MPM2D0 REVIEW A

A Linear Systems of Equations:

1. Solve by graphing. (Find the point of intersection.)

a) y = x - 3 b ) 4 x + 6 y = 12
3
y=- x+2 10 x + 15 y = 60
2
2. Solve by substitution.
a = 2b + 2 b ) 5 x + 3 y = 14
a)
5a - 9b = 12 y = 3x + 7

3. Solve by Elimination (addition or subtraction)

a ) 4 m + 5n = 7 b ) 9 x - 4 y = -5
3m + 4n = 6 6 x + 5 y = 12

4. Solve.
y
a ) q + 2p = 6 b ) b = 4( 2 - a) c) x- = -1
3
2 1
3 p - 2q = 2 5a = 3 ( 1 - b ) x - y = -1
3 4

m n 1
d) - = e ) 3 ( x - 1) = 2 ( y - 2 ) f ) 2 ( x - 1) - 3 ( y - 3 ) = 0
3 6 2
1 3 1
m- n= x + 3 y = -4 3 ( x + 2 ) - ( y - 7 ) = 20
5 10 2

5. Determine whether each system has one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions.
(You don't need to solve.)
3
a ) y = 6x - 5 b ) y = 3x + 4 c ) y = 4x -
2
y = 7x + 8 y = 3x + 8 y = 4 x - 1.5

d ) x + 2 y = 10 e ) 2 x + 3 y = 10 f )x+ y =0
y = 8 - 0.5 x 10 x + 15 y = 50 x- y =0
B Using Systems of Equations: Problems Solving:

6. A vending machine contains 395 quarters and dimes. The total value of the coins is $66.80.
How many quarters and dimes are there?

7. The length of a rectangle is 8 m. more than twice the width. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 352 m,
find the dimensions.

8. Two angles are supplementary. The larger angle is 20º less than 7 times the smaller angle.
Find the measures of the angles.

9. Solve for x and y.

(a) (b)
2y
x-2y
48º

x+y 5x+y 30º 3x-10º

 Page 2 of 6

10. A fixed fare is charged for each car carried across on a ferry, and a fare is charged for each person carried.
If 10 cars and 30 people are carried, $95 is collected. If 12 cars and 40 people are carried, $120 is collected.
What is the cost of the fare for each car and each person?

11. Brazil nuts which sell for $13/kg are mixed with cashews which sell for $11/kg. If 12 kg of the mixture
sells for $140, how many kilograms of Brazil nuts and cashews are in the mixture?

12. A quantity of 40% antifreeze is mixed with a quantity of 20% antifreeze. If the resulting solution of 100
litres has a concentration of 32% antifreeze, how many of each antifreeze was used?

13. Mr. Greig invested $5000, part at 6% per annum and the rest at 9% per annum. After one year, the interest
from the money invested at 6% was $210 more than the interest from the money invested at 9%. How much was
invested at each rate?

14. Two trucks left Regina on a straight highway, one going east and the other going west. The truck going east
went 8 km/h faster than the truck going west. After 5 hours, the two trucks are 460 km apart. How fast was
each truck travelling?

15. Travelling with the wind, a plane flew 600 km from Aker to Beeton in 2 hours. On the return trip, travelling
against the wind, the plane took 3 h. Find the speed of the plane and the wind.

C Analytic Geometry:
3 3
16. The equations y = -2 , y = - x + 7 and y= x - 5 form the sides of a triangle.
2 2
a) Graph the triangle and find the coordinates of the vertices.
b) What type of triangle is formed by the three lines?
c) Find the area of the triangle.

17. A(2, -5) and B(-7, 13) are two points.

a) Find the slope of AB.
b) Find the length of the line segment AB.
c) Find the midpoint of AB.

18. Find the equation of the circle with centre (0, 0) and that passes through a) (8, -15) b) (5, 8).

19. The endpoints of the diameter of a circle are C (-7, 4) and D (3, 10).
a) Find the coordinates of the centre of the circle.
b) Calculate the radius of the circle.

20. The centre of the circle is located at (1, 4). If one endpoint of a diameter is (-3,1) ,find the coordinates of
the other endpoint.

21. E (0, 5), F(-2, -1) and G (4, 1) are the vertices of a triangle.
a) Find the co-ordinates of J, the midpoint of EF, and K, the midpoint of EG.
b) Draw a graph of ΔEFG with line segment JK.
c) Show that JK is parallel to FG.
d) Show that JK is half the length of FG.

22. Find the equation of the line:

a) through (7, -6) and (2, 3)
b) with x intercept 5 and y-intercept 4.
c) With the same x-intercept as 3x + 7y + 6 = 0 and parallel to y = 2x – 9
d) Passing through (4,8) and perpendicular to 5x – 4y + 8 = 0
e) Perpendicular to 2x + 6y = 3 and through the origin.
f) Parallel to the x-axis and passing through (9, -7)
 Page 3 of 6
23. ΔPQR has vertices P(-6, 9), Q(6, 1) and R(-6, -7)
a) Draw a sketch of ΔPQR and medians PS and QT.
b) Find the equation of the line, median PS.
c) Find the equation of the line, median QT.
d) Find the point of intersection of PS and QT.

24. ΔABC has vertices A(-2, 5) , and B(5, 1) and C(-4, -5).
a) Draw a sketch of Δ ABC and altitudes AD and BH.
b) Find the equation of the line, altitude AD.
c) Find the equation of the line, altitude BH.
d) Find the point of intersection of the two altitudes AD and BH.

25. ΔKMN has vertices K(12,0), M(-2,0) and N(4, 8).

a) Draw a sketch of ΔKMN and the perpendicular bisectors of KM and MN.
b) Find the equations of the perpendicular bisectors of KM and MN.
c) Find O, the point of intersection of the two perpendicular bisectors.
d) Show that KO = MO = NO.

26. A(-2,3), B(-2, -2), C(2,1) and D(2,6) are vertices of a quadrilateral ABCD
a) Show that ABCD is a rhombus.
b) Show that the diagonals AC and BD are perpendicular.
D Polynomials and Factoring:
27. Simplify
2
�-4ab5 �
a) 5b ( -4a b
5 3 2
) b) ( -7mn 7 3
) c) � 3 � d ) - 52e8 �( -13e 2 )
� 3c �

e)
44 x 4 y 44
f)
( -6c d ) ( -2c d )
2 3 2

4 xy 4
18 x 2 + 12 x 4 - 2 x
h)
2x
j) 8a(a – 8b) + 6b(4a – 5b)
m) ( 3c + d ) - ( c - d )
2 2
g )18w2 - 12w4 �6 w2
3c 3 d 3
i ) ( -54m2 n3 + 36m2 n 2 ) �( -9mn 2 )
k) (4x + 3y) (6x –7y) l) 3(2x –3)(x + 5) – (x – 4)(x + 6)
n) 2 ( n - 7 ) + 3 ( n + 4 )
2 2

o) 4 y ( 5 - 2 y ) - 2 ( 3 + 2 y ) ( 3 - 2 y ) p) x + 2 ( x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )
2

28. Factor completely.

a) a2 – 4a + ab – 4b b) a2 – 4a + 4 c) a2 – 4a d) a2 – 4
e) c3 + 9c f) 5d2e2 + 15d3e2 – 25 d2e3 g) f2 – 7f + 6
h) x2 + 10x –24 i) 3 + 2y –y2 j) 9m2 + 12m + 4 k) 16p2 – 40pq + 25q2
l) g2 – 121 2
m) 18n – 98 n) 75 – 3k2 o) 81 – h4
p) 2v2 – 12v + 16 3
q) 3w + 13w – 30w2
r) x3y + x2y – 12xy
s) 25m2 – 100n2 4 2 2
t) x –3x y –4y 4
u) 5p2 + 30p +45
v) x3 – 4x2 + 5x4 3 2
w) 2y –4y –3y + 6 x) 18 – 33r + 5r2
E Similar Triangles:
3
5
29. Find the length of each variable.
6
x 5
10 12 w
c 6
y

30. In ΔPQR, S is on PQ and T is on PR so that St is parallel to QR. PT = 3 cm TR= 2 cm ΔPST =18cm 2

a) Find the area of ΔPQR.
b) Find the area of quadrilateral QRST.
 Page 4 of 6
F Trigonometry:
31. Find the length of x.
a)
x
b)
6 73 7
48
75 km
x

32. Find the angle θ in degrees

a) b)
34
21 11 14
Ө
Ө 49˚

33.Solve the following triangles:

a) ΔABC with B = 90, b = 10 cm , c = 4 cm
b) ΔDEF with D = 90 , E = 37 , f = 20 m
c) ΔGHI with g = 12 m , H = 60 I = 45
d) ΔJKM with j = 8 cm , k = 11 cm, M = 51

34. The string of Bill's kite is 20.0 m long and makes an angle of 73 with the ground. How high is the kite flying?

35. The tops of 2 vertical poles, 3.0 m and 2.5 m high, are joined by a wire 1 m long. Find the angle between
the wire and the 3 m. pole.

36. From an overhead bin, a quantity of fine sand is poured upon a flat horizontal surface forming a cone.
If the angle of the top of the cone is 70 when the diameter at the bottom is 10 m, find the height of
the pile of sand.

37. Find the measure of the largest angle in ΔPQR where p = 6.1 km , q = 3.0 km , r = 4.0 km

38. From the top of a cliff 50 m high, Tim sees two boats straight below at angles of depression of 52 and 23.
Find the distance between the two boats.

39. A level tunnel is to be built through a mountain connecting points A and B on the opposite sides of the
mountain. From A and B , the angles of elevation to the top of the mountain are 35 and 47 respectively.
If the top of the mountain is 755 m above the tunnel, find the length of the tunnel.

H Quadratic Function:
41. Complete the chart.

Equation Direction of Opening Vertex Axis of Symmetry Max-Min Value

a y = (x + 4)2 + 1
b y = -3(x – 6)2 – 2
c y = x2 + 7
d y = - (x + 5)2

42. Find the vertex, axis of symmetry, y-intercept and sketch the graph.

a) y = 2(x – 3 )2 + 4 b) y = x2 + 4x + 3
c) y = - x2 + 8x – 16 d) y = 2x2 + 8x + 5

43. Sketch the vertex, x-intercept , y-intercept and sketch the following parabolas.

a) y = x2 + 2x – 15 b) y = 2x2 –8x + 9
c) y = 2x – x2 d) y = -1/2 (x + 3 )2 + 2
Page 5 of 6
44. Write the equation of the parabola which is congruent to y = x2 and has been:

a) translated horizontally –3 units.

b) translated 7 units down
c) shifted 5 units to the right and 6 units up
d) has vertex (2.3, -16)
e) reflected about the X-axis.

45. Write the equation of the resulting parabolas when the transformations are applied to y = x2

a) vertical stretch by a factor of 5 and translation 8 units up

b) reflection in x-axis, then a shift of 3 units right and 11 units down.

46. In an emergency, Faith fires a flare upward and its height, in metres is given by h = -4.9(t – 3.16)2 + 50
where t is his time in seconds.
a) From what height does Faith fire the flare?
b) What is the maximum height of the flare?
c) How long does it take for the flare to reach its maximum height?
d) Find the height of the flare after 5 seconds. (Is the flare going up or down) Explain.
e) Is the flare still in the air after 6.5 seconds? Explain.

47. Herman jumps from a diving platform into the water below. His height, in metres above the water is
h = -5t2 + 6t + 10 where t is his time in seconds.
a) Find the height of the diving platform.
b) What is the maximum height of his dive?
c) When does he reach this maximum height?
d) When does he reach the water below? (Use quadratic formula.)

48. A man wants to put horses , donkeys, and mules into a rectangular corral enclosed by a fence. To separate the animals he divides
the corral into 3 smaller sections by placing 2 fences parallel to one side. If 1200 m of fencing in available, find the dimensions
of the corral so that the area will be a maximum.

49. For many weeks the Para Company has been selling 200 bowls at $14 each. A price decrease is being planned. A survey indicates
that for each dollar the price is reduced, there will be an increase in sales of 20 bowls. What should the selling price be for
maximum revenue?

50. The difference between two numbers is 20. Find the numbers if the sum of their squares is a minimum.
I Quadratic Equations
51. Solve:
a) 9m2 – 4 = 0 b) n2 + 6n – 16 = 0 c) 2y2 – 7y – 15 = 0
d) 6x3 = 24x e) 2(x2+ 1) = x(3x + 1) f) (n –5 )(n + 5) = 10n(n + 3)
5 a2 m+3
g) (2 –x )(2 + x) = x (2 + x) – (2 + x)2 h) + =a i) = m2
2 10 2
j) 2x2 + 5x + 1 = 0 k) x2 + 4 = 6x l) 3x(x – 1) = 4

52. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 15 cm. The sum of the other two sides is 21 cm. Find the lengths of these other two sides.

53. A farmer has a rectangular field 450 m by 600 m . The farmer plans to leave a strip of uniform width around the edge of the field
unplanted so that half the area of the field is under cultivation. Find the width of the strip.

54. The sum of the squares of 3 consecutive numbers is 149. Find the integers.
 Page 6 of 6
� 1 11 �
1 a) (x, y) = (2,-1) b) lines //, no solution 2 a) (a, b) = (6, 2) b) (x, y) = �- , �3 a) (m, n) = (–2, 3)
�2 2 �
�1 �
3b) (x, y) = � , 2 �4 a) (p, q) = (2, 2) b) (a, b) = (3, –4) c) (x, y) = (3, 12) d) (m, n) = (1, –1) e) (x, y) = (–1, –1) 4f) (x, y) = (4, 5) 5
�3 �
a) one solution, b) none, c) infinitely many, d) none, e) infinitely many f) one solution.
6 182 quarters, 213 dimes 7 56m by 120m 8 25 � , 155 �9 a) x = 104 � , y = 28 �b) x = 20 � , y = 50 �
10 $5/car, $1.50/per person 11 4kg Brazil nuts, 8kg cashews. 12 60L of 40%, 40L of 20% 13 $4400 at 6%, $600 at 9% 14 East:
50km/h and West: 42km/h 15 plane: 250km/h, wind: 50 km/h 16 a) (2, –2), (4,1), (6, –2) b) Isosceles, c) 6 units2 17 a) m = – 2, b)
� 1 ,4� 2 2
length AB = 20.1, c) �-2 �18 a) x + y = 289 18b) x 2 + y 2 = 89 19 a) (–2, 7) b) 34 B 5.83 20 (5, 7)
� 2 �
1
21 a) J (–1, 2), K (2, 3) c) slope of both = 3
21d) JK = 10 , FG = 40 22 a) 9x + 5y - 33 = 0 b) 4x + 5y - 20 = 0
c) 2x - y + 4 = 0 d) 4x + 5y - 56 = 0 22e) 3x - y = 0 f) y = -7 23 b) 2x + y + 3 = 0 c) y = 1 d) (–2, 1)
24 b) 3x + 2y - 4 = 0 c) x + 5y - 10 = 0 d) (0, 2) 25 b) x = 5 , 3x + 4y - 19 = 0 c) (5, 1)
3 1 16a 2b 10
26 a) slopes are undefined and , lengths all 5, b) slopes are - and 2 27 a) -20a b 3 7
b) -343m n 3 21
c)
4 2 9c 6
2 2
d) 4e 6 e) 11x y f) 4cd g) 16w 2 27h) 9x + 6x 3 - 1 I) 6mn - 4m j) 8a 2 - 40ab - 30b 2 k) 24x - 10xy - 21y
3 40

l) 5x 2 + 19x - 21 m) 8c 2 + 8cd 27n) 5n 2 - 4n + 146 o) 20 y - 18 p) -x 2 - x 28 a) ( a + b ) ( a - 4 ) b) ( a - 2 )

2

c) a ( a - 4 ) (
d) ( a + 2 ) ( a - 2 ) 28e) c c + 9 f) 5d e
2
) 2 2
( 1 + 3d - 5e ) g) ( f - 6 ) ( f - 1 ) h) ( x + 12 ) ( x - 2 ) i)

(3 - y ) (1 + y ) j) ( 3m + 2 )
2
28k) ( 4 p - 5q )
2
l) ( g + 11 ) ( g - 11 ) m) 2 ( 3n + 7 ) ( 3n - 7 ) n) 3 ( 5 + k ) ( 5 - k )

(
o) 9 + h ) ( 3 + h ) ( 3 - h ) 28p) 2 ( v - 4 ) ( v - 2) q) w ( 3w - 5 ) ( w + 6 ) r) xy ( x + 4 ) ( x - 3) s) 25 ( m + 2n ) ( m - 2n )
2

28t) ( x + y ) ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) u) 5 ( p + 3 ) v) x ( 5x - 4 ) ( x + 1 ) w) ( 2y - 3 ) ( y - 2 ) x) ( 6 - r ) ( 3 - 5r )
2 2 2 2 2

16
29 a) w = 7.2cm b) x = m, y = 16m 30 a) 50 cm 2 b) 32 cm 2 31 a) 55.7 km b) 7.77 m 32 a) 31.7 �32b) 73.9 �33 a) 9.17cm
3
33a) �A = 66.4� , �C = 23.6�b) �F = 53�d= 25.0m, e = 15.1m 33c) �G = 75� , 33c) h = 10.8m, I = 8.8m d) m = 8.62 cm,
�J = 46.2�, �K = 82.8�34 19.1m 35 60�36 7.14m 37 120.6�38 78.7m 39 1782.3m 41 a) Up, (–4, 1), x = –4, min 1
b) down, (6, –2), x = 6, max –2 41c) Up, (0, 7), x = 0, min 7, d) down, (–5, 0), x = –5, max 0 42 a) V (3, 4), axis x = 3, y-int = 22,
b) V (–2, –1), Axis x = –2, y-int = 3 c) V (–4, 0), axis x = –4, y-int is –16 d) V (–3, –2), axis x= –3, y-int 5, 43 a) V (–1, –16), x-int
1
–5, 3, y-int –16 b) V (2, 1), x-int none, y-int 9, c) V (1, 1), x-int 0, 2, y-int 0 d) V (–3, 2), x-int –5, –1, y-int -2
2
44 a) y = ( x + 3 ) b) y = x - 7 c) y = ( x - 5 ) + 6 d) y = ( x - 2.3 ) - 16 e) y = - x
2 2 2 2 2 2
45 a) y = 5 x + 8

b) y = - ( x - 3) - 11 46 a) 1.07m, b) 50m, c) 3.16s d) 33.4m e) no 47 a) 10m, b) 11.8m, c) 0.6s, d) 2.14s 48 150m by 300m
2

2 3 5 3 -5 � 17
49 $12 50 10 51 a) � b) –8, 2 c) , 5 d) 0, 2 e) –2, 1 f) - g) –2, 4 h) 5 i) –1, j) k) 3 � 5
3 2 3 2 4
3 � 57
l) 52 9cm and 12cm 53 0.75m 54 –6, –7, –8, and 6, 7, 8
6