-hir, a.

shroud, to dress for the grave.

Noisy, tumultuous. K.-thalld, Pomp
and splendour.
^ifiS" Kafni, s.f. A. A dress worn
by faqirs.
iir Kala, s.f. s. 1. The sixteenth

^aT Kufii, s. m. A. Tribe, caste, part of the moon's diameter. 2. A

minute, the sixtieth part of a degree.
family, brotherhood, a. Alil^e, equal,
3. Art, trick. K.-idzi, s.f. Turning
resembling.
head over heels, tumbling, juggling.
(Jjj^ Kafil, s. m. a. A security,
To disobey, decline
K. na badnd.
surety, ransomer, hostage, bail,
not to succeed. K. na lagnd, Not to
^ Kaka, *. m. n. A paternal
have an advantage, not to avail.
uncle, see Kaka. m. h. Gold
yjj.iLjUi' Kdabattun, s.
[iKj\{ Kukur-niuta, s. m. ii. A thread, silver thread.
mushroom. «jil^ Kalaba, m. p. A clew,
s.
I^ijy^ Kukronda, s. m. s. A plant hank, skein, reel, a wheel (for wind-
(Celsia). ing thread on).
(Sj^^ Kakri, or Kakhri, s, f. s. ^ ^ Kalakli, s. a. co7\ of ^ ^ ?
The armpit ; soreness of the armpit. Making a sour face, grinning.
^Sj^ Kakn, s. f. s. A kind of j^^ Kalar, s. m. s. A distiller; a
cucumber, (Cucurais utilitissimus).
distiller of spirits, tavern-keeper.
Ui^ Kakna, s. m. -i, s. f. s. A ring Kalagh, *. m. p. A crow.
f^j'
worn on the wrist, a bracelet.
JiU" Kulal, *. m. p. s. A potter.
^jj^ Kakorna, v. a, u. To scrape
(•^ Kalam, s. m. a. A word,
the earth (as fowls do), to hollow,
speech, discourse, talk, conversation.
excavate.
K.-ulldh, The word of God. K.-i-
fjjj-^ KakhaurijOrKakhauli, s.f.
munzal, A revelation.
a. A-boil in the armpit.
LJli^ Kikiyana, v. n. h. To shriek,
o^ Kalan, a. p. Large, great,
big, elder.
to squeak.
Scald-headed.
our Kallana, v. n. n. 1. To burn,
JS" Kal, a. p.
to be inflamed (as the skin by rub-
Ji* Kull, a. A. All, universal, s.
bing pepper, &c., on it). Kildnd, v. a.
m. Sum. K. jama, Sum total. To winnow; to strike with the fist.
els' Kal, s. in. s. To-morrow, Kaldnd, To parch grain.
v. a.
yesterday, s. f. 1. Ease, tranquillity,
J^ Kulanch, *./. ii. A bound,
peace, rest. 2. A trap, machine, lock.
spring, bounce. K. mdmd. To bound,
K-ki-bdt, News of yesterday. K,-
&c.
mahal, s. f. Uneasiness, disquiet,
j^ilr Kalani, s.f. p. Greatness,
trouble. K.-kd-admi, An automaton,
largeness.
a puppet; {met.) a very weak person.
K.-kd-ghofd, A well-trained and obe-
^i-j^iir Kalawant, s. m. h. A kind
dient horse. of singer or musician.

i^ Kalla, s. m. p. 1. A cabbage. X)^ Kalawa, s. m. p. A skein, or

2. The jaws, the head. 3. Noise, tu- ball of thread ; the band round the
 df ( 414 ) df

elephant's neck in which the driver fretful or peevish; to snap, snarl,

fixes his feet, the elephant's neck. squabble.
8^ Kulah, s. f. p. A cap, a hat. &(^Jxl^ Kilkil-kanta, s. m. h. A
Ji^ Kalai, s.f. h. Tlie wrist. game among boys.

fj!^ Kalai, s. f. p. Pulse, legu- ^ Kalga, s. m. h. A flower,

. minous seeds in general. cockscomb (Araaranthus), prince's

^^^ Kulbula, feather.

a. h. Vermicular.
liiUlS" Kulbulana, v, n. h. 1. To J^ Kalgi, s. f. T. See .
J^ M
itch. 2. To figet, to writhe (as a worm Uls" Kulma, s. m, h. A sausage.
or snake). 3. To grumble or rumble, UlUlr Kahnalana, v. n. a. To fid-
(as the bowels.) get, to writhe.
o^AiUr Kulbulahat, *./. H. Ver- ^Ui" Kalma, or Kalima, s. m. a.
micular motion. 1. A word, speech, saying ; part of a

m. A house, hut, speech. 2. The Muhammadan con-

**!$' Kulba, s, p.
fession of faith. Kalme ki ungli, s.
closet, cottage. K.-e-ahzdn, An af-
f. The forefinger.
flicted or distressed family.

^^
"
Kulthi, s. f. s. A kind of j_5*.lS' Kalmi, s.f. s.

repens (used as an esculent vegetable).

Convolvulus
grain (Dolichos biflorus).
««^ Kulcha, *. m. h. Capital,
>-^JJ^ Kulang, *. m. v. A fowl of
a large breed a crane.

^
;
principal, stock in trade.
a^ Kulcha, s. m. p. See **r^ .
Kulanj, a. h. Cutting be-

^ Kallar, a. h. Barren, sterile;

hind in walking (a horse).
j^JiS" Kilni, s. f. H. A tick (insect
salt.
that infests dogs, &c.)
^J^S Kalas, or Kalsa, *. w^. s. A
dome, cupola, pinnacle , a watering
)\^ Kalwar, s. m. s. see Kalar.

pot. ^^ Kulukh, *. m. p. A clod of

,^-.1^ Kalsi, s. f. s. A water-pot earth.
'
a little dome or pinnacle. ^}^ Kalol, s. f. s. Wantonness,
friskiness, play, sport.
,J^ Kalghi, s.f. T. An ornament
"
on the turband, an aigrette, a plume.
^sJyi" Kalaunji, s.f.u. A seed
•-ftli'Kalaf, s. m. a. 1. A padlock.
used medicinally (Nigella indica).

2. A blackish red colour. 3. A pim- AJi^ Kalla, s. m. p. The head. ^.-

ple on the face. 4. Application, atten- pur-bdd, A head filled with air; ar-

tion. rogance, haughtiness. K.'zani, s.f.

vi^ Kulfat, s. A. Trouble, Boasting.

vexation, distress.
f.
^ Kulah, s. f. p. contr. of Kulah,
*2Al^ Kilk, s.f. P. A reed or pen.
iU^ Kilkila, s. m. Peevishness, \j^ Kiilhara, m. Kulhari, /. s.

fretfulness, anger. Kulkuld, s. m. h. s. An axe.

Gargling. iJt^ Kulhra, s. m. u. A large

(»)XXX( Kulkullan, s. a. One en- cup.
trusted with the whole economy of a Lys^-xir Kulah-shajara, s. a. Suc-
house, a factotum or major domo. cession and property of a saint,
UKK Kilkilana, v. n. s. To be faqir, &c.
 ( 415 )
t^

K.-asbdbi,
f^^ Kullu-hum, A. The whole,
quaintance. s. f. Defici-

all of them.
ency in goods or materials ; poverty.
K.-asl, Low-bred, vile. K.-bakht,
Ij^i^ Kulhiya, *. /. ii. A cup, a
Unfortunate, miserable, wretch. K.-
small round vessel.
bahhti, f. Unfortunateness, adver
s.
J^ Killi, s. f. 8. key, a A bolt.
sity, misfortune. K.-bar, A division
'
Kiilliy s.f. H. Gargling the mouth.
of the suits at cards. K.-baghal, a.
^JS Kulli, a. A. Universal, entire,
With few followers or attendants.
"
total, s.f. Total sum. Of
K.-besh, More or less. K.-pd, a.

^/^ Kali, s. f. s. 1. A bud, an short duration, frail. K.-jurat, a.

"
unblown flower blossom. 2. Quick- Cowardly. K.-chor, A skulker. K.-
lime. harakat, a. Indolent, lazy. K.-hausi-
IJUiS' Kaliyana,i;. n. s. To blossom, la, a. Unaspiring, unambitious, poor-
to bloom. spirited.K.-kharch, Parsimonious.
•^.li" Kulli-yat, * s. f. a. Total, K.-kharch bald nishin, (Things) of
universality. PL KwUiyat. good quality purchased cheaply. K.-
kJiarchi, s. f. Parsimony. K.-khar'
t>s^ Kulijan, s. m. s. A drug
chi men dtd gild, expresses an e.xpense
(the root of Piper betel).
being unavoidably incurred by a per-
A^- Kaleja, s. m. h. 1. Liver.
son already in poverty. K.-khirad,
2. Courage, spirit, magnanimity. K.
a. Unwise, ignorant. K.-khor, Ab-
ulatnd, To be fatigued with excessive
stemious, eating little (particularly
vomiting. K. phatnd, To be disturb- applied to a horse). K.'khordk, Ab-
ed with grief or jealousy. K, thandi stemious, eating little. K.-zdt, a.
karnd. To obtain one's wishes, to get
Low bred, of low caste. K.-zihn, a.
ease. K.jalnd kisi-kd, To suffer sor-
Foi-getful ; without abilities. K.-rdh,
row, to mourn. K. kdmpnd, To be a. Slow, without bottom (a horse).
afraid, to suffer cold. Kaleje par sdmp K.-rasm, a. Less usual. K.'rau, a.
phirnd, To suffer jealousy or envy.
Slow-paced (a horse). K.-zabdni, s.
Kaleje se lagd -rakhna or -lend, To Taciturnity, rareness of talking.
f.
caress, embrace, love exceedingly.
affect extraor-
K.-zadani karnd, 'J'o
Kaleje men ddl rakhnd, To love or
dinary humility. K.zor, a. Weak,
esteem exceedingly. K.-ziydd, More or less.
powerless.
^^ Kulicha, s. m. p. A kind of K.-sdl, Young ; of tender years. A',-

bread, biscuit. sukhan, a. Taciturn, speaking little.

^>M Kilkl, *. /. P. A key. K.-se-kam, very little. K.-shdn, a.

A^-Ji* Kalisa, s. m. g. A Christian Humble, mild, affable, unassuming.

Church. K.-sharr, Well-disposed, of good
^jJS" Kalini, s. A. A speaker, an
dispositions. K.-sharh, Low wages.
K.-shauq, Indifferent, K.-zarf, a.
interlocutor : or by contraction for
Ignoble, vile, stui)id, silly, witless.
Ka-Um-ulldh, The speaker with God,
K.-qql, a. Stupid, ignorant. K.-fur*
Moses.
sati, s.f. Want of oi)portunity, want
^J" Kam, a. How much ? How of leisure or ease. K.-fakm, a. Stu-
many? K.-qadr, a. Worthless K.-qa-
pid.
/^ Kam, a. p. Deficient, less, dam, a. Slow-paced. K.-quwat, a.
little, rarely, seldom. K.-ikhtilati, s. Feeble, worthless. K.-qimat, a.

f. Littleness of intercourse or ac* Low-priced. K. karnd, v. a. To

 (^ ( 416 )

diminish ; to depreciate. K.-kam, v'.?*^ Kam-khwab, or Kin

A little, little by little. K.-go, a. khwab, s. TO. p. Silk worked with golJ
Taciturn. K.-mdya, a. Ill- provided, and silver flowers, brocade.
poor, silly. K.-nasib, a. Unfortunate. Kumud,
1^*^ s. s. The white wa^
K.-nazar, a. Dim -sighted, weak- ter-lily ; the red lotus.
sighted. K.-nigdlii, sf. Inattention,
^*^ Kamar, s. f. p. J . The loins,
coldness, neglect. K.-o-kdst, Loss,
the waist. 2. A girdle, belt, zone.
deficiency. K.-himmat, a. Spiritless,
3. An The flank of an army.
arch. 4.
mean-spirited. K.-ydb, a. Scarce,
K. bdndhnd. To gird the loins, (i. e.
rare.
to get ready, to resolve.) K.-basta, a.
^US" Kumach, s. f. h. A kind of
Having the loins girt, ready. K-
unleavened bread.
band, s. m. A girdle, zone, waist-
^UT Kimad^ s. in. a. Fomenta- band, a. Alert, ready for battle, pre-
tion.
pared, armed. K.-bandi, s.f. Arming,
^fiA-UT Ka-ma-haqqu-hu, a. As preparation for battle. K. paharke
I
it truly is, aright, justly. vthnd,To be weak. K, pakarnu, To
j'^S" Kumar^ s. see ^Jj^. urge a claim against one. K. tiitna.

^S)^*^ Kumari, s. see l5j!>*^. To be hopeless ; to be deserted by one's

Kamal, t friends. K. tornd, To take away one's
Ji^S" s. m, a. 1. Perfec-
tion, excellence. 2, Completion, con-
hopes. 2. To draw over one's friends
or adherents to the side of one's ene-
clusion. 3. Punctuality, a. Complete,
perfect, very great.
mies. K.-dod, A leathern belt. K.
rah-jdnd. To have a pain in the loins
cjl^ Kaman, s. f. p. A bow. K.- from long standing. K. sidkt harni,
abru, a. With arched eye-brows (epi- To be down. K. has bdndhnd, To be
thet of a mistress). K.-ddr, An determined on an undertaking. K,-
archer, one armed with a bow.
f. Ungirding
K".- kyishdi, s. the loins.
gar, A bow-maker. K.-koti, A parapet. K.-kothd, A
liUS" Kamana, v. a. s. 1. To earn, part of a beam passing through the

to work, perform. 2. To clean (leather

wall and appearing outside. K.
or a privy). 4. To lessen, abate.
kholnd. To quit service. K.-khol

^^'US" Kamancha, baithnd, To sit at ease. K. mirnd.

s. m. p. The
bow To strike sideways j to attack an
of a fiddle.
army in flank. K. niazbut harnd, To
(^iUS" Kamaiiij a. p. Bowed, bent. undertake a work of expence. K.
5^ Kamau a. s. Laborious. hildnd. To endeavour j "to copulate.
t^US" Kamai, »«. /. s. Earning, (^ Kamara, 5. m. port. A cham-
gain ', work, performance.
ber, a room.
yiAAjUS' Kania-yambaglii, adv. a.
^j*^ Kamrakh, s. m. s. A fruit
As is fit; as is requisite. (Averrhoa carambola).
j^ Kam-tar, a. v. Less, least. iSj^ Kamri, a. v. Weak in the
i:)iy-t^ Kam-tarin, a. p. Least, loins (a horse), of or respecting the
meanest. loins K. angarkhd, A short jacket
^j-wS" Kamti, s. f. p. Deficiency. or waistcoat.
^'^t^ Kamtha, s. m. h. A bow tA/frS' Kamrha, s. m. n. A gourd
(made of bamboo). (Cucurbita pepo).

I
 r" ( 417 ) ^
^'C^ Kam-sala, a. p. A method isj^ Kumhari, s. f. s. kind A
of transmuting words so as to form of wasp which builds its house of
in writing a cipher and in speech a clay.
gibberish or cant language unintelli- OiW*r Kumhlana, v. n. s. To wi-
gible to all those who do not possess ther, blast, droop, blight.
the key. Kumhir, m. An
ytA*'^ s. s. alliga-
^SX*S Kumakj s. f. p. Aid, assist- tor, crocodile.
ance.

4^^ Kumaki, a. p. Auxiliary.

^ loss,
Kami,
abatement.
s. f. p. Deficiency,

cUT Kammalj s. m. s. A blanket. '-^•i*S' Kumait, s. m. a. A bay-

J^ Kamal, *. m. s. The lotus coloured horse. Kamiyat, s. f. Quan-
(Nelumbium speciosum). tity.

t^ljJ-^J" Kamal-bae, s. m. s. A ^j^*^ Kamera, *. m. s. A work-

disorder the jaundice. man, journeyman, assistant.

^
;

Katnala, 5. m. s. The cater- *^4^ Kamila, s, m. h. see Ka-

pillar or larva of a brown moth, co- mud.
vered with fine bristles, which, on e^jj^S' Kamin, 5. /. a. An ambush.
handling it, adhere to the skin and
K.-gah, s. f. An ambuscade or place
excite itching ; the palmer-worm.
of ambush.
lj3t*J' Kumlana, v. n. s. To wi-
ther, &c. see Kumhl^na.
tH^ Kamin, 1 a. p. Defective,
AJ'i^S' Kamina, J mean, base,
fj^ Kamli, *. /. s. A small
abject.
blanket.
Kan, s. (In comp.) The ear.
•JA^Kamand, *. /. p. 1. A kind
t:>S'

ij^ Kin, p7'. inter, inflec. h.

of scaling ladder made of cord and
chiefly used by thieves. 2, A halter,
Whom ? what ?

a noose; {met.) the ringlets of a e/ Kun, p. a. p. (In comp.) Ma-

beautiful woman. king, occasioning.

«i*jJ^Kamnait,sm. .p. An archer. c/ Kan, p. a. p. (In comp.) Dig-

^J^^ Kamnaiti, *. /. p. Archery. ging, digger.

IJI^*?' Kamwana, v. a. s. To cause ^:}i Kan, s. ii. 1. Appreciating,

to work. valuing (a field). 2. A weevil. K.
nj^ Kamiid, s. m. ii. A dying karna, To value. K.-kut, s. f. Ap-
drug, being the outside of the cap- praisement of a crop on the field,

sules of Rottlera tinctoria; said also valuation.

to be a purgative and aphrodisiac 1^^ Kun, V. imper. ofi:)^^, a. Be.
medicine.
jLii" Kinar, or Kanar, s. f. p. 1.
iS)^ Kamorij s. f. h. A small Bosom, embrace. 2. Side, margin,
earthen vessel,
edge. K. khainchmi, To give up, quit,
\i)j*^ Kammun, *. in. a. Cumin- leave.
seed. »jli^ Kindra, 1 s. m, p. Side, mar-
fji_y^ Kammunij f. a.
s. A me- Jfjlii' Kinara,/ gin, part, limit,
dicine in which cumin-seed is mixed. boundary, edge. K. kamd, To ab-
^<(*^ Kumhar, *. m. s. A potter. , stain, refrain. K.-kash, a. With-
3 H
 { 418 ) ^
drawing. Kindre, Aside.
jdnd, To retire, withdraw.
Kindre ho- J^ Kinchli,
(of a snake &c.)
s. f. s. The slough

iSj^ Kinari, s.f. h. Gold or sil-

ii;^ Kanchan, s. m. s. A caste
"
ver lace. K.-hdf, A lace-weaver. of people whose females are dancers.

u-^ Kann^s, s. m. a. A sweep- iJ^ Kanchani, s. f. s. A fetnale

er ; an ill-tempered avaricious person. Kanchan, v. s., a dancing girl.

y^^ Kana-kachii, s. m: h. Name «>j^ Kund, a. p. Blunt; {met.)

of a vegetable. slow, obtuse, stupid.
u^vf Kunan, ^. a. p. (In conip.) •^ Kund, s. m. s. A flower (Jas-
Making, doing. minum grandiflorum), Kand, s. w.
filii' Kinaya, s. m. a. Allusion, A root, especially a bulbous or escu-
metaphor, an ironical expression, a lent root.

wink, nod, sign. loiS' Kanda and Kandra, s. m. s.

&jUf Kinayatan,ac?w. A. Obliquely. A squill.

^A^xkr Kumbhir, s. m. s. A croco- v2>^jaS' Kandar-kut, s. m. s. A

dile. medicine (Olibanum).
liUiT Kampana, v. a. s. To cause (^jiS" Kandas, or Kundus, *. m. p«

to tremble ; to shake, to agitate. Sneeze- wort.

UUir Kampaha, a. s. Tremulous, i^d^ Kandal, s. m. s. A gum
fearful. (Sagapenum).
'AAif Kampna, or Kamphna, v. n,
u*^ Kandan, s. p. Digging, dig-
To tremble.
s. See Kampna. ging up, extirpating. K.-i-jdn, or
lilliS" Kantak, s. m. s. A thorn. K.-i-dil, Giving up the ghost. See
^j(^SiJ' Kantakari, s. f. s. A sort Jan,
of prickly night-shade (Solanum jac- iS)^^^ Kanduri, s.f. p. 1. li- A
quini). nen or leather table-cloth. 2. A feast
^ Kunj,
fined place, grove.
s. m. p. A corner, con- held in honour of Fatima, of which
only women (and those the most vir-
tuous) can partake; no male is ever
Is:*^ Kanja, a. h. Blue-eyed.
permitted to see the food dressed on
j^ Kanjar, s. m. h. A caste em-
this occasion and set apart for an of-
ployed in selling strings, &c., they
fering to the prophet's daughter. 3
also catch and eat snakes.
A kind of gourd. See Bimb.
\ys^ Kunjra, *. m. h. A caste who
sell vegetables.
j(<>^ Kunda, s. m. p. A block
a billet of wood j the stock of a gun.
vil«kS^Kunjishk,or Kunjashk,s./.
K. charhdnd, or lagdnd, To stock a
p. A sparrow.
gun.
u-'ys^ Kanjus, s. m. h. A miser.
b^jStxiS" Kanda karna, (from Kan-
f^ys^ Kanjusi, s.f. H. Stingi- dan), p. To engrave (as seals, &c.)
ness, meanness, penuriousness. Kanda-kdr, s. m. An engraver.
^sr" Kunji, S.f. s. A key. UjJi" Kandha, s. m. s. The shoul-
(ts^ Kanjiya, s. f. h. A small der. K.To carry a dead body.
dead,
stithe or sty. (jUAjj^ Kandhiyana, v. a. s. To
^%*^ Kanchuki, 8, f, s. Bodice. shoulder, to place on the shoulder.
 c;f ( 419 ) ^
^,^i>^ Kandheli, s. f. h. A kind l^r^ Kankara, s. m, s. A stone
of pannel or packsaddle. with which boys play, a marble.

iS^ Kundi, s. f. H. The act of Jjj^ Kankrol, s. m. s. A kind

calendering (cloth). K. kamd, To of gourd (Momordica mixta).
calender cloth ; to beat, to cudgel. LSj^ Kankan, s. f. s. A small
K.-gar, A calenderer. round stone or pebble.
(S^ Kundij s. f. p. Stupidity, ^j^ Kankrela, a. s. Gravelly.
dulness.
er^ Kankan, s. m, s. see. {j^
isj^ Kandan, s. f. h. A kind of
mustard.
^j^si^ Kankhajura, *. m. s. A
centipede (Scolopendra).
JSiS" Kundal, s. m. s. A large
ear-ring; a circle, halo. ^5«^ Kankhi, 1 *. /. s. A side-
j^J5^ Kundli, 8. s. A coil,
1*4^^ Kankhiya,J glance, a
f.
ring, curl. K. bandnd. To curl.
squint, a sly look, ogle. Kankhiya
dekhnd, To ogle.
\ji^ Kandera, s. m. h. A clean-
er of cotton. [store. (.5^ Kanki, s.f. s. Ground rice,

y^ Kanz, s. m. A. A. treasure, or the scraps that fly oflf in pounding

rice.
^lUii" Kaii-salai, s. /. s. A kind
of Scolopendra or Julus which
fJsJS^ Kingaish, s. u. Parsimony.
is said
to get into the brain through the ears. 3xj^ Kangror, s. m. h. 1. The
^j-^if Kan-siii, s. f. s. Listening. spine. 2. A water-fowl.

•.2*-«aS' Kanist, "I *. m. p. A Chris- i/^ Kangura, or Kungura, s. m.

church, 1. A nitched battlement of a cas-
yi^iit^i Kunisht, j tian i>.

tle. 2. A porthole, vidette. 3. A pin-

a Jewish synagogue, a temple of idol-
nacle, a turret. 4. A parapet wall. 5.
aters.
Plumes upon helmets or ornaments
lyUoS* Kandn, n.pr. a. Canaan.
upon crowns. K.-ddr, a. Spired
•-Aif Kanaf, * 5. a. A side, a shore, having a turret, parapet, &c.
a wing.
u^.^ Kangan, s. m. s. An orna-
^SUS* Kanak, *. m. s. The plant
ment worn on the wrists by Hindu
Datura or Thorn-apple (Datura me- women.
tel).
^Ji^^ Kangni, s. f. s. 1 . cor- A
^^ Kanika, *. /. s. Fine sand nice. 2. A small grain (Panicum
an atom, particle, grain ; a kind of italicum). 3. See Kangan.
rice.
»jj^^ Kangura, s. m. p. see s^^.
^M^ Kinkaj, "| s. p. Advice,
LS^j^ Kanguri, s.f. h. The lobe
^l^ Kingaj, > counsel, con-
of the ear.
ij*^ Kingdsh, J sideration.
^«^j^ Kanghi, s. m. s. A comb.
^^^ Kan-kata, a. s. Ear-cropt, K. karnd, To comb.
earless. ««xiiS' Kuninda, p. p. Maker,^
a.
^/^ Kan-kati, s. f. s. A disor- doer.
der in the ears. \j\j^ Kunwara, *. m. s. A prince,
j^ Kankar, s. m. s. A nodule of heir-apparent, son, child, boy, un-
limestone. married.
3 H 2
 c^s" ( 420 )
y
t5;;'y^ Kunwari, *./.
virgin, princess, daughter.
s. A maiden, ^ Kaears.
maiya, *. m. s. Boring t

(^'y^ Kanwai, *./.

ears.

jy^ Kimwar, *. m. s. see !;!y^.

s. Boring the y Ko, postpos. H. To, for.
y Ku,
K.-ba-ku,
A street. See Ku<
s. f. p.

Street by street, in
i
every
Jj^ Kanwal, s. m. s. The lotus street, adv. Where ? Ko (for Ki-o
(Nymphoea nelumbo). K'-bdd, The Which.
jaundice. ly Kiia, s. m. s. A well.
o^ Kuniin, or Aknun, adv. p. IjS" Kauwa, *. m. h. A crow. K.^
Now, presently. thenti, s.f. A flower ( Clitoria ternatea).
ki^ Kinwaij a, *. m. s. A purcha- j*[^ Kawafir, s. pi. of Kafir, In-
ser. fidels.
^ Kunh, 8. f. A. Substance (of
V^!^ Kawakib, *. pi. of v^y
a thing), quantity, measure, the Stars.
whole or total, the extreme,
^y Kuar, *. m. s. The sixth Hin-
If^ Kanaha, *. w. h. A man em- du month (September-October).
ployed to value the crops on a field.
An unmar-
Ij'y Kuara, s. m. s.
^J\^'iS Kanhaij s. f. h. Vahiation ried person, a bachelor.
of crops of grain.
(sjy Kuari, s./. s.see isj^j^ .
^rt*^ Kanhar, *. s. A rudder. Kan-
y_^ Kiwar, and Kiwara, s. m.
har-ild, A steersman.
s. see Kewar.
l^S" Kanhara, *. m. s. Attention.
As'iy Kiwanch, *. h. Name of a
^i^ KanjM, 5. /. 8. 1. A spark of
plant, cowitch, (Dolichos pruriens).
a diamond or other gem. 2. Bran.
K. kdtnd, To undermine a person
^^ Kob, \'P' O" p. (Incomp.)
clandestinely.
u^ljy Koban,j
>an,j Striking, beat-

^ girl,
Kaniya, or Kanya,
daughter, virgin
s. f. s. A ing.

Ay Koba, s. m. v. A wooden in-

; the sign virgo.
Ij^t^ Kaniyana, v. a. h. To go to strument for beating terraces, &c.
one side, to avoid one.
with. K.-kdri, s.f. Thumping.
*£*J^ Kunyat, *. /. a. A name ^y Kohl, s. f. H. A cabbage.
taken from the father or mother of »l3y Kotah, a. p. Short, little,
the thing signified, a patronymic ap- small mean. K.-hin, Dim-sighted.
;

pellation. K.-j}dclia, A quadruped with a spot-

fj^ Kaneti, s. f. s. h. Pulling ted back and horns like a stag. K.-
the ears. nazar, a. Short-sighted.

j^ Kaner, *./. s. see Karwir. ^Ijy Kotahi, s. /. p. Smallness,

L;**^' Kanira, s. m. ii. A caste of shortness ; meanness, littleness, de-
people, generally arrow-makers. ficiency.

>|^ Kaniz, s. f. p. A female ser- "^y Kutak, s. m. t. A club ; a

vant. short stick with which Bhang is

^j^ Kanizak, s. f. p. A servant ground, a pestle.

girl, a slave girl. Jy Kotal, *. m. H. A led horse*

Ji^ Kanel, s.f. s. see Karwir. K.-kash, A surcingle.
 y ( 421 ) y
jA*3jS' Kot-niir, *. /. h. A kind of walker. K.-gardi, s. f. Perambula-
ting streets ; strolling.
greens, coriander.
Jiyy Kotwal, s. m. p. The chief l«^y Kuchha, s. m. s. A tuft, a
officer of the police for a city or cluster.

town, i^^ Kuchi, or Kunchi, s. f. s.

^^ly/ Kotwali, s, f. P. The ofl&ce A brush.
"
of a Kotwal. K.-chabutara, s. m. ^if^^ Kuchiya, s. h. The lobe of
A place or hall for the office of the ear; a small tamarind.
Kotwal. 0^ Kiid, s. f. s. A spring, leap,
Ajji" Kotahj a. p. contr. o/Kotah, jump. [youth.
q. V. K.-andesh, a. Short-sighted, >^c>^ Kodak, s. m. p. A boy,
imprudent, improvident, indiscreet,
wanting foresight. K.-qadd, a. Of
^Jij^Kodgar, s. m. p. A digger.
e>iy Kaudan, *. m. a. A horse
short stature. K.-gardan, a. Short-
of little value used to carry burthens.
necked ; wicked, deceitful.
^jj^^r Kothmir, s. m. h. Corian-
a. Weak in mind.
der.
^^jS Kudna, v. a. s. To leap,
bound, jump ; to rejoice, to boast.
^5/ Kotahi, «./. p. see t5*l^y.
K. phdndnd, To jump or leap about
&y Kot, s. m. 8. A fort, castle.
as for joy.
uJy Kiitna, v. a. s. To pound^ jij^ Kodo, s. m. s. A small grain
beat, macerate ; to cudgel.
(Paspalum frumentaceum).
l«V Kotha, s. m. s. A house
jy Kor, a. p. Blind. K.-bakkt,
built of burnt bricks or stone; a
a. Unfortunate.
story, floor.
L>y Kord, a, H. New, unhandled,
iSj^^ Kothri, *. /. s. A room, a
unused.
chamber.
(J^j^^ Kornish, t *• /• p. Saluta-
<^V Kothi, 5. /. s. I. A small
tion, adoration.
"
pdkkd house, a warehouse, granary,
tjj^^ Kurni, s.f. h. A scoop.
dwelling, chamber, bank, chest, fac-
tory, barrack. 2. A banking-house. iSj^ Kori, s.f. p. Blindness,
3. The chamber of a gun, the inside cf-^y Kori, s.f. H. A virgin.
of a well. K.-wdl, A wholesale mer- j}^ Kor, s. m. s. The leprosy,
chant a warehouse keeper. Kora, *. m. H. A whip. K.
;
jy
Ji^ Kausar, *. m. a. The name karnd,To whip ; to reduce to obe-
of a fountain or river in Paradise. dience, to put a horse to his speed

2/ Kuch, s. m. p. Marcliing, by whipp ing.

march, decamping. K. karnd, To ^;y Korna, v. a. h. To scoop out.

march. *Ajy Korh, s. m. s. The leprosy.
iiU.y Kuchak, a. p. Small, little. IJ^jy Korhn^, v. a. s. To vex, af-

iJ^j^ Kuchaki, *./. p. 1. Small- flict, grieve.

ness. 2. Name of a colour, purple.
4^3^ Korhi, a. s. A leper.
UA.y Kochna, v. a. h. see iSjj^ Kori, s. H. A score,
f.
Konchna. twenty. Kaufi, s.f. 1. A small shell
*A.y Kucha, s. m. v. A lane, a used as coin (Cyproea moneta). 2.
street. K.-gard, A stroller, street- Money, fare, hire.
 ( 422 )

jy Kuz, s. m. p. A hump. K.- J^S" Kol, *. m. H. creek A ; a

pusht, Hump-backed.
a. K.-pushti, bay ; a narrow passage, a lane.
s.f.
ijy^
Hump-backedness.
Kuza, A
V Kiila, s. m. H. Tlie hip.
«. r». p. 1. gugglet, i(^ Kaula, *. m. s. A kind of
an earthen pot for water. 2. A kind orange,
of rose. A lump of sugar which
3.

has been crystalized in an earthen

yy Kolu, s. m. H. An oilman ;

the oilman caste.

pot.

Kos, m. A >8^y Kolhu, s. m. H. An oilman's

(jxj^ s. 8. measure of
press,
about 2 miles.
cjy Kaun, m. a. Being, exist-
w^ Kos, s. m. p. A large ket-
ence.
*.

K.-makdn, or K.-o-makin,
tledrum.
The world,
li-«y
Kosna, v. a. h. To curse.
cjy Kaun, pr. n. Who ? which ?
j^y Kaush, s. f. p. A kind of
what ? K.-sd, Which ? what ? what
slipper.
sort of ?

cr4^ Koshish, s. f. p. Endea-

vour, effort, attempt, application,
ey Klin, s. f. p. Podex.
Ijy Kona, s. m. Corner, side.
study. K.-fbehvda, A vain attempt.
s.

'.21*^5' Kushk, s. m. p. A palace, Jw/ Konpal, s. f. s. A young

shoot, a bud.
villa, mansion.
vs**^ Koft, *. /. p. Bruise ; vex- Jj^ Kunch, s. m. s. The little
ation, grief, anguish. K.-kob, Beat- red and black seed that goldsmiths
ing. K.-gar, s. m. A gilder. use for weights (Abrus precatorius).
&*i>S" Kofta, a. p. Pounded, beat- U^y Konchua, v. a. ii. To
prick, pierce, stab, gore.
en (meat).
<S\^ Kiik, s. /. s. Sobbing, cry- ^^y Kunchi, s.f. H. see Kuchi.
ing. K. mdrnd. To cry, to sob. iSJy Kunda, s. m. h. A vessel
vijy Kok, *. m. H. A bird (Anas for kneading bread in ; a platter.

casarca). lASy Kondha, s. m. s. Name of

t^ Koka, s. m. H. 1. A foster- a gourd (Cucurbita pepo).
brother, nurse's child. C55.jy Kilndi, s. f. H. An instru-
vO^ Kaukab, * 5. m. a. A star, ment or vessel in which snuff, bhang,
constellation. &c. are ground.

J^j^ Kukar, s. m. s. A dog. K.- iljy Kaunla, s. in. s. see Kaula.

chdl, A trot. K.-mutd, A toadstool. *y Kona, s. m. s. A corner, an-
C5j^ Kukn, s. f, B. Maize or gle.
Indian corn (Zea mais).
^^y Kuni, s. m. v. A catamite.
Jry Kokil, or Kokila, s. f. s. A i:^y Kaun-ain, *. dual, of Kaun,
bird, the black cuckoo.
A. Both worlds.
liy Kukna, v. n. s. To sob, cry,
jy Koh, s. m. p. A mountain,
scream, vociferate or call.
Mountain-
hill, hillock. K.-paiknr,
jlifTji" Koknar, s. m. p. Poppy. like. K.-kan, Mountain-digger (an
_^^ Kiiku, s. m. h. Cooing, a epithet of Farhad). K.-kani, s. f.
dove. Digging through mountains.
 ^ ( 423 )

lylAjS" Kohan, or Kauhan, *. m. p. ci»t»S' Khat, S. m. S. A pit ; a sub-

The hump of a bullock or camel. terraneous granary.

^*y Kohar, "1 5. m. s. A fog, ol^S* Khat, *./. H. Manure.

tj"^ Khata, s. m. s. 1. The act of
ly^y Kuhra,J mist.
Koh-sar,
jLukjS* *. m. p. A moun- eating. 2. Daily account, waste-book.

tainous country, a mountain. v2>l#r Khat, s. f. s. A bed-stead.

jyULjky Koh-istan, *. m. p. 1. A ^I^r Khaj, s. f. s. The itch.
mountainous country, a forest. 2. ^^^ Khaja, s. m. s. Name of a
Iraq or ancient Parthia. sweetmeat like pie-crust.

4^y Kohnij s.f. s. The elbow. ^Lgi" Khad, s.f. s. h. Dung, ma-
AA^J" Koha, or Kauha, *. m. p. nure.
The hump of an ox or camel. jU^ Khar, s. m. s. Alkali.
43*^ Kohl, or Kuhi,
species of hawk
s.

(Falco cristatellus).
f. h. A 1; V
Khaia or -i, a. s. Salt, brack-
ish.
j^A^f Kohl, Mountainous,
a. p. \}-i^ Khara, s. m. h. A net in
hilly, mountaineer. which straw is tied.

iSj^ Koi, pr. s. Any, anybody, IjjLgi" Kharua, s. m. h. A coarse

some one, somebody. K.-sd, Cer-
a, kiud of red cotton cloth.
tain, somebody, something. K. na- ^l^ Kuhasa, s. m. s. A fog, a
hin, Nobody. K. dam men, or K. mist.
dam-ko, Soon, shortly, immediately.
J^ Khal, or Khala, s. f. s. I.
c?y Koi, s. H. The water-lily Skin, hide, bellows. 3. A rivulet,
(Nymphcea lotus). canal, creek, inlet.

iS^ Koi, *./. H. The pulp of the •i-Jl^S' Kahalat, s. f. a. Indolence,

jack fruit (Artocarpus integrifolia.) sloth, inactivity.

*— y Kue, or Ku, s. m. p. A cyle^ Khan, s. f. s. A mine ; a

street. nest, heap, abundance, receptacle.

dij Koyal, s. s. 1. A bird li^^t^ Kahan, adv. h. Where? K.-

f.
(Cuculus). 2. A flower (Clitoria
tak, or talak. How far ? How long ?

ternatea).
To what degree ?

^^S* Koela, s.
IJ'^J" Khana, v. a. s. To eat ; to
m. s. Charcoal.
embezzle; get, suflfer, hold, contain,
AS" Ki, pr. p. 1. Who, which, take. s. m. Food, dinner, eating.
that,what (interrogatively or as a
relative pron.). 2. cow/. Because, for
Ijl/ Kahdna, v. a. s. To cause to
that, in order to ; that, and, but even, speak or tell ; to be called.

or, than (in comparison) if, God ^^^ Khdnch, s.m. u. Slime, mud.
grant that ; as, like. adv. Instantly. ^^^ Khancha, *. m. w. A tray,

^ Kih, a. p. Small, little ; slen- basket, pannier ; cage, hen-coop.

der. Kuh, contr. of Koh, *. m. A ioL^ Khand,s. m. s. Coarse sugar.

hill, mountain. iJSol^ Khandna, v. a. s. To exca-
An vate to pound.
\^ Kaha, *. m. s. order, ;

leave, saying, confession, affirmation,

LwJI^S" Khansnti, v. n. s. To cough.
advice. i^^ Khansi, s. f. s. A cough.
 dT 424 ) iS

_^^ Khankhar, s. m. h. A pit, J'^ Khatai, s. f. H. Acidityj|

shaft of a mine. sourness ; an acid.
•-^l^i" Khang, s. m. s. A tusk. oj «2^ Khat-pat, s. f. h. WrangJ
f^^ Kahani, s. f. s. A tale, ling, contention, quarrel.

story, fable. i^^c^ Khat-pachra, s. m. h. A

^l^J" Khaw, s. f. H. s. Manure. seditious wrangling person.

Khdu, Glutton, IJ^^^ Khatkana, s. m. ii. Rap-

ojl^ Kahawat, s.f. s. A proverb, ping, thumping, rattling of a door, &c.
saying, adage. Ijllgil^r Khatkhatana, v.n. ii.To
^y U^ Khai, s. /. 8. A ditch, trench.
knock, tap, pat.

Lv^ Khabba, a. h. Left-handed. j^"^ Khat-gir, s. p.'\ «. m. A

iS^^ Khat-mal,
^^ Khapach, s. f. h. A piece
•^^J^-g^ Khat-mitha,
s. J
s.
bug.
m. h. A
torn off from a bamboo ; a splinter.
IJIa^S" Khapaiia, v. a. h. To dry mixed taste of sour and sweet.
up, destroy, make away with, I^H^ Khatwa, s. f. s. A bedstead.
i*^^' Khapat, a. h. Expended. O'j'^ Khatwara, s. m. h. A dung-
s.f. Vent, sale. hill.

^J^^ Khapti, s. f. h. Vent, sale, X:^ Khatola, s. m. s. A small

expense. bedstead.
tj^ Khatiya, s.f. s. A bedstead ;
Ij^ Khapra, s. m. s. A tile.
a bier. Khodd kare uski khatiyd
(^j^ Khapri, s. /. s. A small
nikle, God grant his bier may be
tile, the skull.
carried out, or may he die !

li^^S" Khapna, v. n. h. 1. To be tjls^ Khujana, v. a. s.To scratch;

dried up, expended, made away with ;
to rub gently with the nails.
to sell, to go off. 2. To remain, join,
ljils«* Khijana, v. a. h. To vex,
mix with, enter, penetrate.
tease, irritate, trouble ; disturb.
U«^ Khatta, s. m. s. see Khat, s. its^ Khajla, s. see Khaja.
>^ Kih-tar, a. p. Less, very G31s^ Khujlana, v. n. s. To itch,
small, junior, mean, low.
scratch, tickle. Khijldnd, see Khijdni.
4^1.^^ Khatrani, s. f. s. The fe-
cU4%«^ Khujlahat, s. f. s. Itch-
male of Khatri, q. v.
ing, scratching.
iSj^ Kihtari, *. /. p. Littleness,
smallness, &c.
Js^ Khujli, s. f. s. The itch.

isy-^ Khatri, s. m. s. One of the

j)^^'^ Khajiir, s. m. s. 1. A date
or date-tree (Phoenix dactylifera). 2.
four Hindu castes ; a man of the
military tribe.
Wild date (Phoenix silvestris). 3. A
kind of sweetmeat. K.-chhari, A
<i'-^Khat, s.f. s. A bedstead. kind of silk cloth stained with wa-
l^S* Khatta, a. h. Acid, sour. ving marks like the traces of the old
Kh.-sdg, s. m. The herb sorrel. leaves on the trunk of the date-tree.

cr^^ Khatas, s. m. s. A pole- \jys:^ Khajura, s. m. u. The

cat. ridge of a thatched roof.
I^Im^ Khatakii, s. m. h. A crash. ^i>j^ Kliajuriya, s. m. s. A date.
 «r ( 425 )
af

Ijl^s*^ Kliijh-ana or -lana^ v. n. s. ber. 2. Oriental anime (gum resin

To fret, to be vexed. from the Valeria Indica).
A!^43r«^ Khujhi-aha, a. h. Stringj'. ^iji^ Khar pa, s. in. h. 1. A san-

^^ dal. 2. The seam of a garment ex-

Khicha, a. H. Tense, tight
tending from the arm-pit down the
fine, slender.
side. Khurpd, 1. See Khurpi. 2. The
jlx^'' Khicha\r, s. m. h. 1. Drag,
knee-pan, patella.
pull, draught. 2. Tenseness, tight-
ness. i^.j%^ Khurpi, s.f. ii. 1. A scrap-
er, a weeding knife, the tool with
isyf^ Khichri, f. s. 1. s. A dish
which grass is scraped up for horses.
made of pulse and rice boiled toge-
2. A shovel for cleaning out a bird-
ther. 2. The flower of the ber tree
cage.
(Zizyphus jujuba). 3. Earnest for
dancing women when tliey are engag- i^'^j^ Khurchan, S. f. II. Pot-
ed for an entertainment. 4. A mix- scrapings.

ed heap of gold and silver coin. 5. li^^S" Khurachna, v. a. h. To

A barbarous mixture of two lan- scrape.
guages, jargon. ^J^^j^ Khurachni, *. /. ii. A
li*^ Khichna, v. n. h. To be scraper, scoop, shovel.

pulled, drawn, extracted. Khachnd, ^_x^j^ Kharchhard, a. h. Rough.

V n. s. To be set (as jewels). y^j^ Khirsa, s. m. s. A dish
tjl«v^^ Khudana, '\v, a. s. To made with biestings, or the milk of
^h'^ Khudwana, J cause to a cow just calved.

delve or dig.
L?«0«^ Kharkhara, *. m. a. cur- A
t5<H^ Khadi, *. /. ii. A grass ry-comb. Khurkhurd, a. Rough.
that grows in ponds. •j^/ Kaharna, v. n. ii. see liAt/,
j4^ Khar, *. m. s. An ass. Khur, ^5^^ Khirni, s. f. s. A fruit and
s. m. A cloven hoof. tree (Mimusops kauki).
^(fJ" Khar, s. f. a. Grass, straw. Li*4^' Kharotna, v. a. h. To
I^*^ Khara, a. s. Pure, prime, scratch.
genuine; honest, candid, sincere. li^i>^ Kharochna, v. a. h. To
y^^ Kharrd, s. m. h. I. The scrape, to scratch.
rough draught of a letter or writing. <^jj^ Kharont, s. f. ii. A scratch
2. An iron instrument to rub horses with a nail.
with; a curry-comb. 3. An ulcer ^jAj^ Kharahra, s. m. h. A curry-
with hardness of the skin on the comb.
back of the foot.
f^j^ Kharhi, *. /. ii. A stack, a
[^ Kuhrd, *. m. s. Fog, mist. rick ; a kind of grass.
\i^j%^ Kharaka, s. m. u. A crash- tij^J" Khari, s. /. s. 1. Oil- cake.
ins noise. 2. Chalk. Khuri, A cloven hoof.
iJ^j^ Kharai, *. /. s. Purity, ex-
kj^ Khuriyd, s. m. u. I. The
cellence probity, honesty.
;
knee-pan. 2-. An instrument like a
*-r>j^ Kharb, a. s. A million mil- cup formed of a cocoa-nut shell or
lion, a billion.
other material, with which clothes
4;/ Kah-rubd, *. m. p. 1, Am- are marked with stripes.

3 I
 iS 426 «*
( )

\j^ Khara, a. \i. Erect, upright, li^~«^ Khisakna, v. n. ii. To st

standing up ; steep, high aground ; ; slip, slip away. Khisak-jdnd, To
ready, ripe; perpendicular. Kh. I<ar- slip away, steal away, slide.
nd, To raise, establish, station, place, 0*^~«^ Khas khas, s. f. s. The
stick up, place erect ; to procure a poppy- head.
fictitious person for some purpose. jH-.^S' Khislaw, s. in. ii. "I
Kh. Jiond, To stand up,- be erect,
ojkH-u^r Khislahat, *. /. h.J
rise.
Slipperiness, slipping.
l^lJ^ Kliaraka, s. m. h. see Kha-
\SL.^ Khisahia, v. n. ii. To slip
taka.
or slide.
^j[>«^ Kharanw, s. m. h. Pattens.
K.-ddr, A kind of shoes fastened to
'fW^ Khislaha, a. h. Slippery.

pattens.
\X>j^ Khasotna, v. a. ii. To
pull, pluck, pull the hair, tear, scratch.
<^*^^y.y^ Kharbarahat,
'}s. /. H. 'J'>-»«S' Khisiyana, v. n. h. To
tfJJJ*^ Kharban,
grin. a. Fretful, bashful.
1. Tumult, uproar ; noise of horse's
feet. 2. Griping on going to stool.
c.'.aU-.^S' Khisiyaliat, 5./". h. Vex-
ation, fretfulness.
cjUj^f Kharsaii, s. m. h. A whet-
t-^ Kuhuk, s.f. s. The notes of
stone, a grindstone.
the Koyal bird, q. v.
Ij[>«0«^ Kharkharana, v. n. h.
To creak, clatter, rattle, jar ; to
i:}UiS.^ Kahkashan, s. m. p. The
railky way, galaxy.
grind the teeth ; to snore.
CAAij^r^ Kharkharahat, s. f. h.
^^>^ Kuhukna, v. n. s. To coo
Creaking, rattling, jarring, snoring. as the Koyal bird.

t_/j^ Khlrki, s. f. H. A window, J/ Kahal, s. f. a. Sloth, lan-

guor, indolence.
gate, bacflidoor, sallyport.

Kharila, s. m. h. An orna- lIj^^?" Kah-gil, s. f. p. Grass and

LjJ^S"

ment worn on the wrist; a bracelet. mud to plaster walls with.

tsj^ Khan, or Khari (mitti), s. f. iSj'^ Khilari, or Khilar, a. s.

s. Chalk. Rim-khari, or Kot-khari, Playsome.

s. f. A kind of steatites with which Ij5'.s^ Khilana, v. a. s. 1 . To cause

children learn to write, and which is or give to eat, to feed. To cause 2.

used in giving a polish to stucco. to suffer, (as Mdr-khildnd, To cause

kj^^ Khariya, s. f. s. Chalk, v. s. to be beaten. See Khana ) 3. To

(jHjS" Khis, s. H. Grinning, shew- cause to play, allow to play, amuse,

ing the teeth. &c. See Khis. play with, dandle. 4. To make to

jl^ blossom (a flower).

Kuh-sar, s. m. p. A moun-
tainous country, a mountain. ^^^ Khulana, v. a. s. see Khol-
^j^^ Khasra, 5. m. h. 1. A day- na.

book, field-book, waste-book, rough BV Kahlana, v. a. s. 1. To

drawings. 2. A scab; a kind of cause to say, to be called. Kahld'
eruptive disease. bhejnd, To send a message.
ljl<«»^S' Khaskana, or Khiskana, j^jj^S* Khilai (dai), s. A dry
V. a. H. To remove, shove out of the nurse. Kh.-pildi, Charge of main-
way, slide away, draw back. tenance.
 «r ( 427 )
*^

ijfccV Khil-jana, v. n. s. 1. To j^jIw^^J" Khamsai, s. f. n. Sultri-

blossom, to bloom. 2. To laugb, to ness.
be delighted. Khul-jdni, To be (ii^ Kuhan, a. p. Old, ancient.
opened. K.-sdl, Old, aged. K.-sdli, Old age.
Ijl^ Klialra, s, m. s. SUin, hide. IJ^J" Kahnd, v. a. s. To tell, say,
Skin, hide, bid, order, call, affirm, acquaint, ad-
iS;^^ Khalri, s. f. s.
vise, speak.
membrane ; ])repuce.

lilUO^r Khilkhilana, v. n. s. To •^j^-^ Kahnawat, s. f. s. A pro-

laugh heartily, giggle, verb, saying ; style.
titter.

UUr Khulna, v. n. s. To be open- |

^^^ Khambha, or Khanibh, s. m.
ed, revealed, laid aside (restraint),
H. A pillar, post.

be dispersed (clouds), to clear up ,^^ Khanti, s. f. s. A paddle

(the sky), to be broken (meditation). for digging the ground.
Khul-lihelnd, To indulge openly in iSj^^ Khanjari, s. f. h. A
vices formerly practised in secret. small tambourin, a timbrel,
Ul^ff Khilna, v. n. h. 1. To e^^ Khanjan, s. s. Name of a
blow (as a flower). 2. To be delight- bird, wagtail.
ed, to laugh. <i^^ Khinchna, v. n. h. To be
ljiy«5' Khulwana, v. a. s. To cause drawn, pulled or tightened, drawn or
another to open. delineated.

IJ>U^ Khilauna, or Khilona, s. m. lJ!«xi^S' Khandana, s. in. h. A pit

s. A plaything, a toy. (dug for clay) ; a notch in a log.

^J-^ Khali, s. /. 8. The dregs of ti/jl^ Khundalna, v. a. h. To

mustard seed, &c., ofter the oil is trample, tread ; to beat or work
pressed out, oil cakes. with the feet.
^^1«^ Khilli, s. /. s. Jest, joke, S-x^ Khand, 5. m. s. Sugar (raw).
humour. Kh-bdz, Humourous, play- LJiSi.gS' Khindand, v. a. h. To
some, funny. Kh.'bdziyS.f. Humour,
scatter.
fun, play.
cj^JjW^ Khali3dn, s. in. s. A gra-
j6x^i Khandar, *. m. s. A ruin-
ous building, ruins.
nary.

IJIiV^ Khaliyana, v. a. s. To skin,

jjSi^J" Khandrich, s. m. s. A
small bird, a wagtail.
to flay.

oJo ^ Khule-band,
unconiined, ceremonious.
a. s. Free,
,JSJ.^ Khankali, s.f. h.
polypody, a kind of moss.
A plant,

Jjji^ Khalel, s. m. p. cor. of

IJ^i^S" Khanakna, v. n. h. To jin-
gle, ring.
Khalel, 1. Scented oil. 2. A hole
made by children for playing at 'jj^*^^ Khankharna, v. a. n. To
trap-ball or marbles. hem, hawk, expectorate.

o^^S' Khalihdii, s. m. s. A 1x1^4^ Khangalna, v. a. s. To

threshing floor. wash, to rinse.
^^ Khamba, or Kham, s. m, h. *^ Kuhna, a. v. Old, ancient.
A pillar, ,V^ Kuhni, s. f. s. The elbow.
(j**^^' Khamas, a. h. Sultry. Lh^ Khoa, *. m. h. I. Plaster;
3 I 2
 ( 428 )
»S

coarse brickdust. 2. Milk thickened part with, get rid of, waste, sqi

by boiling. der. s. m. Losing. Kho-jdni, r.

IJl^t^ Kahwana, v. a. s. To cause To be lost.

to speak, &c. See Kahna. ^j^ Khonta, a. a. Deficiei
j^.y^ Khobar, s. in. s. A hogsty. adulterated, bad ; false, deceit!

The s. m. A tent-pin, a peg, a nail,

i;iy^ Khopra, s. ni. s. ker-
nel of a cocoanut, kernel ; a cocoa-
^•^i" Khonch, s. f. ii. A cut
nut. rent in cloth.

The gij^ Khunch, h. The tendo

iSji^ Khopri, *./. s. skull, s.

a shell, pate. Achillis, hamstring, Kh. mdrnd, To

li^j-e^ Khutna, v. a. h. To pluck, hamstring.

pick the leaves, &c., of vegetables. f^'.jS' Khoncha, s. m. h. A thrust,

4^J^^ Kluithi, *. /. H. A scab. stuffing. Kh.-khdnchi, s.f. 1. Thrust-
ing, stuffing. 2. Mutual wrangling
^yi^ Khoj or Khojh, s. m. h.
or quarrelling.
Search, inquir)'.
Lv^^S" Khonchna, To
^y^ Khojna, v. a. ii. To search v. a. h.

for, inquire into.

thrust, to stuff.

^^y^ Khujiya, a. H. A searcher, ij=^j4^ Khonchi, s. /. h. 1. Any

enquirer. thing stuffed into another (as grass
IJ'j^j^*^ Khudrana, v. n. h. To into thatch). 2. Trifling purchases.
trot. 3. Part of parched grain taken as

•j«>_^ Khodua, v. a. s. To dig, pay by the man who parches it. 4.

Something paid by those who draw
delve, hollow ; to search for.
water from a well to the bihisti for
ijiy^ Khodni, s. f. s. 1. Search-
the loan of his bucket.
ing. 2. A spade.
^<^>j^ Khundna, v. a. s. To dig
\jy^ Khaura, cor. of 1^^, s. m.
up (as the earth with the feet).
p. The rot (among sheep) ; the fall-
ing off of the hairs.
^«>jj4^ Khondla, a. s. Toothless,
L-^ hollow.
Khosa, for '^_^, Having lit-
tle or no beard.
li—J^-gS" Khonsna, v. n. h. To
^^j^ Khosna, v. a. h. To take stuff, thrust in, cram.

or snatch away ; to pull out hairs. ^«H?^^ Khonkhna, v. n. s. To

^(j-6^ Khokhla, a. s. Hollow, cough.
excavated. Khonkhi, s. f.
ij%^\y^ s. A cough.
t^^ljJ^ Khol-bandi, *. /. s. The ^*j^ Khoi, s. f. H. I. The dry
changing or removing a horse's shoes. part of sugar-cane after expressing
^j^ Kholna, v. a. h. To open, the juice. 2. Clothes folded up and
loose, shine, expand, unite, unravel, put on the head as a defence against
set sail or unmoor a ship. rain-

U*^ Khumna, v. n. h. To wax kj^ Khoya, s. m. s. Refuse.

old. ^Lxf^ Khiyana, v. n. s. To be
^:)J^ Kahiin, adv. h. Somewhere, worn, abraded.
anywhere. See Kahin. ^i-i^J" Khet, s. m. s. A field, field
^^ Khona, v. a. s. 1. To lose. of battle.
 ( 429 )
as

^Ij;^ Kheti, s. f. 8. Husbandry ;

J44^ Khaincb, *. /. h. 1. PuUinofj
crop. a. Arable. K.-bdri, Af^riculture. drawing. 2. Scarcity. K -d-khainch,
lis^ Khijna, v. n. s. To be an- and Kh.-d-khainchi, s.f. Pulling and
bawling.
grj', to be vexed.
I»H/ Kheda, s. m. h. The trap or U«H4> Khainchna, Khinchna, or
enclosure in which elephants are Khenchna, c a. n. l.To pull, draw,

caught.
tighten. 2. To delineate, to paint.
\jx^ Khewa, *. m. s. 1. Fare,
Ij'^jj*^ Khedna, v. a. s. To run
ferry-money, passage money. 2. Cross-
after, pursue, persecute.
ing a river.
_ji^ Khir, *. /. s. Rice milk.
^jUi"^ Kheona, v. a. s. To row,
1^%^ Kliira, *. m. s. A cucumber.
punt, paddle ; to suffer, endure.
iSji^ Khiri, s. f. s. An udder. ^^ Khih, 8. H. An alkaline
f.
i^jiti^ Kherhi, or Kheri, s. f. h. earth, fossil alkali.
The membranes of the foetus j se-
cundines.
^ Kai, n. pr. p. A great king
(especially a Persian king of the
t5*Ji4^ Kiierbi, or Kherij s. f. h. Kyanian dynasty), adv. When? conj,
Akind of iron or steel (made in
(for Ki), What ? that, &c.
India).
^J Kai, pr. s. How many ?
0»i«^ KheSj *. m. H. A kind of il Ke, postpos. H. see Ka. Ke
cloth, diaper, damask. pas, near. Ki, postpos. (f. of Ka)^
0»Jt«^ Khis, s. f. H. 1. Grin, Of, belonging to.
shrug.
To
2.

grin.
Biestings. Kh. nihdlnd,
^ Kai, or Kai, a. s. Several. K,-
ek, Some few.
L^3 Khisa, s. m. h. A rubber IjjS" Kya, pr, s. What ? How ?

(used at baths). why ? whether, or.

Uj^ Khisa, *. m. p. (for Kisa), 'jiS" Kiya, p. p. or s. m. s. Done,
A pocket. made; deed, doings.
(x-o^r Khisna, v. n. h. To grin. iS)^'i^ Kiyari, or Kyari, s. f. s.
"
di4^ Khil, *. /. H. Parched grain The bed of a garden a frame. ;

or rice. OwwIjjS' Kiyasat, 5. /. a. Ingenuity,

quickness of parts, vivacity, cunning.

cU^S" Khel, s. m. s. Play, game,
Sdhib-kiydsat, Ingenious, sagacious.
sport.
{j^ Kaiyal, s. m. a. A weigher,
ili-ftS" Khaila, *. m. h. A young a measurer of grain.
bullock or steer.
c:'*^' Kait, s. m. s. A tree (Fero-
LUji«^ Khelna, v. a. s. To play, to nia elephantum).
sport.
^i-^ Ketd, 8. How much ? How
J^^ Khili, f. H. Betel leaf
s. many ?
made up with the different ingredi- ^JJxx$ Ketaki, s. f. s. A flower
ents. (Pandanus odoratissimus.)
(^^^ Kihin, a. p. Least, junior. h^ Kaithd, m. s. An intoxi-
s.
(i^Js^J" Kahin, adv. s. Somewhere, cating drink made from the fruit of
anywhere, wherever. K. k<i kahij}, the Kait, also a name of the Kait
Here and there. tree.
 J { 430 )

^a:- Kichar, or Kich, s. f. h. :*-i^ Kimukht, s. m. p. Th^

Dirt, mud, slime. leather of a horse or ass, shagreen.'

^ Kaid,
fraud, treachery,
*. m. a.
2.
1 .

Adapting, ad-
Deceit, ^_^Asi*^

Kimukht,
Kimukhti,
q. v.
a. p. Made of

justing. 3. Vomiting, casting forth. vl^^*- Kimkhwab, p. see v!>^/»^»

4. The being menstruous (a woman). ^^S" Kimiya, *. m. g. Alchymyj
5. War. 6. The croaking of a raven.
chemistry. K. karnd. To do any-
jA>:^ Kidhar, adv. s. see ^«>J'. thing very well; to- work miracle

j^ Ker, s. m. p. Penis. K.-gar, A chymist, alchemist.

(^^ Kairi, s. f. h. A small un- {^^ Kin, s. m. p. see ^j^.

ripe mango. K.-dnkh, A wall eye. J»*i^ Kenchul, s.f. s. The slough
fjiS" Kira, s. m. s. A worm, in- of a snake.
sect, reptile, snake.
,.51^ - Kenchli, or Kainchli, v. s.
t-*!jj^ Kiraha, a. s. Wormy. An
1^^» Kenchwa, s. m. s. earth-
^-^^ Kaisa, pr. a. s. How? In worm.
what manner ? What sort of ?
Kinna, To purchase,
l-Hji" r. a. s.
^^ Kisa, s. m. v. A purse. K.- buy.
bur, A cut-purse,
Kinwaiya, a. s. A purcha-
^ij^/
^r-i^Kesar, s.f. s. Saffron.
ser.
iij^r^ Kaisen, adv. s. How ? *^Af Kina, s. m. p. Malice, spite,
tjij^ Kesh, s. f. p. Faith, religion, rancour, hatred. K. war. Malicious,
manner, quality. Kafir-kesh, Prone spiteful, rancorous. K.-joi, s. f.
to infidelity ; {met.) A mistress, Seeking malice or hatred.
sweetheart. jIj^J' Kewar, s. m. s. A shutter, a
<J^ Kaif, adv. a. How ? In what door.

manner? s.f. 1. Intoxicaticnj an in- c^tjjjS" Kaiwan, s. m. p. The plan-

toxicating drug. 2. State, condition. et Saturn.

^J^ Kaifi, a. A. Intoxicated. ^\j^ Kewanch, s. f. s. Cow-itch

•^i^ Kaifiyat, * s. f. a. Quality, (Dolichos pruriens).
mode, state, condition, circumstan- \j^ Keora, s. m. s. A flower
ces, account, relation, story, state- (Pandanus odoratissimus).
ment. cJ^j;*" Kyun or Kyaun, adv. h.
t^i?" Kaik, s. p. A flea. Why, wherefore, how, well, what?
j^ Kikar, s. m. h. The acacia then, because. K.-kar, or K.-karke, or

tree. K.-ke, Why ? Wherefore ? How ?

ij^iS" Kekra, s, m. s. A crab. because.

JjjS" Kil, s. f. s. A small nail,

peg, tack, core of a bile. K.-kdntd,
Tools; apparatus. Kail, s. h. A
sprout, a shoot. ^ Gaf, called also Kaf-i-ajami,
^A Kila, s.f.
plantain.
s. V. s. Kela, s. m. the twenty-sixth letter of the Per-
sian alphabet, does not occur in Ara-
I-jJa?" Kilna, v. a. s. To charm a bic. Its sound is that of ff,
in good.

snake. In Abjad it stands for the same as

 ^ ( 431 ) ^
A. Its transmutations are into jim,
C^ Gam, 8. m. s. A village.
khe, dal, ghain, and qdf. It is
A
iy(^ Gan, s. m. s. song.
substituted for h at the end of words
Ij'^ Gana, v. a. s. To sing.
to form their plurals in Persian.
iH^Jl^ Ganthna, v. a. s. To lay-
v(^ Gab, s. m. h. A tree whose
bricks in mortar ; to string ; to put
fruit contains a glutinous astringent
or tie in order on a string, &c.
juice with which the bottoms of boats
are smeared, and in which nets are
^i^^ Ganth, s. f. s. A knot, a
bundle. G.-ddr, a. Knotted. G.
soaked (Diospyros glutinosa, or Em-
brj'opteris glutinosa).
kholnd. To untie a knot ; to be prodi-
gal or expensive; to remove preju-
^(^Gaj, s. /. II. 1. Scmn, froth.
dice. G.gathild, Knotty; compact
2. A thunderbolt. G. -mdra, a. Thuw
(a man).
derstruck ; afflicted, unfortunate.
vi«5iif Ganthna, v. a. s. 1. To tie,
^^!f Gajar, s.f. s. A carrot.
join, make, adhere, stitch. 2. To re-
[i^i^ Gajiia, V. n. s. 1. To sound, duce to obedience or subjection.
to thunder, to roar. 2. To be plea-
^s^^t Ganja, s. m. s. See Ganjha.
sed.
%^(^ Gaiijna, v. a. p. h. 1. To
A^lf Gachh, s. m. H. A tree.
store, to hoard. 2. To stir, agitate,
G.-mirch, Capsicum.
churn.
ji(^ Gaziir, s. m. p. A washerman. Usr'(f Ganjha, s. m. s. The hemp
j!f Gar, p. (In comp.) Doer. plant (Cannabis sativa). The fructi-
l;(f Gara, s. m. h. Mud prepared when
fication nearly ripe is bruised
for making pottery. and smoked for intoxication. The
bjij" Garna, v. a. s. To strain, leaves dried are ground in water and
squeeze, milk. drunk for the same purpose. In

IjIS* Gara, s. m. s. A ditch, pit, this state it is called Bhang and

Sabzi.
cavern, ambuscade. Gdre baithnd,
To be concealed.
SJ!^ Gand, s. f. s. Anus, privities.
\}^ Gara, *. m. s. A cart.
G-ghalat, a. Dead, stupid.

To bury, set,
'SJt!' Ganda, s. m. a. Sugar-cane.
Ij;'^ Gania, v. a. s.

drive down, fix.

j5o(f Gandar, s. f, h. The grass
of which khas-khas (q. p ) is the root.
^Aji^ Garha, «. s. 1. Thick, close.
2. Sly, shrewd.
U-.j{^ Gansna, v. a. ii. To pierce,

t53^ Gan, s. f. s. A cart, carri-

transfix, spit.

age. G.-wdn, A carter, coachman.

jj(f Ganw, s. m. s. A village,
town.
j}^ Gdzir, *. m. p. seejil^.
A j(^ Gaw, s. f. p. A cow. G.-
J^ Gagar, *./. s. pot for hold-
palang, A cameleopard. G.-dosh, A
ing water.
milking-pail, a churn. G.-dida, A
Jd* Gal, *. m. s. A cheek. kind of bread. G.-zabdn, 1. Name
ill^ Gala, s. m. H. A pod of cot- of a kind of bread. 2. Bugloss. G.-
ton ; a ball of carded cotton. i-zamin, The bull on whose horns
J\$ Gall, s. /. s. Abuse. G. the earth is fabled to rest. G.-zori,
dend, To abuse. s.f. Violence. G.-mesh, A buffalo.

(•(f Gam, s, m. p, A pace, step. i^j^ Gawara, *, m. p. A cradle.

 ( 432 ) i^

,^M^'p^ Gawa-gln, s. m. s. Cow's iyl>*^ Guthwan, a. s. Plaited of

clarified butter. strung together.
Aj^jlf Gaw-takya, *. m. p. A ^j^'^ Gut-bengan, s. h. A^
large pillow or bolster. prickly plant (Solanura jacquini).

(^'i" Gaw-dum, a. p. Thick at

«2^*."i*^ Gat-pat, s.f. H. Higgledy-
one end and thin at the other slo- piggledy.
;

ping, declivity, descent, s. f. A trum- l#>^ Gattha, s. m. s. A bundle,

pet, a tube. package, pack ; bulbous root ; clove
of garlic.
^7«j^ Gaw-sar, *. p. The club of
Far'ulun.
\'i[^t Ga^hana, v. a. s. To attack,
connect, join, tie.
yti^j^ Gaw-shir, s. f. p. medi- A jl«>^ Gathao, s. m. s. Connexion,
cinal gum or gum-resin, oppoponax.
joining together. G. gdnthni. To
eJjf^ Gaon, s. m. s. see _>J(^.
contrive well.
»l^ Gah, s. f. p. 1. Time. 2- (^4>Aj<!^iS Gath-bandhan, s. m. s.
Place (in comp.) as Shikar-gdh, A Binding in a knot. A Hindu marri-
place for hunting, hunting-ground. age festival on which the bride and
3. Turn. Sometime
4. G -be-gdh. bridegroom's clothes are fastened to-
In season and out of season, fre- gether.
quently, now and then. Gdh-gdh,
^jy^* Gath-jora, s. s. Joining
Now and then, sometimes, again and
in a knot, v- s.
again. G.-gdhe, Sometime or other,
at times.
j^'ii Gathar, s. m. s. A large bun-
dle ; a bale.
<4ff Gahe, adv. p. One time,
once, at any time, sometime G.-gdhe,
(jr^*^ Gathri, 5. m. s. 1. A bun-
amount.
dle, packet, parcel. 2. Total,
At times, sometimes.
3. Crew, pack. G. bdndhnd, To pack
<-Jt Gae, s. f. s. A cow. up, to gather money, &c. G. karnd,
eJ«^(f Gaidan, s. f. p. To em- V- a. To add figures.

brace ; to lie with.

J-^^^^ Gath-kati, s. f. s. The
JStXijlf Gaida, a. p. A woman (not practice of a cut-purse.
a virgin). j_^l^ Guthli, s. f. s. A kernel,
j4 Gabr, a. p. A fire- worshipper, stone, seed.
follower of Zoroaster, infidel. ^j^ Gathna, v. n. s. To be join-
^Aj^ Gubrauta, *. m. h. A dung- ed, arranged together ; to unite, con-
beetle (Scaraboeus stercorarius ?) nect ; to collude.
^U4 Gubhana, ~\v. a. ii. To li'_j«5^ Gathwana, v. a. s. To cause
lj>«^ Gubhona, J thrust, to to join or adhere.
stick into.
^j^ Gathi, s.f. s. A ball, pack.
S>^ Gubhila, s. m. h. Hard Ij^ Gathiya, s. f. s. A bump
lumps in the intestines, scybala. pains in the joints ; a bag, pack,
«^ Gap, s.f. H. Prattle, tattling. bundle. G.-Ja'o, 5./. Rheumatism.
G. mdrnd. To tattle, prate. 41x4^1 Gathila, a. s. Knotty ; ro-
^^^ Guthna, v. n, s. To be plait- bust, [die.

ed, threaded, strung. Ij^ Ga^iya, s,f. s. A small buu-

 ( 433 ) J
^ Gaj, B. m. 8. An elephant. t^Sl Guddi, s. f. H. A child's

Gajar, s. m. h. The chimes kite ; a pinion. Gadtfh s. f. A bun-

dle of paper containing ten quires.
rung at the expiration of a ^vatch or
pahar. j\^ Guzar, s. m. p. 1. A ferry,

Gajra, s. m. s. 1. The leaf passage. 2. Passing. 3. Performing,

executing, paying.
of the carrot. 2. A kind of jewels,
ornament. 3. The waving lines on jj«;l<i^ Guzarish, s. /.p. 1 . Pay-
Mashrii (a kind of silk cloth). ment. 2. A petition, request. 3. Re-
ol>s:* The presentation, explanation.
Gujarat, n. pr. P.
province of Guzarat. [ment.
lj;l<i^ Guzai-na, v. a. p. h. To
^ Gach, s. m. h. Mortar, ce- cause to pass, &c.
xj^ Guzara, A
Ij*^ Gach-pach, a. h. Crowded,
s. m, p. passage,
stuffed together, close, thick. passing ; a ferry, ferry-boat.

^Hfv^ Gich-pichiya, s. m. h. ol<i^ Guzaf, *. /. P. A falsehood,

The Pleiades. lie, inconsiderate word, rash speech.

*«^ Guchchha, s. m. s. A bunch, j^ Guzar, s. m. p. 1. A passage,

cluster, ear of corn. Guchchhe-ddr,
ferry, ford. 2. Passing, elapsing.

A kind of turband. ol;<i^ Guzran, *. /. p. 1. Life,

Iti^ Gada, s. m. v. A beggar, a. passing. 2. Employment, livelihood.

Poor, indigent.
Uii;<i^ Guzaranna, v. a. p. h. To
present, to offer.
sli>^cS Gudakhta,^. p. p. Melted,
dissolved.
cjbjii^ Guzar-ban, s. m. p. A
ferryman.
31^^ Gudaz, a. p. Melted, dissolv-
ed, mild, gentle, affable, p. a. (In i^j^ Guzar-gah or -gah, s. f. p.
comp.) Melting or melter. s. Lique- A passage, ferry, ford.
faction, melting. tj;<^ Guzarna, v, n. p. h. 1. To
c)l;'«^ Guddzan, p, a. p. Melting, pass, go, pass To omit,
by or over. 2.

melter, dissolving. abstain from, decline. 3. To termi-

nate. 4. To die. Guzar-jdnd, To
^J\<i^ Gadai, *. /. p. Begging,
mendicity, poverty. pass away, elapse.

Gudn, A iSj"^ Guzri, s. f. P. market A

C53<^ f. h. s. pallet,
held in the afternoon by the road-
beggar's bedding, quilts, &c.
side.
kj'^ Gudariyd, a. h. Clothed in
patched garments or rags, s- One
*j^-i^ Guzashta, p. p. p. Past.
who lets quilts for hire. G.-pir, A s. m. The past.
tree on which people tie up rags in j^ Gar, p. (In comp.) A maker,
the manner of votive tablets. or workman, (conf. for Agar,) If.
»i>^ Gidh, *. m. s. A vulture.
i_5*|^ Girami, a. p. Dear, preci-
Ufco^ Gadha, *. m. s. An ass. G.- ous, excellent, revered, great.
pumd, s. m. Boerhavia diffusa. .v}j^ Giran, a. p. 1. Heavy, im-
^j«i^ Gaddi, s. f. h. A cushion, portant, momentous. 2. Precious,
pad, packsaddle, bedding or any- dear. G.-mdya, a. Of great value.
thing stuffed ; a seat ; a sovereign's IJI^ Gir^ni, v. a. h. 1 To cause
throne. to fall, to overturn, abase, throw
3 K
 ( 434 ) J
down. 2. To spill, to drop. 3. To •^I.*/ Gardanak, s. /. p. TKel
strike. pointers (two stars in the great bear)

^y}J Giranij s. /.p. 1. Scarcity, 1^1^^ Gardan-na, v. a. p. h. To^

dearth, dearness. 2. Weight, import- conjugate, turn, inflect,
ance. [jl-i^ Gird-awa, s. m. p. A patrole.
*i,^ Gurba, s. m. p. A cat. G.- jijt'i/ Gird-awar, a. p. All around,
e-miskin, A wicked rogue. round,
*jl^^ Garaya, s. m. s. A railing .jb^ Gird-bad, or Gard-bad, s. f.
(of iron, wood, &c.) p. A whirlwind, a devil.
UjJ^^ Gir-parna, v. n. h. s. To (^tj.>^ Gird-balish, s. in. v. 1.
fall down. A small round pillow laid under the
^ Garj, or Garjau,
dering, thunder.
s. f. s. Thun- head. 2. A large cylindrical pillow.

ij^.ij» Gird-ba-gird,l
Via^ Garajna, V. n. s. To thun- m. p.
iJ^i)^ Gird-pesh, J
der. Gurajnd, To snarl.
All round.
SA.jt Girja, s. m. port. A church. Gardish, s. f. p. Turning
(S'^j^
j^aj^ Gurji, s. m. V. \. A Geor- round, revolution, vicissitude, rever-
gian. 2. A servant boy. 3. A hut.
sion, circulation.
4. A kind of dog.
A creeping
c;(^^ Girdgan, s. m. p. 1. A wal-
^J Gurch, 5. /. s.
nut. 2. The ball of a pellet bow, a
plant (Menispermum glabrum). pellet.
A*^^ Garchi, conj. p. (for Agar-
i:;.^^ Gardan, s. /. p. The neck.
chi,) Although. G.-band, s. m. A collar, necklace.
6^ Gard, s. f. P. Dust. p. a. (In G.-zadani, a. Deserving to be be-
comp.) Going round, traversing, headed. G. kdtnii. To behead. G,-
travelling over or through, wander- hash, a. Proud, haughty, vain, inso-
ing over or in. lent, refractory, stubborn. G.-kasM,
&jt Gird, s. m. p. Round, circuit, s. f. Insolence. G.'kashi karnd, To
circumference.
rebel. G. mdrnd, To behead, to put
to death. G. dend, To drive a man
d^ Gurd, a. p. Brave, valorous,
by the neck.
warlike.
tjj>/ Gardana, s. m. p. The neck.
1^ Girda, m. p. 1
s. . A circle,
^y^j^ Gird-nawah, s. f. p. a.
ring, hoop. 2. The hair cut in a cir-
Environs.
cular form. 3. A round carpet spread
under a Huqqa. 4. A round cake of Ji:>j^ Gardani, s.f. p. 1. A horse-
bread, a wafer, a. Round.
cloth. 2. A blow on the neck.

v'^.^j^ Gird-ab, s. m. p. A whirl- eyi/ Gardiin, s. m. p. 1. A

wheel. 2. An engine for pulling up
pool, abyss, gulf, vortex.
treesby the roots. 3. The firmament,
i>^\i)^ Gird-a-gird, s. m. v. All
the heavens. 4. Fortune, chance. 5.
round, round-about.
A chariot, a child's go-cart.
ly'ii^^ Gardan, *. /. p. 1. Turning,
revolving, revolution, winding. 2.
j(^ Gurda, *. m. p. 1. A kidney.
Conjuration, p. a. Revolving, caus- 2. Courage.
ing to revolve or go round. iij Girda, s. m. p. 1. A shield.
 J ( 435 ) ^-
2. A round pillow. 3. A round flat sembly). G.-bdzdri, s. f. Throng or
loaf or cake of bread. much business in the market. 6.
iSi>j^ Gardi, s. /.p. 1 . Change, holnd, To speak readily and to the
revolution, wandering, travelling. 2. purpose. G.-joshi, s.f. "Warmth, af-

Separation, misfortune, affliction. fection, ebullition. G.-rau, a. Go»

Pddshdh-gardi, The dethroning of a ing hastily, a lover travelling hasti-
king. Ashrdf-gardi, A calamity on ly to his beloved. G.-rdh, Travel-

all the nobility. Pathdn-gardi, The ling or going hastily. G.-sukhan,

invasion of the Pathans or Afghans Speaking with warmth or forcibly,

under A'hmad Shah Durrani. G.-shitdb, a. Hastening. G.-nazdra,

i'^i^j^ Gardida, p. p. p. Turned, a. Looking eagerly. G. hond, To be

ajigry.
converted, estranged.
m. h. A hyena. l^ Garma, s. m. p. Summer.
j^ Giiir, s.
G.-garm, Hot and hot.
jj^ Garur, s. m. s. A kind of he-
ron (Ardea argala).
*jt«^ Garm-aba, s. m. p. A warm
bath.
j^ Gurz, s. m. p. A mace, club,
UUj Garm-ana, v. n. p. ii. To be
battle-axe. G.-burddr, Mace-bearer.
angry ; to become enlivened.
tj^^ Giirsinagi, or Gursanagi,
j^-o^ Garmi, s. f. p. 1 . Warmth,
s.f. p. Hunger.
ardour, heat, throng (of a market).
Ai*«^^ Gursina, or Gursana, a. p.
2. The venereal disease. G. kamd,
Hungry.
To affect fondness.
^»J Girift, s. f. p. 1. Taking, li^ Girnd, v. n. ii. To fall, drop,
capture, seize. 2. A handle, catch,
sink ; to be spit. Girte-parte, With
clutch. 3. An objection, criticism.
difficulty, with much ado.
j\3j^ Giriftar, a. p. Captive, pri-
j5^ Girau, or Giro, *. m. p. 1. A
soner, taken, seized, involved (in
wager, bet. 2. A pledge, pawn.
trouble)
j>_/ Guru, s. m. s. A spiritual
(_5^lii^ Giriftari, s.
f. v. Bondage,
guide or teacher.
captivity, imprisonment, embarrass-
ment. j^J^ Guni-bar, s. m. s. Thursday.
j_jXii^ Giriftagi, s.f. p. Capture, il^ Guroh, s. m. f. p. A band,
troop, people, levy of people, com-
detention. G.-i-dwdz, s. f. Hoarse-
ness.
pany, crew, sect.

AiJ^ Girifta, p. p. v. Captivated, (_sj>j^ Girwi, a. p. Pledged, pawn-

seized. ed, s f. An insect injurious to stand-
ing corn.
^^ Gurg, s. m. p. A wolf.
<^t^ Girgit, s. m. h. A lizard, a iJ^.ij^ Girawida-gi, s. f. p. Ad-

chameleon. miring, following, adoring ; adhe-

rence, attachment.
lilj^ Gargarana, V. n. h. 1. To
gargle. 2. To thunder, to roar (as a S'Hl/ Girawida, a. p. Attracted,
tiger), to rumble, to roil. attached to, admiring, captivated, a
warm. believer, follower.
^j^ Garni, a. p. 1. Hot,
2. Ardent, active, zealous, eager, «/ Girih, s. f. p. 1 . A knot. 2.
intent on, fiery, choleric, virulent. 3 Knuckle, joint, articulation. 3. A
Thronged or crowded (a market or as- division of a gaz, three finger-

3 K 2
 jS ( 436 ) ^
breadths. G. pafni. Dissension ari- ^j^ Gurach, s. m. s. medicine. A
sing between two people. G.-kushd, (Menispermum glabrum).
Untier of a knot. G. khulnd, v. n.
^!jt>^ Gargarana, v. n. h.
To restore friendship. thunder. See Gargarana. Gurgv
(sj Gurri, 5. /. H. Parched bar- dnd, To rumble (the bowels).
"
ley. Gari, The kernel of a cocoa-
LSj^^ Gurguri, *. /. H. A smal
nut. Garri, An instrument for
huqqa.
twisting a thread or string. lij^ Garna, v. n. s. To penetrate,
isj Gari, s. f. p. Acting,
making,
enter, lie, sink ; to be driven into the
office. earth, buried.
Ij/ Guriya, s. f. s. A bead (of a
1)3^ Garwd, s. m. h. A water-pot,
rosary, &c.) flower-pot.
\iikj Giriyan, a. p. Weeping; To
liljjjl Garwdna, v. a. s. cause
weeper.
to be driven into the earth, &c.
^J^if Giriyam, *. /. p. Weeping. Ujjjl' Garona, v. a. s. To pierce,
ejbo^ Gireban, *.m. p. 1. A col- perforate, bore, stick into.

lar, cap. 2. (jig.) The neck. 3. Pocket. lAj^ Garha, s. m. s. A cavity, hole,
G.-gir, a. Seizing by the collar; an pit, abyss.
accuser, plaintiff, complainant. G, jAjf Gurhal, s. m. h. Hibiscus
me^i munh ddlnd. To confess and be Syriacus.
ashamed of one's faults.
UAjf Garhna, v. a. h. To malle-
J-j/ Gurez, s. /. p. 1 . Flight, de-
ate, hammer out, make, form, fash-
viation, abhorrence, aversion, absti-
ion.
nence, fasting, regression, p. a. (In
comp.) Fugitive, fleeing.
UAjf Garhnd, v. n. s. To be dri-
ven down, buried, sunk, &c. See
<^]yi^ Gurezan, p. a. p. Fugitive,
Garna.
fleeing.

ijij^ Girewa, s. m. p. A low hill

Ijj^ Guriya, s. m. s. A seller of
gur, q. V.
or high mound, an acclivity, a ravine,
steep or difficult pass. kj^ Guriya, s.f. u. A doll.
«J^ Giriya, *. m. p. Crying, j^ Gaz, s. m. p. An instrument
weeping, lamentation, plaint. G.-o- for measuring with, a yard ; a ram-
zdrC, f. Bewailing.
s. G. karnd. To rod.
weep, cry, lament. G.-ndk, a. Weep- |>^ Gaza, p. a. p. Biting, hurt-
ing, in tears. ing, s. Loss, hurt.
j» Gur, s. m. s. Molasses, treacle, o]^^ Gizaf, or Guzaf, s. f. p. A
raw sugar. Gurdmba, Mangoes boil- vain or inconsiderate speech, foolish
ed with meal and sugar resembling talking, boasting.
mango-fool.
yJj^ Guzak, s. f. p. relish a (ea-
IJ!3^ Gurana, v. a. h. To dig ten with wine, &c.), a devil.
to cause to dig. O'ijS Gazand, or Guzand, s. m. f.

\y.j^ Garbara, s. m. h. 1. Bustle, p. Misfortune, calamity, loss, injury.

confusion. 2. Borborygmi. jfAJj,^ Gazinda, p. a. v. Biting,
«2*Aljjj^ Garbarahat, *. /. h. Con- stinging, s. Any venomous reptile

fusion, fright, alarm, bustle. that bites or stings.

 dJ ( 437 )
dt

*j>^ Gazna, s. p. A nettle. Ci^iJ,jt£^ta Guft-o-shamid, 1 *. /.

Gazi, f. p. A kind of Guft-o-shanid, J

<>.jjLi^i£*flf p.
iSj^ s.

coarse cotton cloth. Discourse, altercation, debate, con-

i^j^ Guzida, p. p. p. Chosen, troversy, contention.

select. Gazida, p. p. Bitten, ^y^sS Guft-o-gu, P. see^j^i*^.

e^ Guzin, p. a. p. (In comp.) *j^ Gufta, p. p. P. Spoken, told.
Choosing, preferring, electing. Khal-
(jj^ Gagari, s.f. s. A water-pot.
wat-guzin. Fond of retirement.
aa^ Gazina, *. m. p. A kind of j^^u^ Gagan-bher, s. m, s. A
pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus).
thick and coarse cotton cloth.

jUi Gusar, p. a. p. (In comp.) d^ Gul, s. m. p. 1. A rose, a

Letting go, taking away, drinking or
flower. 2. The snuff* of a candle. 3.

dissipating (wine, grief, &c.)

The albugo. 4. A seton, an issue, a
mark made by burning. 5. Balls of
^\LS Gustakh, a, p. Arrogant, charcoal used for burning the tobac-
presumptuous, uncivil, cruel, rude.
co in a Huqqa. 6. The caput mortu-
AiLkUu.^ Gustakhana, adv. p. Pre- ura of tobacco left on the tile of a
sumptuously, arrogantly, a. v. s. Huqqa after smoking. G.-dchin, s.

j^ULi Gustakhi, *. /. p. Arro- m. A flower (Plumieria). G.-i-ash-

gance, presumption, rudeness, cru- rafi, A flower (Calendula, Bruce.
elty. Linum trigynum, G.'of-Roxb.)
shdn, Scattering roses, strewed with
y-^ Gustar, p. a. p. (In comp.)
roses or flowers. G.-ands ki jar,
Spreading, strewing, scattering, dif-
s.f. Salep. G.-anddm, a. Slender, de-
fusing.
licate, of a pleasing stature. G.'i-
jji^J Gustarda, p. p. p. Spread,
aurang, s. Name of a flower. G.
having spread. bdndhnd, To char the end of the
j^ Gisu, s. m. p. see,y~-i^. match of the gun. G.-barg, s. in. A
vi«ii Gasht, s. m. p. Surround- rose-leaf; (wief.) the lip of a mistress,

ing, going round (especially of guards a mistress. G.-piydda, s. m. A species

patroling), walk, walking, tour, per- of rose without smell. G.-pairahanS,
ambulation, strolling. s.f. Delicacy of person. G.'i-jafari,
Tagetes patula. G. yAarni, To drop
«i*^ Gaslita, p. p. p. Turned, re-
the charred part (of a match). G.-
turned, become.
i-chdndni, s.f. The name of a flower.
^jlj^ Gashti, s. m. p. Watch, G.-chashm, a. Labouring under al-
*
sentinel, patrole.
bugo. G.-chihra, a. Rosy-faced.
Uii,^ Gashtiya, 8. m. p. Watch- G.'Chharre urdnd, To be addicted to
man, patrole. pleasure, to live expensively. G.-
jKiiS Guftar, s.f. p. Speech, dis- ch(n, A flower-gatherer, a gardener.

course, saying, telling. G.-khdl, s. m. Spotted. G.-i-khaird

or -khairu, s. m. Chinese and Persian
jiSJiS Guft-gu, 8. f. P. Conversa-
holly-hock (Alcea or Althea rosea).
tion, discourse, chit-chat.
G.-ddr, a. Spotted. G.-ddn, s. m. A
^iii^ Guftani, a. p. Fit to be flower-pot. G.-i-ddudi, Chrysanthe-
told or spoken, capable of being mum indicum. G.-dasta, s. m. A
told. nosegay. G. dend, To scar, to make
 u^ ( 438 ) di

an issue. G.-rukh, or -ruhhsdr, a. J^ Gil, *./. p. Earth, clay, mui

Rosy-cheeked. G.'i-rand, s. m. A G.-i-armani, s. f. Armenian bole.
beautiful delicate- scented rose. G.- G 'i-anddzi, s.f. Embankment. G.-
rang, a. Rose- coloured, red. G.'irii,
i-hikmat, s. f. Lute, cement. G. dar
a. Rosy, ruddy, s. A mistress, sweet-
gil kamd. To throw earth on earth
heart. G.-rez, Scattering roses. G.-
(said when in burying the dead earth
zdr, s. m.f. A
garden or bed of roses. is thrown immediately on the corpse
G.'i-suranjdn, s. m. Flower of the
whereas, generally, planks are first
hermodactyl plant (Colchicum illy-
laid over it, and earth is then thrown
ricum). G.-i-svri, A Persian rose on).
very fragrant. G.-i-sosan, s. f. A
lily. G.-i-shab-bo, s. f. Polyanthes ^ Gild, *. m. P. see ^^t Gila.
tuberosa. G.-shakar, or G.-shakari, il^ Gala, s. m. s. The throat,
s. f. Conserve of roses. G.-i sad- neck ; the voice, a. Rotten, melted,
barg, s. m. 1. See Sad-barg. 2. The wasted. G. vthdnd. To apply acrid
sun. G.-i-turra, Poinciana pulcher- substances (as pepper, &c.) to the
rima. G.-i-abbds, s. m. A plant uvula of a child when it becomes
(Marvel of Peru, Mirabilis jalapa). relaxed. G. bandhdnd. To ensnare
G.-i-qjdib, s. m. A flower (Hibiscus one's self, especially in the bonds of
mutabilis). G.-izar, a. Rosy-cheek- love. G. baithnd or parnd, To be
ed. G.-ifdm, a. Rosy- coloured, like hoarse. G. phdnsnd. To hang, to
the rose. s..A mistress. G.-i-farang, choke. G. dabdnd. To strangle. G.
s. m. A flower (Vinea rosea). G.- dend. To waste. G. kdtnd, To cut
fishdn, a. Scattering flowers. G.- the throat. G. ghontnd, To throttle,
Jishdni, s. f. Scattering flowers. G.- choke, strangle, hold by the throat.
gand, s. m. Conserve of roses. G. Gale parnd. To seek the friendship
kdtnd, To snuflf a candle. G.-kdri, of one who is averse from it. Gale
s./. Flowering painting of flowers.
;
lagnd. To embrace. Gale mandhnd.
G. katamd, To snufF a candle; to To importune. Gale mildnd, To cry
calumniate. G. kamd, To extinguish or sing together.
(a candle or lamp). G -khdnd, To
be cauterized or to cauterize one's
^ Guild, s. m. s. A pellet shot
self (a practice among lovers to re- from a pellet-bow.
commend themselves by their forti-
v^ Gul-ab, s. m. p. Rose-water i
tude to the notice of their mistresses). a rose. G.-pdsh, s. f. A bottle from
G.-khandd, s. m. A bell. G.-kesh,
which rose-water is sprinkled. G.-
s, m. The cockscomb flower (Ama- pdnhi, s. Rose-water sprinkling.
J'.
ranthus cruentus). G.-gasht, s. m G.-jdman, s. f, p. s. The rose-apple
Walking in the garden. G.-lahana, (Eugenia jambos). G.-ckashm, a.
s. m. Cauliflower. G. lagdnd. To Meek-eyed. G.-nir, s. m. Rose-
brand, to mark. G. lend, To snuff a water.
candle. G .-i-makhmal, s. f. Globe
^^}^ Gulabi, s, m. p. Rose-co-
amaranth (Gomphrena globosa). G.-
i-mukarraTy s. m. Sirup of roses.
lour, s. f. I. Bottle, flaggon. 2. A
kind of sweetmeat.
A
'

G.-mihndi, s. f. flower (Impatiens

balsamina). G.-mekh, s. f. A stud, |
J^ Guhil, s. m. ii. A farinace-
tack, nail. G. hond, To be extiu* |
ous powder d3'ed red which the Hin-
guished, to go out (a candle). i
dus throw on each other at the Holi
 dS ( 439 ) J?

festival. G.-chnshm, a. Reddish ej'e. w^<*^ Gul-cbikdn, s. m. p. The

G.-b(if(, s.f. A royal pavilion, tent. flfiwers of Mah(i6 (Bassia latifolia).

0)1^ Galdnd, v, a. s. To melt, ^^ Gul-chala, s. m. s. A mus-

dissolve, soften; to squander, waste kpfeer, ball-shooter.
away. er^-^ Gul-khan, *. m. v. A stove.
Gillawa, m. Prepared p. A
ijil^ p.
s. jiys^ Gal-kiior, s. m. s.
claj', dirt, mud. horse's halter. [gale.
jil^ Galau, a. s. Soluble, septie- f<^ Gul-dum, *. P. A iiightin-
al, weakening. GaUo, s. m. Solu- ^!J>J^ Gal-dend, v. a. s. To
tion. throttle, to choke.
•Sjj^t Galdwa^, s. f. a. Solution, jt(U^ Gul-zar, s, m. v. see Gul-
dissolving, zar under Gul.

jy^^ Gulai, s. f. s. Roundness. lylJLJJ Gul-istdn, or Gul-sitan,

^I>JI^ Gul-bdng, /. p. 1. Warb- «. m. p. 1. A rose-garden. 2. The title
*.
of a celebrated work by Muslih-ud-
ling. Fame, rumour. 3. Sound.
2.
din (surnamed Shaikh Sudi).
4. Tlie war cry (Allah Allah) when

rushing to battle. 5. Glad tidings.

^^iJt Gul-shan, s. m. p. A rose-
garden; a delightful spot, place of
»U1^ Gal-bah, s. f. s. An embrace; enjoyment, a. Cheerful.
throwing the arms on the neck.
0^^ Galgal, s. m. h. 1. A citroiu
^^i^\t Gul-badan, s. m. p. A kind 2. Name of a bird. 3. A mi.\ture of
of silk-cloth, a. With a body like lime and linseed forming a kind of
the rose (epithet of a mistress or of mortar impenetrable to water. •
a beautiful person). ^^ Gulgula, *. 7n. ii. Sweet
t^-^l^ Gul-bun, s. in. p. A rose- cakes fried in butter.
tree. i:j>^ Gul-gun, a. p. Rose-co-
^j^iSt Gal-baln, s. f. s. see »L>>1^ loured, n. pr. Name of a horse of

^ Galtd, s. m. p. cor. of Aiiii

Shirin the mistress of Farhad.
&'ijilt Gul-guna, s. m. p. Cosme-
Shenth. [fers.
tic.
^J,\jiSt Gul-tardsh, 5. m. p. Snuf-
ji^ Gul-gir, *. m. p. Snuffers.
ajs^il? Gal-takya, *. m. s. p. A
small round pillow for the neck or
^^ Galna, v. n. 8. To melt, be
^^ dissolved or wasted away.
P* cheek.
j^jlil Galtani, s.f. h. Part of tbe
jliit Gul-nar, or Gul-i-anar, s. m:
headstall of a bridle. p. The flower of the pomegranate. 2.
Scarlet (colour). Gulndr-i-rang, Car-
•^ G\\i\\, a. m. 11.^ A protuber-
nation colour.
^^^ Gi\\i, s. f. II.
J ance, jjUJ Galni, 8. f. Wasting, con-
hard swelling, a gland, knot, tumour.
sumption.
\;iXxs:" Gal-jaiidra, s. m. ii. A ^t Gulii, or Galu, s. m. p. The
handkerchief used as a sling for the
gullet, throat, windpipe. G.-gir, a.
arm.
Seizing by the throat ; any acrid food
cH?^ Guljbari, s, f. S.
Conglo- or drink that constringes the palate
meration, knot. or jaws } being so aflfected in the throat
 ( 440 )

by fear, &c., as to be unable to speak a. Lost. G. karnd, To lose; to be

(fig ) an accuser. G.-band, s. m. proud. G.-karda, a. Having lost.

Neckcloth, G.-ffashta,a. Lost. G.-ndm,a, Igno-

y^ Gilau, *. m. h. Menispermum ble.

glabrum. &i^lj Gum^shta, p. p. p. Com-

LS)y^^ Gilaurij s. f. h. Betel leaf missioned, s. m.An agent, a factor.
prepared and folded up. {i)Ui Guman, s. m. p. Doubt, sus-
(^^ Guluga, *. m. u. A monkey's picion, opinion, fancy, supposition,
imagination. G. karnd. To imagine,
pouch.
to fancy.
loo^f Gilaunda, s. m. h. The flow-
er of the Mahua after it has fallen off. 2|^ Gum-rah or rah, a. p. Err-
^ Gila, s. m. p. Complaint, la-
ing, wandering, depraved,

Gum-rahi, s. /. p.
abandoned.
Error,
mentation, reproach, blame. ij^^j*^

^ Galla, *. m. p. 1. A flock,
^
depravity.

Guna, s. Fold, turn, time, as

herd. 2. A till, or vessel used in that
Sau-guna, Hundred fold.
way. G.-hdn, s. m. Pastor, shepherd.
G.-bani, s. f. Keeping of a flock. ^ Ganna, m. h. Sugar-cane.
*.

jM^ Gal-har, a. s. Soluble, cor- ^ Ginna, or Ganna, To v. a. s.

ruptible. count, reckon, number.

,^h1^ Gulhatti, s. f. h. Rice Jjli^ Gunah, s. m. p. A fault, criiine,

gruel. sin. G.-gdr, A sinner, criminal.

(S^^ Gilahri, *. /. h. A squirrel. •H^ Gumbad,"\ jj. m. p. A vault,

i^ Gill, a. p. Of earth or clay «H^^ Gumbaz,/ arch, cupola.

earthen. dome, tower.
Jl^Gilli, s. f. H. 1. A span. 2. lj|^4Ja^Gunthwana,i;.a. s. To cause
An Maize from
ear of Indian corn or to string, &c.
which the grains have been taken off. iJ^ Ginti, s.f. s. Number, reck-
3. The short stick in the game of oning, account ; muster.
tip-cat which is struck by the longer (j^s6^ Ganth-jora, s. m. s. Knot-
one called Danda.
joining. See Gath-bandhan.
^J^ Gall, *. /. H. A lane. G. ba ^^Ganj, *. m. p. 1. A granary,
gali, From street to street. G.-kucha, heap, treasure. 2. A market, mart.
s. m. A narrow-lane. A G.-bakhsh,
3. case. a. Generous,
t^l^Gulli, s. f. H. 1. kind of A liberal, profuse, extravagant. G.-i-
pigeon. 2. A whetstone, a polishing gdw. One of the great treasures of
stone, Jamshid.
lil*!^

2.
Galiyana,
To
v. «. s.
cram, force anything
1 . To
down
abuse.
the
^ Abrus
Gunj, s. m.
precatorius.
s. The seed of the

throat.

jUkl^ Gale-baz, a. s. p. A sweet

^ Ganj,
head (Tinea
s.

capitis).
m. h.
Ganjd,
A
a.
scald-
Scald-
singer. headed, bald.
Jjjl^ Gulail, *. /. H. A pellet-bow. ^jwjts:" Gunjaish, s. f. p. Capa-
^ Gum, a. p. I. Lost, wanting, city, containing, holding ; room, pro-
missing. 2. Distracted. G.-shuda, fit.
 J ( 441 ) yt

j^'lar^^ Ginjdi, s. f. H. An insect. »-^ Gang, s. (In comp.) A river,

(See Kansalai). stream.
b^ar^ Gunjarna, v. w. H. To growl. ^ Ganga, s.f. s. The Ganges.
«it«sr^* Gunjishk, *. /. p. A spar- IjLi^ Gungundnd, v. n. h. l.To
row, be milk-warm. 2. To snuffle, to sing
&Rs^ Ganjifa, m. p. see i^s-^s^'
s. slowly or with a low voice. [man.

jj^ Ganjur/or Ganj-war, s. m jl^i^ Ganwar, *. m. s. A country-

p. A treasurer. Ijt^ii Ganwana, v. a. h. To lose,

*ai^^ Ganjifa, s. m. p. A pack of throw away, get rid of, discharge,

card 8, a game of cards. spend in vain, waste, squander, pass,
trifle.
AiAsr*^ Ganjina, s, m. p. A treasu-
y>i^ Ganwaii, a. h. Squanderer.
ry ; a magazine.
<^^ Gand, s. f. s. Stink, filth, or-
*ij Gunah, s. m. p. see »'J^.

dure. Bra ell. j^ Go, imper. p. Speak, say,

V.

Ganda, a.
suppose. Go-H or Go, Although.
'ii-^ s. Stinking, filthy.
part. (In comp.) Saying, speaking,
^J,^ Gandak, s. f. s. Brimstone.
speaker.
J^i^ Gunda-gi, s. f. p. Thick- !>^ Gua, 5. s. Betel- nut.
ness, coarseness, bigness.
j'j^ Guvrar, or Gawar, «|

(•«>•" Gandum, s. m. p. Wheat.

t)'^^ Guwara, or Gawdrd, a.
G ,-i-kirmdn{, Vermicelli, G.-gun, or p.
^!^^ Guwara, or Gawara,
G.-rang, a. Swarthy, brown.
1. Agreeable, pleasant. 2. Digesting,
U^i^ Gandana, s. m, s. A leek digestible, digestion. 3. Bearing, en-
(Allium porrum). during, submitting to.

AAjil Gandh, s. /. s. Perfume, ^ij^ Gwala, or Gwal, s. m. s. A

odour, scent. cowherd.

JJixi^ Ganda, a. p. Fetid, stinking.

iijifj^ Gwalii), s.f. 8. The wife of
G.-bahdr, s. Rain which falls in
a cowherd or woman of that caste-
f.
cold weather. G.-dahan, a. Stinking li[>^ Gawand, v. a. s. To cause to
breath. G -fxroza, s. m. The name sing.

of a drug (Olibanum). {s!^Gawdh, or Guwdh, s. m. p.

A witness, an evidence.
ji^^ Gunda, a. p. Coarse, thick.
^iyfc<iJi Gandh-raj, 8. m. s. Gar- ^^\J Gawahi, or Guwdhi, *./. p.
Evidence, testimony.
denia florida.
_^j^ Gobar, s. m. s. Cow-dung.
iJ^AOJi Gaudhak, s. f. s. Brim-
G. khdnd, To do penance.
stone.
^'^Aj^^ Gobarondd, *. m. s. The
i'xAiilt Gundhna, v. n. be
h. To dung-beetle.
kneaded, plaited, &c. See Gundhna.
ciLH^^ Gobri, *. /. 8. Plaster made
iLjb^ Gandhila, a. s. Stinking. with cow-dung.
Hjo.jiGundeld, a, s. Producing ij^.J Gobhi, s. f. s. 1 . A medici-
gum (a tree). nal herb (Hieraciura). 2. A term in
^S^ Gang, s. m. p. The Ganges. card playing. Sufaid Ghobi, Cacalia,
«-^ Gung, a. p. Dumb. sonchifolia.

3 L
 ^ ( 442 ) y
wH^^ Gophan, "\ s. /. h. A ii)\Lajji Gor-istan, s. m. p. A biiry-
'^j^ Gophn-a or -1, >• sling (for ing-ground.
'*»J^ Gophiya, J thi-owing 3^')'^ Guru, s. m. s. A spiritual
with). guide,
*#»j^ Guth, s. m. s. A round ball jjj^ Goru, s. m. s. An ox, a cow.
of cotton, &c. G.-d-dhukdn, s. m. Twilight (the

^J Guthna, v. a. s. 1 . To plait, time of bringing

G.-dri herd, s.f. Evening.
home the cows).
thread, string. 2. To stitch. 3. To
spit, to put on a spit. ^jj^ Gauriya, *./. h. A sparrow.
li^ Gota, s. m. a. Lace or edg- jj^ Gaur, s. m. s. An ancient city,
ing (gold or silver). formerly the capital of Bengal; a
The division of Bengal a native of Gaur
t/j^ Goti, s. f. H. small- ;

pox, a pock. (a Brahman),

j^j^ Gojar, s. m. s. A centipede.

'jy Gaura, s. m. h. A caste in
Orissa (generally Palki-bearers).
ij^ God, s.f. s. The lap, bosom,
emhrace. G. lend, To adopt (a child).
^3^ Gorna, v. a. h. To dig, to
scrape.
\^j^ Guda, *. m. s. Brain, marrow,

kernel, pith, crumb.

k}j^ Guriya, s. m H. A doll.

j:>j^ Gudar, s. m. h. 1. A quilt. jjr^ Goz, s. m. p A fart. Gauz,

2. A bundle of old clothes ; any old
or Giiz, A walnut. Gawaz, contr. of
Gawazn, q. v.
tattered clothes. 3. A kind of silk
stuff. G. sind, To stitch together. tyjj^ Gawazn, s. m. p. An elk, a
G. kd Ml, or G. men gandaurd nikalnd, deer, a doe.
Good proceeding from evil. AJUj^ Gosala, s. in. p. A calf.
t^-J-ijiGudri, s.f. H. See Gudar. ilLwjS Gau-sala, s. s. A cow-house.
^Oji Godna, or Gudna, v. a. h. Aix-j^ Gospand or Gosfand, s.f.
To prick, puncture, dot, mark with p. A sheep, a goat.
dots, s m. Marks of tattooing.
ij'^^ Gosh, s. m. p. The ear. G.-
<sj*^^ Gudhti, s.f. H. see Gud-
pech, An ornament worn in the tur-
ri.
ban. G.-zad liond. To be listened to
^djS Gudhna, or Gundhna, v. a.
or heard. G.-guzdr, Heard, report-
H. To knead (flour, &c.) ed. G.-mdl, Pulling, rubbing, or
(js^i^t Godi, s. /. H. Lap, bosom, boxing the G.-mdli,
ears. s. f. Re-
embrace. buke, scolding.

jji^ Gor, s.f. p. \. A tomb, grave. ^^M^ Gosht, *. m. P. Meat, flesh.

2. s. m. The wild ass. See Gor-khar, G.-i-ndkhun kond, (To be the flesh of
G. par gor karni. To seek an employ- the nails,) To be an intimate friend.
ment or office already occupied. Gor- IjLi-iji Gosht-awa,
s. m. p. h.
i-gharibdn, A burial-ground for stran-
Pounded or minced meat.
gers. G.'kan, A grave-digger. ^^jJ.i^ Goshtin, a. p. Fleshy (ap-
!;j^ Gora, a. s. Fair (complexion-
plied chiefly to the tougue), of flesh.
ed), white (man).
^i^^f Gosh wara, s. m. v. 1. An
j^jj> Gor-khar, s. m. p. A wild ear-ring. 2. An embroidered cloth
ass, onager. worn as an ornament over the sides

J
 y ( 443 )

of a tuiband. 3. The abstract of an !

^j^ Giima, s. m. p. A plant used
account. 4. Boring the ears (of girls). as a topical application for the cure
*-*ji Gosha, s. m. p. \. A corner, of ear-ache, ague, &c. (Pharnaceum
a closet. 2. Retirement, privacy. 3. mollugo). [swelling.
Side. G.yuzin, Fond of retirement. 'j*j5 Gumra, *. m. h. A bump, a
G.-gir, Retired a hermit. G.-nish-
;
lyj^ Gon, s. f. s. A sack, bag,
in, Retired, sitting in a corner, a her-
sack for grain.
mit, solitary. G.-nishini, s. f. Life
uj>^ Gun, P. (In comp.) Colour,
of a hermit. Kaman ke goshe men
like in colour, as Gul-gun, Rosy-
pakarnd, (To catch with the bow
coloured, red.
without shooting) To seize with fa-

cility.
^y Gauna, s. m. s. Bringing
home a wife.
Aj'^ Go-ki, conj. p. Although.
yj^flj^ Gun-a-gun, a. p. Of dif-
3j^^^ Gokhni, 8. vn. s. 1. An or-
ferent colours or kinds, various, va-
nament (bells tied round the ankles).
riegated.
2. A joint. 3. A plant (Trihuluslanu-
ginosus, or Ruellia lonffifolia). Bard
1^4^^ Giinthna, v. a. s. To thread,

gokhru, Pedalium murex.

string, plait, stitch, to spit or put on
a spit.
ii_^J^ Gogird, s. p. Sulphur. G.-
i-ahmar, Red sulphur; the philoso- Jjf^ Gunj, s. f. 8. Echo, buzzhig,
pher's stone. resounding, hollow sound.
^^^^ Gunjna, v. To resound,
J^ Gugal, s. m. 8. 1 . A tree or
hum, buzz, growl.
n. s.

gum (Amyris agallocha). 2. Bdellium.

<^j^ Gond, 5. /. s. Gum. G.-ddni,
Jj^ Gol, a. s. Round. G.-phal, A
s. f. vessel in which gum is kept
The testicle. G.-gol, a. Round, s.
to seal letters with. G.-kash, An in-
Ajar; also contr. of. Gola, q. v.
strument for spreading gum with (itt

JJ Gol, s. m. p. A blockhead. sealing letters).

^^^ Gold,*, w. H. 1. A granary. t.^^ Gonda, *. m. h. A thin dough

2. A cannon-bail. 3. A large beam or pap made of the flour of Cicer
of wood. 4. A kind of pigeon. 5. The arietinura for feeding birds.
kernel of a cocoa nut. G.-4an4'i, ^^jt Gundia, a. h. Round, cir-
s. m. A game, tip-cat. cular, s. m. A ring, circle.

^J^i)^ Golai, s. f. s. Roundness. ijiSJ^ Giindna, v. a. h. see ^oj^.

J)^ Gular, *. /. H. A wild fig ^Jiii^yt Gondni, s. f. h. A reed

(Ficus glomerata). from whose leaves coarse mats are

^J Golak, s.f. P. The kotwal's made ( Typha).

f^<i^jt Gundhan, *. m. h. Dougli.
treasure-pot, a tile, a drawer.
jioJJ/ Gol-andaz, s. m. p. A can- IxAtiJ^ Gundhna, v. a. h. 1. To
nonier, gunner, bombardier. knead. To plait, braid, plat, weave.
2.

f^j\>i''iJjt Golandazi, s. /. p. Gun- cffSJ^ Gondi, or Gondii, s. f. h.

nery. A trcQ (Cordia).

aJ^^ Gola, s. m. p. A cannon-ball. ^^ Gungd, a. \i. Dumb.

^J^ Goli, s. f. P. s. A bullet, Aj^ Guna, *. m. p. Colour, form,
ball ; a pill ; a jar. species, figure, modes, manners, kind.
3 L 2
 444 aT
(

ij^ Guh, s. f. s. Faeces, human jl^ Ghaw,"! *. m. h. A wound^

excrement. Goh, s. m. A lizard, a ^^ Ghae,j sore, ulcer.
crocodile. \j\jx%S Ghabrana, v. n. h. To be
jtt^ Gauhar, s. m. p. 1. A pearl, confused, confounded, perplexed,
gem, jewel. 2. Lustre of a gem or of agitated, embarassed, &c.
a sword. 3. Essence, origin, nature, *ii**|^«^ Ghabrahat, s. f. u. Con-
substance.
fusion, perplexity, agitation, pertur-
ijj^ Goe, s. m. p. ball. p. a. A bation, alarm.
(In comp.) as Aib-goe, Fault-telling, IJ^ Ghatana, v. a. h. To de-
satirical or censorious. Got, (In
crease, diminish. Gkutdnd,v. a. To
comp.) The act of speaking. shave clean, to polish.-
kj^ Gawaiya, s. m. s. A singer. j\l^ Ghatao, s. m. h. Deficiency,
Guwaiyd, a. h. Eloquent.
reduction, abbreviation, falling (as of
kj^ Goya, p. a. p. Saying, adv. a river or of the price of anything),
As you would say, as if, one would depreciation.
say, thus. ^^l^#^ Ghatawna, v. a. h. To re-
i^kj^ Goyai, *. /. p. Conversa- duce, to cause to subside or fall.
tion, talk, eloquence. IJ^ Ghatna, v. n. h. To abate,
8«>^j^ Goinda, p, a. p. Speaking, decrease, be depressed.
speaker; an informer. Ui^^ Ghutna, s. m. h. The knee.
A^i Gah, p. contr. of i^. Ghutni or Ghutnon chalnd, To walk
[jik^ Ghabra, a. h. Confused, on the knees, v. n. To be rubbed;

confounded. to be suffocated.
ol^ Ghat, s. f. H. Snare, am- JI^I(jl Ghat-wal or -war, s. m. s.

buscade, s. a. Killing, slaughter. A wharfinger.

&l«^ Gh^t, *. m. 8. A landing- ^Ji^^ Ghati, s. f. H. Diminution,
place, quay, ferry, ford, pass, bath- decrease.
ing* place on a Gh.-mdr, Ghich-pich, a. h. Thick,
s. m. A smuggler.
river-side.
Gh. mdrnd. To
^ jb4^
confused, muddy. Gh. bolnd or bak-
smuggle. nd, To speak thick.
I'l«^ Ghata, s. m. n. \. Acclivity, j^^ Ghar, s. m. s. House, dwell-
ascent. 2. Deficiency, abatement, re-
ing, apartment, drawer, compartment,
duction.
groove. Gh.-basd, a. At home; in-
^^ Ghati, s. f. H. A strait, a dolent, inactive. Gh.-ba-ghar, a.
pass, From house to house ; to or in every

u-^ Ghas, *. /. 8. Grass, straw. house. Gh. baithnd, or Gh. jdnd.

Gh.-pdt, Sweepings. To be ruined. Gh. chaldnd, To pro-
vide for one's household expenses.
Ifi^k^ Ghaghra, 5. m. 8. 1. A pet-
Gh.-dwdri, s. A kind of tax, poll-
f.
ticoat. 2. A river (the Gogra). 3. A tax, hearth-money. Gh. dubond, To
plant (Xanthium indicum).
ruin one's self and family. Gh. dub-
J'^^ Ghanti, *. /. s. Adagi's ap- nd, To be ruined. Gh. kamd. To
ple ; larynx.
fix, to settle, to establish a family.
t^^ Ghani, s. /. h. An oil-press Gh. khokar tamdshd dekhnd, To ruin
or mill; a sugar-mill. one's self and spend the time in idle
 445 )
sS
(

pleasures. G. hond, To have aflfec- !>s^ Ghara, s. m. s. A water-pot,

tion and unanimity (spoken of a man an earthen pot, a pitcher.
and his wife). lj>s^ Gharua, v. a. h. see Garh-
^ Guhar, s. m. p. see^^. na, H.
Gharonch-a, m.
\j^ Gharra, s. m. h. Death-rat- ^^y^ -i, f. s. s.

tle (in the throat), agony. A stand for water-pots.

Gahra, a. s. Deep. G. rang, hj^ Gharola, s. m. s. see Ij^^

\j<^
Deep colour. ^j4 Ghari, *. /. s. p. 1. An
Ul^f Ghar-ana, s. m. s. Family, hour; the space of 24 minutes. 2.

household. An instrument for measuring time, a

Gl^ Ghirandj V. a. h. To cause clock, watch, &c.

to surround or enclose. ^ij^ Ghariya, s. f, h. A

crucible ;

J.ij^ Ghar-bdr, m. s. Family.5. a honey-comb; the womb.

Gh. basdnd, To consummate a mar- Jfdj4^ Ghariyal, s. m. s. 1. A

riage. Gh. hond, To undergo the plate of brass for beating time. 2.
consummation of a marriage. A crocodile. Ghariydli, s. m. The
(^jbj^t Gha.r-hari, s. f. s. House- person who strikes the hours.

wifery, domestic concerns. \j\^ Ghusana, v. a. u. To thrust

UjVy^f Ghurakna, v. a. h. To or stuflT in, to cram, penetrate, force
browbeat, reprimand, frown at. in. [to rub.

^/J4^ Ghurki, s. f. h. Rebuff, K)\^ Ghisana, v. a. s. To cause

browbeating, reproof.
j^^ Ghisao, s. m. s. "^ Attri-
i^f^f Ghur-ghura, *. m. h. 1. lijU^I Ghisawat, s.f. s.J tion,
The mole- cricket (Grj'Uus gryllotal- rubbing, friction, abrasion.
pa). 2. A phagedenic ulcer or Her-
pes exedens.
l^--^^ Ghasi^na, v. n. s. To be
dragged, trailed.
Vij^ Ghirnd, v. n. h. To be sur-
rounded, inclosed, &c.
bj«»4^Ghusirna,! w. n. h. To be
; to gather,
^i-^ Ghusnd, J thrust in, to
to collect.
enter, penetrate.
^Jj^ Ghirni, *. /. s. A pulley
an instrument for twisting ropes, a
Ghasna, or Ghisn^, v. n. s.
l-i-4^

kind of pigeon, the tumbler. Gh, To be rubbed, abraded, v. a. To rub,

khdnd, To go round. to beat. a. Apt to be worn by rub-
bing.
^^J^ Ghurni, *. /. s. A vertigo,
swimming in the head, rolling.
j«i-«4^ Ghisni, adv. s. By rub-
Gh. chalnd, To move along,
^^ Gharnai, s. f. s. raft A
bing.
rubbing on the ground (as a child
made with pots, a float (of pots). or lame person on his buttocks).
X^ Gharaii, a. s. Domestic, ijU«.4X Ghasiydrd, s. m. s. A grass-
household. cutter.

i'LjLH^ Ghar-w^la, «. m. s. h. A I>lw4? Ghisiydnd, v. a. s. To

housekeeper, master of a house. drag, to trail.

ij^jj%^ Ghar-w^li, s. f, s. h. liL-.^^ Ghasi^na, v. a. s. To

Housekeeping. drag, pull, trail.
 ( 446 )

l>j*«^i Ghuserna, v. a. h. To {^ Ghun, s. m. s. An insect

thrust, stuff, cram, force in, pierce, (destructive to wood, grain and flour),
insinuate. a weavil.
^^^ Ghasila, a. s. Grassy. i^y^ Gahan, s. m. s. An eclipse.
^j^^^t Ghuski, s. /. H. A whore l\i Gahna, s. m. h. 1. Jewels,
(secretly). ornaments. 2. A pledge, a pawn.
Ijl^j^ Gahgahana, v. n. h. To ^H^ Ghanta, s. m. s. A bell,
quiver, shake, or undulate. clock, hour.

J^4^^ Ghaghra, s, m. s. A petti- t^%*«^ Ghung-chi, s. f. s. A

coat. See Ghaghra. small red and black seed (Abrus
precatorius).
tjli«^4^ Ghighiyana, v. n. h. To
bi'x^^t Ghanghanana, v. n. h.
falter, be unable to speak (from fear,

joy, &c.), to appear very humble, to

To jingle, ring, tinkle, to sound like
a wheel in revolution.
coax, wheedle. [horse).
{^Jj^^t Ghangholna, v, a. n. To
ji^ Gahgir, a. p. Unbroke (a
rinse to mix any liquid by stirring
l-^V Ghulna, v. n. s. 1. To melt,
;

it about.
to be dissolved. 2. To be mellowed,
to rot. To become lean, to waste.
3. t5^^ Gahni, s.f. h. Oakum ; act
of calking, a. Pledged.
ui^J-s^ Ghulwaiia, v. a. s. To cause
to mix with a liquid, to cause to
(j**-^^ Ghanes, s. m. s. A bird
(Buceros malabaricus).
dissolve.

M^U^^ Ghamagham, a. h. Thick^ ^jL?*^ Gahwara, s. m. p. A swing,

a cradle.
crowded.
•^^^ Ghut, s. m. H. see Ghiint.
IJUg^ Ghumana, v. a. s. 1. To
LJj^^i Ghiitna, v. a. see Ghiint-
turn round. 2. To whirl round, to ii.

circulate, to encircle. 3. To beguile, na.

to delude. G. phirdnd, To prevari- i^r^i Ghotni, s.f. H. A rubber.

cate.
iJ_^ Ghuti, s.f. H. The ankle.
(^«^ Ghumra, s. m. h. LA plant ^)j-^^ Ghiirna, v. a. h. To stare
An insect.
(Phlorais). 2.
at; to look at angrily.
c^*«^Ghumri,*./. s. The vertigo,
A
l»«^ Ghora, s. m. s. 1. horse.
swimming of the head.
2. The cock of a gun. Ghore ko
^fj*4^ Ghumrana, v. n. see ^^y^. sarpat phenknd, To force a horse to
l4-gX«4^ Ghumghuma, s. m. s. I. his utmost speed.
Revolution, goinjf round. 2. Subter- wj^ Ghus, s. m. H. A bandicote
fuge, evasion, prevarication. 3. Doubt, (Mus malabaricus).
rat
suspense, hesitation. l--"^^ Ghusa, s.7n. h. 1. A thump,

bU^l^^s Ghunighumana, v. a. s. a blow of the fist. Ghusam ghusd.

To revolve; to prevaricate. Thumping and pulling, boxing. 2.
*ii^^ Ghamand, s. m. h. Pride, See Ghus.
haughtiness. Ghumand, Gathering iy»i^ Ghosi, s. m. s. A Musal-
(of the clouds). man milkman or cowherd.
iS)^'*4^ Ghamori, *. /. s. The [>«C>*^ Ghiighua, s. m. h. An
prickly heat. owl ; a blockhead.
 At
( 447 ) J
Jj^t Ghol, s. m. s. Buttermilk. j^ Gher, a. h. 1. Round, sur-
ji^^^t Ghol-ghumao, s. m. a. rounding, enclosing. 2. Loose (as a

Evasion, subterfuge. robe), full. 3. Winding, meandering.

Ghol-mel, s. ni. s. Mix- s. m. Circuit, circumference. Gh.-
'^i*^-^^
ddr, a. Full, loose (a robe), circular,
ture, mixing.
extensive. Gh.ghdr karnd, To sur-
L^j-s^ Gholna, v. a. s. To mix
round, stop or hinder.
with a liquid, to dissolve
^'^j^t Ghumna, v. n. s. To go i
iHi*^ Ghera, a. h. Round, sur-

round, to turn, roll, wheel. Sir

rounded, s. m, A circle, circumfer-

ghumna. To be giddy. ence, siege, fence. Gh. ddlnd, To

surround, lay a siege. Ghere men
^>«^ Ghiint, s. m. h. A gulp,
parnd, To be surrounded.
draught, pull.
lJ^j-<ii Ghuntna, v. a, h. To gulp,
^j^^ Ghernd, v. a. h. To sur-
round.
drink, swallow.
^'ij^t Ghontna, v. «. h. 1. To po- is^j^^ Gherni, s. f. h. A handle
lish by rubbing. 2. To investigate. for turning a spinning wheel, a

3. To strangle, s. m. \. A. stone, &c. winch.

for polishing. 2. The knee. j!>^-«^ Giiiknwar, s. m. s A medi-

u^'iy%» Glnins, s. m. h. see Ghiis. cinal plant (Aloe perfoliata).

l~j>«^ Ghunsa, s. in. h. see ^j^>. ^*^ Ghega, or Ghegha,

ha, -^

^^^i Ghonsla, s. in. h. A bird's ^•s^ Ghenga, or Gheiii

ngha,J
nest. H. The bronchocele, goitre, or Derby-
l^i^«^ Ghonga, s. m. h. A cockle, shire neck.

cockle-shell, a snail. ^j^ Ghila, 5. m. H. see Gila, s.

ij^yi^ Ghungru, s. m. s. 1. An U^ Gaya, n. pr. s. A city in Ba-

ornament worn round the ankles har, a celebrated place of pilgrimage.
witii bells fastened to it, a bell. ijKj Gydrah, a. s. Eleven.
^jj^i^«^ Ghiingni, *. m. s. A sort
^^4 Gayali, *. s. An inhabitant
of stir-about, or grain of any kind
of Gaya.
(pulse, wheat, &c.) boiled whole.
i^4 Giydli, s. f. p. Grass, straw,
*2^«^j-8^ Ghunghat, s. f. s. A veil,
green herbage.
veiling the face, &c. Gh. karnd, 1.

To veil. 2. To draw back his neck ^4 Gipa, s. in. p. A sheep or

Gh. khdnd. To be broken goat's ventricle stuffed with minced
(a horse).
or defeated (an army).
meat and rice (haggis), a pudding,

e;li?«^ Ghoydn, *. /. h. An escu- sJ^ Gipdi, *. m. P. A seller of

lent root (Arum colocasia). puddings.

^_g^ Ghi, s. m. 8. Clarified butter. <^ Git, s. in. 8. A song, sing-

^i Gahe, i». contr. of ^t, ing. G. gdnd. To sing.
lji-8^ Ghiy^, s. m. h. A pompion ^^aJ Geti, s. f. P. The world, the
(Curcubita lagenaria). Gh. torai, universe. G.-q/roz, Inflaming the
Luffa pentandra. world.
[xxi.^t Ghepna, v. a. h. To mix, j-^ Gidar, *. m. h. A jackal (Ca-
mingle, to make a paste. ms aureus).
 ( 448 )

Gidi, a. P. Stupid, block- sound is that of the English I. In Ab-

i^i^t^
head.
jad it stands for 30, and by way of
j^t GiT,p. comp.) Tak- abbreviation, it may represent the
a. p. (In
month Shawal. Its permutations
ing, seizing, holding, s. Captivation,
are, 1. In Persian and Urdu into r.
holding.
and vice versa ; as Bar for Bal, Hair,
^J\^ Girai, s. /. p. Taking, seiz-
&c. 2. In Arabic, in the article into
ing, holding.
m. It is prefixed to words in Arabic
}jj^ Geru, s. m. s. A kind of red for various purposes : See Arabic
|

earth or ochre. Gerui, a. Covered grammar.

with or coloured like geru. ^ La, A. A negative or privative
iSj4 Giri, s. f. P. (In comp.) article. No, not, by no means, with-
'J'aking, seizing. out, there is not ; or like the English
^~j^ Gesu, s. m. p. A curl, side negative prefixes un, in, ir, im.

lock, ringlet. ^^1jI5) La-ubali, a. a. {Lit. I care

ili^ Gila, a. H. Moist, wet. *. m. not) Careless, insolent, fearless, li-

A wild creeper (Mimosa scandens). centious, petulant. *./. Carelessness.

iu%^ Gilan, n. pr. v. A country <^^ La-budd, adv. a. Necessari-

west of the Caspian sea. ly, infallibly, a. Unavoidable.

{:y4 Gin, p. A particle like/tt/ in Hi^ Labh, s. m. s. Profit, pro-

English, as Ghatn-gin, Sorrowful. duce, acquisition.
«^j^^ Gaint, Gainti, or Genti, *./. *j5I Laba, s. m. p. 1. A supplica-
H. A pickaxe. tion, request. 2. Ridicule, irony, a
J^ Ginj, s.f. H. A dish (gene- jest, anything facetious. 3. Flattery.

rally used in Muharrara). 1^4.^^ Laphna, v. n. h. To jump.

.xiJ Gend, s.
f. 8. A ball. G.- e>5l Lat, s. m. a. An idol for-
tari. Playing at ball. merly worshipped by the Arabs.
j_jjJaf Genda, s. m. s. 1. Mari- oil Lat s. f. H. A kick. L.
"
gold. 2. A ball. To kick.
mdrnd,
i_gCyxJ Gendi, s. f. s. A ball (to <^5I La-tuadd, a. a. That cannot
play with). be numbered.
\Ss^ Gainda, *. m, s. A rhino- ^'^ Lat, s. f. s. An obelisk, a pil-
ceros. lar.

a^j/ Gaihan, s. m. p. The world. ^^ Lata, s. in. h. A kind of food,

cjt^-i^ Gehiian, s.'m. s.The co- (Mahua pounded with grain).
lour of wheat; name of a grass, a. ^)i La^h, s. f. 8. An obelisk,
Of the colour of wheat. club, staflF; the vertical part of a

^^J^ Gehun, s. m. s. Wheat. mill.

j_j*jil Lathi, s. f. s. A staff, club,

stick, crutch. L.-pdthi, Beating with

sticks, a club or stick.

J Lam, tiie twenty-third letter Jk^^ Lathiyal, *. m. s. A club-

of the Arabic and twenty-seventh of man.
the Persian Alphabet, is one of the f^ii^ La-sani, a. a. Incompara-
eight dental letters in Arabic, and its '
ble.
 ( 449 )

(^^^ La-jaram, adv. a. Necessa- ,-jil Lazim,* a. a. Necessary,

"I
rily, undoubtedly, indispensably. iAjjil Lazima,/ urgent, suitable,
proper, important, indispensable,
vl^^i* La-javrab, a. a. Incapable
inseparable, L.-malzv.m, Intimate
of answering, silenced, speechless^
friendship.
disconcerted.
Jijjil La-zawal, a. a. Imperish-
iijy^)^ Lajaward, s. m. p. Azure ;
able, eternal.
lapis lazuli.
l«»il Lasa, s. m. h. Anything
14^51 Lajha, s. m. 11. Viscosity,
clammy or glutinous; the milk of
tenacity, glutinousness,
plants ; size.
jl-a-SI La- char, a. a. Without re- ^:ys^)i La-sukhan, a. a. Silent,
medy, helpless; destitute, forlorn, taciturn, s. m. Abuse, improper
poor. talk.

^jl^il La-charagi, s. f. a. For- cr^ Lash, Is. f. p. A dead body,

lornness, helplessness. *^5I Lasha, J corpse, carcase.
cUl^i'J/ M-hasil, a. a. Unproduc- <si^^ La-shakk, a. a. Doubtless.
tive, profitless. ^^51 La-ilaj, a. a. Irremediable,
(jA^ Lahiq,* p. a. a. Reaching, cureless.

overtaking, adhering, joining, a. Ad- j^^JlfJI La-ilaji, s. a. Irreme-

f.
joined, s. An appendage. diableness.
L^JI La-hall, a. a. Difficult, not ji^ Laghar, a. p. Lean, thin.
to be solved, abstruse, indissoluble. cff^i) Laghari, s. f. p. Leanness,
Jy^^ La- haul, or, in full, Lia, thinness.
haul wa la qCiwata ilia bi-1-lahi, A. A oil Laf, Boasting, vani-
s. f. p.
formula used as an exorcism mean- ty, self-praise. L.-zan, A boaster.
ing ' There is no power or virtue but L.-zani, s.f. Boasting.
in God.'
^^ Lak, s. m. p. 1. see Lakh, s.
0^ Lad, s. f. H. Load ; bowel. 2. A kneading-trough. 3. A tortoise,
L. phdnd, Loading and packing. also called Ldk-pusht,
^jfii'^ Ld-dawa, a. a. Without j^ilTJI La-kalam, a. p. Taciturn,
claim or demand. unutterable,
J^ilLd-dil, a. A. Without a heart, e^il Lakin, conj, a. see u^.
soul-less. s^^ Ldkh, s. m. s. Gum lac (a
Ui^^ Ladan, s. m, a. p. Ladanum kind of wax formed by the Coccus
(a resinous substance exuding from lacca.) a. 100,000. L. lagdnd, To
the leaves and branches of the Cis- shut up or conceal
tus creticus). M'i' L^kh-nd, v. a. s. To apply
liji) Ladna, v. a. h. To load, to lac.

lade, 4^51 Ldkhi, *. /. s. A red colour

'jtsil La-dawa, a. a. Remediless. derived from lac.

V^jil La-raib, a. a. Doubtless, UI5/ Lagna, v. n. s. see ^^.

unquestionable. Jil Lai, a. P. \. Red. 2. Dumb.
\i)^.)'S La-zaban, a. a. Silent, 3. Inflamed. 4. Darling, dear. s. m.
speechless^ s. Abuse. I. A ruby. 2. A bird (the male of

3 M
 450

the Fringilla amandava).

(

Ldl-
)

2. A game among children called

1
bujhakkar, s. An intelligent person : also chdlik.
(ironically) a wise-acre. xi) Lah, s. m. Lahi, s. f. h. A
Jin Lala, s. m. h. Sir, master, a kind of cloth resembling gauze.
school-master. JljjJ/ La-yazal, a. a. Eternal,
^)i Laid, s. m. p. A slave. that ceases not.

J"^ Lalach, s, in. s. Covetous- ^J^'^ La-yaiu, a. a. Absurd,

ness, avarice. [selfish. obscene, abusive.

tj^"^ Lalchi, a. s. Covetous, (^3/ Laiq, a. a. Worthy, adapt-

iSji"^ Lal-ri, s. f. p. H. kind A of ed, proper, suitable, fit, able, capable,

false stone resembling qualified,

ruby; a a
ruby. t53/ Lai, s. f. H. Parched rice
<SLJ)S Lal-sag, s. m. p. s. A ve- mixed with sugar.
getable (Amaranthus gangeticus). V^ Lubb, s. m. a. I. The es-
jJ>.^K Lal-kaddu, s. p. A kind of sence of anything. 2. The heart. 3.
pompion. The soul, mind. 4. A kernel.
*^^ Lala, s. m. p. A tulip. L.~ V-' Lab, *. w. P. I. Lip. 2. Brim,
rvkh or -rukhsdr, Tulip-cheeked, red- edge, margin, shore, bank, coast. L.-
cheeked. L--zdr, or L.-sitdn, A bed khd, a. Fastidious, fretful, s. A prig.
or garden of tulips. L.-o-lahja, s. m. Conversation, h.-
'^J^iX Lale parna, s. To be ex- rez, a. Brimful, overflowing, L.-rezi,

tremely desirous and unable fully to sf. Overflowing, abundance. La-

express one's wishes. ben leni, 'I"o shave or prune the beard
of the lips (a phrase).
t^^-Jil La-ali, s. pi. of Lulu, Pearls.
^^ Lali, s.f. p. Redness. jjjiuJ Lubada, s. m. a. A wrapper,
/•!/ Lam, s. m. a. p. A ringlet, a. great coat.

Crooked, curled. L. kdfkahnd. To (JO V Libas, s. m. a. 1 . Apparel,

abuse, give abuse. clothes, dress, a veil. 2. Forgery.

*-^5l Lamisa, s. m. a. Feeling, ^J^U Libasi, a. a. False, forged.

touching, sense of feeling. c^'*^ Luban, s. in. a. \. Frankin-

5^51 Lami, p. a. a. Splendid, cense, Olibanum (Resin of the Bos-

shining, bright. wellia serrata). 2. Benzoin.

^jlio^ La-makan, a. a. Who has V-'^J Lab-a-lab, a. p. Brimful.

no place or abode ; inexistent, the Urr Lab-kha, s. in. p. see Lab.

Deity, v-*V Lublub, a. A. Kind, bene-
Oil Lana, v. w. s. L To bring. 2. volent to inferiors.
To breed, produce, make. ^V Lablaba, a. n. Clammy,
IjS) Lawa, s. m. s. Parched grain. glutinous.

%t'ji^il La-waris, a. a. Without an

^^ Lablaba, s. m. h. The pan-
heir. creas.
^IjjSI La-ubali, a. a. see f_^^ii^ a^aJ Libna, «. a. L A brick or
^ij^ La-walad, a. a. Without tile. 2. A mural quadrant.
offspring, childless. ^ Labe, a. for Labek, Yes,
jtj^ Lawa, s. in. p. L see *:'V. Sir ! hey !
 cJ ( 451 ) eJ

Ijri-jJ Labera, s. m. ii. A fruit ous treatment. kamit L.-mardan

(Cordia myxa). To L.-mardan
trample or tread on.
men parnd, To be trampled under
^ Lappa, s. m. H. Brocade.
^ Xrass
Lapta, s.

(Panicura
m. u. 1. A kind of
verticillatum). 2.
ty
foot or disgraced.

Lata, s. f. s. A creeper, a vine.

see Lapti. Ly Latta, s. in. v. A rag, a scrap
Ullxf Liptana, v. a. h. To cause of cloth.

to cling, stick, adhere. ^'ijW^ Litharna, v. a, h. To drag-

li>^ Lipatna, v. n. h. To cling, gle, besmear.

adhere together, stick. LJJ«J^ Litharna, v. n. H. To be

^J'iJ Lapti, n. s. Pap, any draggled.
-j f.
IJjA^U Latherna, v. a. h. see Li-
(jr^Lupri, h. l glutinous liquid
tharna.
fj-^ Lapsi, s.
J food, spoon-
meat.
iJUi; Latiydna, v. a. h. To kick.
i^aJ Lapak, s. f. h. A flash (of
•^ Lat, *. /. H. L
Tangled hair,
lightning), spring (of a tiger), snatch. 2. A tadpole. L.jdnd, To become

^ Lapka, s.

nimbleness; a bad habit.

m. h. A snatch •

li^l^J
entangled.
Lata-pata, s. m. h. Baggage,
li^ Lapakna, furniture, effects.
v. n. h. To flash
to spring or rush upon, to attack. IJl^Lutana, v. a. s. 1. To squan-
der to cause to plunder or to be
yV Lup-lup, s, m. ii. Lapping ;

plundered. 2. To cause to wallow o^

(as a dog). Lap-lap, a. Ninable,
roll about.
quick.
I^aJ Lipna, v. n. 3. To be plaster- ^J^^ Latai, s. f. ii. The roller
for the string of a kite.
ed, smeared, or washed over.
IJ[jaJ Lipwanii, v. a. s. To cause »2^ Lat-pat, a. n. Staggering,
tripping, folded, tangled.
to plaster, &c. v. s,
ii^jp Lat-patand, n. h. To
<2^i^ Lapet, 8. f. II. A fold, ply, v.
stagger, trip.
envelope, twist, bandage, fillet. L.-
jhapttot -sapetyS.f. Evasion, subter- ^J^f Lat-pati, s.f. ii. Stumbling,
fuge. staggering, swaggering.

^^'ixJ Lapetan, s. ii. A roller

^iJ Latak, *. /. h. Hanging,
f.
on which cloth is wound in the loom. dangling-

LiJaJ Lapetna, v. a. h. To wrap tj^ Lat-kana, v. a. n. To hang,

dangle.
up, fold, enclose, pack, roll, spread,
j^iJ Latkao, s. m. h. Suspension,
oly-j^ Lape^wan, a. ii. Twisted,
hanging.
ornamented with gold or silver thread
wound round it.
Lv^ Latak nd, v. n. h. To hang,
^ Lat, s. f. H. contr. of Ldt,
li^
to dangle,

Lutnd, V. n. s. To be plun-
A kick. L,-khora, a. Kicked, beat-
dered, squandered.
en ; contemptible, mean. s. A slave;
a threshold. L.-zada, a. Of bad
yJ Lattu, *. m. H. A child's top.
habits, vicious. L.-kob, a. Beating, \j^ Latorii, s. w, h. A bird (La-
cudgelling. L.'kundan, Ignomini- nius).

3 M 2
 i ( 452 ) J
«4^ Lathj s. m. s. A stick. L.- (^«^ Lachhrai, s. f. s. The Hin-
bdzi, s.f. Cudgelling, du goddess of abundance.
ij^^f Latha-hithi, Mu- •lo^ Lihaz, *. m. a. A look,
s. f. 8.
tual beating with cudgels. glance, view, seuse^ respect, observ-
IJli*^ Lathiyana, v. a. s. ii. To ing attentively.

belabour, cudgel. obr' Liliaf, s.f. A. 1. A coverlet,

[j^ Lutera, s. m. s. A squander- quilt, counterpane. 2. A quilted up-
er, prodigal. per garment. 3. (mef.) A wife.
*AJ Lisa, s. A. The gums. «^«-' Lahad, s.f. a. 1. A niche in
^ Lajja, s. f. s. Bashfulness, the side of a sepulchre
dead bodies are deposited.
in
2.
which
A place
modesty, shame.
where the dead are washed.
«^^l5="^ Lajajat, s, f. a. Importu-
nity, adulation. ^^a^ Lahza, s. m. a. 1. A mo-
>'^ Lajalu, s. m. s. A kind of ment, the twinkling of an eye. 2. A
look, a glance.
sensitive plant (Mimosa natans, or
pudica).
*aB^ Lahm, s. m. a. 1. Flesh,
IJlsr' Lajana, v. n. s. To be asham- meat. 2. Solder. Lahim, a. Carni-

ed or abashed. vorous.

\s)^ Lujluja, or Lajlaja, a. h. (^ss:-'Lahn, s. f. a. sound, a A

Clammy, glutinous, viscous. note; melody, modulation.

(il^s-' Lajwana, v. a. s. To shame, o-s^ Lakht, s. m. p. A piece,

to cause to blush. bit, part, portion, some, a little,

&s} Lujja, s. m. a. Deep water, somewhat. L.-i-jigar, A piece of

the middle of the sea, an abyss. L.~ one's liver (spoken of a child).

khezi, The agitation or ebullition of l^W Lakhlakha, s. m. p. A sort of

the abyss. odour or perfume ; a censor or in-
IJUsr' Lajiyana, v. n. s. see Laja- strument to burn perfumes in.
na. lit^^ Ladana, v. a. h. To load.
3ljsr' Lajila, a. s. Bashful, mo- IJ«>J Ladna, v. n. h. To be loaded
dest. or laden.

1^ Luchcha, s. m. h. A vagabond, \j\j<^ Ladvvana, v. a. h. To cause

libertine. to load or lade.

^^ Lachak, s. f. H. Spring, j5J Laddii, s. m. h. A kind of

elasticity, bending. sweetmeat.
e>iJ Lazzat, * s. f. a. Pleasure,
^^^ Lachka, s. m. H. A jolt.
enjoyment, delight, flavour, delici-
Lachkdni, To jolt.
ousness, taste, savour, sweetness.
Ix^ Lachakna, v. n, h. To spring, L -ydb, Finding pleasure.
to bend. <ij<iJ Laziz, a. a. Delicious, plea-
(jls%^ Lachlachana, v. n. h. To sant, delightful, sweet, savoury.

be clammy or glutinous ; to be elas- ^li^jji Larzan, p. a. p. Trembling,

tic. quivering.
(«ar Lachchha, s. m. a. Bundle, ^^jj} Larzana, v. a. p. h. To
ball; or skein of thread. cause to shake, quiver, &c.
 ( 453 )

I t^y Larzish,
quaking, trembling, quivering.
*. /. p. Shivering, c*jjiLJ Lassan-iyat, s. f. a.
quence.
Elo-

^jji Larazna, v. n. v. h. To shake, U^ Las-lasa, a. s. Viscous,

quiver, tremble. clammy.
«^ Larza, s. m. p. Shaking, shi- (jLJjj«J Las-lasana, v. n. s. To be
vering, tremour; an earthquake. clammy or glutinous, to agglutinate.
An ague, the Ij^-^j Lasora, s. m. s. A glutinous
(s)y Larzi, s.f. p.
cold fit of an ague. fruit (Cordia myxa). Bard lasord,
j} Lar, s. f. H. A string (of (Cordia latifolia).

pearls), a thread, a row. \J\.XfJ Lasiyana, v. a. s. To be

l^'iy Laraka, and Laranka, a. s.
viscous or clammy.

Quarrelsome, warlike. j>-^ Lashkar, s. in. p. An army.

liiy Larana, v. a. s. To make L.-hhalds, A trull, a strumpet, h.-

fight, to fight.
gdh, s. f. A camp. L.-hashi, s. f.
Raising of forces.
tJ>\j} Larai, s. f. s. Battle, quar-
rel, war, fight. L. karnd, To war, to
i^j^Jl) Lashkari, a. v. Belonging
fight. to an army. s. m. A soldier.

IJIjjj.' Larbarana, v. n. a. To stut- d^iUaJ Latafat, s. f. a. Fineness,

ter, stammer; to stagger. minuteness, subtility ; pleasantness,

facetiousness, wit, elegance,
\^j) Larka, s. m. s. A boy, child, delici-
ousness.
infant, babe. Larkd-i, s. f. Lafkd-
•-ftjlW Lataif, s.pl. of. «aJJ.
pan, s. m. Childhood.
A girl. *-«^ Lutf, * s. m.. A. Courtesy,
^JJ} Larki, s. f. s.
grace, kindness, benignity, elegance,
^'iji Larna, v. n. s. To fight, quar-
delicacy, pleasantness,
gentleness,
rel, contend.
pleasure, gratification; a pleasantry.
(Sj^ Lari, s.f. H. see j'. Lar.
^JihJ Lutfi, a. A. Adopted (child,
(Jljj^ Lariyaua, v. a. h. To thread,
or child) brought up in the family.
to string.
^yJ Lazij, a. a. Adhesive.
<U^ Latma, s. m. a. A slap on
the cheek, box on the ear, a blow.
p^ Luzum, 8. m. a. Expedien-
t-ijjii^ Latif, a. a. Elegant, agree-
cy, necessity, behoving.
able, kind, courteous, benevolent,
(joJ Las, s. m. s. Tenacity, vis- minute, fine. L.-taba, Of gentle
cosity, glutinousness. L.-ddr, a. Vis- dispositions, &c.
cous, glutinous, clammy. L.-ddri,
s.f. see Las.
*^aW Latifa, * s. m. a. A pleasan-
try, jest, joke, raillery, rarity, ele-
^L-J Lassd, a. a. Stinging, wound-
gance. L.-go, A facetious person,
ing (as a scorpion, &c.)
jester, witty.
ijLJ Lisan, * s.f. a. The tongue,
language, idiom, dialect. L.-us-saur,
,^ Lazi, s. A. Hell.
i^i*) Ludb, s. m, a. Viscosity,
Bugloss, borage. L.-ul-hamal Plan-
mucus, saliva.
sliminess, spittle, snot,
tain. L.-ul-qsdfir, The seed of the
^5JW Ludbi, a. a. Vicous, slimy.
ash tree. L.-ul-kalb, The herb dog's
tongue (Cynoglossum). Lassan, a. Lab, s. m. a. Playing, a
Eloquent, play, game, sport.
 & ( 454 ) liiJ
I
vi«J-*J Labat, or Lubat^ s.f. a. A visage, countenance. Luqd, A ro-
puppet, doll, plaything. guish fellow, vain. Laqqd, s. m. A
U*^ Laal, s. m. p. A ruby. kind of pigeon.
olaJ Laqat, a. a. Lean, (Pars.
u*^ Laan, s. f. a. Cursing, im-
precation. Lakdt, Infirm.)
L.-tan, s. f. Cursing and
taunting. '-:**•' Laqab, * s. m. a. A title,

«^j^ Laaiiat, s./. A. An impreca- surname (either honourable or op-

probrious).
tion, curse. L.'ba-hech, So so, better
than bad. L. karndy To curse. (3^ Laqlaq, *. a. A stork.
*ft^^^ Laqlaqa,
j_5"*' Laanati, a. a. Cursed. *. m. a. \. The
e;i«J Lain, a. a. Accursed, exe- voice of a stork. 2. A continual mo-
crable, detested.
tion of the jaw or of the tongue (in
serpents) 3. Eloquence, pronunci-
<Si\k) Lughat, s. pi. of ^^ki.
ation.
C^i Lagham, s. f. v. see ^^i.
L Tongue,
lyUfi^ Luqman, n. pr. a. A fa-
«-=^ Lughat, * s. f. a.
mous eastern fabulist (supposed to
speech, dialect, language. 2. A word. be the same as iEsop).
3. Dictionary.
_j*i Lughz, or Lughaz, s. m. a.
**a^ Luqma, s. m. a. A morsel, a
mouthful.
Any ambiguous phrase, an enigma, a
riddle.
\jOssJ Luqandra, s. m. h. A rake,
a profligate.
c)i>*^ Laghzan, p. a. p. Slipping.
i^_j*i Laghzish, s. f. p. A slip,
8>ft^ Laqvva, s. m. a. A spasmo-
dic distortion of the face.
slipping, tumbling.

y^ Lugho, a. a. Preposterous^ ^ Luk, s. m. A. H. Varnish.

contemptible, absurd, false. ^ Lak, a. p. s. A hundred thou-
^ii^ky*^ Liigliwiyat, s. pi. of iSj*-K sand.

A. Vain, useless, foolish words or •^ Lakad, s. f. p. A kick.

speeches.
j^ Lakar, *. m. a. Wood, a
«-»J Laff, s. m. A. Involving, cudgel. L.-bdz, A cudgel-player.
folding, twisting, complicating, join- L.-bdzi, s. f. Cudgel- playing, fen-
ing, assembling, mixing. L.-hdrd, A
cing. wood- cutter.
istfiJ Laffaz, a. a. Eloquent.
isj^ Lakn, s. f. h. Wood, a
^JsliJ Laffazi, s.
f. a. Eloquence. staff, a stick.
^jIaJ Lifafa, s. m. a. A cover, en-
Lakshrai,
^J*^^ s, f. s. see
velope, enclosure, a wrapper, out-
Lachhmi.
ward case. Li. karnd, To wrap up,
enclose.
•^•J-^ Luknat, s. f. a. Stuttering,
lisp, stammer.
ioji} Lafz, * s. m. a. A word, a
saying.
^ii^ Luknati, a. a. Stammering,
<3^ J (3J Laqq-o-daqq, a. a. De- stuttering ; stammerer.

sert, waste, dreary. A^ Laka, s. v. Spot, blot.

liJ Liqa, s.f. a. L Act of meet- H^i Lakha, s. pi. of «^.
ing, seeing or fighting with any one. h^ Likha, s. m. s. Writing,
2. {met.) Death. 3. The face, form. destiny, part. Written.
 J^ ( 455 ) c^
IJt*^-' Likhana, v. a. s. To get l3i^U Lal-gand-a, m. -i.f. s. p. s,

written. A monkey.
^(4x1 Likhao, s. m. Likhawat, s.f. ^ Li-llah, A. To God. Li-UaJd-
8. Act of writing, l-hamd wa-l-minna, To God be praise
^y W^ Likhai, s. f. s. The wages
and thanksgiving.
of writing; the labour of writing; ^^ Laliyana, v. a. h. 1. To coax,
tlie art or business of writing, wheedle. 2. Redden.
^4^ Likhna, v. a. s. To write. 4-*J Lamba, a. s. Long, tall. L.
Likh-lend, To copy, to write. karnd, 1. To lengthen, extend. 2.
Uj^JJ Lakhauta, a. s. Besmeared To beat, drub. Lambd-nd, v. a. To
with lac. L. harnd, To varnish, lengthen.

glaze. (^Uj Lambai, s.f. s. Length. 2.

!^^ Lakhera, s. m. s. A var- (metj Pomp, glory, pride. L. chau-
nisher. rat, s.f. Size, length and breadth.
j^J Lambi, a. f. s. 1. Long,
j*^i Lakir, s. f. s. A line, line-
tall. 2. A kind of bounding pace in
ament, streak. [bit.
a horse. L. sdns bharni, To regret,
^'^J Lagam, s. f. p. A bridle, a
lament. L. karnd, To make a horse
IJ*^ Lagand, v. a. s. To apply, capriole or throw out his fore-legs,
close, add, place, shut, spread, fas- Lambiydn karnd. To prance.
put to work
ten, fix, plaster ; to ; to *a=*^ Lamha, s. m. a. A moment,
use ; to inopute, to report anything in
minute, a glance or twinkling of an
the way of scandal or malice. L.
eye. L.-lamha, Every moment, con-
bujhdnd, To excite quarrels. Lagd
stantly, perpetually.
mdrnd, To calumniate.
o»*^ Lams, s. m. a. The touch,
^^ Lagao, s. m. s. Series, rela- feeling, handling ; sense of feehng.
tion, connexion, adherence, inter-
***^ Lama, s. ni. a. Splendour,
course.
brilliancy ; shining, glaring ; the
•ijltl Lagawat, s. f. s. Connex- glare of the sun.
ion, application.
e^ Li-man, a. He to whom.
<-ilX) Laglag, s. m. p. A stork. Li-man-il-mulk, He to whom is the
U^ Lagnd, V. n. To be, be-
kingdom or sway.

come, belong, suit,

s.

touch, seem ; to be ^ Lamba, a. s. Long, tall.

^l^ij Lan-tarani, s.
applied, fixed, attached ; to join, f. a. {lit.

close. Lag-rahndy 'Vo continue with- 'I'hou shall never see me). Boasting.
out interruption. Lame
^^ Lunj, or Lunjd, n a. P.
IjI^^ Lagwdna, v. a. s. To apply, *s^ Lunja, J of a hand
fix ; to cause to apply, &c. or hands, having lost the use of
b(3c^ Lalchdnd, v. n. 11. To be hands and feet.

tantalized, to long. v. a. To excite «-^ Lung, s. m. p. A cloth worn

desire, to tantalize, covet. between the legs. L. mama. To tie
J^i Lalkjir, *. /. II. Call, bawl, on sucii a cloth. Lang, a. Lame.
challenge. *-^ Ling, s. m. s. Membrum
Oj^J Lalkarna, v. a. h. To call, virile, a priapus ; the emblem of Ma-
bawl or halluo after, to challenge. hadib.
 ( 456 )

_j^ Langar, s. m. h. The raphe ^^ji Liwana, v. a. s. To cause to

of the perineum. take, &c. Liwd'ldnd, To bring.
^^ Langar, «. m. p. 1. An an- c;ljy Loban, s. m. a. for Luban,
chor. 2. A stay or rope for support- Incense, benzoin, &c.
ing a tent. 3- An alms-house. 4.
^.^ Lobiyaj s. m. p. A kind of
I
The plaits of a robe. a. Worthless, bean (Dolichos sinensis).
mean. L. vthdnd, 1. To weigh an- 'Sij) Lut, Plunder.
s. f. 8. L.-
chor. 2. To feed the poor or raise
bdz, A plunderer, murderer. L.-
an alms-house to give a feast to the
pat, s. f. Plunder and sacking. L.-
poor. Jj. par hond, To be at anchor.
khut, s. Plundering and ravaging.
L. ddlnd or karnd. To anchor.
iJlj^iJ Langrai, s. p. Worth-
^jJ Lota, s. m. B. A pot, pipkin.

lessness.
f.
,^IV Lota-saji, s. f. a. An
earth containing fossil alkali.
iSj^ Langn, s. f. h. A large
shallow pan, made of metal, and '^J'd'^y Lot-pot, a. 8. H. Wal-
used to knead bread in. lowing, tumbling and tossing ; rest-
less.
iSj^ Langari, s. m. p. Provi-
sions distributed to the poor.
U5>Ajy Lot-putiya, S. m, H. Wa-
ter-cresses.
Ij^ Langra, a. p. Lame. Lang-
rdnd, To limp.
UJy Lotna, v. n. s. To wallow,
about.
&j^ Langot, "^ s. m. p. see
roll

^^^ Langota^J Langoti, L,-

L^y Lutna, V. a. s. To plunder,
A bandage to squander.
band, 1. to which the
Langot is fastened. 2. One devoted *2.y Laus, s. m. a. Contamina-
to celibacy. tion, pollution, defilement, impurity.
j^^J Langoti, s. /.p. A cloth Luch, L
^y a. P. Squint-eyed.
worn between the legs to hide the 2, Naked.
privates.
^y Lauh, *. /. A. A plank, table,
jVjUJj^ Langotiya-yar, s. p. An board (especially, on which any thing
old friend (from childhood), a very is written), a tablet. L.-o-qalam, s.
intimate friend. The tablet on which, and the pen
f.
U.^^ Langucha, *. m, h. A sau- with which the decrees of God are
written.

jj^ Langur, 5. m. s. A baboon. idji Lodh, s. m. s. A kind of

^J^ Lungi, s.f. p. see Lung. medicine, the bark of a tree (Sym-
ly Liwa, s. m. a. A standard, a plocos racemosa), used in dying.

banner. (^^y Lodi, *. m. H. A Pathau or

Afghan tribe.
\ji Lawa, s. m. s. A kind of
quail (Perdix chinensis). l^j^f Lorha, *. m. s. A stone pes-
(3^iy Lawahiq, s. pi. of Lahiq, tle with which materials are tritura-
Servants, domestics, followers, de- ted on a stone.
pendants, family. jjJ Lauz, s. m. A. An almond ; a
(•3'yLawazun, '\s. m. pi. of kind of sweetmeat.
&«3iy Lawazima,J Lazim, Ne- oUy Lauziyat, a. Sweetmeats
cessary things, requisites, baggage. in which almonds are mixed.
 ( 457 )
iJ

*ij3y Lauzina, s. m. a. p. A con- ijy Lona, a. s. Salt, brackish

fection of almonds. barren or salt land. *. m. Purslain.

i_yf^ Laus, s. m. a. Taste, tast- The salt that effloresces from lands.
ing. jljy Lonar, *. m. s. Salt-lands ; a
^jJ Laut, s. m. a. 1. Anything place where salt is produced, a salt-
an inclination, pit.
apfreeable to the heart,
affection. 2. A cloak. 3. A man ex- <>jy Lawind, a. v. 1 Free, inde-.

pert and expeditious in business. 4. pendent. 2. Having no fixed resi-

Joining, bringing together (friends, dence. 3. Ignorant, unlearned, fool-
&c.) ish. 4. Poor, scarce of provisions. 5.

fjoj Lull, s. m. A. An inhabi- Uxorious, s. 1. A soldier, volunteer,

tant of Sodom, a sodomite.

adventurers 2. A rake.

•-^ Lok, s. m. s. People.

l5iy Launda, s. m. u. A boy,
slave boy, brat. L.-bdzi, Sodomy,
I^y Liika, s. m. s. Pieces of
burning matter thrown out from a (_5Siy Laundi and Laundiya, s.f»
conflagration. L. lagdnd. To inflame H. A girl, servant or slave-girl.
or excite quarrels, &c. <-^y Laung or Long, s. f. s. A
($y Lauk-a, m. -\,f. s. h. A kind of clove, h.- chard, s. m. A kind of
pompion (Cucurbita lagenaria). dish prepared from pease-meal.

^jy Lukh, s. L.
f. s. A flame. ^y Luni, s. f. s. The salt that

chaldnd,To charm, fascinate. effloresces from walls.

<^ji Log, s. m. s. Peoijle. l^jy Liiniya, a. s. see Lona.
ciiy Lau-lak, a. (If not thee) ^y Liiniya, s. m. h. A salt-
The beginning of a sentence deno- maker ; a pioneer.
ting the peculiar regard of the Al- l^y Lohd, 8, m. s. Iron.
mighty to Muhammad. Sirr-i-lau- ;'Ay Lobar, s. m. s. A blacksmith.
Idk, The mystery of the allusion re-
t^Jl^y Loluini, s. m. ii. A Pathan
ferred to in Laulak.
tribe or caste.
yy Lulii, * *. w. a. A pearl. :hun,l
(j^!$jJLoh-chun,l 5.
. m. s. Iron
j^yi Liilu, *. m. p. I . A people in j^^»y Loh-chur,J
chur,J filings.
Persia called also Karaji. 2. A gob-
lin to frighten children.
j[.^J Loh-sar, s.
f. s. An iron

i^V Lull, s. f. P. see Lulu.

Loll, A courtesan, prostitute. L.-i-
j^y Lohu, s. m. s. Blood. L,
falak. The planet Venus.
baithnd. To pass blood by stool. L.
Laum, s. m. a. Blaming, phatnd. To have leprosy. L. ddlnd,
(*y re-
prehending, accusing.
To spit blood. L.-luhdn, a. Cover-
ed with blood.
Lomri, s.f. s. A fox.
Lfj'^j^
lidy Lohiya, a. s. Iron.
\^)i Lon,s. m. s. Salt. L.
mirch lagdnd, To speak loftily. ly Liwaiya, ii. Taker.
s. m.
cy Laun, * 5. m. a. 1. Colour, aJ La-hu, A. To him,
external form. 2. Species, genus, wy Luheib, s. m. a. Blazing,
ly Lonii, *. m. s. Custard-apple flame without smoke, burning.

(Annona reticulata). jV Luhar, s, m. s. A blacksmith.

3 N
 J ( 458 )

Ailt^ Luhana^ or Luhaii, a. s. ^>^ Lep, s. m. s. Plaster.

Bloody. (^jwJ Lipri, s. f. H. A rag ; a
i-*^ Lahab, s. m. a. 1. Flame. 2. small turband.
Flying or ascending (as dust). UajJ Lepna, or Lipna, v. a. s. To
*s<^ Lahja, s. m. a. The tongue, wash with cow-dung and water ; to
voice, sound, tone, accent. plaster.

I<>^ Lihaza, a. For this (reason), Jx)j.za.J Lait-o-laall, a. Subter-

because, therefore, consequently. fuge, procrastination, prevarication,

jif} Lahar, s. f. s. A wave ; a evasion.

waving pattern in embroidery ; whim, l^jJ Letna, v. n. h. To repose,

fancy ; emotion. to lie down, to lie, to rest.

•^ Lahra, *. m. s. Quaver, shake, ,,^s^ Lijhi, *. /. H. Dregs, sedi-

trill (in music). ment.

1^ Laharra, s. m. h. A grain tj^ Lichi, s. f. CH. A fruit

called also Bajra, q. v. (Scytalia litchi).
IJI^^ Lahrana, v. a. s. To undu- •i-jJLid, s. f. H. The dung of
late ; to play loosely, to put off, to horses or elephants.
tantalize. (^ Lezam, s. f. p. A kind of
Ij^ Laharna, v. n. s. To wave, bow with an iron chain instead of
to undulate. a string, with which the natives exer-

Lahri, a. s. Inconstant, ca- cise their bodies.

^Sjifi
pricious. ij>^i Les, p. a. V. (In comp.)
^ji^ Lahriya, a. s. Waved, a Licking, as Kasa-les, A plate- licker,
glutton, parasite.
mode of dying or painting.
tr»t' Lahsan, s. m. s. 1. Garlick.
li-.jJ Lesna, v. a. h. To plaster,
2. A freckle. spread, daub.

'Jr^f' Lahsora, s. m. s. see \jy^. i^f^ Lekin, or Lek, a. a. But,

U^^ Lahakna, yet, however.
v. w. h. 1. To
warble, quaver. 2. To glitter, shine. ^^^V Likh, s. /. s. A nit, the egg
3. To wave (as herbage before the of a louse.

wind). JjJ Lail, s. f. A. Night. L.-o-

(^V Lahanga, s. m. h. A petti- nahdr, Day and night. <

coat. 'Sij^ Le-liit, a. s. Borrowing and
y^ Lahv, s. m. a. 1. Playing, never paying.
amusing one's-self, unbending the (jljJ Laili, or Laila, n. pr. a. The
mind. 2. Play, anything ludicrous or celebrated mistress of Majniin ; a
jocular. L.-o-lqb, s. m. Play, sport, mistress.
mirth, amusement, game, fun.
/A) Laim, a. a. 1 . Reprehensi-
j^ Lahii, s. m. s. see Lohu. Miserly.
ble. 2.

^ Le, part. s. Having taken, y^^ Limii, s. m. s. A lime, le-

taking ; till, to.
mon (both fruit and tree).
^ Liye,
c-iiUI Liyaqat,
s. For, on account
s. /. a. Worth,
of.
^ Lena, v. a. s. To take, ac-
cept, get, hold, pick, win, receive,
merit, skill, abilities, dignity, knack. buy. Le-pdlnd, v. a. To adopt, rear.

i
 ( 459 )
U

brinf? up. Le-parnd, To lie with; Wherefore ? How i Somewhat, some-

Le- thing, adv. No, not. Md-baqi or
to involve another in disgrace.
baqiya. The rest, the remainder^
jdnd. To take away, carry, run away
arrears, balance. Md-bi-hi-l-ihtiydj
with, submit, win. Le-rakhni, v. a.

procure, Whatever is necessary. Ma-bain,

To provide, keep ready,
reserve. Le-rahnd, v. n. To cheat, What is between, interval, mean
to pilfer. Le-lend, v. a. To take, re- time. Md-hasal, Anything collected,

accept of, take by force, ex- the harvest, produce of fruit trees,
cieve,
tort. Le-marnd, v. n. To calumni- profit or income. Md-hazar, What
is present or ready. Md-sadaq,
ate.
What true, Md-fauq, What is
*^^ Linat, s. f. a. Softness.
is

above or excelling. Md-fi-z-zamir,

u-<ic:^V Len-den, s. m. s. Traf-
Secret. Md-la-kaldm, What cannot
fick, trade, barter.
be told, beyond description. Md-
^H^ Liiia, s. m. a. A kind of
Id-yutdq, Intolerable. Md-ld-yan-
palm hall. What cannot be untied or dis-
tA!^L>jJ Lewa-dei, s. f. s. seeLeii- solved. Md-yatahallal, That which
den. has dissolved and vanished. Md-
^^*J Lei, s.f. II. Paste. yuhtij. What is necessary. Md-
yatil. What returns, what may come
to pass.
U Ma, s, m. a. Water, juice;
semen ; splendour, lustre, temper.
(• Mim, the twenty-fourth letter M.-uljubn, Whey (particularly of
of the Arabic, and twenty-eighth of M.-ul-lahm, Distilled
goat's milk).
the Persian Alphabet, is one of the
water from kid's flesh with spices.
sound being that of
labial letters, its
M.-ul-qara, The juice of the pom-
the English m. In Abjad it stands
pion.
for 40 and by way of abbreviation is
^Ma., pr. pi. p. We, us, our.
used to denote the month Muhar-
t« Md, s. f. s. Mother. Aid-
ram. It is interchangeable with n.
bdp, s. m. Parents.
In Persian it is joined to words, and
signifies the first person singular,
i_,L<o Ma'ab, *. a. Phice of return,
the nominative or in an receptacle, repository. Izzut madb,
either in
Tiie seat of grandeur.
oblique case. It forms the feminine
of certain nouns, as Begam, Khdnain ^^JU Ma-bain, s. a. see Md, a.
from Beg, Khdn. Prefixed to the yt>« Map, s. m. 8. Measure.
imperative of a verb it is prohibitive, Mdpnd, V. a. To measure.
as Ma-dih, Give not. Added to
ciiU Mat, s. f. V. Checkmate, a.
the cardinal numbers it changes them
Astonished, confounded, outdone.
to ordinals as Duam, Second, from
;

M. karnd, To win, outdo.

Do, &c. In Arabic at the beginning
of a word it is used to denote the 13U> Miitii, .9. /. s. Mother.
Infinitive; the Active and Passive /^L< Matani,5. m. p. Grief, niourn-
participles ; the noun of place ; and ing. M.-pursi, s. Oblations, fu-
f.
the noun of instrument. neral obsequies, condolence. M.»
^ Ma, pr. A. Which, what, that khdna, House of mourning. M.-
which, whatsoever, as far as. Why ? ddr, A mourner, mourning. M.'
3 N 2
 ( 460 )

ddri, s. f. Mourning, observance of *^il^ Mu-addab, a. Well-brec

mourning. M.-zada, a. Mourning, polite, respectful, reverential.
affected with grief on account of the ^.il/o Madih, p. a. a. Praising. *J
death of some relative. M.-sari, s.
An encomiast.
f. A house of mourning.
j«f^Lo Ma-dam, adv. a. Till, until,
,_54jL« Matanii, a. p. Of or rela-
as long as.
ting to mourning ; mournful. M- j^t/o Madar, s. f. p. Mother. 31.-
libds, or Libds-i-mdtami, or Jdmai-
zdd, a. As born of the mother, in-
mdtami, Mourning dress.
nate.
(Jj^'O Matul^ 5. m. s. A maternal
(SJ^^ Madari, a. p. Maternal.
uncle.
LftJ^ Matha, s. m. s. The fore-
x.iL« Mada, a. p. Female, s. A
female.
head; prow; ridge of thatch.
l^jl/o Matha, s. m. s. Buttermilk.
jc^lxs Madda, * s. m. a. A matter,
subject, article, affair, clause.
J^^ Mati, s. f. s. Earth. See
"
Mitti.
iS^^ Maddi, a. a. Material.
e;lj^U Madiyan, s. f. p. A mare.
Ji^ Maasir, s. m. pi. ofxji^, a.
<^ic>\^ Maddi-yat, s. f. a. Sub-
Signs, marks, memorials, worthy
stantialness, materiality.
actions.

j^UU
e^Ji^"* Madin, s.f. p. A female.
Majai, s. m. f. s. One jlxj Max-, Beating; a blow;
s. /. s.
born of the same mother.
battle. M.-parnd, To be beaten.
I^Uj Majara, s. m. A. State,
M.-dend, To smite, to beat. M.-
condition, circumstances, an event, ddlnd, To kill, to smite. M.-saknd,
incident, occurrence, adventure.
To be able to beat. M.'hhdni, To
Jigj^U Maju-phal, s. s. A gall- get a drubbing. M.-girdnd, To knock
nut. down. M.-ldnd, To rob, to take by
la.U3 Macha, s. m. s. A large bed- robbery. M.-lend, To smite, over-

stead or platform a frame or stage come, conquer. M.-mdrnd, To com-

;

on which they sit to drive away mit suicide ; to fall in battle after

from corn
birds, &c. fields.
killing some enemy. M.-hdr-
of the

^ &a.U> Macha-khar, s. h. p. A nd,

To
To beat severely. M.-hatdnd,
overcome, to beat and drive back.
stupid, foolish fellow.
j^a-U Machi, s. f. s. 1 . A harrow. j^ Mar, s. m. p. A snake. M.-
gir, A snake-catcher. M.-giri, s. f.
2. A small bedstead.
Snake-catching.
j^AA-Uo Machin, s. m. p. s. Name I;Uj Mara, p. p. s. 1. Beaten,
of a country.
slain. 2. Foundered or overturned
'a^^ Makhaz, s. m. a. The place To
(a boat), s. A victim. M.-parnd,
of receipt, the source, or what any be killed or slain. M.-mdri, Mutual
thing is taken from.
beating. M.-mdrd phirnd, To wan-
\jsdio Makhara, a. h. Stupid. der. Mdrd-jdnd, To be beaten, &c.
i^U Makhuz, a. a. Taken, re- Vj^ Maarab, s. m. a. The time
ceived, seized. or place of any necessary business.
LJ^Uj Makhiiliya, s. m. g. Me- Vjl^ Maarib, s. pi. of ^j^, Ne-
lancholy, madness, insanity. cessary things, necessity.
 u ( 461 )

ci*JtJjL« Mar-pit, 5. /. s. Beating a pander. M.-zddi, s. f. Abawd, a

and bruisinff. whore. M.-zdmin, A security (for
jg^JjU Mar-pech, s.f. p. Circum- property or money in opposition to

volution, serpentine twisting and

Hdzir-zdmin). M.-i-mardum-khor, A
consumer of the property of others ;
winding. M.-ki rdh, A crooked or
one who borrows and never pays.
winding path.
M.-mast, a. Purse-proud.
JyjLo Martol, s. m. port. A
hammer. Jl^ Mai, s.f. s. see Mala.
Ijjl^o Marna, v. a. s. To smite, J^ Maal, 5. m. a. End, aim,
strike, beat, drive, punish, cast, mar, consequence, termination, issue, ten-
ruin, conquer, crack, destroy, fine, dency. Khair madl, A happy issue
take, set, smother, stamp, sting, or tendency.
stop, throw, toss, quench, run. *.
J I/OMai, p, a. p. (In comp.)
Striking, &c. Rubbing, rubber, s. Napkin, towel.
*—^I'o Mare, s. p. p. of Mdrnd, i"^ Mala, s. f. s. A Hindu rosa-
(used as a sub. mas. inflect.) (By) ry ; a necklace, garland.
reason, (on) account, (for) the sake,
JUilU. Mal-a-mal, a. p. Full.
for.

jlj)jUj Mar-war, n. pr. s. Name of ^J^ Malati, s. f. s. Name given

a pronnce of Rajpootana. to different flowers. 1. Echites caryo-

^U) Mazu, s. m. p. The oak- phyllata. 2. Jasminum grandiflo-

rum. 3. Gtcrtnera racemosa (Roxb.)
apple or gall.
or Banisteria bengalensis (Linn.)
(^U Mas, s. m. s. A month. M.-
called also Mdlti-ldtd.
kabdr, (s. Port.) The last day of a
month, Ji^^ Malish, s. f. p. Rubbing,
\jA»l>o Ma-si\va, a. What is be- polishing, furbishing. M. karnd, To
rub, &c.
sides ; besides, moreover, save.
,jiL« Mash, s. m. s. A kind of
»SJi/o Malik, s. m. a. Master, lord,
possessor, proprietor, owner. M.-ul'
vetch (Phaseolus max. or radiatus).
«^U> Masha, s. m. s. A small
hazin or -hazin, An aquatick bird.
ii^U Malik-dna, a. a. p. Like
weight consisting of eight rattis.
an owner, adv. In the manner of an
q. V.
owner, s. m. An annual or monthly
^5^1/0 Mazi, a. A. Past (time). *.
allowance paid to a zaminddr, by the
m. Preterite tense.
person who occupies his lands whe-
^^^ruj Makhan, s. m. s. Butter.
ther the state or a jagir-ddr.
vijUrix Makiyan, *. /. p. A fowl, j-iiiiJU) Malkangni, s. ii. Ce-
f.
a hen.
lastrus (Staff- tree).
A«lu>Magh, s. m. s. The 10th
Hindu month (January-February).
jliXlLo Mdl-guzdr, s. m. p. A te-
nant, subject, landholder, one pay-
JU» Mai, * *. w. A. 1. Property,
ing rent or taxes.
wealth, merchandise, goods. 2. A
prize (in a lottery, &c.) M.-khdwind,
(_5.jliiX/U) Mal-guzari, s.f. p. Rent
A proprietor. M.-ddr, a. Wealthy, paid in money.

rich. M.-duri, s. f. Wealthiness. tr'L'o Malin, s. f. s. A gardener's

M.-zdda, A son of a whore, a pimp. wife, female gardener.
 ( 462 )
u

cjpu Maluf, a. a. Familiar, ac- Jf^u Manda, a. p. Remained,

customed to live in friendship, ordi- left; tired, weary, fatigued.
nary, customary. 5JU Mand, *. m. s. Rice-water,
4,5^1* Mali, a. a. Relating to rice-gruel, starch, paste.

wealth or merchandize. 05JU> Mandna, v. a. s. To rub, mi

4j,JL« Mali, s. in. s. A gardener. to tread or trample down ; to starch. W
ojJl^c Maliyat, s. f. a. Wealth. (_5'5JU Mandi, s. /. s. Starch
jj^JUs Malida, s. m. p. Bread or (made of rice-flour).

cakes made with flour, milk, butter, jil^ Mani, s. m. a. An obstacle,

sugar, &c. impediment; a forbidder, preventer,
UU» Mama, *. /. p. Mother (old M. hond, To prevent, forbid, prohibit.
women in general are so called). c:-jix)U) Mdniiyat, s. f. A. Prohi-
UU) Mama, s. m. s. see Mamu. bition, hindrance.

jjoU Mamu, or Mamun, s. m. s. ^^ Manik, s. m. s. A kind of

An uncle, mother's brother. gem, ruby. M.-jor, s. m. A bird
jjkIc Mamiir, p. p. a. Ordered, (Ardea leucocephala).
commanded, fixed, determined, es- iJ^jUjMang, s. f. H. line ou A
tablished, s. Usage, established cus- the top of the head where the hair
tom. is parted ; division ; prow. M. ni-
j^jjqIo Mamun, j9. p. a. Render- kdlnd. To divide the hair in a straight
ed secure, preserved, exempted line on the top of the head. M.-
firm, constant. chikni, s. f. Name of a bird.

^<U Mami, s. f. s. An aunt^ ^\m Mangna, v. a. s. To ask

maternal uncle's wife. for, require, demand, beg, pray, want,
c)l^ Man, s. see Mano. desire, seek, betroth, will. Mang-tdng
u^o Man, s. m. s. Character, karnd, To ask for. Mdng-dend, v. a.

dignity, honour, respect. M.-gumdn, To borrow for another, to ask for

s. m. Dignity, state, &c. M.-gaun, and give. Mdng-lend, v. a. To bor-

Respect. row.

IJ^ Mana, a. p. ResembUng, ^^ Mangi, s. /. s. A loan,

assimilating. what is borrowed, p. Betrothed (a
Manna, woman).
liL« v. a. s. To respect,
believe, accept, acknowledge, receive,
LiiUs Manna, v. a. s. see ^^.
experience, agree, allow, confess, grant, Manna. Burd mdnnd, To take amiss,
consent, admit, take, trust, yield to take as an aff'ront. Bhald mdnnd,
submit, suppose, obey, own, permit, To take in good part.
regard, mind, attend to, to be set on. c>^^ Manand, or Manind, s. m.f.
(See Manna spelt with double n.) p. Like, resembling, resemblance.
l^lx» Manjna, v. a. s. To scour,
>Lo Mano, V. imper. mood. s.

scrub, clean. Suppose, grant ; as if.

t5«^l^ Manjhi, s. m. h. Master (^jj^ Manus, s. m.f. a. Compa-

of a vessel, boatman, nion, associate, friend.
sailor, steers-
man. jjjU Mani, n. pr. p. A celebrated
^J<x>lo Mandagi, 8. f. p. Fatigue. Chinese painter.
 ( 463 ) bA«

1^1^ Mawa, s. /. s. 1. Substance. light in, affectionate, having a propen-

2. Starch; leaven; yolk of an egg; sity, inclination, or partiality ; addic-
milk inspissated by boiling. ted, apt.

Mawa, m. Dwelling, tri^^ Main, s.f. s. see Manii.

I;L« s, f. a.
abode, habitation, coi^c Mayus, a. a. Desperate,
JsL* Mali, s. m. The moon
v. hopeless.

{met.) a beloved person. 2. A month. j^*.^jU Mayusi, s. /. a. Despair.

M.-i-kandni, or M.-i-kandn, (Moon of *j(x> Maya, s. m. p. 1. Stock,
Canaan) Joseph the son of Jacob. capital, fund, wealth. 2. Quantity. 3.
M.-jabin, a. Having a forehead or Leaven, ferment. 4. Essence, origin.
face like the moon ; a beloved person. ^L/o Mubah, s. m. a. Any indif-
M.-ru, a. Having the face beautiful
ferent action, lawful pleasure.
as the moon. M,-wash, a. Like or
beautiful as the moon. M.-ba-nuih
slaJj^ Mubahasa, s. m. a. A dis-
pute, contest, debate, investigation.
or M.-mdh, adv. Monthly.
The .^^« Mabad, 1 p. Be it not ; by
t^UibU) Mah-tab, s. m. p.
moon, Moonlight, moonshine.
I^Ux) Mabada,J no means; God
s f.
forbid lest.
^^^ILkU Mah-tabi, s. /.p. A kind
!

m. a. Ex-
iSj^Lxx) Mubadala, S.
of firework, blue-light; a sort of
change, barter, retaliation, recom-
musk-melon.
pense.
jAXjo Mahir, a, a. Acute, ingeni-
ous, sagacious, skilful, clever.
(_5^Ua) Mabadi, s.f. pi. of\<^^. A.

Month- Beginnings, origins.

Mah-wari, adv. p.
(_^;ljAV-

ly. t-(,lAX) Mubarak, a. a. Happy,

yikU Mahi, s. f. p. A fish. M.- fortunate, blessed, august, sacred,

tawa, A frying-pan. M.-khwdr, M.- holy, welcome, well, auspicious;

danddn, A fish's tooth, of which the hail ! blessing, congratulation, M,-

hilts of swords, &c. are made. M.- bdd. May it be fortunate ! hail ! con-

farosh, s. m. A fish-man or monger. gratulation. M.-bddi, s. f. Congra-

M.-gir, s. m. 1. A fisherman. 2. An tulation, benediction.

otter (Lutra lutreola). M.-mardtib, ^J'J\JyoMubaraki, s. f. A. Auspi-

s. m. Certain honours of which the ciousness, happiness, congratulation.
privilege is especially conferred C/^-iU* Mubasharat, 5./. a. Com-
on princes and great nobles. They mencement or undertaking of any
are denoted by the figure of a fish affair; coition.
with other insignia (two balls) car-
ried as ensigns upon elephants.
oLyo Mu-baf, s. m. p. A plait of
hair, a fillet or riband for the hair. .

djUiU Mahiyana, s. in. p. Month- &k}[xM Mubalagha, *. a. 1. Exag-

ly salary.
geration, hyperbole. 2. Diligence,
oaaU Mahiyat, s. f. a. Essence, endeavour. 3. Dwelling on a sub-
quality, state, condition, circumstan- ject.

ces, value, intrinsic worth. ^^Lyo Mubahi, a. a. 1. Glorious,

^J^'o Mai, s.f. s. Mother. exalted. 2. Presuming, arrogant,
JjU> Mail, a. a. Inclined, bent, proud.
inclined towards, fond, taking de- jiXJLyo Mubtada, 5. /.a. 1. Com-
 ( 464 )

mencement, principle, or subject of astonished, struck dumb with as-

a proposition. 2. Substantive noun tonishment, confounded.
in the nominative case. M.-o-hhabar, ^^^ Mubahhi, a. a. Aphrodisi-
s. f. The subject and predicate or ac, provocative, what excites venery,
substantive and adjective (in syntax). Mabit,
«-i*J|AA5 .5. A. Place of re-
^ijJxx) Mubtadi, s. m. a. Begin- pose at night ; bed-chamber.
ning a j'oung scholar, a tyro a Mubii, a. A. Sold; bought,
; ;
f^^
founder, commencer.
venal.
JiJox) Mubtazal, a. a. Contemp- li^iAx Mubin, a. a. Manifest,
tible, base.
clear. Mubaiyan, a. Explained, il-
iliyc Mubtala, a. a. Afflicted, lustrated.
affected, distressed, unfortunate; ena- [i\xio Mapana, To cause to
v. a. s.
moured.
be measured.
sL.'jsr^ Mabiias, s. a. Time or LJox) Mapna, v. n. s. To be mea-
place for disputation.
sured.
I.XXX Mabda, * s. m. a. The be- •^'O Mat, neg. part. s. Not, do
ginning, origin, principle, source. not (used with the Imperative).
J«H^ Mubaddal, a. a. Changed, M^xALo Mutabaat, S. /. a. Obse-
exchanged, altered. quiousness; following; understand-
Jj(Xxx) Mabziil, a. a. Expended, ing or imitating one another; sub-
borrowed. mitting, obeying ; doing in the same
t,;^* Mubarra, a. a. Free, absolv- manner after another ; doing any-
ed, exempted, far removed from. thing solidly and certainly.
M. karnd. To acquit, absolve, exempt, ^jL.\Lo Muta'akhkhirin, s. pi. A.
free. Modern, late ; the moderns.

Mubram, a. a. Made firm v^lJ^ Muta'addab, a. a. Well

fjy^
by twisting together ; firm, urgent. bred, polite, learned.
^jAjXM Mubarhan, a. a. Demon- (_c,ilJu> Muta'addi, a. a. Prepa-
strative, evident, manifest. red, readj', performing.

j^^ Mubashshir, s. m. a. A ^ilix> Mata'azzi, a. a. Afflicted,

bearer of glad tidings, an evangelist. troubled, grieved.

j'O^ Mubassir, a. a. One who .-ft*oLLo Muta'assif, a. a. Sorrow-

can see provident, penetrating. Mu- ful, oppressed with grief.
;

bassar, a. a. Clear, conspicuous. ^UL« Mat^, s. f. A. Merchandise,

Mubsir, a. Seeing ; clear. goods, chattels, furniture, effects, &c.
Muta'allim, a. Grieved,
^^ Mablagh, s. m. a. 1. The jjli/o a.

place of arrival. 2. A sum, ready sad, afflicted, pained, discontented.

money, a. Much, many. tU'iyo Muta'ammil, a. a. Con-

^^AAA) Mabni, or Mabna, s. m. a. templative, considering, examining
A foundation. M.-i-fasdd, An ag- attentively.
gressor. oolLo Matanat, s. f. a. Firmness,
/^ Mubham, a. a. Occult, solidity, obstinacy ; a fort, a castle.
unknown, keeping concealed, JtXkLo Mutabaddil, a. a. Invert-
o^^ Mabhut, a. a. Stupified, ing, changing alternately.
 ^JO ( 465 )

ijf^fj^ Mutabarrak, a. a. Fortu- ed ; adverse; wandering, irresolute,

nate, august, blessed, holy. perplexed, ambiguous, hesitating.

^H-^y^ Mutabassim, a. a. Smi- c>^Ji>c Mutarassid, p. a. a. Ex-

ling, laughing visible. pecting, watching, exploring; con-
;

templating, gazing at.

jfji^Lo Mutabanna, a. a. Adopted
(son).
j_s^i'<' Mutarazzi, p. a. a. Con-
tenting, satisfying.
^il/o Mutatabbi, «. a. Iiiutatlve.
s. An imitator. V^j^ Mutaraqqib, p. a. a. Ex-
pecting, watching, observing, desi-
(jA'-.s^ Mutajassis, *. m. a. A ring.
spy.
v(;j^ Mutarakkib, j9. a. a. Cora-
4!^%^ Mutajalla, a. a. Splendid.
posing, compounding.
«>^sJ^ Muttahid, a. a. United.
<SjjIk MatruU, a. a. Abolished,
<J^^ Mutaharrik, a, k. 1. Mo- obsolete, rejected, relinquished. Mdl-
ved, moving one's self, moveable. i-matruk, Estate of a person deceas-
Ghair mutaharrik, Immoveable. 2.
ed. M.-ul-istimdl, Unusual, not
Accented with short vowels. practised, disused, obsolete.
^js.^ Mutaharrim, a. a. Rever- cyyyxfo Mutazaid, a. a. Increas-
j?.
ed, respected, prohibited, unlawful. ing, multiplying.
JUjs^ Mutahammil, a. a. Affci- ti-jLJ/o Mutasawi, «€ a. Equal^
ble, considerate; enduring, patient, parallel, right, straight,
suffering, bearing a burthen. iaJ.^/0 Mutasallit, a. a. Despo-
j^tis:^ Mutahaiyir, a. a. Astonish- tic, absolute.

ed, wondering, confounded. ^tL^ Mutasallim, a. a. Receiv-

uali^ Mutakhallis, a. a. Pure ing anything in charge, keeping in
possession. Mutasallam, p. p. De-
surnamed, peculiarly named or en-
livered, consigned.
titled.

cJijji-^ Mutakhaiyil, a. a. Ima- ^Uix) Mutasalli, a. a. Consoled,

gining, suspecting, fancying.
satisfied, comforted, condoled.
ih\JLLo Mutashabih, a. a. Like,
ii^o.ix. Mutadaiyin, a. a. Ortho-
resembling, s. An allegory, simile,
dox, religious.
metaphor.
o^i^Iaj Mutaradif, a. a. Conti-
ojmSk Mutasharri, a. a. Ortho-
nued, successive, consecutive ; sy-
dox, observing the shara.
nonimous.
fJ^^iltS^ Mutashakkil, a. a. Like,
^l^ix) Mutarakim, a. a. Accu- resembling.
mulated, heaped up, condensed. ^Ow^vo Mutasaddi, p. a. a. Im-
V^j^ Mutarattib, a. a. Arran-
portuning, troubling, plaguing.
ged,
^jCy^aljQ Mutasaddi, s. m. a. \^
(f^j^ Mutarjim, s. m. a. An in- An accountant, writer, clerk. 2.
terpreter, a translator, Turning away the face, opposing. 3.
^aj^ixj Mutarahliim, a. a. Com- Attempting, daring, intent on. M.-
passionate, merciful, tender, affec- sf. 0(hce»of clerk.
gari,
tionate. vi^^^ii^ Mutasarrif, a. a. 1. Pro-
•>.>^^ Mutaraddid, a. a. lleject- fuse, extravagant. 2, Possessing,

3 o
 ( 466 )

having the way of, occupying, em- j-*xic Muta'assir, a. a. Difficult,

bezzling. intricate.
J-Axo Muttasil, a. a. Joined, *r*'^i*i« Muta'assib, a. a. Partial,
near, contiguous, adjoining, conti- bigoted.
nual, uninterrupted, successive, con-
t;**i« Muta'affin, a. a. Putrid,
tinually.
corrupted, rotten, stinking.
jlyAJLc Mutasauwir, p. a. a. Con-
<>JB*J^ Muta'aqqid, p. a. a. Tie^
sidering, reflecting, considerate, ima-
or bound together, consolidated.
gining, conceiving. Mutasauwar,
(3i«i* Muta'alliq, tif «• a. 1,
p. p. Imagined, conceived.
Hanging, suspended, 2. Belonging
i-j^-ai« Mutazarribj a. a. Agita-
to, concerning. 3. Connected with,
ted, disturbed, uneasy, beaten.
attached to, addicted. PI. Mutaql-
^^^^i'O Mutazammin, p. a. a.
liq-dn or -dt. Domestics, children, fa-
Including, comprising.
mily, appendages, possessions.
JLlai* Mutazallim, a. a. Obscu- *l*i>o Muta^allam, a, a. Being
red, darkened, oppressed, injured.
A
^ Mata, * 5. /. A. 1 . Enjoying,
Ad-
taught, learning,
ciple. Mutadllim, p.
s.

a.
scholar, dis-
Teaching.
reaping the advantage of. 2. 4*Iaj Muta, s. m. A. 1. A tem-
vancing. porary marriage. 2. Use, profit.
kJjULo Mutadraf, ji?. p. a. Known, e^Ji*i« Muta'aiyin, a. a. Appoint-
mutually known.
ed, fixed, constituted, determined,
v^ULo Mutaaqib, a. a. Succes- deputed.
following, pursuing, adv. Af-
sive, aajaLo Muta'aiyina, s. m. a. A
terwards, [lime.
station, post, command.
JUIaj Mutaal, a. a. Higb, sub-
V^*j^ Mutaghallib, a. a. Vic-
tXMii.* Muta'abbid, a. a. 1. De- torious, overcoming.
vout, religious. 2. Refractory, stub-
ji*^ Mutaghaiyir, a. a. Changed,
born (a camel).
inconsistent, disturbed, stupified, per-
i-*s*^ Muta^ajjib, a. a. Wonder-
plexed.
ful, admiring, wondering, astonished.
Many, ijjid^ Mutafarriq, f «• a. Sepa-
ixijdM Muta'addidj a. a. 1.
rate, distinct, dispersed, scattered.
various. 2. Ready, prepared, s. A
PL Mutafarriqdt, Various and scat-
number exceeding ten thousand.
tered things.
j*6jiix3 Muta'addam,^. p. a. Want-
(^Avo Muttafiq, a. A. Agreeing,
ing, deficient.
consenting, according, united. *. 1.
(_5i>*Lo Muta'addi, s. m. a. 1. A An accomplice. 2. Coition.
transgressor, a wicked wretch. 2.
jiLaLo Mutafakkir, a. a. Contem-
An active, transitive or causal verb.
plative, considering, serious, thought-
jOJUA) Muta'azzir, a. a. 1. Making ful, pensive, grave.
an apology. 2. Deserving pardon.
Mutafanni,
t_yiAx« a. a. Vicious.
3. Difficult, impossible. 4. Stained.
^IftLo Mutaqazi, a. a. Exacting
5. Defaced.
or receiving payment of a debt; a dun.
^^ydK Muta'arria, s. m. a. Op-
posing, resisting, giving pain or trou- {••iAix) Mutaqaddim, * a. A. Anci-
ble. ent, anterior, antique, preceding, s. A
 ( 467 )

chief, president,guardian. Muta- Jy^Lc Mutamauwil, a, a. Rich,

qaddim-in, The ancients, ancient. enriched.
uj^«A-« Mutaqarrib, a. a. Ap- (i^k* Matn, s. m. a. The text,
proaching, having access, s. A royal the middle.
relation, or favourite. ^liJLo Mutanahi, a. a. Finished,
jJdK Mutaqarrir, p, a. a. Fixed, determined, terminated, arrived at
established. the utmost extreme.
^i/o Muttaqi, a. a. Abstinent, *^i*><> Mutanabbih, a. a. Vigi-
refraining, abstemious, sober, tem- lant, circumspect.

perate. J^^.iL^^^'*' Mutanjan-pulao, s. in.

^/o Muttaka, s. m. a. Anything p. A kind of dish or pulao. Mn-
to recline on, a cushion, a couch.
tanjan-i-gospandi, A kind of pulao

ytSS^ Muttakabir, a. a. Proud, made of sheep or goat's flesh.

jSdLo Mutanaffir, a. a. Averse,
haughty, arrogant.
abhorring, detesting.
Ailj^iXo Muttaktibir-ana, a. a. p.
Arrogant, adv. Arrogantly, &c.
jj*jixiu)Mutanaffis,/;.a.A. Breath-
ing, s. An animal, a. Solitary, single.
JfiiLo Mutakaffil, p. a. a. Be-
^jI^Iaj Mutawatir, a. a. Succes-
coming surety, undertaking.
sively.
^J^/o Mutakallim, p. a. a. Speak-
\j\jx< Matvvara, a. s. H.Drunk.
ing. *. 1. A speaker, declaimer. 2.

The first person (in grammar).

^jt^JU) Mutawarid, a. a. Succes-
^^IXa) Mutalashi, s. m, a. An sively.

inquirer, searcher. ^I^juo Mutawazi, p. a. a. Com-

plimenting, humbling, complaisant.
*Vs)UUi Mutalatim, p. a. a. Dash-
ing (waves, &c.)
yijX'o Matwala, a. s. h. Intoxica-
ted, drunk.
iJiiyo Mutahizziz, p. a. a. Re-
lishing, delighted, receiving pleasure ij\y^ Mutawali, a. a. Succes-
(from anything). sive, consecutive.

*a.^ Mutawajjih, a. a. 1. Turn-

t-ftUxjMutlif, p. a. A. Consuming,
ing or travelling towards. 2. Atten-
ruining, s. A consumer, prodigal.
tive to, favouring, countenancing.
^jil^ Mutalauwin, a. a. Change-
iJ^ji^ Mutawahhish, a. a. Ter-
able, various (in colour).
rified, frightened.
t5iUi« Mutamadi, p. a. a. Per-
iu»jLo Mutawassit, a. a. Inter-
severing, continuing, prolonging.
mediate, interposing, middling.
^JUIxj Mutamatti, p. a, a. En- J-jJu» Mutawassil, p. a. a. 1.
joying.
Adjoining, adjoined. 2. Trusting in
,3^*^ Mutamarrid, a. a. Vicious, God. s. A confidant.
stubborn, disobedient, refractory. iS^jLo Mutawassil, a. a. Con-
^jS^^j^ Mutamakkin, a. a. Pow- nected, related, joined to, depending
erful, residing, s. 1. An inhabitant. on, arriving, s. A dependant, con-
2. A diptote or triptote noun. nexion.
j_5X»iA} Mutamanni,^;. a. a. Wish- j^Jsjio Mutawattin, a. a. Inhabi-
ing, desiring, hoping. tant, native, inhabiting, residing.

3 o 2
 ( 468 )

>»^i* Mutawaffir, a. a. Many, with the fist. See Musht, M.-mard,

numerous, plentiful, copious. s. m. A robber, ruffian.

^*^i« Mutawaffi, a. a. Dead, U^ Mattha, s. m. s. Buttermilk.

defunct. Mitthd, a. Sweet. *. A kiss.

^y^ Mutawaqqi, a. a. Expect- jyLgLo Mithai, s. f. s. A sweet-

ing, expected. meat; sweetness.
tjiijljo Mutawaqqif, a. a. Slow, j^j^A-c Mutthi, or Muthi, s.f. s.

tardy, delaying, waiting for, expect- "

Fist, hand, handful. Mittlu, A
ing. kiss.
Ji(>iA» Mutawakkil, a. a. Re- U^Lc Muthiya, s. m. s. A handful.
signed to the will of God, resigned
t5*^ Mitti, or Matti, s.f.s.
Earth.
to one's fate ; trusting another.
M. par larnd, To dispute about land.
•sJjLo Mutawallid, a. a. Born,
M. pakarnd, To bite the ground;
generated. be
to be overcome or overturned ; to

^J^ Mutawalli, s. m. a. 1. A perverse or obstinate, to resist. M.

superintendant or treasurer of a dend, 'I'o bury. M. ddlnd, To con-
mosque. 2. A kinsman. ceal the crime or fault of another.

•,;«i« Mathura, A city near M. To ruin or destroy.

karni, M.
s.f. s.
Agra, the birth-place of Krishna.
men To be ruined or disgraced.
milnd,
M. khdnd, To eat flesh, ill. hotid, To
fH^ Muttaham, p. p. a. Sus-
become weak and faint, to be ruined.
pected.
I;ljj\>c Matiyara, s. m. s. Arable
li«i« Mathna, v. a. s. To churn ;
land, rich soil.
to knead, to work. s. m. A churning-
JLxA? Misal, s. f. A. Simile, like-
8taff.
ness, similitude.
4^J^ Mathni, s. f. s. A churn-
'
staflF.
*iti* Masana, s. m. a. The blad-
txH*-* Mathaniya, s. f. s. A churn. der.
s:^^ Musbit, j3. a. a. Establish-
e>^ Matin, a. a. Strong, firm,
solid; obstinate; sententious. ing, fixing.

blLc Mutapa, s. m. h. Fatness. Jliux) Misqal, s. m. a. A weight

containing 4 mashas and 3^ rattis.
liiLo Mitana, v. a. s. To efface,
erase, obliterate, blot out.
JjU Masai, s. f. a. 1. A fable,
allegory, simile, metaphor, proverb.
>^ Matar, s. m. s. A pea (Pisum
2. Post, station, department, an ex-
sativum).
ample. Misl, s. f. Similitude, like-
G^^ Matkana, v. a. a. To wink, ness, like.
ogle, twinkle.
L^^ Matakna,
^ Mislan, adv. a. For exam-
v. n. h. To wink, ple.
ogle, coquet.
*i»U-c Musallas, a. a. Three-cor-
^5^* Matki, s. f. II. A wink, nered, triple, s. m. A triangle. Jl/.-
twinkle. masld. An allegorical fable.
IJ^ Mitna, v. n. s. To expire, to j^i> Musmir, a. a. Fruitful,
be eflFaced.
fruit-bearing. Musammar, s. Fruit
«AA> Muth, s. s. The fist, blows ripe for gathering.
 ( 469 )

Musamraan, a. a. Consist- jy^s^ Majbiir, a. a. Constrained,

er**^
ing of eight, octangular, eight-fold. forced, compelled, helpless.

iS^^ Masnawi, f *• /• a. The LSj_}^'^ Majburi, *. /. a. Con-

sort of verse in which the couplets straint, compulsion, force.
rhyme regularly as in English heroic jfjAis:* Mujtaba, a. a. Elected,
verse ; a poem in that verse. chosen.
^'s^ Musanna, s. m. a. A copy, Cy^"^ Mujtarim, a. a. Guilty.
dujjlicate, the second. j^s'* Mujtami, jo. a. a. 1. As-
J^ls:'* Mujadil, a. a. Contenti- sembled, convened. 2. Agreeing in
the same opinion. 3. (A man) arri-
ous, disputant, quarrelsome.
ving at full strength.
«^o<sr* Mujadala, s. m. a. Con-
o.^is:^ Mujtahid, p. a. a. Stri-
tention, dispute, altercation; a con-
ving, contending ; carrying on war
flict.
especially against infidels, s. A supe-
jls:'° Majazj a. a. 1. Lawful, ad- religious
rior or superintendant in
missible. 2. Superficial, Insincere,
matters.
feif^ned. s. Metaphor.
_;s. Maj^har, s. m. a. An asy-
Ijls:^ Majazan, adv. a. Metapho- lum, a hiding-place.
rically, allegorically.
6s:'° Majd, s. m. a. Glory, gran-
cfjl?'*' Majazi, adv. a. Superfici- deur, splendour, the honour derived
ally, a, Metaphoric, hyperbolical from ancestors. Zu-lmajd, a. Glo-
not real, mundane. rious.
JLs^ Majal, s.f. a. Power, abili- cx:^ Mujaddad, a. a. New, re-
ty, strength. newed.

^J^^'° Majalis, s.pl. of Majlis, a. VJ'^s^'" Majziib, a. a. Attracted,

Confederacies, assemblies, convivial abstracted.
conversation. ^jiss^ Majzur, s. m. a. Square
lis^Jls:^ Mujalasat, s. f. a. As- (in arithmetic).

sembly, sitting together. (•jisr* Majziim, a. a. Leprous.

^^'° Majami, s. pi. of j^*^. l/s* Mujra, s. m. \. Allowance,
vi.x*Is^ Mujama^at, s. f. a. Con- premium, deduction. 2. Obeisance,
cubitus, coitus. respects, visit, audience. M, kurnti.

To visit.
jjLsr* Mujawir, s. m. a. 1. A j«j|>=^ Mujrai, s. m. a. One who
neighbour. 2. A sweeper of or one
pays his respects, a servant, minister,
attached to a temple, (devoutly em-
&c.
ployed or fixed in a temple.)
y-js:^ Mujarrib, p. a. a. Trying,
Ciyls* Mujdwarat,
,warat,-i ^ -
A. 1. proving. Mujurrab, a. Tried, prov-
(js)i^ Muj'awirij J ed ; expert, skilful, experienced.
Neighbourhood. 2. Occupation at a ^js^ Mujarrad, fa. a. Solitary,
temple, or attendance in it, v. s.
alone, only ; unmarried, immaterial,
Jjls** Mujawiz, p. a. a. Trans- incorporeal. Mujarraddt, pi. Incor-
gressing, e.xceeding, bounding. poreal beings.
«iJkls^ Mujahid, p. a. a. Striving. i^ij^ Mujarradi, s. f. a. Soli-
s. A warrior (for the faith). tude, solitariness.
(V*='* Mujrim, a.
if
a. Criminal,
( 470

s,
)
^
c|>i?^ Majniin, a. a. Insane, in
4
A sinner. The name of a celebra-
love. M. pr.

l^JlJ^ Majnih, j9. p. a. Wound- ted lover whose amours with Laila
ed. are the subject of a poem by Nizami.

ijsf^ Mujra, s. m. a. see Mujra. ^•iJ>^* Majnjdniyat, s. /. a. In-

Js'^j/?* Mujre-gah, a. p. .Place of sanity.

visiting, audience, salutation, &c. \j^^ Majura, s. ni. p. Cor. of

\ys^ Mujazza, a. a. Divided into Mazdur, q. v.

two parts. jjsf° Mujauwiz, p. a. A. 1. Hold-

f^"^ Mujassam, a. a. Having ing or proving to be lawful. 2. Per-
body, imbodied, corpulent, incorpo- mitting, allowing to pass, recom-
rated, incarnate. mending. Mujauwaz, p. p. Lawful,
permitted.
iyxs^ Muja'ad, a. a. Curled (h:iir).

^s:* Mujalla, a. a. Polished, fur- <_r^s* Majlis, s. m. p. A. A gue-

bished, illustrated, manifested.
bre or follower of Zoroaster; the
magi.
^s:^ Mujallid, s. m. a. A book-
binder. Mujallad, p. p. a. Bound ^5-«^s^ Majiisi, a. a. Relating to

(a vol.) a Majlis; one of the magi.

^s^ Majlis, * s.f. A. An as- ^>s^* Mujauwaf, a. a. Hollow,
sembly, a company, congregation, concave, vaulted. Majuf, Thick,
convention. [ed. large-bellied.

«>*s:^ Mujaramad, a. a. Congeal- Mujh, jor.

A^s:"* H. Me.
^s^ Al^^ Maj^hala, m. a. Wrang-
Majmir, s. m. a. A chafing- s.

ling.
dish ; a censer for incense ; perfume.

5;*?^ Majma, 5. m. a. An assem- li}^^ Maj'hiid, a. a. Oppressed

bly, a congregation, a collection. with labour or vexation, s. Care,
cUs:"* Mujmil, s. m. A. A sum- trouble, endeavour, diligence.

mary, compendium, abridgement. J^t^ Maj^hul,j9. p. A. 1. Un-

known, little known. 2. s. Passive
cl*sr* Mujmal, p. p. a. Brought
voice. 3. Applied to the letters
together, contracted, abridged.
Wau and Ye when the former has
*0*^ Majmua, * «. m. a. 1. A the sound of o and the latter of e
crowd, an assembly. 2. A compound (the French e).ikf.-i-mMfZag', Very in-
perfume. 3. A collection, meeting, dolent or useless. [ranee.
magazine, compendium. 4. A form Igno-
fjy^'^ Maj'hiili, s. f. A.
(in printing), a. Collected, assembled,
contained,
^8=^ Mujhe, pr. s. Me, to me.
all, the whole. M.-ddr,
(Record-keeper), A title given to the Vi^ Mujib, p. a. A. Listening
servants of a Qanun-go. to, granting, consenting, taking well.

«yi>*^ Majmui, a. a. Collected,

%iAs:^ Majith, s. f. s. A drug used
aggregate. for dying red {Rubia manjith),
(jo^^ Mujannus, s. in. a. A *^is:^ Majid, a. a. Glorious, ho-
mongrel, ofmixed breed, a horse nourable, noble.
between an Arab and a Turki, a. (^•jiS^ Majira, s. m. s. Small cym-
Composed of difierent kinds. bals.
 ( 471
e* )

•«* Muchclia, s. m. h. see ^^^. *A*»la=^ Muliasaba, s. m. a. Com-

0'^ Machan, *. m. s. A stage, putation, calculation, account, settle-
platform, raised seat, ment of accounts. M.-ddr, An ac-
li'^ Machana, v. a. n. To make, countant, one who has accounts to
stir, commit, perpetrate, produce. settle. M.-talab, Demanding a set-
li'^^Machkana, v. a. h. To wink. tlement of accounts.
Machaknd, n. To creak; to ache.
t>. i^y^^s!^ Muhasin, s. pi. a. 1. Vir-
aU«* Muchalka, s. m. t. A bond, tues, laudable actions. 2. The beard
note of hand, agreement, written ob- and mustaches.
ligation. ^J,[s^ Muhash, s. m. a. Goods, ef-
IJl^*^ Machmachana, v. n. n. To fects, wealth.

creak (as a bedstead, &c.) Xj^ls'* Muliasara, s. m. a. Sur-

U:«* Machna, v.n. h. To be made. rounding, besieging,investing, block-
Michnd, v. a. To shut, to close. ading, sitting down before a fort, &c.
Jwl^ Muhafaz, p. p. a. Protect-
u^i^"* Mu-chang, s. f. a. p. A
ed, defended, fortified.
musical instrument; a Jew's harp.
cu.tiiLE'* Muhafazat, *. /. a. Pre-
ljl^«^ Machwana, v. a. 11. To
servation protection, guardianship,
cause to make, &c.
custody.
(jj^^ Machornd, v. a. h.To twist,
to break by twisting.
*it^ Muhafa, s. m. a. A palki, a
litter in which women travel.
ljJ^«* Michaulna, v. a. 11. To shut
Jfs^ Mahall, *. m. pi. a. Streets,
or cover the eye.
squares, courts, places, houses, dis-
j^^ Machchhar, *. m. s. A mos-
tricts, departments. Mahdl, a, A.
quito, a gnat. M. kijhiil kd chor, A
Impossible, absurd. M.-i-mutlaq,
petty pilferer.
Very difficult, absolutely impossible,
tj-^!^ Machbli, and Machchbi,
quite absurd.
s.f. 8. A fish. [man.
Xjj^^ Muhawara, *. m. a. Idiom,
\y^ Machhwa, s. m. a. A fisher-
usage, current speech, phraseology,
•j;** Machiya, s. m. s. A stool,
dialogue, conversation, conference.
chair.
V^=^ Muhibb, s. m. a. A friend,
LjVs/* Muhaba, s. m. Respect, re- lover.
gard, friendship, affection. Be-muhd-
'^i^'" Mahabbat, s f. a. Friend-
bd, a. Without respect (of persons or
ship, love.
circumstances).
(^iW-* Muhazi, a. a. Opposite, cr*** Mahbas, s. m. a. A prison.
Mihbas, Bed furniture. Muhbas, u.
over against'
Imprisoned.
wjla:* Muharib,*. m. a. A warrior,
cjjAac^ Mahbub, m."| a. a. Belov-
a combatant.
ojjlx'* Miiharabat, s. f. Muhdra- *iy»>«* Mahbuba, /. J ed, lovely.

ba, s. m. A. War, battle, combat.

s. A sweetheart. M.-ul-qulub, Cor-
dially belovedf [ness.
I** Muhdsib, *. m. a. An ac-
countant, calculator, one who keeps tg^j^i'^ Mahbiibi, s.f. a. Loveli-
accounts, an examiner or auditor of u"J.^** Mahbus, a. a. Imprison-
accounts. ed, confined. M.-khdna, A prison.
 ( 472 )
1
^lis'" Muhtaj, a. a. Necessitous, iJjas^ Muharrik, p. a. a. Moving,
indigent, in want, putting in motion, s. A mover, per-
ilis^ Muhtat, a. a. Guarded, suader, executor.

circnmspect. Cj!^ Muharram, a. a. Sacred,

Cj^"^ Muhtarim, Honoured,
a. a. venerable, forbidden, excluded, s.

respected, sacred, revered, .venerable. The name of the first Muhammadan

,.^K^la^ Muhtasib, *. m. a. 1. A month, held sacred on account of the

censor. 2. Superintendant of weights,

death of Husain son of Ali,who was
measures, and provisions. killed by Yazid near Kufa. Muhar-
ramdt, pi. Things forbidden or un-
/^^^ Muhtashim, a. a. Having
lawful.
many followers, powerful, great.
(V^^ Mahram, *. a. 1. A spouse,
JL*ia:'« Muhtamil, a. a. 1. Sus-
a confidant, an intimate, an intimate
pected, conjectured. 2. Suspicious,
friend. 2. Any one who is admitted
doubtful, possible, probable, suffer- women's apartments or
into the into
ing patiently.
a sacred place. 3. Bodice, the part of
<^ysF^ Mahjub, a. a. Veiled, the dress in which the breasts are
secluded, forbidden to enter; modest, confined.
bashful. Mahrus, a. a. Guarded,
(_rj>>=^
j^^^ Mahjur, p. p. a. Forbid- preserved.
den, prohibited.
&Mjijsf° Mahrusa, s. m. a. A gar-
d.<>oc^ Muhaddis, *. a. A relator, risoned or fortified place. Mamdlik-
narrator. i-mahrusa, The provinces or coun-
i>jCys!^ Mahdiid, a. a. Limited, tries in the government oT any so-
bounded. vereign prince.
iSj'^jsto Mahzuf, p. p. A. Taken f4>s^ Mahriim, a. a. I. Prohi-
away (as a syllable from a word). bited, excluded. 2. Unfortunate,
wi^ Mihrab, s. /. a. 1. The wretched, plundered, deprived of the
principal place in a mosque where support of life, disappointed.
the priest prays before the people '^'^jj^'^ Mahrumiyat, s. f, a.
with his face turned towards Mecca. Prohibition, disappointment.
2. The royal closet or chamber. (i>jy^ Mahziin, p. p. a. Grieved,
M.-itegh, The curve or arch of a vexed, aflflicted.
scymitar. (^.s!^ Muhsin, a. a. Benefitting,
t^l^** Mihrabi, a. a. Of or relat- obliging, s A benefactor.
ing to the Mikrdb.
w^j.*»s:^.Mahsub, jo. p. a. Comput-
jjs^ Muharrir, s. m. a. A. writer,
ed, numbered, carried to account.
clerk. Muharrar, p. p. Written, in-
j>^-*j=* Ma.hs\id, p. p. a. Envied.
scribed.
«-»/s'° Muharraf, cr>«~^^ Mahsus, p. p. a. Perceiv-
a. a. Inverted,
ed, felt. Mahsusdt, pi. Sensible objects.
transposed.
j^^-=^ Mahshar, f. a. The last
s.
(jj^ Muharriq, a. a. Inflamed, judgment, a place of assembly. Jl/.-
burning (a fever).
khirdm. Exciting a commotion like
ti>«^ Muhriq, a. a. Burning; in- that of the day of judgment by the
centive. elegance of her gait.
I ( 473 )

jj-i^iE* Mahshur, J3. j9. a. Assem- 1^^^ Muhkam, j9.j9. a. Strength-

bled, raised for the dead. ened, firm, fortified, strong, adv.
J«flx* Muhassil, *. m. a. A tax Strenuously, firmly.

gatherer, a bailiff, a dun. a. Collect- **^^a=* Mahkama, s. m. a. A tri-

inff, gathering, acquiring. bunal, court of justice.

Aj^^s/^ Muhassil-ana, s. m. a. p. ,_y*^s:^ Muhkami, s.f. a. Strength,
The fees of the bailiff or tax-gatherer. firmness.

tr^^Muhsan, a. a. Chaste, con- (y^ar* Mahkum, ^. p. A.1. Sub-

tinent. jected, under command. 2. Invest-
jj*ajs^ Mahsiir, j9. p. A. Besieged, ed with supreme power. 3. Senten-
surrounded, detained, restrained. ced,condemned.
Jj^^s:* Mahsul, s. m. a. Tax, duty, J^"* Mahallj * f s. m. a. A place,
excise, custom, postage, produce of building, house, mansion, residence,
any thing, income, revenue. seraglio, district, quarter, abode, sta-

u^si^ Mahz, a. a. Pure, unmixed. tion, time, o])portunity, occasion.

adv. Merely, entirely, wholly, purely. M.-i-mvjrd, 1 . The place of obeisance.

Clearance of accounts- Muhill, a.
f. a. Royal pre-
j'^is^ Malizar, s. 2.

Deserving of punishment.
sence, appearance, a general applica-
tion or petition, a representation,
a1s:'« Mahalla, s. m. a. A quarter
statement of a case or suit laid before or part of a town, district, division.

the judge, &c. M.-ndma, s. m. A ^Us:^ Mahalli, a. a. Belonging to

muster-roll, libt of those who are the seraglio ; a eunuch.
present. i^-^is^ Muhammad, p. p. a. Prais-
jj^s^ Mahzur, f «• a. Forbidden, ed, n. pr. The prophet Mahomet.
unlawful. Mahzurdt, pi. Unlawful i^'^^*^ Muhammadi, a. a. Mu-
things. hammadan.
i^jiis^ Mahzuz, a. a. Glad, cheer- |^^s:'° Mahmil, s. m. a. That by
ful, contented, delighted, placid.
which anything is supported ; that in
Jito* Mahfil, s. f. a. The place or on which anything is borne; a
or time of meeting, assembly, congre- camel's saddle or that which fastens
gation, congress. the two parts of a camel's load ; a
Jb^as* Mahfuz, j9. p. A. Guarded, litter carried on a camel.

protected, preserved ; committed to ii^^s^'^ Mahmud, a. A. Worthy,

memory. laudable.
&As'o Mihaffa, s. m. a. see *i!a^. ^j^*:k* Mahmudi, s. f. a. A fine
(3«^ Muhiqq, a. a. Acting pro- sort of muslin.
perly, doing justice, knowing for cer- li^s:^ Mihan, *. pi. of «iiis*, a.
tain, having a right to. Mahq, s. Labours, troubles, afflictions.
CanceUing ; burning. oirB^ Mihnat, * a. Labour,
s.J'.
_y's^ Muhixqqixr,p.p. a. Despised.
trouble, misfortune, difficulty, cala-
^}hs^ Muhaqqaq, p. p. a. Con- mity, affliction, trial, temptation, per-
firmed, certified, authenticated, veri- plexity, sorrow. M.-zada, or M.-hash,
fied, known for truth. Muhaqqiq, a- Afflicted, enduring misery. M.-
p. a. Verifying, affirming. [test. kashi-; s. f. Endurance of misery, af-

ci^'° MihakU, s.f. a. Touchstone, fliction.

3 p
 r ( 474 )
C*
4ilii«* Mihnat-anaj s. m. a. p. ^xs:^ Mukhbir, p. a. a. Announ-
Hire. cing news, signifying, certifying, tell-

^Jyyx'° Mihnati, a. a. Laborious, ing news. M.-i-sddiq, The bringer

difficult, unfortunate. of certain intelligence.

^* Mahv, a. A. Effaced, forgot- kxs^ Mukhabbat, a. a. Insane,

ten, erased, obliterated, s. m. Effa- rendered foolish.
cing, obliteration, erasure, abolition, jlls^ Mukhtar, «. a. 1. Chosen,
oblivion, extinction. selected. 2. Absolute, independent,
j)j«^Mihwar, s. m. a. An axis. invested with power and authority ;

Aij«* Muhauwata, s. m. a. An s. A free agent.

t5';li^'0Mukhtari, s. f. a. Inde-
enclosure; an area, wall, &c. forming
pendence, power, authority.
an enclosure.
iaJ^ Muhit, ^. a. A. 1. Contain-
^jii"* Mukhtari, s. m. a. An in-

ing, surrounding, encircling, guard-

ventor, author, founder, a. Com-
ing. 2. Comprebending, knowing, s.
mencing.
Circumference, the ocean. Bahr-i- py^"* Mukhtara, jo. jo. a. Invent-
muhit, The ocean. M.-i-ddira, The ed, s. An invention.
circumference of a circle.
i_fols^ Mukhtass, a. a. 1. Appro-
Jais-* Muhil, s. m. A. A cheat,
priated, peculiar. 2. Chosen, elected.
deceiver, knave, prevaricator. 3. Private, domestic.
{^Ur** Makhadim, s. pi. o/(*l>>^'*,
j^ds^ Mukhtasar, a. a. Abbre-
A. Servants, ministers.
viated, abridged, small, s. A com-
^jli"* Makharij, s. pi. of ^j^"^, A.
pendium, epitome.
Expenses, disbursements.
j^ij^s^ Mukhtafi, a. a. Conceal-
o>4^ls^ Mukhasamat, s. f. a. Al-
ed, hidden.
tercation, quarrelling, contention.
Jls^ Mukhtall, «. A. 1. Confus-
<_.*fcls* Mukhatib, s. m. a. The
ed, confounded, disturbed, corrupt-
speaker, the person who addresses
ed. 2. Emaciated.
another.
)aMs^ Mukhtalit, a. a. Perplexed,
V^JrU:* Mukhatab, s. a. The per-
confused.
son spoken to ; the second person
(in grammar).
i-ftiis^ Mukhtalif, a. a. Diverse,
discordant, different, various.
g^l>li'* Mukhatara, s. m. a. Dan-
ger, peril, hazard.
I*yis:'* Makhtum, a. a. Sealed,
signed, concluded.
ct>lili^ Makhafat, s. pi. of wUr'*,
A. Dreads, terrors. U? Mukhajjal, a. A. Confound-
cJJUr'* Miikhalatat, s.f. a. Mix- ed, bashful, ashamed,
j^s:^ Mukhaddar, a. a. Conceal-
ing together in society.
ed, kept behind a veil.
uJlx^ Mukhalif, a. a. Opposite,
(*j<^s^ Makhdum, m. -Xp.p. A.
adverse, contrary, dissentient, s. An
opponent, adversary, enemy.
&k:^.^^ Makhdiima, /. ,

J Serv-
ed. s. Lord, master or mistress.
cA^li^ Mukhalafat, f. a. Op- s.

position, adversity, repugnance, vari- ojuojj^""' Makhdumiyat, s. f. A.

ance, enmity. Mastership.
 475
r ( )

Jj^-s!^ Makhzul, a. a. Contemn- tii^JLs^ Makhluq, f «• A. Created,

formed, s. Creature. MahMvqdt, pi.
ed, despicable.
Things created.
5;^* Makhraj, * «. m. a. Utter-
ance, pronunciation, issue, expendi-
j*^:^ Mukhmir, a. a. Fermented,
ture, place of egress, leavened. Mukhammir, a. Leavening.

vy)*^ Makhzan, *. m. a. A maga- tj***'* Mukhammas, t *• in. a, A

zine, store-house, granary. kind of verse containing five lines
a. Injured, a pentagon, a. Quintupled, pent-
ji^'Aa:'*' Makhsiir, a.
angular.
damaged.
^yAsi^ Makhsus, a. a. Peculiar, A'A^s^ Makhmasa, s. m. a. Hun-
especial, particular. ger, wretchedness.

j*as/^ Mukhazzar, a. a. Verdant, tUs^ Makhmal, s, m. a. Velvet.

blooming. Guli-makhmal, see Gul.
iilai'° Mukhattat, a. a. Marked ^^-Ui"* Makhmali, a. a. Of velvet.
with lines, having the down or inci- j^*^^ Makhmur, a. A.Intoxicatad.
pient beard of youth (a face). .i'-vi:* Mukhannas, a. a. Effemi-

i-..^las?* Makhtub, a. a. Affianced, nate, abject, infamous, s. An her-

betrothed. maphrodite ; cinsedus.

jjk^ Makhtur, a. a. Thought, liUs* Mikhiyana, v. a. p. h. To

imagined, conceived, supposed, beat, subdue, overcome.

i-ifi** MukhaflFaf, a. a. 1. Alle- jirs^ Makhaiyir, a. a. 1. Bounti-

viated. 2. Light. 3. Contemptible. 4. ful, charitable, liberal. 2. Left to free
(A consonant) having a short for a choice, indifferent, giving an option
long vowel. of two things.

j^Ai'O Makhfi, a. a. Concealed, cUi:^ Mukhaiyil, p. a. a. Imagi-

* ning, fancying, doubting, being de-
secret, clandestine, occult, private.
fjs^ Mukhill, p. a. a. Disturb- ceived, conjecturing from physiog-

A disturb- nomy.
ing, spoiling, ruining, s.
Aijji^ Makhila, s. m. a. Imagina-
er, interrupter,
tion, conception, suspicion.
^i'o Mukhall^, a. a. 1. Empty.
2. Dismissed, repudiated, set free,
j»jj^i^ Mukhim, p. a. a. Pitching
set at liberty. M.-bi-taba, Uncere- a tent. Mukhaiyatriy s. m. An en-

monious ; in a state of natural free- campment.

dom.
«>/o Madd, s.Extention,
/. A. 1.

Jli^ Mukhallad, a. a. Eternal, production, lengthening. 2.The flux

of the sea. 3. The mark ^ placed
durable, permanent,
sometimes over Alif when the letter is
u^i* Mukhlis, *. m. a. A sin-
Mukhlas, m. An asy-
pronounced long and broad. 4. A
cere friend. s.
peculiar mode of writing certain
lum.
words in accounts. M.'zillu-hu, May
ajLaAs^ Mukhlis-ana, adv. a. p.
his shadow or power be extended.
Friendly, sincerely. [ance.
M -i-nasar, s.f. Kind looks, encour-
jyAlar-* Makhlasi, *./. a. Dcliver- agement extent or utmost stretch
;

t^'" Makhlut, a. a. Mixed, of sight, as far as the eye can

reach j within view, prospect, object.
blended, confused.
3 p 2
 <>X)
( 476 )
i>»0

Madd-i-nigdh, The extent of sight, , about, surrounding, encircling, com-

within sight. M.-o-jazr, Tide, the i passing, adjusting (a business).
flux and reflux of the sea j
o./»jT.x<o Mudawamat, s.f. a. Eter-
^l^>« Maddah, *. m. a. An en- '

nity, continuance, perjietuity.

comiast, praiser, panegyrist. ^1^/0 Madaih, s.pl. of ^i^^, Lau-

j^Ux) Maddahi, s.f. a. Praising, i
dable actions.
extolling, panegyric. Mudabbir, p.
'<

jiCy/o a. a. Dispos-
JLkl<>A) Madakhil, s. pi. ofd^<^, \
ing in order, governing, a. Pru-
A Income, revenue. [
dent, ingenious, s. A counsellor,
cJ^l<3>* Madakhalat, s. f. a. Ac- |
director. Miidbir, a. Retiring; bash-

cess; entering into; intermeddling. |

ful, modest.
jtA* Madar, *. m. a. 1. A cir- I
^i'-xo Muddatj s. f a. A space of
cumference, center, a place of turn- |
time, a long time, antiquity. M,-i-
ing or returning. 2. A place where madid, A long space of time.
one stops or stands, a station, a seat. ^d-o Madh, s. f. A. Praise, eulo-
3. Name of a celebrated Musalman gium, commendation. M.khwdn, An
saint Izzat-maddr, The seat of glory. eulogist, a bard,
M.-ul-mahdmm, (the centre of afiairs) (JjL<y^ Mudkhilj * p. a. a. Intro-
The minister. M.-i-kdr, A chief ducing, entering. Mudklml, p- p. In-
manager of business. troduced, entered. Madhhal, s. Place
jUxj Madar, s. f. s. A plant (As- of entrance, income, entrance, re-
clepias gigantea). venue.
\j]^K Mudara, s. m. a. ^1. Hu-
J^;Xc Madkhul, a. a. Entered,
ol;l>>» Mudarat, s. f. a. j mility,
put in, inserted.
politeness, aflPability, courtesy,human-
ity. 2. Deceit, circumvention, dissimu-
sJjs^i^jo Madkhula, s. f. a. A con-
cubine.
lation.
^j^o Madad, s. f. a. Assistance,
gji**^ Madarij, s. pi. of Madraj, help, succour. M.-khwdh, One who
A. Steps, degrees, ascents, ways. asks assistance. M.-gdr, An assister,
•i.*i|t>/ii Miidafaat, s.f. a. Repul- protector, ally. M.-gdri, s, f. Assist-
sion, turning away. ance.
^^jl^xc Madari, s. f. s. A juggler. u^j'^o Mudarris, s. m. a. A pro-
bJiiM Madariya, s. m. a. h. The fessor, head of a college.
followers of Madar (sign 3.) (j^«X/o Mudarras, p. p. a. One
j»l<x« Mudam, a. or adv. a. Conti- taught, a student.
nually, eternally, perpetual, lasting, &Mjii^ Madrasa, *. m. a. A college.
eternal, s f. Wine, spirits. ^_j-»5A/o Mudarrisi, *. /. a. Office of
f^\i^M Mudami, a. a. Eternal. professor, instruction.
iy<i^ Mudawa, s. m. a. see Mu- %Sj^^ Mudrik, p. a. a. Compre-
dawat. hending, understanding.

ol^'<x« Mudawat, s. f. a. Curing, «>ji>x) Mudrika, s. m. a. Strength

healing, remedying, applying medi- of understanding, intellectual powers,
cine. comprehension of mind.
i)^''^ Mudawara, s. m. a. Going Uiixi Muddaa, s, m, a. Desire,
 ^ ( 477 )
y"

wish, meaning, suit, view, object. *_.Jj<>/o Muzabzib, or Muzabzab,

scope. a. A. Doubtful, wavering, hesitating,

^*.>voMudclai, *.m./. a. A plain- fluctuating, suspended, s. Doubt,

tiff, suitor, claimant, prosecutor, an suspense.
enemy. M.-qlaihi, A defendant (in ^j.«i-« Mazbuh, a. a. Killed, slain,

law), a criminal. sacrificed.

^p<i.x> Mudgliim, p. a. A. Inserting yii>^ Muzakkar, a. a. Masculine.

(a letter), joining two by tas/i-
letters »y^ Mazkara, s. m. a. Mention-
did. ing, relating.
/^iiAjMiulgham, p. p. A. Coales- jjJ'iyo Mazkur, a. a. Before-men-
ced, doubled by tashdid. tioned, mentioned, remembered, s. m.
i^'icyo Madfan, s. m. a. A tomb;, Mention, discourse, pi. Mazkurdt,
a burying-place. Discourses, relations, matters men-
e^^>>>o Madfun, a. a. Buried, con- tioned.

cealed, interred. vT-.'i/o Mazallat, s. f. a. Baseness,

(^^^ Mudaqqiq, J9. a. a. Nicely contempt.
investiojating, minutely e.xamining. c:*«i/o Mazaramat, s.f. a. Satire,
(3y*>/o Madquq, a. a. Hectic. abuse, scorn, contempt.

JA).i^ Mudammagh, a. a. Proud, («jX(Sx3 Mazmum, a. a. Scorned,

fastidious, foolish. contemptible, despised.

c)*i>« Mudun, or Mudn, s. pi. of uAi<>/o Muznib, s. a. A sinner, a

Madina, a. Cities, towns. criminal.

jj(>/o Mudauvvar, a. a. Round, cir- i_*A(>>o Maz*hab,* s. m.A. Religion,

cular. sect.

»•>.« Madda, s. m. a. (extension) j^ Murr, s. m. a. Myrrh.

The long vowels, or alif, wau, and [yo Mara, j».j9. s. Dead.
ye, when quiescent, and preceded by ol^/o Mirat, s. f. a. A mirror,
a letter which has their analogous speculum. Marrdt, s. jjI. Times,
short vowel, i. e. alif preceded by turns.
fathd, wau by zamm, and ye by Maratib,
V^i>'« s. pi. of Martaba,
kasr. See Madd, sig. 2.
Dignities, times, affairs.
ji^4<^/o MadMmsh, p. p. a. Asto- o.xa.iy) Murajaat, s.f. a. Return,
nished, confounded, intoxicated.
recourse ; repeating.
<>J*^Aj Madid, «. a. Long, exten- iJsJjX) Marahil, s. pi. of «la.^, a.
sive.
Journeys, stages, days' journeys,
Axjf*-* Madina, s. m. a. 1. A city, ^[/o Marahim, s. pi. of A*ay-«, a.
a state. 2. A city in Arabia.
Favours, kindnesses, gifts.
wlj^ Muzdb,«. A. Liquid, melted. i>\j^ Murad,t s. f. a. Desire, wish,
Lql-i-muzdb, A liquid ruby, i. e. Wine. intention, design, inclination, scope,
O'"^ Mazaq, s. m. a. \. Taste, meaning.
tasting. 2. The palate. «-»j|^ Muradif, a. a. Synonymous.
i/\c^^ Muzakara, s, m. a. Con- Muradi,t a. a. Favoura-
cff^Lr*
ference, conversation.
ble, agreeably to one's wish. s.f.
^<i./o Mazbih, *. m. a. A olace of Change, small money. Pl. Muridi-
sacrifice, an altar '
ydt, Obtaining one's wishes.
 ( 478 )

*«l^ Marasim, s. pi. of ^j^, a. 5«J^ Murtafa, or Murtafi, a. a.

Laws, usages. Elevated, exalted, high, sublime, ag-
oUi^'O Muradt, *. /. a. 1. Looking grandized.

back upon, considering, reflecting, V^^ Murtakib, a. a. 1. Mount-

viewing attentively through half-shut ed, carried, riding. 2. Perpetrating,

eyes. 2. Attending to, listening. 3. committing. M. hond. To perpetrate,

Taking care of, preserving, guarding. commit.

«JJ[/o Muraqaba, *. m. a. I. Ob- e^tlr* Murtahan, a. a. Pledged.
servation, contemplation. 2. Fear- ^jj;-* Marsiya, s. m. a. An elegy,
ing God. a dirge, a funeral eulogium, particu-

(j'lr^ Murai, s. a. Hypocrite, larly one sung during the Muharrara,

dissembler. in commemoration of the descendants
oi Ali. M.khwdn, A repeater of an
Ij^'o Murabba, m. A. A
'\s.I con- elegy or of the Marsiya. M.-khwdni>
*J/« Murabba .J serve, presei-ve. Repeating or singing an elegy, &c.
confection. lijVa^ Marjan, *. m. p. Coral.
^yo Murabba, a. a. I. Being four ^j^ Marja, s. m. a. The place or
in number. 2. Square, quadrangular. time of return ; an asylum, a place of
3. Sitting cross-legged like a tailor. refuge.
4. Having a quartan ague.
Marju, a. a. Returned, re-
^yi-j^
Js^J;-* Miii'hutfp.p. A. Bound, fas- ferred. I
tened, attached. Ul^a^ Murjbana, v. n. s. To
W^J/o Mar-bbukkha, a. s. Starv- wither, fade, pine, droop.
ed to death, greedy, voracious. i^y> Murji, a. A. One who de-
^^jM Murabbi, s. m. a. A tutor, lays doing what he promises. *. One
guardian, protector, patron. of the sect called Marjit, who think
^jiG^ Murtaz, j9. p. a. Exercised, good works unnecessary and faith

disciplined, instructed.
sufficient, s. m. Name of a tribe.

^yo ^yo Mirch, s. f. s. Pepper. Gol-

Murattab, a. a. Arranged,
mirch, Black-pepper. Ldl-mirch,
regulated, prepared.
Capsicum.
e)L>3^ Martaban, *. m. a. A jar Va.yo Mircha, or Mirchai, s. m. s.
for keeping preserves in, a vessel of
Chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens.)
the finest China procelain, which poi-
oCv^xi Murcliang, s.f. s. p. see
son cannot penetrate.
vi-Aj^ Martabat, s. /.l a. A step,
*a3^ Martaba, *. m. J degree, ^y Murchha, s.f. s. A swoon.
M.jdnd, To swoon, faint.
dignity, office, employment, charge,
-yo Marhab, s. m. a. Ampli-
rank of honour, class, order, time,
tude, a. Large, spacious, wide.
turn. [tate.
U^A> Marliaba, interj. a. Hail
Murtadd, s. m. a. An apos-
>^j->o
welcome God bless you bravo
! ! !

^lyo Murtaza, a. a. Cbosen, a^yo Marhala,* s. w. a. 1. A

approved, one of the titles of AH- day's journey, a stage, the time or
cr^Lr" Murtaish, jo. fl. a. Trem- place of travelling. 2. An inn. 3. A
bling. battery, the bastion of a fort.
 ( 479 )

*-:-*A.jM Marhamat,* *. /. a. Pity, c^iJ^ Murdan, *. m. p. Dying,

compassioa, mercy, clemency, favour death.
a present. <-^.>;* Mirdang, s. f. s. A kind of
(*j^/o Marhum, a. a. Who has drum.
found mercy, i. e. deceased. ^jiyo Mardua, s. m. p. A man, a
(jcA^ Murakhkhas, a. a. Per- manikin.
mitted ; allowed (to depart). lijij^ Mardud, a. A. Rejected,
^ Maradj
verseness.
s. a. Obstinacy, per- excluded, reprobated, repulsed, con-
futed, s. An apostate, a reprobate.

<ijK Mard, 5. m. p. A male, a man^ id,^ Murda, a. p. Dead. s. m. A

hero. Al.-i-(/c?m», A gentleman. M.-i- corpse. M.-sho, One who washes the
ddmiyat, Gentility, generosity. M.' dead. M.-farosh, s. Name of a caste
bdz, A lascivious woman, adulteress, who carry the dead. Af.-san^r.Litharge.
strumpet. M.-bdzi, Adultery, &c. (of
iSiiiyo Mardi, s. f. p. Manliness,
a woman). M. bachcha. The son of a
manhood, virility.
brave man.
jj^ Marz, s. m. p. Region, dis-
y^yo Murdar, a. p. Polluted, im- trict, confines.
pure, squalid, ugly, profane, s. Car- [;j^ Mirza, s. m. p. A prince; a
rion. M.-khwdr, A species of eagle title of Musalmans.
or crow that feeds filthily. M.-sang,
or Murda-sang. s. m. Litharge. iJ^X/> Mirzai, s. f. p. The behavi-
our or manners of a Mirza. v. s.
^^)^.«Mardanagi, /. p. Manli-
*.
iyH3>** Marz-ban, s. m. p. A go-
ness, bravery.
vernor of the frontier ; a prince.
Ai'»>^ Mardana, a. p. Manly, man-
*ii/° Marzaha, 5. m. a. 1 . A way,
like; male (apartments, &c.)
mode. 2. Regimen, government.
^\ij^ Mardani, s. f. p. A mascu-
line woman. C^jj^ Marz-bum, s.m.f. v. see^j/*.
\Ji>y> Mardak, s- m. p. A little u'j'o Maras, *. pi. of &^j^, a.

man, manikin, low fellow, puppy. Ropes.

j^ij^ Mard-kar, a. p. Heroic, l*«/» Marsa, s. m. s. Name of a

brave, s. A hero. potherb (Amaranthus oleraceus )

Marsdn, f. a. Cojt.
s. of
f»^jjo Marduni, s. m. p. 1. A man, c;l*»r*

The pupil of the eye.

Misann, A small whet-stone.
a polite man. 2.

a. Civil, humane. M.-dzdr, An op- (X^ Muvsa], p.p. A. Sent to an-

pressor. M.-dzdri, s f. Oppression, other, especially with a message, s.

tyranny, robbery, and murder. M.- m. A messenger, a divine messenger

i-chashm. The pupil of the eye. iU- prophet, npostle.
khez, Producing good men. M.-ddri, *Lw,"« Mursala, s. m. a. 1. An
sf. Humanity, politeness. M.-kush, A necklace.
epistle. 2.
A murderer.
Marsum, a. a. Accustom-
CJ*V^
i^SjoijK Mardura-ak, *. /. p. The ed, prescribed.
pupil of the eye. •i-^ Murshid, s. m. a. An in-
^^i>J^ Mardunu, s. f. v. Manli- structor, a director, a guide (to sal-
ness, bravery, civility, humanity. vation), a teacher, a monitor.
 ( 480 )

iS^j^ Murshidi, s. f. a. Instruc- i-:*ir^ Marqab, s. m. a. A place

tion in matters of religion. of observation.
^yo Murassa, a. a. Covered with v:-5/« Maraqat, *. /. a. Broth.
gold, set with jewels. *. Cloth or <^y> Marqad, *. /. a. A bed ; a
any texture so adorned. grave, a sepulchre, a tomb.
ijcyo Maraz, or Marz, *.«. m. a. ^yf> Muraqqa, a. a. Clothed in
Sickness, disease. M.-ul-maut, Mor- rags, patched, mended, s. A book
tal disease.
of drawings or of specimens of fine
^'i^ Marzi, t «• A. Agreeable, penmanship.
acceptable; taking favourably, s./. (^5^ Marqum, a. a. Written,
"Will, assent, pleasure. described, inscribed, above-mention-

vis/o Miirtib, a. A. Humid, moist, ed.

verdant. Murattib, p. a. Making IJl^ Murkana, v. n. h. To twist,

moist. to writhe.

w^-tyo Martub, a. a. Wet, damp, V^Murakkab, a, a. Compound-

ed, composed, combined, mixed, s.
moist, full of humours.
Ink. Murakkabdt, pi. Compounds
'^yo Murgh, s. m. v. A fowl, bird, (in medicine), things compounded,
cock, house-fowl. M.-khangi, The
domestic cock or hen. Murghan-i-
not simple. Markab, s. m. A horse,
ship, camel, or anything on which a
chaman, Wood-birds, nightingales.
person is carried.
li,* Murgha, s. m. p. A cock. J^yo Markaz, s. m. a. 1. A cen-
^.^j^ Murghabi, s.f. p. A water- tre, the centre of a circle. 2. An
fowl. upper stroke of a letter.
jLxi^ Murgh-baz, s. m. p. A cock-
}ji/° Markuz, a. a. 1. Fixed. 2.
fighter ; one who feeds cocks. Hid, concealed. 3. Comprehended,
j]yj^ Margh-zar, s. m. a. p. A concentred. *. Wish, desire.
place abounding in verdure or in
>Jyo Mirg, s. m. s. A deer. M,-
pasture ; a meadow.
chird, Name of a small bird.
i^_^j^ Marghub, a. a. Desired,
>Jy> Marg, s.f. p. Death. M.-i-
desirable, amiable, beautiful, estima-
mufdjdt, Sudden death.
ble, s. Desire.

Marghul, s. m. v. 1 Locks f^j^ Mirgi, s.f. H.The epilepsy.

J^*,"* .
^iy> Murli, *. /. s. A fife, flute,
twisted, or plaited. 2. Quavering in
'
pipe.
singing.
<^-«^ Marammat, *./. a. Mend-
^j^ Murghi, s.f. P. A hen. M.-
ing, repairing.
wdld, s. m. A poulterer.
_^y^ Marmar, s. m. g. Marble.
^_j^Marfa, s. m. p. A kind of
drum (beat at both ends).
\yi/o Murmura, s. m. h. Rice
pressed flat and eaten raw.
^yJ'>o *. m. a. The elbow.
Mirfaq,
IJ/o Marna, v. n. s. 1. To die,
^^^ Marfu, a. A. 1. Exalted.
expire, cease. 2. To desire vehement-
2, Moved with the vowel Zamm.
ly, to set one's heart upon any thing.
^j^ Muraffah, a. a. Comfortable s. m. Dying. Mar-packnd, v. n. To
contented, quiet, happy, prosperous. suffer, to labour excessively. Alar-
 ( 481 )

jdnd, V. n. . To die. Mar rahnd. To ^ytr* Murhi, *. /. h. seejj/*.

be dead ; to be deeply in love.
Ji^ Marai, or Mari, a. a. Visi-
',^ Mania, s. m. s. J. A strong- '
ble.
scented plant (Artemisia vulgaris). j^5?y>o Murai, s. f. s. A radish.
2. Ocymum pilosum, Roxb.
Mirrikh, s. in. a. Mars call-
:^jj< ;

•Hj^ij^ Marwarid, s. m. p. Pearls.

ed also Jalldd-i-falak.
^^jyo Marwana, v. a. s. To cause •^i/o Murid, a. a. Desirous, will-
to be beaten or killed. ing, s. m. A disciple, scholar, fol-
ojjyo Muruwat, *. /.a. 1. Manli- lower.
ness, virility, fortitude. 2. Affection,
li^j^ Marid, a. a. Rebellious, ob-
humanity, generosity. M. lornd, To
stinate, perverse, stubborn.
cease behaving affectionately.
(_^^iyo Muridi, s. f. a. Scholar-
^jy> Murauwaj, a. a. Selling
ship, the state of being a disciple,
(merchandize) current, saleable,usual.
tuition, instruction.
J3y> Murur, *. m. a. Passing,
elapsing, a passage, pass, avenue, o^ir* Mariz, a. a. Sick, diseased.
transition.
^yo Murna, v. n. n. To be turned

jj_j^ Maror, s.f. n. Twist, flexion, back, bent, twisted, turned ; to turn,

turn, writb, convolution. M.-bdz, bend, twine.

s. An affected person. UUaj-o Murhiyana, v. n. h. To be

^Jl/o Marora, *. m. a. A twisting twisted, writhed, bent.
of the bowels, pain in the bowels, \yo Maza, s. m. p. Taste, flavour,
flux, gripes. see Maza.
iJ^iJJj^ Moror-phali, *. /. h. s. Jjl>o Mazabil, s. pi. of *ij>«.
A plant (Helicteres isora) whose ^yo Mizaj, 5. m. A. 1. Tempera-
fruit is used in medicine. ment, constitution, complexion, habit
^JX/° Marorna, v. a. n. To twist, of body. 2. 'i'emper, humour, dispo-
writhe, contort, distort, gripe, yearn. sion. M.-ddn, Knowing the tempe-
ls3aj'° Marori, *. /. h. Twisting. rament.

?)_/« Marwa, n. pr. a. A moun- ^J^lyo Mizaji, a. a. Constitutional,

tain near Mecca. habitual,

isjy Marwi, a. a. Related, al- ^ly Muzuh, *. in. A. A jest, a

ledged, told.
joke. Mizdh, Jesting.
U^ Murha, s. m. ii. Convolution. ^l><» Muzahim, p. a. a. Forbid-
a. Twisted, s.f. A peacock.
ding, hindering, s. m. An obstacle,
Ujiijjo Marhata, \s. m. s. A Mar- a preventive, a preventer, a. Incon-
&iA,-«Marhatta, ) liatta. venient.
*Ayo Marham, s. in. a. A plaster, «i»*<*^l><o Muzilhamat, s.f. a. Pre-
salve. vention, hinderance, impediment.
w^A^/o Marhub, a. a. Terrible^ ^!>o Maz^kh, s. in. a. A jest,

dreadful. joke ; i)leasantry. Mazdkhen kamd.

t^jAjK Marhun, a. a. Pawned, To make jokes, to jest.
pledged. M.-i-minnat, Bound in gra- j[y> Mazar, *. m. /. a. A place of
titude. visitation ; a sepulchre, tomb, grave.
3 Q
 ( 482 ) ^jraM

^]y* Muzari, s. m. a. A husband- 8^^* Muzhda, s. m. p. Joyful tid-

man. ings.
yl>* Mazarla, s. pi. of^yo. {D^yo Mizhgan, *. pL of Jsy
^j]y> Muzawalat, s.f. a. 1. Re- 2y> Mizha, s.f. p. The eye-lash.
medj'ing, curinff. 2 Seizing or watch- c>«-« Mis, s. m. p. Copper.
ing for (prey). Entering into or
managing affairs.
3.
w^ Mass, s. m. A. Touch.
l-^ Masa, s. f. a. Evening.
Aij>* Mazbala, s. m. a. A privy,
l-^ Massa, s. m. s. A wart, a
necessary, dunghill, place where filth
fleshy excrescence.
is thrown.
jjiyoMazhur, a. a, Written,above-
^U».« Massah, s. a. A geometri-
cian.
mentioned, before-mentioned.
tjjs^ Muzakhraf, a. a. Varnish- o«A.L.x» Masahat, s. f. a. Mea-
ed over. Muzakhrafdt, pi. Deceitful surement; geometry.
words. Airwlwo Musahiqa, s. m. a. Mulier
o>* Muzd, s. m. p. A reward, quae aliae mulieri se pro viro gerit.

premium, salary, wages. fj^L^ Misas, s. m. a. Mutual

Jj^y^ Mazdur, *. m. p. A labourer. contact; coitus.

Mazduri, s.f. p. The price i>rfUyo Musaid, a. a. Assisting,

iSji'^y^
aiding, favourable.
of labour.
c^^ Mazra, * s. m. a. A field
8o.pL-<o Musaada, s. m. a. Favour,
assistance.
sown or prepared for sowing.
o,3L.AJ Masafat, s. f. a. Distance,
?t?>* Mazru, a. a. Sown, culti-
space, interval.
vated.

^jj^ Muzafar, s. m. a. A kind ^Iwc Musafir, *. tw. a. A travel-

of dish or saffroned pulao. ler, passenger, stranger. M.-parwari,
t^yo Muzmin, ^o. a. Of long s. f. Protection of travellers, hospi-
tality.
^i^ej-o Muzmina,J duration, chro-
nical.
o>a:»l«xi Musafahat, s.f. a. Adul-
j^yo Muzauwir, s. m. a. A knave, tery, [veiling.

dj^jUx) Musafarat, s. f. a. Tra-

cheat, liar; a lie, falsehood.
Mazur, s. m. p. A labourer. o-fLwo MasaUat, s. f. a. Avarice,
jt>>«
stinginess.
iy> Maza, s. m. p. Taste, flavour,
y/l«-« Masakin, pi. {j^"-*.
relish, delight, anything agreeable to s. of
the palate or mind, &c. ; a delicacy, a
Habitations, mansions.

titbit or bon-mot. M.-dir, a. Deli- t^^i"^ Masakin, s. pi. of i^^^S.-^.

cious, relishing. isUiwo Masalik, s. pi. of isU-—j.

t^y* Mazid, s. m. a. Increase, (•'-* Masani, f or Masamm, s. m.
augmentation, advantage. M. karnd, A. A pore (of the body).
To take away the dinner, table-cloth, A:s<l..^ Musamaha, *. m. a. 1.
&c. Treating one gently, pardoning. 2.
^yo Mazir, a. a. Intrepid, bold, Negligence.
stout-hearted. oljL-x) Musawat, s. f. a. Equa-
e;j>* Muzaiyan, a. a. Adorned. tion, evenness, equality.
 ijin» ( 483 ) (_^

ojt^lwc Musawadat, s. f. A. Con- (lAiwo Mustadara, a. a. Perpe-

tending for superiority or dominion. tual.

<jjl~-« Musawi, a. a. 1. Equal, jiyL^M Musfadir, a. a. Round,

"
parallel, equivalent. 2. Neutral, im- spherical. Khatt-i-mustadir, The cir-

partial. 3, Suitable, convenient. cumference of a circle.

JjU*x) Masail, s. pi. of a1--^. Ques- ij^iwo Mustaradd, a. a. Return-

tions ; propositions, problems, de- ed, restored.

mands; the precepts of Muhammad. i>\jL.»M Mustazad, a. a. Increas-

fc-*j—>« Musabbib, s. m. a. The ed, s. m. A kind of verse consisting
causer, the first cause. M.-ul-asbdb, of alternate long and short lines.

The causer of causes (God). M.-i- ,Ja-«Awo Mustasqi, a. A. Craving

haqiqi, God. drink, dropsical.

^;Awo Masbird, *. m. s. A wart, k_>l]ai«»x> Mustatab, a. a. Good,

excrescence, tumour. agreeable, excellent, pure.

«.=*'-'« Mast, a. p. Drunk, intoxi- JjJoJLm*) Mustatil, S. m. a. A pa-

cated ; wanton, lustful, proud. rallelogram.
jA.\l^K Mustajir, s. m. a. A ten- j^laiwo Mustaz'har, p. p. a. Aid-
ant ; a contractor, renter, farmer. ed, supported.
cA^lL-yo Mustasal, a. a. Eradicat- j(jtJL./c> Mustaar, a. a. Borrowed.
ed, extirpated, destroyed. (^s*^'^ Mustajil, a. a. Hasten-
«jli*«/e Mast-aua, adv. p. Like one ing, alert.
intoxicated, a. Drunken. ^aL./o Mustaidd. a. a. Prepared,
j^Uiwo Mastani, a. p. Intoxicat- ready, capable, able, fit, proper, wor-

ed ; lustful, salacious (woman). thy. M -i-ilm, Learned.

Excel- ^^-A*JL«© Mustasi, a. a. Rebelli-

jjjjjL»>o Mustasnd, a. a.
lent, extraordinary, praised, lauda- ous, stubborn, sinful.

ble, selected, exempted from any iX^x^M Mustamal, a. a. 1. Used,

common rule. applied, accustomed. 2- Second-
vl?*'^ Mustajab, a. a. Heard, hand.
given ear to ; acceptable, agreeable. ijjiL^K Mustaghriq, or Mustagh-
V^rcJ!-** Mustahabb, a. a. De- raq, a. a. Immersed, drowned.
sirable. y»ii~»* Mustaghfir, a. a. Asking
^^^wsJ^*^ Mustahsan, «. a. Virtu- ])ardon.

ous, approved, laudable, beautiful. j^iiiwo Mustaghni, a. a. Rich,

^ys^^^ Mustaliiqq,a. a. Worthy, independent, satisfied, contented,

deserving, having a right to. purse-proud.

^^j^ju^ Mustahkim, or Mustah- AjUiii-.~« Mustaghniyana, adv. a.

kara, a. a. Firm, established, strong. p. Richly, independently.

JU^s*"*^ Mustaliil, /?./?. A. Trans-

»i^jLii«./o Musttighis, s. m. A. A
formed, changed. complainant, plaintiff.

^^^-^^Mustakhraj, a. a. Extract- ^Ul«x) Mustafad, a. a. Received,

ed, drawn out, Mustakhrij, a. Extract- acquired, benefitted.

ing, drawing out. j^Jd.*^ Mustafsir, a. a. Asking

3 Q 2
 fjl^JO ( 484 ) u**
for explanation or interpretation, Jjiwo Mastul, s. m. p. Mast of a
questioning. ship.
»5«JiAiwo Mustafidj a. a. Gaining, j_^ji«MO Mustauli, a. A. OverconiT
profiting, acquiring, s. A discij)le. ing, subduing, taking possession of,
(^Afliwo Mustafiz, a. a. I. Diffus- surmounting.
ed, divulged. 2. Favoured, obliged. j^^i^A) Mustavi, a. a. Equal,
jAftlwo Mustaqbil^s. m. a. Future, straight, direct.
the future tense. ^^JL«x) Masti, s. / p. 1 . Drunken-
jll^ < Mustaqirr, a. a.
> Remain- ness, intoxication. 2. Lust, wanton-
ing firm, constant, firm, stable. Mus- ness.
taqarr, s. m. A fixed abode. L^iu»x> Mastisd, m. A mu-
s. f. v.
Ji&wo Mustaqiil, a. a. I. Stable, latto, a half-cast.

firm, durable. 2. Absolute, indepen- 4>s"'*^Masjid, s.f. a. A mosque.

dent, despotic. M.-i-jdnii, A great mosque.
/Hi^i-** Mustaqim, a. a. Right, 5^**^ Musajja, a. a. Rhythmical,
straight, standing erect, faithful, loy-
harmonious or measured (periods),
al, resolute. js^-o Musajjal, a. a. Proved, au-
jUlwo Mustanial, a. a. Conci- thenticated by a judge.
liated, soothed, pursuaded.
•b^** Masjud, a. a. Worshipped,
6»w^ Mustamidd, a. a. Asking
adored.
assistance.
^«-« Mas'h, s. m. a. 1. Drawing
j*L^.o Mustamirr, a. a. Firm,
the hand over, wiping, washing,
constant, durable, persevering.
cleaning, anointing. 2. Perambulat-
iJL^^jLuo Mustamsak a. a. Bound ing, travelling.
(to perform something). cysf*^ Mas'huq, a. A. Brayed,
j*Iwe Mustanii, a. a. Hearing; bruised.
a listener.
ir«~< Maskh, s. m. a. Changing,
(VIIm.^ Mustanad, a. a. Support-
metamorphosing from a superior to
ed. Mustanid, a. Relying on, lean-
an inferior shape, M. hond. To be
ing on.
changed or metamorphosed.
»_jusi.jjwo Mustaujib, a. a. Wor-
js'"^ Musakhkhar, a. a. Subject-'
thy, fitting, deserving, meriting, s. m
ed, subdued.
An author, cause.
j_yXwo Mastur, a. a. Covered, iysf*^ Maskhara, s, in. a. A droll,
concealed, veiled. jester, buffoon.
^i^i-»*x> Maskhara-pan, m. a.h.
ijjL^K Mastura, f s. /. a. A chaste s.

see next.
woman. Maslurdt, pi. Women of
the haram.
^jsT^ Maskharagi, s. f. a. p.
Buffoonery, drollery, jesting.
iS)y^"'^ Masturi, s.
f. a. Conceal-
ment, retirement, chastity. f^i^^jo Musaddas, a. a. Compos-
^Jji^< Mustaufi, a. a. Paying or ed of six. s. m. A kind of verse con-
sisting of six lines a hexagon.
receiving in full (a debt), s. m. A ;

head-clerk, an auditor. M.-gari, s.f. .jji^wo Masdud, a. a. Shut, ob-

Clerkship, audit. structed, closed.
 fjajo ( 485 ) O**

o^wo Masarrat, *./. a. Gladness, ^y^Cwc Maskun, a. a. Inhabited,

cheerfulness, joy. habitable.
Oywe Musrif, a. a. Prodigal, ex- ^^lSs..^ Miskin, * a. a. Poor, mi-
travagant. serable, humble, wretched, indigent.
j^j^«./o Masraiigi; s.
f. 8. A kind j_jiAxwc Miskini, s.f. a. p. Pover-
of pulse fried. ty, indigence.

jl;-^ Masrur, a. a. Glad, cheer-

jL^jo Mis-gar, s. m. p. A brasier,
ful, exulting, gay, delighted, pleased. a copper-smith.
(3jj^wo Masruq, a. a. Surrepti- -Iwo Musallah, a. a. Armed for
tious, stolen, robbed. war, in armour.
^la--.x) Musattah, a. A. Level, even. iJL-.* Maslakh, s. f. a. A slaugh-
An open plain.
s. ter-house, shambles.
jk^K Mistar, s. f. a. 1 . A ruler J,»J-«x> Musalsal, a. a. Concate-
(commonly made with parallel threads nated, successive, linked, chained.
on which the sheet is pressed before Uwo Musallat, p.p. a. Conquer-
writing). 2. A line.
ed, subdued. Musallit, {p. a.) s, m.
j^^kwc Mastur,t «• a. Written, A. 1. A governor, ruler. 2.Conquest-
before-mentioned, deli-
expressed, tSAl^/o Maslak, * s. m. a. A way,
neated, specified.
path, track; an institution, regula-
aju»>o Musad, ~\a. a. Happy, for-
tion, rule of conduct.
^j*wo Masud, J tunate, propiti- Muslim, * m. a. A Mu-
fJ-«^ s.
ous, august. salman, Muharamadan. Musallim, a.

^^jo Musakka, s. m. a. A muzzle Keeping safe, preserving in liberty.

(used to prevent oxen from eating Musullain, a. Preserved, kept, com-

grain). mitted, sound, safe, entire, whole,

o^M,M Muskan, A smile, certain ; free, exempted from.

s. f. h.
a grin.
e;UX-./o Musalmdn, s. m. a. A be-
liever, a Muhammadan.
\jK,^ MuKkana, v. n. ii. To smile,
Maskdnd, To tear, rend,
^\^Lmk Musalmaiil, s. f. a. 1.
to grin. v. a.

split, burst. The Muhammadan religion. 2. Cir-

cumcision. 3. (Hind) A female Mu-
Iji^i^wo Muskuraua, v. n. ii. To
salman.
smile, grin, smirk.
tilwo Masalna, v. a. s. To brui8e>
d-oi,r,5Lx Muskur^hatjl *. /• h.
crush, break with the hand.
^J)\j^».^ Muskurai, J Smiling,
wy«.-o Maslub, a. a. Seized,
grinning, smirking, laughing.
snatched away; spoiled, stript, de-
4^iwo Maskan, * s. m. a. An prived of.

abode, dwelling, habitation. Musak- J^lwe Maslul, a. a. Consumptive,

hin, a. Anodyne. aIwo Masla, * s. m. a. Question,
[iLmje Masakna, v. n. h. To be proposition, problem, a precept of
torn, split, rent, burst.
Muhammad.
oiiL«« Maskanat, s. f. a. Humili- jUwo Mismdr, s. m. a. A nail,
ty, poverty, misery. peg, pin. M. karnd. To raze, ruin,
*^^-*« Maska, s. m. v. Butter. destroy. 31. hond, To be razed, &c.
 (J»* ( 486 ) {JM«

»>-"* Masniu, a. a. Heard, au- Masina, or Masin, s. m. a.

dible. A vetch, pulse.

^y*"^ Masmum, a. a. Poisoned, *jLS»a) Mushabih, s. m. a. Resem-

ijj*—^ Musamma, j9. /?. a. Named,
blance, picture, similitude, probabili-

denominated, entitled. ty, a. Like, resembling. M.-hihi,

Musinn, a. a. Old, aged, Likened to it, in comparison with it.

i^-"*
advanced in years. cu^LSkX) Mushabahat, *. /.
liwo Misna, v. n. h. To be ground^ 4^Lix> Mushabaha, s. m.I. A. J
to be pulverized. Similitude, resemblance, probability.
M^K Masnad, s. f. a. A throne, o^Uk-o Mushatamat, s. f. a. Re-
a large cushion, a prop, a chair. M.- proaching, abusing, reviling.
nishin. Sitting on a throne ; a reign- jUUk Mushar, a. a. Signified, in-
ing prince.
dicated.
e)^Xi*>>c Masnun, a. a. 1. Legal, Above-
J Li^Musharan-ilaihi, A.
djJi
legalized, adopted into use, meritori-
mentioned, aforesaid.
ous. 2. Circumcised. i^Li/o MushariU, s. m. a. A com-
iJ[y-M Miswak, s. f. a. A tooth-
rade, associate.
brush. •^fjLi* MusharaUat, s./'. a. Com-
ji,>,«^ Musauwada, s. m. a. A munity, society, association.
sketch or rough draught of a letter,
&c.
&is\^ Mashshata, s. f. a. 1. A
j^wo Masiir, s. f. s. A kind of waiting-maid, a woman who combs
hair, a bride-dresser. 2. A woman
pulse (Ervum lens, or Cicer lens, &c.)
who makes or concerts marriages.
Ij^^wo Masura, s. m. h. The gums
^.xLil^ Mushaara, s. m. a. 1.
(of the teeth).
Contending or excelling in poetry. 2.
LL«^wo Masosna, v. a. h. To
Lying or sleeping together under one
twist, squeeze, wring.
coverlet. 3. A meeting of poets.
iSjf^ Masahri, s. /. s. Curtains
(jL^ Mashshaq, *. m. a. A prac-
(of a bed), mosquito curtains.
tiser ; one well practised
d^"-^ Mus'hil, a. a. Aperient,
jyLiiH* Mashshaqi, s. f. a. p.
purgative, laxative.
Practice.
4j««^ Misi, a. p. Made of copper.
^Uu« Masham, s. m. a. The smell,
4.5-«/o Misi, or Missi, s. f. h. A
the sense of smelling.
powder made of vitriol, with which
the teeth are tinged of a black colour.
cyjLi^ Mushawarat, *. /. a. Con-
af. Made of vetches. sultation, advising together.

vi*Awo Masit, s. f. A. A mosque. j(,iALi-<) Mushahada, s. m. a. Sight,

^:i-* Masih, or Masiha, n. pr. a. vision ; ocular demonstration. M.
Messiah, Christ. karnd. To look at, contemplate, view.

j_jjUi-^ Maslhai, a. a. Christ- »/tL«* Mushahara, s. m. a. Bar-

like, of the Messiah, s. f. Office or gaining by the month, monthly sala-
works of the Messiah. ry, pay, wages.
jyjwo Masen. s. f, h. Down on ^^Lixi Mashahir, a. pi. of Mash-
the lips, chin, &c. hur, Renowned, famous (people, &c.)
 t^* 487 UK^
u-
( )

^}iiuo Mashaikh, *. pi. of Shaikh, borated, doubled (a letter of the alpha-

Old men; holy persons, dervises. bet).

^jkiiiL^ Mashaikhi, Holi- ^jJ!i^> Mashrab, s. m. a. 1. Place

s. f. a.
ness, sanctity, piety* of drinking, imbibing. 2. Sect, reli-
gion. 3. Nature, temper, humour.
^SxL^ Miishabbak, a. a. Latti-
ced, netted,
«J,«wo Musharraf, a. a. 1. Exalt-
trellised, grated ; perfo-
rated. ed, ennobled. 2. Ornamented.
iJjii^ Mushrif, s. m. a. An exa-
*f«* Miishabbah, a. a. Likened
miner, inspector, overseer, a. Over-
to, assimilated, s. m. A simile. M.-
hanging imminent.
bihi.That to which any thing is liken-
ed or from which a simile is drawn. cij;-** Mashriq, *. m. a. The east.
<i^.i»/o Mushrik, *. m. a. An in-
•-=-^ Musht, s. m. p. The fist, a
fidel, idolator, polytheist. Mushar-
blow with the fist, an handful. M.-
rak, a. Common (to many).
zan, A boxer.

t3LlikA) Mushtaq, a. a. Full of de-

ju^ Mashrii, Coit. of<^j^.
^ij^ Mashrub, a. a. Drunk,
sire, desirous, wishing, longing.
drinkable.
smJU/o Mushtabih, a. a. Ambigu- ^3jLk Mashrub, a. a. Explained,
ous, obscure.
illustrated ; above-mentioned.
^JJyLjo Mushtarik, s. m. a. A \a.^jSuo Mashruhan, adv. a. Agree-
partner, associate, accomplice. Mush-
ably to the explanation, circumstan-
tarak, a. Common.
tially.
f^j'iJi^ Mushtari, *.y. A. \. Buy-
Jjj^x) Mashrut, a. a. Agreed
ing. 2. The planet Jupiter, s. rn. A
purchaser.
upon, stipulated. *. A settled reve-

nue of 10 per cent, allowed to the

cUa.m/0 Mushta'il, or Mushta'al,
Zamlndars.
a. A. Flaming, blazing, inflamed,
kindled, lighted up. (^j^ Mashru, a. a. 1. Imitated,
begun, commenced. 2. Legal, just,
^}iLM Mushtaqq, a. a. Derived
prescribed by law. 3. s. m. A kind
(one word from another) ; derivative.
of cloth made of silk and cotton
JJLiL/o Mushtamil, p. a. a. Com- mixed (dressed in which a Musalman
prehending, containing, comprising. may pray ; silk being forbidden).
^^JLiwo Mushtahi, a. a. Longing, <xjjt.ik>o Mushabid, s. m. a. A jug-
desiring, wishing.
gler.
jUdA.iuo Mush^-mar, s. a. A pil- yt^ Mushir, p. a. a. Signifying,
ferer, robber. Musht mdre, (or mdrkar) denotinj?, indicating, bearing the
baithnd, To sit with the knees held
marks of.
up by the arms clasped round
;
Xj*^ Mash^ra, s. m. a. A place
them, towards the face.
where poets meet to read their verses,
^s*^ Mushajjar, s. m. a. A kind &c.
silk cloth, a. Abounding in trees. <J*^ Mash^il, s.f. 1 A. A torclij
ijcsi"^ Mashakhkhas, a. a. As- &U-i^ Mashala, s in. j flambeau.
certained, defined, estimated, certain. M.-chi, A torch-bearer.
i^yJlJo Mushaddad, a. a. Corro- iji^'o Mushghal, a. a. Busied.
 (jmA ( 488 ) o*-*

aXk^^o Masbghala, s. m. a. Em- (_5jiy^x> Mashkuri, s.f. A. Revrard,

ployment ;
pastime. thanking.
JjjLikAj Mashghul, a. a. Employ- »J^x^/o Mashkuk, a. a. Doubtful,
ed, occupied, diligent, anxious. uncertain, problematical.
AjjiLiu* Mashglmla, s. m. a. Em- ^_^JL>o Mushki, a. p. Dark-bay,
ployment, occui)ation, pastime. approaching to black (colour of a
^JS^^ Mushfiq, a. a. kind, shew- horse).

ing favour, condolinfT, merciful, s. A \iySM^ Mashkiza, s. m. p. A small

friend. leathern bottle.
Ai^siM/o Mushfiq-ana, adv. a. p. ^<^^^. t^Ai^-^Aj Musbkenbandhna,
Kindly. (or charhana,) H. 'J'o pinion, to tie
the hands behind the back.
i}^^ Mashq, s. f. a. 1. Piercing
suddenly with a spear, striking with jy.ik/0 Mashlul, a. a. Paralytic.
velocity. 2. Beating, lashing, tear- Jj^^ Mashmul, p. p. a. Com-
ing. Combing. 4. Drawing (a
3. prehended, contained.
garment) every way in order to f*j^*LK Mashmum, a. a. Smelling,
stretch it. 5 Eating of the best parts odoriferous, fragrant.
(of forage, &c.) 6. (A man) galled
^jj^ Mashwarat, s. f. a.1
between the thighs. 7. Tall, slender
jS;j.Sk/o Mashvvara, s. in. a. J
(a girl). 8. An example, copy to
Counsel, consultation, advice.
write after. 9. Exercise, practice,
usage, use. 10. Labour, pains, &c.
(j^^-w.^ Mushauwasb, a. a. 1. Dis-
turbed, confused, intricate. 2. Dis-
4_jlai:kX) Musliqab, s. f. t. A large
tressed, uneasy, perplexed.
shallow vessel in which rice is served
Cy^K Masb'had, s.f. a. A place
or bread is kneaded.
of martyrdom or of assembly, a
cua.^/0 Mashaqqat, s. f. A. Trou- tomb.
ble, labour, pains, toil.
.J^t*^ Mash'hud, a. a. Attested,
(Ji^'o Mashqi, a. a. Acquired by proved, evinced, clear, manifest.
practice. jj^Ljc Mash'hiir, * a. a. Celebrat-
i^MisK Mashk, s. f. p. A leather ed, divulged, published, conspicuous,
bag especially for carrying water, a famous, notorious.
water-bag. Mushk, s. m. Musk M.-
^J^^ Mashi, s.f. A. Walking, go-
bdr, Diffusing musk, scented like
ing.
Musk; M.ho, a.
a mistress' lock.
cus*^ Mashyakhat, pi. of ^j^.
Scented with musk. M.-fdm, Musk-
coloured ; the locks of a mistress. ^ij^'o Masbiyat, s. f. a. Will,

c^^ Mushkil, t a. a. Difficult,

pleasure ; the will of God, fate.

intricate, hard, painful, s. f. Diffi-

^;A^^ Mushir, s. m. a. A counsel-
culty. M.-pasand, Delighting in lor, a senator.
dif-
ficulties. M -pasandi, s. f. Delight
^j.jjA/0 Muslun, a. a. Villainous,
in difficulties. M.-kushd, Disperser worthless. Mushaiyan, a. Stately, dig-
of difficulties, {met.} AH. nified.
jjSsM^io Mashkur, a. a. Praised, L^'* Musahib, s. in. f. a. A
laudable, agreeable, rewarded, thank- companion, friend, favourite, aid-de-
ed- camp.
 (jflXJ ( 489 )
(jax

oAawUfiAs Musahabat, s.f. a. Com- ^sj'O^ Misri, s.f. A. Sugar-candy.

panionship. s. m. An Egj'ptian.
t_fta.l*aA> Masahif, s.pl. of^-s^^:'^^. aaJLa-*) Mastaba, s. m. a. An inh
oUavo Masaff, s. f. a. A field of or place of reception for strangers.

battle, the ranks of an army ; battle. jjAi-aA> Mustafa, a. a. Chosen, se-

Aar'U^* Mu&afaha, s. m. a. Shak- lected ; one of the titles of Muham-

ing hands. mad.

Jlwi^ c^J"^ ^^ii^'C Mastaki, s.f. g. Mastiche
Masalih, s. pi. of
1. Aflfairs. 2. Honour, glory, em- (Resin of the Pistacia lentiscus).

ployments. 3. Materials. 4. Drugs, Jk,a>o Mustalah, f s. a. A techni-

spices, seasoning. cal term, a phrase.

AaJlojc Musalaha, s.m. a. Recon- Lft-ax) Musaffa, a. a. Clean, clarifi-

ciliation, pacification. ed, pure.

«_Ajl.^iy# Masa'ib, s. pL of^^i^^. JjSi^A) Masqill, a. a. Polished,

^U..Ax> Misbidh, s.f. a. A lamp. furbished.

j^'O Miisabbar, *./. a. Aloes.

^^'^^ Musalla, s. m. a. A carpet
oiac'^'o Mus'hafj * *. m. a. A book, to pray on, a place of prayer.

volume, a page, the quran.

^i..ax) Muslih, s. m. a. A mediator,
pacifier, adviser.
cjp^*^^ Mas^hubj p. p. a. Accom-
^^si^/o Maslahat, * An
panied, accompanying. «./. a. 1.
action, occupation. 2. Counsel, ad-
jiX/AA) Masdar, ^ s.m. a. 1. Source,
origin, spring, theme. 2. The infi-
vice, M. karnd, To consult, com-
bine.
nitive or noun of action (in gram-
(i^J.^ Maslahatan, adv. a. Ad-
mar). 3. A place.

Musaddi, visedly, by advice.

cJ-aa^ a. a. Trouble-
i^yi^&K Maslub, p. p. A. Cruci-
some, troubler. [insisting.

jMM Musirr, a. a. Persevering, fied.

yi^ Misr, 5. 7n. A. 1. A large city. ^J-'^^ Musalli, a, a. Praying, one

2. Egypt.
who prays, holy, righteous.
j^La>o Musalla, a. see 5Uax>.
^j^tL/o Misrd, s. m. a. A hemi- «./".

stitch, a single line (in poetry).

/M-«<a^ Musammam, a. A. Fixed,
concluded, determined.
cy^/o Masra, s. m. a. Place of
casting or throwing down. Misrq,
^Lflxj Musanna, a. a. Factitious,
see next. artificial.

Misraa,
**;*fl^ s. m, a. see ^Lr*^* '-ftJ^A' Musannif, f s. m. a. A
pj^/o Masru, «. a. Epileptic, af- composer, an author.
Musannaf, p.
flicted with the epilepsy. p Composed. Musannafdl, pi. Books,
ti^/o Muarif, a. a. Prodigal. works, compositions.

Masraf, s. m. E.xpenditiire, expense, ^Lam Masnu, if a. a. 1. Formed,

disbursement, cost, charge. created, made, prepared. 2. Artifi-
LJjj'AM Masruf, «. a. 1. Expend- cial. Masnudt, pi. Things created,
ed, employed, engaged, occupied, fabrications.

busy. 2. Turned, changed. 3. De- )yo^ Musauwir, a. a. Forming,

clinable. figuring, s. m. A painter, a sculptor.

3 R
 u^ ( 490 )

iS)y^^ Musauwiri, s. f. a. Paint-

i£»j^&K Mazarrat, s. f. a. Detrir
ing, sculpture. ment, damage, injury.
o-Hi^/o Musibat, * s.f. a. A mis- jhJiA Muztarr, a. a. Distressed^
fortune, disaster, affliction, adver- in difficulty or necessity, afflicted.
sity, evil, misery, ill. M.-zada, a. Un- ^jis^<9 Muztarib, a. a. Agitated,
fortunate. disturbed, afflicted, chagrined. 3i.-
iijlojo Muzaraba, s. m. a. A battle, ul-hdl, Troubled in condition.
combat.
conflict,
**-^ Muzgha, s. m. a. I . A lump
ejUo-o Muzari, a. a. Resembling. of flesh. 2. A glutton, an ill-bred
s. m. The aorist (in grammar.) person.
ijifilkjo Muzaaf, a. a. Doubled, in- jU-a.* Mizmar, s. a. An extensive
creased, multiplied. plain, a plain for exercise, a race-
oLax) Muzaf, t «• A. 1. Aimexed, course.
added. 2. Related. «. 1. A noun cLs*'^'* Muzmahill, a. a. Vanish-
placed in construction. 2. One who ing, disappearing, vanished.
is joined to others with whom he lias
j*^jo Muzmir, a. a. Conceiving,
no natural connexion. M.-ilaihi, The
imagining. Muzmar, a. Conceived,
noun governed. Muzdfdt, pi. Things
imagined.
annexed, appendage.
A-A^-a-* Mazmaza, s. m. a. Wash-
^^xiUaA) Mazamin, s. pi. ofcjj*^^
ing or rinsing out the mouth.
The contents.
ASjUax Muzayaqa, *. m. a. 1 . Pe-
(^*a/o Muzaraman, a. a. Includ-
ed, comprised.
nury, necessity, distress, poverty,
difficulty. 2. Moment, consequence,
(*^-*-a« Mazmum, a. a. 1. Added,
significance. joined, accumulated. 2. (A letter)
pronounced with the vowel point
hjx^ Mazbut, a. a. 1. Strong,
Zamm. or Pesh
firm, fixed. 2. Possessed, occupied,
restrained, moderated.
iijj^Juo Mazmun, * s.m. a. Sense,
signification, contents (of a letter, &c.)
^^JA^M.^lzbuii, S.f a. Strength, .
j^'^'o Muzur, s. A. The becoming
durability.
acid and spoiled (of milk, wine, &c.),
^l^xj jviiz'hak, a. a. Laughing, so as to bite the tongue with its
facetious, merry. acidity.
i2l«-** Muz'hiU, a. a. Occasion- iJayo Mata, s. m. a. Favour, pro-
ing laughter, facetious, ridiculous, tection.
droll; a laughing-stock. j^llix) Mutabiq, a. a. Conform-
AS^* Maz'haka, s. m. a. Hu- able, suitable, equal, agreeable to.
mour, fun, drollery, a pun, bon-mot, o^ajUax) Mutabaqat, s. f. A. Con-
laughing-stock. formity, equality, analogy. [ed.
j^ Muzirr, a. a. Pernicious, ^llavo Muta, a. A. Obedient, obe)--
hurtful. ^\ieyo Matalib, s. pi. of c_JLko
v_)i^x) Mizrab, s. f. a. The in- Demands, requisitions, researches,
strument with which any thing is wishes.
struck, the quill or bow with which &JlkAj Mutalaba, s. m. a. Asking
a musical instrument is struck. for, requiring.
 ^ ( 491 )

«jJlk/e Mutalaa, s. m. a. Contem- ^l^Jax Muti, a. A. Subject, obedi-

plation, consideration ; reading, study. ent, submissive, obsequious.

A*j(ls/o Mutayaba, s. m. a. Jest- ^AlJaxj Mazahir, s. pi. of ^^ Ob-

ing, pleasantry. jects ; spectacles.

Matabkh, s. m. a. A kitchen.
•-.k/c jh^ Muzaffar, a. a. Victorious.
s. m. A cooking utensil.
Mitbokh, dUs^Muzallal, a. a. Shaded (from
^yxk^ Matbiikh, a. a. Cooked, the sun).
dressed. UJi/o Muzlim, a. a. Dark.
c,fL« Matbu, Agreeable,
a. A. 1. **i^ Mazlama, *. m. a. Injus-
acceptable, worthy, laudable. 2. Na- tice, oppression, tyranny.
tural, innate. (y.Lo Mazlum, a. a. 1. Injured,
t^jiaK Mutrib, *. m. a. A musi- 0])pressed. 2. Mild, gentle, modest.
cian, singer, minstrel. ^xsyjixj Mazliimi 1 *. /. a. 1

c>j^ Muttaricl, a. a. Prosperous c:-AxsytA) Mazluuuyat, J The state

(an affair), flowing, current, frequent.
of being oppressed. 2. Modesty.
^jjlax) Matnih, a. a. Rejected,
-f-
i-'iHiM Mazanna, s. m. a. Suspicion,
dejected, abject, s. An infidel.
conjecture, opinion.
ejj*Jax' Matun, a. a. Reproached,
chidden.
j,^jo Maz'har, * s. m. a. A place
where any spectacle is represented
ili=^ Mutalla, a. a. Gilded.
a theatre, stage ; object, view. Muz*-
V^'^ Matlab, * 5. m. a. A ques- hir, a. A. Exhibiting, s. An exhibiter
tion, petition, intention, wish, desire, displayer.
object, purpose, meaning; in sbort.
Ma, Ipt'ep. A. With, to-
5;«
jJla-o Matla, t s. m.A. l.The place l*-* Maan,J gether, along with.
of rising, the rising (of the sun, &c.) l^xj Mia, * s. A. Gut, intestine.
the east. 2. The opening of a poem.
<iol*« Madbid, *. pi. of «xx*« Ser-
^iJiAj Muttali, a. a. Perceiving,
vants (of God), places of worship.
inspecting, knowing, informed, ac-
quainted. V^(*.« Mudtib, a. A. Blaming;
Mudtab, a. Blamed, reproached.
<3^-« Mutlaq, a. a. Absolute, al-
^l*/o Madd, s.f. A. Place of return,
together,universal, principal, supreme.
resurrection, the life to come.
adv. Wholly, not in the least, never,

entirely, altogether. M.-ul-in'in, Free,

cj^Vjuo Maadin, s. pi. of u>^^»*.
AUij(*x> Madza-Uah, a. God be the
giving the reins.
lAlJa» Mutlaqan, adv. a. Abso- refuge God forbid
! 1

lutely, not at all. ^j'*^ Mumiz, s. in. a. An ad-

i^jih/o Matlub, a. a. Demanded, versary, opponent, comjjetitor.

required, wanted, desired, necessary.

A^Ixx) Muaraza, s. m. a. Contra-
s- m. Object, purpose, desire. diction, opposition.

^^*l^kJO Mutma'inn, a. A. Quiet, iJj\mo Maiirif, s. pi. of «^^*'«

secure, tranquil. Sciences, virtues, &c.
j.^M Mutahhir, s. A. Purifier. jiU-o Ma^sh, s. A. Means or
f.
Mutahhar, p. p. Purified. [ing. place of living, life, living, livelihood,
^xkx Matir, a, a. Rained on, rain- subsistence.

3 R 2
 ( 492 )

»3»^U* Mudsharat, s. f. a. Liv- «H*^ Mabid, s. m. a. A place of

ing and eating together. worship, temple, mosque, church.
j^\am Muasir, * a. a. Contem- <H*'° Muabbid, * s. m. a. An
porary. adorer.
^^Ux Maasi, s. pi. of-^i^oMO Sins, j^juc Muabbir, s. m. a. An inter-
crimes; rebellion. preter, of dreams. Mqbar, s. m. A
olx* Muaf, a. a. Absolved, ex- pass, ferry, ford. Mibar, A ferry-boat.
empted, dispensed with, forgiven, ^yxxjoMabud, a. a. Adored. *.
excused. What is adored, God.
^^*^ Miiafi, a. A. Exempt from ^iLxxx} Mutad, s. f. A. Custom,
rent and tax. s.f. A grant of land
habit, use.
from a sovereign, &c. free of tax, im-
munity, exemption, remission, pardon. j^*^ Mutabar, a. a. Confidential,
respectable, worthy of confidence, re-
ouJJlxA) Mudqabat, s. f. a. Punish-
putable, trust-worthy.
ment.
Ai*/o Miitadd, j». p. A. Numbered,
^l*« Mu^lij, s. m. a. a physician,
computed.
Wu-o Mu^laja, s. m. a. Curing,
JiiixAs Mutadil, a. a. Temperate,
healing ; a remedy.
tolerable.
oLoUxj Mudmalat, s. f. a.
«Lc(*«o Muamala, *
(jc^i*jo Mutariz, p. a. a. Oppos-
*. ::}
m, a.
ing, hindering, interposing.
Treaty, affair, business, negotiation.
iXiUx) Muanid, a. a. Perverse, re-
«-i/A*x) ^futarif, j9. a. a. Acknow-
ledging.
fractory, obstinate, stubborn.
^l*xi Muanaqa, s. m. a. Throw-
^idxA Mutaqid, s. m. a. A believ-
er, a faithful friend or servant.
ing the arms around another's neck,
embracing. yJiSlxK Mutakif, a. a. Constant at
^Jl*^ Maani, s. pi.offji^^ Mean- the temple or in devotion.
ings ; elegant or mystical meannings ly^xjo Alutamad, a. a. Trust-wor-
elegance of language. thy, confidential.
oijl** Mu^wadat, s. f. a. Re- ?>s** Mujiza, or Mujiz, t *• tn.
turning (to a former habitation) A. Miracle.
coming or going. iDj^*'^ Majun, s. f. a. An elec-
li^jU* Muawazat, s. f. a. tuary medicine, a confection.
JUi^Ufo Muawaza, s. m. a. oJj^x) Madalat, s. f. a. Justice,
Retaliating, returning like for like, equity.

substitution, exchange. eji>*-« Madan, * s. in. f. a. A

eyt*^ Mudwin, a. a. Assisting. mine.
s. An assistant. [ance ^<>*/o Madani, a. a. Mineral,
oi^Ux) Muiwanat, s./. a. Assist- fossil.

jf^jkUxj Muahada, s. in. a. Confe- ojc^ji^ Madud, a. a. Numbered,

deracy, confederation, alliance. computed.
*-*jUx} Madib, *. pi. of^^^*^ Vices. ^j>juo Madiim, a. a. Non-existent,
AajUaj Mudyana, s. m. a. Behold- abolished.

ing ; seeing clearly, or face to face. JJ^*« Mida, s. m. A. The stomach.

 ( 493 )

c*j jjw> Mazarat, or Mazirat, s. f.

jA^AXM Maasfar, or Muasfar, s. m.
A. Apology, excuse. A. Safflower (Cartharaus tinctorius).

jij(X*^ Maziir, a. a. Excused, ex- ^j*a*>« Masum, * «. a. I. Defend-

cusable ; disappointed. ed, preserved. 2. Innocent, simple.
i^« Muarra, a. a. Bare, naked, s. An infant. PI. Mqsvmin, Inno-
bald. cents.

^i^juo Miraj, m. A lad-

\Z^xiOj,^isjc Masumiyat, S. f. a. In-
s. f. a. 1.

der, stair, anything by which one nocence, simplicity ; infancy.

ascends. 2. Ascent, ascension. ^Jax/« Muattar, a. a. Perfumed,

m. a. Place fragrant.
tjc^/» Mariz, s. 1.

of meeting or happening. 2. An oc- Jia*^ Muattal, a. a. Vacant, un-

casion, contingency, occurrence employed, neglected, destitute, idle,

out of use.
o^/o Muarrif, p. a. a. Making
known, describing, praising. OjJa** Matuf, a. a. Inclined,turn-
^>jx>o Marifut, * *. / a. 1. Know- ed; conjoined (in grammar).

ledge, science, learning, virtue. 2. (t^'O Muazzam, a. a. Honoured,

Account, cause, (by) reason, (by) great, respected. Muzam s. m, a.
means, (through) the means, by. The superior, the greater.

AT;** M^raka, s. m. a. A field of Jyi*>« MaquI, f «• a. Intelligi-

battle. ble, reasonable, probable, just, per-

(jc>^ Mamz, p. p. A. Present- tinent, proper. Mqqulat, pi. Proba-

ed, s. A representation, petition. bilities, words or things consistent

with reason. Maqul-bin, a. Judici-
^-iij*^ Maruf, a. a. 1. Known,
ous, reasonable.
notorious, noted, celebrated. 2. Ac-
tive (voice). 3. The wau and
letters
vi^jji^ftxyo Maquliyat, s. f. a. Rea-
ye are said to be maruf when the sonableness, &c.

former has the sound of u and the tii** Maa-k, a. With thee. Al-
latter of t. Idh mad-k
! God be with thee !

jyM) Muazzaz, a. a. Honoured, ^_y.^.*jo Makiis, a. a. Inverted,

revered. reversed.

J.j)juo Mazul, a. a. Deposed, dis- If** Mualla, A. see ^^»'o.

placed, dismissed, degraded, remov- {j^*-< Muallaq, a. a. Suspended,
ed from office.
pendulous, hanging.
fJx^'O Mazuli, s. f. A. Dismission jj*« Muallim, *. m. a. An in-
from office, &c. v. s. structor, a preceptor, a pilot. Mu-
jy^^K Masur, a. a. Difficult. allam, p. p. A. Taught, instructed.
jiiijLK Mashar, s. m. a. A compa- jy** M^lul, a. A. Indisposed,
ny, troop, society. sick, diseased, distempered.

Cfy^juo Mashuq, s. m. a."\ A be- fji*jo M^lum, a. A. Known, dis-

&SjJLxm Maslniqa, *. /. A.J loved tinguished, notorious, evident, ap-
object, a mistress, sweetheart. parent, obvious, s. The active voice
^JyLxM Mg,sliuqi, 1 5. /. A. of a verb.
»i«>jyi:k*A) Mashuqiyat, J Loveli- oU^U/o Malumat, s.pl. of Aas^Uaj
ness. Things known, sciences.
 ( 494 )

^i^*^ Mualla, a. a. Exalted, high, l-i"^ Maa-haza, a. With this,

elevated, eminent, sublime. moreover.

U*>c Muamma, s. m. a. An enig- iiyic*^ Mahud, a. a. Agreed, es-

ma, an acrostic, a verse of mysteri- tablished, fixed, appointed, determin-

ous meaning. ed, promised.

jUxfo Mimar, s. m. a. A- builder, jU*xi Miyar, s. m. a. 1. A touch-

architect, mason. stone. 2. The mark or standard of

money, weight or measure.
tiTjU*^ Mimari, *. /. A. Architec-
CUA*« Maiyat, 5. /. A. Co-exist-
ture, building.
ence, society.
^y**<« Muammar, a. a. Aged, bless-
ed with a long life.
"-i'^iji*^ Maishat, s. f. a. Subsist-

Mamur, ence, livelihood, living, way of life.

j,y**^ a. a. 1. Inhabited,
frequented, populous, full, complete. tiri^'o Muaiyan, a. a. Established,
2. Cultivated, happy, delightful, clos- fixed, ascertained, appointed, certifi-

ed. ed. Muin, s, A. An assistant.

^Jy**^ Mamura, s. in. a. A culti- v^** Mayub, a. a. Wicked, vici-

tivated spot, an inhabited place. ous, defective, opprobrious, infam-
(^)^**^ Mamiiri, s. f. a. Cultiva- ous, blameable, reprehensible.
tion, population, populousness ; full-
^ Mugh, *. m. P. A tavern-keep-
ness, happiness. er one of the magi a worshipper
; ;

Jy**^ Mamul, a. a. Made, pre- of fire. M.-bacha, The son of a ta-

pared ; established. *. Custom, prac- vern-keeper or worshipper of fire.
tice, habit. iJ^M Maghak, s. m. p. A pit.
ijy**^ Mamuli, a. a. Customary, dUU/o Mughalata, s. m. a. Lead-
practised. ing into error.
t;A« Man, n. pr. a. Name of an ji^i^ Mughayir, a. a. Contrary,
Arab celebrated for his liberality. adverse, repugnant,
^Ai«x Muambar, a. a. Perfumed o^jtix) Mughayarat, s. f. a. I.
with ambergris. Barter, exchange. 2. Disagreement,
*fti*A3 Mauaqa, s. m. a. A collar contrariety, repugnance.
or anything similar round the neck.
fh>^*^ Mughtanim, p. a. a. A
t5j>*« Manawi, a. a. 1. Essen- holding and accounting as a prize or
tial, intrinsic, real. 2. Significant. blessing, enriched, taking delight in,
t5^** Mani, s. f. a. "1 Meaning, enjoying. Mughtanam, p. p. a. Ac-
^M Mane, s. m. a. J sense, counted a prize or blessing.
signification, reality. As^ Mughcha, s. in. p. Soreness
ity*^ Muauwad, a. a. Exercised, under the arms.
trained, accustomed, w^ Maghrab, or Maghrib, s. m.
ii)yjc Maun, s. m. A. Aid, assist- A.The west, sunset.
ance, favour. i^j*'^ Maghribi, a. a. Western,
*^jXK Maunat, 5./. a. Assistance, occidental.
protection, favour. t2/*/e Mughraq, a. a. Gilded, co-
**^ Maa, prep. a. With, together vered with or immersed in gold or
with, along with. silver. Mugharraq, a. A. Immersed (in
 ( 495 )

water), washed (with gold or silver), jijt.^ Mughaiyar, a. a. Changed,

gilt, plated. altered.

jjy^ Maghnir, a. a. Proud, ij3Ui>o Mughildn, s. a. The Aca-

haughty, arrogant, fastidious. cia tree.
(^jyjM Maghrun, s. f. a. Pride, ci>U.[fl/o Mufajat, *. /. a. Sudden
arrogance. death.

y^o Maghz, s. m.p. 1. The brain, ciJ^Lft^Mufakharat, s.

f. a. Boast-
marrow, kernel, pith. 2. Pride* ar- ing, glorying, arrogance.

rogance. M. bhinndnd. To have a vi*3,lA/o Mufaraq;\t, s. f. a. Sepa-

buzzing in the ears. M. pachdnd, or ration, alienation, absence.
phirdnd. To tease, distract. M. khdli •xwlA* Mafasid, s. pi. of i<i-^'o
karnd. To distract; to talk much and Evils, [Joints.
foolishly. M. hhdnd, To tease, dis- cUlfix> Mafasil, *. pi. of cUiA^
tract.
Al^lix) Mufasala, s. m. a. Distance,
j\6jkjo Maghz-dar, a. p. Full of
space, interval.
marrow, kernel, pith, brain.
Aijlfl/a Mufayasha, s. m. a. Boast-
(^yk^> Maghzi, s. /. p. Edging,
ing, vaunting, contending for supe-
border.
riority.
jly>i>o Maghza, s. m. a. A field of
'zJu) Muft, adv. P. Gratuitously,
battle.
gratis, for nothing, acquired without
j&kio Mighfar, s.m. a. K helmet. cost or labour, given away without
o^fii>oMaghfirat, *./. a. Absolu- return or benefit. M. men, Gratis,
tion, remission. for nothing.

ji^kA Maghfur,/).J9. A. Pardoned ;

^Ixftx) Miftah, s. A. K key.
{met.) deceased. J.ioo Muftar, a. a. Enfeebled,
tJ*« Mughal, s. m. p. A Mogul. languid, weak.

j_j3iUx) Mughlani, s.f. p. A Mogul ijjisoo Muftari, s. m. a. A slan-

female, derer, liar.

itali/o Maghlata, s. m. a. An im- JiIak Muftaqir, a. a. Empoverish-

proper question. ed, reduced to poverty.

i^^ak Mufattin, p. a. A. Trying,

(jikK Mughlaq, a. A, Abstruse.
tempting, seducing, fascinating. Mu-
#Ji« Mughlim, a. a. Libidinous.
fattan,p. p. Tempted, tried, depriv-
s. A sodomite.
ed of reason, insane,
V^^-* Maghlub, a. a. Conquered^
^^ifl-c Maftuh, a. a. Opened;
overcome.
takened, subdued; (in grammar) pro-
Cj**^ Maghmum, a. a. Grieved,
nounced with the vowel /ai'Aa.
mournful, sorrowful, afflicted.
Tempted, de-
ei^ii/o Maftun, a. a.
f_y>jJe\JJij6 Mighn^tis, s. m. q. see prived of reason, fascinated, ena-
moured.
,y** Mughanni, s. m. a. A singer, ,Jsi^ Mufti, s. m. A. A superior
musician. officer among Muhammadans whose
s*Ji*«o Mughaiyab, a. a. Conceal- decrees are regarded as law. M.-
ed, hidden. gari, s, f. Office or duty of Mufti.
 ( 496 ) cr»

Ji^ Mafarr, * s.m. a. A place of ^D^ift^ Mafiuk, a. a. Indigent,

refuge. distressed, unfortunate.
^^fiA) Mufarrih, p. a. A. Exhila- ijcyS^ Mufauwaz, a. a. Resigned,
rating, s. An exhilarating medicine delivered over, committed to the care
in which rubies are an ingredient. of.

aj^ Mufrad, t «• a. -Solitary, («^^ix) Mafhum, a. a. Compre-

alone, single. Mufraddt, Simples, hended, understood.
uncompounded (medicines). <^^ Mufid, a. A. Profitable, use-
Jsyfi* Mufrit, a. a. Excessive, ful, salutary.

vast. Llfiyo Muqaba, s. m. a. A dress-

{^jioo Mafriq, or Mafraq, s. m. a. ing'box or case.
The crown of the head (where the j..lfl/o Maqabir, s. pi. ofUj^'O.
hairs separate). Jj!a/o Muqabil, a. a. Opposite,
^j>^ Mafruh, a. a. Glad (tid- confronting, matching, resembling,
ings). equal, comparing.

(^jj^ Mafruz, a. a. Requisite as aJjILo Muqabala, s. m. a. Com-

a sacred duty, indispensable. parison, collation, opposition, con-
jj^fiA) Mafriiq, a. a. Separated, fronting, presence.
divided. &i\jjo Muqaba, s. m. a. see Ijtix).

«i««i* Mufsid, * 5. A. A seditious «Ijlix> Muqatala, s. m. a. Slaugh-

person, author of evil, mischief mak- ter, carnage, battle.

er, incendiary. M.-pan, s. m. Liti- liojla/o Muqarabat, s. f. a. Ap-

giousness, seditiousness. proximation, shewing, affinity.

}!tWA< Mafsada, s. m. a. An evil. ci-jjlax) Muqaranat, s. f. a. Con-

(^i^^^Ju) Mufsidi,s. f. A. Sediti- junction, connexion.

ousness, mischievousness. 4X.fllfi/o Maqasid, s. pi. of ii>taix>

^y^su Mufassar, p. p. a. Explain- Designs, enterprises, attempts, ob-

ed, commented on, declared. Mufas- jects.

sir, s. m. An interpreter, commenta- j^li-o Muqaid, s. m.A.l. What-

tor, explainer. ever comes behind another. 2. A
cUa-c Mufassal, * a. a. Distinct, guardian, keeper.

full, ample, detailed (account), ado.

aJIaa) Maqala, and Maqal, s. in. a.
Particularly, diffusively, distinctly, Speech, discourse, saying, sentence,
fully, s. The country (in opposition a word.

to the town). (l^ Maqam, t s. m. a. 1. Dwell-

J^*i^ Mafiil, s. A. 1. Accusative ing, mansion, a place of residence or

case. 2. The participle passive, encamping. 2. Halting of an army.

^jfiflx) Mafqud, a. a. Not to be ^A>[fi/o Muqamir, s. m. a. A player
found, missing, wanting. at dice.

fjnSsu Muflis, a. A. Poor, wretch- ^Ifi/c Maqami, a. a. Residing.

ed. c:*/cjta.«o Muqawaniat, *. /. a. Op-
^y«^ Muflisi, *. /. A. Poverty, position, resistance.

indigence. tj^ Maqbara, * s. m. a. A bury-

2jiA« Mafluj, a. A. Paralytic. ing- place, tomb, sepulchre.
 J* ( 497 ) t5*

clj^ Muqbil, a. a. Inclining to- guard, a chief, a leader. Maqdam, s.

wards, looking towards favouring. Arrival.

j

i^s^^ Maqbuz, p. p. a. Seized,

oUo.a>* Muqaddamat, *. pi. of
M.'i- next.
taken possession of, occupied.
khdtir, Absent in mind, distracted i^iisjo Muqaddama, t *• »^' I. The
(in attention). first part. 2. Preamble, preliminaries.
JjfiAtt Maqbul, a. A. Agreeable, 3. Cause (in law). 4. Business. 5.

acceptable, taking in good part, Subject, affair, matter. Muqadda'

agreed on. *. 1. One of the faithful. mat-ul-jaish. The advanced guard of

2. A mistress. an army.

vi.jJjXfl/0 Maqbuliyat, s. /. A. 1.
^j«ifi« Maqdiir, f s. m. a. Power,
ability, possibility.
Agreeableness, agreement. 2. Ortho-
doxy. Jm Maqarr, *. m. a, A residence,
O**^^'^ Muqtabis, s. m. a. One station, place of rest. Muqirr, p. a.

who quotes a quoter, receiving, ac- A. Establishing, confirming settling

quiring, borrowing from another. (affairs). 2. Confessing, professing.

Muqtabas, Quoted.
a.
o«!>^ Miqraz, s. f. a. Scissors,
WiAo Muqtada, a, a. Followed, shears.
imitated, imitable. ^jsoo Muqarrab, a. a. Approxi-
^AiflAj Muqtadi, s. a. Follower,
mated, admitted, s. Intimate friend,
imitator.
relation, attendant. M.-ul-hazrat,
jAiSuo Muqtasar, a. a. Summary. The king's relations, blood royal. M.-
[A'iAK Muqtazd, p. p. a. Exacted, ul-khidmat. Confidential servants.
required. *. Exigence, expediency, jjS^ Muqarrar, a. a. Certain, in-
necessity, adv. Conformable, regard- fallible, established, fixed, unques-
ing to, according to. tionable; appointed, employed, adv.
^^'a3AJ0 Muqtazi, J9. a. a. Exacting, Certainly, assuredly.

requiring. iSjj^ Muqarrari, a. a. Fixed,ap-

cUa>« Maqtal, 5. a. A place of pointed. s.f. A fixed stipend, an ap-
slaughter; the place of death, i. e.
pointment, adv. Certainly.

any diseased or wounded part of the 4je/u Muqarraz, a. a. Cut,

body that causes death. shredded (as with scissors).
JjjuaAj Maqtul, a. a. Killed, slain.
<^)j^ Maqruz, a. a. Lent.
^Ijfl.« Miqdur, s. m. a. Quantity,
i^jij^ Maqriin, a. a. Near, con-
magnitude, measure, space, number.
joined, connected, related.
j*flx) Muqaddar, j». /?. A. Predes-
j**-JB^ Maqsam, *. m. a. A part, a
tined ; understood, s. Fate, destiny.
Muqaddir, p. a. A. Predestining. *.
portion. Maqsim, s. A place of par-
The deity.
tition. Muqsim, p. a. Swearing (by
God). Muqsam, s. m. 1. An oath.
,^^ioo Muqaddas, a. A. Holy, 2. A place where they swear. Mnqas-
consecrated. Bait-ul-muqaddas, Je- sim, p. a. Dividing, distributing, dis-
rusalem. Maqdis, s. A holy place. persing. Muqassam, a. 1. Divided.
f>i^soo Muqaddam, a. a. Antece- 2. Having a beautiful face. 3. Beau-
dent, prior, s. m. The advanced tified.

3 s
 (3* ( 498 ) i£U

(.jjax) Maqsiim, a. a. Distribut- over the head and reaching almost to«

ed, allotted. the ground (chiefly applied to a

jii^io bride's veil).
Muqashsliar, a. a. Barked,
skinned, peeled.
&i^ Maqula, a. a. Said, repeat
•j^aLo Maqsad, * ed over and over again, m. A
s. m. a. Inten- s.

tion, design," meaning, purpose, ob-

maxim, saying, adage.
ject, aim, desire, wish. iSji^ Muqauvvi, a. a. Strength-
^*ftflx) Muqassar, a. a. Deficient, ening. M.-i-dil, a. Cardiac. M.-i
defective. dimdgh. Cephalic. M.-i-kabid, He
patic. M.-i-mida, Tonic.
ii_yasu, Maqsud, p. p. a. Intended,
proposed. See Maqsad.
j^ifii^ Maqhur, a. a. Conquered,]
subdued, disturbed, oppressed, vexed.
ijyosijo Maqsura, p. p. a. Restrict-
ed, abbreviated, diminished.
t_^Ufi/o Miqyas, s. m. a. 1. The
style of a dial, the hand of a watch,
k«A) Miqatt, s. m. a. A piece of
&c. 2. The Nilometer in Egypt.
bone, a bamboo on which they nib
their writing reeds or pens.
•^ifi* Muqit, a. a. Powerful, a
jios^ Muqattir, p. guardian, keeper, feeder or nourisher.
a. a. Distill-
ing, dropping. Muqatkir, p. p. Dis- H*-* Muqaiyad, a. a. Diligent,
tilled. attentive ; fixed, bound, fettered, in
chains, imprisoned
jJaft.0 Maqta, f s. m a. 1. The ; dedicated to ;

noted, signed, registered.

last verse of a poem. 2. Cutting,
<_^aLo Muqqaish,*. m. u. Brocade.
amputating. Miqta, s. A shears ; a
cutting instrument in general. Mu- j^.2jiu) Muqqaishi, a. u. Brocaded.

f^^ Muqim,
qattq, a. A. Cut, cut-out, shaped; a. a. Residing, fix-
well-dressed, well-shaped, beautiful. ed, assiduous. *. m. A resident, an
i»,[x)asijo Muqattaat, s. m. pi. of inhabitant.
Muqatta, Small forms of verse or of ^J>^)^ Muqaiyi, a. A. Emetic (a
cloth. medicine).
<iJtJuj Maqad, s. f. a. place to A ^ Mukka, s. m. s. A thump,
sit on ; the hips ;the anus, podex. blow (with the fist).
IaLo Muqaifa, a. a. Measured tji}^* Makabara, s. m. a. Conten-
(prose). *. An oration rythmically
tion.
composed.
^xi\^ Mukdtabat, * s. f. a. Cor-
Os&x) Muqaffal, a. a. Locked.
responding by letters.
._a1Lo Maqallib, p. a. a. Turning,
turner, converter.
j^ Makkar, s. m. a. "^A cheat,
8,lCc Makkara, *./. a. J knave,
Vj-^a-o Maqlub, a. a. Turned, in-
impostor, a. Deceitful, insidious.
verted, converted. M.-mustavi, A
word or sentence which may be read iSj^^ Makkari, s. f. a. Fraud, im-
posture, cheating, roguery.
backward or forward like madam in
English ; a palindrome. <ifi-i^ Mukashafa, *. m. a. Dis-
^JAik\^silo Miqnatis, s. m. g. The playing, disclosure.

magnet, the loadstone. e,L»l<A) Mukafat, s. f. a. Recom-

^jiu) Maqna, or Miqna, s. in. a. pense, retribution, retaliation, re-

A veil of muslin or other cloth worn quital.

 vsU ( 499 )

circuitously or crookedly to be averse

vy^ Makan, ^i s.m. a. A place, i

or act contrary.
station, dwelling, room.
j\c>i^ Makan-dar, s. m,. a. p. 1. isy-^ Makri, s. f. s. A spider.

The faqir who M. ka jdld, A spider's web ; hence

Owner of a place. 2.
station. 3. A any thing very fine and slender.
occupies any particular
watchman. j>^-JU) Maksur, a. a. 1. A letter

<^}<^ Makaid, s. pi. of i^^ marked with the vowel kasra. 2.

Frauds, cheats, snares,

Broken, cut. 3. A fraction (in arith-

ti^ Mukta, or Mukt, s. m. a. A metic).

pearl.
J^^mSk Makshuf, a. a. Revealed,
•-*ii^ Maktab, * s. m. a. A school. disclosed, open, detected, discovered.
t-aA^ Mukallaf, a. a. Exquisitely
M.khdna, A school.
Turning wrought, done with great pains and
,J>^^ Muktafi, a. a. 1.
care. Mukallif, a. A. Putting to in-
'
down (a vessel). 2. Content, having
convenience or trouble.
enough.
*^jK>o Maktub, * t «• A. Written. c^* Mukammal, a. a. Perfect,
s. m. A letter. complete, fitted with every requisite,

cU:^ Mik'hal, m. a. The in- accomplished.

s.

strument with which collyrium is ap- c.*i^Miknat, or Muknat, *./. a.

plied to the eyes. Power, might.
jol« Mukaddar, a. A. Muddy, i^j'x^ Makniin, a. a. Concealed,
sullen, gloomy, troubled, afflicted, dis- secret, hidden. Durr-i-maknun, A
turbed, vexed, an.xious. pearl (large and valuable).
y^ Makr, s. m. a. Fraud, deceit,
IX^ Makora, s. m. h. A large
evasion, imposture. M.-chakar, s. m.
ant.
Fraud and subterfuge.
a. Repeated.
*«^ Mukh, s. m. s. see *^
jj^ Mukairar, a.
Munh.
M. karnd, To repeat.
*^ Makka, s. m. a. Mecca.
fijS^ Mukarram, a. a. Venerable,
Gl^X/e Makhana, s. m. s. A plant
noble, illustrious, respected, revered.
(Euryale ferox).
Ow«^ Makramat, s. f. a. Ho-
nour, glory, nobleness, respectability,
er*^ Makkhan, s. m. s. Butter.

generosity, beneficence.
li*^ Makhna, s. m. ii. 1. An
elephant without tusks, or a cock
Uy^ Mukarna, v. a. h. To deny.
without spurs.
tjf^ Makruh, t «• a. Hated, odi-
ous, abominable, disgusting, obscene.
^J^^ Makkhi, 5./. ii. 1. A fly. 2.
The sight of a gun. M. ufdnd, (To
Pi. Makruhdt, Disgusting, abomina-
drive away flies.) To flatter or per-
ble things.
form servile offices for any one ; to
liAjSjo Makr-haiyd, a.m.'\
H. have ulcers on the body ; to be a
Ji^j^ Makr-hai, a. f.J good marksman (so as to hit a fly).
Deceitful, trickish. M- jhalnd. To have venereal ulcers.
Iji* Makra, s. m. s. 1 . A kind of M.-chus, A miser, niggard, skinflint.
grain. 2. A spider. M. Tndmd,To be idle or unemploj'ed,

Oij^ Makr^nd, v. a. h. To move to trifle.

3 8 2
 dU ( 500 )

«-,jjjC/o Makidat, * *. /. a. Deceiv- ^^iLo Mallahi, s.f. a. The buat*^

ing, defrauding, insnaring. ness of a Mallah.

eHf^ Makin, s. m.
f. a. Master of ilU Malaz, s. m. a. An asylum,
the house, inhabitant. a. Firmly refuge, protection.
fixed. (^lU Mulazim, a. a. Assiduous,
j«>Xo Mugdar, s. s. A niallet ; a diligent, attentive, attached to. s. A.
club used to exercise with like dumb A servant, attendant.
bells. o^jJU Mulazamat, *. /.a. Assi-
j^ Magar, conj. p. Unless, per-
duity, diligence ; service, paying re-
spects to a superier, attendance.
haps, except, only, if it is not, but.
^yoj^ Mulazimi, s.f. a. Service,
^j^ Magar, *. m. s. An alligator.
attendance.
^j^ Magra, a. h. Proud, haugh-
AAislLo Mulatafa, s. m. a. 1. Cour-
ty, arrogant, obstinate, refractory.
tes)', kindness, politeness, favour. 2-
M.-pan, M.-i, or M.-hi, s.f. Haugh-
tiness, obstinacy, &c.
A letter or epistle.

A jiH^^ Malain, s. pi. of c>j*^.

iSj^ Maguri, s. f. s. fish,
otiiiU Mulaqat, *. /. a. Interview,
(Silurus pelorius).
meeting, conversation, encountering.
^j^ Magrela s. m. s. A small,
j^ilU Mulaqi, a. a. Meeting. M.
blackish, triangular, pyramidical-
hond. To have an interview with, to
shaped seed of a very pungent smell,
encounter.
(Nigella indica).
J)Lo Malal, s. m. a. Sadness,
U"^ Magas, «./. P. I. A fly. 2.
grief, anguish, languor, vexation.
A kind of Indian corn. 3. A freckle-
tjiJiU Malalat, s. Tiresome-
f. a.
M.-rdn, A fly-flap. M.-rdni, Driv-
ness, vexation, saddess.
ing away flies.
j*lU Malam, m. 1 *. a. Re-
j_j«^/o Magasi, a. p. Fleabitten,
o*A)iU Malamat,/. J proach, re-
(colour of a horse,) freckled, fly-like.
prehension, rebuke, blame, accusation,
cU> Mul, s. m. p. Wine. reviling.
A« Mala, a. a. Full. j^3U Malamati, a. a. Reproach-
ito Mulia, 8. m. \. cor. of^j^, a. ed, reprehensible.
A school-master, a doctor, a. Learn- lj3U Malana, v. a. h. To cause to
ed. 2. cor. of Malwah, A decoy-bird.
rub, grind, or scour.
fcjlt* Milap, *. /. s. Agreement, IjlU Milana, v. a. s. 1 To mix. .

reconciliation, concord, adjustment,

2. To cause to meet, to join, adjust,
mixing, coalescence, union, visit.
accord, unite, apply, introduce, ce-
^JU Mallah, *. m. a. A boatman, ment, close, compare, reconcile, agree,
sailor, a salt-maker. find, get, meet, visit. Muldnd, v. a.

oji.iU Malahat, *./. a. 1. Being To appraise.

salt. 2. Elegancy, beauty, excellence. J^< Mullaui, s. f. A. H. The

.i^3U Malahid, s. pi. o/«i^. wife of a MuUa, a learned woman, a
aJa^iU Mulahaza, *. m. a. Looking school-mistress,

at, contemplating, consideration, pe- jll/o Milao, s. m. s. Mixture,

rusal, reading, view, notice, regard. Mixinsf.
 JU, ( 501 ) t>

yJ^ Mullai, s. f, A. Office or I

^s^ Mulhid, * s.m. A. K heretic,
profession of Mulla. unbeliever, one who denies the re-
Appraisement, surrection, a deist.
^J»^ Mulai,5. /. s.
valuation.
(3i3=^ Mulhaq, a. a. Joined,
j^Xo Malai, s.f. h. Cream. added, annexed, adhering.
iGXc Malaika, or Malaik, s. pi.
i^^s^ Malhuz, a. a. Contempla-
ted, considered.
of Malak, Angels.
^)U Mulaim, a. a. Soft, tender, ^^ Malakh, s. m. p. A locust.
gentle, mild, aflfable. jjix) Mal-dal, h. s. Rubbing,
c:.**jllo Mulayamat, s.f. a. Soft- grinding.
ness, tenderness, gentleness. iiJL«« Mulazzaz, a. a. Delicious.
V-i^ Mulabbab, a. a. Brimful. /^>Jl« Mulzam, a. a. I. Convicted,
O*^ Mulabbas, a. a. Clothed, convinced. 2. Conjoined, annexed, in-
clad, dressed. separable.

cr>*^'° Malbus, t a. a. Clothed, s. (•jJjJ^ Malzum, a. a. Inseparable,

Clothes, (which have been worn.) affixed, belonging to.

Millat, iDjaLo Maliin, * a. a. Cursed, ex-

f. A. 1. Religion,
vi«i-« s.

faith. 2. A nation, people. communicated, execrated, driven out

o>Lo Malat, s. m. h. A worn of society.

rupee or other coin. liytix) Malghoba, 5. wi. h. 1. Emit-

e;liU Multan, n. pr. Name of a ting saliva. 2. A dish (Mash mixed
with Dahi).
city and province of India.
^UU Multani, a. h. Of Multan.
Je,Al« Malfuz, s. A. Thing spoken,
or expressed, annals.
M. matti, Armenian bole.
(sJXo Multaja, m. a. An asylum,
o^iU Malfiif, a. a. Wrapped up,
s.
involved, inclosed j collected, ga-
a protector.
js^ Multaji, p. a. a. Taking
thered.
fc-JiJi^ Mulaqqab, a. a. Surnamed,
refuge with or having recourse to.
nicknamed.
j»)JLU) Multazim, a. a. Constrain-
ed, compelled, necessarily following,
*^'« Mulk, s. m. A. A country.
M.'ddri, s.f. Dominion. M.-rdni, s.f.
convicted.
Sovereigntj', absolute sway. M.-sitd'
wiiU Multiff, a. a. Mixed j en-
ni, s. f Conquest. M.-gtri, s- f. Con-
tangled. sovereiguty, political affairs.
quest,
vs-iiiLo Multafit, o. A. Paying re- Malak, * s. m. An angel. M.-ulmaut,
gard to, showing respect to, turning The angel of death, Izrail. Milk, * s.

the head to look at. property, right. Malik*

f. Possession,
tyft.*ii« Multamis, p. a. a. Begging, s. TO. A king. M.-zdda, prince, a A
praying, supplicating. king's son.
j^^iLc Multavi, a. a. Bent, e.Wix, MalUut, s. pi. of Milkat,
crooked ; delayed, postponed, spin- Qualities, endowments.
ning out, protracted. ^Kix Malkai, n. pr. a. A wor-
^s}^ Malja, *. m. a. An asylum, shipper of the Virgin Mary.
retreat, place of refuge, security vi-iU Milkat, t s.f. a. Property,
support. possession. Mulkat, s.
f.
Kingdom.
 JL« ( 502 )

Li^Ax Malakna, v. n. h. To walk grief, affliction, sadness, melancholy,

like a chairman, &c. (trotting and regret.

raisings the shoulders.) (>i-« Malum, a. a. Reproached,

o^lU Malkut, *. /. A. 1. Spirits_, blamed.
angels. 2. Empire, dominion. iy>^ Malauwan, a. a. Coloured,
&^^ Malika, s. f. a. A queen. variegated.

Malaka, s. m. Quickness of percep- ^J-^^ Mul-hatti, *. /. 8. A medi-

tion, strength of intellect. cinal root, liquorice.
^^x) 'Milki, s. m. a. A farmer. ^t^ Mulhim, p. a. a. Inspiring,
Mulki, a. Civil ; relating to govern- inspirer. Mulham, p. p. Inspired.
ment ; belonging to one's native coun-
f¥^ Malham, s. m. p. Salve, plas-
try. Malaki, a- Angelic. ter.
<i*^^ Milkiyat, *. /. a. Proper- ^^^ Male-panj, a. h. p. Aged
ty, possession. above ten years (a horse).

cU^ Milal, s. pi. of^^'o^ Millat. ^^ Malih, a. a. Agreeable,

sweet, charming, beautiful.
5*^ Mulamma, a. a. Plated^
covered with gold or silver.
l<yvl« Malida, s. m. p. see JJ^Lo.

cLl'oMalmal, s.f. h. Muslin. «^''H*i^ Male-maidan, a. h. p.

Apparent, public.
cH;*^ Malmet, a. h. Ruined, de-
stroyed, razed, decided (a dispute).
ert^ Mulaiyin,j9. a. a. Softening.
(i^U Milan, s. m. s. Meeting, mix- c^ Malin, a. s. Filthy; sad,
vexed, troubled.
ing. V. n. To meet, mix, &c. See Milna.
oUa) Mamat, s. a. Death.
tUxj Malna, v. a. n. To rub,
anoint ; to trample or tread on. crU^ Mamass, s. a. Place of
contact, tangent.
iJJ^ Milna, v. n. h. To be mixed,
y^MiUKMumassat, s.f. a. Touch.
confounded, united ; to meet, occur,
be got, associate, agree, suit. M.- ^_^U^ Mu-makhi, s. f. s. A
To meet, mix, visit. Mile-jule
julnd, honey-bee.
To live together in harmony.
rahnd. *^U« Mamalik, *. pi. of o-iUx,
^_/^ Malangi, s. m. H. A salt- Kingdoms, provinces, states.

maker. li'AJU* Mumanaat, s.f. a. Prohi-

\J\^jo Milvvana, v. a. s. To cause bition, hindrance.

to mix. j_sJUa5 Mumani, s. f. s. see Mami.

^l>i-<) Malwai, s. f. h. Price of jLuAJ Mumtaz, a. a. Distinguish-
scouring, rubbing, &c. ed ; chosen, illustrious, exalted, emi-
«ij^l^ Mulauwas, a. a. Polluted. nent.

<Jji^ Muluk, s.pl. o/^l^, Malik, i^jus^ Muratahin, p. a. a. Trying,

Kings. proving, examining.

*j|^^ Muluk-ana, a. a. p. Royal, c^U^ Mumtadd, p. p. a. Extend-

princely. ed, prolonged.

JP-x) Malul, a. A. Sad, dejected, ^3kJL»./o Mumtana, a. a. Prohibited,

grieved, melancholy, fatigued, lan- impossible.

guid. vi*^ Mumidd, s. m. a. 1. An assis-

^j^ Malola, s. m. a. Vexation, tant. 2. An extender, protractor.
 ( 503 ) io^

^ji^vo Mamduh, a. a. Praised, e^-* Man, pr. p. I, me.

celebrated, laudable. {^yo Mann, *. m. a. Manna.
_j*^ Mumirr, *, m. a. Account, Man, s. m. Name of a weight, (40 ser.)
cause. Mamarr, s. m. Passage, pass, oLuj Manat, n. pr. a. An idol
ford, transit. of the Arabs before they became
^Xt*^ Mamzuj, p. p. a. Mixed, Muhammadans.
tempered. e»ta.Lix>Munajat, *. /. a. Prayer,
•^A-*^ Mumsik, s. m. a. A miser, supplication. [prays,
niggard, p. a. Retaining. ^3U.LL« Munajati, *. a. One who
(_;»j*.^A} Mamsus, a. a. 1. Tangi- iSO^ Manadi, s.f. a. Proclama-
ble, touched. Furious.
2..
tion. Munddi, s. m. A. Proclaimer,
e^^vo Munikin, t o- a. Possible. herald, crier.
M.-uldvkhul, Accessible. PI. Mum- ij\x>o Manara, or Manar, s. m. a.
kindt. Possibilities.
A minaret, a turret.
ti.^*A) Mamlukat, s. f. a. * So- vi.*jli/o Munazaat, s.f. a. Contest,
vereignty, dominion, grandeur.
controversy, litigation, altercation.
v^^U/e Maniluk, a. a. Possessed, JjU/o Manazil, s. pi. ofjjj^.
in one's power, s. A purchased slave i«a.«jL>-<o Munasib, a. a. Proper,
or captive, a iMainluke.
convenient, fit, pertinent, congruous.
^>i*< Mamnu, a. a. Prohibited. c:.a-M,lix> Munasabat, *. /. a. Suit-
uj^*^ Mamnun, a. a. Obliged,
ableness, proportion, relation, con-
receiving a favour, favoured. nexion, comparison.
t^ij^vo Mamnuni, s. f. a. Obliga- 8^LU) Munazara, s. m. a. Dispu-
tion. tation, contest.

'4>v« Mamora, s. m. h. Twist, ^LLc Manali, s. pi. of c**fiLo Pro-

wreath ; ache, pain, (in the bowels.) fit, advantage, gain.
^^^ Mamola, s. m. v. A wag- (3.iUx> Munafiq, s. m. a. A hypo-
tail (Motacilla). crite, an atheist, an enemy.
^vo Mamiya, a. s. Maternal. «-JUx>Manaqib, *. pi. of &^^ Vir-
M.-sds, Husband's or wife's maternal tues, abilities, &c.

aunt. M.-susur, Husband's or wife's o^lx-o Munaqabat, s.f. a. Virtue,

maternal uncle. ability, praise.

Iji*^ Mamera, a. s. Relating to A^lLo Munaqasha, s. m. a. Con-

the maternal uncle ; as M.-bhdi, tention, dispute, wrangling.
Mother's brother's- son. M.-bahin, jUxp Manal, s. m. a. Profit, place
Mother's brother's daughter. means of gain
or ; manner.
O^i*^ Mimiyana, v. n. h. To bleat. IJIU Manan^, v. a. s. To persuade,
J.JiV« Mumaiyiz, p. a. a. Distin- to cause to consent, to conciliate,

guishing, separating, discriminating. sooth, coax, assuage, appease, put in

Mumaiyaz, p. p. A. Distinguished, mind, propitiate. M .-dandnd, 1. To
separated, &c. appease, conciliate. 2. To do, act, per-

prep. a. From. Man, form, make.

ey« Mill,
pr. Who He ? who, whoever. M. ^Vx« Manahi, s.pl. of^^ Prohi-
radni, Who has seen me ? bited things, prohibition.
 ^^ ( 504 ) (^
Munabbat, a. a. Inlaid. /•s*^ Munajjim, s. m. a. An
M.-hart, s. f. Inlajing- astronomer, astrologer, almanack-
>vix)Mimbar, s. m. a. A pulpit. maker.
k-AX* Mumbasit, a. a. Dilated, i^*s^ Munjamid, a. a. Congeal-
extended, rejoicing, exulting. ed, concreted.

^^ Mamba, s. m. a. A fountain, AJU^c^y* Min-jumla, adv. a. From,

a jet d'eau. out of or upon the whole or the mul-
titude universally.
«iJU(^ Min-bad, adv. a. After- ;

wards. ^^^r^ Manjan, s. m. s. Tooth-

cJuc Minn at, * s. m. a. An obli- powder, dentifrice.

gation, favour, intreaty, humble and

Us:*-* Manjna, v. n. s. To be po-
earnest supplication. M.-ddr, a. Ob- lished, cleaned, scoured.

liged. M.-kash, Under obligation. l^yAs=^ Manjira, s. m. s. A musi-

-J^ Muntaj, or Muntij, a. a. cal instrument ; a kind of cymbal.
Deduced, s. A consequence. *Jj^ Munharif, a. a. Changed,
•-vi^ Muntakhab, a. a. Chosen, inverted, declining or turning from.
s. A trapezium (in geometry).
selected, s. A selection.

y^ Mantar, s. m. s. A charm, j^&s^ Munhasir, a. a. Surround-

philter, spell, incantation. ed, besieged, restricted.

^iJLU Muntashir, or Muntashar, j^i«^ Munhani, a. a. Lean, thin,

a. A. Published, divulged, explained, flexible, crooked, bent, decrepid.
diflfused, dispersed. o-^s^'* Manhus, a. a. Unfortune,
jiolijo Muntazir, a. a. Expecting nnlucky.
with impatience, tarrying for, looking js^ Minkhar, or Mankhir, s. f.

out for. A. The nostril.

Jlaii'o Muntazam, a. a. Ordered, ^^yiys^ Minkharain, *. dual. A.
arranged, disposed, adjusted. The nostrils, v. s.
^fliLo Muntafi, a. a. Profiting, .xLc Mand, p. A particle which,
gaining, enjoying. added to nouns, implies endowed with,
^jAiix) Muntafi, a. a. Dissipated, ox having ; as Aql-mand, Sensible, &c.
destroyed, separated. .l<iJ-« Mandar, s. m. s. A plant
O&ilAi Muntaqal, a. a. Transport- (Asclepias gigantea).
ed, carried. ^^<iAx3 Mundarij, a. A. Contained,
^iiA'o Muntaqim, p. a. A. Taking inserted, concluded, comprehending,
revenge, avenging, containing.
jrt^i* Muntaha, s. m. a. Tlie end, _j,xLo Mundaraj, m. ~\a. a. Con-
conclusion, boundary, extremity. «a.j«i.Ji>o Mundaraja, /. J tained, in-
tj^^ Muntahi, a. a. Learned, serted, included.
(i. e. One who has finished his stu- ^^jAJuc Mundaris. a. a. Obliterat-
dies) ed, cancelled.
js:^ Munjarr, p. p. a. Drawn, Mundri, A ring, a
iSj'^'^ s. f. s.
brought back. collar.
^/s^ Munjali, a, a. Conspicu- Joox Mandal, s. f. s. A
wooden
ous, apparent. drum beaten with the fingers.
 ur* ( 505 ) ij^

J.xLo Mandal, s.f. v. 1. A foun- ^--«i>« Mansaj, or Mansij, s. m. a.

tain, a jet d'eau. 2. A port, harbour. A weaver's shop.
Uoi/e Mundna, v. n. s. To be shut, ^«»ix) Minsaj, s. m. a. 1. The
closed, contracted. instrument with which the web is

Jjjixj Mindil, or Maiidil, *./. a. stretched when working. 2. The

A table-cloth ; a towel ; a high tur- part of a horse about the fore-should-

band. er and under the mane.

I5ix> Munda, a. s. Shaven, bald

^^L»^J>o Mann-salwa, *. in. a.
;

uncovered.
Manna and quails.
UiSi« Mundana, v. a. s. To shave.
»-j^-«ix) Mausiib, a. a. Related,
deduced from, addicted to, belonging
J3i>c Mandal, s. m. s. A circle,
to, depending on.
orb, sphere, disk, halo, circumfer-
ence.
^^-i/o Mansukh, a. a. Cancelled,
ilSixj M undid, a. s. Shaven.
obliterated, abolished, broken.

^jiix Mundan, *. m. s. Shaving (j-j^ Manish, *./. r. 1. Magnani-

;
mity, dignity, gravity. 2. Tempera-
the first shaving of a child.
ment, disposition, nature, content,
lJ5i^ Mundna, v. n. s. To be
cheerfulness. 3. Pride, arrogance. 4.
shaved.
Desire.
jSix Mundii, *. m. s. A faqir.
l^i'O Mansha, s. m. a. Allusion,
ljijI5.i-« Mundwana, v. a. s. To
origin, principle, source, beginning,
cause to be shaved.
intention, design.
t^S.^* Mundi, s.f. s. A medicinal
plant (Sphoeranthus indicus).
jIJLsjo Minshar, 5. m. a. 1. A saw,
•>J^ Manrud, *. m. n.l A grain
handsaw. 2. A fan, ventilator.
j^£»x>o Manshiir, a. a. Divulged,
t5j>J^ Manrwi, s.f. h.J (on the
Coast called ragi), Cynosurus cora.
published, s. m. A royal mandate,
diploma, patent.
canus.

cL>i^ Manzil, * 5. /. a. 1 . A day's ^^«^ Munshi, *. in. a. 1. A writer,

journey. 2. An inn, dwelling, station, amanuensis, secretary. 2. (In India)
mansion, story or floor of a house. A tutor, teacher, language-master.

Munzil, p. a. 1. Causing to alight, M.-gari, s f. The business of a

receiving hospitably. 2. Emitting Munshi.
semen. Munzal, p. p. Sent down, fc>*.AL« Mansab, s. m. a. Dignity,
caused to alight or to descend. office, ministry, magistracy. M.-ddr,
cJ)i/c Manzilat, s.f. a. Dignity, 1 . An officer (military). 2. A magis-
station, condition, rank, post of trate, a person who holds an appoint-
honour. ment under government.
Jjy^ Munzavvil, a. a. Perishing, i-fl^A>o Munsif, a. a. Equitable,
decaying, failing. just, fair. s. A distributer of justice, a
judge, an arbitrator.
iSJLT^ Munzawi, s. m. a. A soli- M.-mudJ, Just
tary man, a hermit.
in temperament, (a person) of pro-
))riety or taste.
hyi^-o Munazzah, a. a. Pure, I.
j_^A,ai^ Munsifi, A. Arbitra-
blameless, holy. 2. Exempted from, *. /.
free. tion, judgment, decision, justice.

3t
 u^ ( 506 ) W
ajla-ftJwo Munsif-dna,flrfw.A.p. Can- oijtix Munaqid, a. a. Tied, bound,
didly, equitably. covenanted, established.
L^yo^jo Mansub, a. a. 1. Consti- ^jtS*l>o Munakis, a. a. Inverse,
tuted, erected. 2. Marked with the invested, reversed, topsy-turvy, turn-
vowel /afAa. 3. Fixed, established, ed downward.
appointed, named for. /*i* Munim, *. in. a. A benefac-
&}y&ije Mansuba, s. m. a. Contri- tor, a. Liberal.
vance, design. M.-baz, Considerate, ije*i/o Munaghghas, a. a. Miser-
foreseeing, prudent, sagacious, in- able, melancholy.
genious. M. bindhnd. To contrive, iiJ^ Minfakh, s. m. a. A pair of
to conspire.
bellows.
jycxK Mansur, a. a. Aided, pro- ^jStiM Munfarij, a. A. 1. Open,
tected, defended ; victorious, con- Tranquil, contented,
separate 2.
quering, triumphant.
happy.
j^iiAx) Muntabi, a. a. Tame, train- i^^ixA Munfarija, a. a. Obtuse
ed, obedient.
(angle).
^j
flla-^A) Muntafi, a. A. Extinguish- Mouo Munfasid, a. a. Corrupted.
'ed.
o.*aivx> Munfasid, p. a. a. Flow-
^3^3^ Mantiq, *. /. a. Oration,
ing.
logic. Muntiq, a. Rational (number)
o.«i\/o Manfaat, * s. f. a. Emolu-
in opposition to a surd.
ment, profit, gain, advantage.
'S'hxKi Mintaqa, s. m. a. A girdle,
0*stx>o Munfail, a. a. 1. Disturbed,
zone, belt. Mintaqat-ul-buruj, The
aflSicted, affected. 2. Bashful, abash-
celestial girdle, (i. e. The zodiac.)
ed, ashamed.
M.-e-mabruda, The frigid zone. M.-
e-mahruqa, The torrid zone. M.-e- i£iidjo Munfakk, a. a. Disjoined,
mutadila, '1 he temperate zone. separated, dislocated.
jjaiai^e Mantiqi, a. a. Logical, dia- ^jSxo MsLiifi, a. A. 1. Negative. 2.
lectic. S.J. Logic. Repulsed, rejected, banished.
Jiai-« Manzar, s. m. a. 1. Coun- jUii/o Minqar, *. /. a. A bird's bill,
tenance, face, visage, aspect. 2. A beak.
sight, spectacle, theatre.
•-*aj^'* Minqub, s. m. a. A trocar
jy>o>^ Manziir, a. a. Seen, looked (used for tapping in dropsy).
at, admired, visible, chosen, approved O.A&U Manqabat, * 5./. a. Praise,
of, agreeable, acceptable. M.-i-nazar, virtue, abilities.
' Chosen, agreeable to the sight, be-
(_,aAfli/o Munqabiz, a. a. Consti-
loved ; s. A mistress.
pated, contracted.
^jiaLo Manzum, a. a. 1. Joined,
threaded, arranged in order. 2. Me- cUi^ Munqatil, a. a. Slain, killed.

trical, versified, poetic. ^J:jii^ Munaqqash, a. a. Painted,

^ Mana,
forbidding,
*. m. a. Prohibition, embroidered, engraven, carved.
refusal, hindrance, JM.
I
^J^s>l>o Minqash, s. a. Pincers,
kamd, To forbid, prohibit. tweezers.
(.«>*iA) Munadim, a. a. Annihilat- ty-'aaix Munqazi, a. a. Elapsed,
ed, destroyed, extinct. past.

i
 507
[ ftH* { ) C^"

jJaai/* Munqati, a. a. Broken oif, e»*jej< Min-wa-an, adv. a. Cir-

terminated, finished, exterminated, cumstantially.
disjoined- M. hond, To be cut oflf,

finished, settled, terminated. *t^ Munh, s. m. s. 1. Mouth,

JoAxi Manqal, s. m. a. A chafing- face, countenance, presence, orifice.

2. Respect, complaisance. 3. Power,

dish.
fitness, qualification, pretence, abi-
Jyij-o Manqiil, f a. a. Translat-
lity. M. utar-jdnd, To have the face
ed, transcribed, copied, related, nar-
shrunk or withered by weakness and
rated, recounted. PI. Manquldt,
emaciation. M.-d-munh, a. Brimful.
Things related, &c.
M. dnd, To be salivated. M, andherd,
^lJ^/o Munaqqa, a. a. Cleaned, Twilisfht ; evening ; dusk, obscure,
purgpd, purified, s. m. A species of M, bdrnd, To refrain. M, bdnd, To
raisin.
gape. M. bigdrnd. To frown, to make
^^^ Munkir, p. a. a. Denying, faces. M. bigarnd, To be displeased;
rejecting. M. Nakir, Two angels who to have the taste blunted or depraved.
are supposed to examine the spirits of M. bandnd. To make faces. M. band
the dead in the tomb. M. hond, To karndy To hold one's tongue. M.-bold
deny. bhdi. An intimate friend. M.-bhari,
<-i.ik>^^ Munkashif, a. a. Disco- s.f. A bribe, a sop. M. pdnd. To get
vered, revealed, displayed. into one's presume on
good graces ; to

id-^XLoMankuha, s.f. A. A lawful the favour of another. M. parfdhhfa

ur-jdnd. To change colour. M.par
wife, a married woman.
garm hond. To behave disrespectfully
Gl^ Mangana, v. a. s. To send
in the presence of a superior. M. par
for, ask for, call for. Mangd bhejnd,
Idnd, To tell, to relate. M. par hawd-i-
To send for.
urni, or phirni, or phi' -jdni, or chhutni,
jJXLcMangni, s.f. s. 1. Betroth- (lit. To have a squib or rocket dis-
ing, asking in marriage. 2. A loan. charged against one's face.) To change
M. dend. To lend. colour. -M. pasdrnd. To gape (with
^JXx>o Mingni, s. f. H. Goats' or surprise, &c ) M. phirnd. To turn
sheeps' dung. away from, to be displeased, to be
{i\jSljo Mangwana, v. a. s. To disgusted. M. phernd, 'I'o abstain
cause to send or ask for. from. M. phaildnd. To presume, to
i[,^x) Mangula, s. m. h. A small desire much to gape. M. taknd. To
;

be astonished or afflicted. M.-topi,

tassel.
s. m. Bribe. M. to dekho, Look at his
fi^Xixi Man-gha^a, s. m. 8. The
face (applied to a person who pre-
circle or frame round the mouth of a
tends or aspires to something beyond
well, the mouth of a well.

Minan, *, pi. of <^ix.

his power or capacity). M tofnd. To
^iy^ harrass. M. Ihuthdnd, see M. band'
liJ^ Manna, v. n. s. To be sooth- nd. M. thathdnd. To slap one's face, to
ed, propitiated. box the ears. M. tefhd harnd. To
Jly^ Minwal, s. m. a. Mode, make wry faces. M. chirdnd. To
manner, rule, form. make mouths. M. charhnd. To be-
jyj^ Munauwar, a. a. Illustrated, come intimate with, to attach one's

explained, illuminated, clear, splen- self to. M. chaldnd, To bite or be in-

did, brilliant. clined to bite (a horse). M.-chang, A

3 T 2
 w* ( 508 )

Jew's harp. M.-chor, Shame-faced, or mdgd, Demanded, requested or

bashful, timid, sheepish. M.-chori, asked by word of mouth. M. mornd. To
Bashfulness. M- chhipdnd, To hide turn away, to abstain or desist from
one's face (from bashfulness). M. any thing. M. men pdni dnd, (To have
dikhdnd. To shew one's face ; to ap- water in the mouth). To desire eager-
pear with confidence and satisfaction. ly. Apnd sd munh lend, To fail or be
M.dikhdi, s.f. A present given by the disappointed in an enterprise.
friends of the family and the women l^ Min-ha, s. m. a. Deduction,
of the neighbourhood on their first
subtraction. [road.
visit to a bride. M. dekh-rahnd, To ^l^ Minhaj, s. a. Highway or
stare at with surprise. M. dekh-kar
hat karnd. To flatter. M. dekhnd, 1 To .
jl^ Manihar, *. m. s. A person
look up to (for aid) ; to have a regard who makes or sells churls (the glass
for one ; to be astonished or helpless. bracelets which women wear on their

M. dekhe ki ulfat, Apparent friend- wrists).

ship or affection. M. dend, To make fj^^ Manhai, *./. a. Forbidding,

familiarized. M. ddlnd. To beg, to re- prohibition. Min-hdi, a. Subtracted,
quest; (a horse) to bite. M. rakhnd, deducted.
To keep on good terms with. M.-
zabdni, a. Verbal, vivk voce. M.-zor, ^<^^ Munhadim, a. a. Demolish-
a. Headstrong, obstinate.M. sul:ar- ed, destroyed.

na. To change colour. M.-se phul jt)t^ Munhazim, a. a. Put to

jharne, To abuse, reproach. M. faq flight, discomfited.
ko'jdnd, To change colour (especially JU^ Munh-nal, *. m. s. The
from fear). M. kdld karnd. To incur mouth-piece of a huqqa.
disgrace; to punish, to disgrace. M.- Manhi, *
^Jil'^ ^ a. a. Forbid-
kd phukar, a. Abusive. M. kd nawdld,
den, prohibited. Manhiydt, Unlaw-
Any thing easily attained. karnd, M ful things.
1. To confront, compare. 2. To give
^^i-o Mani, s.f, \. Sperma geni-
abuse. 3. To burst or open (as an
tale viri aut mulieris.
abscess). 4. To make the first at-

tempt at seizing game (a hound, &c.) ^J^* Man-i, *./. p. Egotism, pre-
5. To turn one's face or direct one's sumption, boasting.
steps towards any particular object or Ui-o Muniya, s.f. h. The female
place. M. kholnd, To abuse. M. ke of the Amadavat bird.

kauwe uf-jdne. To look blank on any V-Jji-* Munib, *. m. a. One who

occasion. M. ki lot utarni, or jdni. To appoints a deputy ; a patron, master,
lose the sense of shame. M. latkdnd, client, constituent.
To be down in the mouth, to make a ^iojLc Muniyat, a. A wish,
*. /.
long face. M. lagdnd, To familiarize,
desire, hope.
to be intimate with inferiors. M- lagna,
^yiJ-« Munir, a. a. Shining, splen-
To have mouth burned by any
the
did, illuminating, illustrious.
pungent substance; to become inti-
mate or familiarized ; to become a ^^ Mani, a. a. Inaccessible,
favourite. M. leke rah-jdnd, To be impregnable.
silent from shame. At. mdmd, or sind, <J>^ Munif, a. a. Eminent^
To stop one's mouth or put one to exalted, noble, sublime.
silence ; to feed ; to bite. M. mingd. y*> MaUj s. m. s. Honey.
 ( 509 )

y> Mu, *. m. p. The hair. M.- ^J>^yo Mawali, s.pl. of ^^ Lords,

bdf, A hair-riband. M.-shigdf, A masters, friends ; slaves.
critic, a subtle reasoner. M.-shigdfi, ^^i_yo Mil wall, *. A. Aider, assist-
8. f. Criticism, minuteness of de- ant.
tail, subtile reasoning. Mau, Mew- «>jJ!>* Mawalid, *. pi. of iy^y^
ing (as a cat).
Sons. M.-i-saldsa, s. m. The three
|yo Mua, a. a. Dead, lifeless,
kingdoms of nature (animal, vegeta-
dull. M.-bddal, s. m. Sponge. M.- ble, and mineral).
sho, A washer of dead bodies.
«i.-J!^A) Muanasat, s.f. a. Com-
^I^'c Mauuaj, a. a. Waving, panionship, fellowship, society, fami-
boisterous, billowy.
liarity.

*-**»!>* Mawajib, s. m.pl. 0/ v^^ 's-^lj'o Muwahabat, s.f. a. Con-

A. Salaries, pensions, wages. tending with another in liberality or
A^iyo Miiwajaha, *. m. a. Pre- munificence.
sence, confronting. jjlj* Mavvani, s. pi. of^^ Impe-
s£^isJy> Muahanat, *./. a. Hatred, diments, obstacles, &c.
dislike, enmity. Mubid, or Mubad, *. m. p.
•H^*
Iiiwi.1^ Muakhaza, s, m. a. Taking 1. A doctor, philosopher, counsel-
satisfaction, retaliating, chastising, lor of state. 2. A worshipper of
calling to a severe account. the sun, a priest of the Gabrs.

i>^y- Mavvadd, s. pi. of ii.^ 1. Arti- e>^ Maut, s.f. a. Death.

cles, matters, arguments, points. 2. e»yo Miit, Urine.s. m. s.

Females. ^UjK Mautad, s.f.\. corr. of^^^*^

Quantity.
c^jlj* Muazi, a. a. Parallel, being
exactly opposite to and resembling ^jyo MutnS, V. n. To piss.

one another. ^yo MothS, grass s. m. s. A

Ui^ Muwdsa, *. A. 1. Society, whose root is used medicinally
fellowship. 2. Good or fortunate ac- (Cyperus rotundus).
tion. 3. Condoling with. jj^yo Mothrd, or Motr^, s. m. h.

Mawdshi, Ax-iL* A disease in horses, splint, spavin.

(j^lj-« *. pi. of
Quadrupeds, cattle.
^yo Maut^, s. pi. ofo*:^ Maiyit,

oJUelyo Muwdsalat, s.f. a. Con- The dead.

junction, adhesion, interview. ^J^M Moti, *. m. s. A pearl.

(J^L?-* Muwdfiq, a. a. Conforma- M. pirone. To string pearls ; to speak

ble, consonant, congruous, apt, like, eloquently ; to weep. M. kut-kar

agreeing, suiting, favourable, propiti- bharne. To be very bright (ap-

ous. plied to an eye). M.-ki-si-db utarni.

To be disgraced.
Osflil^ Muwafaqat, «. /. a. Con-
formity, analogy, agreement M. l^iy Motiyd, s. m. h. A flower
kamd, To enter into friendship, &c., to (Jasminum zambac.)
conform. Ij^* Mota, a. H. Fat, corpulent,
cijjli^ Muwalat, $./. a. Friend- thick, gross, coarse, great, large.
ship, affection, pursuing a business M(^di, f. Motd-pan, s. m. H. Fat-
s.

steadily or without intermission. ness, coarseness, &c. v. s.

 ( 510 )

[yyo Motra, s. m. u. A bundle. ^y> Muwajjah, a. a. AgreeabU^,

(^y^ Motri, s. f. h. A small acceptable.

bundle, parcel, knapsack. ^yo Moch, s. m. H. A strain, a

^J,^J^ Motki, s.f.R.A mattock, twist.

pickaxe. ^^yo Mocha, *. m. h. A large

^yo Moth, or Mot, s. f..H. 1 . A lump of flesh.
bundle, packaj^e, bale. 2. A leather- ^yo Mocha, s. m. s. A plantain

bucket for raising water. 3. Vetches, tree (Musa sapientum).

lentils. 4. Sum total. {joy^yjo Moch-ras, s. m. s. Gum
^j^ Muthi, s. f. s. The fist. of the Semal tree (Bombax hepta-
l^j^ Motiya, or Mothiya, s. m. phyllum).
H. A portQF. Ol<^^ Muchkana, v. a. h. To
^j'O Muassir, a. a. Penetrating, sprain, to twist,
making an impression, effecting, effi- l^^j"* Muchna, *. m. s. Pincers,
cacious. «. Effector. tweezers, v. a. To pinch, to shut
^ye Mauj, s. f. A. 1. A wave, close.
surge. 2. Whim, caprice. M. d-jdni,
A«a.^x> Muchh, s. f. H. Whiskers.
An imagination to come into the
M. marord roti tord, One who is
mind. M.-khez, a. Billowy, produc-
proud of eating the bread of idleness.
ing waves. M.rakhnd, To be proud.
M-zan, Waving, boisterous, billowj',
^j:^yo Mochi, s. m. H. A saddler,
shoe-maker.
tumultuous. M. mdrnd, v. a. To
Aij^yo Muchina, s. m. p. Tweez-
billow, to wave .M.-i-nasim, A cool-
ing squall. ers.

^yo Muj, t>.=k.^x> Muwahhid, a. a. Believing

s. f. s. see Miinj.
in one God, orthodox. Mauhad, a.
S*^^* Mujib, s. m, a. Cause,
Single.
reason, account.
*AA.^ Mujiba, m. A. 1. A thing iji^^yo Muhish, a. A. Desolate,
s. J

famished, terrible.
of importance (whether good or bad).
2. The rewards or punishments of
«iA.^/o Muakhkhaz, a. a. Taken,
eternity. 3. (In logic) An affirmative
seized, retaliated upon, called to ac-
proposition (opposed to Saliba). count.

<^j^ Miijid, s. m. A. 1. An au- y=^y> Miiakhkhir, a. a. 1. Pos-

thor, causer. 2. Corroborating, re-in- terior, consequent. 2. Delayed, pro-
forcing (after sickness or poverty). crastinated.

,j=ty Mujir, p. a. a. Hiring, let- VJ>y* Muaddab, a. a. Well-disci-

ting to farm, renting. plined, civil, polite, modest.

>^yo Mujaz, s. m. a. A summary, o^_>* Mawaddat, s. f. a. Friend-

compendium, epitome. ship, love.

iy=iy<> Maujud, t o- a. Found, vl^jf^"* Muadda, a. a. Performed,

present, existing, standing before, at paid. Muaddi, p. a. Paying, perform-
hand. Maujuddt, pi sf. Creatures, ing what is due. s.f. Cause, motive,
existences, beings. causing.
*a.^Mauja, s. m. a. Wave, billow, iSi>y> Modi, s. m. h. A merchant,
surge. See Mauj. shop-keeper, grain-merchant, steward.
 y^- ( 511 )

vyi^* Muazzin, *. m. A. A pub- c)jjyo Mauzun, a. a. Weighed,

lic crier to prayers. well-adjusted, well-measured, or of

Muzi, a. A. Noxious, trou- just quantity (verse).

t5>i^-«

blesome, importunate, vexatious, per-

83^x) Moza, s. m. p. A stocking,
nicious. M.-yari, s.f. Troublesome- boot M.-gir, A horse that bites his
ness. rider.

jyo Mor, s. m. p. An ant. M.- Uy^ Miisa, or Musra, s. m. s. A

malakh, a. Innumerable (as ants and mouse, a rat.

locusts). ^y> Mausa, s. m. s. An uncle,

jyo Mor, s. m. s. A peacock. M.- mother's sister's husband.
A kind of pleasure-boat,
pankht, s.f. j^LwjXj Miisai, s. f. A. Judaism
barge. M.-mvkut, A crest like that of (following of Moses).
a peacock Maur, s, m. The blossom iSj^y'o Musri, A mouse.
s. f. s.
of a tree, especially of the mango.
ij^y Musiqi, s. f. G. Music.
Mur, s. m. see MQl.
tX*yo Musal, s. f. s. A wooden
ci»^^ Murat, *./. s. A statue, idol, pestle.
picture.
^MjA> Musla, s. m. s. I. A tap-
'^jy Muris, s. m. a. A cause,
root. 2. The fusiform receptacle of
an author.
a many-seeded fruit (as Artocarpus,
J*a.;^A) Mor-chal, s. f. p. Lines
Annona, &c.)
of intrenchment, trenches (in a fort).
(^j^ Mausini, *. m. a. Season,
t-^ia.;^* Morchang, s /. p. A time. M.-i-bahdri, The season of
Jew's harp.
spring.
^jyo Morcha, *. p. 1. Rust. 2. A (•^*a^x) Mausum, a. a. Marked,
battery.
signed, impressed, named, called.
U^;^ Murchh^, *. /. s. A swoon,
^^y Mausi, s. s. An aunt,
f.
stupefaction.
mother's sister.
0^jy> Mor-chhal, s. in. s. A fan
it^y Miisi, or Miisa, n. pr. a.
(especially of peacock's feathers), a Moses.
brush.
*^^yoMusichii, s. m. p. Name of
^yo Muarrikh, s. in. a. An annal- a bird.
ist, historian. ^ji^yc Mausera, a. s. Belonging
&)y> Maurid, s. m. a. The place to or related to the mother's sister's
of arrival, of descent, of alighting, of husband ; as M.-bhdi, A cousin, son
halting or appearing ; station. of a mother's sister. M.-bahin,
liy;^ Maums, or Maurusi, a. a. Daughter of a mother's sister.

Hereditary. ,_jjai«v<« Musiqi, *. /. G. Music.

jyo Mor, s. m. s. A turn, twist, iJ>yo Mush, s. m. p. A mouse.
convolution, writhe, sprain. M.'i-dashtS, s. m. A mole. M.-gir, A
ti;j-« Morna, v. a. s. To twist, sparrow-hawk.
turn, bend, screw. viA-V* Mushak, *. p. A bat (Ves-
^j_yo Morha, s. in. h. 1. A stool. pertilio).

2. A shoulder. jj^y> Mush-i-kor, *. p. A kind

iyo Mauz, *. m. A plantain. of musk-rat or mole (it burrows in
 ( 512 )

the ground, has a red back and white settled, dependant, deferred, post-
belly with a long tail, white at the poned, relinquished. M. karnd. To
end). cease, leave off, abolish.

(J^yo Musil, s. m. a. A carrier, a ^_yM Muka, s. m. s. 1 . The fist

bearer. Muwassal, a. Arrived, join- a thump, a blow. 2. A sp3'-hole.
ed. ^y> Maukib, s. m, a. An army,
>Jy*>y> Mausuf, a. a. Described, forces, a choice body of troops.
celebrated, praised; before-mention- <^j^ Muakkad, a. a. Confirmed,
ed- s, A noun substantive qualified corroborated, efficacious.
by an adjective.
d^^-* Muwakkal, s. m. a. A guar-
tjj^y^ Mausul, p. p. a. Joined, dian, superintendant, vicegerent.
conjoined, connected. *. The rela- Muwakkil, s. m. A constituent, one
tive pronoun who delegates power.
^y*>j^ Musi, *. m. A. Making a U^yo Miikha, s. m. s. The ridge
will, a testator.
of a thatch, the topping or coping of
*i*«^-« Miisiya, s. f. a. A testa- a wall. Mokhd, s. m. A hole in the
trix. wall to admit light.
^^•* Mauza, s. m. a. 1. A place, ^^j'o Mukhi, or Muki, s. f. s. A
village, district. 2. Occurrence, con- thump, blow with the box.
fist,
juncture.

A
l^-c Mogra, s. m. s. 1. A mallet,
^y^y^ Mauzu, s. m. a. subject,
pounder, rammer. 2. Name of a flow-
object, a. Established, placed, situ-
er, great double Arabian or Tuscan
ated.
jasmine, (Jasminum zambac).
e>^>«Mautin, *. m. a. Birth-place,
(S^j^ Mugri, *. /. 8. A mallet
dwelling, home.
for beating cloths with.
«>^yo Mauid, s. m. a. 1. A pro-
mise. 2. Foretelling, predicting.
Jj* Mul, *. m. s. Origin, root,
race, generation, principal (of money).
^i^^yi Mauizat, s. f. a. An ad-
Jyo Mol, *. m. s. Purchase
vice, exhortation.
price. M.-tol, Trafficking, purchas-
,>j*j/o Mauud, a. a. Promised, ing. M. lend, v. a. To buy, pur-
predicted, predestined. chase. M. barhdnd, To enhance.
)y>yf> Maufdr, a. a. Copious, full, M. thahardnd, To appraise, estimate,
numerous, abundant, plentiful, many. value.
*£^yo Muwaqqat, a. a. Fixed or ilyo Maula, s. m. A. 1. A judge,
restricted to a certain definite time. magistrate, master, lord. 2. A slave.
yjfo Muwaqqar, a. a. Honoured, Ij^ Maula-na, s. m. a. [lit. Our
revered, respected. lord, &c.) A title given to learned
^^-o Mauqa, a. a. Proper, fit, men.
suitable, s. m. A place where any ^"^j^ Maulai, s.f. a. Judgeship,
thing happens, a fit place, a con- lordship.
tingency. ^j'o Maulid, *. m. a. Nativity,
<-£*>'« Mauqif, s. m. a. A station, birth, place of birth.
post, place, i^yo Maulsari, s. f. h. Name of
o^jyc Mauqiif, a. a. Stopped, a tree (Mimusops elengi).
 ( 513 )

i-A^jK Muallif, s. m. a. A com- ^iyo Maunat, or Maunat, s. f.

piler (of a book). A. Provisions, daily food.
oli^ Muallafat, s. pi. a. Compi- .i^J^'O Muaunas, a. a. Feminine,
lations, writings. cfTeminate.

ifJyo Mauliid, * a. A. Born, gene- ^yo Miinj, s.f. s. A grass of which

rated, s. m. Poetry, chanted before made (Saccharum munja).
ropes are

the bier of a deceased person when Jj'O Munch, or Miinchh, *. m. ii.

carried out. Whiskers.

Mauludi, s. a. h. A per-
»-?'i>!r* LSj'^j^ Miindri, s. f. s. A ring for
son who chants before the bier of a the fingers. See Mundri.

corpse. \JiCyi^K Mundna, or Mundhna, v, a.

Maulavi, m. a. A learn- s. To shut, cover, close, imprison.

c£^V s.

ed man.
lJ5J^/o Mundna, v. a. s. 1. To
shave. To wheedle out of anything.
2.
^j^ Muwallali, or Miilah, a. a.
Ia5j^/« Mondha, s. m. s. 1. The
Distracted, troubled (with love,
shoulder, a hump. 2. A stool, foot-
grief, &c.)
stool.
^yo Maula, * s. m. A. see ^j^. ij^yo Miinis, s. m. a. 1. A com-
yjyo Mull, s.f. 8. A radish. panion, an intimate friend. 2. Solicit-

ing. 3. Thursday.
(^'0 Mom, s. in. p. Wax. M.-
batti, A wax- candle. M.-jdtna, s, m.
^iyo Miing, s. f. s. land of A
A wax-cloth. M.-dil, a. Tender-heart- pulse (Phaseolus mungo). M.-phali,

ed. M.-raughan, Wax and oil mixed s.f. The ground-nut or pig-nut of
together. M'ktndk, A person of a the West Indies (Arachis hypogea).
fickle disposition. Muriff-chi, or Munff-ri, s. f. A dish
made Mung, q. v.
with
^^^Ucyo Maumakhij s. f. s. A ^'{yo Munga, s. m. n. Coral.
honey-bee.
\'ij^o Milnh, s. see *t>^.
er^yo Mumin,* a. a. Orthodox,
faithful, believing, s. m. A Musalman iSj^j'o Monhri, s. f. p. A kennel,
a drain.
weaver.
cj^j< Munhdn, s. m. s. Soreness
Ajliyo^* Miimin-ana, a. a. p. Or-
in the mouth, the apthae or thrush,
thodox, faithful, adv. Like a believer.
salivation. Al.-mvnh, Tete-a-tete, face
^/c^<« Momi, a. p. 1. Waxen; oi to face, brimful, topful. M.-muiihi,
the colour of wax. 2. (Applied to s.f. Altercation, squabble.
chintz) Prepared after stamping by ^Ay> Mauhib, s. m. a. A present,
covering the flowers with wax to j)re- a gift.
vent their being spoiled by other j»^Ayo Mauhum, a. a. Imagined,
colours afterwards applied.
imai;inary.
^yo Momiya, s. m. p. A mum- t5^-« Mue, *. m. p. Hair. M.-
my. nihdni, M.-zihdr, M.-dna, Hair of tho
^jJi-js^ej-* Momiyai, s.f. p. Name of pubes.
of a medicine, v. s. yiyo Mawiz, s. m. p. A raisin.
lJ>-« Maun^, s. m. s. A large jar, i^^'o Maweshi, *. /. a. A herd
a basket. or drove of oxen.
3 u
 &0 ( 514 )
SuO

A>o Mill, a. p. Great. Mah, s. m, Vi-"* Mahabb, s. m. a. A vent; a

]. The moon. 2. A month. M.-pdra, place whence or whither the wind

A beauty, a mistress. blows.
l^ Maha, a. s. Great, illustri- v-*^ Muhibb, p. a. a. Waking,
ous ; very, extremely. M.-jdl, A seine. rousing, s. A stallion covering the

M.-rdj, Great king, your excellency. mare.

M.-mdri, The plague, pestilence or V^V" Mah-tab, s. m. p. The moon
any epidemical disease. moonshine ; a kind of fire-works.
o-jl^ Mahabat, s.f. a. Majesty, (^Ly* Mah-tabi, S. f. v. 1. Be-
greatness, reverence, fear, dread, awe. longing to the moon, like the moon.
e>;l#jt^ Maha-bharat, s.f. s. The 2. A kind of fire- works, an open ter-

great epick poem of the Hindus. race.

cij^l^ Miihajarat, Sepa- tcoi^-* Muhtadi, a. a. Directed,

*. /. a.
distance, desertion, flight,
guided, steered, (to the right or left.)
ration,
abandoning a country. jl^ Mih-tar, a. p. [compar. of
A Mih), Greater. *. 1. A prince. 2. A
i^Ij^ Mahajan, *. m. s. bank-
sweeper.
er, money-dealer, merchant.
j^ia^L^ Mahajani, s.f. s. The bu- ^ji^^ Mihtar-ani, *. /. p. Fe-
siness of a Mahajan ; interest. male of Mihtar. (Sig. 2.) A female

^1^ Mihadj s. m. a. A throne, inn-keeper.

sofa, bed, chair. fr*\^ Muhtamim, p. a. a. Taking

on on«'s self the concerns of others.
^jl^-* Mahadev, s. m. s. A name
s. Commissioner, agent, trustee.
of Shiv, one of the principal Hindu
deities.
^l^A-^ Mihtar-ai, s. f. p. Chief-
ship.
j^^ Mahar, s. /.p. 1. Reins, a
bridle. 2. A piece of wood put through ^if« Mahto, s. m. s. A middle-
a perforation in the nose of a camel man, rent-collector, land-bailiff.

to guide him by. «J>^t* Muhtawil, a. a. Terrified,

e);^.« Maharat, s.f. a. Subtilitj', trembling.
acuteness, genius, excellence, skill. )y^ Mahjur, a. a. Separated,
LtK^ Muhasa, *. m. a. A pimple cut off, left, forsaken.
on the face. LS)i^'<^ Mahjuri, s.f. A. p. Sepa-
J^ Mahal, a. a. Formidable, ration.

dreadful (places). u^i**^ Muh-chang, *. /. s. p. A

(•l^"* Mahamm, s. pi. of ^^ Seri- Jew's-harp.
ous affairs, an important transaction. «i^ Mahd, s. m. a. A cradle, a
U^-« Muhana, *. m. s. The mouth swing,
of a river. l*j«S'^ Mahdum, a. a. Destroyed,
fj\^ Mihani, s.f. s. A churn. totally ruined.
o^l^^ Mahawat, or Mahawath, (_5.i.^>o Mihdi, s. f. s. see Menhdi.
s. m. 8.An elephant driver or keeper j^ Mahr, s. m. a. 1. A marriage
(mahaut). portion or gift settled upon the wife
j^l^ Mah^war, *. m. s. The red before marriage. 2. Contracting by
colour extracted from lac insects. writing for such a settlement.

I
 Hk ( 515 )
&«

_^* Muhr, or Muhar, s. f. p. 1. A e>U^ Muhimmat, s. pi. of Mu-

seal. 2. A {jfold coin ({jold-molir). himm, Important affairs, expeditions.

^^< Mihr, s. f. P. Love, friend- aU^* Mihnian, s. m. /.p. LA

ship, affection, kindness, s. m. 1. The stranger, a guest. 2. A son-in-law.
sun. 2. Name of a Persian month in M-khdna, A house for the reception
which falls the autumnal equinox. of a stranger. M-ddr, 1. An enter-
M.-kash, a. Loving, affectionate. tainer, host. 2. An officer appointed
[y^* Muharra, a. a. Pounded, to receive and entertain an ambassa-
comminuted. dor. M.-ddri, s. f. Entertainment,
ol^^^* Mihr-ban, a. p. Friendly, hospitality. M.'dost, Hospitable.

kind, affectionate, s. A friend. ^it.^x> Mihmaia, s. f. p. Enter-

^jb^ Mihr-bani, or -bangi, s. f. tainment, hospitality.

p. Friendliness, kindliness. J*^ Muhmil, a. a. Negligent,

jl.5/^ Muhr-dar, *. m. p. Keeper careless, indolent.

of the seal. lU^ Muhmal, t m.'\a. a. L Ob-

ii^^ Muhr-kan, s. m. p. A seal
*U+-«o Muhmala, /. J solete, not
engraver. 2.
in use, without meaning (a word).
jj<(< Mah-ru, a. p. Having a face Without points (a letter), s. A.
beautiful as the moon. buffoon. PL Muhmalat, Absurdities.
Mihr-warzi, S. f. p. Ex- Hamzated
LS')J}JX'^
)^^ Mahmuz, a. a.
ercise of friendship, kindness.
(i. e. wau, or ye being marked
alif,
\J>3jf(^ Mihr-wash, a. p. Like the with hamza ; the letter being then, in
sun. Arabic, radical).

^^ Muhra, s.m.v. 1. A shell. jHi^^ Mahinez, s.f. p. A spur,

2. A rubber. 3. A chessman, a coun- li^x' Mahna, a. s. To churn,
v.
ter for playing at any game (as chess,
li^'fl Mihna, s. m. a. Sarcasm.
draughts, &c.)

(^^ Muhri, s. f. V. 1. A pipe (S<^i^ Mihndi, s.f. s. see Menh-

*
" gutter, dl.
for water ; a drain, a a.

Sealed. (^o^^-* Muhandis, s. m. a. A

geometrician.
^^J^W\\\xi,s.f. P. {In compos.)
Friendship. ^^ Mahangd, a. s. Dear, high-

iSj^(^ Muhri, s. f. s. The cuiY of priced.

the sleeve of a jacket or the extremi- j^i^x) Mahangt, s. f. s. Dearth,

ty of the leg of a pair of trousers. scarcity, famine-

o>i^ Muhlat, s.f. A. Retarding, \j^ Mahua, s. m. s. A tree (Baa-

deferring ; indolence j respite, time, sia latifolia) bearing flowers which
leisure. are sweet and from which a spiritu-
viU^ Muhlik, a. a. Destroying, ous liquor is distilled. The nuts af-

killing ; fatal, deadly. ford an oil used instead of butter.

*^^ Mahlaka, s. m. a. A place 0"^t* Muhauwas, a. a. Very de-

of destruction or danger. sirous, distractedly in love. Muhau'
^ Muhiium, * t
tant, urgent,
«•/• a.
momentous business.
Impor- wis, An alchemist.
s. m. A.
^i^j^ Mahosa, s. m. s. A freckle.

3 u 2
 ( 516 ) t5* 1

^^j\^ Muhauwisi, 5./. a. Alchy- 2. Theloins, waist, middle, M.-basta,

my. (loins girt) Ready, prepared for ac-
tion. M.-tahi, s.f. 'I'he middle fold
cA>^ Mah-wash, a. p. Like the
moon in beauty a sweetheart.
of any garment which consists of
;

A three. M.-ji, s. m, A mediator, arbi-

^j^ Mahokha, s. m. h. bird
trator, broker, go-between, a school-
(Cuculus castaneus).
master.
U^'o Muhaiya, a, a. Prepared,
j^lj^ Miyanagi, *./. p. Media-
ready, arranged.
tion.
VJ;^ Muhib, a. a. Formidable,
*J'Jt^ Miyana, s. p. Middle, a.
awful, severe, grave, revered.
Middling, moderate, m. (In Hind.)
^>o Maher, *. m. h. HA dish
s.

A kind of sedan or palki. Af.-raui,

(Sj^ Maheri, s.f. h.J consist- s. f. Moderation. M -qadd, a. Of
ing of rice or other grain, boiled in middling stature.
sour milk. j^^jIaa) Miyani, s. f. p. A cod-
^*^ Mahela, *. m. yl. Boiled, piece.
kidney beans (given to horses), a t«jj;-« Maibha, s. f. s. A step-
mash. mother.
^y^ Mihin, a. v. 1. Fine, subtile, «.=-*< Maiyit, s. f. a. A dead body.
thin (not coarse). 2. Great, great- liij;* Metna, v. a. s. To efface,
est, elder born. M-doz, s. A blot out, wipe out, annihilate.
tailor, a person who performs any i-«^ Mitha, a. s. Sweet, s. 1.
fine needle work.
An active vegetable poison. 2. A
Ua^ Mahina, s. ttz. p. 1.month.A fruit.
2. Monthly pay. M.-charhnd, To be jjUxxj Misaq, s. m. a. An agree-
in arrears. M.-dcir, A monthly ser-
ment, a promise, compact, bargain,
Tant. alliance, confederacy, league.

4^0 Mai, *. /. p. Wine, spirituous Lisi* Mijna, v. a. s. To rub with

liquor. M.-dshdm, A wine- drinker. the hands.
M.-parast, A lover of wine, a drun-
Love of wine.
Li^^Michna, or Michhna, r. a. h.
kard. M.-parasti, s. f.
M.-khor, or khwdr, A sot, wine- To close the eyes, to shut, to wink.
bibber. M.-hhor{,-klmdri,-khwdrag{, 1^ Mekh, s. f. p. A nail, tent-

«./.Wine-drinking, drunkenness, iJ/.- pin, hook, tenter. M. thonknd, To

khdna, or-kada, A tavern. M.-kash, nail. M.-chu, s. f. A mallet, mall,

A wine- bibber, a drunkard, ill -kashi, hammer. M. mdriid, To overcome.

s.f. Wine-bibbing. M.-gusdr, Wine- Mekhi rupuiya, A rupee which has
drinker. M.-gun, Auburn, fair, wine- been hollowed out and then filled
coloured, light red. M.-ndb, Pure with lead or copper, &c. adulterated.
wine. M.-noshi, s.f. Wine-drinking. cj'<>^^ Maidan, s. m. p. A plain,
cjl** Miyan, or Myan, *. m. h. an open field ; a field of battle.
Sir ! an address expressive of kind- M.-kashi, Drawing out for battle.

ness, a title by which eunuchs are Maidani, s. m.

j^jjl^xjs* p. 1. A
addressed ; master. M. idmi, A re- person who precedes a general or
spectable person. wazir and proclaims his titles. 2. A
cjl** Miyan, s.f. p. 1. A scabbard. kind of huqqa used by J'aqirs. 3.
 ^ ( 517 ) LS^

Flour made into dough for the pre- _>J^ Mez, *. /, p. A table. M.-bich-
paration of sweetmeats. hdnd. To lay the cloth.
^jjj/o Maida, s. m. p. Flour (of vy!>^« Mizan, s.f. A. I. A balance,
grain). pair of scales. 2. The sign Libra. 3.

_j^^ Mir, s. m. V. 1 . A chief, lead- Measure, metre, rhyme, verse, pro-

sody. 4. Addition (in Arithmetic).
er. 2. A title by which Saiyids are
called. M.-i-dtash, 'J'he chief of the
M. (lend, or lagdnd. To add, to cast up.

fire-works or artillery, master of the c;Ij>J^ Mez-ban, s. m. p. An en-

ordnance. M.'dtashi, s. The of- tertainer, host.
f.
fice of Mir-^tash. M.-dkhur, Master ail-^* Mez-man, s. m. p. corr.
of the horse. M.-bahr, A collector
of Mez-ban, v. s.
of port-duty. M.-bakhshi, s. m. The
j"-^ Muyassar, a. a. Attained,
paymaster-general. M,-daha, com- A
attainable, procurable, obtainable,
mander or superintendantof ten (ser-
facilitated, easy, favourable.
vants, &c.) M.-sdmdn, Head steward.
M.-shikdr, A bird-catcher ; a pimp.
li«,.juo Misna, w. a. h. To grind,
M.-i-majlis, The master of the cere- pulverize, tweak, twitch, rumple,
monies. M.-i-manzil, Quarter-mas- crumple.
ter-general. j_j^j;/o Maisur, f «• a. Facilitated,
t^jj« Mora, p?\ \st per. poss. mas. made easy, prosperous, going on suc-
H. My, mine. cessfully. Maisurdt, pi. Prosperous
affairs, good fortune.
«l.l^ Miras, s. f. a. Heritage,
Ji^o Mesh, s. m. p. s. A sheep,
patrimony.
a ram the sign Aries. M.-chashm,
;

j^'i^xo Mirasan, s.f. a. A singing a. Sheepish, sheep-eyed. s. A block,

girl (of a caste who sing only before head.
women).
fty^ Maishum, a. a. Unfortu-
^jV'' Mirasi, a. A. 1 . Hereditary, nate, unlucky, disagreeable.
inherited. 2. A singer (of a caste who ^^i^ Mishi, s. s. A kind of
f.
follow that profession from genera-
leather, chamois.
tion to generation).
il*jj/o Miadj *. m. a. The time or
c)I/i* Miran, 5. m. p. A portion place of a promise.
paid to the head of a department out
of the fees received by the inferior of-
^ Megh,
mist, fog.
s. m. p. A cloud ; a

ficers.
{J*^^^ Mai-farosh, *. m, p. A
\jjit^ Mirza, s. m. p. see ^jy>. M.- winje-seller, vintner.
manish, Of a princely disposition.
a.
jjW^t'* Mekhli, s. f. s. A sack-
J>\jji'0 Mh'Zdi, s. f. p. Gentility, "
cloth.
nobility. jUl^ Mai-gusar, s. m. p. A wine-
)^^ Meru, s. m. s. An axis. drinker.

tf/i^ Mm, s. m. p. 1. A winner «4^ Megh, s. m. s. A cloud.

at play. lie that first comes to the
master
2.

to say his lesson (among

Jyo Mil, *. /. p. 1 . A needle or
bodkin ; a skewer or wire used to
school-boys).
apply a collyrium to the eyes, and
^j^ Merha, s, m, s. A ram. when heated to blind people by draw-
 ( 518

1
)

inpf it hot before the eyes. 2 The ^^tiii-* Main-phal, s. tn. s.

barrel of a gun. fruit used in medicine (Vangueria
tAi* Mel, s. m. s. Connexion, spinosa).
agreement, combination, union, mix- LvarH* Minjna, v. a. s. To rub, to
ing. scour.
Ji-s Mail, f. s. Dirt, filth, rust,
s. i^'xxK Mend, s. f. h. A bank (to
scum. M. baithnd. To gather a crust. separate fields), a border.
M. chhdntnd. To fine, strain, purify.
Menda, The brim
l5>ijjA>
s.f. h. of
M.-khora, 1. An under-vestment. 2.
a well.
A saddle cloth. M. kdtnd, To refine,
purify.
vfjSiwoMendak, 5.7». s."l A frog;
,_/51xA, Mendki, s.f. J the rump
s.
Jj^ Mil, s. m. A. A mile.
of a horse. M.-ko zukdm hond, (A
Jjj'o Mail, s.m. a. 1. Inclination,
frog having caught cold) expresses
tendency, bent, wish, desire. 2. Af-
pride or consequential airs assumed
fection, regard, partiality, fondness,
by worthless persons.
aptitude. M. rakhnd. To associate
with. M. karnd, To close in with.
IaSjj;* Mendha, s. m. b. I. A
ram. 2. The swell of the tide called
^i<« Mela, s. in. s. A fair. M.
the Bore.
milnd. To meet full in the face.
%o Maila, a. s. Dirty, defiled. J«.ijjx> Mainsil, s. tn. s. Red ar-
senic or Realgar.
M. hojdnd, To tarnish to become ;

turbid, to be dirty. M.-kuchaild, a.

j^jiXijjA) Mengni, s.f. h. The dung
Dirty. of goats, sheep, camels, &c.

ei3Ux» Mailan, s. m. a. 1. see Mail. y^ Minu, s. m. p. Paradise.

2. Loving. aIjaj Menh, s. m. p. s. Rain.

oi.«jjX} Maimanat, s. f. a. For- M. barasnd, To rain. M. chhvtnd, To
tune, prosperity, happiness. rain hard.

cj>*j/o Mainiiin, a. a. Fortunate, ^_5.«i^xx/9 Menhdi, s. f. s. plant A

auspicious, prosperous, s. m. 1. A with which the natives stain their
baboon, monkey. 2. Penis. hands and feet (Lawsonia inermis).
(iU«-xx> Munijana, v. n. h. To jj^AAj Mewa, s. m. p. Fruit. M.-
bleat (a kid). ddr, Fruit-bearing, fruitful. M.-fa-
i:;Jt* Men, postpos. h. In, among. rosh, A fruiterer.
Main, /jer. ^r. I. e;Uf^ Mehman,*.»w.p. seewU^.
IH< Mina, *. m. p. 1. A goblet, Mehna, *. m. h. A taunt.
L^jj*

glass, decanter. 2. A blue colour. 3.

M. mdrnd, v. a. To taunt.
Enamel. 4. Heaven, the azure vault, ^J-i:0 Mai, 5. /. H. 1. A harrow. 2.
paradise. 5. The blue stone, blue A ladder.
vitriol, caustic. M.-kdr, An enamel-
ler. M.-kdri, s.f. Enamelling.

Uj(>o Maina, *. /. h, A bird, a kind a Nun, the twenty-fifth letter of

of jay (Coracias indica).
the Arabic and twenty-ninth of the
jlioxj Minar, s. m. a. Minaret, Persian alphabet, is one of the dental
obelisk, steeple, letters, and has the sound of the Eng-
(^lijj* Minai, s.f. p. Enamel. lish n with the following exceptions
 a ( 519 )

''
1. "When it precedes ie or peithan 1 UajIj Na-bina, a. p. Blind.
the sound of m. 2. Before kdf or gdf \
ylj Nap, s. f. s. Measure. See
it assumes a nasal sound like that of '

Map.
the English n \n song, sunk, &c. 3. In Polluted,
vfjblj Na-pak, a. v.
Arahic when it precedes the letters
dirty, unclean, filthy, impure, defiled.
re, Idm, mim, wau, or ye, it takes the
^S''jli Na-paki, s. f. v. Unclean-
sound of the following letter. It is
ness, poUutedness, defilement, im-
sometimes substituted for mim and
purity.
vice versd. In Persian it is the
adverb of negation either when pre-
j|<>jUJ Na-paedar, a. p. Unstable,
fixed to a verb or used separately. frail, unsteady, fickle, transitory,

Affixed to a word it may serve to de- 'i'jlj Napit, s. m. s. A barber.

note connexion or relation. In abjad «>j^jlj Na-padid, a. v. Invisible,
it stands for 50. not to be found, not conspicious,
li Na, part. neg. p. s. No, not. private, concealed.
When prefixed to nouns it has the txik~jU Na-pasand, or -pasandida,
same meaning as the English pre- a. p. Unacceptable, disapproved of.
fixes in, un, dis, Sec. or the affix less. j^lj Napigar, a. p. Filthy, vile.
li-ifL) Na-ashna, a. p. Unacquaint-
lijli Napna, v. a. s. To measure,
ed, stranger.
weigh. See Mapna.
^J\i^'\\^ Na-ashnai, s. f. p. Friend-
AiJ'J Na-paid or -paida, a. p. Un-
lessness, the being without acquaint-
born, that never existed, lost, not to
ance.
be found.
<i^^Vi Na-umed, or -ummaid, a.
k-)l3lj Na-tab, a. p. Weak, infirm.
p. Hopeless, despairing.
Aj^sr'tj Na-tajriba, a. p. Unex-
^^.«"flJ Na-umedi, s. f. p. Hope-
perienced.
lessness, despair.
;j«'yU Na-tarash, or -tarashida, a.
AJ!.>jj«fli Na-umed-ana, adv. p. In
p. Unshorn ; unpolibhed, unpolite.
despair, hopelessly. vi.xjyu Na-tarbiyat, a. p. Unedu-
oUJlG Na-insaf, a. p. a. Unjust.
cated.
t>!lj Na-ahl, a. p. Unworthy, u^Ji^ Nd-tars, a. p. Severe, hard-
unfit. hearted, pitiless, fearless.
toli Nab, a. p. Pure, genuine. (*UjtJ Na-t amain, a. p. Unfinish-
V^J Nab, s. m. a. A canine tooth, ed, imperfect, deficient.

a tusk. jjxUjIj Na-tamami, *. /. p. Difi-

jJbli Nd-baligh, s. p. A child not ciency, imperfectness.
arrived at the age of maturity. tplj Natin, *./. s. Grand-daugh-
cjl«>JlJ Ndb-dan, s. m. v. J or Navv- ter, daughter's daughter.
dan, A gutter. cij^li Na-tawdn, a. p. Powerless,
j^yi Na-ba-kar, a. v. Useless. weak, infirm, impotent.
•xljlj Na-balad, a. p. Without a ^jiyu Nd-tawdni, s. f. p. Impo-
country, a foreigner, of another coun- tence, weakness.
try. **5lj Nath, s. m. s. A master, lord.
iy>t» Na-biid, a. p. That never s. f. The string in a bullock's nose, a
existed^ annihilated, vanished. seton.
 (i
( 520 ) U

<i«j(j Nathna, v. a. s. To bore a Ji>,^\^ Nakhudai, «. /. p. Office

bullock's nose and put a string of master, &e. of a ship.
tlirough it to guide him by. «JiU.tJ Na-khalaf, a. p. Degene-
^^^ Natl, s. m. s. Grandson, rate, wicked, vicious (boy).
daughter's son. ^^aSi Nakhun, s. m. v. Nail, talon,
jiiXAjli Nati-dar, s. in. f. -s. p. Re- claw. N.-g(r, or N.-tardsh, s. m. An
lation, relative. instrument for cutting the nails with.
^Ij Naj, m. N. lend, To pare the nails ; to trip or
s. s,co}itr. of ^\.
t5--^lj Na-jinsi, s. f. p. The not stumble (a horse).
being of the kind, sort, or race ; want *>^lj Nakhuna, *. m. p. 1. An in-
of gentility, baseness. strument used to strike the strings of
j^tj Naji, a. a. Free, liberated, a guitar, &c. with, a plectrum. 2. A
excused, eacaped, saved, elect. haw or wel in the eye.
^Ij Nach, *. ?n. s. Dance. N. nach- jj^l^lj Na-khwanda, a. p. Un-
dnd, To make to dance, to tease. read, unlearned.
jla.lj Na-char, a. p. Remediless, jsl^lj Na-khwah, a. p. Unwilling,
helpless, forlorn, distressed, con- constrained, adv. Unwillingly, con-
strained. strainedly.
^jU^li Na-chari, s. f. p. Helpless- i_.^b Na-khub, a. p. Displeasing,
ness, impotence.
bad.
^yila.li Na-chaqi, s.f. p. Laziness, ^^jLU Na-khush, a. p. Displeas-
coolness, lukewarmness, displeasure, ed, unpleasant, disagreeable.
disagreement.
^.w^lj Na-khuslii, 5. /. p. Dis-
ti^lj Nachna, v. n. s.To dance.
pleasure.
j.»a.lj Na-chiz, a. p. Of no conse- jl.itj Na-dar, a. p. Poor, without
quence, trifling, insignificant.
possession, insolvent.
<^>t^^ Na-chizi, s. f. p. Insigni-
ficance. ci'j'^'j Na-dari, s. f. p. Poverty,
{3^lj insolvency.
Na-haqq, a. p. a. Unjust,
improper, illegal, undeserved, adv-
Ai-jlotj Na-danista, adv. p. Un-|
Unjustly, improperly, s. Injustice, in- wittingly.

jury. Nd-haqq-shinds,Y Old of equity, e^'ijlj Na-dan, a. p. Ignorant, sim-

having no notions of justice, ungrate- ple, silly.
ful. Nd-haqq-shindsi, s. f. Ingrati-
(^^j'^G Na-dani, s.f. p. Ignorance,
tude. Nd-haqq-kushi, s. f. Unjustly
simplicity,
kilhng.
;jtj Nadir, * t «• a. Rare, won-
La^li Na-haya, a. a. Immodest,
derful.
shameless.
%:>.li Nahiya, * s.m. a. Territory, iSj'i^ Nadiri, s.f. a. A rarity.

country, district, tract, coast, shore. ^^s-j^i Nadi-Ali, a. An invocation,]

li>A.lJ Nakhuda, s. m. p. Master or beginning so, addressed to Ali,

commander of a ship, captain or su- (•.jL) Nadim, a. A. Bashful, peni-

percargo. tent, repenting, abashed, ashamed.
,_^UA.lJ Na-khuda-tars, a. p. Not »^.jlj Na-dihand, a. p. Not pay
fearing God, impious. ing what is due, stingy.

1
 ( 521 )

^I<yj6lj Na-didani, a. p. Invisi- brought up, a spoiled child. AT.-

ble, imperceptible, not fit to be seen. peshagi, s. f. The habit of coquetry,

8,>iiG Na-dida, a. p. Unseen ; a &c. N.-pesha, One who practises

blandishments, a coquette. N.-nahh-
who has seen little.
person
rd, s. m. Coquetry, dalliance. N.-o-
jli Nar, *./• A. 1. Fire, hell. 2.
niydz. Blandishment, toying.
The mind.
jlj Nar, s. m. p. A pomegranate
ty'j^ Nazan, a. p. Sporting, toy-
ing (as lovers, &c.)
(Punica granatum).
Na-zaida, s.f. p. A woman
a'^j'J'J
jli Nar, s. m. s. 1. Barrel of a
who has not yet produced children.
gun. 2. The fibre of which rope is

made. yj^ Naz-ho, s. m. p. A herh (Ocy-

mura pilosum).
jijli Na-raz, a. p. Dissatisfied.
il|;U Nazuk, a. p. 1. Thin, light,
•J^e-j^ Narjii, *. m. p. The cocoa-
subtile, delicate, tender, elegant. 2.
nut fruit or tree (Cocos nucifera).
Facetious, gracious, genteel. JV.-
^'j Nard, *. 7n. p. 1. The tick or
khiydl, a. Of nice or delicate ideas.
dog-louse. 2. A miser.
N.-badan, Delicate
a. (epithet of a
^j^ Na-rasa, a. p. L Unwor- mistress), s. A
of jujubespecies
thy, unfit. 2. Ill-bred, unmannerly. (Zizyphus jujuba). N.-badani, s. f.
^U|U Na-rasai, s. f. p. 1. Un- Delicacy of form or body. N.-mizdj,

worthiness, unfitness, incapacity, a. Delicate in constitution or com-

failure. 2. Unraannerliness, unskil- plexion. N.-mizdji, s. f. Delicacy of
fulness. complexion, &c.

m. An ijj^ Nazuki, s.f. p. Delicacy,

^j^ Naranj, *. p. orange.
&c. V. s.
^s^jlj Naranji, a. v. Orange-co-
Jjli Nazil, p. a, a. Descending,
loured.
dismounting, alighting. N. hond.
^j^ Narangi, s.f. s. An orange.
To descend ; alight. N. hamd, To
\jj^ Na-rawd, a. p. Unworthy, reveal.
not passable.
^U Nazila, *. m. a. A misfortune,
t^^U Nari, a. a. Fiery, hellish. disorder, calamity.
Jjjlj Nariyal, m. s. s. 1 . A cocoa- t^jjj'i Naznin, a. p. Delicate,
nut. 2. A huqqa made of cocoa-nut. lovely, s. A delicate woman, a mis-
^^,J^ Nariyali, *. s. 1. v. s. sig. 2. tress.
Also a cup of cocoanut shell. jy}^ Na-zor, a. p. Weak.
ti-jlj Nari, s.f. s. The pulse.
(SJJJ^ Nd-zori, *. /. Weakness.
jlj Naz, s. in. p. 1. Blandish- •r*j)U Na-zeh, a. p. Ugly, ill-
ments, coquetry, playfulness, grace- shaped, ineligant.
fulness, elegance, soothing, fondling, j_^L».j)ti Na-zebaish,"\ 5. /. p. Ug-
amorous playfulness, softness. 2.

Pride, consequential airs. N. uthd- i^k'j^ Nd-zebai, J liness, de-

formity, ungracefulness, plainness.
ti'i, To bear with the airs or whims
of another. N.-burddr, One who u^^ Nas, s. pi. A. {for Ands),

bears with the whims of another, a Mankind, human beings.

flatterer. N.-barddri, s. f. Flattery. crlj Nas, *./. s. Snuff. N.-ddn, A
N. -par war, or -par war da, Delicately snufl'-box.

3 X
 u ( 522 )

jL.lj Na-saZj a. p. 1. Indisposed. li'i'j Nashta, s. m. p. Breakfast.

2. Discordant, dissonant, discrepant. a. Hungry. N. karna. To breakfast.
3. Obscene, rude, uncivil. Nd-sdz- j,j«>-<ilj Na-shudani, a. p. One
gdri, s. f. Discordance, dissention from whom no good is to be expect-
absurdity. ed ; ill-fated.
jj-jUlJ Na-sazi, s. /. p. Discord- j^['i Na-shukr, a. v. Ungrateful.
ance, dissention, indisposition. Na-shukri karnd,To act ungratefully.
j^UwG Na sipas, a. p. Ungrate- »^*^G Nii-shikeb, or -shikeba, a.
ful, unthankful, disagreeable. p. Impatient, restless.
^_^*»Uwlj Na-sipasi, S. f. v. Un- j_^U-ilJ Na-shinas, or -shinasa, a.
gratefulness, &c. V. s.
p. Ignorant.
JUwli Naspal, s. m. h. The rind yxmlj Na-shanau, a. p. Not hear-
of an unripe pomegranate (used in ing.
dying)' N.-i-rang, The colour ex-
w,^Ji(J Na-shob, a. p. Unwashed.
tracted from Naspal.
ijle'^'i Na-saf, a. p. Impure.
^•wlj Nasij, s. m. A. A composer,
V^lJNasib, a. a. Erecting, fixing,
making an oration.
placing. «
^-wlj Nasikh, s. m. a. 1. A copier
_j^^ Na-sabr, or -sabur, a. a. Im-
of a book, an amanuensis. 2. Eras-
patient.
ing, abolishing.
^\j Nasih, s. in. a. An adviser,
[>*»lj Na-saza, a. a. Unmerited,
a monitor, sincere friend, counsellor.
unworthy, indecent, impertinent,
foolish.
IsE^ti Nasiha, s. m. voc. a. O ad-
viser &c. V. s.
Aia-«IJ Na-sufta, a. p. Unbored. !

Nd-svfta-bih, A cunning person. j^^ Nasir, s. m. a. A defender, an

assistant.
Nasik, p.
i.2A-«U a. a. Devoted to
God.
i_.t^/*lj Na-sawab, a. a. Not right,
sinful, bad, unwholesome.
&^*^[i Na-samajh, a. s. Unin-
AJj-^li Nasiya, s. m. a. The forelock
telligent, not understanding.
of hair over the forehead.
^^5;*«(j N^.samjhi, S. f. S. Ig-
c:^iilJ=lj Na-taqat, a. A. Weak, in-
norance.
firm.
jym^ Nasur, s. m. a. A fistula, an ^/iiiljli Na-taqati, s.f. a. Weak-
ulcer.
ness, infirmity.
^t.wlJNa-shad,a. p. Cheerless, low- (jJslj Natiq, s. m. A. 1. Speaking,
spirited, dull, dissatisfied, hippish.
a speaker 2. A rational being.
<^iUlj Na-shadi, s.f. p. Dulness, Speaking
•"^tj Natiqa, a. /. a.
melancholj-, displeasure, dissatisfac-
rational, s. m. The faculty of speech.
tion.
j^^ Nazir, ^ p. a. a. Seeing, look-
^l.«'j Na-shair, a. p. a. Un- ing, regarding, observing, inspecting.
poetical.
s. m. 1. An inspector, superintend-
AJL^LilJ Na-shaista, a. p. Unwor- ant, a guard, keeper, supervisor. 2.
thy, improper, indecent. An oflUcer employed in a judicial
^U-iG Nashpati, s. f. p. A pear court, superior to all peons, bailiffs,

(Pyrus communis). &c., a sheriff.

 u ( 523 ) U

x^tj Na/ira, s. m. \. \. The eye, u^ylj Naqus, s. m. a. 1. thin A

sight, vision. 2. Reading, studying. oblong peic^ of wood suspended by
N.-khwdni, s. f. Reading (in opposi- two strings, used by the eastern
tion to repeating by heart). Christians as a church-bell. 2. A
f^lj Nazim, ^ 5. w. a. 1. A com- kind of shell blown by Hindus in
poser, arranger, adjuster. 2. A poet' divine worship.

composer of verses. 3. A governor* *j'j Naqa, *. /. a. A she-camel.

a ruler. s m A camel,
4iU Nagha, Vacant, void, v^tj NaU, s.
a. p. f. s. The nose. N.
nought, unemployed, s. m. Adjourn- charhdnd. To be angry or displeased.
ment, respite, putting off, intermis- N. rakhnd. To preserve one's honour.
sion. N. sakornd. Same as N. charhdnd.
oLJ Naf, 5. /. p. The navel, the N. katand. To dishonour. N, kati
middle. honi. To lose one's honour,

t^lj Nak, p. [In comp.) Full, af-

<^*tj Nafiz, p. a, p. Penetrating,
fected with, &c. (like the affixes
passing, getting through, having ef-
fect, obeyed (an order). S07ne and ed in English).

vyU^jlj Na-farnian, a. p. Disobe- I^'j Naka, s. m. n. 1. The end of

dient,
s. 1. Name of a flower. 9.
a road ; an alley, avenue, lane. 2.

Name of a beautiful purple colour. The eye of a needle. Ndke bandi.

^lo/G Na-farmani, s.f. Disobe- Shutting up a road.

dience. Hj^^ Na-kara, a. p. Useless, bad,

worthless.
Cflj Nafi, a. a. Salutary, profita-
ble, advantageous, useful. (•l^lj Na-kam, a. p. Disappointed,
*'lj Nafa, *. m. v. A pod of musk. discontented, useless.

Also, N.-e-mush/t. ^JK\^^^ Na-kami, s. p. Disap-

f.
j^lj Na-fahm, a. p. Stupid, unin- j)ointment, discontent.
telligent. c^^(^8.^U Na-karda-kari, s. f. p.
(^fj'-j Na-fahnii, s.f. p. Stupidi- Inexperience,
ty, folly. [able. lyij Nakra, s. m. s. An inflam-
JjLJ'ij Na-qabil, a. p. Unfit, incap- mation in the nose.
Jj"jJlj Na-qabui, a. p. Unaccepta- o*S'lJ Na-kas, s. p. A
person of
ble; rejecting, refusing, disgusting. light character or of no consequence,
•>jilj Naqid, s. in. a. A person jy-^lj Nd-kasi, *. /. p. Worth-
whose business it is to examine coi» lessness.
and ascertain its goodness, an as-
sayer.
o.A^ij Na-kand, s. m. p. A colt,
t-^lj Nag, s. m. s. A snake. N.-
L^J^'J Naqis, a. a. Defective, im-
j)hdns, A running noose of a rope.
perfect, deficient, mutilated, inexpert.
JV. hond, To want. i^^ Na-gaii, adv. p. Suddenly,
Jj'IJ Naqil, *. m. a. A reporter, unexpectedly, all at once, unawares,
narrator, delineator.
tjjv^li Nag-dauna, s. m. s. A plant
o^lj Na-quwat, a. p. a. weak. (Artemisia vulgaris).

Nd-quwati, s.f. Weakness. l^jjcji[j Nagar-motha, s. m. s.

3x2
 u^ ( .^24 )

A sweet- smellinj!; grass (Cj'perus (•Ij Nam, s. m. p. s. Name, chara

pertenuis). ter, fame, reputation, honour.
tir^lj Nagaii, a. s. The common dwar, Famous, renowned.
a.

Hindi character, called also Deb- dwari, Fame, renown. 'N.-

s. f.
Nagari. hhudd, In God's name, bravo gooi^ !

jij^^ Na-guzir, a. p. Necessary. heavens N.-ddr, a. Famous, cele-

!

brated. N.-ddri, Celebrity. iV. dhar-

Aii^lj Na-gufta, a. p. Not told.
nd. to fix a name on (par-
To name,
^«^|j Nag-kesar, s. m. s. A tree
bad name), to miscall. N.
ticularly a
(Mesua ferrea).
dharwdnd,\.'To'b& defamed. 2. To
t^U Nagal, s. m. s. A plough. give a name to a child. N. dend. To
j\ji\j Na-gawar, a. p. Undigest- give name to, to make conspicuous.
ed; unarranged, unpleasant, unac- N, dubond, To lose one's honour or
ceptable, unpalatable, unwholesome. reputation. N. karnd. To become
*t^tj Nagah, adv. p. see i^'^. famous. N. lend, To praise; to re-
tjjl^li Nagahan, a. p. Sudden. peat the name of God. N. lekar
adv. Suddenly. mdng Marei, To beg alms in the name
j^v^G Nagahani, adv. p. Sudden- of another. N. nikdlnd, 1. To be-
ly, a. Sudden, unexpected. come celebrated; to investigate the
A perpetrator of any crime. N. hand,
j^^ Nagesar, s. m. s. flower
To be conspicuous, famous or re-
(Mesua ferrea), Indian rose-chestnut.
nowned.
fjf^^^ Nagesari, a. s. Of the
colour of Nagesar, yellow.
sJjL^Vi Na-raubarak, a. v. a. Un-
fortunate.
J'j Nal, s. m. s. 1. tube ; bar- A j^AVJJUilj Na-mutanahi, a. p. a.
rel of a gun- 2. The navel-string. 3.
Infinite, divine.
Stalk of the lotus.
illj Nala, s. m. h. A ravine, a ^j^^ Na-mahram, a. p. a. Not
a confidant, a stranger, who is not
rivulet.
permitted to enter the women's apart-
c>^IJ Nalan, p. a. p. Lamenting,
ments.
lamentable.
^t^G Na-murad, a. p. Dissatis-
(3i5l'j Na-laiq, a. p. a. Unworthy.
fied, disappointed. Na-murdd-dna,
Nalish, f. p. Complaint,
(_^JIJ s.
adv. Discontentedly, as one dis-
lamentation, exclamation, a groan. appointed. Nd-murddif s.f. Dissatis-
^j^^'i Nalishi, a. p. Complaining, faction, disappointment.

a complainant. 4/0^ Na-mard, a. a. Unmanly,

j-iJG Nalki, s.f. H. A sort of se- cowardly; impotent. Nd-mardi, s f.
dan or litter (generally used by people Unmanliness, cowardice; impotence.
of rank). i>yo^ Nam-zad, a. v. Destined,
j^lj Nalagi, s. f. p. Lamenta- declared, appointed, named.
tion, complaint. ^^jJa-olJ Na-matbu, a. p. a. Un-
*^li Nala, s. m. p. Lamentation. acceptable, disagreeable, unpleasant,
N.-hash, a. Lamenting, lamenter. unnatural.
N.-kashi, s.
f. Lamentation. Jyi*x)L) Na-maqul, a. p. a. Irra-
^jJlJ Nail, s. f. s. A drain ; a tu- tional, unreasonable, absurd, im-
bulated tile ; a straw ; a fistula. proper.
 u ( 525 ) G

Li-«lj Namna, v. a. p. s. To name, j<<iG Nan-kar, s. m. p. I. An

praise, panegyrize. allowance of money or land to Zamtti'
i-»-«ilLeG Na-munasib, a. p. Im- dars, Qdnun-gos,SiC. for subsistence

proper. 2, Land granted to servants for their

Na-muwafiq, subsistence.
(Jfi^yo\j a. p. a. Dis-
ajrreeing, adverse, disagreeable.
4jyl<jti Nau-kari, a. p. Belonging
jyjclj Nam-war, a. Nam-wari, s. Nan-kar, q. v.
to
f.
p. Contr. Nam -a war and Nam- IJ^^^ Nanghna, v. a. s. To step
of
Wari. See Nam. across,jump over, pass.
(j-y«lj Namus, Re- >>1J Nanw, orNanon,5. m. s. {corr.
S. m.f. a. I.

putation, fame, renown. 2. Disgrace. o/'Nam), Name, a noun.

3. The female part of a family. JU^G Nanhiyal, s. f. a. Mater-
A/cG Nama, s. m. p. A letter, nal grand-father's family.
writing, history, work. N.-bar, Let- ^G Nani, s.f. h. Maternal grand-
ter-bearer. mother.
ii)lj^/eU Na-mihrban, a. p. Un- s^ Naw, s. /. p. s. 1. A boat,
kind, unfriendly. Nd-mihrbdni, s.f. ship, vessel. 2. Anything long and
Unkindness. hollow within.
jy«li Nami, a. p. Illustrious, cele- i^j^j^i Na-waris, a. p. a. Friend-
brated. N. hond, To be celebrated. less, patronless, without a master or
^/clj Nami, p. a. a. Growing, in- protector.
creasing. i-wljG Na-waqif, a. p. a. Unskill-
jyeu Nami, a. s. By name. ed, unacquainted with, ignorant, un-
*iA)lj Namiya, s. m. a. 1. Vege- experienced.
tation, growth. 2. A creature. 3. A c^AAJijG Na-waqif-iyat, s. f. p. a.
stem, stalk of grapes. Qnwat-i- Inexperience.
ndmiya. Power of growth or of vege- vyicijVJ Naw-dan, s.f. p. A recep-
tation.
tacle for a boat or ship, a dock, an
lylj Nan, s. f. p. Bread, a loaf. aqueduct, a gutter.
N.-i-dbi, Bread which has been knead-
tiljG Nawak, s.f. p. 1. An arrow.
ed with water. N.-bd, or -bdi, s. A
2. A tube, canal. 3. A bee's sting.
baker. N.-paz, A baker. N.-pazi,
4. The tube through which an arrow
s. f. The trade of a baker, baking.
is projected. N.-andaz, An archer.
N.-khatdi, s.f. A kind of sweetmeat.
N.-iraughani, Bread mixed with
c)^G Naon, s. m. s. p. see Ndm.
boiled butter. N.-i-nimat, A kind (^y^G Naw-nosh, s. m. p, Ban-
of bread. N.-i-nahdri, Breakfast. quetting, feasting.
IJIJ NaiiS, s. m. H. Maternal grand- ^i.«.AU Na-hasti, s. v. Non-
f.
father. existence.
IJIJ Nana, a. s. Various, of differ- ^l^G Na-hamwar, a. p. Uneven,
ent sorts. irregular, capricious.

•>jtj Nand, *. /. s. A large earthen a^aG Nahid, s. m. p. The planet

pan. Venus.
"^13 Nanak, n. pr. ii. A faqir, i:Hi*'J Nahiii, adv. s. see i^i^.
founder of the sect of Sikhs. 4yG Nai, *. m. s. A barber.
 ( 526 )
f*

(S^ Nae, *. p. A reed, pipe, fla- j^^Hi) Nathni,

f. s. 1. small
s. A
geolet, flute, fife. ring worn in the nose. 2. A ring in-
k-»(jlj Na-yab, a. p. Scarce, rare. serted in the hilt of a sword.

Nd-ydbi, s.f. Scarceness, rareness. ^ij Nitti, s.f. H. see ^^iw.

V^lj Naib, * s. m. a. A deputy. ds:*J^ Natija, s. m. a. I. Result,
*^-IJ Naecha, s. m. v. A small consequence, conclusion, issue, what
reed, a Imqqa-snake, necessarily follows, retribution, re-

^yy> Naira, 5. m. a. Fire, heat, ward, 2. A foetus, off'spring, birth.

inflammation, flame, enmity, hatred.

jlij Nisar, s. /.a. I . Scattering,
throwing, strewing. 2. Money which
X>jlJ Naizha, s. m. p. A canal,
is thrown among the people upon
tube ; the urethra.
festive occasions, sacrifice. N. hand,
liijlJ Nayak, s. m. s. A chief,
To be sacrificed.
leader; a corporal (in the army).
J^ Nasr, s.f. a. Prose.
^jlj Nayika, or Nayaka, s, f. s. I.
J> Nij, a. s. Own, peculiar.
Female of Nayak; a damsel, a lass.
e^ts:* Najabat, Nobleness,
2. The mistress of a house or of a s. f. a.
brothel. generosity.

e.Lu Nabat, -f s. /.a. I. Vegeta- eij's^ Najat, s. f. A. Freedom, par-

tion, 2. An herb, vegetable, grass. don, salvation, escape, flight.
Ilm-i-nabat, Botany. j[^^ Najjar, s. m. a. A carpenter.
o'w Nabat, s.
f. p. Sugar ; sweet- ti-jl^Najjari, *./. a. The business
meats. of a carpenter.
(jc^ Nabbaz, s. m. a. One who *-=-*»l^ Najasat, s.f. a. Dirt, Hasti-
feels the pulse, a physician. ness, filth, impurity.
dj^ Nabard, s. m. p. Battle, en- !>«•' Nujaba, s. pi. o/Najib.
gagement, war.
<^ Najd, s. A. A part of Arabia.
u^-H Nabz, s.f. a. The pulse. N.
o»s^ Najis, «. A. Dirty, filthy,
dekhnd, To feel the pulse.
nasty. Impure by
JV. -ul- qin. nature.
«i»>^ Nubuwat, f. A. Prophesy.
^^ Nabi, s. m. A.
s.

A prophet.
O^ Najas, s. m. a. Dirtiness,
filth, dung.
If^ Nabira, s. m. p. A grandson, *-fti=^ Najaf, s. m. a. 1. High
son's son. [ing^y-
ground to which water does not
c^ Nipat, «. H. Very, exceed- reach. 2. Name of a place in which
^^ Nipatna, or Niptana, v. a. h. is the tomb of Ali.

To settle, decide, conclude, terminate. ^s^ Najm, * s. in. a. 1. A star,

f. s. A large ring
*«ij Nath, s. in. a planet. 2, Fortune. 3. A horos-
worn in the nose. cope, calculation of nativity. PI.

GjLjij Nitharna, v. a. h. To pour; Nujum, Stars. Ilm-i-nujum, Astrology.

to purify a liquid by letting the fecu- ij^j^ Nujiimi, s. in. a. An as-

lent matters subside and pouring off trologer.

the clear. UJ^^s:^ Nijhotna,t;. a. 11. To twitch.

li#ij Nathna, s. m. s. A nostril :' Najib, * a. A. Excellent,
a ring for the nose. v. n. To have the noble, generous ; praiseworthy, s. 1

nose pierced (a bullock). A hero, a volunteer. 2. A certain

/
 e ( 527 ) >
class of Indian soldiers who are dis- tree of any kind), a plant. N.-band,
tinguished by a peculiar dress. ^.- s. m. A gardener ; a maker of artifi-
ut-tarafain, Noble on both sides (by cial trees and fruit of wax. N.-bandi,
father and mother). A plantation.
ULs^ Nachana, v. a. s. To make o>i* Nakbwat, *. /. a. Pride,
to dance. haughtiness, pomp, magnificence.
>z^ix^ Ni-cliint, a. s. Unconcern- dj^^ Nukbud, s. m. p. A kind of
ed, careless, at leisure. pulse (Cicer arietinum). N.-db, A
^_jJUJ.sJ Ni-chintai, S. S. Care- kind of food given after physic has
f.
lessness, unconcern, leisure. been taken ; it consists of pulse and
meat boiled together for a long time.
^jy^ Nichoriia, v. a. h. To wring,
squeeze, strain, extort.
i^i Nida, s.f. A. Sound, voice.

A o)«iJ Naddaf, s. m. a. A cotton-

k^^^ Nachwaiya, s. m. s. dan-
dresser.
cer.

u»s^ Nabs, a. a. Unlucky, bad, J>\'^ Naddafi, s. f. a.

Dressing
inauspicious. of cotton, the trade of a Naddaf.
'Ji»>«l.w Nadaraat, s.f. a. Repent-
j^ Nabo, s. f. A. Syntax ; way,
ance, penitence, contrition, regret.
path, tract, manner, mode.
Oj^ Nudrat, s. a. Oddness,
cua«j.s:J Nubusat, s. f. A. A bad
singularity, rareness.
f.
[river.
presage, had luck, a misfortune, evil.
Grammatical.
(^«xi Nadi, or Naddi, s. f. s. A
isy^ Nabwi, a. a.
t^Asr* Nabif, a. a. Lean, meager,
i^«>>i Nadim, s. m. a. A compa-
nion, intimate friend.
weak, slender.
A
jiJ Nazr, s. f. A. 1. A vow. 2. A
(^^j Nakbkbas, s. m. a. mar-
gift (offered to a superior), any thing
ket for slaves and cattle.
dedicated. 3. (met.) An interview.
j>:,!^ Nakbcbir, s. m. p. The &Jt;Jo Nazrana, s. m. a. p. 1. Gifts,
chace, game, prey, hunting. &c., offered or received when people
\j^ Nakbrji, \s. m. p. Trick, ar- of rank pay their respects to a prince.
^js^ Nakbra,J tifice, joke, wag- 2. A kind of tribute.
gery, coquetry, deceit, sham, pre- *4j'j<ij Nazr-i-a'imma, s. a. A
tence. N.-tilld, Coquetry, blandish- charitable gift or grant for the sake of
ments. theImams or descendants of Ali.
vi»«^* Nakbust, or Nukbust, *. m. ji Nar, s. m. p. A male, a man.
p. The beginning, the first, adv. a. Masculine, male. <

At first. Jly Nirala, orNira, a. h. 1. Pure,

^^aS-^ Nakbustin, a. p. First. mere, simple, genuine, unmixed, un-
V"i^ Nakbsbab, n. pr. p. A city alloyed. 2. Rare, strange, odd, ex-
in Turkistan, famous for the appear- traordinary, apart. Nirdlemeii, Apart,
ance of the moon which the impostor in private.

Muqanna caused to ascend from a (^Hy Nir-bisi, s.f. s. Zedoary (a

pit neighbourhood, during the
in its spicy plant somewhat like ginger in
space of two months. its (Amo-
leaves but of a sweet scent
Ja^ Nakbl, s. m. A. A date-tree, mum Curcuma Zedoaria).
or
a palm-tree (often used for a young *ayj Narja, s. m. h. Small scales.
 ( 528 ) V*

Uyj Nircha, s. m. h. A kind of LJL*^ Narm-ana, v. a. p. h. To

greens (Corcliorus capsularis). soften,
^ji Niikh, s. m. p. Price (fixed by iil^ Narniak, a. p. Delicate.
the oiBcers of police), price-current, J/oy Nir-nial, or -mala, a. s. Pure,
tariff, assize. N.-ntlma, s. m. An ac- limpid, clean, transparent.
count of the price-current, &c.
I^a^ Nar-khara, m. -khari, ij^y Nir-mali, s. f. s. A seed
/. s.
with which water is cleared (Strych-
H. The throat; throttle.
nos potatorum).
t^^ Nirkhi, s. m. p. Tlie person fJ,jiiUji Narma-i-gosh, s. p. The
who fixes the price- current, an ap-
lobe of the ear.
praiser, assizer.
ty»> Narmi, \s. p. Soft-
iji Nard, s, f. p. LA counter, •^•i^i Nirmiyat, J
f.
ness.
chessman, &c. 2. Draught, &c., any
game played with counters, hackgam- ^Hr^ Naret, 5. m.l H. Throat,
mon. ^^.y Nareti, «./. J windpipe.
<yUjy Nard-ban, s. m. p. A stair- JV. dabdnd, To throttle.

case, steps, ladder; scaUng ladder. *^ir^ Narina, s. p. A male. a.

l^i-^J Nar-singa, s. m. s. A horn, Masculine.
a wind instrument. JJ Nazz, *. A. L An intelligent,
IjA«»^ Nar-singiya, s. m. s. One discerning or active man. 2. Land
who plays on the horn. from which water exudes, or water
Narson, adv. h. The fourth springing from the ground. 3. An
uiy-LrJ
day past or
ostrich which keeps moving about
to come, some days ago
without settling in one place,
or hence.
Uy Nargha, s. m. u. Surround-
o'jj Nazad, or Nizad, 1 p. see

ing. N. karnd, To surround. »o>i>J Nazada, or Nizada, J i\y.

dJ»jJ Narqal, corr. 0/ Nark at. j]y Nizar, a. p. Thin, slender,

subtile,
»i^P Narkat, s. m. s. A kind of
reed of which mats are made (Arundo iSj[j^ Nizari, s. f. p. Thinness,
tibialis). emaciation.

o«(P Narkas, s. m. h. The wind- ^ Niza, s. m. a.

litigation, dispute, controversy.
Contention,
pipe,
o^l>i Nazakat, s.f. p. Delicacy,
jtf/j Nar-gaw, 5. m. p. A bull.
elegance, politeness, softness.
uAy Nargis, 5. /. p. 1. A narcis-
sus. 2. {met.) The eye of a mistress.
e-Ai^J Nazahat, s. f. A. Exemp-
N.-shahld, A narcissus. N.-i-makk- tion or remoteness from any thing
mur, (Intoxicated narcissus), An epi- bad ; purity.

, thet applied to the eyes of a mistress. ^ Nazd, Iprep. p. Near,

M)ULX^ Nargistan, s. m. p. A bed i^.j>i Nazdik, J hard by, close
of narcissuses. to, neighbouring, contiguous, almost,
t^jr^ Nargisi, a. p. Like or of the about.
narcissus. t5^<>> Nazdiki, *. /. P. Propin-
Cji Narm, «. p. L Soft, tender. quity, vicinity.

2
silly.
Defective (coin). 3. Easy, gentle, ^ Naza, s.m. A. The last breath,
gasping in the agonies of death.
 u^ ( 529 ) o«*i

A^ Nazla, s. m. a. A defluxion writing book. PL Nmhhajdt, Books.

ofliuinours, a catarrh. N -naiisi, Recipe-writing.

Ji>j Nuzul, s. m. A.. 1. Descent, _^^'> Nasr, s. m. a. A vulture. A^.-

alij^hting, sojourning. 2. A cataract The constellation of the eagle.
ut-tdir.
(in tlie eye). N.-i-db, A swelling of N.-ul-wdqi, The constellation of the
the testicle, hydrocele. lyre.

•=*^> Nuz'hat, s.f. A. 1. Verdure, ijij^ Nasrin, s. m. p. A wild

freshness, pleasure, delight, cheer- rose. See Nastaran.
fulness. 2. Distance. 3. Integrity. 4.
e»j^«*j Nasrain, s. dual of ^«-J
Ornament. The constellation of the eagle and
jy Nizliad, or Nazhad, s. m. p. lyre.

Origin, root, seed, race, family, de- (3—i Nasaq, or Nasq, s. m. a. 1.

scent, extraction. Order, series, arrangement. 2. Style,

U*i Nas, s.f. A. A vein ; a sinew. manner of writing. N.-chi, An ar-

The ranger (of an army).

o** Nus, s. m. p. 1. envir-
ons of the mouth. 2. Understanding. J-.J Nasi, s.f. a. Race, pedigree,
^ Nisa, s. f. pi. A. Women, la- genealogy, descent, breed, cast, ori-
dies the female-sex. gin, family.
;

^Li Nassaj, s. m. a. A weaver.

j_^l-J Nasli, a. a. Of family.
liUJ Nasana, v. a. s. To spoil, de-
(^li-J Nasnas, s. m. a. 1. A
stroy, annihilate, squander. monstrous race of men or demons
who have only one lower extremity
V-*J Nasab, * s. m. a. Genealogy,
and move by leaping. 2. A satyr, a
lineage, family, caste. N.-ndma, s- m.
fawn. 3. A kind of ape, a marmoset,
Pedigree, account of descent, genea-
an orang-utan.
logical tree.
•i*>~j Nisbat,
l^-^j Nasaha, a. a. "Veiny.
f. a. Relation,
s.

affinity, respecting, regarding, attri- ^^ Nasi, s. f. 11. A coulter, a

bute, reference. ploughshare.
iD^Jr-J Nisyan, s. m. A. Oblivion.
^y^j Nisbatl, a. a. Related, hav-
ing reference to. s. m. A wife's brother. %-J Nasila, a. a. 1. Veined. 2.
iy^i~J Nastaran, s. ni. p. I. The
Of good breed.

white rose of India (Rosa glanduli-

f*^ Nasim, * s. m. f, a. A gen-
fera). 2. Name of a kind of cloth. tle zephyr, fragrant air, a breeze. iV.-
(_^jjl*i^j Nastaliq, s. m. a. A kind i-sahar. The morning breeze. Tl,
of Persian writing or character. Nasdim.

^ ing.
Nasj, s. m. a. Act of weav- «i~j Nisya, or Nasj/a,
thing forgotten, of no regard or ac-
s. m. a. A
count.
i-~i
«i Naskh,
I'M. s. m. a. 1. Abolition'
ranscribing. 3. A kind of Arabic
*j;«*j Nasia, s. m.A. Delay allowed
character. for payment of money, credit.
A^^ Nusklia, * s. m. a. 1. A re- LiJ Nasha, s. m. a. Intoxication,
cipe, prescrii)tion of ingredients for intoxicating liquor, a head-ache or
any com])osition. 2. An exemplar, crop sickness (from over-drinking),
prototype, a copy or model. 3. A fragrance, smell. N.khor, A person
3 Y
 {J>*t { 530 ) {jCi

who takes intoxicating drugs, &c., a jyMKi Nushur, s. in. a. Raising of

drunkard. the dead, resurrection.
oImJ Nashat, s.f. a. 1. A creature. *.wj Nasha, s. m. a. see l^.
2. Any thing produced or growing.
Nashcb, or Nisheb, s. m.
^-r*-^ p.
3. Appearing, growing. Nashdtain,
Descent, declivity, a. Sloping, low,
dual. Both worlds.
hollow. N.-furdz, 1. Descent and as-
Ai>»,lMpJ Nishasta, s. m. p. Starch. cent,up and down. 2. The iips and
IJ^fLiJ Nisha karna, t?. a. p. s. To downs of life. 3. Profit and loss, the
be responsible for make good.
; to advantages and disadvantages of any
itXJLJ Nashat, s. m. a. Gladness, aflfair.

joy, pleasure. ^^ Nashila, a. a. Intoxicating.

^yLiJ Nishan, p. a. v. {In comp.) tui^ Nishin, j9. a. p. {In comp.)
Fixing, seating, s. m. A mark, signal, Sitting, sitter, seat, residence.

sigQ, type, emblem, note, vestige, i_,Ax2o Nishini, s.f. P. Sitting.

scar, butt, family arms, armorial bear- v_,UaJ Nisab, s. f. a. 1. A root,
ing, an ensign, flag, standard, co- origin, principle. 2. Dignity, fortune.
lours. N-barddr, A standard-bearer.
3. Capital, principal, property. 4. A
N.-ddr, s. A standard-bearer, a. 1.
certain estate or number of cattle for
Marked, signed. 2. Possessing armo-
which a tax is paid. N.-us-sibi/dn,
rial bearings.
{lit. The capital stock of children,)
AJUkJ Nishana, s. m. p. A mark, The title of an Arabic vocabulary
a butt. N.-andtiz, Unerring. with Persian translation in rhyme.
^l«j Nishani, 5./. p. 1. A mark, jijjLaj Nasara, s. m. a. A Naza-
sign, token. 2 A token of remem- rene, a christian.
brance, keepsake. ^UaJ Nasaih, s. pi. of o-^sr^^
^AmJ Nasha-iyat, s. f. a. Quality Counsels, advices, admonitions.
of intoxicating. •-N^ Nasb, m. a. Fixing, erect-
s.

ji^ Nash tar, or Nishtar, s.f. p. ing, planting, an establishment. N.

A lancet, a fleam. N. lagdnd, To bleed, Jcarnd, To establisli, &c. N. hond, To
to phlebotomize. be fixed, &c.

^f^ Nasr, s. m. a. Assistance, vic-

j^ Nashr, *. m. a. 1 . Spread-
tory.
ing (as a carpet). 2. Diff'using, pub-
lishing news. 3. Life, vivifying, rais-
^jl^^ Nasrani, s. m. a. A chris-
ing from the dead. tian.

«^i*--ij Nishast, s. f. p. Sitting.

ojoi^y^ Nasraniyat, s.f. a. The
christian religion.
N.-barkhdst, s. f. Manners, good-
breeding, etiquette, politeness. N.- <Sij>ai Nusrat, s.f. a. Victory.
gdh, s.f. A place where people meet »-fl^ Nisf, a. A. Half ; middle-
to sit and talk. aged. N.-un-nahdr, Mid-day.
iCij^ Na-shumurda,^ar/. p. Un- (_ft^j li-aj Nisf-a-nisf, a. Half, di-
numbered. viding into two, cutting through the
yi>^ Nasho, or Nashw, s. m. a. middle, being in the middle.
Vegetation, growing, growth, shoot- i_>.j-aj Nasib, s. m. a. Fortune,
ing up. N.-o-namd, s, Growth, lot, chance, portion, part, fate, des-
f.
growing up. tiny. N, lafne, 1, To be competitor fqr

I
 ( 531 )

any thing. 2. Tlie commencement of j3ai Nazar, s. f. a. 1. The sight,

fortune, to be greatly favoured by vision, look, a glance, inspection, ob-
fortune (after adversity). N jaynd, To servation. 2. Doubt, perplexity. N.-
be fortunate. anddz, a. Rejected. N.-bdz, An ogler;
*fi-aj Nasiba, s. m. a. A lot, for- a thief-catcher, a juggler. N-bdzi,
tune. N.-war, a. Fortunate. s. f. Ogling, &c. N. bachdnd. To
o.sH^ Nasihat, * s. f. a. Advice, avoid the sight. N.-band, s. m. Fasci-
nation (of conjurors, &c.) a. Strictly
counsel, admonition. N. karnd, or
dend. To reprove, reprimand, watched without being imprisoned.
chastise.
N.-bandt,s.J. Confinement. N-i-sdni,
N.-go, An adviser, counsellor, admo-
nisher.
1. A review or second examination
of recruits at which they are finally
jx^ Nasir, s. m. A. An assistant,
past. 2. Revisal of a writing or book.
a defender, a friend.
N.-ffdh, Theatre, amphitheatre. N.
(_^AJ Nusairi, s. m. a. A Mu-
mildnd, To compare. Nazron se girnd.
hammadan sectary who believes in To be disgraced.
the divinity of Ali.
c^Uaj Nazarat,
ejl^ Nazarati, s. f. a. Sight, see-
f. a. Freshness,
s.
ing, vision.
verdure, beauty, pleasingness, lustre,
brightness, fioridness. ^i Nazm, s. f. a. 1. Poetry,

^r^ Nuzj, or Nazj, s. m. a. Ri- verse. 2. Order, arrangement. 3, A

pening, cooking; suppuration (of a string. N.-o-nasaq, Order and ar-
wound). rangement.

^j-^ Nazij, a, A. Ripe, mature^ (jJoJ Nazmi, s. m. a. 1. A

com-
cooked ; soft. poser, arranger, adjuster. 2, A poet.
&ak) Nutfa, *. m. A. 1. Seed, se- j^ Nazir, s. m. f. a. Example,
men. 2. The sea. 3. Clear water. instance, an equal, a. Alike, resem-
(Jiaj Niitq, s. m. A. Speech, lan- bling, equal to.

guage, discourse, articulation, rea- Jl*j Nial, s. pi. of J*J.

soning faculty. «-=^ Nijit, *./. A. 1. Praise (espe-
^Jj'Ja.'i Nazzaragi, s. f. a. v. See- cially of Muhammad), eulogium. 2.

ing, looking at, observation, s. m. An epithet. 3. An adjective noun.

Beholder. i^ Ncira, 8. m. a. Clamour, cry-

jfjlJaJ Nazara, or Nazzara, *. m. a. ing, noise. N.-kash, or N.-zan, a.

Sight, view, show, inspection, N.- Crying out, e.vclaiming, shouting.

kun, Gazing, surveying. N.-Odz, An oi*J Nash, s. /. A. 1. A bier, a
ogler. coilia. 2. A litter on which a sick
c^iUai Nazafat, «./. a. Purity. person is carried. Bandt-un-uqsh, The
(•Ltii Nizam, *. m. a. 1. Order, constellation of Ursa Major.
disposition, arrangement. 2. Custom, d*j Nal, * *. m. a. 1. Shoe (of a
habit. 3. A string of pearls. 4. A com- horse or man). 2. The ferrule at the
poser, arranger. 5. Basis. end of a scabbard. 3. A hoof. 4. A
o./olAiNizamat, «./. a. 1. Arrange- wife. N.-baiul, A blacksmith who
ment, government, oHice of Ndsim, shoes horses, a farrier. N.-bandi, s.f.
q. V. 2. The administration of crimi- 1. Shoeing, giving a horse new shoes
ual justice. (iu opposition tu Khol-bandi, whicU
3 Y 2
 ( 532 )
1
means changing a horse's shoes). 2. with the mouth, sounding (a horn,
A light tribute. &c.) 2. Inspiring, breathing into. 3.

u^ Nalain, dual of(J*J.

s. A pair Swelling.
<^ Nafz,
of a shoes with wooden soles. s. m. a. Penetrating,
^ Niam, s. pi. of «-i*^. 1. Fa- piercing, pervading.

vours, benefits. 2. Pleasure, comfort, j^ Nafar, ^s.m.A. 1. A groom,

affluence, ease or blessing (of life).
a servant. 2. One person, an indivi-
N.-ul-badal, Blessings of the change, dual.
excellent the change I

tyl^ftj Nafrani,/ew. o/ Nafar.

U*J Nama, s. a. see *^**>.
Nimat, *
o^ Nafrat, s. /.a. 1. Flight,
«^i»**j s.f. a. 1. Favour,
terror. 2. Abomination, aversion.
graciousness, benefit. 2. Delight, joy.
3. Affluence, ease, wealth.
iSjSii Nafari, s. /.a. 1. Service,
^U*j Nana, $. m. a. Mint (Men- profession, trade (particularly of a

tha sativa).
groom). 2. A giant, demon.

i^*i Naiizu, A. \st per. pi. aor. of

c^j-AJ Nafrin, s. /.p. 1 . Detes-
Auz, Let us flee for refuge (to any
tation, abhorrence. 2. An impreca-
tion, curse, opprobrious words.
person or place). N.-bi-lldhi, Let us
God (from anything wicked).
flee to 0»^ Nafas, s. m. a. 1. The
^j*i Nuuz, s. m. A. Erection (of breath, respiration. 2. The voice or
the penis). sound from the breast. N.-i-bdz-

3«i Naghz, a. v. Beautiful, good,

pasin. The last breath.
I
excellent, sincere, swift, nimble. (j^ Nafs, * *. m. A. 1, The
soul, spirit, essence, substance. 2.
^*j Naghara, \s. m. a. 1. Me-
Semen. 3. Penis. 4. Concupiscence,
*^Nagiuna, J lody, song, mo- sensuality; desire. 5. Envy. 6. Gra-
dulation. 2. A musical note. 3. A
vity, pride. N.-ul-amr, The essence,
sweet voice. N.-sardi, or N.-parddzi,
soul or foundation of a thing. iV.-t-
s.f. Singing songs.
ammdra, or bahimi. Inordinate appe-
iLai Nafaz, s. m. a. Penetrating, tites, concupiscence. N.-i-sabi, or
invading, piercing; escape from an -lauwdma, Irascibility or promptitude
enemy, a. Obeyed (an order). to the vindictive passions. N -kashS,
cyLaJ Nafas, or Nifas, s. m. a. 1. s.f. Temperance, self-restraint. N.-
Childbirth, labour, bringing forth. i-mutmainna, or -maldki, Benevolence.
2. The forty days of a woman after j^L»ij Nafs-ani, a. a. p. Luxuri-
childbirth. ous, carnal.
owilii Nafasat, s. c-JoUii Nafs- anij^at, s.f. a. p.
f. a. Exquisite- 1.

ness, preciousness. Luxury, sensuality, carnality. 2.

JsLfij Nafat, s. m. a. 1. Naphtha, Pride, pomp, stateliness.

bitumen, or a place where it is found ^5«-AJ Nafsi, a. a. Of the soul,

in plenty. 2. Lamp-oil. animal, carnal, sensual.
^3lij Nifaq, s. m. a. 1. Hypocri- iiij Nift, or Naft, s. a. Naphtha,
sy, fallacy, prevarication. 2. Dis- bitumen.
agreement, enmity. ^ftj Nafa, *. m. a. Profit, advan-
^ Nafkh, *. m. a. 1. Blowing tage, interest.
 & ( 533 ) &
e^Ai Nafaqa, s. m. a. The neces- ^Ifij Naqqashi, *. /. A. Drawing,
sary expenses for living. painting, &c.

Jii Nafl, s. m. a. A voluntary act Jlftj Naqqal, s. m. A. A mimick,

of devotion which may be omitted actor, player.

innocently as not being prescribed, a ^iUaj Naqqali, s. f. A. Acting, mi-

work of supererogation. Nafal, s. m. micking.
Plunder (from infidels). o^lfij Naqawat, s. f. A. Purity,
ijij Nufiiz, s. m. A. Penetrating, cleanness,
piercing, pervading. ojklaj Naqahat, s. /.a. 1. Reco-
ji^ Nufiir, *. A. 1. Fleeing. 2. vering from disease, convalescence.

Excelling (in anything). 3. Swelling 2. Imbecility, feebleness, languid-

(of the skin). Nafur, a. Fleeing from, ness, languor.
abhorring. cJai Naqb, «. /. A. 1. A rabbit's
t^jflj Nufus, s. pi. o/Nafs, Souls, burrow, a subterraneous excavation,
spirits, &c. a mine, a gallery. 2. An instrument
Nafi, s. m. A. 1. Forbidding, used by miners, thieves, &c. for rain-
^J|^
"
prohibition. 2. Rejecting, refusing, ing walls. 3. Digging through a

refusal. .3. Negative. 4. Refuse, filth. wall.

5. Annihilation, non-existence. 0^ Naqd, s. m. a. Ready money,

^> Nafir, s. f, p. A brazen trum- cash. N.-d-naqd, Prompt payment.

pet. js<iiiJ Naqda, m. a. see '^.

s.

iSji^ Nafiri, s. f. P. A kind of iSi^ Naqdi, a. Relating to

a.
trumpet. cash, possessing ready money, mo-
jjftAfli Nafis, a. A. Precious, de- neyed.
licate, exquisite. ij^jAi Niqris, *. a. The gout.
^ Naqa, s. f. a. Purity, clean- ij^ Nuqra, s. m. A. 1. Silver. 2.
ness, a. 1. Pure, clean. 2. Good, vir- A white colour in horses.
tuous, exquisite. ^JJAi Nuqrai, a. A. Made of sil-
vl*J Niqab, s. m. f. a. A veil. ver.
o»lflj Naqqad, s. m. A. A person cr*J Naqsh, * s. m. a. Painting,
whose business it is to examine money embroidering, print, picture, drawing,
and ascertain its goodness ; an adept. map, portrait, &c. N.-i-pd, Foot-
j^jlfij Naqar-chi, s. m. a. t. One step. Thunderstruck,
N.-i-diwar,
'
who beats the kettle-drum; a drum- confounded so as to appear like a
mer. picture on a wall. N.-ka-l-hajar,

4ilikjlflj Naqar-khana, s. a. p. The or more properly, Ka-n-naqsh ji-l-

hajitr, (Like an engraving on stone.)
place at the porch of a palace where
a. Indelible.
the drums are beaten at stated inter-
vals.
**^ Naqsha, s. m. a. A portrait,

m. a. &c., model, pattern, map, plan.

jjlfii Naqara, or Naqqara, s.

A kettle-drum.
j^.*Jaj Naqshi, a. a. Painted, en-

iS)^ Naqarl, *. 7». A. One who graved.

beats the kettle-drum. U^ Naqa, s. m. a. Defect, dimi-

Ji,\s6 Naqqash, s.m. a. A painter, nution, detriment, blemish.

draftsman, sculptor, embroiderer, &c.

i^lcAi Nuqsan, s, m. a. Loss,
 JAi ( 534 )

defect, deficiency, detriment, injury, (j^^ Nikahi, a. a. p. Married

blemish, prejudice, mischief. (woman). fnial.
Aliiij Nuqta, s. m. A. 1. A point, j^j Nakar, *. m. s. Refusal, de-
dot, spot, stain, vowel. 2. A geome- l^y^ Nakarna, v. a. s. To refuse.
trical point.
i)^ Na-kara, a. p. Worthless,
<J«J Naql, * 5./. A. 1. A history,
useless, invalid.
narrative, tale, story. 2. Copying,
mimicking, acting ; transcribing. 3. tr^ Nikas, s. m, s. Skirts, sub-
Imitation of a copy, transcript, copy, urbs, outer boundary of land at-

counterpart. N. karnd, To relate, tached to a town ; issue, outlet, vent.

narrate, copy. N.-i-makdn, 1. The li-*^ Nikasna, v. a. s. see UJ'^.

first stage of a journey. 2. Transmi-
^*J^ Nikasi, s. f s. Taxes col-
gration. N.-navisi, s.f, Cop3'ing.
lectedon goods passing out of a
claj Nuql, s. a. What is eaten
town, duties, &c. N. ki chitthi, A
with wine (as fruits, &c.), a dessert.
permit, a pass-port,
jjiaj Naqli, s. m. A. A narrator,
m. a. An exem-
J^j Nakal, s.
relator, story-teller, a. Fictitious,
plary punishment, a preventive, re-
copied.
straint.
«^*Ai Niqmat, f. a. s. Punish-
ment, revenge, hatred.
J^ Nikal, s. m. s. Outlet, issue,
vent, discharge, projection, contri-
<^jflj Nuqush, s. pi. of Naqsh, vance.
Paintings, engravings, &c. (JJ^J Nikalna, v. a. s. To cause to
j.«i Naqi, a. a. Pure, clean, ex-
issue, to take out, turn out, take oft",

cellent.
utter, invent, exclude, extract, exhi-

VH^ Naqib, s. m. A. 1. A chief, bit, produce, pull, pick, do, perform,

a leader. 2, An intelligent person, 3. Nikdl-dend, To cashier. Nikdl-ddlnd,
A servant whose business it is to To deduct, strike out. Nikdl-ldnd, To
proclaim the titles of his master and bring oii". Nikdl-laid, Vo dig up, take
to introduce those who pay their re- out.
spects to him. LJ^i Nikana, v. a. h. To weed.
j^ Naqir, s. m. A. A trough of
^J^ Nikal, s.f. h. Price paid for
a hollowed palm tree in which they weeding ; act of weeding.
make a strong wine of dates, &c. N.- <ylsj Nikai, s. v. Goodness,
f.
o-qitmir. Great and small.
welfare, prosperity, beauty.
u^jjjaj Naqiz, a. A. Adverse, con- Nak bat,
oai:j s. f. a. Adversity,
trary to, opposite, s. m. An enemy, calamity, misfortune.
*jju Naqih, a. a. Faint, feeble,
[Nose
^io Nukta, * s. m. a. A subtile
weak.
or quaint conceit, a mystical signifi-
isij Nak, s. [In comp. for Nak), cation. N.-chin, A
caviller, a carper.
^ Nakka, *. m. h. The ace at N.-ddJi, N.-fahm, N.-rdz, a. Subtile,
cards or on dice. sagacious. N.-ddui, s. f. Sagacity,
o'^j Nikat, s.pl. of^^^. subtility. N.-ras, a. Sagacious, dis-

^^ Nikah, s» m. a. Matrimony, cerning.

marriage (generally a second mar- j^ixi NiUti, s. /. H. A balance,

riage or one of an inferior kind). small scales.
 iSti ( 535 ) ^
|j->o Nakta, a. s. Nose-clipt, nose- &^i Nakh, s. m. s. A finger or toe-
less, s. m. A rogue. nail. N. sikh se, or N. se sikh talak.
lA^^ Nak-charha, a. s. h. An- From tip to toe, entirely, throughout.
gry, fretful, passionate. *«^ Nakh, s. m. v. {cor. of ^)
j^xi^s:^ Nak-chhikni, s. /. s. A The string of a paper kite.
sternutatory plant,
IJjLg^ Nikharna, v. a. H. 1. To
yo strain. 2. To bleach.
Nakir, a. a. 1. Sagacious,
penetrating, ingenious. 2, Ignorant.
c-^ Nak^hat, s. f. a. Perfume,
Undetermined, odour, anything odoriferous.
«r^ Nakira, a. a.
unrestricted, indefinite. ^[;«^ Nikhrana, v. a. h. To set-

•j^ Nakra, s. m. s. An inflamma- tle, purify, .clear.

tion in the nose.

lj^4^j JNikharna, v. n. h. To be
peeled, skinned, cleaned, cleared.
t>"^ Naks, s. m. a. Inclining
downward, inverting, placing topsy- ^jj^^ Nikhorna, v. a. s. To peel,
turvy. skin, clean.

lJ-»^ Nikasna, v. n. s. see Nikal- (xw^^ij Nikhosna, v. n. h. To grin.

na. GU^ Nakhiyana, v. a. s. To claw,
jx^ Naksir, s. /. s. The veins of to scratch.

the nose. N. phutnd, To bleed at

<_5^ Nakki, s. s. Speaking
f.
the nose. through the nose, nasal sound.
li^ Nikalna, v, n. s. To issue, jifi Nakir, s. m. a. Name of an
to be extracted, drawn, pulled, or angel. See Munkir.
taken out, uttered, taken off, invent- Jjjio Nakel, s. f. s. The wooden
ed ; to come out, turn out, prove,
or iron instrument fixed to a camel's
begin, rise, slip, escape, spring. M-
nose, and to which the string by which
kal-bhdgnd. To run away. Nikal-
he is led is fastened ; a cavesson.
parnd, v. n. To come out, to be drawn
Nikal-jdnd, To escape, go
^^ Nukila, a. p. h. see ^-i^y.
forth.
away. Nikal-chalnd, To escape; to ^ Nag, s. m. s. The stone
surpass another ; to be advanced or (of a ring, seal, &c.), a jewel.

promoted ; to speak much or display J^ Nigar, p. a. p. {In comp.)

one's talent (from being before silent Painting, s. m. I. A picture, painting,
through modesty). portrait, effigy, idol. 2. A beautiful
^j Niko, or Niku, a. p. Good, woman, a mistress. N.-dhid, Painted,
beautiful. N.-rue, Good or beautiful made beautiful as a painting. ^.-
in countenance. N.-ndmi, s. f. Good khdnd, or N.-istdn, A picture-gallery.

name, reputation. ui)^ Nigar-in, a. p. Embellish-

I^xj Nakua, s. m. s. The nose ; a ed, beautified; beautiful, lovely.

disease of the nose; the point of any ^J^ Nigali, s.f. s. A small huqqa-
thing. snake ; the wooden pipe of a huqqa-
li*»>^ Nikosna, v. a. h. To grin. snake.
jjiA^o Nakohish, or Nikohish, »1^ Ni-ah, s. /. P. 1. A look,
s. /. i». Spurning, rejecting, despis- glance, sight, the aspect. 2. Obser-
ing. vation, watching. 3. Custody, care.
,^j^ Nikoi, s.f, P. Goodness. N,-d4sht karni. To enlist.
 ( 536 )

j^IaaIS Nigah-ban, s. m, p. A wet. s. Humidity, moistness. N.-

guard, a keeper. khurda, Destroyed by moisture. N.-

VijcXi Nagdauna, see ^j<^^. dida, a. Weeping. N.-ndk, a. Moist.

s.
N.-ndki, s.f. Moistness.
J^ Nagar, 5. m. s. A city, a town.
UJ Naina, s. f. a. Increase, in-
yii^j^ Nigran, p. a. p. Looking,
creasing.
beholding, expecting.
UJ Nunia, p. a. p. {In comp.)
iSj^ Nagavi, s. f. s. A town, a
Showing, exhibiting, appearing, re-
village, a. Of or belonging to a city.
sembling.
«ift^ Na-gufta, p. Not told.
Ui& Nigalna,
(_5jUJ Numai, s. f. p. Display,
v. a. s. To swal-
showing.
low, to gulp down.
jUJ Namaz, s. f. v. Prayer; es-
loA^ Niganda, s. m. Nigandai, s.f.
pecially those prayers prescribed by
s. Quilting.
the Muhammadan law and which are
(jtXvXi Nigandna, v. a. s. To quilt. said five times a day. N -guzdr,
vy^ Nigun, a. p. Hanging down- Pra3'ing, attending divine service ;

ward. N.-hahht, a. Helpless, unfor- one who prays.

N.-sdr, a. Hanging the head
tunate.
(^jU Namazi, s. m. p. A person
from shame, inverted, upside down,
who praj'S. a 1. Relating to prayers.
topsy-turvy.
2. Devout, or in the constant habit
*^^ Nigah, contr. o/Nigah, p. of praying.
cjl^t^ Nigah-ban, s. m. p. A /UJ Naniinam, s. m. a. Calum-
guard, watch, protector. niator, accuser.
j^jJU^ Nigah-bani, s.f. p. Watch- 4i)(jUJ Numayan, a. p. Apparent,
ing, guarding, taking care of. evident, conspicuous, bold (a pic-

tri^ Nagin, or Nagina, s. m. p. ture).

See Nag. (_^UJ Numaish, s. f. p. Appear-

Jj Nal, m. s. 1. A tube, spout,
*. ance, show, display, form, figure,

joint of bamboo or other hollow wood, face, vision, sight, spectacle, affec-

2. The bamboo which fowlers use to tion.

entangle game by applying birdlime <i^j Namad, "1 5. m. p. I. Felt, or

to the top of it. JV. chaldnd, (To move »^^j Namda,J a coarse woollen
the bamboos), To discover stolen cloth formed without weaving, used
goods by exorcised bamboos. in coverings for horses or in gar-
^i Nala, s. m. s. The ureters, ments to keep off rain. 2. Penis.

urinary ducts. N.-posh, Clothed in woollen. JV-

I^JJ Nalua, s. m. s. tube, a A mu, a. Having hair like Namad.
joint of bamboo to convey letters in. ^ Namir, s. in. a. A panther, a

fj^ Nali, s.f.s. 1. A tube, spout. leopard.

2. The wind-pipe, ureter, &c. 3. A ^Ar*^ Numriid, n. pr. a. Nimrod.

gun-barrel. 4. The bone of the leg, iJ**i Namsh, s. m. p. A kind of
tibia. 5. A weaver's shuttle, or the food or dish made of milk, whipt
little tube within the shuttle on which cream, a sort of syllabub.
the woof is bound. k^ Namat, *. /. a. Likeness,
^ Nam, a. p. Moist, dauip. mode, manner, way, custom.
 ( 537 )

iJUJ Namak, *. m. p. 1. Salt. 2. cjl^iU* Ninanwan, s. m. n. The

Spirit, animation. 3. Bread, subsis- thrush, apthse.
. tence. N.-chashi, sf. The first feed- t^yLw Ninanawe, a. s. Ninety-
ing of a child about six months of nine. N. ke pher men parnd, To be
age, which is attended with certain absorbed in money-getting; to be
ceremonies. N.-hardm, a. Disloyal, involved in diflficulties.

wicked, evil, disobedient, perfidious, OAJ Nand, s. f. s. A sister-in-law,

ungrateful. N.-haldl, Loyal, submis- husband's sister.
sive, faithful, grateful. N.-halali, s.
|4>ijNinda, s. f, s. Censure, re-
f. Fidelity, gratitude. N.-khwdr, A
proach, scorn, &c.
servant, dependant. N.-ddn, A salt-
^J»\c>.xi Nindas, s. f. s. Drowsi-
cellar. N.-siir, Saline; a salt pit.
ness. Ninddsd, a. Sleepy.
N. par namak lagdnd, To add one
grief or vexation to another.
^y»^<^^i Nandosi, or Nando'i, s. m.
^;jjx*j NamUiii, a. p. 1. Salt, s. Husband's sister's husband,

brackish. 2. Witty, poignant, sarcas-

iljjij Nandola, s. m. s. An ear-
tic. 3. Handsome, beautiful. N.pdni, then vessel.
Brine, pickle. v-^ Nang, *. m. p. 1. Honour,
j^^j Namkin, s.f. p. s. Pickled reputation, esteem. 2. Disgrace, in-

lemons. famy. N.-o-ndmus, Honour, shame,

disgrace.
Namkini, p. Saltness,
j^jj^^j

sweetness, agreeableness.
s. f.
^ Nanga, a. s. 1 . Naked ; bare,
uncovered; drawn (a sword). 2.
8;jX^ Nam-gira, s. m. p. A cano- Shameless. N.-jhuri,
f. Search- s.
py, an awning. ing, examining (as people leaving a
JUj Namil, a. a. Brisk, handy,
workshop to prevent pilfering), 'ii.
nimble, ready. Naml, An ant.
karnd. To N. mddar-
bare, uncover.
j*'i Numu, Namii, or Namw, s. m. zdd, Stark-naked. JV. mungd, or
A. Vegetation, growth, increase. JV. mwnara^cf, a. Naked. Nangi sham-

Index, guide, sher, 1. A drawn sword. 2. One who.

^_^ Nanuid, 5. /. p.
honour, charac- speaks his mind freely and without
show, ajipearance ;

Aj)parent, public, reserve.

ter, celebrity, a.

shown, exhibited, famous, promi- Li^ Nangta, a. s. Naked.

nent. JV. hond. To be celebrated, to y Nan, a. s. p. 1. New, young,
appear. fresh, raw, newly. 2. Nine. N.-dbdd,
j^i^ Namu-d(ir, *. m, p. An ex- Newly-settled, -peopled, -colonizedi

emplar, proof, symbol, specimen, or -cultivated. N.-dmoz, One who

imitation, model, a. Noted, famed, learns anything new, a novice, unex-
visible, conspicuous, manifest, perienced. N.-bdwa, A young tree.

Numudaii, s. f. p. Pub- N.-bdi, A new custom. N.-barhiyd,

ci-jlji^j
An upstart. N.-par, Newly fledg-
licity.
ed, beginning to fly. N -jawdn, A
AJ^*j Nainuna, s. m. p. An ex- lad, youth, young man. N.-jawdtii,
ample, muster, pattern, model, type, s.f. Prime of life, youth. N.-chan-
specimen. da, or -chandi, a. Relating to the riew

^ Nanu,
moistness, &c.
s. f. p. Coolness, moon.
ly
K.-khdsla, or -khez,
risen or -sprung up, a
New-
youth.
3 z
 { 538 )

Nau-hkezi, s. f. New rising, fresh ' ,.5*»ly Nauwasi, or Nawasi, a. g«

springing up or shooting forth. ^.- Eighty-nine.
daulat. An upstart. IS! -dahan, Young.
Ji»!>j Nawaqil, 5 J?/. ofiSio. Histo-
N.-sikh, or -sikhiyd, s. m. A noviie, a
ries, tales, traditions.
student. N.-shikebi, s. /. Fresh pa-
tience. N.-kdr,Newly operating,
*^l^j Naw ahi, s. m. p. A morsel, a
mouthful ; the wadding of a gun.
fresh. N.-muldzim, A new servant,
recruit, novice. N.-muldzimi, s. / c;'y Nauwaii, or Nawan, a. s.

Novitiate. N.-mashq, A novice. Ninth.

I^i Nawa, *./. p. 1. Voice, sound, lji> Nawana, or Niwana, v. a. s.

modulation ; song. 2. Opulence, 1. To bend downwards, bow. 2. To
wealth, suhsistence. double, to fold. 3. To cause to sub-
v'> Nuwab, s. pi. of Naib, Vice- mit, to cause to stoop.

gerents, lieutenants, deputies, gover- V^ly Nawaib, s. pi. of *wlj Acci-

nors. Nauw'lb, s. A Nabob, gover- dents, unfortunate occurrences.
nor of a town or district.

Nauwabi, s. /.a. 1. Depu-

•i*jjj Naubat, 5. /. a. 1. A period,
^g>Jy
time, turn. 2. Relieving guard, keep-
tyship. 2. A kind of cloth, a. Re-
ing watch, 3. An accident. 4. Oppor-
lating to a Nabob.
tunity, occasion, vicissitude, degree,
^y Nuvvah, s. m. a. Act of la-
pitch, weight. 5. Instruments of mu-
menting, bewailing, complaining. sic sounding at the gate of a great
^ly Nawah, \s. f. pi of '^^ man at certain intervals. N.jharnd,
4«a.ly Nawahi,J Territories, en- To be sounded (the Naubat). N.-
virons, district, tract, coast, shore. khdna, A guard-house. Kaubati, s- tn.
Aia-'y Navvakhta, a. p. Protected, A beater or sounder of the Naubat.
reared, cherished. ^y Noch, s. ni. H. A pinch, a
Rari- scratch.
j.>y Nawadir, s. pi. of »;.>Ii

ties, curiosities, miracles, ^y Nochna, v. a. h. To pinch,

jijj Niwar, *. /. h. Tape (of a gripe, scratch, claw.

coarse kind). N.-bdf, A tape-weaver. ^ Nuh, n. pr. heb. Noah.

iSj^ji Niwari, s. f. s. A flower, a &£^^ Nauha, s. in. a. Lamentation,
sort of jasmine. moaning, mourning over the dead.
\yy Niwara, s. m. p. s. A boat N.-gar, s. A lamenter, mourner. N.-
a particular kind of boat. gari. Lamentation.

J'y Nawaz, p. a. p. fin comp.J jy Nur, * s. m. a. Light, splen-

Cherishing, caressing, soothing; play- dour. N.-afzd, a. Light-increasing,
ing on music, a musician. illuminating. N.jdnd munh kd. Pale-

iJ-yy Nawazish, f. p. Caresses, s. ness of the face. N -i-cliushn, or N.-

blandishment, kindness, politeness. i-dida, s. tn. (Light of the eyes), A
li;!>j Nawaz-na, v. a. p. h. To son. N.-i-qinain, Light of both eyes.

cherish, comfort, caress, favour. U/i Niira, s. m. a. Depilatory.

U*ly Nawasa, s. in. p. A grand- ijby Nur-ani, a. a. Serene,
son. bright, hght, clear. «. /. Bright-
44-" !y NawSsi, s. f. p. A grand- ness, serenity,

daughter. (j5*^^ Nur-bafi, *. /. p. Weaving,

 «
r ( 539 )

ijy Nawai-d, s.f. p. A ply, a fold. i^y Noshiu, a. p. Sweet, plea-

(In comp.) Fording, travelling sant.
p. a.

over. ^ Nau, * «. m. A. Kind, species,

u-jiy Nau-ras, «. p. Young, ten- sort, manner, mode.
der, fresh, recent. ^> Nok, s. f. p. A bill, beak. 2.
aS^jjj Nau-rusta, a. p. Newly End, point, tip, angle. N.-jhok, s. f.
Pulling and hauling. N.-chok, s. f.
grown, fresh sprung up.
Talking by inuendos. N.ddr, a.
)jjy Nau-roz, s. m. p. New year's By
Pointed. N.-i-zabdn, heart.
day (according to the Persian calen-
on which the sun en-
dar), heing that
(Sy Nauka, s. f. s. A boat,

ters Aries. This is called 4'"*«j or yy Naukar, *. m. p. A servant.

general, and the sixth of the same N.-cliikar, Servants.

month is called Khdsa, or particu- is/j^ Naukari, s. f. v. Service,

lar. Both are celehrated by feasts, attendance. N.-pesha, One who Uvea
liberation of prisoners, &c. on employments.
LSJ3)i^ Nau-ro/.i, a. p.
Relating to iljjSy Nok-iia, a. p. Sharp-pointed,
new year's day.
Jy Nol, s. f. p. Beak, bill.

(^j^ Nviri, s.f. H. The bird of the J^'i Naul, s. m. a. Freight, hire
parrot kind, conamonly called Lurl. of boats.
j.jl-«jj Nausadar, s. m. s. Sal-am- (•y Naum, s. f. a. Sleep.
moniac. OJjAjy Naumed, a. v. Hopeless.
ij.y Nosh, p. a. p. {In comp.) A Naumedi, s.f. Hopelessness.
drinker; as, Bdda-nosh, A wine- c^y Non, s. m. s. Salt.
drinker, s.m.l. A. drink, a draught. Ij^jy Noniya, *. m. s. 1. Purslain
2. A present, a reward. 3 An anti- (Portulaca oleracea). 2. A maker or
dote. N.-i-jdn farmdnd, or, N. farmd- dealer in salt, a salt-petre maker.
To eat, to drink (applied to a king
nd,
(^y Nau we, a. s. Ninety.
or nobleman). iV. karnd. To drink,
<^ji Naved, s. m. p. Glad tidings.
eat, devour, swallow, sup, sip.

i^y Navis, p. a. p. Writing,

^LAjj Naushad, n. pr. p. Name of
writer.
a city famous for beautiful damsels.
j^Uy Naushadar, *. m. s. Sal-am-
j(;>l*jy Navisanda, *. m. p. A wri-
ter, clerk, accountant.
moniac.
eriy Noin, or Noyin, s. m. p. A
oJl^arJ^jj Navisht-khwdnd, f. p. s.
prince, a king's or nobleman's son.
Epistolary correspondence, reading
*i Na, neg. part. s. p. No, not,
and writing.
neither.
8^ji Navishta, jj. p. p. Written. 4i Nuh, a. p. Nine.
«. ffi. A writing.
4J Nuh, s. in. s. Nail, talon. AT.
j^li>-i,i Nosh-daiu, s. m. p. The lend. To trip, stumble.
name of a medicine.
^l^ Nihdd, s. m. p. 1. Nature,
A^i'i Nau-shah, s. m. p. A bride- form, habit, stature, quality, disposi-
groom tion, mind, heart. 2. Family, race.
*^y Nosha, a. p. Fortunate, hap- Bad-nihad, a. Cruel, wicked, ill-dis-

py, prosperous, sweet, cheerful. posed, ill-natured.

3 z 2
 ( 540 )
I
jLji Nahar, s. m. a. The day, dif- 'j^t^ Nahlana, \v. a. s. To
fusion of light. IJi^^tJ Nahalwand, J cause to
\jj)^ Naharua, s. m. h. A guinea- bathe, to cause to be washed or ba-
worm (Filaria medinensis). thed.

ts-jt^ Nahari, s. f. p. 1. Break- *-^t^ Nihang, or Nahang, s. m. p.

fast. 2. A kind of bit or bridle. A crocodile; a water-dragon or other

J^j Nihal, s. m, p. A young plant, similar monster ; {met.) A pen.

shoot, sucker. N.-cha, s. m. p. 1. ^^ Nihang, a. s. 1. Naked. 2.

Dimin. of Nihal. 2. A quilt, coverlet, Free from care.
&c. mattress. (j\j Nahani, *. /. s. 1. see Na-
^^j Nihali, 5. /. p. 1. A young harni. 2. A kind of chisel used in
plant. 2. A kind of quilt, small car- polishing and turning brass.
pet, cushion. (j^^ Nihurna, v. a. h. see IJ^tJ.

vyl^ Nihan, a. p. Latent, hid, ^i^ Nahi, s. f. A. Prohibition,

concealed, clandestine. interdict.
vyl^ Nahan, s. m. s. Bathing. <-^i^ Niheb, s. m. v. 1. Fear,
Ijl^ Nahana, v. n. s. To bathe, to terror. 2. Grief, anguish, anxiety. 3,

t wash. Expedition, haste.

t^'l^^ Nihani, s. f. p. Conceal- e>i^ Nahin, neg. par. s. No, not,
ment, a. Occult, secret, adv. Se- nay. N.-to, Otherwise, else.
cretly. Anddm-i-nihdni, The private
iJ Nai, *. /. P. A reed, tube,
parts. pipe, flute, fife, cane. N.-bast, a.

<^^ Nihayat, s.f. a. 1. The ex- Composed of reeds.

tremity, boundary, end. 2. Excess. L. Ne, neg. p. No, not, neither,
a. 1.Very much, extreme, excessive. nor; nay.
2. Remarkable, adv. At the utmost, L, Ne, s. A particle affixed to
extremel}', at the end, at last.
the name of the agent with a transi-
fji^ Nihai, s. f. H. An anvil.
tive verb in a past tense; it denotes
ViJ Nahb, s. m. a. Rapine, plun- the instrumental case.
der, spoil. L^i Naya, a. s. New. Naye sir
^^ Nahj, s. m. a. 1. A road, se, Anew, afresh.
path, way, manner. 2. Prescribing, ojIjo Niyabat, *. /. a. Deputy-
giving directions. ship, lieutenancy, vicegerency.
^^ Nahr, * *. /. a. A stream, ri- ^^i Niyabatan, a. a. Virtually,
vulet ; a canal (of running water). really.
Vi^ Nihurna, v. n. h. To incline
l;LxJ Nyara, a. h. Apart, aloof,
or bend downward, stoop, conde-
separate, s. m. The scoria left after
scend.
refining gold, silver, or other metals.
tji^ Naharni, s.f. s. An instru- Nydre, adv. Apart.
ment with which the nails are pared. 3IJJ Niyaz, Petition, sup-
s. f. p. 1.
vi»-a^ Nuhzat, or Nahzat, s. f. a. plication, prayer. 2. Indigence, po-
Marching, departure, rising up. N, verty. 3. A thing dedicated, an ofl^er-
karnd, To march, depart, &c. ing. N.-tinat, a. Humble, indigent.
4ifi^ Nihufta, or Nahufta, a. p. iV^. kamii, To dedicate, consecrate.
Concealed, hidden, private. N.-mand, a. Indigent, suppliant.
 ( 541 )

^tjj Niyam, s. m. p. I. A sheath, lance, javelin, dart, pike. 2. A piece

scabbard. 2. A bandage for a broken of reed from which pens are made.
limb. 3. The plough-tail or handle. N.-bdz, A spearman. N.-bdzi, s. f.
(ji^ljj Niyaish, s. f. p. Benedic- Throwing the spear. N.-barddr, A
tion, praise. spearman. NezC'ddr, Armed with a
jAjJ spear.
Nibu, s. s. see Lunu.
JIajo Nei^al, n. pr. s. A country
ejl~J:J Naisan, *. m. v. Name of
so called (Nepaul).
the seventh Syrian month corre-
sponding to the Persian Farodin and
^^j^ Naye panj, s. m. p. A horse Hindi Baisdkh Abr-i-naisdn, A
under five years old.
pearl-cloud (from whose rain pearls,
vi*jj Niyat, *. /. a. Intention, de- are formed).
sign, will, purpose, desire, wish. «^««jj Nest, s. f. p. Nought, non-
j_5Hi Neti, f. s.
s. cord used to A existence. N. karnd, 'I'o abolish,
whirl round the churn- staff with. annihilate, ruin, destroy. N. ndbud
^>j Nich, a. s. Low, base, vile,
karnd. To demolish, annihilate, ruin.
N. ndbud hand, To perish, be annihi*
mean, vulgar. N.-unch, s. f. 1. In-
lated, &c.
The ups and downs of life,
equality. 2.
Lk^ Nicha, e)lj^ Nai-istan, orNai-stan,5. m.
a. s. Below, down,
low. N-unchd, Up and down, un-
p. 1. A sugar- plantation, field of

even ground.
sugar-cane. 2. A place where canes
or reeds grow.
^y 1^ Nichai, s. f. s. Lowness.
i^^^ Nesti, 5./. P. Non-existence,
^^ Nai-cha, s. m. p. A huqqa-
nullity, annihilation.
snake. N.-band, A person who makes
(J>^ Nesh, s. m. p. I. Sting (of
huqqa-snakes. N.-bandi, Trade of a
N.-band.
a venomous animal). 2. A puncture.
3. A lancet. N.-zan, An incendiary,
£^ Niche, adv. s. Below, beneath, one who inflames dispute, a tell-tale.
under, down. N. vpar, Ujjside down. JN.'Zani, s.f. Exciting of quarrels, &c.
N. jiiid, To descend, submit, subside,
succumb.
.y^ Neshtar, s. m. p. A lancet.
,j^-^i Nai-shakar, s.f. p. Sugar-
j>^ Naiyir, s. m. A. The sun ; the
cane.
moon; a luminary. N.-i dzam, The
greater luminary, the sun. Naiyirain,
Iajo Nefa, s. m. p. A breeches-
belt, the i)art of the drawers through
Dual, The sun and moon.
which the string runs to tie them
<-^JiJ Nairang, s. m. p, 1. Deceit,
round the loins with.
trick, pretence, invasion, incantation,

A ^S^ Nek, a. p. Good, lucky, s.

magic, sorcery. 2. miracle, any-
thing new. N.-siz, A magician, sor- Anything good. N.-akhtar, Fortu-
cerer. N.-sdzi, s.f. Magic, sorcery. nate. N.-bdz, Just, virtuous, of good
actions. N.-bahht, a. Fortunate, of
j_5^^Jo Narangi, s.f. p. Magic.
good dispositions. N.-bakhli, s. f.
jtjj^ Nerii, s. m. p. Strength,
Virtue, good fortune. N.-pdk, Vir-
power.
tuous. N.-ian, Sleek-skinned (a
J-jjj Niz, conj. p. Also, likewise, horse). N.-khaslat, or -klio, or -kirddr.
again. Of good dispositions or habits. N.-
»>jj Neza, s, in. p. 1. A spear. kkwdh, Well-wishing, faithful, grate-
 ( 542 )

ful. N.-diydnat, Having a clear con- ripe, parboiled. N.-tar, Middling,

science. N.-zdt, or -tinat. Of good N.-jdn, Half dead (with fear, &c.)
disposition. N.-qdl, Well-spoken. N.-josh, Coddled. N.-josh kamdy
N.-mard, A good man. N.-manzar, To coddle. N -khwdb. Dozing. .^.-
a. Handsome, comely, elegant. N.- hhwdbi, s.f. Drowsiness, dozing. N.-
ndm. Good name, celebrity; of good khurda, Half-eaten, the remains of
character, renowned. N.ndmi, s.f. victuals. N.-rdzi, Half-satisfied. iV-
Good character, renown, praise. ^.- soz, a. Half-roasted. N.-shab, Mid-
nihdd, a. Of good dispositions. ^.- night. N.-shabi, a. Of or relating to
niyat, a. Well-meaning. midnight. N.-kushf, or -kushta. Half-
y^ Neko, a. p. Good, beautiful, killed. N.-gufta, Half-uttered.
elegant. N.-kdr, Of good actions, /^ Nim, or Nimb, s. m. s. A tree
a beneficent person. (Melia azadirachta).
^ Nika, a. p. Well, in health, *^ Nima, s. m. p. A garment
good, beautiful, lucky. like a jama, but not so full at the

^JM Neki, *. / P. Goodness, breast. N.-dstin, Half-sleeved, a par-

piety, virtue, probity. ticular kind of jacket. N.-shdm,

lJjj Nil, s. m. p. s. Indigo, blue. Evening.

N.-kd mdth bigarnd, (A vat of indigo *x*i^ Nim-cha, s. m. p. A small

being spoiled,) is used met. 1. To ex- scimitar, or sword or bow.
press the persecutions of fortune. 2. ?/\^l*-i^ Nim-chihra, *. m. p. An
On hearing something wonderful or imaginary being having half a face,
incredible. N.-gun, a. Cerulean. N.- one arm, &c. It is male and female,
bari, s.f. A lump of indigo. the male having the right hand and
cUJ Nail, s. m. a. Obtaining, ac- the female the left ; when united they

quiring. Nil, n. prop. The river Nile.

resemble a human being; and wlien
separate they are supposed to move
iUi Nila, a. p. s. Blue. N. thothd,
with amazing velocity on one foot,
Blue vitriol.
and are considered very dangerous
f^j^^
Nilam, s. m. port. An auc-
and cruel.
tion.
cy^ii Nind, s. f. s. Sleep. N. uchat
fjj^^ Nilai, s./. s. Blueness. To have the sleep broken. N.
hond.
Aw^dw Nil-kanth, s. m. s. A bird bhar sond, To sleep sound, to be at
(Coracias bengalensis). ease.
/»ljj Nilam and Nilmani, s. m. s. Gojoi Nindna, v. n. s. To sleep.
A sapphire. V. a. To blame, to censure.
jlf Jlw Nil-gaw, s. f. p. The white- J^ Newal, s. m. s. A weasel, a
footed Antelope of Pennant, and An- ferret.
tilope picta of Pallas.

y^^) Nilofar, s. m. p. The lotus

nilufer (Nymphcea lotus).
j^bj Nili, a. p. Blue, azure.
J Waw, the tweuty-sixth letter of
^jo Mm, a. p. Half, the middle. the Arabic and thirtieth of the Per-
N.-bdz, a. Half-open. N.-bursh, A sian Alphabet, is used in both a con-
poached egg (half-boiled or half- sonant and a vowel. As a consonant
fried). N.-pukht, Half-cooked, half- it has the sound of » or w in English,
 ( 543 )

and as a vowel of o, u, or au. When ent, just, reasonable. W.-ul-add, Nc

the preceding letter has zamm then cessary to be discharged (duties).
the wdw has the sound of o or u ; if W.-ut-tqzir, Punishable. W.-ut-tazim,
it has fat'ha, then the wdw is pro- Worthy of respect and attention. W.'
nounced au. In Abjad it stands for uz-ziydrat. Necessary to be visited.
six, and in Almanacks represents W.-ul-qrz, Fit to be represented ; a
Friday and the sign Libra. It is written representation or petition.

changed into alif, ye, and hamza, and W.-ul-qatl, Deserving death. W.-ur-
when used as a consonant into be, ridyat. Deserving to be honoured or
p&,Je, te, mim and nun. In Arabic it obeyed. fV.-ulwiijud, God (whose
may be used to denote an oath, as existence is necessary). PI. Wdjibdt,
Wallah-i, By God. In Persian it may Things necessary or expedient.
serve, I.Asa contraction of .(4'm. 2. ^^fa^'j Wajibi, a. a. Necessary, ex-
Annexed to nouns to form diminu- pedient, properly.
tives. 3. To denote congruity or suit- •>A.lj Wahid, a. a. One, sole, in-
ableness. In Arabic and Persian it
dividual, single, singular. W, shdhid,
may be a conjunction with the sense
1. God is my witness. 2. {met.) Giv-
of 1. And. 2. With (implying socie-
ing, bestowing.
ty, connexion, partnership. 3. In-
staneity or synchronism. 4. As an in-
c5:»U Wadi, s.f. a. 1 . A valley,
vale, any low ground. 2. The channel
terrogative (like an in Latin).
of a river, a river. 3. A desert.
»j Waj a. p. Open. adv. Again,
yj War, p. [In comp.) 1. Like,
back. prep. With, interj. An expres-
resembling. 2. Having, possessing,
sion of pain. Wd shudun, s. Becom- endowed with ; as, Shdh-wdr, Worthy
ing open, expanding, opening. fVd of a king. Ummaid-wdr, Hopeful.
karna, To open. Wd-mdnda, 1. Tired,
yj War, *. /. s. Tiie near bank of
fatigued- 2. Remaining behind. }Vd
a river, on this side. W.-pdr, or fV.-
hond, V. n. To become open ; to be-
d-pdr, On this side and that, on both
come cheerful or relieved of sorrow.
sides ; through and through.
iyllL»j[j Wa-basta-gan, *. m. pi. p.
Connexions, relations, adherents.
'^Jj Wdris, * s. m. a. An heir,
master, lord, owner.
aa^'j Wa-basta, a. p. Bound, re-
lated, connected, depending on. s. An i^i W^arid, f p. a. a. I. Coming,
arriving, approaching, Being pre- a.
adherent, dependant.
sent. W.-o-sddir, Comer and goer j a
(j*j'^ Wa-pas, adv, p. Behind,
traveller, a guest. PI. Wdriddt, s. f.
afterward, then, again, back, return-
Events, accidents.
ing. W. dend, or karnd, To return, to
^y»»yj Wd-rasta, p. p. p. Deliver-
give back. W. rukhnd. To detain, re-
ed, saved.
tard.
Ai*,'^ Wa-rafta, p. p. p. Wander-
^^«.Jl^ Wa-pa8in,a.p. Latter, last,
ed, lost.
hindmost.
^j'j Warnii, v. a. h. To surround,
tP'^ VVasiq, a. a. I. Strong,
encircle, go round, 2. To offer in
robust. 2. Firm, secure, confiding,
sacrifice. IVari pheri hond, To go
depending upon. round any body (as a sign of being a
V^!^ Wdjib, t fl« A. Necessary, sacrifice for his welfare), to devote
expedient, proper, worthy, conveni- one's self for any one.
 ( 544 )

pearing. PI. WdqidtyS.f. Accidents,

yi Waz, a. p. Open.
events, occurrences, intelligence.
iDf^i Waziin, "| a. p. Inverted,
Fi-l-wdqi, Very true, very right, in
cyj'j Wazhui), > preposterous,
fact, certainly. W.-men, In fact, real-
eJ^y^ Wazhgun,J contrary.
1/.
Alxwij Wasta, *. 7w. A. Account, ^[3 Waqia, * s. m. a. 1. Event,
sake, cause, reason. intelligence, news. 2. Death. fV.'
Aia«»l^ Wasita, s. m. a. A media- navis, An intelligencer.
tor, means, medium, motive. ^j»»^} Waqii, adv. a. Really, truly,
i^r^'j Waste, A. inflec. of Wasta, in fact. a. True, real.

A. On account, for the sake of, for. <J^^j Waqif, a. a. Acquainted,

jja-w'j Wasti, for Wasiti, s. f. a. experienced, intelligent, knowing,
A reed, a pen. learned, sensible. W.-i-hdl, or fV.-

j-wl^ Wasi, a. a. Ample, capaci- kdr, Experienced, intelligent, a con-

ous, wide. noisseur. W.-kdri, sf. Experience,
o*ik^*»lj Wa-sokht, s. m. f. v. An intelligence, knowledge.
impassioned style in poetry. oJ^'j Waqif-iyat, s. f. a. Expe-
^!^ Wa-shud, is./.p.Open- rience, knowledge, intelligence.

^^^\J Wa-shudan,J ing, ex- Jij Wal, \m.ii.{[ncoinp.) A^entj

pansion, dispersion or vanishing (of ^[5 Wala,J keeper, man, inha-
sorrow, &c.) bitant, master, lord, possessor, sel-

2s<>^lj Wa-shuda, p. p. p. Opened, ler J as, Nau-wdld,

Boatman, &c.
expanded, vanished, dispersed. Hone-wdld, Becoming, about to be.
cl^fil^ Wasil, t «• A. Joined, con- ^'j Wala, a. p. Exalted in digni-
nected, coupled, arrived (met.) W. ty, sublime, high. W.-jdh, Of exalted
bdqi karnd, To state an account. dignity. W.-shdn, High in rank or
Wdsildt, pi. Account of collected dignity. W.-qadr, Of high dignity.

money. ^Ji^ Walid, s. m. a. A father.

^!^ Wazih, a. a. Evident, ap- 8i>^'l^ Walida, *. /. a. A mother.
parent, manifest, clear. t^jJ> Walidain, s. m. daul of <^^j
^\j VVazi, p. a. a. Placing, esta- A. Both parents.
blishing, s. 7/1. An inventor, foun- *^l5 Walih, a. a. Distracted, mad
der. with love, stupefied, astonished.

^!^ Waiz, s. m. a. A monitor, ^^3 Wall, u.fem. o/Wala.

preacher, admonisher, adviser. ij^jWail, s. m. A. A prince, chief,

yj Wafir, a.a. Abundant, plen- superior, master.

tiful, copious, opulent, ample, much, (•I^ Warn, s. m. p. 1 . Debt, credit,

many. lending, borrowing. 2. Colour.

f^\3 Wafi, a. A. 1. Sincere, ho- ^o.]\a>\j Wa-manda-gi, *./. p. The

nourable. 2. Entire, complete. 3. remaining behind (esi)ecially through
Plentiful, numerous. weariness).

o!j Waq, s. 771. A. Name of a (>e!5 Wamiq, s. a. A lover, n. pr,

bird. Name of a famous lover of Azrd.
^»lj Waqi, t P' «• A. Befalling, ^iih Wa-waila, s. m. p. a. La-
happening, occurring, arriving, ap- mentation, bewailing, interj. Alas I
 ( 545 ) CJ

x'> Wah,/. interj. p. Bravo ! Well <^j Wajd, *. m. A. 1. Ecstacy,

done! Excellent! Alas! Fy Wah- ! rapture, excessive love. 2. Opulence.
wdh, or -wi, f. Bravo! Bravo! How 3. Discovering, procuring, finding.
excellent ly'iS^j Wajdan, or Wijdan, s. m.
V^'j Wahibj s. m. a. A giver, a. A. Rapture, ecstacy.
Liberal, generous. W.-ul-atdyd, The 5l?-j
Waja, *. m. A. 1. Disease,
giver of all gifts, God. W.-i-be-min- pain, afliiction. 2. Complaint, mourn-
nat, Disinterestedly liberal (said of ing. W.-i-mafdsil, Rheumatism.
God). V>^J Wiijiib, s. A. Necessity, ob-
^Aij Wahim, p. a. a. Thinking, ligation.
imagining, being of opinion. Wujiid, m. A.
i_^^3 s. 1. Inven-
«^lj Wahima, s. m. a. Imagina- tion. 2. Existence, essence, substance,
tion, fancy. body. 3. Penis. Bd-wujiid, or -wu-
^A\j Waiii, t a. A. Weak, crazy, jude. Notwithstanding.
ill-founded (premises, &c.) F/dhiydt, Xjs^j Wujuh, S. pi. of *a^^,
pi Absurdities, fiddlefaddle, W.-ta-
oOfc^j Wujiihat, *. pi. of^j.
bdhi, or W.-wdhi, Absurd, nonsense.
«^j Wajh, * s. f. A. 1. Cause,
«u-!^ Wae, inte7j. a. Alas ! fy
reason. 2. Mode, manner, way. 3.
wo to
Face, visage, appearance, semblance.
Ijj Waba, s. /. a. Tiie plague or 4. Wages, salary, money. W.-i-
any pestilential disorder, pestilence. tasmiya, Tiie cau§e of giving any par-
JIjj Wabal, s. m. f. a. 1. An un- ticular name, the etymology of words.
healthy climate or atmosphere. 2. W.-i-hdl, Mode of living, state of
Pest, plague, vexation, misfortune, circumstances.
ruin. 3. A crime, fault, a. Painful, l.j,a.j Wajha, s. m. a. Allowance,
vexatious.
pension, salary.
•xi^ Watid, * or Watad, s. m. a. ciAAJijoi.^ Wahdaniyat, s.f. a. Be-
A peg or pin.
lieving in the unity of the Deity.
ijj^^ Watira, s. m. x. 1. A path, cijJaj Wall d at, s. a. Unity,
f.
way. 2. Manner, habit, custom. Nek the being one.
'watira, A good disposition.
Wahsh, * s. m. a. A wild
{J^^i
(3J) Wasq, *. m. a. Confidence, beast.

trusting in. •i*^aj Wahshat, s.f. a. 1. Fright,

0>ij Wusiiq, *. m. a. Strength, fear, dread, horror, loneliness. 2. A
firmness, steadfastness, confiding in, desert, a solitude, a dreary place. 3.
trusting to. Wildiiess, savageness. W.-asar, Im-

Finn, steady, pressing with horror, frightful. If.-

^}4i Wasiq, a. a.
angez, a. Frightful. W.-zada, Aghast,
strong.
terrified. W.-ndk, a. Frightful.
cJtJJj Wasiqat, s.f. a. 1. Firm-
ness, solidity, confidence, faith. 2. A ^.«A.j Wahshi, a. a. Wild, savage.
bond, obligation, written agreement. s. A wild beast.
CA4la.j Wajahat, s.f. a. Respect, Ja.j Wahal, *. m. a. Slime, ooze,
appearance, position. [inches. mud.
v-*a.j Wajab, s. in. p. A span, nine ij'ja-'j Wulnish, s. pi. of tr^j.

4 A
 'JJ ( 546 ) wj
^Ja^) Wahi, 8. /. a. Divine revela-
fp Wara, *. m.f. a. Timiditj'jap-
tion. prebensiveness of doing wrong, fear
^^=^j Wahid, a. a. Alone, unique, of God, temperance, continence.
singular. W.-ul-qsr, The nonpareil 'J^j5 Warghalanna, v. a. p. h. To
of the age. deceive, inveigle, decoy.
ij Wadd, \g. m. A. Love, t5i) Waraq, * s. m. a. 1. A leaf
.sl^jWadadjJ friendship. (of a book, &c.) 2. A card, slice. W.
^ij Widd, s. m. A. Farewell, utdmd, Vo page and line (a book).

adieu, bidding farewell.

W. tardshnd. To cut cards. W.-ul-
hhiydl, An intoxicating drug (Canna-
4}ij Wadud, p. a. a. Loving (An
bis sativa). W.-dJghi, Written paper.
epithet of the Deity).
W. ddghi karnd, To page.
«^*j.y Wadiat, s. f. a. Deposit,
^ji Waraqi, a. a. Leaf-like.
trust. W.-i-haydt, Death, depositing
^jt^. W^arla, adv. s. see <--jj.
one's life.

jj War, p. 1 . Contr. of Wa-agar, (•Ji> Waram, *. m. a. A swelling,

tumour, a. W.
Inflated; enraged.
And if. 2. Added to nouns, it implies
Possessing, enjoying, having; as,
karnd.To swell (any part of the body).
W. honu. To be inflated, enraged.
Jdn-war,An animal,
W^urud, s. m. a. Arrival,
[y Ward, adv. a. Behind, beyond, <>Jjt5

coming, api)earing, approaching, de-

besides.
scending, ahghting.
^bi Wirasat, s.J'. a. Heritage.
Warrad, *. m. a. A gardener.
.>!;)
<^jj Ware, adv. s. On this side,
near. W. gimd. To fall short.
^j^jj War-kharch, a. a. Profuse,
.

prodigal, extravagant.
0;ry Wizarat, s. /.a. 1. The
War-kliarchi, s. a. dignity of Wazir. 2. The ofiice of
is^_^)j f.
prime minister or grand Wazir.
Spending profusely, extravagance,
prodigality. J> Wizr, * s. m. a. 1. A crime,
^;j Warsa, *. m. a. Heritage.
sin, fault. 2. Arms. 3. A burden, a
load.
Warasa, s. pi. of Wdris, Heirs.
ijj Ward, * 5. w/. A. 1. A rose, a bj^ Wuzara, s. pi. ofy^.
flower. 2. The leaf of a flower, petal. cii> W'azn, * s. m. a. 1. W^eight,
^jj Wird, s. m. a. 1. Access, ap- weighing, measure. 2. Metre, rhyme,
proach. 2. Daily use, practice, task. verse. 3. Reputation, esteem, honour,
3. Continual motion or employment. 4. Examination.
4. A halting-place, stage. fV. karnd. J>J3 W;izni, a. A. Heavy.
To repeat.
jij^ Wazir, m. a. A luiijister of
*.
lijk^jj War-rahna, v. n. h. To be state. W.-ul-mamdlik, The grand
victorious. Wazir.

LpJJJ Warzish, s. f. p. 1. Absti- i/Xi-J Waziri, s. f. a. The office

. nence, sobriety. 2. Custom, habit. 3. of a minister of state.
Gain. 4. Labour, exertion, exercise. '^Jjl'-j W^asatat, s. f. a. Means,
Aisjj Warta, s. m. a. A labyrinth, mediation, medium.
a whirlpool, embarrassment, any si- srJLy Wasalat, s. a. Media^
f.
tuation of danger and difficulty. tion, channel, medium, means.
 o^ ( 547 )

^3 Wasat, 5. m. f. a. The mid- «i^j Wuslat, S. f. A. Conjunc-

dle, the centre, a. 1. MidfHing (sort, tion, joining, meeting, connexion,
&c.) 2. Centrical. 3. Suitable, just, &x^j VVasl-cha, s. a. p. A shred.
proper, excellent, magnificent, great.
^)^j Wasli, s.f. A. Two pieces of
^Jeu»i) Wasati, a. a. Middling, paper, &c. pasted together for the
neither long nor short pronunciation. purpose of practising writing on. a.
C'***^ Wusat, f. A. 1. Latitude,
s. Copulative, conjunctive.
amplitude, space, extent. 2. Leisure, •^^j Wasmat, *. /. A. Reproach,
convenience, opportunity, ease. disgrace, crime, sin, fault, torpor,

«»«.j Wasma, s. m. a. Tlie leaves languor.

of Woad or indigo (with an extract Jj^j Wusul, s. m. A. Arrival,

from which the natives stain their conjunction, acquisition or enjoyment
beards, cloths, &c.) W,-posli, Dress- (of any thing desired). IV, karnd, To
ed in cloths stained with Wasma, collect. IV. hond, 'l"o get, to be arriv-
W.-ddr, a. Stained with Wasma. ed.

u^'^-'j Waswas, s. m. a. 1. The ^i Wasi, * s. m. A. An executor,

tem])tutions of the devil, distraction administrator (of a will), preceptor.
of mind. 2. Doubt, suspense, hesita-
*^^j Wasiyat, A last
*. /". a. 1.
tion, apprehension, dread, perplexity,
will and testament. 2. Precept, man-
superstition, scrupulousness.
date. 3. Making a will. W.-ndma, A
^_j*».i^-»j Waswasi, a. a. Doubtful, last will or testament.
causing suspense, distracting, ap-
i^i^^j Wasid, s. f, A. The thres-
prehensive.
hold of a house.
**»_>**> Waswasa, s. m, a. Temp-
oj:Uj Wazaat, *. /. a. Humility,
tation, evil suggestion.
humiliation.
^Ji*«j Wasij a. A. Extensive, large,
^j Waza, * s. f. A. Situation,
spacious.
state, condition, manner, mode, pro-
Alju-y Wasila, s. m. a. 1. Affinity, cedure, position, conduct. W.-i-haml.
propinquity, 2. (/'ause, conjuncture. Abortion, miscarriage. W. karnd. To
.3. Support, prop. 4. Means (of effect- deduct, subtract; to found.
ing anything), patronage. fV.-ddr, y^3 Wazu, s. m. A. Ablution
A client, dependant. W.-ddri, Client- (performed l)efoie prayer).
ship, dependance.
l^j Wuzuh, s. m. A. Evidence,
cP^ Wash, p. A particle affixed jiroof.

{in comp.) Like, resembling.

^^j Wa/i, a. A. Ignoble, base,
JUjj Wisal, s. m. a. 1. Meeting, plebeian, low. s. A deposit, trust,
interview, connexion, society, confe- any thing committed to the care of
deracy. 2. Death. another. Sharif-o-waz^, Nobles and
i-i/«^ Wasf, * s. m. a. Praise, en- plebeians.

comium, description of qualities, «>Jy Watid, a. a. Firm, solid, cou-

merit, virtue, worth. firmed, corroborated.
0*^j Wasl, s. m. a. Meeting, JoJ Watar, *. m. a. A necessary
union, conjunction. W, karnd, To thing, necessity, use.
unite, paste, conjoin, annex. t/iy Watan, *. in. a. Native coun-
4 A 2
 ( 548 ) th

try, residence, abode, home, country. (3^j Wifaq, s. m. a. Concord^

W.-dushman, A traitor. W.-dost, A harmony, good understanding, unani-
patriot. mity.

^^J Watani, a. a. Belonging to JSiij Wafai, s. f. a. Fidelity, sin-

one's country. cerity.

^J:3 Wati, s. f. A. 1. -Kicking, jij Wafr, a. a. Full, complete,

treading under foot. 2. Copulation. entire, numerous, copious, abundant.
\JuU^j Wazaif, s. pi. of *%%. (jj'j Wafq, s. m. a. 1 . A suffici-
*«jJs> Wazifa, * 5. m. A. A pen- ency. 2. Concord, agreement, con-
sion, stipend, salary, stipulated al- gruity.
lowance, a daily performance or task, jjij Wufdr, s. A. 1. A multitude,
any thing agreed on. plenty, abundance, a. Full, com-
Soj>j Wada, s. m. a. A promise, plete, copious.

vow, agreement, bargain, assigna- j^j Waqar, s. m. A. 1. Dignity, I

tion, appointment. W.khildf, A estimation. 2. Steadiness, constancy,
falsecontract ; a person who does 3. Modesty, mildness, honour, repu-
not keep his promise, promise-break- tation.

er. W.-khilafi, s.f. Breach of pro- ^Ijj Wiqd,, s. A. Attack in battle,

mise. W.-shikan, A promise-breaker. engagement.
W.-fardmosh, Forgetful of one's pro- ^^^ News,
^^i Waqai, s. pi. of
mise. W.-gdh, s. f. Place of assig- An
events. W.-nigdr, or W.-navis,
nation or appointment. W -waid, intelligencer. W.-nigdri, s. f. The of-
Evading a promise. W.-wafd, Ob-
fice of an intelligencer.
serving one's promise.
•iJ^ Waqt, * s. m. a. Time, sea-
^) Waz, *. m. A. Advice, admo-
son, opportunity; {met) adversity.
nition, exhortation.
W.-ba-waqt, From time to time. W.-
<^i^^ Waid, p. a. A. 1. Threaten- be-waqt. Constantly, perpetually. fV.
ing or predicting anything bad. 2.
parnd, To suffer misfortunes, to be
Promising anything good. distressed. W. kdtnd, To pass away
Uj Wagha, s. a. War, battle, the time. W. ke waqt. At all times.

tumult, clamour. W.-i-ndzuk, Delicate times. W. nd

ij^j Wa-ghaira, a. Et caetera, waqt, Occasionally, without any stat-
ed time. W.-ydb, Finding an oppor-
and so forth*
tunity.
lij Wafa, s. f. A. Performing a
j»j Waqr, s. m. a. Dignity, ho-
promise, observation of faith, since-
nour, character, a. Mild, modest,
rity, fidelity, sufficiency. W.-begdna,
sedate.
Faithless. W.-parast, Faithful, sin-
vjij Waqf, *. m. a. 1. Standing,
cere. W.-peshagi. s. f. Fidelity, the
W.-pesha, stopping, understanding. 2. Con-
observance of good faith.

a. Faithful, practising good faith. stancy, permanency, firmness, tran-

W.-ddr, Faithful, sincere. W.-ddri, quillity. 3. A legacy for pious uses,

s. Sincerity, fidelity. W.-hesh, an endowment for public charity. W.-

f.
Faithful. i-hhami-chaugdn. Very humbly de-
djlij Wafat, s. f. A. Death, de- voted .

cease.
&ft»j Waqfa, s. m. a. 1 . Delay. 2.

I
 J^ ( 549 ) ISJ

Choking, stopping, retarding, respite, heir>apparent ; deputysbip. W.-khan-

vacancy. gar, s. m. An assistant, protector.
cwiJj Waqfiyat, s.f. a. The book fV.-iiiamat, A title of respect by which
in which legacies for pious uses are a father is addressed, patron, bene-
registered. factor.

^3 Wuqu, s. m. a. A contin- e^j Wa-lekin, conj. a. But, yet,

gency, accident, event, occurrence, the however.
happening. ij>i^)Wun'liin,adv. h. see j^jj.
Ojiij Wuqiif, s. m. a. Understand- uj^ Won, adv. u. In that man-
ing, information, sense, experience, ner, so. I^V. kd won-hi. Exactly the
wisdom. W.-ddr, Informed of, ex- same as before or originally.
perienced.
f^is Won-hi, or-lnn,\arfy. H. At
•^(^ Wakalat, s.f. a. Embassy,
is^jj Wo-hi, or -hin, J that very
agency, deputation. (time or place), immediately, exactly
JiO Wakil, s. m. a. An agent, there, in that very manner.
ambassador, representative, attorney, »j Wuh, pron. h. He, it, she,
counseller (at law). W.-i-mutlaq, A that.
plenipotentiary, a vicegerent invested lylAj Wahan, adv. h. There, thi-
with full powers.
ther, yonder. W. kd wahdn, Every-
j^j Wagai-jCon/. p. contr. ofj and^l where.
And if.
•-*Aj Wahb, s. m. A. Giving, be-
^j Wila, s.f. A. Friendship, sway. stowing.
o,>5l^ Wiladat, s.
f. a. Nativity, j^j Wahm, *. m. a. Imagination,
birth.
idea, conjecture, opinion, anxiety,
'i^iS/j Wilayat, s.f. a. I. An inha- apprehension.
bited country, dominion, district; a
y^^j Wahmi, a. a. Imaginary,
foreign country. 2. Possession, being
conjectural.
master of anything. 3. Friendship,
union (especially with God), sanctity. ^^ Wahi, pron. h. He himself,
that very.
^51^ Wilayati, a. a. European,
foreign. W. khatt, A kind of Persian t^j Walnn, or Wuhin, adv» H.
Nastaliq character. Exactly there, &c. See Won-hi.

«x[j Walad, * *. m. a. A son, off- A—J We, pr. pi. H. They, those.
spring. W.-uz-zind, 1. A son of a (j5i> Wai, interj. p. Fy fo Also ! I

whore. An earthworm,
2. a contraction of Wa at. And O I

h?) Walwala, \ «. m. a. I . Howl- lyl^ij Wairdn, or Wiriin, a. p. De-

>!) Walwala,/ ing, lamenting. solate, laid waste, depopulated, ruin-

2. A tumult, noise, uproar. ed.

Jj Wale, adv. p. But, yet, how- *^LH-> Wirina, *. m. p. A solitude,

ever (for Wa-lekin), a desolated or desolate place.

yj^ Wall, * s. m. a. 1. A prince, is^^jij Wairani, or Wirdni, s.f. p.

lord, master, friend, saint. 2.A ser- Desolation, depopulation, destruc-

vant, a slave. W.-qhd, 1. An heir. tion, desert places.

2. A locum-tenens, vicegerent. IV- ^•^ Waisa, a. or adv. h. In that

ahdi, s. f. Heritage, the state of being manner, so, that-like, such.
 ( 550 )

Dost-dn-a, Friendly. Mard-dn-a,

t5*^j Waisa-hi, adv. h. In the as,

same manner. Manly, &c. 5. ( Tunis), To form the

cIjj Wail, s. m. a. Calamity, re- feminines of Arabic nouns ; as, Ma-

prisal, revenge. W.-hash, Vindictive.
lika, A queen ; Mdshtiq-a, A mistress,
&c. 6. {Zamir), The affixed pronoun
^'Hi Wina, s. m. h. A bundle of
of the third person annexed to Ara-
thread, a skein.
bic nouns ; as, Lutfu-hu, His kind-
li~g^ij Wainchhna, v. a. h. To ness, &c. 7- Redundant; as, Qabdh
skin, flay. for Qabd, A robe.
*ij Waih, interj. a. Well ! come !
^jIa Hapar, s.f. a. A nursery-bed
bravo 1
for sugar-cane.

ctjlA Hat, *. m. s. see Hath.

t-A)'-A Hatif, p. a. a. Crying, ex-
claiming, s. m. 1. An angel. 2. An
I Ha, called Hd-i-hauwaz and encomiast. 3. A voice from heaven
Hd i-mudauwara, the twenty-seventh or from an invisible speaker.
letter of the Arabic and thirty-first of *t^la Hath, s. m. 8. I. The hand.
the Persian alphabet ; has the sound 2. A cubit. 3. Possession, power. H,
of the English A. At the end of a word dnd. To come into one's possession
it is often silent. At the end of Ara- or power, to be obtained. H. uthdnd
bic words it is generally written with 1. To leave off", refrain from, desist.
too points over it and is pronounced
2. To salute by raising the hand to
as t, and if such words are introduc- the head. To beat. 4. To give alms.
3.
ed into the Persian, &c. ihey are ei-
H. barhdnd, 1. To endeavour to get
ther written with te or the points are any thing. 2. To gain possession of
omitted and the h becomes silent. In the property of others. H. band
Abjad it stands for five, and in Al- hond, To be much engaged in busi-
manacks represents Thursday or the ness, to have no leisure. 2. To be
sign Virgo. Its permutations are, 1. poor or indigent. H. bharnd, To
Intoym; 2. IntoAe; 3. Into qdf; 4. have the hands wearied or fatigued.
Into sin, and 5. Into hamza. It is H. baithnd, To acquire perfection in
substituted for khe and sin. At the any art by practice. H- pd:m phul-
end of words it is often cut oflF for jdne, 'I"o be distressed or confounded.
the sake of the measure as Gawd for H panw phaildnd, To extend one's
Gawih. At the end of words its use business or schemes. H.-pdnw, or
may be, 1. To form the participles of -pair mdrnd, 1. To strive, endeavour,
Persian verbs. 2. {Tasmiya), To ex- strain, toil, struggle. 2. To be agitated.
press resemblance ; as, Zabdna. The 3. To sprawl. H. patthar tale dabnd.
flame of a candle, tongue of a balance, To be helpless or unable to act. H.
&c., from Zabdn, A tongue, &c. 3. par dhard rahnd ek chiz kd, To be in
{Miqddriya), To express, as an indivi- readiness (spoken of a thing). H.
dual space of time, any multiple of a parnd, To come into one's posses-
given space as, Hafta, A week (7
; sion. H. pasdrnd, To ask, to beg.
days), from Haft, seven. 4. (JTashbih), H. pakre lejdnd, To hand a person,
Annexed to the plural of nouns to H.'phul, A plant (Pothos). H. pher-
express resemblance, or the adverbial nd. To stroke, caress, coax. H.
sense expressed iu English by ly phenhnd, To fence. H. jornd, To
 Ur ( 551 )

supplicate, intreat earnestly. H. (^lA Haji, *. m. A. A satirist,

jhdrnd. To give, bestow. H. jhvtd
hond, 'lo have the hands defiled ; to
t^«>lA Hadi, *. m. a. A director,
leader, guide.
lose the power of the hands. H.
chdind, To relish any food exceedinj;- A Har.. s. »n. p. 8. 1. A necklace,
ly, to lick
lips. one's
H. chdllki,
wreath, chaplet. 2. A flock of cattle.

Expertness. H. dhond^ To be dis- 3. Pasturage. «. / Loss, forfeiture,

discomfiture, p. a. Being overcome.
appointed or hopeless. H. dend, 1.
U. mdnnd, or mdn'lend, I'o gire up a
To concern one's self in or about. 2.
To make a bargain by takinj^ hold dispute, to give up in despair, to ac-
of
knowledge ail lost. H.-jU, Gam-
the hands of the other party under a
bling hazard. H.-jit karnd. To gamble.
cloth. H. ddlnd, 'I'o interfere in ;
to encroach. H. roknd. To prevent. jlA Har, or Hdra, ii. {In camp.)
H. sametnd. To refrain from givinjj. The performer of an act, like the ter-
H. sdf karnd, 1. To learn, practise, mination er in English : as, Dekkan-
or exercise any art. 2. To slay. 3 hdr, See-er ; also the dealer in aa
To discharge from office. H. kdnon article, as Lakaf-hard, A woodman.
par rakhnd, 1. To be astonished. 2. fijlA Hdrna, v. n. s. To be over-
To deny vehemently. H. karnd. To come, to be unsuccessful, to lose (in
subdue, to have possession. H. ka- play), to be tired out. r. a. To lose.
mar par rakhnd, To be very feeble. Bachan hdrnd, I'o promise.
H. lihainchnd. To refrain, desist, ab-
cii;lA Hariin, a. a. Wicked, re-
stain. H- lagdnd, 1. To reprove,
fractory, roguish.
punish, torment. 2. To be employed
in any business. H. laynd. To be
eyjfjfc Hariin, n. pr. iieb. Aaron
got, obtained, or acquired. the brother of Moses. H.ru8hid,Th9
H. mdr-
nd, 1. To 2. To acquire, to
promise. khulif of the house of Abbas,
fifth

plunder. To wound with a sword.

3.
and twenty-sixth from Muhammad.
H.mildnd, I. To claim equality. 2. I'o ojjlA Ha rut, u. pr. a. Name of
prepare to wrestle. H. malnd, To an angel who with another angel
regret, repent, lament. H. tneo named Mdrtit, severely censured man-
rakhnd. To jjossess, to hold in sub- kind before God; being sent down to
jection. Hdthon hdth. Out of hand, earth in humnn shapes, tliey were
over hand, quickly, expeditious themselves overcome by temptation
Hdthon hdth lejdnd, To carry away and punished in consequence.
quickly, to snatch away at once or (JjjiA Hariyal, *. m. s. A kind of
suddenly. Hdthi-hdth karnd, To act pigeon (Culumba hurriala).
in concord, to pull together. jl* Hdr, s. in. 8. A bone. H.-
^j^bL^jiA Hatha-banhi, or-pai kar- jord, s. m. A plai.t (Cissus quadrao-
na, s. To scuffle or struggle together. gularis).

LSj^'i-W^^^ Hatlid-jori, s. f. s. A f¥^y>>

Hdzim, a. A. 1. Loose, lan-
plant (Lycopodiura imbricatum). guid, relaxed. 2. Soft, gentle. 3.
4j5-»5iA Hatlii, s. m.a.An elephant. Digestive.

H.-ddnt, Elephant's tooth, ivory. H.- '^iA iiaziina, s. m. a. The di-

wdn. An elephant-driver or keeper. gestive powers.
«ilA \Ut, or Hath, *./. s. A mar- (JIa Haliin, *. w. II. Cress, cresses
ket, a shop ; a fair. (Lapidium sativum).
 ( 552 ) «2*A

A^tA Hala^ s. m. a. p. A halo or «iliA Hatk, s. m. a. Levity, af-

circle round the moon. front, disrespect.
c)>*l* Hamun, s. m. p. A desert, V* Hath, s. cuiitr. of Hath, q. v.
a plain, a level ground, H.-phul, A kind of fire-work. H.-pher,
cyl* Han, interj. p. Make haste 1. Slight of hand, changing a good for
know ! Have a care ! let it not be !
a bad rupee. 2. Borrowing, H.-pher
far from it lend. To borrow. H -jhold, A hand
barrow. H-chapud, Snack, share.
wl* Han, adv. s. 1. Yes, indeed.
H. kahnd, To agree. 2. Also as a con-
H.-chhvt, A beater. H.-Aati, Name of

traction of Yahdn, q. v. Here, hither,

a cut with the sword intended to take
off or disable the adversary's hand.
&c.
I^Ia Hampna, or Hamphna, v. n.
H.-kari, s. f A hand- cuff, fetter,
manacle. H.-lewd, s. ?». A ceremony
H. To pant, to be out of breath.
in marriage among Hindus (the hands
j^SJtik Handi, or Hann, s.f. s. A of the bride and bridegroom are join-
pot, a small caldron. ed palm to palm with some flower put
(j«Jt* Hans, s. m. s. A duck, between them and tied with a red
goose, swan. thread). H.-ndl, s.f. A small cannon
s^^ Hansi, s. f. s. Laughter, or swivel carried on elephants, &c.
laughing, joke, derision. LfriA Hattha, s. m. s. 1. A handle.
i^tA Hank, s. /. s. I. Cry, bawl- 2. A shovel, a baker's peel. 3. A
ing, calling to aloud. 2. Driving, if. sleeve.

pukdr, Uproar, outcry. H. mdrnd, To tir,y*i*Hath-ari, s. f. s. handle, A

bawl after, to cry to. a winch (of a spinning wheel).
li^lA Hankna, v. a. h. To drive; (^i* Hatlmi, s. f. s. A female
to bawl to, &c.
elephant.
t5^'* Hanki, s.f. h. A vessel for \)y^li> Hathora, s. m. s. A sledge-
making vermicelli; a sieve.
hammer.
^'A Hangar, s. m. h. A shark.
Han-hin, adv. s. Yes.
(jit^lA
cyjj^i* Hath-auri, s. f. s. A small
hammer.
cylA Hawan, s. m. p. A mortar
j_5«iA Hath-i, s. f. s. A brush or
for pounding in.
hair glove for rubbing down horses ;
i'jjlA Hawiyat, s. m. a. Hell.
a rubber.
IaL* Haha, s. m. a. Laughing, jL^Lk Hathyar, s. m. tool, A
f. s.
haha! H.hihi, s.f. Laughing. H.- apparatus. H-
arms, im})lement,
hihi karnd. To laugh.
band, a. Armed,
lAlA Haha, interj. s. Alas !
j^JU^iA Hath -ell, s. f. s. Tho
*— l* Hae, or Hae-hae, interj. s. palm of the hand.
Alas s.f. A sigh. H. niarna',Tosigh. IjiSa Hatana, orHatkana, v. a. h.
JijlA Hail, a. a. Terrible, horrible. To repel, drive backwards, to back,
cJ>A Hubal, n. pr. a. An idol in to stop.
the kqba at Mecca before Muhammad. ^^ Hatna, or Hatakna, v. n. h.
**>* Hiba, s. m. a. A gift. H.-ndma, To go back, be driven back, retire,

A deed of gift. stop, shrink, be defeated.

c-A Hat, interj. h. Begone ! fy ! i
[^ Hatwa, s. m. s. A person
 6A ( 553 )

employed in a market to measure •^•^ Hudhud, *. m. a. A bird,

rice, &e.
the Hoopoe.
IjJa Hatiya, s. f. s. see >il*. df«>A Huda, *. m. a. Pointing out
js^ Hajr, Is. m. a. Separa- the right way, guidance in the right
e^ir^ Hijraii,/ tion, disjunc- way.
tion, desertion of country or friends,
iS-^ Hadi, *. /. A. 1. Cattle car-
^^s^ Hijrat, *. /. a. 1. Separa- ried to Mecca to be sacrificed. 2.
tion, departure from one's country Giving as an offering. 3. A bride. 4.
or friends. 2. Flight, the flight of A captive.
Muhammad from Mecca to Medina,
which happened on the 15th of July,
^J*^ Hadya, 5. m. a. 1. A present
A. D. 622, whence theMuhammadan (particularly to superiors). 2. The
era commences. One year.
Hajrat,
price of a Quran.

Lfj^ Hijri, a. a. Of or belong- 'i^ Hadda, *. m. a. Spavin. Ha4(h

ing to the IJijrat or Hajira, q. v. mothre nikalni. To break out in
\js^ lh]ra, s. m. h. A eunuch, spavins and oedematous swellings.
hermaphrodite. (met). To adopt evil habits.

fts^ Hajm, 8. m. A. 1. Driving t^Sjk Haddi, s. /. s. 1. A bone.

in, repulsing, attacking suddenly. 2. 2. The hard part in the centre of a
Extirpation. carrot, &c.

^^^ Hajo, s. /. A. Satire, a lam- ^5a Haddila, a. s. Bony, osseous.

poon, a pasquinade. H.-malih, f. I<>A Haza, pr. dim. a. This.
Apparent praise but real satire, irony.
j<^ Hazar, m.
s. a. Nonsense,
(V^ liujiim, s. in, a. A crowd, frivolous talk.
a mob, an assault, attack, impetuo- ejLjoA Ilazyan, *. m. a. Raving ;
sity.
vain, useless words.
^^ Hije, s. m. a. Spelling.
j^ Har, a. p. Every, any. H.-dn,
^^^ Hach-ka, or Hach-kola, s. m.
Constantly; whenever. // -bdb. Every
H. A jolt, shock. [bad.
chajjter, all sciences, every circum*
t)^* Ilich-kara, a. p. Useless, knowledge
stance. H.-bdbi, Master of
UKs* Hichkand, v. a. ii. To jolt. of every kind. H. b<ir. Every time.
l-^>^ Hichakna, v. n. h. To draw H jdi, a. Vagabond, stroller. H hdl.

back from, shrink, decline, waver. Howsoever. //. dil qziz. Beloved by
every one, popular. dam. Every
J^ Hichki, s. f. s. The hic-
moment. H. dam
II.

khiydli, a. Whimsi-
cough.
H. degi chamcha, A
cal, capricious.
<>>* Hadd, *. m. a. Breaking, de- 8ponger,one who hangs on others fur
molishing, ruining, a. Liberal. maintenance. H.-kdri, Attending to
<^i\i^A Hidayat, s. f. a. Guidance all sorts of business. H.-gdh, adv. 1.

in the way of salvation or righteous- Whenever, always. 2. Wherever,

ness ; righteousness. everywhere. 3. H -yak. Every one.
ot^A Hadaf, s. m. a. A mark, a Har-giz, adv. Ever.

butt. H. mdrnd, To hit the mark. ^ Hirr, s. m. a. A male cat.

(•»>A Hadm, *. m. a. 1. Ruin, de- \jA Hurra, *. in. n. Dispersion (of

struction. 2, A destroyer. an army, &c.) general jail delivery.

4 B

I
 ^ ( 554 )

[/k Hana, s. m. s. An astringent A gossip, ll-go, One who talks

nut (Terminalia citrina, or chebula). nonsense, an idle-talker. H.-gosh,

Listening to nonsense.
!^ Hara, a. s. Green, fresh, ver-
jl^L.^ Harsingar, *. m. s. The
dant.
^I^^ Harraj, a. a. Running fast,
weeping Nyctanthes (N. arbor-tristis).

(a horse), s. m. An auction. ij^_j^ Har-kar-a, s. m. p. A run-

ning footman; messenger, spy.
i^\y>> Hiras, s. m. p. Fear, terror.
^^Ut^A Hirasan, a. p. Frightened,
IJl^ Harkana, v. a. a. h. 1. To
scorch. 2. To stop, forbid, prevent.
frightening.
LvSi^A Harakiia, V. n. a. h. 1. To
Jjl^A Harawal, s. m. t. The ad-
be scorched. 2. To stop.
vanced guard of an army.
«(f;A Har-gah, \ arfi;. p. see j^
Aij|^ Harayina, or Haraina, adv.
J-^j^ Har-giz, J Har.
p. Necessarily, undoubtedly, at all
(Ix^ Harim, a. a. Old, decrepid.
events.
s. m. Mind, understanding, intellect,
^Jl;A Harai, s. f. s. Greenness, >«;A Hurinuz, n. pr. a. 1. The
freshness, A'erdure.
isle of Ormuz in the Persian Gulph.
iS^y>)Urij^ Harpharewri,\*. /. s.
2. Name of a king of Persia who

LS^X^J^ H ^^'P '^ ^^^^ i"i J J A sou r reigned A. D. 272.

fruit (Averrhoa acida, Linn. Cicca
ijy°j^ Hirmizi, s. f. a. Name of
disticha, Gmel. Phyllauthus chera-
a red earth.
niela, Roxb)
li-*'^ Harmushta, a, h. Stout,
Jlj^a> Hartal, f. s. Orpiment
s.
robust, active.
(a preparation of Arsenick).

^jA Harj, s. m. a. Tumult, sedi- ^J^^^yi> Harmushti, *. /. H. Ro-

bustness; thick-headedness.
tion, confusion, trouble, loss, inter-
ruption. H.marj, s- m. Confusion, ci/A Haran, or Hiran, s. m. s. A
tumult, agitation. deer ; an antelope.

<^^^ Har-chand, adv. p. How- vjyk Harna, s. m. s. A stag, buck,

muchsoever, howsoever, although- male antelope.
H..ki, Notwithstanding, although. Ijy^A Harnauta, s. m. s. A fawn.
^jA Har-chi, adv. v. Whatever. ^^y>> Hariii, or Hirni, s. f. s. A
H. bdd-d-hdd. Let what will happen, doe.

^ Hard, s. f. s. see Haldi. Sj^ Hirra, s. f. a. A female cat.

Jj'^Jk Hirdavval, s. m. s. A defect _j^^^ Hurhur, s. in. h. A plant
in horses (a feather or curling lock of (Cleome viscosa).
hair on the breast considered un- vi«iA^ Har-hait, a. e. Adorned,
lucky for the rider). A
dressed, s. m. narcissus.

^J')y>> Harzagi, s f. p. Nonsense, *-j;A Harisa, s.m. p. A kind of

frivolous talk. thick pottage made of bruised wheat
23^A Harza, a. p. Absurd, non- boiled to a consistency ; to which they
sensical, frivolous. s. m. Trifles, add meat, butter, cinnamon and aro- I

bagatelles. H.-khwdn, Reading or matic herbs. '

repeating nonsense. H.-daui, Run- Jj/k Hariyal, s. m. s. A green

ning about without reason. H.-gard, pigeon (Columba hurriala).

J
 o** { 555 ) (SU

iSjO^ Harbaii, s, f. h. Hurry, ^Ljfc Hasli, 8. m. v\. 1. The col-

alarm, uproar, riot. lar-bone, clavicle. 2. A neck-coUar
tj_>a-3* Har-jora, s. m. s. see jIa. (of gold, silver, &c-)
vJfjA Huruk, s. m. s. A drum ^«-A Hasiya, s. m. 11. see l4->iA.
shaped like an hour-glass. iy>A Hush, *. m. p. Understand-
•-^Sj* Harkat, s. m. ii. Acanthus ing, care, attention, study.
ilicifolius. *-=*^ Hisht, *. m. p. A hiss, &c.
^jjfjA Har-gila^ s. m. s. The gigan- interj. Pish ! avaunt ! hist
tic crane or Adjutant (Ardea arj/ala). «i"^ Hasht, a. p. Eight. H.-
J|>AHazar, a. p. Thousand. H.-pd, pah/u, or manrarf, o. Octangular.
s. m Pi. scolopendra or centipede- e..w«.> , ^ Hiisht-musht, *. /. F.
H.-chashma, s- m. A cancer (disease). Wrestling and boxing.
H.-ddstdn, A kind of nightingale. ^i^A Hashtum, a. p. Eighth.
H.-gdida, or mekhi, A common strum- Hashtum-i, or -in, p. v. s.
,.5*J^-*A
pet.
jLmA Hush-yar, a. p. Intelligent,
(;I>A Hazara, "[5. m. p. !. A {)rudent, cautious, abstinent, sober.
^|>* Hazara, J double flower. j*-flA Hazm, s. m. a. Digestion.
2. A divided stream or jet d'eau (like
H. karnd, To embezzle.
that of a watering pot).
o^AA Haft, a. P. Seven. H.-an-
Ia;!^* Hazar-ha p. Thousands by
ddm, The name of the great vein that
thousands.
runs through the arm. H-rangi, a.
iSjb^ Hazari, s. f. p. The com- Capricious, artful, cunning. H.-qa-
mand of a thousand, s. m. Command- lam, Seven sorts of handwriting in
er of a thousand. H.-bdzdri, Soldiers Persian, or one who writes those seven
and tradesmen, high and low, people hands. II. kishwdr. The seven re-
of all sorts. gions, the world. H.-hazdri, The
Jt^A Hazzal, a. a. Very jocose. command of seven thousand, a com-
s. m. A droll. mander of seven thousand. H.'ha$kt,

^>yt> Hizabr, or Hizbar, s. m. a. Abuse, idle talk, &c.

A lion. a. Thick, great, strong. itiiA Haftad, a. p. Seventy.

Jjjk Hazl, s. m. A. A jest, a joke. I*sm Haftum, or Haftum-in, a.
H.-yo, An idle talker. V. Seventh.
•.I'^^J)^ Hazuuat, s. f. a. Flight, iSsut Hafta, s. m. p. A week ; Sa-
rout, defeat. H. khdnd, To be de- turday. H.-dost, Slight acquainlanci-,
feated. an inconstant friend. Hn/ie U Jin,
»Ciy>> Hazhdah, a. p. Eighteen. Saturday.

IJl—A Hasana, v. a. s. see UlAa. ^j^ Hakarna, v. a. 11. To drive

^'"«A Hasai, s.f. s. see ^^U-^a. o.xen or other cattle in a circle.

Hast, Being, exist- HiA Haklii, a. 11. Stuttering, stani •

f. p.
<-:i'->«A s.

ence. niering.

_^jliI-»A Hastinii-pur, s. m. s. A Ullijfc HakUina, v. a. u. To stani

name of Dilli or Dehli. mer, stutter, falter.

^jiwfc Hasti, s. f. p. Existence, IaKa Hakhiha, s. tn. u. A »<;»«»»'

entity, world. merer.

4 13 2
 lU ( 556 )

trl^ Hagas, s. f. s. Inclihatiou iS'^^ Haldi, s. f. s. Turmeric

to go to stool, tenesmus. (Curcuma longa).
\iSjt Hagna, v. n. s. To go to jljfc Hullar, s. m. n. Alarm, tu-
stool. mult, uproar, commotion, disturb-
ance.
Ja Hal, s. m. s. A plough. H.-
UIa Hilsa, s.f. s. Name of a fish
jotd, A tiller, ploughman.
(Clupea alosa).
3U Halla, s. m. h. Uproar, tu-
'^i* Halka, a. h. Light (in weight
mult, assault.
or character), debased, mean, silly,
3U Hila, a. h. Domesticated,
easy, soft, cheap. H.jdnnd, To dis-
tame. H.-mild, Amicable, s. m. Slime,
dain.
mud.
ti)3U Halak, *. m. a. Perdition,
^J^ HulUarna, v. a. ii. To set
on, halloo on, instigate.
ruin, slaughter, death, a. Lost, de-
6tro3'ed, fatigued. H. karnd, 'Vo de-
cM^ Halkan, a. a. Confounded,
confused, tired, wearied.
stroy, over\vhelra,drive to destruction
^^<Ia Halkai, s.f. h. Lightness,
to fatigue, to kill. H. hond, To be
killed, fatigued, tired. levity.

v^^ Halakat, s. f. a. Death,

U^ Hilakna, v. n. h. To writhe
destruction. or suffer contortions (from pain).

^S'iU Halakii, a. a. Deadly, de-

IJ-l* Hilna, V. n. h. 1. To shake,
structive.
to be moved. 2. To be familiarized
or tamed. Hil-mil-jdnd, To be mixed,
yj"^^ Halaki, s. f. a. Perdition, jumbled together, intimate.
ruin, destruction.
Ij>^ Hilora, 5. m. s."l Awave, bil-
J^l* Hilal, s. ill. a. The new
iS,^ Hilori, *./. S.J low, surge.
moon, the first and last two or three
H. mdrnd, To heave, to rise (as the
days of the moon. H.-daur, A kind
sea).
of bow.
*Aa Halla, s. m. a. An assault, an
J^ Hilali, *./. A. 1. A kind of
uproar.
arrow. 2. A segment of a circle, a.
Relating to the new moon. ra. pr.
^^ Halhala, or Halhal, s. m. p.
s. Poison, mortal poison,
Name of a poet.
lj)U Hilana, v. a. h. 1. To move. lii^l* Halhalana, v. n. h. To
2. 'I'o familiarize, to tame. 3. To shake, tremble, v. a. To shake, to

cause to swim. cause to tremble.

cU^A Halahal, s. m. s. Poison. *V^ Halela, s. m. a. An astrin-

gent nut, (myrobalan). See Harra.
,^j^ Halai, s.f. s. Ploughing.
GIUU Halbalana, v. n. h. To hur-
^ Ham, pr. pi. o/Main. s. We.
ry, to be confused.
^A Hamm, s. m. a. Grief, care,
solicitude, turning a thing anxiously
•2^^ Halbalahat, s. f. h. in the mind.
Hurry, confusion
hurry).
(the effect of
^ Ham, conj. p. Also, even, same,
likewise, in the same manner, equa-
<V* Hal-chal, s. f. h. Fright, bly. {In comp.) Together, with, mutual,
perturbation, hubbub, tumult. mutually, similar, same, equal, like
 ( 657 )

fellow in English, as Ham-khdna, Fel- ther. H.-sar, An equal, a companion

low-lodjjer, &c. H.-dghosh, Embrac- consort, wife, husband.
H.-sari,
ing, locked in each others arms. H,- Equality, evenness, matching, equal-
dghoshi, s.f. Embrace. H.-dwdz, Of ling. H.-safar, A fellow-traveller.
the same tone or voice ; agreeing H.-sufra, A messmate, companion at
together; a comrade, companion. H.- table. H.-sinn, Of equal age, a play-
dhang, Harmonious, concordant. H.- fellow. H.-sang, Equal, of the same
bazm, Of the same society, associat- weight. H.-sha'U, a. Of the same
ing together. H.-bistar, Sleeping appearance, alike, resembling. H.-
to<!;ether, lying on the same bed, bed- skahri, A townsman, fellow-citizen.
fellow. H.-pd, A companion, attend- H.-shir, A uterine or foster-brother,
ant. H.-piydla, Pot-companion. 1/.- a sister. H.-shira, A sister. //.-

pesha, a. Of the same trade, similar suhbat. Associated, of the same soci-
in practice. H.-jins, Consubstantials, ety. H.-safir, Fellow-whistler, fellow-
of the same species. H.-jamb, Sit- singer, fellow-sufferer. H.-tdli, Of
ting together, a friend. H.-jawdr, A like fortune, a comrade. H.-tabaq,
townsman, a neighbour. H.-joli, A messmate. H.-vmr, Of the same
Equal, peer, coeval. H.-chashm, age. H -indn, A companion, asso-
Equal. H-chashmi, s. f. Equality. ciate, peer, equal. H -ahd. Coeval,
H •chashmi karnd, To contend. H- contemporary. H.-qadd, Of equal
khdna, A fellow-lodger, companion, stature. H.-qadam, A companion,
spouse. H -khwdba, A bed-fellow, attendant, footman. H.-qasam, a.
spouse. H.-ddstdn, Being in the Bound together by oath. H.-qaum,
same story. H.-dabistdn, A school- Of the same tribe. H.-kdsa, A cup-
fellow. H.-dard, A partner in ad- companion. H.-kufxi, Of the same
versity, sympathetical. H.-digar, family. H.-kaldm, Conversing toge-
Together, one with another. H.-dil, ther. H.-kindr, Embracing, embra-
Loving, of the same inclination, a cer. H.-kindri, s. f. Embracing. //.-

friend. H.-dam, s. m. f. An inti- gap, A gossip. H.-maz'hab, Of the

mate friend, companion. H.-dami, same religion. H.-mashq, A fellow-

s. Intimate friendship, familiarity. labourer. H.-maslahat, Confederat-

f-
H.-dosh, Close together, equal, like. ed. H.-maktab, A school-fellow.

IJ.-doshi,s.f. Approximation of body H.-ndm, A namesake. U.-niJa,

to body, equality. H.-rdz, Acquaint- Singing together, singing in concord.

ed with one another's secrets. //.- H-nasl, Of the same breed, i/.-

zdd, 1. Of the same age, a play-fel- nishin, A companion. H.'nqfs, Fel-

low. 2. A jinn which is said to be low, companion, a. In concord, har-

monious. Jl.-namak, and H.-nawi'
produced at the moment of the birth
la, A messmate. H.-nawd(, A fellow-
of every child and to accompany him
songster. H.-wazn, Of the same
through life. H.-zdnii, Sitting toge-
ther, a companion. H.-zulf, A wife's
weight, ll.-watan, A fellow-coun-

husband. H.-
tryman. U.-watani, The being of
sister's See Sarhd.
zamzama, Fellow-singer, companion. the same country.
H.-sdz, a. According, unanimous, Ua Ilumd, *. m. p. I. An eagle,

friendly. H.-sdya, A neighbour, phu!ni.K, bird of paradise. 2. A bird

neighbouring. IT.-sdya-gi, s.f. Neigh- of happy omen, peculiar to the Ba»l.

bourhood. H.-sabaq, A class-fellow. tjUA Haiii-aru, pr. poss. pL 8.

H.-sukhan, Conversing', talking toge- Ours, our.

 w* ( 558 ) ^^

JU* Hamal, or Humal, a. p. Like, hanjdr, a Stray, wicked, unfortunate,

equal, of the same age, a comrade. rude, unpolite

Ajj'Ua Himalaya, n. pr. s. The AiA Hind, s. m. a. p. India, an
Himalaya Mountains. Indian,
IJUa Hamaua, s. m. p. The opi- hM> Hindha, *. m. p. A white
nion, imagination, a. Like, resem seed, endive (Cichoriura endivia).
bling. adv. 1. Immediately, suddenly. «*,;>iA Haiidasa, s. m. a. Geome-
2. Ditto, the same thing repeated, as try, figures, arithmetic. A
H.-ddn,
before, as again. geometrician, arithmetician, account-
*— Ua Humae, s. m. p. J. See ant.
Huma. 2. Queen Homai. j,>iA Hindu, * 5. wi. A. p. 1. A
cJ>J^* Huniayui), a. p. Fortunate, negro, a black, Arabian, Indian, or
august. Ethiopian. 2- A Gentoo. 3. A mole or
«i»*A HimiDat, * s. f. a. Spirit, lock (of a mistress).
inclination, resolution, bravery, li- AJi}<>.iA Hinduwana, or Hindwana,
berality, courage, purpose, design.
s. m. p. A watermelon.
H.-wdld, High minded, lil)eral, brave.
ejli-«»j>^iA Hindu-Stan, s. m. p.
li** Hamta, a. p. Equal, alike.
Hindu-land, India (especially the N.
^yli»jk Haintai, s. f. p. Equality, W. Provinces).
likeness.
i^^'xA, Hindi, a. a. p. Indian, re-
Jii^ Hani-rah,\5. m. p. A fel-
lating to India.
ij*^ Ham-rah, J low-traveller. ^AiAHindini, s /. p. h. An Indian
adv. With, together with, along with.
woman.
«>** Hamza, s. a. The orthogra-
|5a4 Handa, s. m. s. A caldron.
phical mark *
H. phornd, To let the cat out of the
4^-*^ Hamagi, a. p. The whole, bag.
"all. Hunda-bhara, m.
Ijl^jlSiA s. s. h.
^A Himam, s. ^Z. of >-^4-^.
Contract for transportation of goods,
j[^ Ham-war, a. p. Even, level, including the payment of duties.
smooth. SJjSaA Handola, s. m. s. 1. A swing,
j$^l^*jfc Ham-wara, adv. p. Always. a cradle. A
song describing the
2.
**A Hama, a. p. All, the whole, swing and sung during that exercise.
every one. If. -dan, Knowing every- c5>j3.vA HundavO «.yi s. A bill of
thing, experienced, wise. ^_^5Jui> Hundi, J exchange.
4^Jlj^ Hamyaui, s. f. p. A purse. H.-wdl, An exchange-merchant.
4,5^^^^ Hameshagi, s.f. p. Eter- ejlj^i* Hundiyan, s. in. s. Ex-
nity, perpetuity.
change or price paid for a bill of ex-
&^j^^ Hamesha, adv. p. Always, change,
ever, continually, perpetually. ^i* Hunar, s. m. s. Art, skill,
iji:^ Hamen, pr. pi. ohj. s. Us, excellence in any art, ingenuity, vir-
to us. Ham-in, We, ourselves. tue, cleverness. H.-mand, or -war, a.
jls:^ Hanjar, s. m. p. 1 . A straight Clever, skilful. H.-mandi, s /, Skil-
road, a true jnethod. 2. A mason's fulness.

rule, a plumb-line, level, &c. Nd- Ui* Hansa, *. m. s. Laughter.

 ( 559 )

liUiA Hansana, v. a. s. To cause parast. Vain, fickle, giddy, rolaiile.

to laugh, to tickle. //. phimi. To chant^e coDdilion. H.
^l*Jjk Hansai, chhurdnd, To break wind. H.-khwdh,
s. f. s. Ridicule.
^^LSA Hansli, s.f. h. see Hasli. A friend, lover. H.'hirs, Covetous-
ness, envy, greediness. H.-ddr, a.
Iwjk Hansna, v. n. s. To laugh.
Airy. s. A lover. //. dena, To blow
j^^ijfc Hansor, a. s. Facetious, the coal, to foment a quarrel. //.•
merry, cheerful, s A wa^. zadagi, A disease so called, cold, ca-
j_^-Ja Hansi, s. /. s. Sport, fun, tarrh. H.-se bdt kamd. To rival the
mirth, laughter, ridicule. wind in speed. H-se lafnd, (To quar-
tj|-»iA Hansiya, or Hansiia, 8. m. rel with the wind). To be ready to
H. A sickle. quarrel. H^ kamd, l.To fan. 2. To
j^<aa Hun-kar, or -kara, s. m. broach, divulge, disclose, publish.
s.
Cry, outcry, alarm,
H. khdnd. To take the air ; to walk
about idly. H. ke babiile phofnd. To
Gj^iiA Hankania, v. a. h. 1. To
drive away, expel. 2. To
build castles in the air. U.'gir, A
call to, to
rocket-maker. H.-o-hawas, Lust, con-
bawl.
cupiscence, sensuality, luxury, vanity,
»-^->A Hang, 5. m. p. ITie uuder- ambition. H. ho-jdnd. To scamper
standing, wisdom. off, vanish, disappear.
j»l^ Hangam, *. w. p. Season,
f\jA Hawamm, s. m. pi. of **l*
time, period.
Reptiles, insects, serpents.
&jo^iJ>A Hangama, s. m. v. 1. An Hawan, s. m. p. A mortar.
aLr*
assembly, crowd. 2. Tumult, uproar,
lyiyk Hawan, *. a. Coutemptf
riot, disturbance, assault. H. kamd.
misery, distress.
To raise a disturbance. H.-gir, a.

Tumultuous.
j^j'jA IIa\va-i, *. /. p. A rocket.
a. Aerial, airy, windy,
iyjb Huniid, s. pi. of j«i^. The
Hindus.
^yk Hu-ba-hu, adv. a. Quite,
perfectly.
3^^ Hanoz, adv. p. Yet, hitherto,
still.
ijA Hote, adv. s. In the being,
during, in the presence. H.-hote, adv.
^\ioy^ Haniiman, 8. m. s. A mon-
Gradually.
key ; the monkey who headed Rama's
army. ^<iyA Haudaj,"\ s. m. a. A litter
UU^AA Hinhinana, v. a. h. To »j»yk Hauda, J used on un ele-
neigh. phant or camel.
>»> Hu, pr. A. (he is) God. H. j>* Hof, *. /. H. A wager, agree-
kd dlam, A desert plain (where no be- ment, bargain.
ing but God exists). Huwa-huwa, tr^ Hawus, s. /.a. 1. Desire,
Exactly. lust, concupiscence ; inordinate de-
lyk Hawa, 8. f. A. I. Lust, desire sire. 2. Ambition. 3. Curiosity.

love, aflfection. 2. Wind, air, atmo- 4^^A Hosh, *. m. p. 1. Under-

sphere. H. bdndhkar jdndy'Vo hesLi to standing, judgment, sense. 3. .Mind,
windward. H, batdnd, To rtject one's soul. i/. pakarnJ, To recollect. //.-

petition, to disappoint. U. bandhnd, mand, H.-mandt, s.f.

a. Intelligent.
To appear. H.-bandi kamd, To build Intelligence, understanding. H.-pdr,
castles in the air ; to calumniate. //.- a. Intelligent, attentive, rautious,
 ( 560 )

prudent, careful, clever, sensible. IJ^^ Honknd, or Hauiikna, v. «,

H.-ydri, s. f. Sobriety, carefulness, H. To pant, to puff and blow.
prudence, &c.
j^jjA Honhar, a. s. Possible
t-s^^A Hoshang, n. pr. p. The what is to happen.
second king of Persia of the Peshda-
lyU^ujA Hiin-han, s. m. s. Uproar.
diyan dynasty.
Ia>a Huha, s. m. h. Report, ru-
^J)j»
A^jA Hawikh-firni, s. f. s. p. mour.
Rice and milk.
^jA Hoke, t!o^ Hawa, s. f. a. Desire, love,
adv. s. Through, by.
inclination, will, wish.
JjA Hul, s. f. H. A thrust, an
attack.
liioyfc Huwaida, a. p. Clear, ma-
nifest, evident, open.
Jyk Haul, s. m. a. Terror. H.- strange
^y* Hai, interj. p. Alas ! !

dil, Terrified, hypochondriac affec-

wonderful ! H.-hai, Alas ! &c.
tion, melancholy. H.-ndk, a. Fright-
^A Hi, s. Emphatic affix or adv.
ful, terrible. H.-ndki, s. f. Fright-
fulness, terror.
Very exactly, even, indeed, truly.

i}^* Hola, s. m. s. The chickpea ci>LxA Hai' at, s. f. a. 1. Astrono-

having been parched in the pod. my, the aspect of the heavens. 2.
>|^A Hular, Face, outward form, countenance,
s. in. h. seej^A.
aspect, manner. H.-i-majmui, Col-
LiJ^ Huhia,v. a. H. To goad, push, lective form or mass, collectively.
thrust.
•.i-AJjA Haibat, s. f. a. Fright, per-
^Jyit' Holi, s. f. s. A
Hindu festi- turbation, awe. H. dikhldnd. To ap-
"
tival held at the approach of the pal, to terrify. H.-zada, Aghast,
vernal equinox. appalled. H.-ndk, Frightful.
^[yk Haule,ac?i;. H. Gently, sh)wly. t^lxA Hetha, a. h. Cowardly.

c>>A Hun, or
yes, exactly.
Hii, adv. s. Too, also, ^ Haija,
conflict.
s. a. War, battle,

cJ>A Hun, *. m. h. A coin, called iijisi^ Hayajan, *. m. a. Rising

also a Pagoda. of dust or of anger; exciting of anger,
tumult, or war.
Ijyk Hona, v. n. s. To be, exist,
become, belong, have, serve, answer,
come, do, stand ; die. Ho-dnd, v. n
^ Hech, a.
Worthless, good for nothing.
p. 1. Nothing. 2.
3. Any,
To have gone and returned. Ho-
to anything. H.-ma-ddn, a. Ignorant,
jdnd, V. n. To have happened, to knowing nothing.
become. Ho-chuknd, v. n. To be
J^ Hira, s. m. s. A diamond.
finished Ho-rahnd, To be, to be-
i^*[;jjA Hiraman, s. m. h. A kind
come. Ho-saknd,v. n. To be possible.
of parroquet.
Ho-lend, v. n. To be completed. Hotd
rahegd. An expression used in reply
^>jjk Hiz, a. p. Pusillanimous, s.

to abuse, signifying What you have ' An hermaphrodite.

me is applicable to yourself.'
said of Hezam, s. f. p. Firewood.
C_y^
&^^ Honth, s. m. s. The lip. H.-farosh, A wood-merchant. H.-
,_5*xiyfc Honthi, *. m. s. The bit hash, A woodman or wood-cutter.

of a bridle. x.>^ Hezhdah, a. p. Eighteen.

 ( 501 )

*^ajjA Haiza, s. m. a .Tlie cholera

morbus, a flux and vomit.
cU-i* HuiUal, *. /. A. 1. Any great iS Ya, the twenty-eighth letter
of the Arabic and thirty-second of the
building, a palace, a temple. 2. An
Persian Alphabet, is both a conao-
ornament worn round the neck (of
man or beast). 3.' A fijj;ure, face, form,
nant and vowel. As a consonant it

stature or shape of body, ap[)earance,

has the sound of y in English. As a

person.
vowel it has three sounds; 1. Lon^ S,
as in police : this is called Yd-e-
l^i* Wi\.\g2i,fut. sing.masc. o/Ho-
mqruf : 2. e as in French bel; or « in
na, s. May, must, shall or will be
neighbour ; this is called I'J-e-mo;'-
an expression of consent, probably,
hvl. These two sounds are produced
suppose so, doubtless.
when the preceding consonant ha«
Jaa Hil, or Hila, s. m. h. Mud, kasr. 3. When the preceding conso-
slime, ooze. nant has jaCha, then it is pronoun-
^HjjA Hailaj, s. m. p. 1. The time ced as ax in aisle or y in my ; this is
of labour or birth. 2. (in astrology) called Yd-e sdkln md qabl ma/tuh.
A mark by which the duration of life After a maddii or simple long vowel
is foretold. it is quiescent. In Abjad it stands for
G;I/c1La Hela-niarnd, v. a. h. s. To 10, and in almanacks represents Ju-
shove, launch, dash through the wa- j)iter or the sign Aquarin.««. The per-

ter.
mutations of this letter in Arabic are
into, 1. Hamza. 2. Alif. 3. Wau. 4.
tiV> Helna, v. n. To swim.
h.
TV, and 5. Jim. In Persian it is
A-Hi* Him a, s. m. p. Wood, fire-
sometimes substituted for Alif and
wood.
for He. When the substantive verb
t^ Hin, Very, &c. See Hi.
8.
Am (I am) or its inflections are com-
H.-hon bharnd, To concede. bined with the words ki. chi, or na,
U-JaA riiusna, V. n. H. To neigh, the h is often rejected and the Alif
to make a noise (as a horse wlieu changed into yd, making kist, chiat,

kicking). nest, kiyam, niyam, &c. In the in-

ljjl<xxjk liiiiUarna, v. a. h.To low. flection of Persian words the letter

cXvaA Miiiir, s. in. 8. Asafoitida. sin of the Preterite changed into is

yd to form the Aorist; sometimes it

//. hagnd, To void by stool involun-
is added, and sometimes the yJ of the
tarily.
preterite thrown out in the norist.
^ii^ Uenga, s. m. h. A harrow.
is

used 1. (A'w«
The Fi-e-nxjrM/' is

^/^ Hainge./M^ j»/. m, q/'Hond, bati),TQ express relation or connexion,

May be, will be. as Hind-i, Indian. Farsi, Persian. 2.
)iyi^ Hayiila, s. in. a. 1. Matter. {Jfliitdbi), I he affixed pronoun of the
2. Appearance. 3. The first sketch of second j
er.son singular in Persian, aa

a picture. Guft i, thou spokest. &c. After | this

\i^ Haihat, interj. a. Alas! is denoted liy Uamza. 3- ( } </-«-mm>
begone ! bewailing, lamentation. dar). To form the verbal or abstract
noun, aK Nek-i, goodness, Badi,
'5kAA Hai'at, s. /. A. see oI^^a.
badness, &c. 4 (Liydqat), To de-
note fitness, as Knshtan-i, Deserving
of death, &c. 5. ( MutaAaUim, or At-
 ( 562 )

qdM), To denote the pronoun of the j

ble present to a mistress or friend ; s.

first person sinpf., as Ruh-i, My soul, monument, memorial, souvenir, any

&c. 6. {Fdil) Affixed to nouns to \
thing memorable, worthy of remem-
signify an actor or agent, as Jang-i, brance or which recalls a person or
j

A warrior, Hikmat-i, A man of thing to memory. Y.-gdri, s. f. A

science. 7- {Maful) Affixed- to nouns, |
keepsake, token.
to point out the oV)ject of some act, as j\ Yar, s. m. p. 1. A friend, lover,
Sanad-i, Established l)y authority. paramour, gallant. 2. An assistant.
Ldnat-i, Cursed, &c. 8 (3Iushdbih), Y.-bdz, s. A wanton woman, a whore.
To denote similitude or assumption a. Wanton. Y.-bdzi, Fornication.
of a character, expressed by as or like. Y-bdsh, a. Voluptimus, sensual. Y.-
9. In Hindustani it is used emphati- bdshi, s. f. Sensuality. Y.'i-ghdr, A
cally, being a contraction of Hi, q. v. sincere friend (like one of the seven
The Yd-e-maj'kuly may be, 1. {Tan- sleepers. See Ghar). Y.-i-wnfdddr,
kir, or Wahdat), To signify unity, or 1. A faithful friend. 2. Name of a
show that the prefixed noun is used in river.
an indefinite sense, as Mard-e, A man, Yard, s. m. p. Potrer, strength.
\jk
&c. 2. (Sifat) Affixed to nouns to sup-
*j|;'j Yar-ana, adv. p. Friendly.
ply the place of the demonstrative
pronoun that, as Dam-e, That instant. ^J'>)^i Yarni, s. f. p. h. A female
3. {Istiinrari) Affixed to the preterites friend.

of verbs to convey the idea of perpe- UjIj Yara, s. m. p. 1. A broad

tuity or continued action. 4. {Zdid) bracelet. 2. The wrist. 3 A wound.
Redundant after a quiescent Alif, as 4. Power, strength. 5- A shrewd
Bukshd-e for Bukshd, Open tliou. man. 6. Friendship. 7- Necessity. 8.
Ij Ya, conj, p. Or. interj. p. a. Tax, toll, revenue.

O ! oh ^j^i Yari, s. /. p. 1. Friendship,]

IjYa, s. {In comp.) A dealer or love. 2. Assistance. 3. Intriguing.
agent in anything, as Kapriyd, A crb Yas, «. /. a. I. Despair. 2.j
cloth-merchant. Fear, terror.

v"^ Yab, J9. a. p. In comp.) Finder, ^^«lj Yasmin, "^s. m. f. p. Jas-

finding, getting. ^^A*-« U Yasmin, J mine.
iiiiJob Yabanda, p. a. p. A find- ojlj Yaft, s. f. p. Perquisite,]
er, finding.
earnings.
ylj Yabii, s. m. n. X poney. oyb Yaqut, s. m. a. A ruby.
^y^k Yajuj, n. pr. a. Gog. F.- Yaquti, a. a. Of or relat-
^J>J>^.
Mdjuj, Gog and Magog.
ing to the ruby. s. Name of a medi<j
•iLi Yad, s. f. p. Memory, recol- cine.
lection. Y-dwnri,s.f. Remembrance. Jlj Yal, A horse's mane.
s. f. p.
Y.-bud, A keepsake. Y -ddsht. s. f.
Yam, {cor. of^k^) s. m. a. Sea^
fb
A memorandum. Y -dildnd, To re-
son, time, weather.
mind. Y.-dih, A putter in mind. F.-
ash ba-khair. An
expression used in
jijlj Yawar, s. m. v. 1. An assis

mentioning an absent friend (May his tant, coadjutor. 2. A friend, comj

memory fiouiish!) Y-fardmosh, nion.
Name of a game. Y-gdr, s. m. Any- ^S)^k Yawari, *./. p. Aid, friend^
thing given as a memorial, a valua- ship, favour.
 u-^ ( 563 )

ijk Yawa, a. p. 1. Absurd, vain, j-^. Yasr, 8. m, a. 1. Facility, le-

futile. 2. Lost, mined. Y. baknd. nity. 2. Prosperity, wealth.
To talk nonsense. Y.-go,\n alisurd
j^ Yasar, a. a. I. Easy, soft,
talker.
gentle, humane. 2. Ready, prepared.
h^i Yaya, interj. a. A call (used
l^^. Yasii, n. pr. a. Jesus.
in calling birds of chase).
•-^ Yaslil) ->

'^*«J'•^i Yubiisat, s.f. a. Dryness. * T7 ' r *• wi. p. Atjate.

(>*>". lashni,
1 ^
J
«jU-^^ Yatush-kliaiia, *. p. An »->—*J Yasuh, 11. pr. a. The king
anti-chamber, hall of audience.
of the bees.
^> Yatiin, s. m. a. 1. An or-
vy**i Yaqub, n. pr. a. Jacob.
l)han, pupil, ward. 2. A valuable
jewel. Durr-i-yattin, A large and
^>»*i Yaqilbi, n. pr. a. A Jaco-
precious pearl which is found alone bite, one of the sect of Eutychius.

in the shell. ^^i Yane, adv. a. Videlicet, that

is to say, for, because.
ij Yakh, s. m. p. Ice.
Gravy (*j Yiighma, \ s. m. p. Plun-
4_^- Yakhni, s. f. p. (pre-
pared to dress puldo in), sauce, stew. oU*j Yaghnian, /- der, booty,
Y.-puldo, A kind of puldo prepared *^ Y.ighiua, ' spoil.
with gravy. ii)^ Yaqin, a. a. Certain, true»
•>j Yad, s. m. A. \. A hand. 2. Y. karni. To ascertain. Y. Idnd, To
A handle. 3. Aid, assistance. 4 believe.

Power, vigour. 5. Benefit, service. ^y^fij Yaqini, *. /. a. Certainty,

0^_ji Yaraq, s. rn. t. Arms, ap- infallibility, truth, a. See Yaqin.
paratus, a dart. ^ Yak, a. p. One, a, an. Y.-ddh^
l*^ Yarglia, s. m. p. 1. An am- a. A few. Y.-uyak, Y.'bdr, Y.-bdrgi,
ble, pace of a horse. 2. Name of a or Y.-bdra, All at once, immediately,
bird. Y. chaldnd, To amble. once. Y. bar-yuk, or Y.-ba-yak, Suc-

J^ji Yargliamal, *. m. p. An cessively, all at once. Y.-baggha, A

hostage. horse striving always to go to one
**/j Yargha, *. m, p. see ^ji. side, pressing on one rein Y.'td, a.
Single, unique Y -tdi, s. f. The be-
u^Ih Yarcjan, *. m. a. The yel-
ing unique, single, or unequalled.
low jaundice.
Y.-^hdn, Collected, assemhlrd toge-
dj-i Ya/d, n. pr. p. J . A city in ther. Y.-jd, Together, in the same
Persia. 2. God. place. Y -jdn. One' soul, a friend. 1'.-

c^'*^ Yazdan, s. m. p. God. jaddi. Of the same stock, deitccnded

from the isame ancestors. Y.jihat, m.
ij5J'<>>i Yazdani, a. p. Divine.
Of oneaccor<l, unanimous. «. A friend.
j^^ Yasar, *. m. a. I. Left, the
side. 2. Plenty,
Y.-jihati, or -jihii, s. f Unanimity,
left opulence. Y.-o- Some
friendship. Y.-chand,udv- little,
yamin. Right and left. Dast-i-
some little time, sometime. Y.-chob'O,
yasdr. The left hand. [person.
One poled (u tent). Y.-dast, a. Entire,
jl«*J Yasar, s. m. p. An unlucky uniform, even (cloth), adc. Altoge>
Jji«««j Yasawal, s. m. v. An officer ther. Y.-digar, adv. One another.
of parade, a pursuivant, a captaiu of Y.dil, a. Of one heart or mind.
the guard. Y.-rdh, Going on the Mme road.

4 c 2
 ( 564 )

Yak-rukhi, A kind of bow. Y.-rang, a. Si Yal, 8. m. p. A hero, a brave

Of one colour, sincere, simple, uni- man. a. Corpulent, robust.
form. Y.-rangi, f Sincerity, sim-
s. '<>Li Yalda, *. p. The longest
plicity, uniformity. Y.-rti, a. Una- night of the year.
nimous. Y.-rui, s. f. Unanimitj'-,
friendship, Y.-rah, Once. Y.-sdn,
^ Yamm, *.m. a. Sea, ocean.
Equal, alike, even, the same, ditto,
4ir*i Yumn, s.m. A. Felicity, pros-
conformable, plain, level, parallel.
perity. Yaman, n. pr. Name of a
Y.-sdiii, Uniformity, identity, parity. country, Arabia Felix.

Y.-sar, All at once, aside, together. jj^j Yamani, s. in. a. A carne-

Y.-su, On one side, aside, together. lion of Yaiuan. a. Anything belong-
Y.-taraf, Aside. Y.-qalam, 1. Con- ing to Yaman, or Arabia Felix.
sistent (a writer). 2. All, total, at t:,H:*j Yaniin, s. m. A. 1. An oath.
once, entirely, altogether. T.-lakht, 2. The right hand.
All at once, altogether. Y.-lautd, m. Assault,
cAlH Yiirish, s. P.
Single, solitary ; a single child (with-
storm, invasion.
out brother or sister). Y.-lohi, A
sword-blade made of one piece of
jyi Yuz, *. P. A panther.

Y.-musht, or -mutthi, or -rnvth,

t-ft-^ Yiisuf, n. pr. heb. The
steel.
patriarch Joseph.
A handful ; {met.) all at once, prompt
payment. Y.-munh, Talking consis- ^yi s. m. A. A day.
Yaum, * V.-
tently. Y.-mani, Unanimity, friend- Day of judgment. Y.-id-
ul-hisdb.

ship. T. -no/as, One breathing, one hashr. Day of the resurrection.

moment. Y.-na-yak, One or other. ^ji Yaumiya, a. a. Daily, s. m.

Yak-hi, The same, equal, alike. J he daily food, &c.
^» Yak-ka, a. p. Single, solitary. ii)yi Yun, Yon, or Yaun, h. Thus,
s. m. 1. The ace at cards. 2. A one- in this manner. Yon-ton, In various
borse chaise. 3. A trooper who serves ways. Yun na yun, One way or other.
alone. Y. sipdlii, A single soldier. Yun-liin, in this very manner, thus,

(Jj^ Yakai, s.f. p. Unit. accidentally, by change, causelessly,

liij Yak-ta, a. p. Single, unique, easily. [Greece.

singular. iv^'iji Yiinan, n. pr. a. Ionia,

^_gJ^^, Yak-lai, s. f. p. veil (or A j^ujj Yunani, s. m. a. A Grecian.

Ytinaniydn, pi. The Greeks.
cloak or sheet worn over the head
0*^>J Yunas, n. pr. heb. Jonah.
and shoulders), of one breadth with
out a seam. \j Yih, ^r. H. This, he, she, it,the.
ej'^j Yagan, adv. p. Singly. ty'-t^ Yahan,
adv. s. Here, hither.
li^i.'^ Y. kd yahin. In the very same place,
Yagaiia-gatjl s. /. p. 1.
exactly here.
^^. Yagana-gi,
rity, excellence. 2.
J
Unity, concord,
Singula-
^ Yihi, H.
Yahm, adv.
The same,
ii. s.
itself.

In this very
unanimity, conjunction, union. eHtt^

Aj'i^j Yagaiui, s. m. p. Kindred. place.

a. 1. Single, sole, singular, unique, (.S^^^. Yahiidi, or Yahud, s. in.

incomparable. 2, Agreed, unanimous. HEB. A Jew, a Hebrew.

•^JJ'^J Yaganiyat, s.f. p. 1. Soli- *j^^ti Yahiidiya, n. pr. a. Judea.
tariness. 2. Kindred. L. Ye, pr. pi. of\i, These.

1
 APPENDIX.

No. I.

IRREGULAR ARABIC PLURALS.

Plural. Singular. Plural. Singular. Plural. 8i ngular.

j-oljl Al.jl
J^ J^
c^jl »l^
<J-:!>l
Jj' *t^
^^1 Ja' dl.Xa.1 •^
cLf ooT Jj>^
r./^
v'yi V^^
r^L^ 4^^^
JW >^
olO^ ^0^
SAT* |.L^I
r^
ciiLu oJu o^l
O^ (-U LTi^
oG^
aJLh-

e>i*:0 Ci'5

fij'y
^.b; jj-U».l cr^
Aiuk.1 crt*^
„-5^^^, ^^.
lb**' l^l^ft^ ^^
Ci.l*ac^
-^'j^ -r**^'

caik'tUoj CJAV^*
wl**-
*
v^^
*
o'-^U. o~ft.l».

"
e"^ v*"-
4JjVa
o.*)l3 jxJJ
«x^U

> «£«Jt^ ^:^(J >^

olJu Aaj
r*^ r^^
wui vy Ji-
^u.
V J't^
JLiU.
 ( 566

Plural. SiiiKular. 1 Plural. Singular Plural. Singular.

AAf^)! U^
olj^o ejji:^ JsA^

Aajjii^ (Jxm (JaAm

(JH^"^
!

JJ^ J>' -r-

jii-«l
>-
*^j^l b^ j^>i)31*» e^'JaU

J'j-^' ji^ 031-.I c^i.^

Jj^ ^ji oljU'M l*.^

c:j'.»m> V^^i^M

ol.l; CUJ'j jU-i ^;.*-«»

U^iljj U^il; o'y^*» c:.ou«o

J(-; cJ-; .jlXwl >>i««

r^-^) ^j ^b-^ c>-

lijlA«)l
t>rJ O'tiU (XAm)

(J-J J>-»j ^4- Ult^Xui

ol^^-'^j <Ji,sr^

J'-V JS:j ^^':

u'-^
U^; 'Z^^j k*.^ ^cl.i

i^Vij &j3j
<>iiilKM

ci>l**, ixsj

c;(C)' ^J
3>*; yj
o'jljj "^ibj
^li-^l u^^
kjt^ J.>
^by ZJ)
c>b &^jj Jb^^ ^t!^
l:^^^^ ^y^ij »Jjj^

iitjuit a l*-i
i^U) ^ijb
J; ^lAj d'Aj
1
ji*-ii >*^
ju.ii Jli.«i
-r^U3 J^J
dJ^A..:^
cjIajjI ii}U^ o'*-^!

Aa/oJI AjU)
jii:ii (JS^
(Jijl*.i
JU^
-ri^^ij

^';»ji
Jj^j

s^j
J^t^
|4>>^
^
00.^
&xS^^ ^^\<^ t^fU ^^U-i (^LkxOtf

^u
 ( ^67 )

Plural. Singular. Plural. Singular. Plural. Singular.

t_jk^.[^
e
olar'U AsrUtf
ot,>Uf o,>U« cfV*' 'y^
c.ll^
e'- O^'xfi OjU* 'cA> cAy
^OLS^ i\ji\ olj.>/ •>y
LSJ^^'^ Ir-" V^ls*
Olj's^ aij^ iti^l J«J>C U^iLr* SJl>^

ji^'^ jty«tf
L^JLr* uir* t^> t^
L,i^ ,>i.o yi«* >-* cA> LT'ji
j(i*tfi ^•^ UpI -r" crV cPy

^L^

oLLof Oii^ Oojlftis

1^
^i^jOfi JUiil JUoi

&X^/« tiolAf ii^xAe JjUi* o.L^i

^^ - jl A«)U cU*
kjt_y-9 AkjU V^iU -ri^

^U JU eJ* jWi
-^
u-y* (j-J*
ji^ J^"^ r>^ r^
ot)Ui^ ityi >y
oULb ^e\io JUct ty
&Ui) Ulfe vJifc
^\xe j*axp
s'y' £>
jj*»i J*i
y,i=i

cij'.Jo
0,^
«-)jA£ C^,sJJ!
ot^ ^•i
Uist vH^ tJ^li
0.AAXXI9 Jli'' JU ^t^jS

tt>yi»
lyl-i*! i:^

6j^ . 1
*

J^\ Ji-b

yjJo\ J^^ toi u^ /*i«>^

1

jy.^ J-> b^ Lyl

t^ji^* V^^ wjtSi

oVJ>i J> i,LJl k^

olJLli

c!^^
vr.*lt;

iyJ^
ujtJ^
jl^il
r^ ^l-il
H
-rt^ j.>^

JUt (j^ii AJl^

l5> «J)Ip

AUi cUli JUai

(3'^ J^U U^-**
«ry a|^\* ol>* »>
)rfti>

u*
Jii»!*

^u joly j^li ^jii ^

 ( 568 )

Plural. Singular. Plural. Singular 1

Plural. Singular.
<^;Ui </-^" (j-ilsr* Cl^jlxljt« <XLc(xx
c,-%'"
jy"i jy t-^ c-^ ejii'** ej<x«/o

r!y' C^ p'"*
&«jX»>0
>!/ yir >lr
1^1 -ri^
j«.>Li^

SV"^"
(*jKi'*

^>"
1 j'A^
•X^IAaj
^
s^M^iijo
.-j;r vLiS"
olili:'° AiLs>> cUlfiA Juoi^a
Axis' ci^ur
(J^liXc (Jl^<)>/e ^IflA) ?;Aix
r!/ ry ^jlAX.
cUI/ vi^l^f ^)'^ 1
«^>.aLc

^<Vo «j.jl^ 2l>AXx3

r!/' ry

oUot
&*s>.jje
r^L^ <>d^ilo "O^
f^i^M ^y> ii,H^3to C>^*lx>

.£iJL«
j^iy c>-^
eijl^ iyo L^iUl ^JLo
rJ'y r35'
(Jjl^^ «L>x,
e>liJ dxxl i-SjUi t*il.c

4LJI cjU tJl^" t-'>* ijjjl.^ oXl«^

tohf
^/U* ^y***
olJJ' l^i/0 l^'ijO
^^jjTlwo ^,A\.»,*
AOaViI JjlLo
(JtviJtJ
i£UL^
Jy^
1^1. ..A)
ci>UJ vi^iJ c:^*iJA>o
(JijL~>« aJL-x)
JolfiJl ,p,fl/ iAfti*

vi»^

J^
C_JJ

yy
eri*^--^
<Jjk «M>0

i^.^Ua>o
^
j>t-^
^^[^y^

C^xJfyo
cst^
^,jjy0
cB'^r''^
Jij}\ c^y J'yo diV
j^La/C ti\«a>o

Ju »/U> oUa>«
t;*^*

A^JtO rt-
wjU j-»^ &V-.G
t5^'y
&A.a»Lc
C5^!^ ^^^.xxL^^ V^j*-^ Jjty »jili

jy.1 Jl- .-JlJix) t^Shjc tri/^'i ^U

jii^ «jU) ^ALlLo
-rt^ v!y i_Ajtj

<^.>Lm) /tXAA) U>0| Liuc

v^'y «J.jlj

4j^__^LL« ^^iJLc v-ajLa.« i_;b(,«

r^' r^^ r^
clLo UsJ
?^ i>jIxvO OAXVO
^^JuOiiAi* |*(VfiJuo ^^Liuo
^JJJ^\*JO >^U)I I.^V>J
 ( 569 )

Plural. Singular. Plural. Singular. Plural. Singular

^l^r
-rt*
^3

.1
fl*il
I

U.I
* c".

<«u

jtyl jaU
M ry-

No. II.

ARABIC ROOTS.
1. —The Arabs enumerate only three parts of speech, namely, the

Noun ^1 (Ism), the and the Particle o^a. (Harf).

Verb J*^ (Fial),

All the other parts of speech are comprised in these three ; that is,
the Pronoun is included in the Noun and the Article, Adverb,
;

Preposition, Conjunction and Interjection in the Particle. The

Verb in Arabic is the root from which (generally speaking) all the
other parts of speech are derived.
2. — Verbs in Arabic are divided into two classes —Primitive and
Derivative. The primitive verb consists of those letters which form
the root and which are called radical letters. This root is always
the f3d person singular, masculine, of the Indicative Mood (Hdl-
i-mazi). It consists generally of three; rarely of
four letters, as —
f^ (Alama), knows. Some verbs appear to have only two radical
letters ; but it will be found in these cases, that one of the letters is
doubled by Tashdid, so that there are in fact, three, as '•>-• (Madda),
extends.
3. Of the Primitive Verb i>j^ cU» (Fial-i-mujarrad). The only
forms of the Arabic verbs which are used in Hindustani, are the
Infinitive Mood and the Present and Past Participl «. The //i/f/»i-
tive is considered by Arabic grammarians, as a Noun, and is nlvrays

used as such in Urdu. It consists of the same letters as the r(M)t,

but with different vowel points. The second radical lett«r of the
4 D
 ( 570 )

Infinitive generally has Jazm and is therefore quiescent that is, it —

has no vowel following it, as ^5 (Qasm)» an oath, from j»-*»
(Qasama), swears; ^
(Ilm), knowledge, from (Alaraa), knows. ^
The Infinitive expresses the action or state signified by the verb,
just like the Infinitive in Greek with to prefixed, or like the present
participle in English, in such sentences as ' walking is better than
riding,' &c. Thus from 0^ (Qatala), kills, comes cU* (Qatl), killing,
slaughter; from ^t^ (Fahima), understands, comes ^* (Fahm), un-
derstanding, &c. Every Arabic word of three letters in Urdu is the
Infinitive of a primitive verb.
The Present formed from the root by inserting Alif
Participle is

and by marking the second radical with

after the first radical letter,
Kasra or Zer, which has the sound of short i, as is pin. Thus from
Oo^i (Dakhala), enters, comes cU-lj (Dakhil), entering from yi ;

(Zakara), remembers, comesyii (Zakir), remembering. The present

participles are used generally as nouns; and correspond to that
large class of words in English which end in er or or, and which
may be called nouns of agency. Thus t2Ul/o (Malik), possessor,
ruler, from v^^ (Malaka), possesses, rules; (Hakim), governor, ^^
from f^ (Hakama), commands; v^Lb(Talib), inquirer, seeker, from
-JJs (Talaba), asks, demands, &c. The present participle may
always be known by these three signs ; —
1. It consists always of four

letters; 2. The second letter is always Alif ; 3. The penultimate

letter (which is the second radical) is marked with Kasra.
The Past Participle is formed from the root by prefixing (• (accented
with fat'ha) and inserting j between the 2d and 3d i-adicals ; thus
from (3*^ (Ashiqa), loves, comes t5^.«*« (Mashuq), beloved ; from k^Al^o
(Malaka), possesses, comes «£l^i»^ (Mamluk), possessed. The past,
like the present participles, are frequently used as nouns ; thus csr**^
(Mashuq), signifies, a beloved object, a sweetheart; »l!^U>c (Mamluk)
a purchased slave. The past participle is easily recognised by three
signs. 1. It always consists of ^176 letters. 2. The first letter is j»

accented with fat'ha. 3. j Wau.

The penultimate In letter is

conclusion, it may be observed that the participles, both active and

passive form the feminine by adding X ; thus from <^L« (Malik),
a king, comes A^to (Malika), a queen; from oyi*»^ (Mashuq), a
beloved person, comes A*^*^*^ (Mashuqa), a mistress.
4. —
Of the Derivative Verbs. All the derivative verbs are formed
from the primitive verb, either by the addition of some one or more
of the letters (^5 ly o or by doubling some one of its radical letters.
I
 ( 571 )

They generally preserve the idea conveyed by the primitive verb,

but vary its mode. Every verb expresses a state or action ; thuB, I
know, I learn, I teach, may be considered as different modes of ex-
pressing our relations with respect to knowledge; thus, I ktiow, may
be considered as meaning ' I possess knowledge ;' I learn, as *
I ac-
quire knowledge,^ and ' I teach,' as * I communicate knowledge.'
So in Arabic ; from the primitive verb
(Taalama), /earn*; and
^ (Alama), knows, come the
(J* (Allama), teaches. The
derivatives jJ*J
derivative verbs, therefore, vary the signification of the primitive,
so as to give it an active, causal, intensitive, reciprocative, or
optative sense. Derivative verbs have been divided into classes ac-
cording to the modes of their formation from the primitive. These
classes have been called conjugations ; the primitive verb being
considered as the Jirst conjugation, from which all the rest are
formed. We shall first give a table of these conjugations (the
primitive verb or first conjugation being put first, as a standard of
comparison), with their present and past participles. There are 13
conjugations altogether; but as the 9th, 11th, 12th and 13th do
not occur in Urdu, they are here omitted.
Part. Passive. Part. Active. Infinitive. Indicative.

jj^ iV oUi 1

(JUfl>C 2

(JlilA/0 Jb^A^ 3

JLxA/o ji^V 4

jLx£3 ^ 5

(JL)li(uL« (Jb AJ JjIw 6

^^\ Jiwl 7
"«" •*
1

J*^"! JLU51 8
^

n , n .«

juliJii 10

conjugation is form-
Formation of the ConJuf/aliomt.—The second
radical; the third, by insertmg (with '

ed by doubling the second

the y^/A
fat'ha) after the first radical the fourth, by prefixing ;
»
;

by prefixing *
and sia;th from the second and third respectively,
4 D 2
 ( 572 )

(with fat'ha) ; the seventh by prefixing y^i (the Alif having kusra
and the Nun having j'azm) the eighth by prefixing 1 (Alif with
;

kasra) and inserting o (with fat'ha) after the first radical; the
tenth by prefixing •i*-*! as may be seen by referring to the table
;

above. It appears also from the table that the infinitives of the
4th, 6th, 7th, 8th, and lOth conjugations are formed by inserting I

quiescent between the 2d and 3d radicals, and that the active and
passive participles are formed by prefixing j* (with pesh) to the
indicative ; the initial of which is dropped.
I The only difference
between the active and passive participles of derivative verbs, is that
in the active participle, the second radical has kasra (or zer), and in
the passive participle it has fat'ha.
5. — Of the Irregular Verb. Irregular verbs are those which have
one or more of the letters ^5"^ I among
their radicals. These three
letters are interchangeable, that any one of them may be changed
is,

into either of the other two. To understand the permutations of

these letters it is necessary to premise, that each of them has its

similar vowel. Thus fat'ha is similar to 'j dhamma to 5 and

kasra to c5« The general principle by which these permutations are
determined may be expressed thus, t5j preceded by or accented by I

a dissimilar vowel are changed so as to become similar to it, so that

fat'ha changes j and is i»to ; dhamma changes and is ioto j ;
' I

and kasra changes and ^ into ^. Thus verbs having

I for the I

second radical, change it into t^ in the participle active, as J^ (Qa-

wala), speaks, which makes the participle active JjIj (Qail), and
not Jjli* (Qawil), (according to rule,) because to form the participle
active the second radical j must take kasra, which has the effect
of changing it So the active participle of la-i (Shafa), heals,
into iS-
cures, is <_,*Li ; is changed into ^s.
here the I

6. Nouns. Both substantives and adjectives are formed from the

root by inserting or prefixing or adding, one or more of the letters
iSiS ; thus jU^ (Himar), an ass, comes from j*£^ (Hamara), is red;
J*it*» (Safir), an envoy, homji^ (Safara), travels, journeys. Adjectives
and substantives take the feminine term i in the same way as partici-
ples. Many nouns take i or o at the end, as ^^*s^) (Rahmat), com-
passion, from ^j (Rahima), pities. Two classes of nouns deserve
particular mention 1. Nouns of place are formed by prefixing
: (with
f»

fat'ha), as c[>^ (Manzil), a place for alighting, an inn, from (J>i

(Nazala), descends, comes down ; tj^ (Maqbara), a place for bury-
ing, a tomb, fromj-w» (Qabara), buries. 2. Nouns of instrument, are
 ( 573 )

formed by prefixing (, with kasra or zabar, aa u*!-r*^ (Miqraz), scis-

sors, from oir* (Qarz), cuts, divides; jl^Lo (Minqdr), a bird's beak,
from J>^ (Naqara), picks out, excavates ;
^i^ (Miiifakli), a pair of
bellovvs, from ir«J (Nafakha), blows, &c.
7- — Particles. But few of these are used in Urdu, and as they
may be found in the body of the present work, any notice of them
here is not required.

TABLE OF ARABIC ROOTS.

Endures. «^l Is friendly.
Increases. Is in pain.
f>'
All Fears, reverences.
Is thick.

J' Effects. r'

Is intent on.
Rewards. J* Commands ; obeys.
Tends to. j<i Hopes; contemplates.
Cleaves, divides. er*' Confides in.

I Hates. ^jl Is shaUen, fragile, soft.

e;
Joins, binds. (j-JI Is familiar.
Takes. Vjl Returns, travels.
>l Delays, is last. ^j' Bends ; is strong.
Helps. Jj' Is first.
Excels in civility. ury Abides.
Conducts ;
pays. cUl Marries ; is worthy.
Hearkens ; asks leave.
Hurts. vl) Swells, is hollow.
Is poor. j>«^ Reasons.

¥ Travels, moves. y-"- Cleaves, splits.

Shakes ; offers to view. j^- Walks proudly, flounces
Hurts. J^ Is nuserly.

Removes, destroys. ~oj Separates.

Takes captive. lOJ Appears.
Is sad. I^J Begins.

Grieves; comforts. t.*^

Is new or strange.

Weaves, binds together. J-^ Changes.

Binds firm. Jjj Expends.
Eats. y- Is good.
Inverts or diverts. 'y. Is free.
 ( 574 )

Creates. Permits; supplicates.

Adorns. Is emulous.
Is cold. [tacks. Passes the night.
Advances
Is leprous.
against, at-

u^
^ Appears.
Is white.
Lightens. Sells.
i^
Covers the face. Ui^ Appears.
^^ Blesses.
Is tight, stiff. ^} Follows.
r^
«^ Prevails. J^ Trades.
Vfl-rJ Offers a gif
Snatches away.
Extends; is glad.
(^ Is bound.
(^J Translates.
Smiles.
t M 'II t
Looks cheerful.
^J Leaves.
fc_AjU Is weary.
J>U|J Announces good news.
c?^ Fears God.
Sees.
1.^ Perishes.
Cuts off part.
Is vain. j^ Is completed,
Is hid. vy Repents, reforms.
Sends ; raises.
^^^ Is firm.
Is distant.
ctaj Is heavy.
Cuts, divides.
Acts unjustly.
ȣ*ii Divides into 3 parts.
j*i Bears fruit.
Hates.
Remains. ^
{j4^
Doubles; praises.
Takes an eighth part.
Cleaves ; dilates, [bage.
Appears produces her-
;
Ij-^ Collects ; selects.
Cleaves, divides.
Makes strong.
Weeps.
Forms.
Is involved.
Is pusillanimous.
Builds, inhabits.
Kneels.
Swallows.
Dwells in a den.
Arrives at.
Strives ; separates.
Is piebald.
Contends.
Is foolish.
Draws, attracts.
Builds, makes.
Comes. Draws, extracts.
Slanders. Cuts or crops off.

Is fair, is joyful. Pulls.

Excels. Tests.
 ( 575 )

C-^ Wounds. t_AA Loves.

^J^ Strips oflF, draws out. (j»y^ Imprisons.
f^ Absorbs. Ja^ Binds.
r^ Takes away sins. Decrees.
;
r^
Flows, passes.
Is cut off.
s.*T^
e Contends
Veils.
; is a pilgrim.

!>^ Distributes, rewards.

(*y^
\-^ "
Is cut off, is finished.
J^ Prohibits, prevents.
T% * 1 • •
•'

c^ Bmds, rejoins.
u^ Feels out, spies out.
y^ Binds, inhibits.

K\dheres, is embodied. &A^ Is sharp ; is bounded.

^"^j i^^A. Relates.
«)jta. Curls, is wrinkled. O 1
durrounds.
J*^ Places ; begins. Measures ; answers.
lA^ Oppresses. y^ Is cautious.
J- Is majestic. >' Is hot; is noble.
H
^
kl
Shines.
Draws to.

Skins, flays is hard.

v.^
ItJJA.
Fights.
Farms, gains.
Is pressed with.
;
s-^
u^ Sits. jy- Defends.
uaI;^ Strips off. [gether. u^y^ Keeps watch over.

Flows to, gathers to- U^j^ Covets.

(^
<X«^ Congeals. o^ Gains, changes.

Collects (coals, &c.) cip- Inflames, burns.

J*^
(j^ Moves.
t^ Collects, unites.
Prohibits devotes.
JU^ Is fair. Cj"^ ;

ui)*- Is sad.
A demon.
v^ Retires to. fjl*.^ Perceives, feels,
Computes makes cou-
[tent.
;
U*^' Species, kind.
Answers. Jw.«A. Envies.
v^?-
•5>^ Is liberal. -r-^ Is naked ; tired.

Cuts.
JL>^ Is unjust; is near. r^
Is beautiful.
3^ Passes ;
grants. (i)"'^

Boils. <" Collects.

pompous; is modest*
Is
Is hungry.
Is full.
Belly, middle.
Breathes hard.
Goes round.
*t^ Labours. J^ Is quick.

Calls out ; shines. f'a.^ Besieges.

-rt^
Prepares. JmAa Gains.
Jt^
J^ Is ignorant. er^a. Walls in, defends.
 { 5/6 )

Excites. Announces.
Is nearj is present. Errs, is mad ; throws.
Divides; is happy. Seals, finishes.
Prohibits. Circumcises.
Surrounds. Is ashamed.
Keeps. Veils ; is remiss.

Collects cares.
Claws, scratclies.
;

Serves.
Is true.
Is destitute.
Despises.
Pours in perseveres.
Is bad or desolate.
;
Goes out.
Rubs, polishes.
Is modest.
Relates.
Draws out, peels ofl*.
Commands. [cuses. Cleaves; attempts.
Looses ; descends ex-
;
Plucks.
Is sweet.
Tears.
Swears. Contracts the brow.
Strangles ; shaves. Is sordid.
Sleeps, dreams. Suffers loss.
Adorns. Is deficient.
Warms. Is i-efractory.
Praises.
Appropriates.
Is red. Contracts ; hurts.
Is sour. Disputes ; opposes.
Is foolish. Dyes (hair).
Carries. Is green.
Forbids ; is hot.
Writes, describes.
Favours. I
Addresses, proposes to.
Is wicked, is perjured.
Is in danger.
Needs.
Transgresses, sins.
Returns, answers.
Is light.
Collects ; revolts to.
Palpitates fails.
Sews ; flees.
;

Squeezes Hides. [vate with.

; collects.
Folds up ; holds ; gets. Is free from ; is in pri-

Lives. Leaves (helpless.)

Walls round. Endures.
Changes; wanders. Is pure ; delivers.
Mingles.
Is corrupt. Takes off.
 ( 577 )

«_fiJlah Succeeds ; opposes. , c/oj Manures.

(J^ Creates. yo^ Wounds, makes bleed.
-r^ Ferments hides. ; Ua Comes near.
(^*^ Takes a fifth part. JJ^ Goes round, surrounds
1^*^ Extends. Ji^ Turns, changes.
tU. Is dark. CJ^ Endures, continues.
cr**' Conjectures. iS>i> Gives medicine.
»iJ^ Is flaccid, is weak. j
**i*i Is crafty.
(jaJA. Withdraws. '

1
y^ Happens.
jiA Suffocates. JLAi Is afraid.

fJ>J^ Sinks in. u^^ Anoints.

kijik. Fears. | i:H^ Owes; pays.
Sews.
Is good ; chooses. Sacrifices.
e^^
JUi. Thinks; keeps. >j Treasures up.

r** Fixes a tent. ji Scatters ; hurts.

tH^ Deceives. v^i Gives poison.

t;*i Humbles one's self.

Creeps. [siders. yi Remembers.

-r^-i Disposes of; flees ; con- */^ Ignites.

c?^ Tans. ji Is vile or low.

Is an impostor.
Blames.
Enters.
Is behind ; is in fault.
Is profuse.
Bends, inclines.
Discriminates; teaches.
Makes flow; melts.
Progresses. Tastes.
Bruises ; learns.
Goes away.
Follows ;
gets.
Forgets.
Calls prays.
;
Ingenuity.
Doubles. Trails on the ground.
Repels.
CJij Pours out. Circulates, expedites.
s'j
c^«> Buries. Is head or chief.
^'J
J^ Beats small. Ol; Pities.

^J Sees, knows ; shews.

J>> Shows, directs.
lilj^ Rubs the body. VJ Possesses, rules.
Lets down. Returns.
^' e-J
Besmears. Binds.
Quadruples.
Strikes the brain.
Increases; educates.
Ulcerates.
4 B .
 ( 578 )

Puts in order. s^j Observes, waits.

Pities^ is kind. •^J Sleeps.
Hopes. u^h Dances.
Props. Repairs, peices.
e>
Prevails.
r^j
Marks, writes.
'
Acts the man. «yj Ascends.
Is ample.
'J
^i Is thin or weak.
Departs.
^j Rides ; compounds.
Pities. Fixes
JrO ; sticks.
Relaxes, lets go. Bends the knee.
^^
Is soft or smooth.
dh Stands.
Is relaxed.
Decays, corrupts.
h Repels returns.
;
yj Winks or nods.
Follows. Looks at.
&°j
Gives to ; supports. J/0| Goes quick.
Is despicable. Is turbid.
C^J
Is firm, stedfast. Blows
ZJJ ; goes ; drives.
Sends.
•^JJ Desires, seeks.
Marks, writes. Cultivates, teaches.
(J'V
LA, Bribes. Clears
t3>j ; is dense.
Sweats, distils.
Waters.
iSJJ
UMiH Goes in the right way.
Fears.
*T^J
Makes firm. L^J Pledges.
Observes ; prepares. ^J Doubts.
Ornaments.
Is satisfied. ^j Churns.
Sucks the breast. yj Writes.
Is moist. ^j Dungs.
Trembles. j^j Blames, prohibits.
Thunders. cS Recedes.
Is terrified. r^3 Presses, hinders.

Is loose or languid. ^-3 Undulates.

Feeds, cares for. tjj
Sows.
Desires, prefers. Turns up the eyes.
4?^
Shines. y) Leads home the bride.

Renounces. Thinks, pretends.

r*3
Elevates. 10 Is pure.

Is social. J3 Slips.
Lives at ease. JjJj Moves, shakes.
Is thin. 6 Binds.
 ( 579 )

Sings. Is fortunate, happy.

Time, fortune. j^**« Endeavours, studies.
Commits whoredom. Entwines.
Unites, joins. [lies. Pours out.
Visits ; declines from ; Journies, travels.
Ceases. Pours out (blood).
Verges or tends to. JOm Is low or vile.

Abstains from. Shaves off, hews.

Is bright. Is foolish.

Increases. Falls.
Flows, departs. Roofs.
Adorns. Is sick.
Irrigates.

JU Asks. Strikes, stumps.

•-*-<• Causes blames. Is silent.

;

^p^*• Swims; praises. Is intoxicated.

(3j-«» Is before, excels. Is quiet, is fixed.

cUw Is free, is loose. Draws off.

y^ Covers, hides. Drags.

'«* Is dark. Sends.
«>«=** Worships, prostrates. Skins, flays.

5^ Utters a sound, speaks. JLJL« Draws out, pours out.

(Js** Pours out. liU Rules.
V^:^ Drags. Has preceded.
ys^ Bewitches. Prostrates ; ascends.
(3^sr* Reduces; rubs; removes. Inserts, goes.
cU:** Rubs, wears. Is safe, is well; savctf.
^sf^ Is liberal. Is secure, is at ease.
js^ Mocks ; tames ; forces. Poisons.
«>*» Shuts up ; directs. Is high ; names.
j^tx*. Takes a sixth part. Directs in the way.
Is foul, is deformed.
y» Hides J rejoices.
Is liberal pardons.
\j^ Goes by night. ;

Approaches, attacks. Talks at night.

*-fj^
Shines. Hears.
2^*»
^*« Is expeditious. Is fat.

•-»/«• Is prodigal. Whets, sharpens.

Cj** Steals. Praises ; shines.
Jb^ Expands, spreads out. Happens well.

jk*. Writes. Binds, relies uii.

4 E 2
 ( 580 )

Is old. Jiui Is engaged in.

Is master ; is black. Is thin.
Rules, administers.
Cures, heals.
Delays, is distant. fJUt
X A
Intercedes.
Rubs. Pities. [tends.
Is plain equal
V Forgets, neglects.
Is easy j
; is

softens.
to.

via
Penetrates
Is miserable.
; splits ; con-

Shoots. Doubts ; transfixes.

\<''
Wanders. Complains, grieves.
Travels, sends. Gives thanks.
Flows. Is like.
""
A
Smells. [trouble.
Is young. Rejoices in another's
A
Nets, entwines. Is high.

Resembles. Contains.
; A
AVinters. Is deformed, foul.
A
Reproaches. Consults, counsels.
A A
Opposes; adorns. Mingles.
Is brave. Mixes.
Appears, looks at. Desires.

Is strong. Wounds.
A
Buys. Is black, is miserable.
A
Drinks. Bears witness.
* Divulges, expot^es.
Explains ; delights.
A A
Is wicked. Is sharp, is ingenious.

Stipulates, wagers. Is gray ; mixes.

Begins leads. Is old.
;

Is eminent. Divulges.
A
o A
Shines. Disgraces.

Associates. Wishes.

Goes to excess. l^ Acts the child.

Has drunk freely. Is morning.
^^
Is half.
j^ Is patient.
Shines. ^.'^ Points at.

Divides
Knows ;
; propagates,
versifies.
^ Is right, sane.
Accompanies.
V^^^
Juggles. «-»«'* Errs in reading.
Burns. I<x^ Clasps hands.
Contends. j<^^ Returns.
 ( 581 )

c«x^ Is eloquent. t_j^ Beats ;

goes out.
«3«>-« Thinks true. t-^ Is humbled, supplicates.
i*tx^ Dashes upon. cJl»«^ Is weak ; doubles.

J-* Binds. r^ Bites.

ZJ'* Is pure, is genuine. Zu Wanders ', loses.

XJ^ Wrestles,
falls.
prostrates
[sesses.
^ Halts.

Collects, joins.
r^
sSj'O Turns ; dismisses ;
pos- j^ Thinks ; hides.
fyC Cuts. c^*^ Includes, comprehends.
l«.>.Av^ Is hardj is difficult.
^ Shines.
^KfC

«3*^
Ascends.
Is thunderstruck.
^
i_ftJk«0
Loses, destroys.
Entertains, introduces.
>* Is small.
(Jrt^ Is in straits.
v_A^ Arranges in rows.
(A^ Is clear, is sincere. Z^ Doctors.

^
^^
Pardons
Whistles
;

;
takes.
is white.
Cooks.
Seals.
JLtf Polishes. Is agrees.
i}^ fit,

lU Prays ; roasts.
Cuts open,
1 '
forces.
I..Jl/« Is strong.
i^fh Rejoices.
^i. Is right ; makes peace.
c> Casts down, rejects.

r Is deaf. iijJo Drives.

c:^*/* Is silent. jA Is ornamented.

cix«
^ Makes, appropriates.
Composes.
iJtjJo

Oj^
Turns ; is new.
Goes to or away.
V)^ Hits the mark. iSjJ^ Swells, is recent.
d^^ Calls out. >^ Tastes, eats.

jr* Inclines, paints. u*^ Reproaches.

t^ Manufactures. UtL Is exorbitant.

ijye Twists, spins, weaves. lii, Is extinguished.
Jyc Is haughty, impetuous. Happens ; flows.

M^ Fasts. Anoints.
1

Keeps, hides. ^i> Seeks.

«>Jw>0 Hunts. > Rises.
Is weary; is spoiled.
]aMi Holds, rules. Divorces.

^£l^
(^ Shines
Laughs.
; sacrifices.
^
cr^
Covets.
Is quiet, is secure.
j,*o Opposes. [sary. yJo Jokes.
"j^ Binds ; hurts ; is neccs- J^^ Goes round.
 ( 582 )

Obeys ; grants. Is honourable; is strong.

Surrounds ; haunts. Is related.

Is able ; adorns. Helps ; honours.
Is long. Removes.
Is pure ; circumcises. Proposes, determines.
Is sweet ;
perfumes. Is difficult.
Flies. Is night; sups.
Is light ; errs. Tithes ; is familiar.
Smears with clay. Loves.
Rebels.
Is elegant ; is shrewd. Binds ; destroys.
Claws ; conquers. Presses, attacks.
.*
Is shady. Makes firm, defends.

Oppresses. Separates.
Gives, grants.
Thinks^ supposes.
Perfumes.
Appears ; helps.
Is thirsty.

Arranges. Turns; condoles.

Is negligent, neglects.
Serves.
Passes Is great, is strong
; teaches.
Is angry, reproves. Abstains from.
Prepares. [Ac Pardons ; is well.
Wonders. Rolls in the dust.
Is impotent. t&C Stinks.

Is quick. Breaks ; opposes,resists.

Makes into paste. Follows; delays; pun-
ishes.
Numbers ; prepares.
Ties a knot, covenants.
Is hostile.
Understands;captivates.
Is justj is equal.
Is sterile.
Is destitute of.
Perverts.
Is sweet J torments.
Is assiduous in devotion.
Excuses.
Is naked.
Is weak, sick; pretends.
lb Is high, is above.
Speaks Arabic.
Cures.
Ascends ; excites.
Grazes.
Binds.
Happens turns aside
Suspends ; conceives.
;

appears, meets. Knows.

Knows, confesses. Manifests.

Rubs, contends. Is common.

J
 ( 583 )

•>•* Sustains, places.

J* Binds to ; educes from.
j^ Worships builds; ; lives. "^ Boils ; is dear.
(3^ Is deep.
s*^ Is superior.
cU^ Makes, does.
-bA^ Mistakes.
,,5^ Is blind.
-fe^ Is thick or hard.
<>j* Opposes,
(3^ Shuts.
•-axe Is hard, is troublesome.
(3^ Binds round the neck. ^ Lusts.

^5^* Is weary ; cares. ^ Is sad.

<>y> Returns.
>* Winks at.

iyp Takes refuge. u^ Closes the eyelids.

jy Is blind ; reproaches t;* Buzzes, hums.

appears lends, ^ Booty, prey, spoil.

u^ Exchanges.
;

^
•1>^
Is rich.
Assists fills.
(3y* Hinders ; waits for. ;

Is poor.
ji^ Changes.
J>p
j>c Descends attacks,
ci>* Helps. ;

^ Visits ; covenants. ti-j*

«r^
Is reduced
Is hid, or absent.
; wanders.

V^^ Is defective or vicious,

cr** Lives ; dines. ^ Is angry.

erJi* Sees, shows.

J I* Takes an augury or
omen,
j^ Raises a dust.
lii Ceases ; is young.
t^A* Cheats.
^ Opens, overcomes.
^J^
j<5i
Is heedless, negligent.
Betrays, forsakes.
^ Is languid.
Inquires
cA^ of.
\<^ Nourishes. (>ii Tears off; diffuses.
y^ Breaks ; deceives. Ji* Twists.
j^ Glues ; incites. e^ Tests ; excites discord.
^j^ Removes, sets. ^ Happens unexpectedly.
j_^ Fixes in. j^ Is wicked ;
pours out.
Oj^ Sinks. yj>a? Is obsene.
iji Opposes, fights. Kjoj^ £xamine!i.
J_>^ Spins } coaxes. js* Boasts.
lL^ Washes. loi Redeems.
4.5^ Covers ; swoons. 3* Flees.
«>:* Is choked. ^^ Opens, releases.

V^ Grasps, compels. ^^ Is joyful,

jfi^ Pardons, u-y Is simple or single.

«-^ Neglects; pretends. sj>^ Hunts, augurs.

 { 584')

Spreads out. Is detestable.

Divides. Buries.
Defines, decrees. Sets on fire.
Transgresses, exceeds. Lays hold.
Ascends. Admits.
Ceases, is free from. Kills. [tates.

SeparateSjdistinguishes. Advances quickly ; imi-

Divides from ; feigns. Strikes fire, blames.
Breaks. Is able; predestinates.
Is corrupt. Is pure.
Explains. Advances, preceeds.
Is wicked.
Rests ; is cold.
Divulges.
Reads ; is hospitable.
Is eloquent.
Is near ; worships.
Bleeds. Wounds.
JLai Divides, separates.
Cuts borrows.
;

Is wide.
Knocks, breaks.
Disgraces.
Collects (horns.)
Is excellent. Is violent.
>i Eats. Divides, swears.
Makes, does. Is hard.
Is deficient. fMtJ Peels, unbarks.
Is poor. Uncovers ; disperses.
Understands. Is cut off; narrates.
Liberates. Cuts up.
Thinks. iX'O) Tends to, seeks.

Divides. Is deficient.
Is prosperous. Is violent ; is broken.
Is poor. Cuts off.
Revolves. Performs ; decrees.

Turns, changes. Drops.

Is mortal. Cuts.
Is gone, lost, dead. Sits ; mounts.
Boils, (v. n.) Is deep.

Excels. Follows.
Recovers from fainting. Keeps safe ; collects.

Commits to. as Is light or little.

Understands. Turns.
Gives profit. Twists ; adorns.
Flows ; appears. Restrains.
 ( 585 )

Vacillates, trembles.
Is white or bright.
^
vft-f
Breaks.
Tears ; is eclipsed.
Puts on a shirt. jL-f Is loose, lazy.
Obeys God. vfl^f Reveals.
Despairs. (^ Shuts up.
Is content. JS Shuts, repels, abstains.
Acquires. liJ- Equals, compensates.
Nourishes, feeds.
Leads governs.
;
>
cUr
Covers, disbelieves.
Doublcs,takes charge of.
Bends. Spins, wraps up.
u^
Says, speaks. Has enough.
v^'
Stands.
iX Is weary.
Is strong.
uftir Troubles, is intent on.
Conquers.
(^ Speaks.
Vomits.
Binds, imprisons.
^ Grieves.
J^ Is perfect.
Sleeps at noon.
L^ Hides.

Is prostrate.
C^' Keeps, secretes.
\iS Transmits a name.
Is heavy, is compact.
Is great.
y^ Treasures up.

cr^ Sweeps.
Squeezes.
c»y Is, exists.
Writes.
Pinions.
cV Is idle.

e./ Is a priest or juggler.

Abounds.
OoT Deceives.
Bruises,breaks in pieces.
U*i^ Is sagacious.
Is dense, tliick.
cV Measures.
J:/ Besmears with a col-
lyi'ium.
ri* Blames ; is dirty.

Bruises, breaks in pie-

Is foul. [ces.
^ Hangs on the neck.

Lies.
u^ Clothes.

Is importunate.
Repeats.
Sleeps, hires.
^ Flees to ; drives.

Entreats.
Is anxious.
i Excavates is unju»L
^
;
Is liberal, noble.
Looks at, obscnre*.
Detests.
.i-^ Covers, wraps np.
Clothes.
o-* Adheres, joins to.
Seeks, gains.
Is solid.
(XkmT Is slack. r*
4 K
 ( 586 )

i:.»*^ Varies the voice. Sliakes.

cJ Is sweet. Tempts, tries.

(»_jJ BeliDves, is assiduous. OK Extends ; is free ; helps.

^-J Stings. Praises.
jj^-J Speaks. Delays perseveres.
;

>-Akf Is pleasant, is kind.

Passes.
Slaps, strikes.
f^ Digests well.
V*^ Plays ; slabbers.
Is contumacious.
(j>*J Curses.
Is sick.
I*-' Speaks rashh'. Tears the hair.
Jx*^ Distorts, involves.
Mingles, tempers.
^ Involves,collects round. Jokes.
^ Neglects ; follows.
Feels.
*^itf Bends, turns to.
^ Ejects, pronounces.
Is dark.
Wipes anoints.
^ Meets; tlu-ows down.
Transforms.
;

t
V^ Denominates.
Draws back or away.
^ Swallows.
A comb.
c;i^ Comprehends.
Practises.
«W Inculcates,
Walks, goes.
tr^ Speaks barbarously.
Passes by, penetrates.
U*^ Feels, strokes ; asks.
'.La) Extends, uses.
5^ Shines,
Rains.
'i'*-' Wraps in, dips in.
Draws to, receives.
Shines.
Deceives.
Takes refuge.
Makes firm.
Changes colour.
Is long, tedious.
Turns, inclines to.
Fills.
Is inflamed, desires.
Is salt or good.
Desires eagerly.
^: Is bland.
Swallows, inspires.
Softens. Possesses, rules.

Is fitting, suitable. Is kind.

Prohibits, refuses.
fi* Extends, profits. Measures ; desires.
tyi^ Is firm, solid, stable. Dies.
«Jax> Is like, imitates. Fluctuates.
<i^ Glories. Is rich.
l^K^ Destroys, erases. Fixes; is found ; strews.
4ji«"* Burns, is angry. Betrothes.
 ( 587 )

e^t'* Serves, is vile. iil-i Sacrifices, devotes.

3-i^ SeparateSjdistingiiishes. j-j Propagates.
C^J;-* Inclines, conciliates. Blows gently.
. r-
Forgets.
bJ Announces. Creates, grows up.
d^AJ Sprouts up, a[)pears. Recites,adjure8,iuforin8.

02-W
^ Grows up. ii^i Is cheerful.
Beats (the pulse). Inhales odours.
law

e^
Flows, educes.
Pours out.
^
v-*«aj
Is odorous.
Fixes ; is sick, is weary.
•
«jj Awakes, attends to. Advises.
f^
Bears fruit, infers. J-^' Assists, conquers.
e"^
Scatters. *.JuaJ Is centrical ; doi g jus-
Is^ Escapes, talks secrets. tice.
.^
>?^
Is chief, select.
Is prompt, fulfils.
^ Takes by the
Becomes ripe.
forelock.

jT
jjas:^ Is impure. J^ Is splendid.

r^ Rises, appears. J^ Watches over, keeps.

^ («>

i.-.-r^
Tends
Is
Selects.
to.

unhappy.
sj>hj

Jkj
>
Flows.
Speaks.
Sees ; is
•

like ; disputes ;

>^ Pierces through. wails for.

o-^ Drives slaves. ^jJoj Is pure.
Hawks, hems. ^i Arranges.strings adorns.
^;2 Snorts. cr*J Raises from the dead.
i>j Calls. (^ Is kind, does good.

OJO
> Falls out, is singular. i^jcio Shakes the head.
Cards wool. Sings melodiously.
r'
^^i Repents, associates. \Sb De?iies,rcpols.prohibits.

J"^ Devotes, admonishes. Whistles, blows.

!>i Leaps on, copulates. Pervades, tfTecls.

e> Sows discord. > Flees : glories.

J> Descends. O^Oi BreathcH, rvi^pireK.

MnrkctM; to net the hy-

»> Averts, is pleasant. <>
LJ Drives, prorogues. pocrite.
«_A.J Countsone's genealogy. e Profits.

Weaves. tii Is pure,' selects.

AhroiJiates, transcribes. v^ Penetrates, If ails.

-r-> Peeks. Mends, shnrprmi.

c?.
(i-i Arranges. .^ Pays money.
 ( 588 )
m
Picks out, digs into. y^ Docs singly ; succeeds.
Is black ; strikes. tH> Binds, confirms.
Engraves, disputes. "r^J Is needful ; deserves.
Suffers loss. ^J Finds.
Breaks an agreement. y^i Abbreviates.
Marks with points. 1^3 Grieves.
Transfers, narrates. ^J Turns.
Blames, punishes. ^^j Is one.
Perceives, recovers. cr^j Is wild.
Is exorbitant. a-. Mud, dirt.

Pierces, injures. i^^j Reveals.

Marries. Desires, loves.
Denies. Deposits.
ej
Falls down, bows. C?"^J Redeems.
Abstains, restrains. "^^ Is heir.
Scent, perfume. ^JJ Descends.
Whispers. hy Fall to ruin.
Grows, increases. ^i Feai s, abstains from.
Conceals. 0)3 Is leafy.
Shews, leads. 0^ Swells!
Comes in turn. </A> Strikes lire.

Laments. Xsi Sustains, manages.

Shines. ii^h Weighs, pays.
Moves. h^j Mediates.
Moves; hangs over.
cr^ Is extensive.
Makes lean. cL-»j Approaches by means.
Gives ; takes hold. (^j Designates.
Sleeps. WJ^J Whispers, suggests.
Intends. <y^j Is firm.
Denies; arrives at. «_A^ Describes.
Plunders. J^J Joins together.
Displays, goes openly. Indignity.
r-j
Drives ; is near. i^j Makes a will.
Rises up. Is evident.
Bites. Puts on or off.

Gets, follows. ^i.j Establishes.

>j Is necessary.
Pours down. ^j Sliines ; excels.
Reproaches. ^^i Abides in a place,
Fixes. t^j Puts under.
 ( 589 )

ciJ^j Gives a stipend. t^AA Directs.

V^i Takes all. wJA Cuts off ; 2 fitSjHrrHu^es.
^} Promises. t5A4 Is delerious.
^J Preaches, exhorts.
> Makes a nuise.
h Abouiitls. 1^ Beats, pounds.
&3 Prospers, agrees, is like. S^ Is tumultuous.

^^ Pays, suffices, dies. r-^ Grows old.

<.h Prescribes a time. \y, Laughs, derides.

Jj Is grave, honom-able. Jy> Jokes.

c?j Falls out ; 5 to expect. p>* Chases.

UJj Stands, delays. r^ Forces, digests.

^^ Takes care, defends. J* Begins, shines.

^J Relies on. i*jii* Perishes.
^isj Advances. Is anxious, is troubled.
r*
ao Employs, counsels. >A Assaults.
jj Begets. j^ Neglects.
aJj Is perturbed. Ua Anoints, congratulates.
Jj Rules over ; 2 turns the u*-^ from ij^<^\ Measuring.
back ; 3 continues. J^ Rushes to ruin.
Uj Warms ; hints. LTJ^ Desires.
<3^j Loves. t^ Is sick.

^^ Is torpid. Jy^ Is terrified.

y^j Gives, is liberal. Oj^ Is easy, mean, vile.

(^i Imagines. (S^ Falls, loves.

^j Is weak. "Ua Prepares, fits.

Is broken, is distracted. «_A^ Is afraid.

«/->
JjA Pours out.
l^
\J>.Ia
Blows ; refuses.
Coos, whispers.
e Stirs up, incites.

iSXiA To tear. uk Despairs.

^ Curses,counect8 letters. cKi Is dry.

^
J^
Watches.
Flees.
&'
J-i
Is an orphan.
Hits, is easy.

Rages, attacks. c^ Knows certainly.

rf Is thrown seeks ; geti.
OJfc Destroys ; terrifies. r^
;

OiXA yjM. Is happy.

Approaches. A

ft^ Destroys. CJi A day.

1
 ADDENDA.

^A. wf j^b-i-khizr, s. p. The lX*».i Achpal or AchpaU, a. %,

water of immortality,(so called because llestless, inconstaut, playful, waotoa.

Khizr is said to have drunk of it.)
»2AA3Ua.i Achpal4hat,^
••
^'*J| AhMj a. A. Distant. ^'Achpali, /'• f'

c!^«jT Abharan, s.m. s. Jewels, or- Restlessness, &c v. s.

naments, decoration.
Uxj-f Uchatiid, V. n. s. To be se-
parated, to separate ; to slip, slide, re-
2_t Abe, interj. h. Holla! See <-~ji
bound ; to be broken or intemiptod
^^^\ Apahaj, a. ii. Lazy, cripple j (sleep).
a person who never visits. lijt>ia.i Ihtiydtan, adv. a. Cauti-
l)^J/i^jf Uprala karna, To take ously.
one's part, to protect, to stickle for. iyl>A-i Ajiz^n, s. m. a. Care, grief.
^f Uttam, a. a. Good, excellent j jJ^l Akhzar, a. a. Green. Darya-
chief, principal, first. i-akkzar. The Indian Ocean or tea of

UT Atnia, s. f. a. The soul ; self.

Arabia.

^'^ x\tak, ci>>i.f Ukhuwat, *./. a. Brother-

*. /. 8. Obstacle, bar,
hood.
obstruction; stop, prevention.
jjT Adar, *. m. s. Reverence, re-
ti*i A-tal, a. 8. Immoveable, fixed.
spect, deference, politeneM.
ily^^r £>\j'l Atwat-kha^vvat, "1
jIa^I Adhdr, s. m. s. Food, victu-
Ji^yli^ J\_y^\ Athwati-khatwiitf,J als, nourishment. Adkdrl, t. An eater,
*. /. s. The state of being confined to consumer of.
bed by sickness. ^Ajl Addhi, S.f, 8. Ilalfof aobim-
J^x^\ Athkheli, s.f. s. Playful- ft (a small coin) ; half of a piece of
ness, wantonness. cloth.
•-=-jIjT Asabit, />/. of e.UJl, q. v, jaa^I Adher, a. %. Middlo-;i^eH,
UJUf Uchatna, v. a. s. To divide, elderly.

separate. Uchdt-hond, To be tired, dis- ^^.l^jil A/arbijAii, n. pr. p. .K

gusted. province in the N. W. of Pcr»ia.

 cDf { 2 ) ^1

^tu.jf Aristo, n. pr. Gr. Aristotle. yf ^kar or Xkhar, s. /. h. The

jT Xtf 8. f. s. Shelter, conceal- den (of a wild beast).
ment, protection, protector ; a skreen. 'j'^S"! Akhara, ~\s. m. h. A palses-
^y Artala, s. m. s. Defence, pro- [ji«i'l Akhera, J tra, a circus, any
tection. place of assembly.
IJjT A'rna, v. a. s. To prop, shel- Ijji4^l Ukherna, s. See ^j^l.
ter, protect. ^' Aggya, Command,
s.f. s. or-
^l^jyl Izdiwaj, s. m. a. Marriage. der, permission.

4_t-^^s, 1 *. /. s. Hope, trust, ^^1 Alao, *. m. H. A bonfire.

LwT Asa, J reliance. Ijji*?^/ Uljherna, v. a. h. See
l*«f Us-sa, a: s. Like him, like it. Uljhana.
L»«»f Usta, s. m. h. A barber. '^'>1 Ulqiyat, *. a. A question,
•i.jls:**"! Istijabat, s.f. a. Answer- problem.
ing, receiving, accepting. f^'iyf Ulu-l-azm, A. Great men,
^SjL^l Istri, s. f. s. A woman. grandees.

c Uiwi Istimd, s. A. Hearing. Ixil Amma, s. f. s. Mother.

^i^i*.i Istimzaj, s. a. Sounding «-:^l Imrat, s. m. s. Nectar, am-
the disposition or inclination. brosia.

lyWJ^' Asthan, s. m. s. Place, re- jLaA)]. Imsar, pi. of j^'». Cities.

sidence. »^W Umang, s. f. h. Joy, trans-
i^j^l Asirbad, s. m. s. Benedic- port, ambition.
tion, blessing. o'jiyof Umiirat, *. pi. a. Seejjy«f.
Ij^«»f Uskana, V. a. s. To light, cji Ann, 5. w. s. Food, victuals.
(a fire, &c.), to inflame ; to excite, in-
^pi^lj' Anakani, s.
f. s. Overlook-
stigate.
ing, winking at, neglecting, turning a
(^j!-»T Xsis, *. / s. Benediction ;
deaf ear to.
salutation (from a superior)?
viJ^^ An-jan, a. s. Unwitting,
(jr^-wl Ashari, s. a. A follower of
not kowing, ignorant, s. A stranger.
Ashar (a celebrated Muhammadan
doctor).
%:*! An-jala, a. s. Unburnt.
iyU.«l Ashnan, s. m. s. Bathing. «^:-^l An-chit, adv. s. Unawares,
suddenly.
"i'iri^T Ashir-bad, *. s. See ,>lj^-«»t.

i>)\s^l Isfahan, n. pr. p. Ispahan. jS^'S i^nchar,-^ s. m. s. The end or

c5^Lr-^'^iIztirabi, s.f. a. See
^\j^[. •^^t Anchra, L border of a cloth,
I'aiil, Iqtiza, *. m."7f: Demanding, tJ«^t Anchal, J veil, shawl, &c.
importunity, insisting upon, exacting _)<^[ Indra, n. pr. s. A Hindu
a demand. deity, the king of heaven.
jUiil Iqtar, pi. oijoi Qutr. (j«»^*>JI Andalus, n. pr, a. Andelu-
ifJi Ik, a. 8. One. See ^\. sia; Spain.

cy'^l A-karat or A-karath, a. s. <ijS jiC>:i\ Andoz karnd, v. a. v. To

Unprofitable, profitless, fruitless. get, acquire.

<^i Ukat, s. /. s. Invention, con- ojuJf Unsiyat, *. /. a. Friend-

trivance. ship, intimacy, society.
 C5l ( 3 ) ^
*j;«.jf Unsiya, s. m. u. A testicle. (jliib B-ittifSq, a. Unanimously.
(^3«^jl Ankhri, s. f. s. An eye. ilj Bat, *•/• 8. A road, highway.
<^j^l An-gint, a. s. Numberless, ^^ Bal^i, *. /. E. A bucket.
countless. iij^li Ba-murad, p. According to
t53>^j| Anguti, s.f. s. See Anguthi. one's wish, successfully.

«Uil Anmilat, *. a. The finger, (^V Banibi, *. /. s. A snake's

the tip of the finger. hole.

J^l An-mol, a. s. Invaluable, *t^tj Banjh, a. s. Barren.

beyond price. SJJO Bandh, s. m. s. An embank.
ti.iJT Anand, s. s. Happiness, joy. ment. s.f. Confinement, bonds.
l«5yl Aniitha, a. s. Rare, wonder- jljjb Ban-dar, *. m. s. An archer.
ful, uncommon. ji^lj B^nk-pan, «. w». s. Foppish-
A^Jl Inh, j9r. H. These. ness, debauchery.

A^f Unh, j9r. H. Those. "^jSi Baolu, a. s. Mad, insane, cra-

o^ijT i^wagawan, «. m. s. Trans- zy.

migration. ^jb Baoli, 8. f. H. 1. A large

^Ujl Autad, pi. of ^3 A. Grandees, well. 2. A drag with which dog*,
chiefs. hawks, &c. are led to hunt. 3. A trick.
£yl Ot, «./. s. Protection, shade, •i->j Bipat, 1 *. /. 8. Adversity,
shelter, covering, concealment, skreen, liw Bipta, J misfortune.
partition. Lijoj Bat-band, *. m. An ora-
s.

J^j^ji Ojhal, s.f. H. Privacy, se- tor, sophist.

clusion, a. Hidden. 1<mVJu Batdshd or Batdna, g. m. s.

)3\ Or, s.f. H. 1. Origin. 2. Bound- A bubble ; a kind of a|>un);y swrrtmrat
ary, limit. 3. Way, side, quarter, as or sugar cake.
Vs or. That way, thither-ward. LUj Bitnii, v. n. h. To pass ; to
ill«yl U'stad, s. See oli-f take place, happen.
c^Uy Ausdn, *. 7». H. Presence of (JUIj Batiydna, v. a. s. To speak,
mind, courage ; sensation, sense. talk, say, converse.

cLjf U'n, s. /. 8. Wool. viUj Bat, contr. of Bfit, A road.

3!>iAi Ihtizaz, s. m. a. Becoming Bat-par, s. A highwayinao.
moved, excited. A^lL Batlohi, s. H. A braat
f.
»5AAt Ahat, «. »i. 8. Sound, noise. vessel used fur cooking food.
e^JsbjAI Ahl-i-b^tin, *. a. Pious j«Ay^ Batohi, *. m. n. A traveller.
spiritual persons.
Ai Batta, s. m. li. See Iw.
c^bjjAI Ahl-i-zaban, s. a. p. Elo-
<-*Jlar^ Ba-janib, a. On the side of.
quent persons.
^Jjsi Bijog, ». m. s. Separation,
J>j^\ Ahirni, s.f. s. A cowherd's
ill-luck, niinfortune.
wife.

iiyt^^J Ekhi bona, h. To be 1^^ Bujahrd, *. m. h. A veaael

for warm water.
unique, to excel.
m. Fuel. jl^ Bichdr, 8. m. s. ConRideration,
i^^X Tndhan, *. s.
reflection, judgment, opinioa.

B 2
 > ( 4 )

IJ;W BicharnS, v. n. s. To reflect, ^Jiix^jy Buzurg-manishi, s.f. f.

think on ; to understand, conceive. Magnanimity.
j^- Bicliitr, a. s. Wonderful, va- u^^. u"^ Bas-bas, s. See Bas-o-bas.
various, variegated. ^yi-j Bastar, *. m. s. Cloth.
ijSB> Bachan, s. m. s. Speech, talk; lij^w Bisurna, v. n. h. To cry
-
promise, agreement ; a word. slowly, to sob.
jij4^ Bichhurao, s. m. s. Separa- t^ij Bishan, n. pr. s. Vishnu (a
tion. Hindu deity).
lj^4^ Bichharna or Bichhurna, v. \j^ Basara, n. pr. a. Bussora (a
n. s. To be separated. city at the mouth of the Euphrates).
^l«^ Ba-hali, s. f. v. Prosperity, (_;.^j;JJaj Butalmiyus, n. pr. g.
happiness. Ptolemy.
ycyxjsji^s'. Bakht-bedar, a. p. For- ^Llaj Ba-zahir, adv. a. Outward-
tunate. ly, in appearance, ostensibly,
^jtojy^isi Bakht-i-nasr, w. prop. p. Lv-^ Bikasna, v. n, s. To blow or
Nebuchadnezzar. expand (a flower).
•aj Bada, a. h. Predestinated. li^«^ Bikharna, To be
v. n. s.
«SJ\,ij Badan-ki, p. Know that. scattered, dispersed, or dishevelled.
^^\s^\j^sj Bad-saranjami, s.f. p. U^^ij Bakherna, v. a. s. To scat-
Bad end, unlucky termination. ter.

tJy'^i Bad-qauli, S. f. p. Faith- il^ Bagula, *. m. h. A whirlwind.

lessness. lilj Balna, v. n. h. To burn.
««»j Budh, s. /. s. Sense, wisdom,
oUij Baliyat, s. pi. of Bala, a.
understanding, discretion.
Misfortunes.
\Xa^ Badhna, *. m. h. A kind of
Ba-mujib, a. By reason of.
•-*^j*j
s. f. s. A forest, a wood.
drinking vessel.
tH Ban,
^«vj Ba-der, a. p. Slowly, late. B.-bds or B.-hdsi, Living in the for-
4J-J.V Bides, *. m. s. A foreign est. B.-mdnus, A wild man; an ourang
country, another country. outang.
j_j-.jjo Bidesi, a. s. A foreigner.
yj^^. Banas-patti, *. /. s. Forest
13^ Birta, s. n. s. Ability, power leaves.
substance, thing. Kis birte par. For liiyfcoij Bandhwana, v. a. s. To
what ? why ?
cause to be bound, &c. See Bandhna.
yA^ji Bar-taqdir, p. On the sup-
iS^. Bandi, "^ s. m. s. A pri-
position of, granting.
ii)i^<xjj Bandiwan, j soner, a cap-
ds:*ji Bar-mahall, p. Seasonably tive.
(in the right place).
;3-«i>ij Bandi, s.f.H. 1. An orna-
'^^ji Bar-waqt, p. Opportunely ment worn on the forehead. 2. A short
(at the right time). robe, a short full jama. 3. A bard.

U.IJJ Bara-sa, a. s. Very great. See Bhat.

i^Ajj Burchod, s. h. A scoundrel. ^^aJj Banyan, s. m. s. See Bany^.

Buzurg-zadagi, s. f. p. l^j Bita, s. f. H. Sister.
yj-i^^^y.
Greatness.
4^a-<»y Ba-wasita, a. By reason of.
 ( 5 )

^s^y, Biwai, s. f. s. A kibe, blister e^>«j Bhojan, 8, m. s. Food.

or chap on the foot. J^^cJ^ Bhun-chal,#. m. a. Earth-
^ji Ba-wajh, a. In a manner. quake.

J>^ Boti, *. /. H. A morsel or I5J^ Bhonda, a. h. Ugly.

piece of meat. 1>4J BhayS, s. Was, became.
liJIjj Bulana, v. a. s. See UHj. iJJlx^iBhayfinak, a. 9. Frightful.
il«i Bhat, s. m. h. A bard; a Is:^ Bheja, *. m. h. The brain.
tribe. <^xiAi Bhaichak, a. s. Alarmed,
l«fUj Bhakha, s.f. s. See Bhasha. astonished.
0JI4J Bhant, *. /. H. Kind, sort; jiH*» Bhedu, 3. s. A confidant,
manner, mode. Bh.-bhdnt, a. Various.
Bhes, *. m. s. Dress, dis-
tjri^j
5Jl«j Bhand, *. m. s. 1. A mimic, guise, semblance.
an actor. 2. A small earthen pot.
i*i:P. Bahimat, *. A. A beast, quad-
Uxx4J Bhabaknd, v. n. h. 1. To be ruped.
enraged, to rush on with fury. 2. To UA4J Bhen^, s.f. h. Sister.
run with great rapidity (a horse). 3.
vi*H»j Bhent, «. /. H. Intemew>
To catch fire.
visit ; a present.
*jl^ Bahdyam, ^^i. a. pi. of
j_5.^Ux) Baipari, *. m. s. A merchant.
U4J Bhutta, s. m. h. See l^.
,J^L. Be-t$luqi,«./. p. Indepen-
,^s^. Bhajan, s. m. s. Worship.
dence,
cUj,>4J Bhadesal or Bhadesald,
H. Ill-shaped, ugly, awkward.
a.
uijo Bitnd, V. n. s. See ^ Bitnd.
iJjAi4_ Be-dharak, a. s. Fearless.
U>fJ Bhirna, v. n. h. To close (in
battle), to come together, to be joined,
j^i Bir, «. m. s. A hero.

to be touching each other; to be closed. vy^i? Biran, *. m. 11. A brother.

Bhirai, *./. h. War, fight- iSji^ Bairi, ». m. a. An enemy.

J\jM
ing,
jJUU^ Be-sSmdnt, *. /. p. Po-
Bhass, m. 1 verty.
o*** Ashes.
Bhasam
3am, /. J LSJ^yti Byopdri, *. m. s. A mer-
f,"^.
chant.
»i.x4-«4j Bhasmant, m. s. a. Ashes.
Ui^ Bhagtiya, s. m. s. A dancing yb Pap, «. w. 8. Sin, crime.
boy. ^b Papi, *. in. 8. Sinner, crimi-
ot^^Hfj Bhagwan, s. m. 8. The Dei- nal.

ty- e,'lj Pfitan, «./. n. A roof.

J«J Bhal, a. s. Good. Bh.-mansi, Luij Putna, t'. a. 11. To nwf, cover»
A good man. shut, to heap, piU', fill "p. «rrtimu-

h. Buz- to ovemtock to fill, imgalc,

,
eofclj^j Bhinnahat, s. f. latc ; :

water ; to pay.
zing-
\
Pd./eb, P. See P4e-/eb.
iJ^jyH^. Bhanwar-kali, s. f. h. A v-jjLj

" ^j^jfjx^\j Pas-puros, s. h. Vicinity,

collar (for a dog, goat, &c.)
neighboun.
ji(i Bahu, «. /. 8. 1. A daughter-
jiA-b Pds-ddr, A. P. See P6«-b4ii.
in-law, a son's wife. A wife. 2.
Pin, a. 8. Five.
!J^j%i Bhubhal, s.m.n. Hot ashes. c^U
 ^ ( 6 )
^
lij Pita, s. m. s. Father. m. H. A rope faa-
«£*j Pat, *. m. s. A shutter, the tt^ Pagha,J"
ia,J tened round the
valve of a folding door, neck of a bullock a lether. ;

^j Patta, *. m. H. A dog collar ^ Palla, s. m. h. Border, mar-

a lock of hair. gin ; one shutter (of a door) ; a sheet
^i[yj Pitwana, s. a. s. To cause to a bag ; space, distance. Palle par, Far
off.
beat, &c. See Pitna.
**j Patth or Pattha, s. m. h. LA lJ!>Aj Pilwana, v. a. s. See Pilana.
young full grown animal, a youth, a IJ-j Panna, *. m. s. An emerald ; a
wrestler, 2. A sinew, a tendon. 3. A leaf.

plant with long leaves. (^^^ Panchhi, s. m. s. A bird.

W^J Puttha, s.m. H. The buttock, 5.ij Pind, s. m. s. 1. Body, per-
the hip (of an animal). son. 2. Balls made of flour or rice.
i'ijU^ Pachharna, v. a. h. To P. parnd, To follow, pursue, be intent

throw down, abase, conquer. on. P. chhurdnd, To avoid, to escape.

IJJ*^ Pachharna, v. n. h. To fall (_5.^«.ij Pansoi, s. f. h. A small

down ; to be overcome. boat.

i^^^ Padmani, s. f. s. A virtuous Lil^j^j Pau phatna, v. n. h. To

woman. dawn.
[/J Para, s. m. h. A company, ^ji^ji Pothi, s. f. s. A book.
troop, flock; a corps (of troops). iJ^Ji Potli, s. /. A bundle.
h'l;i Paratha, s. m. h. Bread made j^Jt Pokhar, s. m. s. A tank.
with butter orgM and of several layers «J Pa, s. for^ On, upon, &c.
like pie-crust. l<>iAL»4j Phusahinda, a. h. Dis-
t^LrJ Parai, /.~1 a. s. Strange, fo- gusting, stinking.
Ij[^ Paraya, m.J reign, belong- J^J Pahal, s. m. H. 1. Beginning,
ing to another, of another. agression. 2. The side of a rectangu-
•i*J/J Parbat, s. m. s. A mountain. lar figure. 3. A flock of cotton.

^j^ Parja, s. m. s. A subject IJUA4J Phansana, v. a. s. See IJ'-'-sJ.

tenant. iSj^^ Phunkari, s. f. s. Snort-

UIa.^o Parchana, v. a. s. To talk ing-

with ; to introduce to a person, Gl^^4jPhunkwana, causal of li^^J.

l-^:^ Parchna, v. n. s. To be made l^j^gj Phenta, s.f. h. A small tur-
acquainted, to be introduced. ban.
(«^jj Parchha, s. m. n. \. Dawn ;
'^JtJ Pit, s. f. s. Love, friendship.
clearing up of the sky. 2. A spindle. P. kipit rahe dur mit kd unit hdth lage.
3. Self sown paddy. Let friendship continue and its sweets
iS^^j-i Parchhai or Parchhain, s. will be obtained.

f. s. Shadow, image, shade, y^j Petu, a. 8. Gluttonous.

li'i/j Pirwana, v. a. h. To cause l^*J Paithna, v. n. s. To pene-
to thread or string (as pearls, &c.) trate, enter, rush in, pervade.
Ua;«_^j Pare-rahna, s. To remain jiJ Per, s.f. H. A tree, a plant.
far from, to abstain from.
(^*J^ Pirhi, s. f. s. LA stool,
Ji/i^ Pakheru, s, m. s. A bird. chair. 2. A generation.
 Ai
( 7 )

^H^ Pekhna, *. m. h. A play ijiA'ijH^ Thei-thei, *. /. h. Mer-

comedyj farce, v. a. s. To see. ry making.
^ii^Aj Pilak, *. Name of a bird. ^jii Tirth, *. m. s. Pilgrimage
Ji^ Pei, s. f. s. A small basket. holy place.
U^ Tiklia, a. s. Pungent ; sharp,
Jl3 Tar, s. f. h. Understanding. penetrating ; angry, paMionate.
T.-bdz, Intelligent, sharp. t5*l^ Teorhi, «./. h. Frown.
Ijjlj Tarna, v. a. h. To understand, ^ Teh, «. m. h. Warmth, ve-
"I
comprehend, conceive, guess. '^ Teh^, J hemence, peremp-
c5-j|j Tazi,a. p./ o/Taza,Fre8h,&c. toriness, firmuetM.

j*:^^ Tabashir, s. a. Tidings,

news, prelude, ^ Tuk, a. 8. A little.

'"i-^ Tapasya, f. $. 8. Devotions, j^ Tukr, *. 8. See TukHL

austerities, penance, IJ^ Talnd, V. n. h. To give way,
lij Tatta, a. s. Hot, warm, zeal- to shrink from ; to disapjiear, to paM
ous. away.

Titar-bitar, a. h. Dispersed. ijUU 'fimtimdnfi, v. n. h. To

yi;^
twinkle, to give a faint light.
isy^ Tatri, *. /. H. A playful
wanton girl,
oIjSJj Xundiyan barhan^, or chaf-
ly Tira, pr. h. for Tera, Thy. haua, or karuu, h. To piuiuu the haiuls
behind the back.
^J^ Tarmim, *. a. Repairing,
mending. iSj^ T^ng'ij *•/• "• The leg.

ky Tiriya, s.f. s. A woman. yy Top> *• fn. h. A hat, cup, hel-

^ Tak, 5. H. Depth, profundity.

met.
»-(jJ Tok, *. /. H. 1. Hindenuice,
^ Tilika, *. m. h. A morsel of
prevention. 2. Induence of the evil
flesh or meat.
eye.
lJUL»j Tamtamdnd, v. n. h. To ^y Tol*n6> V' a. a. To interro-
grow red (in the face) ; to glow, spar- gate, challenge, accuat ; to envy ; to
kle, twinkle, flash. prevent; to look at with an evil eye.
*J-xj Tang, «. H. A roll of cloth ^y T""iij *• ^»' "• Knchantmcnt,
put on the head. fascination, r. i«. To fool, to |rro|H>.

tr-b^-" Tannin, *. p. A large ser-

pent, a dragon. equipage, stutc, dignity. 'J. Conv*-
{J'y Tawdbi, pi. of jjIj, Followers, niency, plenty.

dependants. aV 'y\ux\,h or Tl>nt» *• *»• "•

«>-'ly Tawalud, s. a. Generation, Throng, crowd.
birth. L-s«J X'>"><s^^ '• "*• "• Pride, vanity.
eylfJ Tahawun, s. a. Negligence, tjjsv^j 'I'huntjak, $./. ii. C<>ldni*M.
sloth ; tardiness, delay. j«jy T"hni, s.f. it. A branch.
J«j Thai, s. m. s. Place, ground, ^ ^ >*»
'
Thenth, a. ii. Pure, ge-
den (of a beast). Th.-berd, Place of nuine.
abode. ^i^ Thcngd, «. m. II. A ilick,

<Mi* Tahlil, s. a. Praising God. club; penis.

 ( 8 )

I^LJ Tetua, *. m. h. The throat. ys^ Chatur,

Clever, cun-
^ dle,
Ti"!* *• /• H. Snuflf of a can-
flame of a candle or lamp.
ly^ Chatura,
ira, J

ning, sly, shrewd, wise, intelligent,

cjy*- Chit- wan, s. f. h. Sight,

'J^l^ Jaziba, s. a. Attraction, al- look.
lurement; grace, beauty.
yj^ Charitr, s. m. s. Nature,
U»yic>^ Jan-farsa, a. p. Distract- temper, disposition ; conduct, behavi-
ing. our, carriage; manner, quality, use,
>-^ Jap, s. m. s. Silent medita- custom, talent ; history,

tion, adoration. lyi^ja. Charhwan, a. h. Rising

^^AA. Jati, *. s. A devotee. up (as a shoe over the heel),
^As^ Jahim, s. A. Hell. ctja. Churail, s. f, h. A hag;
m. Fame, renown. slattern, slut; ghost of a woman.
t^^ Jas, *. s.
4^i-««^ Chusni, *./. s. See i^J^-ja..
»-^ Jag, *. m. s. The world.
t5^/^ Janam-patri, *. /. s. Ho- j^ Chuqqar, s. m. h. A shallow
hole with water in it.
roscope, nativity.

ii^J^?- Jauban, *. m. s. Youth.

8<io^a.l<*. Chakachaundh, s. f. h.
ojA. Jot, s.f. Being dazzled, radiance.
s. Lustre, brillian-
cy, light ; flame ; sunbeams. tf'^a. Chikara, s. m. h. 1. A kind
Ij>-^ Jura, s. m. s. The hair done of antelope. 2. A kind of fiddle.
up in a knot ; the hinder part of a •^ Chint,"!*. /. s. Anxiety,
turban ; cold. Lii^ Chinta,J doubt, thought,
c>>40^ Jokhon, *. /. H. See f^j^. care ; danger.
*Jji^ Jog, *. m. s. 1. Junction, j^^ Changar, s. m. h. Tray,
fitting. 2. A fortunate moment, oppor- trough.
tunity. 3. Penance, devotion. j*^^ Changer, s. f. h. A flower-
hi^ Lr!>^ Jaunra-bhaunra, s. m. s. pot, tray.
A retired room, a vault. I^jjiia. Changer-a, m. LA
-\.f. s.
*^^ Jhinjh, s.f. H. 1. Anger, large basket. 2. A trough or tray.
rage, impatience. 2. Stillness, dreari-
i^}^ Chaube, *. s. A brahman, (i. e.
ness.
one acquainted with the 4 Veds.)
t5';'«^^t^ Jahan-dan, s.f. p. Mo- .j^j*^ Chausar, *. m. See_,y-j_j.^
narchy, empire, sovereignty.
1^0^ Chaukanna, a. h. Cautious,
jy.^-^ Jhalabor, a. h. Splendid,
alert, circumspect, sly.
shining, covered with jewels and or-
naments, s.f. Splendour.
l^^jc^^A. Chun-o-chira, p. Why
or wherefore.
IJU^s*^^ Jhamjhamana, v. n. h.
To glitter. ljljjk,ij^a. Chaundhiyana, v. n. h.
l-vjsH^ Jhunjhuna, s. m. h. A To be confused, frightened, amazed,

child's rattle.
dazzled.

-r*4>^ Chaunsar, s. m. s. 1 . Name

•^--'a^ Chat, s. /. H. 1. Longing, of a game. 2. A garland of flowers.
wish, relish, taste. 2. A delicacy, lit-bit.
Vjl<)^ Chaunkana, v. a. h. To
3. Habit, custom. wake up, to startle.
 ( 9 ) 96

*j>^ Chuna, s. m. s. Lime. See (^jijX-ijjL Khush-guzfiri, *. /. p.

Chiina. Pleasure, pleasurable state of existeaee.
^x^k^ Chhajnd, v. n.s.l. To befit, *i*/^ Kho-girifta, a. p. Habitu-
to become. 2. To thatch. ated, accustomed.
j'*-*- Chhar, 5. /. s. Ashes, dust. "tfiJ'^ Khiyil-parast, a. p. In-
J^W*- Chhagal, s. f. s. A leathern dulging in vaia expectations.
bottle, a goat-skin, a goat.

t^!^,^ Chhand, s. f. h. A tether,

a tie. Ij'^ Datd, a. 8. Liberal. 9. Giver.
G^t«a. Chhandna, v. a. h. To te- ijh Ddrad, v. a. p. Possesses, has.
ther, to tie. U.>Ji Dabdha, *. /. s. Doubt, sus-
Ia«^ Chhatta, s. m. h. A comb (of pense, uncertainty.
bees), a nest. lia^yj^ Dabochnd, v. a. n. To con-
l*H^ Chha^ha, a. s. Sixth. ceal, to hide.
l^apf^ Chuhclmha, a. a. Deeply IJ-s^i Dachchhinfi, *. /. s. Fee
coloured. Chuhchuhdnd, To die a (particularly to a brahman for making
deep colour, to glow (as a colour). puja).
ji^a. Chhakkar, s. /. h. A slap, LTj^yj^ Dardz-gosh, *. p. An ass.
blow, cuff. o»iji Dar-pas, p. Behind.
j.«a.^a. Chhochho, s. f. h. 1. A L-»j Disa, *. /. 8. Side, quarter,
nurse. 2. Bosom. Ch. karnd, To fondle. point (of the compass). D. karnd. To
1^^ Chuhiyd, s. f. h. A she- travel.

mouse. ^j^ilji Dil-dshob, a. p. Terrify-

iljja. Chela, s. m. s. A slave brought ing.
up in the house ; a pupil. JoljJ^ Dal-bddal, *. 8. A mass of
clouds a large army a tent.
; ;

^Ls:*" Hajjaj, s. m. a. A tyrant, )XJwx/.> Dii-pasand, a. v. Accepta-

an oppressor. ble.

An u;Ujo DuUniydn, i. m. n. A small

J,i(V^ Haram-dil, s. p. inti-
purse.
mate friend, confidant.
Ux^j Damnknd, v. n. ii. To shine,
to glitter,
o&il;lA.Khara-shigaf, a. p. Stone-
jjuii Dunya-i, a. p. Worldly.
cutting, very sharp.
Dos, m. s. Crime, fault,
e;(j;*.jti. Khdristan, *. m. p. A ^J.Ji *.

blame,
thicket of thorns, &c.
^-jj Dosi, a. 8. Faulty, criminal.
,j^j^ Khurji, s. in. p. See c^^;>*».
bjA Daund or Dund, *. m; H. A
, Sx^ij^ Khirad-pasand, a. p.
leaf foltlc«l up so as to bold » [mrtti
[ Wise.
of betel, flowers, &c.
Kharwdr, s. p. A load (of an
j\ij^
ji*jj Do-hattar, ». /• •• A slap or
ass, camel, &c.)
pat with both hands.
^J^JJ^ Khurji,
SeecriW^-
s. m. p.
^i»i Dah-ek, #. p. h. A tenth.
\I/(.[^ijjS^ Khurd-kham karna,To
OjlAj Dahdfud, v. n. ii. To roar.
bent severely.
C
 iS^ ( 10 ) S5

l^lA^ Dhawa, s. m. s. 1. Running; IjA Daya, s. f. s. 1. Kindness,

attack, assaulting, overrunning an ene- compassion, tenderness. 2. A gift.
my's country crowding together. 2. *^ij>> Dith,
; s. f. s. Sight, glance.
A stock, a store. 3. Name of a tree. lijljiXJi Did-ban, s. p. xA watch, a
Dh. mdrnd, To go expeditiously, to
guard ; a spy.
run on or about.
^jid Dera, s. m, h. A dwelling, a
l^A^ Dihra, 5. m. s. An idol temple.
tent.
^j^i Dharani, *. m. s. Religion^ ^^jy.i> Dewrha, s. m. s. A temple.
virtue.
»>j^Ai Dhur-pad, s. m. s. A kind
of song.
IJI>?5 Dubwana, h. See Dubana.
j*j( Dhai'j s. m. h. The body. ^Ji)^ Dar-pokna, *. s. A coward.
»Jj*.> Dharak,\*. m. h. 1. Fear^ IJ^ii^ Duriyana, v. a. ii. To lead
doubt, with a string, rope, &c. (as a horse)
\^yt':, Dharka, J sus-
to lead in hand.
pense. 2. Palpitation.

To
IJJ5 Dulna, V. n. s. See IJ^5.
li(pk.> Dharakna, v. n. h. pal-
pitate.
cy5o5 Dandwat,/. s. s. Salutation,

c^jAi Dhari, s. f. h. LA line,

bow, obeisance, prostration.

particularly the black lines made on '^JS Danka, s. m. s. A double

the lips with missi. 2. A weight of drum, a kettle drum.
five ser. 3. The quantity weighed at {j_s^ Dol, *. m. p. A bucket for
once. drawiug water.
l^ii Dabkana, v. a. s. 1. To burn, o^tas Dharas, s. s. Firmness of
to kindle. 2. To ruin, destroy, lose. mind, confidence, animation, encour-
3. To heat (iron, &c.) 4. To cause to agement, comfort. Dh. bandhdnd, To
regret. encourage, comfort. Dh. dena. To
UxAj Dahakna, v. n. s. 1. To animate. [get*

burn, to be burnt, destroyed, ruined, JIa5 Dhal, s.f. H. A shield, tar-

lost. 2. Regret. ^^l«x*5 piiithai, s.f. s. Forward-
^,j|«^^ DhaUkam-dhakka, s. m. ness, impudence, petulance.
H. Shoving and jostling. [Ac^AZ Dahdaha, a. h. Flourishing
i^A^ Dhun, s. f. Si Thought, ap- blooming, green.
plication, diligence, assiduity, perse- lixA3 phakiia, v. a. u. To cover,
verance. conceal, s. m. A lid, a cover.
(j»j^*j Dhauns, *. m. h. Threaten- o*jiA5 Dhalait, s. m. h. An atten-
ing, bullying j assault. dant armed with sword and buckler, a
e^j^Aj Dhuen, s. s. Smoke. targeteer ; a constable.
c)'i*^ Dhyan, s. m. s. Reflection, Ua5 phana, v. n. n. To be demo-
contemplation, thought. lished, razed, destroyed.

U^Ai Dhuna, a. h. 1. Slow, lazy. ^J^o> piiang, s. m. n. Behaviour,

2. Mild, gentle, temperate, abated, al- manners ;
grace, beauty ', mode.
layed. a^j.a3 pinth, la. s. Forward,
(^5>ij^.> Dahendi, s. f. s. A vessel l*^i*ii Dhitha, J impudent, pre-
for keeping sour milk.
sumptuous, confident, pert, familiar,
ljj>D aiya, s.f. h. Mothei. tame.
 u ( 11 )

1^5 Pera, s. m. h. A. dwelling, c^i^U Sdin, s. m. 8. Lord, master }

tent. a. Squiut-eyed. a faqir ; the deity.
*«A-, Subh, a. 8. Good, pleasant,
*s-*!j Rafat, s.f. A. Pity, compas- agreeable, fortunate.

sion. l^ Sapna, *. m. s. A dream.

\j Ruba, p. {in comp.) Stealing, Lri^ Sapera, #. m. a. See j^ ^w .

robbing ; destroying. I—»l^i*« Satwansd, ». m. s. The

O) Rat, s. f. s. contr. of o|;, seventh month of pregnancy a ; child
Night. R.-jagd, Vigils. born in the seventh month.
e»; Ritu or Rut, s. s. Season? Uiyu, Satwantd, a. 8. Virtuous.
f.
weather. jLr«^ Sathrao, *. m. ii. A heap
A'lj^ Rizalat, s. a. Baseness, of slain.
f.
villainy. ^_^ljUw Satyands, *. m. S. De-
oj Ran, s. m. s. Battle, war. struction. S. hond, To be dcrtroycd-
Rin, s f. Borrowing, debt. '^i?*' Suchet, a. 8. Attentive,
k^'ij Randiya, s. f. s. A widow ; a mindful, careful, aware, cautious.
woman. ^_^LLi^ir* Sukhan-sliinas, a. p.

Yi) Rup, s. m. s. 1 . Countenance, Eloquent ; prudent.

face, shape, form, figure, appearance, *A^*« Sudh, *. /. 8. Memory, re-
beauty; manner. 2. Silver. membrance ; sensation, perception,

^^^ij Ruthna, v, n. s. To have a care.

misunderstanding witli a friend, to GjIaa*. Sidhdrnii, v. n. s. To go,

cool, to quarrel. depart, set off.

)y^^j Ruh-afza, a. p. Refreshing dyUj.*. SidhdwaV, s. f. «• Simpli-

the mind, raising the spirits. city.

\)3) Rora, 5. m. 8. A stone, brick- iJ^^" Sard-fani, *. p. Transitory

bat. abode, (i. c. This world.)

cj'*»jt5iJJ Rozi-rasan, a. p. Give- yjaji^ Sarandip, s. a. Ceylon.

of daily food (an epithet of the Deity). Or* Surt, s. f. 8. Consideration,
&^j) Rukh, 5. m. s. 1. A tree. 2. reflection, thought, attention, rousct-

A monkey, a. See Rukha. ousness.

lj<>jjj Raundna or RaundhnJi, v. a. yjoo^ Sarandip, «. a. Ceylon.
H. To trample on, to tread down, to j\j..^ Susrur, ^*. / a. Futhcr-ln-
ride over. J\j.m^ SusrdljJ law's house or
^J>^*i^i'J Rah-namuni, s. f. p. Guid- family.
ance. o,^ Satwat, 9. A. Dominion,
*^J; Rit, s, f. s. Custom, usage, majesty, autliority, j>ower.
habit, rite, regulation, rule. J\x^ Sukhpdl, s. m. s. A kind
(i^s^^ Rijhnii, V. n. s. To be ofpalki.
pleased, gratified. j^ Sughar, a. s. Elegant, ac-
e^j Ren, s.f. s. Night. complished, beautiful, virtuous. Sngk-
fdi or Sughfd-pan, s.f. Elegancy, &#.
^«^Lw Sakhi, s. m. s. A witness. .iJk^LJL. Sulsulahat, ». /. Set
*4sJL. Sanjh, s.f. s. Evening, ju^i^^'** Sursuralia(.

c 2
 ty* ( 12 )

vi*^-- Sulgat, s.f. s. Burning. ^j^j^j^ Sharan wa urfan, a. Law-

U-» Sama, s. m. s. 1. Time, sea- fully and publicly.
son. 2. State, condition. wLioyi Sharaf-yab, a. p. Honour-
IxK^xLw Sambhalna, s. See tjjl^x***. ed, exalted, noble.

'j^^jj— Sambhalna, s. See Lii^x^**. *y- Shurfut, *. A. A pinnacle.

j>xL« Sundar, a. s. Beautiful ; vir- Ji{L»\j^ Shakar-afshani, s. /. p.
tuous, s. Beauty. Sweet-speaking, eloquence.
L-jixL.* Sandesa or Sandes, s. m. s. ^'J^J^ Shir-birinj, s. p. Rice-milk.
A message, o^Lh^^ Shir-khwaragi, s. f. v.
j^i5.i-« Sandas, s. m. h. A water- Suckling.
closet, a sink. otjvi-- Shib-rat or Shiv-rat, *. s.
A^ix^ Sankhj m. s. A conch which A night observed religiously by the

the Hindus blow.

Hindus.

Ji'i^ Singar, s. m. s. Ornament,

dress.
JU3!u.«.U Sahib-i-iqbal, a. For-
«.=-^Ju« Sangat, *. /. s. Collection, tunate.
congregation, coming together, coition. (3j^J=u_^a.Ltf Sahib-i-tariq, a. Reli-
jyLL.Xi*» Sangistan, *. p. A stony gious.
place.
"^sij^ Sarihan, adv. a Openly, evi-
^JS1^ Sungan, s. s. Information^
dently ; ostensibly.
news.
ol»?^/« Subajat, pi. of
*iy*.
^jy«l4^i*» Singhasan, s. m. s. A
throne.
'=-*it Talat,
«*i^«» Sanmukh, adv. s. Opposite, s. A. Aspect, face
confronting, in face. appearance.

U4Ji._y*« Sujhna, v. n. h. To be visi-

ble, to appear, to be seen, to be able jlix^^lfi Zalim-gudaz, p. Destroyer
to see. of tyrants.
jy* Sur or Sura, s. m. s. An hero. (^^l^Lt Zahir-dari, s. f. p. Out-
fty^ Sum, 5. m. H. A miser. ward show, feigned friendship, pre-
I;l^ Sahara, m. tence.
*. s. Assistance,
aid, help.
wLi'^Us Alam-i-asbab, s. a. The
iJ'^ Suhag, s. m. s. Ornaments,
jewels.
present world.

ijkA^^ Sidh, a. s. See Sidha. ^jy^(>^^ ijilam-i- surat, A. The vi-

sible world.
o»i*» Sis, s. m. s. The head.
4y3Lx*« Sailan, a. a. Flowing rapid- C5i**^l* A'lam-i-m^ni, a. The in-
ly, [mal. visible world, or future state,

J^AAx^i Sembhal, *. m. s. See Se- ct^ Ibad, pi. of '^. Servants.

Sewa, oJ^U* Ibarat, jsZ. of o^U*.
l^i«» s. f. s. Service, attend-
ance, worship. ^^I^'^^ Ibrani,
Va. A. Hebrew.
*i«» Seh, 8, H. A porcupine. i^j^ Ibri,
>J^^ Ajaiz, pi. of J^l*.
 ( 13 ) Jf

us*^^j'^ Udul-hukmi, *. /. a. j
ty ; preparation; intrigue, under-
Disobedience. hand work.
jifJa* Uzma, a. a. Greatest. w^^j^ Kar-shinas, a. p. Expe-
<^'^ Uzad, *. A. The arm. rienced, skilful.

%£**»\j9^ Ilm-i-fii-asat, p. Physi- is/Jj^ Kar-guzdri, *./. p. Trans-

ognomy. action of affairs, busincM.

*^?^'''c5^Ala-l-jumla, A. From the **lj;!^ Kar-ndma, s. p. A model,

whole. plan ; commentar}', memoirs; legittcr.

cr/^1^ Kale kos, s. A great dis-

«AiU Ghaliya, *. a. Civet. tance.
d^o^lii Ghaflat-pesha, a. p. Neg-
lectful, careless.
^^ Kamini, *. /. s. A beautiful
woman.
iS^jjj^ Ghaur-rasi, s. f. p. Bene-
v*^ Kab, s. m. s. A poet. A'uA, »,
ficence. A hump.
'^i^ Ghibat, *./. A. Slander, de- *-=-^ Kabit, *. m. s. Poetry, verse.
traction.

*^j^^j^
Gh. karnd. To backbite.
Ghair-mutaraqqaba, a.
^ Kabita, s.f. s. Poetry, a poem.
IfiS' Kathd, s.f. 8. A word ; a story,
A. Unexpected. tale, fable.

(ir«^ Kathin, a. s. Difficult, trou-

Cj.UJi -li Fath-ul-bab, a. Opening blesome, painful.
of a door, solution of a difficulty. ^J Kach-bach, *. n. Brnts.
H^J^idi Falak-zada, a. p. Op- kr**S/ Ku-dhab, a. ii. Ill-shaped
pressed by fortune.
awkward.
^ Fi, *. A. Mystery, secret.
»!/ Ku-rah, s. 8. Bad road.
•-*j/ Kartab, *. s. Action, busi-
lyi^ }!<3^15 Qaida-dan, s. a. A just ness ; skill, art.

person. JLfra.^/ Karchhdl, s f. \i. A bound,

a. Sup- spring, jump.
ti';'^*^ Qabila-dari, 5. /.

porting a family. ^iji Karin', s. f. s. 1. Action,

2^*»(^(i.j> Quddisa sirrahu, a. May business.A 2. trowel.

liis tomb be pure {^ji Kurhan, $. f. s. Grief, sor-

AAikiJa«J» Qustantaniya, n. pr. a. row, lamentation.

Constantinople.
u. See (jL^.
^ Kisii, pr. 8. Some one.

(3i>j» Qazzaq, s. ^•jc-ir Kisht-zfir, *. f. A green

^^jj Glanauj, n. pr. Canouj (a city field of com.
of upper India). iyi^,4«^ Kaljahwdn, a. s. Dark-
complexioned, sallow.
cUlJ" Kulkal, *. 8. Wrangling.
isj^j^ Kar-dari, s.f. p. Transac-
"
tion of business ; employment.
^ilii*' Kalank, *. m. s. Calumny,
^\^j>^ Kar-dani, s.f. p. Skill, ex-
scandal, disgrace.

perience.
lJ,i^ Kaliitd, a. s. Black, dark,
(complexion).
^j\^j^ Kar-s^zi, s.f. p. Dexteri-
 «r ( 14 )

4_5«^Te/ Kan dnkhi, s. f. s. See ^i^HS' Khundhla or Khundla, s.

tn, a. The hollow of a tree.

tjj^ Kunba, 5. m. s. Tribe, caste, (j^^ KhunSj s. H. Spite, animo-

family, brotherhood. [same. sity, [angry.

i^s^ Kunjud, s. p. The grain se- Khunsana, v.

Ijt-J-gi" n. h. To be
ili>Ji' Kundla, s. m. h. A kind of i^^^ Kuhnagi, s. f. p. Antiquity,
tent. oldness.

ti)<^ Kundan, s. m. h. Pure gold. '^y^ Khot, s. f. H. A blunder,

(^3^ Kundi, s. f. H. A chain or vice, blemish, defect.

iron catch to fasten a door, &c.

i^«^ Kb Ota, a. h. Perfidious;
counterfeit.
J'/ir Kangal, a. s. Poor, miserly.
j^j^ Kholar or Kholra, s. m. s.
{jy Kura, s. h. Dirt, rubbish,
Hollow (of a tree, &c.) [ta, s. m.
sweepings.
Khonti, s.f. h. See Khon-
^J^'ij-^
Aaj^S" Kiirh, a. ii. Foolish, stupid.
1^^^ Khonda or Khondha, s. m.
jiljyy Kiiku-pulao, s. h. An ome-
H. A bird's nest. [rus.
let.
Jiy^' Kai-khusru, n. pr. p. Cy-
H^yi Kokh or Kokha, «. /. s. The
womb.
belly, the

^y Kaninj, s. p. A falcon, spar- «Aj'^ Garb, s. f. s. A difficulty.

rowhawk a small grain.
;
^sU(f Gahak, s. m. s. A buyer,
Sl^/ Kundla, s. h. See "H^^. purchaser.
*4tio^S' Kaundh, s. f. h. Flash, (ifi^ Gayan or Gain, s. s. A singer.
brightness,, splendour.
jy^ Gabrii or Gabhru,
s. m. h.
l5oL^ Khanda, *. m. s. 1. A sword; A clown, an unformed youth, a young-
a cleaver. 2. A flake or slice (of a man ; a bridegroom.
fish).
il^ Gadla, a. h. Turbid, muddy,
\jy^ Khapra, s. m. h. An arrow. dull, dirty.

^H^ Khatka, S. m. II. 1. Appre- ^«>i Gadela, s. m. h. A thick

hension, suspicion, suspense, doubt. bedding. [patient.
2. Sound of footsteps. isj^.^lf^ Giran-bari, a. p. Steady,
lixlfS" Khatakna, v.n. h. To wran- ^j^ Gurga, s. m. h. A servant
gle, to offend, to pierce, to rankle, s. boy, brat, vagabond.
Doubt, hesitation, disgust. k2*«*A^ Girhist, s. s. A house-
Kharaon, h. See^^J^j^S".
lyj'j*^ holder, husbandman, peasant.
i^^j^ Kharepan, s. h. Upright- ^;j^ Garariya, s. m. h. A shep-
ness. herd or goatherd.
Uyf, i^j^^ Khusar-phusar karna. (j'j^ Girgiraua, v. a. h. To be-
To whisper. seech, to implore.
«-ft^ Kahf, s. A. A cave, cavern. J<j^ Garb, s. m. s. A castle, fort.
iSjj^ Khilauri, s. h. for c5;»y^- (JUj^ Garhana, v. a. s. To drive
»i'l^*^«^ Khinchwana, v. a. s. To down, to sink into the ground, to bury.
cause to be drawn tight, &c. See «i.Aj^ Garhat, s. f. h. Form, make,
Khinchna. fashion.
 ( 15 )

^_^f^j^ Gazindagij s. f. p. Sting- lyli^ Gyan, a. m. s. \Vi8<loin,knuw-

ing, biting. Icdge, intellect.
^^jU^ Gusain, *. m. s. See t^^^'U-j^. 4^'*^ Gyaui, a. s. Wise, knowing.
*i^- Gasikhta, jt)/?. p. Broken,
torn off. [or lane.
>t^)ILd tuqnitu, a. Despair not.
b^^ Galiyara, s. m. h. A street
^5/ Laj, 8. f. 8. Basbfuluess, mo-
^•i«^^ Gambhir, a. s. See^*#AJ'^. desty, shame.
1^^ Gumniat, ni.^s. h, A tower iS^^ Ladi, s.f. H, A small load.
^_gi^J Gumti, /. J a bastion. oi^ioV Laf-guzaf, p. Boasting.
t:,i5 Gun, s. m. s. 1. Skill, clever- ^)l Lag, *. /. s. 1. Striking, hit-
ness, virtue, qualitj', mode, manner, ting, a stroke. 2. Affection, love. 3.
merit. 2. A small track rope. Enmity, rancour.
^A^A*^ Gambhir or Gambliira, a. (Jl«jJ Lub liana, v. a. «. To excite
s. 1. Deep. 2. Serious, thoughtful, desire, to allure, to tantalize.
sedate, grave.
Y^ Lap, s.f. II. A handful.
]^Js^liS Ganth-kata, s. m. 8. A \yJ Lutrd, 8. m. u. X sycophant,
cut-purse. [stiuking. tell-tale, back-bitcr.
}((ij<ial Gandida, a. p. Putrid, ^ Lata, a. s. Lean, emaciated.
«^jj.j^ Gunwant, a. s. See ^J^. Ij^ Litiina, v. a. ii. To cause to

^ Guni, a. s. 1. Skilful,

A snake-catch-
skilled
(^
lie down or repose.

La(ha, 8. m. s. A stick, cudgel.

(in
er,
any art), virtuous. 2.

a sorcerer. ^A Lachka, *. m. ii. 1. A jolt.

^^Jl*ojf Gosain, 5. m. s. 1. A saint^ 2. barge, kind of boat.

a holy man. 2. The deity. (:^«^ Lachchhan, i. m. f. Sign,

mark, symptom, fcaturt ; naturv, di*«
IJJl*^ Ghalna, v. a. H. l.To deso-
position. [frieocU.
late, to ruin. 2. To thrust in, to thrust.
oud
j^j) Lar-jar *. ii. Putty
Ja'L,^ Ghail, a. s. Wounded. Childhood.
(iT^y LaraU-pan, *. s.

iM Ghata, s. f. s. Clouds;
^^j^j} Larkhaj-rmd, v. n. ii. 1. To
cloudiness, gathering of the clouds; stutter, stammer. 2. To stagger. Inp.
crowds. Uuky Lurhnd, v. n, t. To roll, to
j^t Gbur, contr. o/Ghora, Ahorse. be spilt. [trampled oa.
Gh.-chafhi, Horsemanship. ^j^aSJ Lakad-kob, a. v. Kicked,
bUcyxyJi^ Ghighi band-jand, ii. Ju^iJ Lakb-pati, a. «. Rich.
To falter, to be unable to speak (from jLi'i; Lagdtdr, a. s. Successive, in-
shame, &c.) cessant.

i^«? Ghin, s. /. 8. 1. Disgust. 2. ^JiJ Lagan, *. in. *. 1. A moment.

Shame, bashfulness 2. Affection, love. 3. Eapounl. 4. A
iVGahna, v. a. s. 1. To seize, kind of large flat dish.

catch, take, handle. 2. To blush. ll«^ Lungh^d, a. 8, Nuked.

Thick, close, yLau,*./. *. 1. Flame. 2. Call-
U«^ Ghana, a. h.
[bell. ing on God. L. lagilna, to be oowtant
numerous, many.
V4^H^ Ghunghru, s, m. s. A small in prayer or devotion.
 ( 16 ) cyo

*tV Loth, s.f. H. A corpse. [x'o Mira, cont?'. of Mera, My.

Xji Luh, *. /. H. A hot wind. iJuAs'* Makhfif, s. A. Alleviation.
^^f Lai, s. f. s. Voice, sound, me- Sll«a.(J?yo Mirg-chhala, s. s. A
lody, singing in tune. deer-skin (worn by devotees).
l^jJ Levva, s. m. s. I. Taker. 2. i^^S'l^.J^'cMurandakarna, H.s.Totie.
Plaster. 3. Udder. LvAj* Marhna, v. a. s. To cover
(with leather, &c.), to gild.

v_.(Asr'iu Ma-ul-hayat, s. a. Water u^i^s^**^ Mustakhlas, p. p. a. Li-

of life or of immortality. ber ated, set free.

13U Mata, Drunk. a. s.

<J*ii^ Mushtaghal, j9. j9. a. Em-
ployed, busy.
»2>U Mat or Math, *. s. A plain,
a pasture,
ijx-oK Maziq, 5. a. A strait, a dif-
ol^ Man, s. Mother. ficulty, [dove.
f. s.
&^i« Manjh, s. m. h. The middle,
s.ijh.A> Mutawaqqa, s. a. A ring-
j^Ux. Maali, pi. of ^^^o,
in the middle, in. M.-dhdr, s. f. The
middle of a stream, &c. iXuc Malat,s. A. Nobility, dignity.
«>JiA> Mand, s.f. h. \. The den of t_>^*iAx>Maghzub,^.j9. A. Enraged.
a wild beast. 2. A dunghill, a. Faded, _j^jj,isjo Maqdur-bhar, a. h. To
dull. the utmost of one's power.
^Jt>j\^ Manus, s. m. s. A man. jjiXAfi* Maqsad-war, a. a. p. For-
Mdns, s m. Flesh, meat. tunate, successful.
jljiLj^AU Mahi-khwar, s, p. A j>yu> Miqwad, s. a. Reins, a bridle,
heron, a cormorant. halter.
vJ^ Mutaraqqab, p. p. a. Ex- Ij4>^ Mukhra, s. m. s. The mouth,
pected, desired. the face.
/ti< Muttahim, j3. a. a. Suspect- f^^ Mukki, s.f. s. See ^.
ing.
e;^ Magan, a. s. Delighted,
^^ Matka, s. m. h. A large happy.
earthen jar. Malar, s. f. s. A rdgini or mu-
j3l/o

^*i^ Math, s. m. s. A Hindu mo- mode sung during the rains.

sical

nastery ; a pagan temple. jjiiU Malagir, s. s. A mountain

u-W^-o Mithas, s. s. Sweetness. where sandal wood is produced ; sandal
iUs* Mujmalan, adv. a. In short, wood.
briefly. jJiS'«i./o)U Malamat-kash, a. a. p.

cU^* Mahasil, pi. of Jj'^^^. Reviled, abused.

*^i^lr=^ Mahramiyat, *. /. a. In- i^* Man, s. m. s. Mind, heart.

^li>o Manabir, J9/. of^i*.
timacy.
J_y»s^ Mahmul, pp. a. Laden, isy^ Mantri, s. m. s. A prime
loaded ; imputed, ascribed to. minister, counsellor.

}ij<^'° Mukhaddara, s. f. A. A vir- ^1*=:^'* Manjhla, a. s. Middle (in

tuous maid or matron.

<^< Mad, s. in. s. Wine, spirits. y5ax) Mandap or Mandhap, *. m.
Lgj.>A) Muddat-ha, p. pi. of oo^. s. A temple.
 ( 17 )
r
J 5^ Mandal, m. Mandali,/. s. a. ^* Mit£, #. m. H. A pitcher
A temple. porringer, a cup.
^Six) Munder or Munderi, s.f. s. (jAij<_^ Mere-ta*in, h. Me.
The coping of a wall.
*='^>i^ Mewajat, ». pi. of i^**
Jj>St^ Mangal-koti, s. f. s. A
kind of cloth made at Mangalkot.

^J^ Muni, *. m. s. A devotee, a IJli NdtS, *. m. 8. Relationship,

sage. Mani s.f. A gem. kin, alliance,
^\jt>Mawazi, a. s, pi. of ^y^.
(^^cj'yti Nd-tawdn-beni, #. /. p.
tr^j* Muchin, s. f. s. fern, of Contempt of others, tclf-cooecit
Mochi, A shoemaker's wife. u^i^'j Na-jins, a. p. Wurthlets,
*«Sj)>A) Murkh, a. s. Ignorant ; a base.
fool.
crlj Nds, *. m. s. Non-existence,
ijS)y^ Mori, s.f. H. A water-pipe, annihilation. N. homd. To be iWliujeJ.
a drain.
t;^lj Nagin, «./ew. ofSig.
j\A^^y) Musla-dhar, a. s. Rain-
«^ycO Na-muwajjah, a. p. a. Un-
ing heavily.
acceptable, disagreeable.
SJ>'«» Mund, s. m. s. The head.
JU*I4*U Nama-^mfil, «. p. a.
Jiy< Mauni, a. s. Silent, s, A
Book of fate (in which the actioM of
silent faqir.
all men are recorded.)
lJJky« Mohna, v. a. s. To fascinate, *4J^ Nanh, adv. s. No, nay.
enchant, charm, allure, a. Fascinating,
*^l* Na-waqt, a, p. Unseason-
captivating, charming, winning.
able.
j^iAyo Mohni, a. fern, of Mohna, *.
An enchantress ; a courtezan.
ti^lj Nayan, *. fern, qf Nii, A
barber's wife.
djl^>« Maha-bal, a. s. Very strong.
s^i Nibdh, s. m. s. 1 Accomplish-
l^ljl^ Maha-raja, s. m. s.A king. ment, ])crfonnance, sufficiency, supply.
.

^!;lt-« Maha-rani, *. m. s. A 2. Performing an engagement, kcrp-

queen.
ing, guarding.
«^^ Mahat, s. f. s. Greatness, LuUJ Nibdhn^, V. a, •. 1. To ac-
grandeur, dignity, a. Great, glorious. complish, perform, conduet, bebav*. i.

V'H'*' Muhazzab, a. a. Good, sin- To protect, guard, take rare of. S. I^B

cere, upright. afford. -1. To keep one's failh.

<Sj^ Mihri, s.f. II. A woman. Li^ Nibhnd, r. n. s. To senre,

*^yo Mahant, s. m. s. A chief of succeed, pass, lire, preserre, take cars

faqirs, a religious superior. of, afford, conduct, perform.

Oj)^^ Mahurat, s. f. s. A moment j

^ Nit, adv. s. Always, continu-
a space of time equal to two ghafis, or ally, ronstantly, erer.

of 48 minutes. G(«^ Nijh&n4, v, a. b* To tpy,

liU^ Muhaiy^nd, v. a. a. ii. To to look.

prepare. Ijfj^ Nuchwdni, v. a. s. ToctUM

i^yo^ Maydmin, a. s. pi. of to pluck out. See Noclui4.
Blessings, good fortune. i^^^ Nukhshabi, n. p, P. An
 ( 18 ) liJi

inhabitant of Nakhshab (in Bokhara, cJ^J^jj Ward-i-zaban, p. Fluency

where they say a well exists in which of speech.
moon
the
jurer.
full is always visible) ; a con-
^jj Warna (for Wa agar na), p.
And if not, otherwise.
lytiiJ Nidan, acfe. s. At last, lastly
at least.
jSJ Ni-dar, 1 a. s. Fearless,
(^a5o Ni-dharakj J without fear.
•^^ Hat, s. f. s. Insisting upon,
u-Lr^ Nir-as or Nir-asa, a. s.
obstinacy, perverseness.
Hopeless. l^l^ Hata-kata, a. s. Stout and
u^-j Ni-sank, a. s. Fearless. active, robust, vigorous.

^J*»^ Nishiman, s. p. A seat, lj|.i.A Hadaya, a. pi. of *i^.

chair, &c. ; a bird's nest. JjIj;* Hariyawal, s. s. Verdure.
Ijy^i Nak-tora, a. s. Droll, wag- m. A bone. H.-wdr, s.
J* Har, s. s.
gish, roguish.
A place abounding in bones, a bury-
^^M^Q Nak-ghisni, s. f. s. Rub- ing ground.
bing the nose on the ground in pros- UijjjA Harbarana, v. n. h. To
tration.
hurry, to be confused.
U^ Ni-kamma, a. s. Useless. '^i^A Hakka-bakka, a. h. Con-
IJuJ L^JJ Nangiya lena, v. a. s. To fused, aghast, astonished.
take and strip. ci^*^ Haman, adv. p. Thus, so,
l^jj Nannha or Nannhan, a. H. always. ,

Small, tiny, neat, natty. j^lj)** Haui-zabani, 5./. p. Unity

^y Nauchi, s. /. s. A young of language.
girl (in a brothel). Hamin, a. p. Even this, so.
e>jj*jfc

tHjP Nau-ratan, s. f. s. An orna- ji^A Hiwao, s. m. s. Courage.

ment worn on the arm and wrist con- A-kJjJu-^A Hawas-pesha, a. p. In-
sisting of nine different gems.
dulging one's appetites or desires.
^y Nau-lakkha, a. s. Worth l^A Hiya, s. m. s. Heart, soul,
nine lacs, very valuable. [exalted.
mind, life.
Jl^ Nihal, a. h. Pleased, happy,
jl-iA Hiyao, s. m. s. Courage.
l4i^ Ni-hattha, a. s. Unarmed.
Heta, «. H. See Hetha.
l^jjA
IJ^^ Nihurana, v. a. vl. To make ^^^jjA Hech-puch,5. p. Nonsense.
to bend, bow, &c.

*^j^ Nere, adv. s. Beside, near. ^|j.r^*ifc Hech-kadam, p. Neither.

•^i^-jj Nist, p. Is not.

i>ifS<^ Nek-ahd, a. p. a. Faithful.
_>jji New, s.f. H. Foundation. j,es.s\iS^^ Yakta-e-asr, p. a. The
^j^ Newala s. m. s. See J^jji paragon of the age.
**j»^ Yak-sharaba, p. Saturday.
jlj War, s. m. h. A blow, wound. j^Aj Yalwar, a. p. Assisting, pro-
*j^j Wajih, a. a. Handsome, pitious.

dignified. e;j fn, p. for e;j| This.

 ( 19 )

Additional Meanings.
Jtiddl, 28. Symmetry. Rukh, 286. R. iamd. To tarn to-
Aghydr, 29. Jealousies.
wards. .

Inhiraf, 41. 7. kurnci. To oppose. Rikab, 291. R. dabdnd. To check

BharnS, 84. To apply, fix on (as irons).
(a horse.)
Palla, 114. Palle bdndhnd. To exa-
Rakik, 291. (2.) VUe, iasignificant
mine attentively.
weak, silly.
Phir-jana, 121. To depart. Ramida, 292. Fled, departed.
Phenkna, 125. To urge (a horse.)
Randd, 293. R..pd, or R.-paro, *. m.
Tasadduq, 146. T. karnd. To devote,
Widowhood.
to sacrifice.
Sipahr, 311. The sun.
Tasannu, 147. Hypocrisy. Sarbarfihi, 315. Performance.
Taalluq, 148. Concern of mind, Shahadat, 347. Appearance, Tisibilitj.
anxiety. Tdrim, 356. Firmament; fourth he*.
Tafriqa, 150. Interval. ven.
Taqrib, 151? Way, manner. T. se, By Tabiiq, 357. Trencher, platter.
means of. [twinkle. Talismdti, 359. Enchanted, under a
Jhapki, 191. Drowsiness, wink; spell.
Jhatak, 191. Gust (of wind). Aqida, 367. Fidelity.
ChugnS, 206. To choose. Illat, 367. Calamity; diaease, sickness.
Chhut, 219. 4. Radiance or splen- FAiq, 377. Excellent.
dour of jewels, &c. Qdmat, 386. A fathom.
Chher, 219. Trouble, annoyance. Qazii, 391. (6.) Performance.
Chhern^, 219. To relate. Qutr, 391. A tract or quarter (of the
Chira, 220. (3.) A turban. earth or heavens.)
Hijdb, 223. Seclusion of women in K&sa, 397. The hollow of a riolin.

f the harara. K&kul, 398. A fringe.

Haqq, 227. Obligations. Il.-pasand, KatilA, 403. Active, brave.

Just, sincere, upright. Il.-gusdr, Kar{ihn&, 406. ». Sigh, groan.

Performing one's obhgations, grate- Kard, 409. a. Severe (speech.)
ful. H.-ffuz(ir{, s.f. Gratitude. GirduS, 434.(3.)IIeaviness (of heart.)

Khdtir-nishan, 233. Fixed in the mind. Ghus, 446. (2.) A bribe,

Khurinda, 246. s. A dependant. Lithnrnd, 451. To be besmeared.

D^n, s. m. s. 252. Anything demand- Muhnqqar, 473. Contemptible, de«-
ed by law or custom, as toll, &c. picablc.

Dafiya, s. a. 26 1 . Means of averting Mutamad, 492. $. A servant.

(an evil), remedy. Nd-murddi, 524. Renuncintiou of

Dandd, 279. (2.) A collector of hope; resignation.
market dues. NaqI, 531. (I.) Travelling, going to.

Ras, 8. f.H. 283. R&s AnA, To suc- Naubat, 538. (6.) State, condition.

ceed, to cure. Yah&n, 564. «. llouse. dwelling.

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