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The tense of a verb tells you when a person did something or when something existed
or happened. In English, there are three main tenses: the present, the past, and
the future.
The present
The present tense (e.g. I am, she works, we swim, they believe) is also called the present
simple or simple present. It's mainly used in the following ways:
to describe things that are currently happening or that are currently or always the case
(I love chocolate ice cream; my parents are in New York this week; he has fair hair and
blue eyes; some birds eat worms and insects).
to talk about something that exists or happens regularly (she goes out every Saturday
night; it always rains here in winter; I start work at 7.30 a.m.).
to refer to a future situation in certain cases and in some subordinate clauses (the bus
arrives in London at 6 p.m.; I'll make us some coffee when we get home).
The past
The past tense (e.g. I was, he talked, we had, they worked) is also called the past
simple or simple past. As its description implies, it’s used to talk about things or
situations which happened in the past, that is, before the present time of speaking. Its
main uses are as follows:
to refer to an event or situation which happened once and is now finished (I met Lisa
yesterday; we ate a huge breakfast this morning; they walked ten miles that day;
you told me that before).
to describe a situation that lasted for a longer time in the past but is now finished (he
went to college for four years; my family lived in Oxford in the 1980s; I loved her for
ages but never told her).
to talk about an event that happened regularly or repeatedly but is now over (she
called for help over and over again; we ate out every night last week; I phoned him three
times today).
to talk about things that we think are likely or possible to happen in the future, but
which aren’t completely certain (I think she’ll retire soon; he won’t [will
not] stay married to her for long; you’ll never lose weight, you like food too much).
to refer to conditional situations, namely things that will or may happen if something
else occurs (if it’s hot I’ll go swimming later; you’ll get stressed out if you work all the
time).
The future tense is formed with will (or shall) and the infinitive of the verb without ‘to’.
Learn more about when to use will or shall.
Verb Tenses
1. Present Simple
2. Past Simple
3. Future Simple
4. Present Continuous
5. Past Continuous
6. Future Continuous
7. Present Perfect
8. Past Perfect
9. Future Perfect
10. Present Perfect Continuous
11. Past Perfect Continuous
12. Future Perfect Continuous
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PRESENT SIMPLE:
I / you / we /
What do want
they
Test your knowledge on the simple present. After submitting your answers, you will see
how well you have done in the test.
Test
Form of Affirmative Sentences - Part 1
Choose the correct form.
1. We sometimes books.
3. It often on Sundays.
4. I speak Italian. →
2. when / he / to go / home →
PAST SIMPLE:
2. It (be) fantastic.
1. meet
.
2. drive
.
3. speak
.
4. put
.
5. write
.
6. sing
.
7. do
.
8. sit
.
9. stand
.
10. run
.
Complete the table in simple past.
Oficina de Gestión Comunicacional, edificio Administrativo UPTBAL. Teléfono: 0416-7191951 correo:
relacionesuptbal@gmail.com Higuerote, Edo. Miranda
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
He wrote a book.
5. He nice though.
A. Complete the sentences, put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative.
(simple past tense)
9. The window was open and a bird into the room. (fly)
12. It was hard work carrying the bags. They very heavy. (be)
B. Complete the exercise with the verbs inside the box. (simple past tense)
buy catch cost drink
fall hurt sell spend
teach throw win write
5. Paul and I played tennis yesterday. He's much better than me, so he
easily.
a dress. It 100.
FUTURE SIMPLE:
I / You / We / They
will see won’t see you tomorrow night
He / She / It
Contractions
In general, use the contracted forms of the pronoun + will:
I will > I’ll / he will > he’ll / she will > she’ll / you will > you’ll / we will > we’ll /they
will > they’ll
Ex. I’ll see you tomorrow. / You’ll get the answer by post.
Try to use the short form won’t instead of will not
Ex. I won’t see you tomorrow.
Save the long forms for when you want to create emphasis in spoken Englsih or when
writing formal texts.
Ex. You will not do that again! / His hypothesis will not stand up to their criticism.
Yes/No Questions in the Future Simple
Oficina de Gestión Comunicacional, edificio Administrativo UPTBAL. Teléfono: 0416-7191951 correo:
relacionesuptbal@gmail.com Higuerote, Edo. Miranda
To create a question that will be answered with a yes or no, use Will (or Won’t) + subject +
base form of the verb.
Will subject base form of the verb rest of sentence
I / You / We / They
Will (Won’t) send that fax for me
He / She / It
1. Will Dave burn the CD for you?
2. Won’t the girls be late for the party?
Wh- Questions in the Future Simple
Wh- questions are questions that require more information in their answers. Typical wh-
words are what, where, when, why, who, how, how many, how much.
To form a Wh-question use: Wh-word + will (or won’t) + subject + base form of the verb.
Wh base form of the rest of
Will subject
word verb sentence
am going
I am not going to
to
Am I
am I
I / You / We / They
will be waiting won’t be waiting for you
He / She / It
1. Don’t phone me before 12:00. I will be meeting with a client.
2. You can take my car tomorrow. I won’t be using it.
3. This time next year, we will be living in our new home.
Yes/No Questions in the Future Progressive (Continuous)
To ask a question that will be answered with either a yes or no, start with Will or Won’t,
then choose your subject (the person or thing that will be doing the action), followed by
be + verbing (present participle).
Will/Wont Subject be + verbing Rest of Sentence
I
When will he / she / it be meeting with the CEO today
you / we / they
1. Where will he be waiting for me?
2. How will you be travelling to the exhibition?
Some Wh-questions have a different word order:
Wh Word subject will verbing rest of sentence
Put the verbs into the correct form (future I simple). Use will.
Jim asked a fortune teller about his future. Here is what she told him:
10. But all these things (happen / only) if you marry me.