CHEMISTRY 4. How many grams of NaOH are needed to prepare 75.

0 g of
I. 14.0% (m/m) NaOH solution?

1. A gas containing 0.42 mole of helium has a volume of 5. How many milliliters of a 5.75% (v/v) ethanol solution can
3.00 L. What is the new volume when 1.0 mole of be prepared from 2.25 mL of ethanol?
nitrogen is added to the container (pressure and
temperature remain constant)? 6.How many mL of a 4.20% (m/v) will contain 3.15 g of KCl?

2. What is the volume occupied by 28.0 g of oxygen, O 2 at 7. How many grams of NaOH are needed to prepare 125 mL
STP? of a 8.80% (m/v) NaOH solution?

3. What is the volume, in liters, of a container that holds VII

14.6 g N2 at STP? 1. Indicate if each of the following solutions is
4. What is the number of moles of O 2 in 4.88 L. of O2 gas at 1) isotonic, 2) hypotonic, or 3) hypertonic.
STP?
A.____ 2% NaCl solution
5. What is the number of moles of CO 2 in 4.00 L. of CO2 B.____ 1% glucose solution
gas at STP? C.____ 0.5% NaCl solution
D.____ 5% glucose solution
6. What is the volume (in L) of 6.40g of O2?
VIII.
7. What is the volume (in mL) occupied by 50.0 g of neon? 1.Match the formulas with the names.

A. ___HNO2 1) Iodic acid

II.
B. ___Ca(OH)2 2) Sulfuric acid
C. ___H2SO4 3) Sodium hydroxide
1. A gas mixture containing oxygen, helium and nitrogen D. ___HIO3 4) Nitrous acid
exerts a total pressure of 925 torr. If the partial pressures E. ___NaOH 5) Calcium hydroxide
are oxygen 425 torr and helium 75 torr, what is the partial
pressure of the nitrogen in the mixture? 2.Identify each as a characteristic of an
A) acid or B) base.
2. One tank of gas contains a gas sample at 2.0 atm. A second
tank of gas with a pressure of 7.0 atm is pumped into the first ____1. has a sour taste
tank. The pressure in the first tank is now…? ____2. produces OH− in aqueous solutions
____3. has a chalky taste
3. What is the pressure, in mm Hg, of a sample of gases ____4. is an electrolyte
containing oxygen at 1.500 atm, nitrogen at 432.0 torr, and ____5. produces H+ in aqueous solutions
helium at 824.0 mm Hg?
IX.ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
III. 1. Identify each characteristic as most typical of compounds
that are 1) inorganic or 2) organic.
1. Identify the solute in each of the following solutions. A. has a high melting point.
a. 2 g of sugar and 100 mL of water B. is not soluble in water.
b. 60.0 mL of ethyl alcohol and 30.0 mL of methyl C. has a formula CH3─CH2─CH3.
alcohol D. has a formula MgCl2.
c. 55.0 mL of water and 1.50 g of NaCl E. burns easily in air.
d. Air: 200 mL of O2 and 800 mL of N2 F. has covalent bonds.
IV 2. Name # Carbons Condensed Structural
1. Which of the following solutes will dissolve in water? Formula
Why?
a) Na2SO4 ane 1 CH4
b) gasoline (nonpolar)
c) I2 ane 2 CH3―CH3
d) HCl
V. ane 3 CH3―CH2―CH3
1. At 40 C, the solubility of KBr is 80 g/100 g of H2O. ane 4 CH3―CH2―C
Identify the following solutions as either 1 saturated or 2 3. A. Write the condensed formula for:
unsaturated. Explain. H H H H H
a. 60 g KBr added to 100 g of water at 40 C.     
b. 200 g KBr added to 200 g of water at 40 C. HCC CCCH
c. 25 g KBr added to 50 g of water at 40 C.     
H H H H H
VI B. What is its molecular formula?
C. What is its name?
1. What is the molarity of 325 mL of a solution containing
46.8 g of NaHCO3? 4. Write the condensed structural formula for:
A. ethane.
2. A solution is prepared by mixing 15.0 g of Na2CO3 and 235 B. heptane.
g of H2O. Calculate the mass percent (% m/m) of the
solution. 5. Alkanes with 5-10 carbon atoms in a chain use Greek
prefixes.
3. How many grams of NaCl are needed to prepare 225 g of a
10.0% (m/m) NaCl solution?
Name # Carbons 7. How would you name this compound?
Structural Formula

ane 5
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3

ane 6
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

ane 7 1. Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 propane.

ane 8 2. What are the products of the combustion of propane?

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
3. What is the coefficient in front of carbon dioxide in the
ane 9 CH3 CH2 balanced combustion reaction of pentane?
CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
1. Classify each of the following as: alcohol, ether, aldehyde,
ane 10 ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, amine, or amide.
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 1) CH3─CH2─CH2─OH
2) CH3─O─CH2─CH3
6. Name the following. 3) CH3─CH2─NH2

A. CH3─CH2─CH2─CH3 O O
║ ║
4) CH3─C─OH 5) CH3─C─O─CH3
B.
2. How many covalent bonds will nitrogen make?

C. CH3─CH2─CH2─CH2─CH2─CH2─CH2─CH3 3. What functional group is present in this compound?

D.

1. Write the name of:

Cl CH3
4. What functional group is present in this compound?
 
CH3─CH2─CH─CH─CH3

2. Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

A. CH3 CH3 5. What functional groups are present in this compound?

| |
CH3─CH─CH2 ─CH─CH3

B. Cl CH3
| |
CH3─CH2─CH─CH2─C─CH2─CH3
|
Cl
3. Draw the condensed structural formula for 3-bromo-1-
chlorobutane.

4. A three-carbon substituent is called?

5. The substituent in the box is ?

6. What is the IUPAC name of this compound?