1] Introduction:

The following calculations pertain to analysis and design of Manhole as per AASHTO LRFD 2014. The
manhole is designed for both Strength Limit Case and Service Limit Case. The manhole is checked for
lateral earth pressure and vertical earth pressure on walls and slab. Manhole is provided for Telephone
Cable lines, thus no need to consider the water pressure on walls of manholes. A three dimensional (3D)
plane model is used to analyse the model in Staad.Pro software. The model is assumed to be equilibrium.
The load coming from the top slab, manhole necks and walls load will be resisted by the bottom slab
through upward pressure from soil. Thus, in model the stiffness of the bottom slab is considered and not the
self weight. Support conditions are provided at the bottom of walls on four sides.

The manhole will be casted on site, thus the parameters given in the AASHTO LRFD Code is considered
for flexure and shear design. The top slab, bottom slab, side walls are modeled as plate element in Staad i.e.
two way action.

Ground Level

200 200
1850

700
2600 100
300

6450
4000

3500

300

300 3500 300

4100

Fig. 1 Cross Section of Manhole

1
 300 850 300

300

300
2650

300

1800

1500

300 300

300 3500 300

Fig. 2 Plan of Manhole

2] Design Data and Material Properties:

The following are the design data and material properties required for Manhole:
Clear Cell Height of Manhole = 4000 mm
Clear Cell Width of Manhole = 3500 mm
Depth of Back fill = 1850 mm
Top Slab Thickness of Manhole = 300 mm
Bottom Slab Thickness of Manhole = 300 mm
Exterior Wall Thickness of Manhole = 300 mm
Exterior Wall Thickness of Manhole Neck = 200 mm
Opening of Manhole Neck = 700 mm
Overall Height of Manhole Depth = 6450 mm

Concrete Characteristics:
Compressive strength of concrete at 28 days fc' = 4.35 ksi
2
fc' = 30 N/mm
1.5 0.5
Deck slab Elastic Modulus (E c ) = 33000K 1 w c (f' c ) = 3800.24 ksi
K1 = 1
3
for unit weight (25 kN/m ) wc = 0.145 kcf
2
= 26201.7 N/mm
Poisson’s ratio of concrete = 0.2
3
Density of Concrete = 25 kN/m

Reinforcing Steel Characteristics:

2
Yield strength of reinforcement steel fy = 420 N/mm
2
Modulus of Elasticity of steel Es = 200000 N/mm

2
3] Design Method (Limit State):
3.1 Requirements of LRFD method:
As per the Clause given in AASHTO LRFD 1.3.2.1, for the design of manholes, the component dimensions
and the size and spacing of reinforcement shall be selected to satisfy the following equation for all
appropriate limit states.
Q = Ση i γ i Q i ≤ φR n = R r ………. Eq. 1.3.2.1 - 1
where
ηi = Load Modifier
γi = Load Factor
Qi = Force effect: Moment, Shear, Stress range or Deformation caused by applied loads
Q = Total Factored Force effect
φ = Resistance Factor
Rn = Nominal Resistance: Resistance of a component to Force effects
Rr = Factored Resistance = φRn

3.2 Limit States:

As per the Clause given in AASHTO LRFD 12.5.3, the Strength I Limit State is used to design
reinforcement for flexure and checking shear in the slabs and walls.

As per the Clause given in AASHTO LRFD 12.5.2, the Service I Limit State is used for checking
reinforcement for crack control criteria,

3.3 Load Factors:

As per the Table 3.4.1 given in AASHTO LRFD, the following load factors shall be used for design of
Manhole for Strength Limit Case and Service Limit Case.

Strength I Service I
Descriptions Notation
Load Factors Load Factors
Dead Load - Components DC 1.25 0.9 1
Vertical Earth Pressure EV 1.3 0.9 1
Horizontal Earth Pressure EH 1.35 0.9 1
Live Load Surcharge LS 1.75 1.35 1

Load Combination:
Ultimate Load Case 1-
1.25*DC + 1.3*EV + 1.35*EH +1.75*LS

Ultimate Load Case 2-

0.9*DC + 0.9*EV + 0.9*EH + 1.35*LS

Service Load Case 3-

1*DC + 1*EV + 1*EH + 1*LS

3.4 Strength Limit State:

As per the Clause 1.3.2.4 given in AASHTO LRFD, Strength I Limit State shall be applied to ensure that
strength and stability, both local and global, are provided to resist the significant load combinations that a
structure is expected to experience during in its design life.

3
3.4.1 Factored Resistance:
As per the Clause 12.5.5 given in AASHTO LRFD, the resistance factor, φ, is used to reduce the computed
nominal resistance of a structural element. This factor accounts for the variability of material properties,
structural dimensions and workmanship and uncertainty in prediction of resistance. The resistance factors,
φ, for reinforced manholes for the Strength Limit State AASHTO LRFD [Table 12.5.5-1] are as shown
below:

Reinforced Concrete Cast-in-Place Box Structures

Flexure = 0.9
Shear = 0.85

Reinforced Concrete Precast Box Structures

Flexure = 1
Shear = 0.9

3.4.2 Moment Capacity:

As per the Clause 5.7.3.2.3 given in AASHTO LRFD, for rectangular sections, the nominal moment
resistance, M n , equals:
M n = A s f s (d s - a/2) ………. Eq. 5.7.3.2.2. - 1

where,
As = area of non-prestressed tension reinforcement
fs = steel in tension reinforcement at nominal resistance
ds = distance from extreme compression fibre to centroid of non-prestressed tension r/f
a = cβ1, depth of equivalent stress block

The factored resistance, M r , or moment capacity as AASHTO LRFD Clause 5.7.3.2.1, shall be taken as:

M r = φM n
= φA s f s (d s - a/2) ………. Eq. 5.7.3.2.1. - 1

As per the Clause 12.11.4.2 given in AASHTO LRFD, the haunch dimensions to be considered for the
location of the design moment. No portion of the haunch shall be considered in adding to the effective depth
of the section.

3.4.3 Shear Capacity:

As per the Clause 12.11.4.1 given in AASHTO LRFD, shear in manholes shall be investigated in
conformance with Clause 5.14.5.3. The location of the critical section for shear for manholes shall be
determined in conformance with the Clause 5.13.3.6.1 and shall be taken at a distance d v from the end of
support.

3.5 Service Limit State:

As per the Clause 1.3.2.2 given in AASHTO LRFD, the service limit state shall be taken as restrcitions on
stress in concrete and steel, deformation, and crack width under regular conditions.
3.5.1 Factored Resistance:
The resistance factor, φ, for Service Limit State, shall be taken as 1.0 as per Clause 1.3.2.1 of AASHTO
LRFD.

4
3.5.2 Crack Control Criteria:
As per the Clause 12.11.3 given in AASHTO LRFD, the provisions of Article 5.7.3.4 shall be applied to
crack width control in reinforced concrete cast-in-place and precast box culverts and reinforced cast-in-
place arches.

All reinforced concrete members are subject to cracking under any load condition, which produces tension
in the gross section in excess of the cracking strength of the concrete.
Provisions are provided for the distribution of tension reinforcement to control flexural cracking. Crack
control criteria does not use a factored resistance, but calculates a maximum spacing for flexure
reinforcement based on service load stress in bars, concrete cover and exposure condition.

Crack control criteria shall be applied when the tension in the cross-section exceeds 80% of the modulus of
rupture, f r , specified in Clause 5.4.2.6 AASHTO LRFD for Service I Limit State.

The spacing, s, (in mm) of mild steel reinforcement in the layer closest to the tension face shall satisfy:
s ≤ [(123000 γ e / β s f ss ) - 2d c ]
in which
β s = 1+ [d c / 0.7*(h-d c )]

γe = 0.6 Exposure Factor (Implied Crack Width 0.25mm)

As per Clause 5.7.3.4 AASHTO LRFD, 1.0 for Class 1 exposure condition, 0.75 for Class 2 exposure
condition.
dc = cover to extreme tension fibre in mm
f ss = tensile stress in steel at service limit state MPa
h = overall thickness or depth of component mm

3.6 Minimum Reinforcement Check:

As per the Clause 12.11.4.3 given in AASHTO LRFD, for cast in place structures, reinforcement shall not
be less than the specified in Clause 5.7.3.3.2 at all cross sections subjected to flexural tension, including
face of walls. Shrinkage and Temperature reinforcement shall be provided near the inside surface of walls
and slabs in accordance with Clause 5.10.8.

As per the Clause 5.7.3.3.2 given in AASHTO LRFD, Unless otherwise specified, at any section of a non-
compression -controlled flexural component, the amount of non-prestressed tensile reinforcement shall be
adequate to developed a factored resistance, M r , atleast equal to the lesser of:

1) 1.33 times the factored moment required by the applicable strength load combinations
2) M cr = 1.2*f r *S c
where,
M cr = Cracking moment in N.mm
fr = Modulus of rupture of concrete in MPa (Clause 5.4.2.6)
Sc = Section modulus in mm3

5
4] Structural Analysis
4.1 Calcualtion of Dead Load (DC)
The appropriate self-weight is applied in the model in Staad Software. The load considered for dead load is
self-weight due to top slab, manhole neck walls, vertical side walls. The density of concrete considered is 25
kN/m3. The bottom slab weight is not applied in the model because its load is assumed to be directly
resisted by the soil.

At the time of designing the bottom slab of manhole, the self weight act in downward direction and the soil
pressure acts in upward directions, which helps to reduce the bending moment and shear in the slab.

4.2 Calcualtion of Lateral Earth Pressure (EH)

As per the Clause 3.11.5.1 given in AASHTO LRFD, the lateral earth pressure shall be assumed to be
linearly proportional to the depth of earth and taken as given below:
p = ko*γ * z ………. Eq. 3.11.5.1. - 1
where,
p = Lateral earth pressure
γ = Unit weight of soil
z = Depth below the surface of earth
ko = Earth pressure coefficient at rest

Rankine Earth Pressure Coefficients (As per Geotechnical Investigation Report)

Soil horizontal earth load (magnitude at bottom of wall). It is obvious that vertical wall shall be act as one
way slab.
3
γ = 18 kN/m
z = 6.45 m
ko = 0.5

6.45 m 17.04 17.04 kN/m

58.05 kN/m 58.05 kN/m

6
 p = 0.5 * 18 * 6.45
2
= 58.05 kN/m = 58.05 kN/m

4.3 Calcualtion of Vertical Earth Pressure (EV)

The weight of fill on top of the manhole produces vertical earth pressure (EV ). The fill height is measured
3
from the top surface of the top slab to the top of the pavement or fill. The unit weight of soil fill is 18kN/m .

As per the Clause 12.11.2.2 given in AASHTO LRFD, the interaction factor for embankment conditions is
dependent on the height of fill (H ) and the outside width of the manhole (B c):
F e = 1 + 0.20*H/B c ………. Eq. 12.11.2.2.1. - 2

3
γ = 18 kN/m Unit Weight of Soil
H = 1.85 m depth of backfill above top edge of top slab
Bc = 4.1 m span of Manhole

Fe = 1.09
As per the Clause 12.11.2.2 given in AASHTO LRFD, the interaction factor shall not exceed 1.15 for
installations with compacted fill along the sides of box sections or 1.40 for installations with uncompacted
fill along the sides of the box sections.
Thus,
Fe = 1.09

Now, the total unfactored earth load will be given by below equation:
W e = F e * γ *B c *H ………. Eq. 12.11.2.2.1. - 1

2
We = 36.31 kN/m = 36.31 kN/m

4.4 Calcualtion of Live Load Surcharge (LS)

As per the Clause 3.11.6.4 AASHTO LRFD, a live surcharge shall be applied where vehicular load is
expected to act on the surface of the backfill within a distance equal to one-half of wall height behind the
back face of wall. A trapezoidal pressure distribution is assumed with the maximum pressure Δp,max at the
top of manhole and the minimum pressure Δp,min at the bottom of manhole. The live load surcharge is only
to be applied on the exterior walls of manholes. For simplication purpose, the live load surchage shall be
applied equal and opposite reactions to other walls.

As per the Clause 3.11.6.4 AASHTO LRFD, the increase in horizontal pressure due to live load surcharge
may be estimated as:
Δp = k * γ s *h eq ………. Eq. 3.11.6.4. - 1

For calculating Δp,min, heq is determine based on the distance from the top of the top slab to the top of
pavement or fill h1. For calculating Δp.max, heq is determined based on the distance from the bottom of the
bottom slab to top of pavement or fill h2.

The height for the live load surcharge calculation at the top of the manhole is the distance from the top
surface of the top slab to the top of the pavement or fill.

7
The height is:
h1 = 1.85 m

The equivalent fill height, h eq is dependent on the depth of fill and can be found using AASHTO Table
3.11.6.4-1.

By interpolation, the equivalent height for a fill depth of 2.1 m is:

h eq.1 = 1.154 m As per Table 3.11.6.4-1

The corresponding lateral live load surcharge on the top of manhole is given as:
ko = 0.5
3
γ = 18 kN/m
h eq.1 = 1.154 m

2
W sltop = 10.386 kN/m = 10.386 kN/m

The height for the live load surcharge calculation at the bottom of the manhole is the distance from the
bottom surface of the bottom slab to the top of the pavement or fill.
The height is:
H = 6.45 m

By interpolation, the equivalent height for a fill depth of 2.1 m is:

h eq.1 = 0.6096 m As per Table 3.11.6.4-1

The corresponding lateral live load surcharge on the bottom of manhole is given as:
ko = 0.5
3
γ = 18 kN/m
h eq.1 = 0.6096 m

2
W sltop = 5.486 kN/m = 5.486 kN/m

13.716 kN/m 13.716 kN/m

10.386 kN/m 10.386 kN/m

6.45 m

5.4864 kN/m 5.4864 kN/m

8
 ANNEXURE
STAAD INPUT FILE:
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 15-Jul-18
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 3.85 0 0; 3 3.85 4.35 0; 8 0 4.35 0; 9 0 0 -1.85; 12 0 4.35 -1.85;
13 3.85 0 -2.15; 14 3.85 4.35 -2.15; 15 2.65 0 -2.15; 16 2.65 4.35 -2.15;
17 2.65 0 -1.85; 18 2.65 4.35 -1.85; 19 3.85 0 -1.85; 20 3.85 4.35 -1.85;
21 3.425 4.35 -0.925; 22 3.425 6.35 -0.925; 23 2.725 4.35 -0.925;
24 2.725 6.35 -0.925; 25 3.3375 4.35 -1.1875; 26 3.3375 6.35 -1.1875;
27 2.8125 4.35 -1.1875; 28 2.8125 6.35 -1.1875; 29 3.3375 4.35 -0.6625;
30 3.3375 6.35 -0.6625; 31 2.8125 4.35 -0.6625; 32 2.8125 6.35 -0.6625;
35 3.075 4.35 -1.275; 36 3.075 6.35 -1.275; 37 3.075 4.35 -0.575;
38 3.075 6.35 -0.575; 39 3.85 0.621429 0; 40 0 0.621429 0; 41 3.85 1.24286 0;
42 0 1.24286 0; 43 3.85 1.86429 0; 44 0 1.86429 0; 45 3.85 2.48571 0;
46 0 2.48571 0; 47 3.85 3.10714 0; 48 0 3.10714 0; 49 3.85 3.72857 0;
50 0 3.72857 0; 51 0 0.621429 -1.85; 52 0 1.24286 -1.85; 53 0 1.86429 -1.85;
54 0 2.48571 -1.85; 55 0 3.10714 -1.85; 56 0 3.72857 -1.85;
57 3.85 0.621429 -1.85; 58 3.85 1.24286 -1.85; 59 3.85 1.86429 -1.85;
60 3.85 2.48571 -1.85; 61 3.85 3.10714 -1.85; 62 3.85 3.72857 -1.85;
63 2.65 0.621429 -2.15; 64 3.85 0.621429 -2.15; 65 2.65 1.24286 -2.15;
66 3.85 1.24286 -2.15; 67 2.65 1.86429 -2.15; 68 3.85 1.86429 -2.15;
69 2.65 2.48571 -2.15; 70 3.85 2.48571 -2.15; 71 2.65 3.10714 -2.15;
72 3.85 3.10714 -2.15; 73 2.65 3.72857 -2.15; 74 3.85 3.72857 -2.15;
75 2.65 0.621429 -1.85; 76 2.65 1.24286 -1.85; 77 2.65 1.86429 -1.85;
78 2.65 2.48571 -1.85; 79 2.65 3.10714 -1.85; 80 2.65 3.72857 -1.85;
81 0.641667 0 0; 82 0.641667 0.621429 0; 83 1.28333 0 0; 84 1.28333 0.621429 0;
85 1.925 0 0; 86 1.925 0.621429 0; 87 2.56667 0 0; 88 2.56667 0.621429 0;
89 3.20833 0 0; 90 3.20833 0.621429 0; 91 0.641667 1.24286 0;
92 1.28333 1.24286 0; 93 1.925 1.24286 0; 94 2.56667 1.24286 0;
95 3.20833 1.24286 0; 96 0.641667 1.86429 0; 97 1.28333 1.86429 0;
98 1.925 1.86429 0; 99 2.56667 1.86429 0; 100 3.20833 1.86429 0;
101 0.641667 2.48571 0; 102 1.28333 2.48571 0; 103 1.925 2.48571 0;
104 2.56667 2.48571 0; 105 3.20833 2.48571 0; 106 0.641667 3.10714 0;
107 1.28333 3.10714 0; 108 1.925 3.10714 0; 109 2.56667 3.10714 0;
110 3.20833 3.10714 0; 111 0.641667 3.72857 0; 112 1.28333 3.72857 0;
113 1.925 3.72857 0; 114 2.56667 3.72857 0; 115 3.20833 3.72857 0;
116 0.641667 4.35 0; 117 1.28333 4.35 0; 118 1.925 4.35 0; 119 2.56667 4.35 0;
120 3.20833 4.35 0; 121 0 0 -1.48; 122 0 0.621429 -1.48; 123 0 0 -1.11;
124 0 0.621429 -1.11; 125 0 0 -0.74; 126 0 0.621429 -0.74; 127 0 0 -0.37;
128 0 0.621429 -0.37; 129 0 1.24286 -1.48; 130 0 1.24286 -1.11;
131 0 1.24286 -0.74; 132 0 1.24286 -0.37; 133 0 1.86429 -1.48;
134 0 1.86429 -1.11; 135 0 1.86429 -0.74; 136 0 1.86429 -0.37;
137 0 2.48571 -1.48; 138 0 2.48571 -1.11; 139 0 2.48571 -0.74;
140 0 2.48571 -0.37; 141 0 3.10714 -1.48; 142 0 3.10714 -1.11;
143 0 3.10714 -0.74; 144 0 3.10714 -0.37; 145 0 3.72857 -1.48;
146 0 3.72857 -1.11; 147 0 3.72857 -0.74; 148 0 3.72857 -0.37;
149 0 4.35 -1.48; 150 0 4.35 -1.11; 151 0 4.35 -0.74; 152 0 4.35 -0.37;
153 3.85 0 -0.37; 154 3.85 0.621429 -0.37; 155 3.85 0 -0.74;
156 3.85 0.621429 -0.74; 157 3.85 0 -1.11; 158 3.85 0.621429 -1.11;
159 3.85 0 -1.48; 160 3.85 0.621429 -1.48; 161 3.85 1.24286 -0.37;
162 3.85 1.24286 -0.74; 163 3.85 1.24286 -1.11; 164 3.85 1.24286 -1.48;
165 3.85 1.86429 -0.37; 166 3.85 1.86429 -0.74; 167 3.85 1.86429 -1.11;
168 3.85 1.86429 -1.48; 169 3.85 2.48571 -0.37; 170 3.85 2.48571 -0.74;
171 3.85 2.48571 -1.11; 172 3.85 2.48571 -1.48; 173 3.85 3.10714 -0.37;
174 3.85 3.10714 -0.74; 175 3.85 3.10714 -1.11; 176 3.85 3.10714 -1.48;
177 3.85 3.72857 -0.37; 178 3.85 3.72857 -0.74; 179 3.85 3.72857 -1.11;
180 3.85 3.72857 -1.48; 181 3.85 4.35 -0.37; 182 3.85 4.35 -0.74;
183 3.85 4.35 -1.11; 184 3.85 4.35 -1.48; 185 2.12 0 -1.85;
186 2.12 0.621429 -1.85; 187 1.59 0 -1.85; 188 1.59 0.621429 -1.85;
189 1.06 0 -1.85; 190 1.06 0.621429 -1.85; 191 0.53 0 -1.85;
192 0.53 0.621429 -1.85; 193 2.12 1.24286 -1.85; 194 1.59 1.24286 -1.85;
195 1.06 1.24286 -1.85; 196 0.53 1.24286 -1.85; 197 2.12 1.86429 -1.85;
198 1.59 1.86429 -1.85; 199 1.06 1.86429 -1.85; 200 0.53 1.86429 -1.85;
201 2.12 2.48571 -1.85; 202 1.59 2.48571 -1.85; 203 1.06 2.48571 -1.85;
204 0.53 2.48571 -1.85; 205 2.12 3.10714 -1.85; 206 1.59 3.10714 -1.85;
207 1.06 3.10714 -1.85; 208 0.53 3.10714 -1.85; 209 2.12 3.72857 -1.85;
210 1.59 3.72857 -1.85; 211 1.06 3.72857 -1.85; 212 0.53 3.72857 -1.85;
213 2.12 4.35 -1.85; 214 1.59 4.35 -1.85; 215 1.06 4.35 -1.85;
216 0.53 4.35 -1.85; 217 3.45 0 -2.15; 218 3.45 0.621429 -2.15;
219 3.05 0 -2.15; 220 3.05 0.621429 -2.15; 221 3.45 1.24286 -2.15;
222 3.05 1.24286 -2.15; 223 3.45 1.86429 -2.15; 224 3.05 1.86429 -2.15;
225 3.45 2.48571 -2.15; 226 3.05 2.48571 -2.15; 227 3.45 3.10714 -2.15;
228 3.05 3.10714 -2.15; 229 3.45 3.72857 -2.15; 230 3.05 3.72857 -2.15;
231 3.45 4.35 -2.15; 232 3.05 4.35 -2.15; 233 0.6 4.35 -1.48;
234 0.6 4.35 -1.11; 235 0.6 4.35 -0.74; 236 0.6 4.35 -0.37; 237 1.2 4.35 -1.48;
238 1.2 4.35 -1.11; 239 1.2 4.35 -0.74; 240 1.2 4.35 -0.37; 241 1.8 4.35 -1.48;
242 1.8 4.35 -1.11; 243 1.8 4.35 -0.74; 244 1.8 4.35 -0.37; 245 2.4 4.35 -1.48;
246 2.4 4.35 -1.11; 247 2.4 4.35 -0.74; 248 2.4 4.35 -0.37; 249 3 4.35 -1.48;
252 3 4.35 -0.37; 253 3.6 4.35 -1.48; 254 3.6 4.35 -1.11; 255 3.6 4.35 -0.74;
256 3.6 4.35 -0.37; 257 3.45 4.35 -1.85; 258 3.05 4.35 -1.85;
259 2.8125 4.735 -0.6625; 260 2.725 4.735 -0.925; 261 2.8125 5.12 -0.6625;
262 2.725 5.12 -0.925; 263 2.8125 5.505 -0.6625; 264 2.725 5.505 -0.925;
265 2.8125 5.89 -0.6625; 266 2.725 5.89 -0.925; 267 3.075 4.735 -0.575;
268 3.075 5.12 -0.575; 269 3.075 5.505 -0.575; 270 3.075 5.89 -0.575;
271 3.3375 4.735 -0.6625; 272 3.3375 5.12 -0.6625; 273 3.3375 5.505 -0.6625;
274 3.3375 5.89 -0.6625; 275 3.425 4.735 -0.925; 276 3.425 5.12 -0.925;
277 3.425 5.505 -0.925; 278 3.425 5.89 -0.925; 279 3.3375 4.735 -1.1875;
280 3.3375 5.12 -1.1875; 281 3.3375 5.505 -1.1875; 282 3.3375 5.89 -1.1875;
283 3.075 4.735 -1.275; 284 3.075 5.12 -1.275; 285 3.075 5.505 -1.275;
286 3.075 5.89 -1.275; 287 2.8125 4.735 -1.1875; 288 2.8125 5.12 -1.1875;
289 2.8125 5.505 -1.1875; 290 2.8125 5.89 -1.1875; 291 0.6 0 -1.48;
292 0.6 0 -1.11; 293 0.6 0 -0.74; 294 0.6 0 -0.37; 295 1.2 0 -1.48;
296 1.2 0 -1.11; 297 1.2 0 -0.74; 298 1.2 0 -0.37; 299 1.8 0 -1.48;
300 1.8 0 -1.11; 301 1.8 0 -0.74; 302 1.8 0 -0.37; 303 2.4 0 -1.48;
304 2.4 0 -1.11; 305 2.4 0 -0.74; 306 2.4 0 -0.37; 307 2.9 0 -1.48;
308 2.9 0 -1.11; 309 2.9 0 -0.74; 310 2.9 0 -0.37; 311 3.4 0 -1.48;
312 3.4 0 -1.11; 313 3.4 0 -0.74; 314 3.4 0 -0.37; 315 3.45 0 -1.85;
316 3.05 0 -1.85;
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
2 17 19 13 15; 45 19 13 64 57; 46 57 64 66 58; 47 58 66 68 59; 48 59 68 70 60;
49 60 70 72 61; 50 61 72 74 62; 51 62 74 14 20; 52 15 17 75 63; 53 63 75 76 65;
54 65 76 77 67; 55 67 77 78 69; 56 69 78 79 71; 57 71 79 80 73; 58 73 80 18 16;
59 1 81 82 40; 60 81 83 84 82; 61 83 85 86 84; 62 85 87 88 86; 63 87 89 90 88;
64 89 2 39 90; 65 40 82 91 42; 66 82 84 92 91; 67 84 86 93 92; 68 86 88 94 93;
69 88 90 95 94; 70 90 39 41 95; 71 42 91 96 44; 72 91 92 97 96; 73 92 93 98 97;
74 93 94 99 98; 75 94 95 100 99; 76 95 41 43 100; 77 44 96 101 46;
78 96 97 102 101; 79 97 98 103 102; 80 98 99 104 103; 81 99 100 105 104;
82 100 43 45 105; 83 46 101 106 48; 84 101 102 107 106; 85 102 103 108 107;
86 103 104 109 108; 87 104 105 110 109; 88 105 45 47 110; 89 48 106 111 50;
90 106 107 112 111; 91 107 108 113 112; 92 108 109 114 113; 93 109 110 115 114;
94 110 47 49 115; 95 50 111 116 8; 96 111 112 117 116; 97 112 113 118 117;
98 113 114 119 118; 99 114 115 120 119; 100 115 49 3 120; 101 9 121 122 51;
102 121 123 124 122; 103 123 125 126 124; 104 125 127 128 126;
105 127 1 40 128; 106 51 122 129 52; 107 122 124 130 129; 108 124 126 131 130;
109 126 128 132 131; 110 128 40 42 132; 111 52 129 133 53; 112 129 130 134 133;
113 130 131 135 134; 114 131 132 136 135; 115 132 42 44 136; 116 53 133 137 54;
117 133 134 138 137; 118 134 135 139 138; 119 135 136 140 139;
120 136 44 46 140; 121 54 137 141 55; 122 137 138 142 141; 123 138 139 143 142;
124 139 140 144 143; 125 140 46 48 144; 126 55 141 145 56; 127 141 142 146 145;
128 142 143 147 146; 129 143 144 148 147; 130 144 48 50 148; 131 56 145 149 12;
132 145 146 150 149; 133 146 147 151 150; 134 147 148 152 151;
135 148 50 8 152; 136 2 153 154 39; 137 153 155 156 154; 138 155 157 158 156;
139 157 159 160 158; 140 159 19 57 160; 141 39 154 161 41; 142 154 156 162 161;
143 156 158 163 162; 144 158 160 164 163; 145 160 57 58 164; 146 41 161 165 43;
147 161 162 166 165; 148 162 163 167 166; 149 163 164 168 167;
150 164 58 59 168; 151 43 165 169 45; 152 165 166 170 169; 153 166 167 171 170;
154 167 168 172 171; 155 168 59 60 172; 156 45 169 173 47; 157 169 170 174 173;
158 170 171 175 174; 159 171 172 176 175; 160 172 60 61 176; 161 47 173 177 49;
162 173 174 178 177; 163 174 175 179 178; 164 175 176 180 179;
165 176 61 62 180; 166 49 177 181 3; 167 177 178 182 181; 168 178 179 183 182;
169 179 180 184 183; 170 180 62 20 184; 171 17 185 186 75; 172 185 187 188 186;
173 187 189 190 188; 174 189 191 192 190; 175 191 9 51 192; 176 75 186 193 76;
177 186 188 194 193; 178 188 190 195 194; 179 190 192 196 195;
180 192 51 52 196; 181 76 193 197 77; 182 193 194 198 197; 183 194 195 199 198;
184 195 196 200 199; 185 196 52 53 200; 186 77 197 201 78; 187 197 198 202 201;
188 198 199 203 202; 189 199 200 204 203; 190 200 53 54 204; 191 78 201 205 79;
192 201 202 206 205; 193 202 203 207 206; 194 203 204 208 207;
195 204 54 55 208; 196 79 205 209 80; 197 205 206 210 209; 198 206 207 211 210;
199 207 208 212 211; 200 208 55 56 212; 201 80 209 213 18; 202 209 210 214 213;
203 210 211 215 214; 204 211 212 216 215; 205 212 56 12 216; 206 13 217 218 64;
207 217 219 220 218; 208 219 15 63 220; 209 64 218 221 66; 210 218 220 222 221;
211 220 63 65 222; 212 66 221 223 68; 213 221 222 224 223; 214 222 65 67 224;
215 68 223 225 70; 216 223 224 226 225; 217 224 67 69 226; 218 70 225 227 72;
219 225 226 228 227; 220 226 69 71 228; 221 72 227 229 74; 222 227 228 230 229;
223 228 71 73 230; 224 74 229 231 14; 225 229 230 232 231; 226 230 73 16 232;
227 149 233 216 12; 228 150 234 233 149; 229 151 235 234 150;
230 152 236 235 151; 231 8 116 236 152; 232 233 237 215 216;
233 234 238 237 233; 234 235 239 238 234; 235 236 240 239 235;
236 116 117 240 236; 237 237 241 214 215; 238 238 242 241 237;
239 239 243 242 238; 240 240 244 243 239; 241 117 118 244 240;
242 241 245 213 214; 243 242 246 245 241; 244 243 247 246 242;
245 244 248 247 243; 246 118 119 248 244; 247 119 120 252 248;
248 120 3 181 252; 249 248 252 31 247; 250 247 31 23 246; 251 245 249 18 213;
252 246 23 27 245; 253 245 27 35 249; 254 18 258 232 16; 255 258 257 231 232;
256 257 20 14 231; 257 253 184 20 257; 258 249 253 257 258; 259 35 25 253 249;
260 254 183 184 253; 261 255 182 183 254; 262 29 255 254 21; 263 21 254 253 25;
264 256 181 182 255; 265 252 256 29 37; 266 18 249 258; 267 31 252 37;
268 29 256 255; 277 23 31 259 260; 278 260 259 261 262; 279 262 261 263 264;
280 264 263 265 266; 281 266 265 32 24; 282 31 37 267 259; 283 259 267 268 261;
284 261 268 269 263; 285 263 269 270 265; 286 265 270 38 32; 287 37 29 271 267;
288 267 271 272 268; 289 268 272 273 269; 290 269 273 274 270;
291 270 274 30 38; 292 29 21 275 271; 293 271 275 276 272; 294 272 276 277 273;
295 273 277 278 274; 296 274 278 22 30; 297 21 25 279 275; 298 275 279 280 276;
299 276 280 281 277; 300 277 281 282 278; 301 278 282 26 22; 302 25 35 283 279;
303 279 283 284 280; 304 280 284 285 281; 305 281 285 286 282;
306 282 286 36 26; 307 35 27 287 283; 308 283 287 288 284; 309 284 288 289 285;
310 285 289 290 286; 311 286 290 28 36; 312 27 23 260 287; 313 287 260 262 288;
314 288 262 264 289; 315 289 264 266 290; 316 290 266 24 28; 317 121 291 191 9;
318 123 292 291 121; 319 125 293 292 123; 320 127 294 293 125;
321 1 81 294 127; 322 81 83 298 294; 323 294 298 297 293; 324 293 297 296 292;
325 292 296 295 291; 326 291 295 189 191; 327 83 85 302 298;
328 298 302 301 297; 329 297 301 300 296; 330 296 300 299 295;
331 295 299 187 189; 332 299 303 185 187; 333 300 304 303 299;
334 301 305 304 300; 335 302 306 305 301; 336 85 87 306 302;
337 303 307 17 185; 338 304 308 307 303; 339 305 309 308 304;
340 306 310 309 305; 341 87 89 310 306; 342 17 316 219 15; 343 307 311 315 316;
344 308 312 311 307; 345 309 313 312 308; 346 310 314 313 309;
347 89 2 153 314; 348 316 315 217 219; 349 315 19 13 217; 350 311 159 19 315;
351 312 157 159 311; 352 313 155 157 312; 353 314 153 155 313; 354 310 89 314;
355 17 307 316;
START GROUP DEFINITION
ELEMENT
_SIDEWALL 45 TO 226
_TOPSLAB 227 TO 268
_NECKWALL 277 TO 316
_BASESLAB 2 317 TO 355
END GROUP DEFINITION
ELEMENT PROPERTY
2 45 TO 268 317 TO 355 THICKNESS 0.3
277 TO 316 THICKNESS 0.2
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
*1 9 15 17 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
*2 13 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 2 9 13 15 17 19 81 83 85 87 89 121 123 125 127 153 155 157 159 185 187 189 -
191 217 219 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE SELFWEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 2 45 TO 268 277 TO 316
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE EARTH HORIZONTAL
ELEMENT LOAD
46 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
47 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
48 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
49 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
50 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
51 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
52 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
53 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
54 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
55 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
56 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
57 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
58 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
59 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
60 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
61 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
62 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
63 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
64 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
65 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
66 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
67 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
68 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
69 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
70 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
71 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
72 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
73 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
74 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
75 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
76 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
77 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
78 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
79 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
80 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
81 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
82 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
83 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
84 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
85 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
86 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
87 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
88 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
89 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
90 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
91 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
92 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
93 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
94 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
95 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
96 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
97 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
98 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
99 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
100 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
101 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
102 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
103 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
104 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
105 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
106 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
107 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
108 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
109 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
110 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
111 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
112 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
113 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
114 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
115 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
116 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
117 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
118 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
119 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
120 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
121 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
122 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
123 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
124 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
125 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
126 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
127 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
128 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
129 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
130 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
131 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
132 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
133 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
134 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
135 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
136 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
137 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
138 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
139 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
140 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
141 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
142 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
143 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
144 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
145 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
146 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
147 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
148 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
149 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
150 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
151 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
152 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
153 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
154 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
155 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
156 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
157 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
158 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
159 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
160 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
161 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
162 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
163 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
164 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
165 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
166 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
167 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
168 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
169 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
170 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
171 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
172 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
173 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
174 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
175 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
176 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
177 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
178 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
179 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
180 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
181 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
182 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
183 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
184 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
185 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
186 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
187 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
188 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
189 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
190 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
191 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
192 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
193 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
194 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
195 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
196 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
197 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
198 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
199 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
200 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
201 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
202 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
203 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
204 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
205 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
206 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
207 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
208 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
209 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
210 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
211 TRAP JT -52.1914 -52.1914 -46.3328 -46.3328
212 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
213 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
214 TRAP JT -46.3328 -46.3328 -40.4742 -40.4742
215 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
216 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
217 TRAP JT -40.4742 -40.4742 -34.6158 -34.6158
218 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
219 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
220 TRAP JT -34.6158 -34.6158 -28.7572 -28.7572
221 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
222 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
223 TRAP JT -28.7572 -28.7572 -22.8986 -22.8986
224 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
225 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
226 TRAP JT -22.8986 -22.8986 -17.04 -17.04
45 TRAP JT -58.05 -58.05 -52.1914 -52.1914
277 TRAP JT -17.04 -17.04 -13.632 -13.632
278 TRAP JT -13.632 -13.632 -10.224 -10.224
279 TRAP JT -10.224 -10.224 -6.816 -6.816
280 TRAP JT -6.816 -6.816 -3.408 -3.408
281 TRAP JT -3.408 -3.408 0 0
282 TRAP JT -17.04 -17.04 -13.632 -13.632
283 TRAP JT -13.632 -13.632 -10.224 -10.224
284 TRAP JT -10.224 -10.224 -6.816 -6.816
285 TRAP JT -6.816 -6.816 -3.408 -3.408
286 TRAP JT -3.408 -3.408 0 0
287 TRAP JT -17.04 -17.04 -13.632 -13.632
288 TRAP JT -13.632 -13.632 -10.224 -10.224
289 TRAP JT -10.224 -10.224 -6.816 -6.816
290 TRAP JT -6.816 -6.816 -3.408 -3.408
291 TRAP JT -3.408 -3.408 0 0
292 TRAP JT -17.04 -17.04 -13.632 -13.632
293 TRAP JT -13.632 -13.632 -10.224 -10.224
294 TRAP JT -10.224 -10.224 -6.816 -6.816
295 TRAP JT -6.816 -6.816 -3.408 -3.408
296 TRAP JT -3.408 -3.408 0 0
297 TRAP JT -17.04 -17.04 -13.632 -13.632
298 TRAP JT -13.632 -13.632 -10.224 -10.224
299 TRAP JT -10.224 -10.224 -6.816 -6.816
300 TRAP JT -6.816 -6.816 -3.408 -3.408
301 TRAP JT -3.408 -3.408 0 0
302 TRAP JT -17.04 -17.04 -13.632 -13.632
303 TRAP JT -13.632 -13.632 -10.224 -10.224
304 TRAP JT -10.224 -10.224 -6.816 -6.816
305 TRAP JT -6.816 -6.816 -3.408 -3.408
306 TRAP JT -3.408 -3.408 0 0
307 TRAP JT -17.04 -17.04 -13.632 -13.632
308 TRAP JT -13.632 -13.632 -10.224 -10.224
309 TRAP JT -10.224 -10.224 -6.816 -6.816
310 TRAP JT -6.816 -6.816 -3.408 -3.408
311 TRAP JT -3.408 -3.408 0 0
312 TRAP JT -17.04 -17.04 -13.632 -13.632
313 TRAP JT -13.632 -13.632 -10.224 -10.224
314 TRAP JT -10.224 -10.224 -6.816 -6.816
315 TRAP JT -6.816 -6.816 -3.408 -3.408
316 TRAP JT -3.408 -3.408 0 0
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE EARTH VERTICAL
ELEMENT LOAD
227 TO 268 PR GY -34.13
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE
ELEMENT LOAD
46 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
47 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
48 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
49 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
50 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
51 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
52 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
53 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
54 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
55 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
56 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
57 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
58 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
59 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
60 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
61 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
62 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
63 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
64 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
65 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
66 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
67 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
68 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
69 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
70 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
71 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
72 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
73 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
74 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
75 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
76 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
77 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
78 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
79 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
80 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
81 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
82 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
83 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
84 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
85 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
86 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
87 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
88 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
89 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
90 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
91 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
92 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
93 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
94 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
95 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
96 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
97 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
98 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
99 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
100 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
101 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
102 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
103 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
104 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
105 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
106 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
107 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
108 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
109 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
110 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
111 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
112 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
113 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
114 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
115 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
116 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
117 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
118 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
119 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
120 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
121 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
122 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
123 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
124 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
125 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
126 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
127 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
128 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
129 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
130 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
131 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
132 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
133 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
134 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
135 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
136 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
137 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
138 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
139 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
140 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
141 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
142 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
143 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
144 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
145 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
146 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
147 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
148 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
149 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
150 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
151 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
152 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
153 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
154 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
155 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
156 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
157 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
158 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
159 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
160 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
161 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
162 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
163 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
164 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
165 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
166 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
167 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
168 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
169 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
170 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
171 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
172 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
173 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
174 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
175 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
176 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
177 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
178 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
179 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
180 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
181 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
182 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
183 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
184 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
185 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
186 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
187 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
188 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
189 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
190 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
191 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
192 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
193 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
194 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
195 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
196 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
197 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
198 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
199 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
200 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
201 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
202 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
203 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
204 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
205 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
206 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
207 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
208 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
209 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
210 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
211 TRAP JT -6.29141 -6.29141 -7.09682 -7.09682
212 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
213 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
214 TRAP JT -7.09682 -7.09682 -7.90224 -7.90224
215 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
216 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
217 TRAP JT -7.90224 -7.90224 -8.70764 -8.70764
218 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
219 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
220 TRAP JT -8.70764 -8.70764 -9.51305 -9.51305
221 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
222 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
223 TRAP JT -9.51305 -9.51305 -10.3185 -10.3185
224 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
225 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
226 TRAP JT -10.3185 -10.3185 -11.1239 -11.1239
277 TRAP JT -11.1239 -11.1239 -11.6229 -11.6229
278 TRAP JT -11.6229 -11.6229 -12.1218 -12.1218
279 TRAP JT -12.1218 -12.1218 -12.6208 -12.6208
280 TRAP JT -12.6208 -12.6208 -13.1198 -13.1198
281 TRAP JT -13.1198 -13.1198 -13.716 -13.716
282 TRAP JT -11.1239 -11.1239 -11.6229 -11.6229
283 TRAP JT -11.6229 -11.6229 -12.1218 -12.1218
284 TRAP JT -12.1218 -12.1218 -12.6208 -12.6208
285 TRAP JT -12.6208 -12.6208 -13.1198 -13.1198
286 TRAP JT -13.1198 -13.1198 -13.716 -13.716
287 TRAP JT -11.1239 -11.1239 -11.6229 -11.6229
288 TRAP JT -11.6229 -11.6229 -12.1218 -12.1218
289 TRAP JT -12.1218 -12.1218 -12.6208 -12.6208
290 TRAP JT -12.6208 -12.6208 -13.1198 -13.1198
291 TRAP JT -13.1198 -13.1198 -13.716 -13.716
292 TRAP JT -11.1239 -11.1239 -11.6229 -11.6229
293 TRAP JT -11.6229 -11.6229 -12.1218 -12.1218
294 TRAP JT -12.1218 -12.1218 -12.6208 -12.6208
295 TRAP JT -12.6208 -12.6208 -13.1198 -13.1198
296 TRAP JT -13.1198 -13.1198 -13.716 -13.716
297 TRAP JT -11.1239 -11.1239 -11.6229 -11.6229
298 TRAP JT -11.6229 -11.6229 -12.1218 -12.1218
299 TRAP JT -12.1218 -12.1218 -12.6208 -12.6208
300 TRAP JT -12.6208 -12.6208 -13.1198 -13.1198
301 TRAP JT -13.1198 -13.1198 -13.716 -13.716
302 TRAP JT -11.1239 -11.1239 -11.6229 -11.6229
303 TRAP JT -11.6229 -11.6229 -12.1218 -12.1218
304 TRAP JT -12.1218 -12.1218 -12.6208 -12.6208
305 TRAP JT -12.6208 -12.6208 -13.1198 -13.1198
306 TRAP JT -13.1198 -13.1198 -13.716 -13.716
307 TRAP JT -11.1239 -11.1239 -11.6229 -11.6229
308 TRAP JT -11.6229 -11.6229 -12.1218 -12.1218
309 TRAP JT -12.1218 -12.1218 -12.6208 -12.6208
310 TRAP JT -12.6208 -12.6208 -13.1198 -13.1198
311 TRAP JT -13.1198 -13.1198 -13.716 -13.716
312 TRAP JT -11.1239 -11.1239 -11.6229 -11.6229
313 TRAP JT -11.6229 -11.6229 -12.1218 -12.1218
314 TRAP JT -12.1218 -12.1218 -12.6208 -12.6208
315 TRAP JT -12.6208 -12.6208 -13.1198 -13.1198
316 TRAP JT -13.1198 -13.1198 -13.716 -13.716
45 TRAP JT -5.486 -5.486 -6.29141 -6.29141
LOAD COMB 5 ULTIMATE LOAD CASE 1
1 1.25 3 1.3 2 1.35 4 1.75
LOAD COMB 6 ULTIMATE LOAD CASE 2
1 0.9 2 0.9 3 0.9 4 1.35
LOAD COMB 7 SERVICE LOAD CASE 3
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
DEFINE ENVELOPE
5 6 ENVELOPE 1 TYPE STRENGTH
7 ENVELOPE 2 TYPE SERVICEABILITY
END DEFINE ENVELOPE
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
 Design Check for Flexure, Shear & Crack width as per AASHTO LRFD
Side Wall (300mm) Top Slab (300mm) Bottom Slab (300mm) Manhole Neck Wall (200mm)
Ref Clause
Description Symbol Unit
Moment along X Moment along Y Moment along X Moment along Y Moment along X Moment along Y Moment along X Moment along Y from AASHTO

CHECK FOR ULTIMATE CASE

ULS B.M. for factored load combinations (STAAD Output)
Major moment Mx or My kN-m/m 30.56 23.48 10.82 22.62 7.79 27.20 0.87 0.92
corresponding Mxy moment Mxy kN-m/m 0.19 2.09 2.82 1.08 0.60 2.08 0.04 0.15
Factored Bending Moment Mu kN-m/m 30.7 25.6 13.6 23.7 8.4 29.3 0.9 1.1

Check for Flexural Reinforcement (ULS) § 5.7

Total Depth of Section h mm 300 300 300 300 300 300 200 200
Width of Section b mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Actual Clear Cover d' mm 50 50 50 50 50 50 30 30
Characteristic cylindrical strength of concrete fcu or fc' N/mm2 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
ksi 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35
K1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 §5.4.2.4
Unit weight of concrete (25 kN/m3) wc kcf 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.145 §5.4.2.4
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete, Ec = 33000 K 1 w c 1.5 √ f c ' Ec ksi 3800.7 3800.7 3800.7 3800.7 3800.7 3800.7 3800.7 3800.7 §5.4.2.4
N/mm2 26205 26205 26205 26205 26205 26205 26205 26205 §5.4.2.4
Main & shear Reinf. Steel Grade fy or fs N/mm2 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420
ksi 60.92 60.92 60.92 60.92 60.92 60.92 60.92 60.92
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es N/mm2 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000

Reinforcement Layer in X-axis

Layer 1 : Diameter of reinforcement along X-axis φx1 mm 16 16 16 12
Layer 1: Spacing of reinforcement along X-axis spr-x-1 mm 200 200 200 200

Reinforcement Layer in Y-axis

Layer 1: Diameter of reinforcement along Y-axis φy1 mm 16 16 16 12
Layer 1: Spacing of reinforcement along Y-axis spr-y-1 mm 200 200 200 200

C.G of bars from bottom of first layer mm 8.0 24.0 8.0 24.0 8.0 24.0 6.0 18.0
Effective depth for reinforcement along X, dx mm 242 242 242 164
Effective depth for reinforcement along Y, dy mm 226 226 226 152

Moment capacity - Bottom reinforcement

Area of non pre stressed tension reinforcement A s,prov mm2 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 565 565
Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centroid
of non prestressed tensile reinforcement ds mm 242 226 242 226 242 226 164 152

§ 5.7.2.2
Depth of equivalent stress block, A s f y / 0.85 f c 'b a mm 16.6 16.6 16.6 16.6 16.6 16.6 9.3 9.3

§ 5.7.3.2.2
Nominal flexural resistance, A s f s (d s -a/2) Mn kNm 99 92 99 92 99 92 38 35
Resistance factor ɸ 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 § 5.5.4.2
Factored moment Mu kNm 31 26 14 24 8 29 1 1
Factored flexural resistance, ɸM n Mr kNm 89 83 89 83 89 83 34 31 § 5.7.3.2.1
Check for flexure Mu ≤ Mr SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE

Minimum reinforcement
Section modulus of design section, bh2/6 Sc mm3 1.50E+07 1.50E+07 1.50E+07 1.50E+07 1.50E+07 1.50E+07 6.67E+06 6.67E+06
Modulus of rupture, f r = 0.24 x √f c ' fr ksi 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 § 5.4.2.6
fr N/mm2 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45
Flexural cracking variability factor g1 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 § 5.7.3.3.2
Ratio of min. yield strength to ultimate tensile strength g3 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 § 5.7.3.3.2
Cracking moment (Simplified by removing values
applicable to prestressed and noncomposite sections) M cr kNm 56 56 56 56 56 56 25 25 Eq. 5.7.3.3.2-1
g1 g3 fr Sc
1.33 x Factored moment 1.33 M u kNm 41 34 18 32 11 39 1 1
Min of (cracking moment, 1.33 x factored moment) Mcracking kNm 41 34 18 32 11 39 1 1
Factored flexural resistance, ɸM n Mr kNm 89 83 89 83 89 83 34 31
Min(Mcr, 1.33Mu) ≤ Mr SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE

Control of Cracking by Distribution of Reinforcement in Service Stage (SLS) §5.7.3.4

Service moment Mx or My kN-m/m 21.42 16.69 7.26 15.83 5.51 19.27 0.65 0.71
corresponding Mxy moment Mxy kN-m/m 0.14 1.44 2.11 0.77 0.43 1.47 0.03 0.11
Unfactored moment (STAAD Output) MSLS kN-m 22 18 9 17 6 21 1 1
Exposure factor ϒe 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 § 5.7.3.4
dc = clear cover + Ø / 2 dc mm 58 58 50 58 50 58 30 36
in 2.28 2.28 1.97 2.28 1.97 2.28 1.18 1.42
Overall thickness or depth of component, h mm 300 300 300 300 300 300 200 200
in 11.81 11.81 11.81 11.81 11.81 11.81 7.87 7.87
β s = 1+ {d c / 0.7 (h-d c )} βs 1.34 1.34 1.29 1.34 1.29 1.34 1.25 1.31 Eq 5.7.3.4-1
Tension reinforcement ratio, A s / bd s ρ 0.0042 0.0044 0.0042 0.0044 0.0042 0.0044 0.0034 0.0037
Modular Ratio Es / Ec n 7.63 7.63 7.63 7.63 7.63 7.63 7.63 7.63
k= √( 2n ρ +(n ρ ) 2 ) - n ρ k 0.222 0.229 0.222 0.229 0.222 0.229 0.205 0.212 Example 6.1 of
j = 1- k/3 j 0.926 0.924 0.926 0.924 0.926 0.924 0.932 0.929 CDOT Bridge
Tensile stress in steel reinforcement at limit state, Design Manual
M service / A s j d s fss N/mm2 96 86 42 79 26 99 8 10
fss ksi 13.9 12.5 6.0 11.5 3.8 14.3 1.1 1.5
Max spacing of bar, s ≤ (700 ϒ e / b s f ss ) - 2d c s in 17.97 20.41 50.23 22.71 81.45 17.26 289.82 211.68 Eq 5.7.3.4-1
s mm 456 518 1276 577 2069 439 7362 5377
Spacing of reinforcement used in design mm 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
Provided spacing of reinforcement is ok SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE

CHECK FOR SHEAR (ULS) § 5.8.3.3

Side Wall (300mm) Top Slab (300mm) Bottom Slab (300mm) Manhole Neck Wall (200mm)
Ref Cl from
Description Symbol Unit
Shear along X Shear along Y Shear along X Shear along Y Shear along X Shear along Y Shear along X Shear along Y AASHTO

Factored shear stress (STAAD output) N/mm2 0.287 0.267 0.155 0.231 0.227 0.331 0.040 0.049
Overall depth of the section mm 300 300 300 300 300 300 200 200
Factored shear force per 'm' width Vu kN 86 80 47 69 68 99 8 10

Shear resistance factor fv 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 § 5.5.4.2
Effective shear depth, dv = max (0.9 d or 0.72 D) dv mm 218 216 218 216 218 216 148 144 § 5.8.2.9
dv in 8.6 8.5 8.6 8.5 8.6 8.5 5.8 5.7
Critical section from the face of the support = d v mm 218 216 218 216 218 216 148 144
width of the section @ critical section bv mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
bv in 39.4 39.4 39.4 39.4 39.4 39.4 39.4 39.4
Characteristic cyl. strength of concrete for shear design fc' N/mm2 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
fc' ksi 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35
Absolute value of factored moment, M u = V u d v Mu kNm 19 17 10 15 15 21 1 1 § 5.8.3.4.2
Net tensile strain at the +
es 0.00086 0.00080 0.00046 0.00069 0.00068 0.00099 0.00014 0.00017 § 5.8.3.4.2-4
centroid of tension reinf. =
Factor indicating ability of 4.8
= β 2.92 3.00 3.56 3.16 3.18 2.76 4.34 4.25 § 5.8.3.4.2-1
diagonally cracked concrete (1 + 750 )
Angle of inclination of
= 29 + 3500 θ 32.0 31.8 30.6 31.4 31.4 32.5 29.5 29.6 § 5.8.3.4.2-3
diagonal comp. stress
The shear resistance Vc kips 65.0 66.3 79.3 69.8 70.8 60.9 65.4 62.5 § 5.8.3.3-3
= 0.0316 √
of concrete Vc kN 289.3 294.9 352.7 310.6 315.1 270.7 291.1 278.0
Shear Reinf. Not Shear Reinf. Not Shear Reinf. Not Shear Reinf. Not Shear Reinf. Not Shear Reinf. Not Shear Reinf. Not Shear Reinf. Not
Shear Reinforcement Required
Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd

Shear resistance provided by steel = Vs kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 § 5.8.3.3-1

The normal shear resistance, = + Vn kN 289 295 353 311 315 271 291 278 § 5.8.3.3-1
The normal shear resistance, ( ) = 0.25 V n (max) kips 367 364 367 364 367 364 249 243 § 5.8.3.3-2
V n (max) kN 1633 1620 1633 1620 1633 1620 1107 1080
Factored shear force (STAAD output) Vu kN 86 80 47 69 68 99 8 10
The normal shear resistance, Min.(V n ,V n(max ) ) x f fVn kN 260 265 317 280 284 244 262 250
SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE