Science

Reflection is when light bounces off an object. If the surface is smooth and
shiny, like glass, water or polished metal, the light will reflect at the same
angle as it hit the surface. This is called specular reflection. Diffuse reflection
is when light hits an object and reflects in lots of different directions. This
happens when the surface is rough. Most of the things we see are because
light from a source has reflected off it.

Refraction is the bending of a wave when it enters a medium where its speed is
different. The refraction of light when it passes from a fast medium to a slow
medium bends the light ray toward the normal to the boundary between the two
media. The amount of bending depends on the indices of refraction of the two media
and is described quantitatively by Snell's Law

The dispersion of light is the phenomenon of splitting of a beam of

white light into its seven constituent colours when passed through a
transparent medium. the spectrum is a band of seven colours which
is obtained by splitting of white light by a glass prism
A mirage is a naturally occurring optical phenomenon in which light rays bend to produce a
displaced image of distant objects or the sky. The word comes to English via the
French mirage, from the Latin mirari, meaning "to look at, to wonder at".

Natural sunlight and almost every other form of artificial illumination transmits light waves whose
electric field vectors vibrate in all perpendicular planes with respect to the direction of propagation.
When the electric field vectors are restricted to a single plane by filtration, then the light is said to
be polarized with respect to the direction of propagation and all waves vibrate in the same plane.

Diffraction is the slight bending of light as it passes around the edge of an object. The amount
of bending depends on the relative size of the wavelength of light to the size of the opening. If
the opening is much larger than the light's wavelength, the bending will be almost
unnoticeable. However, if the two are closer in size or equal, the amount of bending is
considerable, and easily seen with the naked eye.

. In physics, interference is a phenomenon in which two waves superpose to form a resultant

wave of greater, lower, or the same amplitude. ... Interferenceeffects can be observed with all
types of waves, for example, light, radio, acoustic, surface water waves, gravity waves, or
matter waves.

Formula to compute for temp T = (v - 331 m/s) ÷ 0.6 C

Script
Ayexia: Goodmoring everyone and this is your favorite show

Ayexia and Jholian: The bright mind!

Jholian: Our game includes 4 unique and talented guests, with two groups,and they will play for the prize.
They will be answering some tricky but answerable questions and the duo that has the most points win!
Ayexia: But don't forget partner! If they got the answer wrong there will be a consequence!

Jholian: That's right partner! So they should know the right answer.

Ayexia: Yes and they have to be sure with it. So let's call our first duo, Schanelle and Kazie!

*papasok sa scene yung dalawa

Schanelle: Goodmorning everyone!

Kazie: and also a pleasant morning!
Jholian: And don't forget the next duo partner, may we call on Fred and Abby
Fred: What's up everyone?
Abby: I'm so grateful to be here in this show! I couldn't believe it!
Ayexia: Now we have our wonderful guests let us explain the mechanics first partner. You will take turns
answering the questions and the duo that has the most points win!
Jholian: You think it's that simple? No my friend, if you get the answer wrong you have to pick between
our four types of food right here, some are sweet and some are not so sweet.
Ayexia: Remember players you can't tap the table if we didn't give the "go sign". If you do so, minus
points for your team.
Jholian: I know all of you are nervous so let's have an ice breaker or warm up! And this is called...
Jholian and Ayexia: Voice on Minds on!
Ayexia: May we call on shandy. Okay players, shandy here will sing us 3 songs and you will guess the
word or lyric after she stops and keep in mind that this is related to the contest. First players are Fred and
Schanelle. So shandy, sing the first song please.
Shandy: Someday, I wish upon a star
Wake up where the clouds are far behind me
Where trouble melts like lemon drops
High above the chimney top
That's where you'll find me
Somewhere over the _
Jholian: Players in the count of three; one,two,three! Yes Schanelle?
Schanelle: Rainbow
Jholian: That's right! One point for your duo! Excahange players. Shandy next song please
Shandy: So don't you want something to mean something?
Don't you want a reason why?
I can't help but fear it was a lucky mistake
And I could use some piece of mind
Don't you want something to mean everything?
Don't you want a perfect _?
Ayexia: In the count of three, one two three! Yes abby?
Abby: Sky!
Ayexia: Correct! Now each duo has 1 point. Exchange players, Let's move on to the next song!

Shandy: Say you'll remember me standing in a nice dress Staring at the __

Jholian: 1,2,3 Go!

Yes Schanelle?

Schanelle: Sunset!

Jholian: 2 points for your duo! Exchange players. And our last song Shandy.

Jholian: Yes kazie?

Kazie: clouds

Jholian: Fact! Now we will move on to the real quiz.....and it's entitled

Jholian and Ayexia: The battle of the Bright!

Ayexia: Same mechanics players and don't forget to do your best! or else there's a consequence

Jholian: So let's start

Jholian: First question: Why is the Sky blue? a. Light from the Sun b. Particles in the atmosphere
specifically oxygen and nitrogen c. Eyes of the human d. All of the above Players in 3 2 1! Yes
Schanelle?

Schanelle: D, also because of Blue light is scattered in all directions by the tiny molecules of air in Earth's
atmosphere. Blue is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is
why we see a blue sky most of the time.

Jholian: I'm afraid that you will eat one of the foods in "assortment of secrecy" no may we call on ally

Ally: Since your answer is wrong, you have to pick one of the containers and eat the food inside it. It's
either sweet or not-so-sweet. Keep in mind that there should be no leftovers, and this is "the assortment
of secrecy"

Jholian: Let's move on to the next question. Why are the clouds white? a. because white is a subtractive
color b. Because the sun is white and it interacts with water droplets as it passes through. c. because of
absorption d. because white is a primary color 3 2 1! Yes Fred?

Fred: B, Clouds are white because light from the sun is white. As light passes through a cloud, it interacts
with the water droplets, which are much bigger than the atmospheric particles that exist in the sky.
Jholian: 1 point to your duo. Exchange players.

Ayexia: Second to the last question, how are rainbows formed? a. Because of reflection, refraction and
dispersion of light in water b. Because of lunar eclipse c. Because it interacts with matter d. Because of
it's colors 1 2 3! Yes Kazie?

Kazie: A, A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction and

dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form
of a multicoloured circular arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly
opposite the sun.

Ayexia: That's 2 points for your duo. Exchange players for the last question.

Jholian: The last but not the least, What is refraction? a. Bouncing back of waves b. Light vibrates in all
direction c. Bending of waves d. Separation of light 1 2 3! Yes Schanelle?

Schanelle: C, Refraction is the deflection from a straight path undergone by a light ray or energy wave in
passing obliquely from one medium (such as air) into another (such as glass) in which its velocity is
different.

Jholian: That is three points to your duo!

Ayexia: Congratulations to Schanelle and Kazie for winning our today's The battle of the Brights! You
may receive your medals and cash prize

Jholian: Again, this is your favorite show

Jholian and Ayexia: 'The bright mind"