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The word robot first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the play, a man makes a
machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up killing its owner. In 1940s, the American
science fiction writer Issac Asimov wrote a series of stories about robots and invented the term robotics, the
science of robots. Meanwhile, in the real world, the first robots were developed by an engineer, Josheph F.
Engelberger, and an inventor, George C. Devol. Together they started Unimation, a manufacturing company
that produced the first real robot in 1961, called the Unimate. Robots of this type were installed at a General
Motors automobile plant and proved to be a success. They worked reliably and saved money for General
Motors, so other companies were soon acquiring robots as well.
These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in science fiction films.
In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They were simply pieces of computer-
controlled machinery, with metal “arms” or “hands”. Since they were made of metal, they could perform certain
jobs that were difficult or dangerous for humans, particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were
tireless and never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for
humans. Industrial robots have been improved over the years, and today they are used in many factories
around the world. Though the use of robots has meant the loss of some jobs, at the same time other jobs
have been created in the design, development, and production of the robots.
[A] Outside the industry, robots have also been developed and put to use by governments and scientists in
situations where humans might be in danger. For example, they can be sent in to investigate an unexplored
bomb or an accident at a nuclear power plant. [B] In space exploration, robots have performed many key
tasks where humans could not be present, such as on the surface of Mars. [C] In 2004, two robotic Rovers,
small six-wheeled computerized cars, were sent to Mars. [D]
1. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in
paragraph 1?
A. Nations are more likely to choose a national language that is easy for their people to use.
B. National languages are chosen by people who wish to communicate with neighboring countries.
C. A country’s inhabitants will speak whichever language is chosen by its leaders.
D. Outside individuals are likely to choose a language similar to that of their neighbors.
2. The word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. adopting a national language B. communicating with each other
C. one characteristic D. language
3. The word “pertains” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
A. affects B. relates C. connects D. compares
4. Why does the author mention “Latin” in paragraph 1?
A. to show how people used it to communicate in the past.
B. to emphasize its important characteristics in communication
C. to give an example of its spread in relation with another language
D. to discuss people’s needs to use it in today world
5. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in
paragraph 2?
A. The transformation of Latin as it moved to different countries actually led to its death.
B. Hundreds of years after Latin spread to different regions, it was used much differently than its original
form.
C. Latin became an unrecognizable language because of the ways different regions used it.
D. Once different people began speaking Latin, it began to lose popularity.
6. Look at the four squares [] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
Hence, Latin’s popularity is one of the reasons why it ultimately fell out of use.
Where would the sentence best fit?
A. [A] B. [B] C. [C] D. [D]
7. The word “vernacular” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A. accent B. tone C. vernal skills D. language
8. Which of the following is NOT true of Latin according to paragraph 2?
A. It had an influential contribution to the growth of other languages
B. It had spread out for a long time before falling out to death
C. It experienced dramatic changes to have a variety of dialects
D. It had no roles in the foundation of Standard English
9. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. English words B. local words C. different meaning D. other countries
10. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. English native speakers are concerned about the spread of their language
B. The spread of English is more noticeable than that of Latin
C. English is predicted to have the same experience as Latin
D. People are attempting to keep the original meaning of English as much as possible
Question 6. CLOZE TEST.
Cloze test 1.
Read the passage and choose one word or phrase that best fits each space (10 points)
TOURISM
Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the modern
global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people (1) ___ on holiday each year, and indus -
try planners (2)___ this figure to double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed
countries, (3) __ it is often their main source of income.
(4) ___, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in threats (5) ___ the
environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon emissions from aircraft, which (6) ___ directly
to global warming. Deforestation has cleared (7) __ in order to build hotels, airports and roads, and this has
destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common (8) __ of the need to fill swimming pools
and water (9) ___ courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and services, tourism can also be (10)
___ to the people who live in tourist destinations.
1. A. go B. leave C. move D. travel
2. A. hope B. believe C. expect D. think
3. A. which B. where C. whom D. when
4. A. However B. Although C. Therefore D. Furthermore
5. A. at B. to C. for D. on
6. A. act B. result C. cause D. contribute
7. A. land B. earth C. space D. place
8. A. thanks B. due C. because D. since
9. A. tennis B. golf C. riding D. volleyball
10. A. dangerous B. destructive C. offensive D. harmful
PART TWO: WRITTEN QUESTIONS
Question 1. OPEN CLOZE TEST
Open cloze test 1.
Read the passage and fill in the blank with ONE suitable word (10 points)
EDUCATING TOMORROW’S LEADERS
When it comes to educating tomorrow's leaders, it would be wrong to assume that there is a formula that can
be applied to (1) ____ people into great leaders. But it is possible to prepare youngsters for leadership by
teaching them some essential skills. We all have the potential to lead, and, (2) ____ importantly, the ability to
improve our skills. The first step is to let young people look at the great leaders (3) ____ know about. They will
soon realize that leaders have their own, personal ways of leading. But faced with the prospect of comparing
themselves (4) ____ famous leaders, youngsters may well fell discouraged. We need to give them examples
of leadership (5) ____ can be found all around us.
There are countless opportunities to pick up leadership skills at school, in the sport field, and even at home.
We should encourage youngsters to take (6) ____ projects which involve leadership. It is also advisable for
them to keep a journal (7) ____ they can record their experiences as leaders, even if they seem small and
unimportant. They can put (8) ____what they did well and also where they have done (9) ____This is not a
waste of time because (10) ____ a journal will be a valuable reference for years.
Open cloze test 2.
Read the passage and fill in the blank with ONE suitable word (10 points)
THE VIOLIN MAKER
A physicist-turned-violin-maker believes that he has found a way to make new violins sound (1) ____ old
ones. Alan Beavitt puts his violins through a repeated cycle of damp and dry conditions, re-creating in a few
months the natural changes that he believes are responsible for making older violins sound better. Why older
violins sound better has long been a mystery. The best (2) ____of all, made by Antonio Stradivari in Cremona,
Italy, 300 years ago, have a tone that other (3) ____have tried but failed to match.
Mr Beavitt argues that the changes in the (4) ____ of a violin over time are the result of slow changes in the
wood. The process leads to a gradual stiffening of the wood, which improves the playing quality and (5) ____
on regular changes in humidity. He reproduces the effect in two ways. He (6) ____ puts his violins in a sealed
container and controls the humidity with saturated salt solutions or he pumps air of controlled humidity through
rubber pipes into the interior of the violin. The weight of the instrument (7) ____ in high humidity as it takes up
water and falls again in low humidity as it (8) ____ it. Each complete cycle takes ten days and Mr Beavitt says
that no further improvement takes place after six cycles. ‘There is nothing unnatural about the process. The
effect could be obtained by travelling repeatedly between Arizona and Zaire, staying a few weeks at each
location with the violin case open.’
He now uses the method with all the violins he makes and would like other makers to try it. He (9) ____ all
the previous explanations of the beauty of the Stradivari violins unconvincing. ‘People have said that it is
caused by the varnish but in fact some of the best-sounding ones have (10) ____ varnish,’ he says.
Question 2. WORD FORMS.
WORD FORM 1.
Supply the correct form of verbs in the blank.
1. The student failed the math exam because he forgot the _____ . (formulaic)
2. This ____ faulty wasting machine should be returned to the manufacturer. (repair)
3. I think its sheer ____ to get married in church if you don’t believe in God. (hypocrite)
4. The meeting has been ____ arranged for 3.00 pm next Saturday. (provide)
5. The new ____ has certainly made things a lot easier in the town center since it has taken away all the
through traffic. (pass)
6. He has a ____ knowledge of the government’s economic policy. (profundity)
7. It may be ____ to force them into making a decision and if you upset them, they’re quite likely to overact.
(produce)
8. The troops were thoroughly ____ by this set-back. (moral)
9. Those who oppose the legalization of drugs feel that ____ drugs would be a surrender in a drug war.
(crime)
10. Those corrupted officials tried to establish a ____ for their shameful transaction with the Mafia. (coverage)
WORD FORM 2.
Supply the correct form of the word to fill in the blank.
Healthy eating is (1) _____ the key to general well-being. Our bodies are made up DOUBT
of what we eat, so our (2) ______ cannot possibly escape the effects of bad diet FIT
and neither can our (3) ____ . Sweets, chocolate and cake are fine in (4) ____ , VITAL
but trouble arises when people just cannot leave them alone, (5) ____ eating MODERATE
every possibly sticky item that comes their way. (6) ____ is available for serious GREED
problems but (7) ____ is normally better than cure. TREAT
Make a careful (8) ____ when it comes to desserts, and favour cafes that offer a AVOID
good (9) ________ of fruit to round off a meal. A (10)________ in your sugar CHOOSE
intake may well hurt at first but you will feel better for it. SELECT
REDUCE
Question 3. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it beginning
with the words given. (20 points)
____________The end___________
1.A 2B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B
8.D 9.A 10.D
Đáp án:
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5. C
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D. 10.B
Đáp án: 1B, 2.A, 3.B, 4.D, 5.A, 6.C, 7.B, 8.B, 9.C, 10.A.
Đáp án: 1.A, 2B,3B, 4D, 5C,6A, 7A, 8B, 9A, 10A
Đáp án: 1.A, 2A, 3B, 4C, 5A, 6B, 7D, 8D, 9A, 10C.
Đáp án: 1.C, 2C, 3B, 4C, 5A, 6C, 7D, 8A, 9D, 10B.
Đáp án: 1.D, 2C, 3B, 4A, 5B, 6D, 7A, 8C, 9B, 10D.
Đáp án:
1. 2. more 3. they 4. with 5.
turn that/which
6. 7. where 8. 9. better 10. such
on down/in
Đáp án:
1. like 2. ones 3. 4. sound 5.
makers depends
6. either 7. 8. loses 9. finds 10. no
increases
Đáp án:
1. 2. 3. hypocrisy 4. provisionally 5. by-pass
formulae irrepairably
6. 7.counter- 8. 9. 10. cover-
profoun productive demoralized decriminalizing up
d
Đáp án:
1. 2. fitness 3. 4. 5.
undoubte vitality moderatio greed
dly n ily
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
treatment avoidance choice selection reduc
tion
Đáp án:
1. There is nothing Professor Helsing doesn’t know about this menu script.
There is nothing new/more for Professor Helsing to learn about this menu script.
2. Trade in your existing answer phone and we will reduce the price of a new one by
$100.
3. Norman regretted losing/having lost his temper.
4. Much as I respect the law, I cannot accept the court’s decision.
5. She is a student having a head for figures.
6. I think we should give him a free hand.
7. Margaret was offered a place on the course but had to turn down because …
8. You’ll just have to take pot luck.
9. I resent the way that she looks down her nose at me.
10 You have to turn over a new leaf if you want to succeed.