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LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK

(LKPD)

NAMA KELOMPOK:
ANGGOTA : 1. .................................
2. .................................
3. .................................
4. ................................
5. .................................

Kompetensi Dasar: Indikator:

Keterampilan Membaca
4.4 Menangkap makna secara
[TeksTulis]
kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial,
struktur teks, dan unsure 4.4.1 Siswa dapat
kebahasaan teks deskriptif, lisan mengidentifikasi (identifies)
dan tulis, pendek dan sederhana makna kontekstual fungsi sosial,
terkait tempat wisata dan struktur teks, dan unsure
bangunan bersejarah terkenal. kebahasaan teks deskriptif, tulis,
tempat wisata. dan bangunan
bersejarah terkenal.

Tujuan pembelajaran :
Setelah mengikuti kegiatan tersebut diharapkan siswa memiliki keterampilan menangkap makna
secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks deskriptif tulis
pendek dan sederhana terkait tempat wisata danbangunan bersejarah terkenal.

Petunjuk Penggunaan LKPD:

1. Bacalah LKPD berikut dengan cermat.


2. Diskusikan dengan teman sekelompokmu dalam menemukan jawaban dengan benar dan
tepat.
3. Yakinkan bahwa setiap anggota sekelompok paham dan mengetahui penyelesaian.
4. Jika dalam kelompokmu mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari LKPD, tanyakan pada
gurumu dengan tetap berusaha secara maksimal terlebih dahulu.

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Materi Ajar
Descriptive Text

Definition of descriptive text

Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing


is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular
person, place, or thing.

Question Words

We use the “wh-” question words to form questions when we want to get information about
someone or something. The questions beginning with ‘wh-’ words are called open questions because
usually there are many possible answers to these questions

Question ...used for this


Words... information.

Who a person

What a thing / fact

Where a location / place

When time / day / year / month

Why reason

How method / quality

Skimming

Skimming is high-speed reading that can save you lots of time. You
skim to get the general sense of passage of a book.

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How do you skim?

You should read only the words that will help you get the sense of the text. The following
passage shows what parts you should read. These are parts that usually give the author’s ideas or
opinions.
Read the first sentences or paragraph quite carefully. The beginning often contains general
information about the rest of the text. If the text is long , you might also read the second paragraph.
Sometimes the first paragraph is only an introduction and the second paragraph contains the main
idea.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
Aftre that, you should look at the beginning of each
paragraph....................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
...............................................maybe read a few words....................................................................
..........................................in the middle..............................................................................................
............................................................................................usually the topic sentence is at the
beginning.
But sometimes it may be at the end......................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................skip some paragraphs............................................................................................................
Not important...............................
You should usually read the last paragraph more caraefully. The author often summarizes the
main idea at the end. These are the general rules about skimming. And this is all text you need to read
when you skim!

Scanning

.
Scanning is very high-speed reading. When you
scan, you have a question in mind. You do not
read every word, only the words that answer
your question. Practice in scanning will help you
learn to skip over unimportant words so that you
can read faster

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What is a main idea?

The main idea of paragraph is the authors idea about the topic. It is always a complite
sentence that includes both the topic and the idea that the author wishes to express about the topic.
For example:
Topic: cats
Possible main ideas about cats:
 Cats are usually very clean animals.
 Cats have very expressive faces.
 Cats are very adaptable animals

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Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik(LKPD)

Activity 1

TAJ MAHAL

Taj Mahal, an epitome of love, is actually a mausoleum. Standing


majestically on the banks of River Yamuna, the Taj Mahal is synonymous to love
and romance. Taj Mahal was constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the
memory of his beloved wife and queen. The name “Taj Mahal” was derived from
the name of Shah Jahan’s wife, Mumtaz Mahal, which means crown of palaces.

Taj Mahal represents the finest architectural and artistic achievement. The
mausoleum was constructed of pure white marble. The white marble is inlaid with
semi-precious stones (including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst and turquoise)
that form the intricate designs. Its central dome reaches a height of 240 feet (73
meters). The dome is surrounded by four smaller domes. Four slender towers, or
minarets, stand at the corners. Inside the mausoleum, an octagonal marble chamber
adorned with carvings and semi-precious stones house the false tomb of Mumtaz
Mahal. Her actual remains lie below, at garden level.

Taj Mahal shows shades of magnificent beauty atdifferent time during the
day. At dawn when the first rays of the sun hits the dome of this epic monument, it
radiates like a heavenly pinkish palace. At daytime, when the sky is bright and
clear, the Taj looks milky white. At a moonlit night when the full moon rays fall on
the glistening white marble, the cool moon rays reflect back from the white marble
and give the Taj Mahal a tinge of blue color. It’s simply breathtaking! With such
beauty, no wonder that Taj Mahal becomes one of the the Seven Wonders of the
World.

Sources: http://www.history.com/topics/taj-mahal
http://www.tushky.com/blog/taj-mahal-in-agra/

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Make a question based on the text by using question words (5W +1H)

When

What

Where

Who

Why

How

Activity 2

TANJUNG PUTING NATIONAL PARK

Tanjung Puting National Park is an internationally famous ecotourism destination,


which is located in the southwest of Central Kalimantan peninsula. Visitors from foreign
countries come to this park because of its amazing nature. This is called a park, but unlike any
park that you have seen in your city, this is a jungle! It is a real jungle, which is home to the
most interesting animal in the world: orangutans.
Though the park is home to many animals, seeing orangutans is usually the visitors’
main reason to visit the park. Orangutans, which literally mean the man of the forest, are the
largest arboreal animal on the planet. Most of their lives are spent in trees where orangutans
travel from branch to branch by climbing or swinging with their long arms.
To see orangutans, we should go to Camp Leakey, which is located in the heart of
Tanjung Puting National Park. Camp Leakey is a rehabilitation place for ex-captive orang
utans and also a preservation site. It is also a famous center for research about orangutans
which has been conducted by the famous primatologist Dr. Birute Galdikas since 1971. Here
visitors can see daily feedings to orangutans at jungle platforms as part of the rehabilitation
process to their natural habitat. This event gives them opportunity to see orangutans up close.
To reach the place, we should take a boat down Sekonyer river. The boat is popularly
called perahu klotok which isa boathouse that can accommodate four people. The trip by the
boat to Camp Leakey takes three days and two nights. You sleep, cook, and eat in that klotok,
night and day during your journey into the jungle.
The traveling in the boat offers an unforgettable experience. In daylight, on your way
to Camp Leakey, you can see trees filled with proboscis monkeys, monkeys that have
enormous snout which can only be found in Kalimantan. The monkeys anxiously await klotok
arrivals. A troop of 30 light-brown monkeys may plunge from branches 10 meters or higher
into the river and cross directly in front of the boat. These monkeys know that the boat’s
engine noise and the threat of its propeller scare crocodiles, which find these chubby monkeys
delicious. At night, you can enjoy the clear sky and the amazingly bright stars as the only lights
for the night.
With such exotic nature, no wonder many tourists from foreign countries who love
ecotourism frequently visit Tanjung Puting National Park. What about you?

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What is the purpose of the text above?

Answer the question briefly!

1. Based on the text, can you guess what ecotourism is? Give some examples of other
ecotourism destinations.

2. How can people reach Camp Leakey?

3. How is the park different from the parks in cities?

4. How is Camp Leakey related to Tanjung Puting National Park?

5. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

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Activity 3

Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.

Ex-captive Destination

Impressive
Amazing

1. The tourist had never seen such a big monkey. When he saw an orangutan swinging on trees for
the first time, he shouted, “Wow, that’s __________.”
2. _____________________ other types of monkeys, proboscis monkeys are unique because of
their big noses.
3. Bali has been the most popular tourist __________ for years, but Indonesia has many other
beautiful places to offer to international visitors.
4. Visitors of the jungle will not forget the ________ nights in the boats where they can enjoy the
dark night sky decorated with millions of bright stars that they cannot enjoy in big cities.

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Write 3 items that you have learned today

What is your felling after you learned descriptive text?

MY TODAY’S JOURNAL

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Activity 4

REMEDIAL

Borobudur Temple
Borobudur is a Buddhist temple located at Borobudur,
Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. The temple is about 100 km in
the west of Semarang, 86 km to the west of Surakarta, and 40 km
in the west of Yogyakarta. The stupa that shaped the temple was
founded by the followers of Mahayana Buddhism’s around the year
of 800 AD on the Sailendra dynasty. Borobudur temple is the
largest Buddhist Temple and also the world’s largest Buddhist
monument.

This monument comprises six terraces with difference


shaped squares on which there are three circular courtyard on the
above, the walls adorned with 2.672 relief panels and there are 504
original Buddha statues. Borobudur has the most complete
collection of Buddhist aid and the largest ones in the world. The
main largest stupa is located n the middle of the building on which
it is also crowned the building surrounded by three rows of circular
72 perforated stupas in which there is buddha statues sitting cross-
legged inside with hands perform lotus hearts perfect position with
mudra (hands shape) Dharmachakra mudra (turning the wheel of
dharma).

What is the main idea in the first paragraph and the second paragraph !

1 2

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Activity 5

PENGAYAAN

Tanjung Setia Beach

Lampung is not only famous for its Way Kambas National Park. One of the best tourist
attractions of this province is Tanjung Setia Beach. This beach is located in the village of Tanjung
Setia, West Lampung district, Lampung province. It is about 273 km or about six to seven hour
driving from Bandar Lampung, the capital city of Lampung province.

This beach has not been well known by the citizens of Indonesia yet, but for the world surfers
this beach is a hidden paradise for surfing. This beach is exactly laid on the track of large Indian
Ocean currents that make this beach have waves which are quite perfect for surfing. The perfect wave
of this beach usually lasts from June to August with the height which can reach up to six to seven
meters with a 200 meters length.

In addition to perfect waves for surfing, the beach also has an ambience which is quite natural
with white sand along the beach. Rows of palm tree which grow also adorn this beach. For local
people, the beach area is also an ideal place for fishing. Some fish which are often obtained by the
fisherman are blue marlin which is so big enough that its weight can reach up to 70 kilograms. By
local residents this fish is known by the name of IwaTuhuk.

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Make a brief conclusion about Tanjung Setia Beach!

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