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from Mahabharat
આ વાર્ાાઓનો અંગ્રજી
ે અનુવાદ પણ આપ્યો છે. વાર્ાામાં આવર્ા કેટલાક ગુજરાર્ી શબ્દોનો
અંગ્રેજી અર્ા (અંગ્રેજી ઉચ્ચાર થાર્ે) પણ આપ્યો છે. અંગ્રેજી શીખી રહે લા બાળકોને આ ઉપયોગી
ર્શે.
Stories are given with English Translations and Words Meanings so children
Not Knowing Gujarati can also Enjoy and perhaps also Learn some Gujarati
Words.
મૂલ્ય:
બાળકનો આનંદ...
Once Pandavas’ mother Kunti told them that they will have to
observe a fast for the Agiyaras (a holy day). Bhim started giving
excuses, saying he cannot remain hungry and he feels weak even at
the thought of not eating. But when he came to know that he can
eat ladu (Sweet Ball) the previous night, he agreed to keep a fast.
Urvashi came down to the earth. She was living as a mare during
the day and a woman during the night. One day a king Dangav,
from a small kingdom called Sundir under Duryodhan had gone for
hunting. Suddenly at night he could feel warm drops falling over
him from a tree. He looked up and saw the most beautiful lady
crying. He offered to marry her. She told him the truth and took a
promise from the king that at any cost he will not give her to
anyone.
Pandavas and Krishna's Yadavas were against each other! The war
was terrible and lots of lives were lost. Lord Krishna used his
Sudarshan Chakra so Pandavas got Shivji's Trishul. Both the
Unbreakable Iron weapons - Shastras of Vajra collided in the sky.
There was fire all around and people were horrified. There was no
way to stop these two Iron weapons. Now Krishna suggested to call
Hanumanji as Hanumanji has Unbreakable Iron body and only he
can separate these two Iron weapons. Hanumanji said if he lands
with these Iron weapons, then the land will split. So Bhim was
asked to sleep on the land with Vajra-Iron side of his body facing
The guests had left and the pandal had little remnants of foodstuff
scattered in the areas where the guests had dined. Shri Krishna,
Yudhisthir and others sitting in the balcony saw a mongoose appear
and run to the spots where there were the remnants of the
foodstuff. The mongoose appeared to be very special, half of its
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body was of golden colour. The mongoose kept running here
and there and appeared very restless. Seeing this Yudhdhistir called
the mongoose and asked why it was so restless and what was
troubling it. The mongoose could talk. It narrated its story.
It talked of a time when there was a great famine which had caused
devastating hunger everywhere. There was hardly anything to eat
and survival for life had become extremely difficult. The mongoose
while in search of food had landed in a poor brahman's house
where it noticed that the brahman's wife was preparing food and
waited to partake the remnants of the flour from the kitchen.
It had so happened that the brahman and his family had not eaten
anything for several days. His attempts in obtaining some grains in
alms had failed completely in the last few days and as a result the
family was starving. Fortunately, on this day, the brahman had
managed to obtain a small quantity of aata (wheat flour) and had
returned home very happily thinking that finally he and his family
members which comprised his wife, a son and a daughter-in-law
will be able to eat some food.
The starved brahman asked his wife to offer his share of the rotis to
the mendicant. The beggar ate the roti and asked for more saying
that after eating the first roti he had become hungrier. The
brahman's wife then decided to give away her share. She thought
that it is her moral duty to bear an equal responsibility with her
husband. The mendicant was still not satisfied. And the son decided
to give his share too. The mendicant was still not satiated and
he wanted one more roti. And so the daughter-in-law too joined her
other family members in this ultimate test of their lives.
Today it had thought that its long wait was over. After all, there
was no one like Yudhisthir in the whole world and his yagna
would surely have the power to do this magic. But, this was not
the case. Despite its many attempts in rolling in the foodstuff left
over, its body did not acquire the golden colour which it required
so desperately. Undoubtedly, the mongoose was severely
disappointed.
One day he went to get alms in the village. He went to a house and
asked for alms. There was a woman working in the house. She
asked him to wait for some time. The saint became angry as he had
to wait for some more time. The woman came out with alms and
told the saint that it is very bad for him to get angry and every
time the incident of burning the birds don’t get repeated The saint
was very much surprised as how this woman could know the
incident of jungle?
He asked her about her powers. She told that she is a very
dedicated woman serving her family. She was doing her work
The saint was hesitated to get knowledge from a butcher but after
seeing the woman’s powers he decided to meet the person she has
suggested When he went to the butcher’s house he was cutting
meat. There was bad odour all over the place. The saint thought
how such a cruel man can give him knowledge? Then the butcher
told the saint that he knew that the woman has sent him here. He
asked him to wait. The saint was surprised how this man could
know this?
The butcher took the saint inside his home and asked to wait. He
gave bath to his old parents, gave them food, gave medicines and
prepared their bed. Then he came to the saint.
The saint asked him about Soul and other high level knowledge.
The butcher gave a very good sermon to the saint. This is also
known as “Vyagh Geeta”
The poor person was in so much need that he was crying while
going back. Bhim saw this so he asked him what happened. When
Bhim knew that his elder brother has asked the poor person to
come next day, he decided to teach him a lesson.
Surya, the Sun God had given one Akshay Patra to Draupadi, the
wife of Pandavas. The Kauravas had given 12 years of exile to the
Pandavas. During their exile period, Pandavas traveled across the
country and wherever they camped, numerous saints and people
used to visit them. The Pandavas found it difficult to provide food
to the visitors. So Draupadi prayed to Surya and He gave her the
Akshaya Patra. The divine bowl would give food all day till
Draupadi takes her food. After the queen of the Pandavas had
eaten, the bowl would not provide any food on the day.
She found Krishna right in front of her! Krishna asked her to serve
him some food. How can she serve Krishna when there was no food
left? Krishna, however, asked Draupadi to see whether there was at
least a grain of rice in the Akshayapatra. She looked out and found
a grain in the vessel. The Lord took it from her and ate it.
The Lord always comes to help those who are devoted to Him.
”.
One day, Krishna informed his wife Rukmini that Sage Durvasa is
camping on the other side of the river. He asked her to prepare a
sumptuous meal for the sage to please him. Rukmini prepared the
food but when she went to the river, she did not find any boat or
boatman to take her across the river.
So she asked Krishna to help. Krishna asked her to tell the river,
“The Nitya brahmachari (celibate – one who is not married) Krishna
has asked her to part and give way to cross ” Rukmini was
surprised as how Krishna can be considered a celibate as he was a
married man with family. But still she said what she was asked to
say and the river indeed parted and let her cross it.
Rukmini went to the sage Durvasa and offered him food. The sage
was indeed pleased and he blessed her. When she had to leave, she
urged him to help her cross the river. Sage Durvasa asked her to
tell the river, “The Nitya Upavasi one who has never eaten food
Durvasa has asked her to part and give way to cross ” Again
She did not ask him anything and followed his instruction. The
river indeed parted and gave her way when she told that the Nitya
Upavasi had asked her to part. Rukmini reached the other side and
unable to control her curiosity, asked Krishna “You called yourself
Nitya Brahmachari even though you are married with family and
the sage called himself Nitya Upavasi after eating the food I offered
him. And the river agreed to both and parted. I am not able to
understand ”
Krishna laughed and told her “We both are realized souls. When
we perform an action we understand that it is the body which is
performing the action. The soul is unattached. The soul is never
bound by anything. While doing any action, Durvasa and I remain
unattached. We are never bound to that action. So I am Nitya
Brahmachari and Durvasa is Nitya Upavasi”
Delicate Rukmini could not bear this and fell on the ground with
the sage’s chariot Durvasa became very angry and started walking
away. Krishna ran to him and fell in the sage’s feet Krishna
pleaded the sage to forgive them as they failed to serve him
properly. Seeing this, Durvasa could realize that Krishna has indeed
complete control over the anger.
Durvasa held Krishna and said “Krishna you have won the anger
by nature! I am very sorry for what I did with you and Rukmini. I
was just testing you. I am giving you a boon that all the parts of
your body where you have applied the curd will become like Vajra
– no weapon can hurt you.”
= Many (મ ). = Special ( ). =
Characteristic ( ર ર ). = Ordinary (ઓ ર ). =
Person ( ). = Different ( ર ). = God ( ).
= Incarnation ( ર ). = Adverse ( ).
One day a female lapwing bird had built her nest near the
battlefield of kurukshetra. The innocent bird was totally unaware of
the fierce battle between men. When the battle started for the day
after the sunrise, Krishna noticed this. He quickly put a big elethant
bell over the nest to protect it.
If the Lord takes so much care of such little creatures even during a
war, then we must be assured that he definitely takes care of us!
-
-
With this life came back to the child in Uttara’s womb Here
Krishna has publicly demonstrated his powers and special
characteristics. Usually, we may feel that Krishna had supported
many tactics for Pandava’s victory so how he can say that he has
always lived a life of Truth and never committed any sin? The fact
is, Lord Krishna had always supported Dharma – Truth and he was
only against Adharma – Untruth. So he could confidently announce
that he had never committed any sin.
Kunti told Krishna “Keshav if I will have a happy life, then I may
not constantly remember you as my Lord. So if you want to give
me a boon, then please give me a life full with thorns so I can
remember you every moment of my life during all the troubles ”
Arjun came to Dwarka and took women, children and old ones with
him They were passing through a thick forest in the present time’s
Madhya Pradesh). The forest tribe called Abhir was ruling that
forest. They stopped Arjun and started looting the people of
Dwarka. Arjun resisted and there was a fight between Arjun and
Abhirs.
It was the same Arjun who was Kurukshetra’s real hero He used
the same powerful bow Gandiv. They both were invincible. Not
only Kurukshra but Arjun had won many battles with Gandiv. Still
he lost to much weaker opponents. Why? Probably this time he did
not have Lord Krishna with him! The Time was not in his favor!
That is why it is said “Time is Mighty Not the Man ”
One day Pandavas’ mother Kunti noticed that their host’s family
was very sad. They were even crying. Kunti asked them why they
were so much upset. The host said “A demon named Bakasur lives
in the jungle. He wants lots of food, two buffaloes and a man to eat
every day. Each family of Ekachakra has to send a person in turn to
feed the monster Bakasur. Tomorrow is our turn. If we send our
only son we will lose him” Saying this the Brahman and his wife
cried inconsolably.
Kunti told them not to worry as his son will go instead of their son.
The host said it is a sin to send their guest to be eaten alive by
Bakasur. But Kunti assured them that nothing will happen as her
Next day, Bhim went to the jungle with a cart full of food. He was
very hungry so he started eating the food. There were so many food
items that Bhim started eating with both the hands! He ate lots of
laddus (sweet balls), sweets, curry, vegetables, rice, rotis etc. Bhim
got to eat all these things after a long time after leaving home so he
was enjoying everything.
Bakasur was sleeping but got up by the smell of the food. He saw
that a man is happily eating everything. So he became very angry
and shouted loudly “Hey Man Who are you You are eating my
food before getting killed by me ” Bhim did not even look at him
and continued eating. So Bakasur’s anger increased and he rushed
towards Bhim. Bhim threw the bucket of hot curry on Bakasur. He
was burned but started licking curry from his body. Bhim started
hitting laddus (sweet balls). Bakasur started collecting and eating the
laddus Bhim threw vegetables and rice on Bakasur’s head Bakasur
started picking up from his long hairs and started eating. Bhim was
really enjoying to annoy Bakasur.
= To Hide ( ). = Disguise ( ). =
City ( ). = House ( ). = Shelter ( ર).
Scripture ( ચર). = To Study ( ). =
Sunset ( ). = Alms ( = To Recognize (
ર ). = Host ( ). = Family ( મ ). = Sad
( ). = Harassed ( ર ). = Demon ( મ ), Monster
(મ ર). = Male Baffalo (મ ). = In Turn (
). = Turn ( ). Tomorrow ( મ ર ). = Worry
( ર ). = Guest ( ). = Sin ( ). = Strong
( ). = To Be Overjoyed ( ઓ ર ). =
Fight ( ). = Next Day ( ). = Cart ( ).
= Hungry ( ). = Delicious Food Items (
). = Relish (ર ). , = To Sleep ( ).
= Smell ( મ ). = To Get Up ( ). =
To Be angry ( ). = To Shout ( ). =
Bucket ( ). = Burn ( = To Lick ( ). =
Hair ( ર = To Annoy ( ). With Force
( ). = Punch ( ચ). = To Kick ( ).
= To Hit ( ). = Doll ( = To Flung ( ).
For some time Bhim started having proud of his mighty strength.
Hanumanji decided to teach a lesson to his younger brother.
Hanumanji became an old monkey and sat on the road from where
Bhim was passing. Bhim saw this old monkey in his way so he
shouted and asked him to go away.
The old monkey did not bother to move so Bhim became very
angry. He threatened the monkey to move else he would kick him.
The old monkey challenged Bhim to move him. Now Bhim rushed
to the monkey to flung him with his tail But…he could not even
lift his tail. Bhim was shocked and surprised but used his all
strength to raise the tail. He could not raise it a bit!
Now Bhim realized that this is not an ordinary monkey. Who else
in the world can be mightier than himself? He immediately
Lord Krishna gave him sermon but in vain. Arjun was not able to
accept that his son is no more. So Krishna told him that Abhimanyu
is still near them His soul has entered into a parrot’s body
Knowing this, Arjun ran to the parrot.
The parrot said “Who is son and who is father In the previous
birth, I was your father and you were my son. In the last birth, you
were my father and I was your son ”
There was also a hunter living nearby, who used to set up traps
made of net every evening. Various animals would fall into traps
each night, and the hunter would return the next morning to collect
his nets and catch.
One night, the cat Lomasa was caught unaware in one of the traps.
Palita, the mouse, came out of his hole and started feasting on a
piece of meat left behind by the hunter. The mouse even got upon
the trapped cat that lay helpless. Suddenly, the mouse Palita
observed two threats – a mongoose named Harita which had
arrived there attracted by the mouse’s scent and an owl Chandraka
of sharp beaks that lay perched on one of the tree’s branches.
Palita said “O Lomasa, are you alive? I wish to make peace with
you as both the owl and the mongoose are intent upon feasting on
me. I shall rescue you if you agree not to kill me. Without my help,
you cannot escape. A wood that supports a man to cross a river
also crosses the river with the help of the man. Let us escape from
this unfavourable situation by helping each other. What do you
say ”
The cat Lomasa expressed words of agreement, and the mouse soon
crouched beneath the cat’s body Seeing no chances of seizing the
prey, the disappointed owl and mongoose soon left that place.
The mouse then started cutting the ropes of the snare, but at a slow
pace. The cat soon became impatient, and said, “Have you forgotten
your words now that you are out of the reach of danger? Expedite
The disappointed cat Lomasa said “The honest ones do not repay
their debt to friends in this manner. Please act with haste” The
mouse said “O Cat listen to me That friendship in which there is
fear and which cannot be kept up without fear, should be
maintained with great caution like the hand of the snake-charmer
from the snake’s fangs However be assured that I will cut the last
string at a time e pedient to both of us”
As Palita and the Lomasa were thus talking with each other, the
night was over. Soon the hunter appeared on the scene. The mouse
very quickly cut the remaining string that held the cat. Freed from
the noose, the cat ran with speed and got upon the tree. Palita also
The cat Lomasa, from the branches of that tree, addressed the
mouse Palita inside the hole “You suddenly ran away without
conversing with me. I hope you do not suspect my intentions, as I
am certainly grateful to you. Why do you not approach me at a
time when friends should enjoy the sweetness of friendship ”
The mouse turned down Lomasa’s request for friendship and gave
various reasons.
The cat Lomasa frightened of the hunter, hastily left the tree and
ran away with great speed. The wise mouse Palita, having
completed its conversation, entered another hole.
-
A to category
vocabulary
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