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LABVIEW INTRODUCTION AND VIRTUAL INSTRUMENT

Yusrinourdi Muhammad Zuchruf (081611733050)


Dosen : Akif Rahamatilah, S. T, M. T
Tanggal Percobaan: 5/03/2019
Biomedical Instrument Practical
Biomedical Instrument Laboratory – Faculty of Sains and Technology UNAIR

Abstract • Easy to create simulations that display a GUI


(Graphical User Interface), or commonly called HMI
This experiment is about to introduce how the use LabVIEW
(Human to Machine Interface).
applications in biomedical signal processing. The experiment was
There is also a Biomedical Toolkit in LabVIEW.
conducted by simulating the electrocardiograph () output signal filtering
Biomedical Toolkit is a collection of applications, utilities,
which was given noise from the PLN current and random noise. Filters
and ready-made algorithms designed to facilitate the use
that we used are lowpass and wavelet filters. Results are displayed in
of LabVIEW software in physiological DAQ, signal
the time and frequency domain. Compared to before filtering, the noise
processing, and image processing. This toolkit includes
from the PLN current is 50 HZ and frequencies above 200 Hz can
applications that are commonly used in teaching
be filtered properly.
physiology, bioinstrumentation, and biomedical signal
Key Word: , filter, LabVIEW, noise. processing and provides tool researchers to create
appropriate LabVIEW applications to accelerate their
1. INTRODUCTION research.
Now the need for medical devices such as EKG, ,
EEG and others is increasing. That used for diagnosis,
3. METHODOLOGY
research and learning. To complete that needs, these tools On this practical, we used LabVIEW 2018 aplication.
began to develop.
Procedure:
In digital data processing, software / programming
applications are used. Many programming applications Open LabVIEW application, and then create
are developed, with their own advantages such as Delphi, new VI file
Python, LabVIEW, Matlab and each other. So in addition
to understanding biomedical and electronic signals,
knowledge is needed in programming and use of the
application. On the block diagram window right click–
choose biomedical toolkit – Biosignal DAQ and
In this practice, we introduce how to use the
Simulation -Simulate
LabVIEW application, in processing biomedical syntax.
The practice is done using an simulation that is available
on the application.

2. STUDY LITERATURE Twice right click on block diagram simulate .


And the we configure signals:
LabVIEW (Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation  Sinyal : 6 mV
Engineering Workbench) is a platform and  Power Noise : 50 Hz; 0,1 mV
environmental development for the visual programming  White Noise Amplitude : 0,12 mV
language of National Instruments. Graphic language is
named "G". Originally released for Apple Macintosh in
1986, LabVIEW is generally used for data acquisition,
instrument control, and industrial automation on various
platforms
Every program created with LabVIEW is called VI or
Virtual Instruments, because its appearance and Design a filter to filter noise in an ECG output
operation can mimic an instrument. The advantages of signal, display and compare signals before and
graphic-based programming languages include: after filtering in the frequency domain and time
• Easy to debug or detect errors
• Easily follow the flow of data on VI
• Programs are made in a hierarchical and modular
manner, meaning that each VI can be used as another
subVI and VI.
Gambar 3 : Diagram prosedur percobaan
4. ANALISYS REFERENCE
By following the experimental procedure, I designed [1] Hans Petter Halvorsen, Introduction to LabVIEW,
the ECG signal filtering simulation using digital filters IIR Telemark University College, Norwegian, 2014.
and wavelets. This ECG signal output has PLN noise and
[2] Tim Dosen Teknobiomedik, Pedoman Pratikum
random noise. Here I use the IIR filter found in the Signal
Instrumentasi Biomedis, FST - Univesitas Airlangga,
Processing tool - Waveform Condition - IIR filter
Surabaya, 2018.
waveform. To display signals before and after filtering, I
use waveform graph. Whereas to display signals in the
frequency domain, I changed the signal using FFT
contained in the Signal Processing - Waveform Measure -
FFT Mag Phase tool. The block diagram form can be seen
in Figure 4.1.

Figure 4.1 Block Diagram Filter Digital IIR on EKG Signal

The filter that I use is lowpass filter and wavelet. The


results of the two filters can be seen in Figure 4.2. I use
Lowpass filters to limit the frequency of the signal to be
passed and the wavelet filter to filter out random noise.

Gambar 4.2 Hasil Lowpass Filter dan Wavelet

The results after filtering using lowpass filters and


wavelets, in the time, density and large domain the
amplitude decreases. Whereas in the frequency domain,
random noise on the ECG signal is no longer found
because the wavelet filter dampens above 100 Hz.

5. CONCLUTION
Labview can be used as a biomedical signal
processing application. This can be seen in the EKG signal
filter simulation using wavelets, and IIR digital filters,
precisely lowpass filters. Based on the results of the
experiment, noise at the PLN current of 50 Hz and the
frequency above 200 Hz on the ECG signal can be filtered
properly.

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