ANSYS Workbench

Modelling of Reinforced Concrete Beam

by
Darmansyah Tjitradi

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 1

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 2
Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 3
Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 4
Material Data
Structural Steel
TABLE 1
Structural Steel > Constants
Density 7.85e-009 tonne mm^-3
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 1.2e-005 C^-1
Specific Heat 4.34e+008 mJ tonne^-1 C^-1
Thermal Conductivity 6.05e-002 W mm^-1 C^-1
Resistivity 1.7e-004 ohm mm

Structural Steel > Compressive Ultimate Strength

Compressive Ultimate Strength MPa
0

Structural Steel > Compressive Yield Strength

Compressive Yield Strength MPa
250

Structural Steel > Tensile Yield Strength

Tensile Yield Strength MPa
250

Structural Steel > Tensile Ultimate Strength

Tensile Ultimate Strength MPa
460

Structural Steel > Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

Zero-Thermal-Strain Reference Temperature C
22

Structural Steel > Alternating Stress Mean Stress

Alternating Stress MPa Cycles Mean Stress MPa
3999 10 0
2827 20 0
1896 50 0
1413 100 0
1069 200 0
441 2000 0
262 10000 0
214 20000 0
138 1.e+005 0
114 2.e+005 0
86.2 1.e+006 0

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 5

 Structural Steel > Isotropic Elasticity
Temperature C Young's Modulus MPa Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus MPa Shear Modulus MPa
2.e+005 0.3 1.6667e+005 76923

Structural Steel > Isotropic Relative Permeability

Relative Permeability
10000

TABLE 2
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Loads
Object Name Displacement Displacement 2 Pressure
State Fully Defined
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry 1 Face
Definition
Type Displacement Pressure
Define By Components Normal To
Coordinate System Global Coordinate System
X Component 0. mm (ramped)
Y Component 0. mm (ramped)
Z Component 0. mm (ramped) Free
Suppressed No
Applied By Surface Effect
Magnitude 14.5 MPa (ramped)

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 6

 Model (A4) > Geometry > Beton > Commands (APDL)
! Commands inserted into this file will be executed just after material
definitions in /PREP7.
! The material number for this body is equal to the parameter "matid".

! Active UNIT system in Workbench when this object was created: Metric
(mm, t, N, s, mV, mA)
! NOTE: Any data that requires units (such as mass) is assumed to be in
the consistent solver unit system.
! See Solving Units in the help system for more information.

!Data Element Type

ET,MATID,SOLID65
R,MATID,0,0,0,0,0,0
RMORE,0,0,0,0,0

!Data Material Properties

MP,EX,MATID,23500
MP,PRXY,MATID,0.2
MPTEMP,MATID,0

!Data Input Non Metal Plasticity-Concrete

TB,CONCR,MATID,1,9
TBTEMP,0
TBDATA,1,0.3,1,3.5,25

!Data Input Stress-Strain Non Linear - Multilinier Kinematic Hardening

(Model Kent-Park Unconfined)
TB,KINH,MATID,1,8,0
TBTEMP,0
TBPT,,0.0001,2.35
TBPT,,0.0005,10.938
TBPT,,0.001,18.75
TBPT,,0.0015,23.438
TBPT,,0.002,25
TBPT,,0.003,18.429
TBPT,,0.004,11.858
TBPT,,0.005,5.287

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 7

 Model (A4) > Geometry > Tulangan Bawah > Line Body > Commands (APDL)
! Commands inserted into this file will be executed just after material
definitions in /PREP7.
! The material number for this body is equal to the parameter "matid".

! Active UNIT system in Workbench when this object was created: Metric
(mm, t, N, s, mV, mA)
! NOTE: Any data that requires units (such as mass) is assumed to be in
the consistent solver unit system.
! See Solving Units in the help system for more information.

!Data Element Type

ET,MATID,LINK180

!Data Material Properties

MPDATA,EX,MATID,,200000
MPDATA,PRXY,MATID,,0.3

!Data Input Stress-Strain Non Linear - Bilinear Isotropic Hardening

TB,BISO,MATID,1,2,
TBDATA,,400,,,,,
R,MATID,314.16,,0

Model (A4) > Geometry > Tulangan Bawah > Line Body > Commands (APDL)
! Commands inserted into this file will be executed just after material
definitions in /PREP7.
! The material number for this body is equal to the parameter "matid".

! Active UNIT system in Workbench when this object was created: Metric
(mm, t, N, s, mV, mA)
! NOTE: Any data that requires units (such as mass) is assumed to be in
the consistent solver unit system.
! See Solving Units in the help system for more information.

!Data Element Type

ET,MATID,LINK180

!Data Material Properties

MPDATA,EX,MATID,,200000
MPDATA,PRXY,MATID,,0.3

!Data Input Stress-Strain Non Linear - Bilinear Isotropic Hardening

TB,BISO,MATID,1,2,
TBDATA,,400,,,,,
R,MATID,314.16,,0

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 8

 Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Commands (APDL)
! Commands inserted into this file will be executed just prior to the
ANSYS SOLVE command.
! These commands may supersede command settings set by Workbench.

! Active UNIT system in Workbench when this object was created: Metric
(mm, t, N, s, mV, mA)
! NOTE: Any data that requires units (such as mass) is assumed to be in
the consistent solver unit system.
! See Solving Units in the help system for more information.

/PREP7
ESEL,S,ENAME,,65
ESEL,A,ENAME,,180
ALLSEL,BELOW,ELEM
CEINTF,0.001,
ALLSEL,ALL
/SOLU
OUTRES,ALL,ALL

Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Commands (APDL)
! Commands inserted into this file will be executed immediately after the
ANSYS /POST1 command.

! Active UNIT system in Workbench when this object was created: Metric
(mm, t, N, s, mV, mA)
! NOTE: Any data that requires units (such as mass) is assumed to be in
the consistent solver unit system.
! See Solving Units in the help system for more information.

/SHOW,png
/ANG,1,
/VIEW,1,1,0,0

SET,1,1
/DEVICE,VECTOR,ON

/POST1
SET,,, ,,, ,10
PLCRACK,0,0

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 9

Solution (A6)
FIGURE 1
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Equivalent Stress-ALL

TABLE 3
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Equivalent Stress-ALL
Time [s] Minimum [MPa] Maximum [MPa]
0.1 4.374e-003 12.002
0.2 2.8991e-003 26.33
0.3 32.083
0.4 45.477
0.5 54.988
0.6 66.552
0.
0.7 78.356
0.8 120.15
0.9 158.23
1. 193.85

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 10

 FIGURE 2
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Equivalent Stress - Beton

TABLE 4
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Equivalent Stress - Beton
Time [s] Minimum [MPa] Maximum [MPa]
0.1 4.374e-003 3.3195
0.2 2.8991e-003 6.7984
0.3 21.503
0.4 24.851
0.5 26.652
0.6 27.913
0.
0.7 26.824
0.8 24.26
0.9 23.097
1. 23.284

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 11

 FIGURE 3
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Equivalent Stress-Tumpuan

TABLE 5
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Equivalent Stress-Tumpuan
Time [s] Minimum [MPa] Maximum [MPa]
0.1 0.47616 12.002
0.2 4.4279 26.33
0.3 6.3896 32.083
0.4 0.79583 27.21
0.5 1.7652 49.089
0.6 2.5072 55.712
0.7 4.5781 78.356
0.8 9.8706 120.15
0.9 3.0629 158.23
1. 7.8082 193.85

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 12

 FIGURE 4
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Equivalent Stress-Tumpuan Beban

TABLE 6
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Equivalent Stress-Tumpuan Beban
Time [s] Minimum [MPa] Maximum [MPa]
0.1 2.5524 6.0724
0.2 5.3649 12.782
0.3 10.175 25.284
0.4 16.972 45.477
0.5 19.064 54.988
0.6 20.796 66.552
0.7 18.223 69.461
0.8 16.413 59.48
0.9 17.681 63.543
1. 11.733 64.233

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 13

 FIGURE 5
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Directional Deformation-Tulangan Bawah

TABLE 7
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Directional Deformation-Tulangan Bawah
Time [s] Minimum [mm] Maximum [mm]
0.1 -8.5996e-004 8.5996e-004
0.2 -1.7284e-003 1.7284e-003
0.3 -1.9566e-003 1.9566e-003
0.4 -3.4577e-003 3.5386e-003
0.5 -7.4469e-003 5.6536e-003
0.6 -1.6303e-002 8.6847e-003
0.7 -1.7635e-002 0.23513
0.8 -2.7968e-002 0.19913
0.9 -2.1717e-002 0.35682
1. -3.4863e-002 0.70333

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 14

 FIGURE 6
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Directional Deformation

TABLE 8
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Directional Deformation
Time [s] Minimum [mm] Maximum [mm]
0.1 -0.42696 2.238e-002
0.2 -0.92271 5.6489e-002
0.3 -1.8654 0.13571
0.4 -4.1626 0.35933
0.5 -6.8058 0.60797
0.6 -9.2854 0.83789
0.7 -12.684 1.1162
0.8 -16.889 1.3763
0.9 -22.75 1.813
1. -31.478 2.4326

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 15

 TABLE 9
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > UY
Object Name UY
State Solved
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry 1 Node
Definition
Type User Defined Result
Expression = UY
Input Unit System Metric (mm, t, N, s, mV, mA)
Output Unit Displacement
By Time
Display Time Last
Coordinate System Global Coordinate System
Calculate Time History Yes
Identifier
Suppressed No
Results
Minimum -31.294 mm
Maximum -31.294 mm
Minimum Value Over Time
Minimum 0. mm
Maximum 0. mm
Maximum Value Over Time
Minimum 0. mm
Maximum 0. mm
Information
Time 1. s
Load Step 1
Substep 10
Iteration Number 10

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 16

 FIGURE 10
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > UY

first crack

TABLE 30

Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > UY
Time [s] Minimum [mm] Maximum [mm]
0.1 -0.42591 -0.42591
0.2 -0.92049 -0.92049
0.3 -1.8611 -1.8611
0.4 -4.1501 -4.1501
0.5 -6.7908 -6.7908
0.6 -9.2661 -9.2661
0.7 -12.65 -12.65
0.8 -16.84 -16.84
0.9 -22.644 -22.644
1. -31.294 -31.294

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 17

 FIGURE 7
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Commands (APDL) > Post Output

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 18

 FIGURE 8
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Commands (APDL) > Post Output 2

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 19

 FIGURE 9
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Commands (APDL) > Post Output 3

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 20

 FIGURE 10
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Commands (APDL) > Post Output 4

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 21

 FIGURE 11
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Commands (APDL) > Post Output 5

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 22

 FIGURE 12
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Commands (APDL) > Post Output 6

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 23

 FIGURE 13
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Commands (APDL) > Post Output 7

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 24

 FIGURE 14
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Commands (APDL) > Post Output 8

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 25

 FIGURE 15
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Commands (APDL) > Post Output 9

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 26

 FIGURE 16
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Commands (APDL) > Post Output 10

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 27

 FIGURE 17
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Commands (APDL) > Post Output 11

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 28

 FIGURE 18
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Commands (APDL) > Post Output 12

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 29

 FIGURE 19
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Commands (APDL) > Post Output 13

Darmansyah Tjitradi—ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) 30