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The Alcatel-Lucent 7705 Service Aggregation Router (SAR) portfolio delivers industry-leading IP/MPLS and
pseudowire capabilities in compact platforms with the ability to reliably groom and aggregate multiple media,
service and transport protocols onto an economical packet transport infrastructure.

Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR-F
Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR-8
Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR-18
The Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR portfolio
is optimized for multiservice adaptation,
aggregation and routing, especially
onto a modern Ethernet and IP/MPLS
infrastructure. Leveraging the powerful
Service Router Operating System (SR OS)
and 5620 Service Aware Manager
(SAM), it is available in compact, low
power consumption platforms delivering
highly available services over resilient
and flexible network topologies.
The 7705 SAR is well suited to the
aggregation and backhaul of 2G, 3G and
LTE mobile traffic — providing cost-
effective scaling and the transformation
to IP/MPLS networking. Business services
modernization is supported in the
transition from legacy to consolidated,
packet-based operation. Hugely reduced
equipment footprints are achievable
with reduced energy costs. Industries,
enterprises and government organi-
zations can deploy with confidence,
achieving reliable and resilient support
of legacy and advanced services.
The Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR owes much
of its development heritage to the
Alcatel-Lucent Service Router (SR)
product line. Sharing much of the
market-leading feature set of that
product line, the Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR
brings a powerful, service-oriented
capability to the RAN, specifically in
form factors and at-price points that
are particularly appropriate for cell
sites and hub locations in addition to
denser points of concentration. With
end-to-end service management under
the Alcatel-Lucent 5620 management
portfolio, the Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR
greatly augments the IP/MPLS RAN
transport solution from Alcatel-Lucent.
Service aggregation and
networking
To provide the most efficient transport
solution, the Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR
can employ pseudowire encapsulation
methods to map services end to end.
The use of pseudowires ensures that the
key attributes of the service are main-
tained, while using a cost-effective
packet environment to aggregate
services. In addition to pseudowire
transport, IP routing and forwarding
and Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)
are supported. Services such as
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM),
inverse multiplexing over ATM (IMA),
Ethernet and TDM traffic can be natively
switched across the 7705 SAR.
The Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR supports
RFC 5086 — Structure-Aware TDM
Circuit Emulation Service over Packet
Switched Network (CESoPSN) and also
RFC 4553 — Structure-Agnostic TDM
over Packet (SAToP) for the encapsulation
and transport of TDM traffic; for
example, from mobile 2G, TDM-attached
base stations. The use of circuit
emulation service (CES) ensures that
only the active time slots are trans-
ported, keeping bandwidth usage to
a minimum. Also, the Alcatel-Lucent
7705 SAR supports RFC 4717 — Encap-
sulation Methods for Transport of ATM
over MPLS networks; N:1 cell mode is
supported. Multiple access ATM ports

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are bundled together to attain higher
speeds using IMA. The IMA protocol is
terminated on the Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR,
and only the cells containing user data
that belong to a virtual circuit/virtual
path (VC/VP) structure are trans-
ported. RFC 4448 — Encapsulation
Methods for Transport of Ethernet
over MPLS Networks is also supported.
To offer greater scalability, all the
traffic out of an Ethernet port can
be carried over a single Ethernet
pseudowire or, alternatively, a pseudo-
wire can be created for each VLAN
that is assigned to a different service
or end customer. IP pseudowires are
supported and provide the ability
to deterministically carry IP traffic
between disparate media. For example,
IP traffic can be carried between a
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) (or
Multi-Link Point-to-Point Protocol

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(MLPPP)) access and an Ethernet
connection. The 7705 SAR product line
supports Border Gateway Protocol
(BGP)/MPLS Virtual Private Networks
(VPNs) to allow the separation of Layer 3
traffic between different groups of
users or organizations. Virtual Private
LAN Service (VPLS) is supported for the
delivery of Layer 2 VPNs. Analog voice
encoding and transport is available on

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the 7705 SAR-8 and the 7705 SAR-18.
Voiceband analog traffic can be carried
over a modern network infrastructure
between two analog devices using either
traditional T1/E1 network interfaces or
over Ethernet or MLPPP interfaces.
2 "MDBUFM-VDFOU

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Highly flexible network infrastructure
options include the use of MPLS, IP or
GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation)
tunneling for aggregated traffic. When
dynamic MPLS signaling is deployed,
the end-to-end pseudowire is estab-
lished using targeted label distribution
protocol (T-LDP) and the MPLS tunnel
using LDP. In addition to efficient
LDP-based dynamic signaling, static
provisioning of both the MPLS tunnel
and the pseudowire is supported.
GRE or IP tunneling allows low-cost,
ubiquitous IP networks to be used
for backhauling; for example, for the
transport of HSPA (High Speed Packet
Access) off-loaded traffic using DSL
access media.
Label switched routing
The 7705 SAR can be configured as
either a Label Edge Router (LER) or
a full Label Switched Router (LSR).
Label Switched Paths (LSPs) can be
signaled using either the Label
Distribution Protocol (LDP) or the
Resource Reservation Protocol with
Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE). The
7705 SAR brings a strong suite of
traffic engineering and resiliency
capabilities using functions such as
Constraint-based Shortest Path First
(CSPF) routing, Fast Reroute (FRR),
primary and secondary LSPs and
redundant pseudowires.
Quality of service and
traffic management
It is critical to maintain the end-to-end
quality of service (QoS) for packet
traffic. Not all types of traffic have the
same set of requirements. Voice traffic
in particular requires low latency and
jitter (latency variation) as well as low
loss, whereas data traffic often has less
stringent delay requirements but may
be very sensitive to loss, as packet loss
can seriously constrain application
throughput. To offer the required
treatment throughout the network,
traffic flows with different require-
ments are identified at the access and
marked in-line with the appropriate
QoS metrics. Traffic classification and
marking are carried out based on the
following categories:
Classification (Layer 1/Layer 2/Layer 2.5
and/or Layer 3 header):
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The Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR utilizes
extensive traffic management policies to
ensure fairness with detailed classification
and hierarchical scheduling including:
minimum/maximum, queue type-based
weighted round robin or strict priority
and profiled scheduling, as well as
multi-tier policing to differentiate and
prioritize individual services and flows.
Operations, administration
and maintenance
In order to ensure continuity of services,
the Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR has a full
set of operations, administration and
maintenance (OAM) features including:
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for fault management — mainly
at a service level
Table 1. Features and benefits

FEATURES BENEFITS

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to ensure reliable subscriber handover
¬ Runs in background, periodically
collecting network ‘health’
information from OAM mechanisms
(such as VCCV) and monitoring for
problems (such as SLA transgressions)
These features, when under the
control of the Alcatel-Lucent 5620
management portfolio, ensure rapid
fault detection as well as efficient
troubleshooting. In particular, SLAs
can be proactively monitored by the
SAA. This powerful capability allows
the specification of test suites, policies
and schedules. The tests are then
auto-created, and the results obtained
are automatically compared to pre-
defined SLA metrics. Any transgressions
detected are automatically reported
through the SAA to operations staff.
An auto-discovery protocol is sup-
ported to allow rapid commissioning
of remote devices.
Synchronization
Cell sites rely on the backhaul network
to provide synchronous interfaces for
the proper delivery of data. In addition,
cell sites may rely on the network
interfaces as stable references with
which to derive radio frequencies and
7705 SAR Family Chassis options
between cell towers. Accurate synchro-
nization is also important in wireline
networks in maintaining network
operational integrity; for example,
avoiding data underflows and over-
flows and transmission ‘slips.’
The Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR supports
external reference timing, line timing,
adaptive clock recovery (ACR) timing,
synchronous Ethernet and also timing
distribution using 1588v2. The 1588v2
Master Clock and Boundary Clock
functions are also supported. Accuracy
and high performance of timing over
packet solutions, such as ACR and
IEEE 1588v2, are accomplished by a
combination of built-in architectural
features, efficiently tuned algorithms
and powerful QoS mechanisms to
minimize the delay experienced by
synchronization traffic. These capabilities
are cornerstones of the design of the
Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR. A built-in
Stratum-3 clock is provided to assist in
synchronization maintenance during
unavailability of a primary source.
7705 SAR-F
The 7705 SAR-F is a fixed configuration
version of the Service Aggregation
Router packaged in a one-rack unit
(1 RU) high form factor that supports
up to 16 T1/E1 any service any port
(ASAP) ports. The ASAP ports can be
configured to support ATM, ATM IMA,
TDM and MLPPP. Six 10/100 Base-T
auto-sensing Ethernet ports are
provided, plus two further ports
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small form factor pluggable optics
(SFPs). Network uplink connectivity
options are: Ethernet, Fast Ethernet
(FE), Gigabit Ethernet (GigE), n × T1/ E1
MLPPP or n × T1/E1 ATM IMA. Integrated
DS3 point-to-point trunking is supported
using a SFP device.

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4"3

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7705 SAR-8
The 7705 SAR-8 is a two-rack unit
(2 RU) version of the 7705 SAR with
industry-leading access density. The


platform can be optionally configured
with a redundant control and switch
module and uplinks. The Alcatel-


Lucent 7705 SAR-8 has eight slots;
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switch modules (CSMs), with the
remaining six being available for
user traffic adapter cards. The Alcatel-
Lucent 7705 SAR-8 has a compact,
modular architecture, constructed
to allow flexible use of line adapter
cards so operators can optimize the
configuration to meet the specific
requirements of a site. With the
modular architecture comes additional
resilience and flexibility. The platform
can optionally support 1+1 fully redun-
dant CSMs. This industry-leading,
independently validated High Avail-
ability feature has been inherited from
the Service Router product line and is
a strong contributor to overall network
uptime. Network uplink connectivity
options are: Ethernet, FE, GigE, n × T1/
E1 MLPPP or n × T1/E1 ATM IMA.
Integrated DS3 point-to-point trunking
is supported using the 4-port DS3
adapter card. OC-3/STM-1 trunking is
supported using Packet over SONET/
SDH (POS) on the 4-port OC-3/STM-1
clear channel adapter card.
7705 SAR-18
The 7705 SAR-18 is a 10 RU version of
the 7705 SAR with industry-leading
scalability. The platform can be
optionally configured with a redun-
dant control and switch module and
uplinks. The Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR-18
has 18 slots; two are allocated for
control and switch modules (CSMs),
with the remaining 16 being available
for user traffic adapter cards. Twelve of
the adapter card slots have full duplex
2.5 Gb/s connectivity to the switching
fabric, the remaining four have full
duplex 10 Gb/s connectivity. The
platform can optionally support 1+1
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