Chemistry Worksheet

I. Density

1. The volume of an object is 8 cm3 and mass of an object is 84 gram. What is the
density of the object?

2. Volume of an block is 5 cm3. If the density of the block is 250 g/cm3, what is the
mass of the block ?

3. Volume of water is 35 cm3 and mass of water is 60 gram, what is the density of the
water.

4. Mass of an metal is 120 gram and volume of an metal is 60 cm3. What is the density
of the metal?

5. Based on the figure below, if the mass of an object is 300 gram, what is the density
of the object.
 II. Nomenclature
For each formula, determine if the compound is Ionic or Molecular
(Covalent).

1. CuCl2 5. (NH4)2CO3
2. NaCl 6. HCl
3. FeBr3 7. NH4OH
4. H2O 8. CCl4

Write the formula for each molecular compound listed below.

9. diphosphorus pentoxide
10. dihydrogen dioxide
11. sulfur dioxide
12. carbon tetrachloride
13. pentacarbon decoxide
14. silicon hexachloride
15. diphosphorus monobromide
16. selenium trioxide
17. tribismuth heptafluoride
18. nonacarbon decahydride

Write the formula for each ionic compound listed below. (Don’t forget
Roman Numerals!)
19. iron (II) nitrate 25. iron (III) hydroxide
20. aluminum oxide 26. ammonium sulfate
21. potassium iodide 27. zinc nitrate
22. sodium nitrate 28. hydrogen sulfide
23. copper (I) nitrate 29. lead (II) sulfate
24. iron (III) oxide 30. potassium chlorate

Fill in the missing information for each compound. (Be sure to distinguish
between ionic or molecular) (Don’t forget roman numerals, when
necessary!)

Name Compound
31. Ca(OH)2
32. sulfurous acid
33. nitrogen trihydride
34. SO2
35. H3PO4
36. CCl4
37. diphosphorus pentoxide
38. hydrochloric acid
39. mercury (II) oxide
40. hydroiodic acid

III. Balancing Equations

Balance each of the following equations.
(a) Fe+ Cl2 −−→ FeCl3

(b) Fe+ O2 −−→ Fe2O3

(c) FeBr3 + H2SO4 −−→ Fe2(SO4)3 + HBr

(d) C4H6O3 + H2O −−→ C2H4O2

(e) C2H4 + O2 −−→ CO2 + H2O

(f) C4H10O+ O2 −−→ CO2 + H2O

(g) C7H16 + O2 −−→ CO2 + H2O

(h) H2SiCl2 + H2O −−→ H8Si4O4 + HCl

(i) HSiCl3 + H2O −−→ H10Si10O15 + HCl

(j) C7H9 + HNO3 −−→ C7H6(NO2)3 + H2O

(k) C5H8O2 + NaH+ HCl −−→ C5H12O2 + NaCl

Balance each of the following equations.

1. Fe + H2S04  Fe2(SO4)3 + H2

2. C2H6 + O2 H2O + CO2

3. KOH + H3PO4  K3PO4 + H2O

4. SnO2 + H2  Sn + H2O

5. NH3 + O2  NO + H2O

6. KNO3 + H2CO3  K2CO3 + HNO3

7. B2Br6 + HNO3  B(NO3)3 + HBr

8. BF3 + Li2SO3  B2(SO3)3 + LiF

9. (NH4)3PO4 + Pb(NO3)4  Pb3(PO4)4 + NH4NO3

10. SeCl6 + O2  SeO2 + Cl2

IV. Fomula weight and Molecular weight

Find the formula mass of the following compounds. Round atomic masses to the
tenth of a decimal place. Place your final answer in the FORMULA MASS COLUMN.

COMPOUND FORMULA MASS

AgNO2
NiSO3
K3PO4
Ca3(PO4)2
HgSO4
Fe(NO3)3
ZnCl2
 MgCrO4
Cu(OH)2
H2SO4
KBr
BeCr2O7
CaC4H4O6
K2Cr2O7
CuSO4 . 7 H2O

V. Percent composition

1. H3PO4, Phosphoric acid, is used in detergents, fertilizers, toothpastes and flavoring in

carbonated beverages. Calculate the percent composition by mass to two decimal places
of H, P and O in this compound.

2. What is the percent composition by mass of aspartame (C14H18N2O5), the artificial

sweetener NutraSweet?

3. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is 40.92% C, 4.58% H and 54.50% O by mass. What is the
empirical formula of ascorbic acid?

4. Salicylic Acid, used in aspirin, contains 60.87% C, 4.38% H, and 34.75% O by mass
composition. What is the empirical formula?

5. Determine the percent composition of Ca3(PO4)2