Nama : Muhamad Setiawan

Final Assignment
As the final assignment, you will analyze one text of each type that you yourselves
will find from an authentic source (e.g. newspaper, magazine), hence 1 news report, 1 caption,
1 advertisement, 1 review.
You will analyze each text in terms of (1) the social function, (2) text structure, and (3)
lexicogrammatical features.
Finally, summarize the analysis of each text type in the form of a short report.

1. NEWS REPORT

TEXT 1
Passenger Plane Crashes On Take Off in Northern Mexico
Durango | Wed, August 1, 2018 | 06:01 am

Dozens of people were injured as an airliner crashed on takeoff during a heavy hail storm in
northern Mexico, engulfing the plane in flames, the airline and passengers said Tuesday.

Passengers said there had been "a strange movement" on takeoff and "that was when the accident
happened," Durango Governor Jose Rosas told the Milenio television channel.

Dozens of lightly injured passengers left the plane, which was engulfed in gray smoke in a field.
Witnesses said there were "about 80 injured."

The plane carrying 97 passengers and four crew heading from Durango to the capital Mexico
City, "crashed on take off" around 4:00 pm (2100 GMT), the country's Transport Minister
Gerardo Ruiz Esparza said on Twitter.

Emergency services, the army and the Red Cross were on the scene.
Aeromexico said it was "working to verify the information and gather details."
The first images of the crash site shared on social and Mexican media showed a plane partially
immersed in flames.

"I pray that the crew and all the passengers are OK," said Mexico President Enrique Pena Nieto.

http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/08/01/passenger-plane-crashes-on-take-off-in-
northern-mexico.html
SOCIAL FUNCTION
Target Reader  Plane Passenger
 People in General
 Foreign People
 Traveler
 Airline

Reporter’s position towards the issue Neutral or Objective because the source of the news is from
Witnesses and Passenger
News report enlighten its readers  The casualty of the event
Dozens of people were injured

 The type of accident

An airliner crashed on takeoff during a heavy hail
storm

 The place
In northern Mexico,

 The time
Tuesday.

 The choronologies of the accident

Passengers said there had been "a strange
movement" on takeoff and "that was when the
accident happened,"

The plane carrying 97 passengers and four crew

heading from Durango to the capital Mexico City,
"crashed on take off" around 4:00 pm (2100 GMT),

 The attention from authorities

"I pray that the crew and all the passengers are OK,"
said Mexico President Enrique Pena Nieto.

TEXT STRUCTURES
The Structure of the Headline  Unfortunate Event
Passenger Plane Crashes

 Time
On Take Off

 Place
in Northern Mexico

The Structure of the Newsworthy Stating with the weather while the incident and the incident
Event day ; during a heavy hail storm and on Tuesday.
The Structure of the Events in Details  The cause of the incident according to casualty
"A strange movement" on takeoff and "that was when

News Agent’s Initials There is no News Agent’s Initial
LEXICOGRAMMATICAL FEATURES
The Headline
The Newsworthy Events
 Use of direct and indirect sentences
The Events in Details
the accident happened,"
 The number of the injured people
There were "about 80 injured."
 The passenger in details
The plane carrying 97 passengers and four crew
heading
 The attention from the authorities
"I pray that the crew and all the passengers are OK,"
said Mexico President Enrique Pena Nieto.
Passenger Plane Crashes On Take Off in Northern
Mexico
Telegraphic : Passenger Plane
Verb in Simple Present (normally in past),
Crashes, Crashed
 direct and indirect sentences and past tenses
Dozens of people were injured as an airliner crashed
........... in flames, the airline and passengers said
Tuesday.
"a strange movement" on takeoff and "that was when the
accident happened," Durango Governor Jose Rosas
Passengers said there had been Dozens of lightly injured
passengers left the plane, which was engulfed in gray
smoke in a field.
 past tenses
was engulfed, were, left
 Use of prepositional phrases
in a field
 Use of non-finite clauses to modify people or
things and circumstances
The plane carrying 97 passengers and four crew
heading from Durango to the capital Mexico City,
 Possible use of emotive words
"I pray that the crew and all the passengers are
OK," said Mexico President Enrique Pena Nieto.
2. CAPTION

Historical Winning : Inter Milan ended a six-season absence from the Champions League on Sunday
when they won 3-2 at Lazio at the final week and take the fourth place in Serie-A final standings.

Social Function
 Who/What is the highlight of the  Skriniar / Inter Team celebrated the goal
caption? made a history

 How is the picture contextualized?  Goal celebration against Lazio, the match
they played for Champion League
qualifier

 How does the caption relate to the  Winning is associated their expression in
headline? celebrating the goal

Text Structure
 What about  Inter’s Historical Winning
 Who/What  Inter against Lazio
 Do  Inter won the last match
 Where  Lazio Stadium
 With What  Skriniar goal
 How  Inter defeated Lazio 3–2

Lexicogrammatical Feature
 Complete Sentence
 Simple Past Inter Milan ended a six-season absence
from….
 Prepositional Phrase  …the Champions League on Sunday …..
 Bold Characters  Historical Winning :
3. ADVERTISEMENT

1. Sargento String Cheese

Topic Selling cheese snack
2. Real cheese people
To persuade people 1. Lead the protein pack
Purpose to eat the cheese
2. To keep you fueled and satisfied
snack

People in general
-
Target Readers especially for cooker,
housewife and chef

4. REVIEW

The Lord of the Rings is a fairy-tale of myth and fantasy. Peter Jackson directed a film
that was considered, for a very long time, impossible to make, and not only for technical
reasons. The narrative roots are incredibly long and detailed, and the storyline is deeply
connected with the creation of a fantastic continent from a time unknown called `Middle
Earth'. Its author, Tolkien, dedicated a considerable part of his life developing this continent's
background, its mythology and origins, its different kinds of people, cultures and languages,
and therefore its geographic references are determinant to the unfolding of the story of the
One Ring.
An ancient Ring thought lost for centuries has been found, and through a strange twist in
fate has been given to a small Hobbit named Frodo. When Gandalf discovers the Ring is in
fact the One Ring of the Dark Lord Sauron, Frodo must make an epic quest to the Cracks of
Doom in order to destroy it! However he does not go alone. He is joined by Gandalf,
Legolasthe elf, Gimli the Dwarf, Aragorn, Boromir and his three Hobbit friends Merry, Pippin
and Samwise. Through mountains, snow, darkness, forests, rivers and plains, facing evil and
danger at every corner the Fellowship of the Ring must go. Their quest to destroy the One
Ring is the only hope for the end of the Dark Lords reign.
The greatest thing about this film, to me, is that it brought me back to a time when I was
in love with a different world where everything was possible. Reading The Lord of the Rings
night after night, I came to understand what this thing of `mankind' really was all about. This
film could capture that magic, and be a new bearer to its message of humanism, is a statement
to its greatness. Gandalf's words, that even the smallest person may change the course of the
world, and have a part to play in the destiny of all, are immortal.
In the end, this is a wonderful film, but that doesn't mean you are going to like it. I cannot
tell you what it is like to see this film if you don't know or love the book. But I hope it may
plant a seed on your heart to discover a great world of fantasy, beauty and humanity. I believe
Tolkien would have liked that.

Social Function

To appreciate or to critic a To tell the readers about The Lord of The Rings, a fairy-tale
book, movie, shows, and others. of myth and fantasy directed by Peter Jackson.

Generic structure
 Orientation/Introduction:
Background of the text
 Evaluation: concluding
statement, opinion,
recommendation.
 Interpretative recount:
summary
 Evaluative summation:
The last opinion
The first paragraph tells us about type of the film, the
involved person and the context of this film.
The Lord of the Rings is a fairy-tale of myth and
fantasy.
Peter Jackson directed a film
developing this continent's background, its mythology
and origins, its different kinds of people, cultures and
languages, and therefore its geographic references are
determinant to the unfolding of the story of the One Ring.

The evaluation
An ancient Ring thought lost …………. One Ring is
the only hope for the end of the Dark Lords reign.

Summary
The greatest thing about this film, to me, is that it
brought me back to a time when I ………………., is a
statement to its greatness. Gandalf's words, that even the
smallest person may change the course of the world, and
have a part to play in the destiny of all, are immortal.

Last Opinion
.... this is a wonderful film, but that doesn't mean you
are going to like it.

Language features
 Focus on specific Frodo, Gandalf and others
participants,
 using adjective, This is a wonderful film

 complex clauses, I cannot tell you what it is like to see this film if you
don't know or love the book.

 using metaphore But I hope it may plant a seed on your heart to discover a
great world of fantasy, beauty and humanity. I believe
Tolkien would have liked that.
 The first paragraph is used Present Simple to introduce
the topic, and the second is used Past Simple because it
tells us about the chronology of the film, and the two last
paragraph use present simple to state the opinion.

SUMMARY

News reports are found in newspapers and their purpose is to inform readers of what is
happening in the world around them. The social function of news report is to inform the target
readers, listeners, and viewers about events which are considered important and relevant to
them by summarizing the event by mentioning only the important points in first paragraph and
tells the events in details by providing the details of the important points, as stated by the
sources such as authority, source person, witness. In order to have a good news report, we
should use telegraphic information about story captured in headline, direct and indirect
sentences to report the events according to witness(es) and the source person and use past
tenses. Using prepositional phrases to state the circumstances briefly will help the readers
understand the news. Using clause will make our sentence in news report will be more
attractive.
As a text, the caption is used to explain or elaborate on published photograph, by
describing the photograph, giving context, or relating it to the article. This can make the
article more interesting to read. A good caption must be regarded by the process of the event
briefly, the participants in the process and to make it easy understood we should put the
circumstances of the process: mostly of place and time, providing context to the picture by
using complete sentences and use of Simple Present Tense in the main sentence, Simple Past
Tense in the following sentences.
Advertisement is a short interesting functional text. The Social Function of this text is
to persuade listeners or readers to buy or to use the product or services being advertised or to
convince products, services, or events to the public. A good ad should be clear in a purpose
which built the advertisement, product names and the target readers. Besides, Coinage will
make ad more interesting because coined words make lively and eye-catching. Comparative
and Superlative Adjective will also make ad more convincing, while compound word will
gives the readers a sense of closeness. To have a good command so the reader will be
interested, we have to use Imperative Sentence and Disjunctive Clause.
 The way to express our opinion of film, novel, and other product is to review it.
Review is an appreciation or an evaluation of a publication, such as a movie, book, novel, etc.
which contains the orientation/introduction paragraph as its background to tell the products.
Concluding statement, opinion, recommendation should be the next paragraph which called
Evaluation by telling the chronology or characteristic of the product, film, music, or novel. To
state our opinion, it must be at the last paragraph because it could be the conclusion for our
opinion of the product, film, movie, novel or music.