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12. 18.
27.
30. A– Unfriendly.
A– Take a break B– Patronizing.
B– Go to work. C– Uninterested.
C– Do the other problems. D– Cooperative.
D– Keep trying.
35.
31. A– To change his travel planes.
A– Whether to introduce the metric B– To arrange a time to pick up his
system in the United States. tickets.
B– How the metric system should be C– To reserve a hotel room.
introduced in the United State. D– To make a plane reservation.
C– Which system is better—the
English system or the metric system. 36.
D– How to convert measurement from A– The man can save money by staying an
the English system to the metric system extra night.
B– The man should have called earlier.
32.
C– She needs the man to come into the
A– Now the weather on radio and TV is office.
reported exclusively in metrics reported
D– She will mail the tickets to the man.
exclusively metrics.
B– Road signs have miles marked on 37.
them , but not kilometres.
A– Travel on May 19 as planned.
C– Both the English system and the
B– Wait for a cheaper fare.
metric system are being used on sign,
packages, and weather reports. C– Stay an extra day in Atlanta.
42. 47.
49.
A– It is usually short.
B– It can be either prose or poetry.
C– It expresses a personal point of
view.
D– It discusses one topic.
50.
A– They will prepare for a quiz.
B– They will write their first essay.
C– They will read works by Pope.
D– They will review their notes.
Reading Comprehension 55 min
Questions 1-12 refer to the following passage. The reasons for 5. It can be inferred from the passage that a significant event of
the extinction of a species and for the rapid rates of change the Cretaceous Period was
in our environment are currently the focus of (A) the appearance of many taxa
Line much scientific research. An individual (B) the dramatic effect of the dinosaur on the environment
(5) species' susceptibility to extinction depends on at least two (C) the extinction of birds
things: the taxon (the bio- logical group—kingdom, (D) the extinction of dinosaurs
phylum, class, order, family, or genus) to which a species
belongs, and the overall rate of environ- 6. It can be inferred from the passage that dinosaurs
(10) mental change. Fossil evidence shows that more mammals (A) included species that were mammals
and birds become extinct (B) were better represented in the fossil record than other species
than do mollusks or insects. Studies of the extinction of the (C) possessed disadvantageous traits
dinosaurs and other rep- (D) were not susceptible to extinction
tiles during the Cretaceous Period show that
(15) a changing environment affects different t!"! in different ways. 7. The word dramatically in lines 16—17 means
Some may be dra- matically affected, others less so. (A) strongly
The best way to answer the question of what causes an (B) inspiringly
extinction is to combine (C) flimsily
(20) fields of inquiry and a variety of viewpoints. Using the fossil (D) visually
record and historical documentation, the different rates of
the extinc- tion of various taxa and different responses 8. The word fields in line 20 is closest in meaning to
to environmental change can be detected. (A) areas
(25) Then the evolutionary development of the different species can (B) meadows
be compared, and traits that may be disadvantageous can be (C) studies
singled out. Finally, researchers can use mathemati- cal (D) careers
formulae to determine whether a popu-
(30) lation is likely to adapt itself to the chan- ging environment 9.From the passage it can be inferred that disadvantageous
or disappear. Hopefully, as more of this information is traits are
collected, spe- cialists in different fields— e.g. physiological (A) occurring at different rates
and behavioral ecology, population ecology, (B) a contributing cause of extinction
35) community ecology, evolutionary biology and systematics, (C) adaptable
biogeography, and paleobi- ology — will work together to (D) learned by mathematical formulas
make predic- tions about the broader changes that might occur
in the ecosystem. 10. The expression singled out in lines 27-28 is closest in
meaning to
1. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? (A) isolated
(A) assessment of the work of specialists concerned with ecology (B) blamed
(B) a discussion of possible causes of extinction, and of ways (C) seen
to make predictions about environmental change (D) divided
(C) the changing aspects of our environment
(D) a comparison of the extinction rates of different taxa 11. According to the passage, the likelihood of a population
becoming extinct can be
2. The word susceptibility in line 5 is closest in meaning to (A) lessened by the efforts of a few concerned specialists
(A) insensitivity (B) unaffected by environmental change
(B) receptiveness (C) determined by mathematical formulas
(C) immunity (D) almost impossible to ascertain
(D) vulnerability
12. The word broader in line 38 is closest in meaning to
3. An example of a taxon would be (A) fatter
(A) a phylum (B) extra
(B) the rate of environmental change (C) wider
(C) a fossil (D) many
(D) studies of extinction