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Plan &
Forecast
EBS Guide
September 2004
Table of Contents
PLANNING REFERENCE INFORMATION......................................5
Benefits.................................................................................................... 5
Use of Two EBS Instances.......................................................................5
Planning Modes: Unconstrained, Constrained, Optimized.......................6
Plans for Non-Partnership Sites...............................................................7
Plans for Partnership Sites.......................................................................7
DAILY ACTIVITIES..........................................................................10
Daily Process Summary.........................................................................10
Site Planning and Production Process Diagram.....................................11
Run Reports................................................................................................ 12
Basic Steps to Run a Report..................................................................12
Commonly Used Reports.......................................................................14
Review Molten Metal Inventory..................................................................18
Check Finished Goods Recommendations..............................................20
View Resource Information........................................................................25
Review Exception Messages.....................................................................28
Reschedule a Sales Order..........................................................................30
ATP............................................................................................................... 35
ATP and CTP in EBS..............................................................................35
Purpose of CTP......................................................................................35
CTP and the Order Scheduling Process.................................................35
Check ATP for New Orders.........................................................................39
Order Failures.............................................................................................41
CTP Failure Process..............................................................................41
Common Reasons why an Order will not Schedule...............................42
Add ATP....................................................................................................... 43
Run ATP Inquiry.......................................................................................... 49
Create a Forecast Set.................................................................................52
Create a Forecast........................................................................................ 54
Define Unavailable Resources...................................................................57
View Forecast and Forecast Set Information...........................................59
AS NEEDED....................................................................................64
Site Plans..................................................................................................... 64
Naming Conventions for Plans...............................................................64
Run a Plan Manually..............................................................................65
Set Ups........................................................................................................ 69
Set Up New Items..................................................................................69
Set Up the Demand Time Fence............................................................71
Set Up the Lead Time.............................................................................73
Define Safety Stocks..............................................................................74
Define an MDS.......................................................................................75
Manage Forecasts.......................................................................................79
Copy a Forecast.....................................................................................79
Delete or Disable a Forecast..................................................................82
Save a Forecast for Historical Comparison............................................84
Benefits
The EBS planning system turns data into knowledge, allowing us to do
business more intelligently and maximize profits.
Daily detail information about capacity and metal prevent plant
over-loads and order kickbacks unless unplanned outages occur.
You can see early warnings to potential problems, e.g.,
exception-based alerts, so you can take appropriate actions.
Information is more precise than monthly pounds at the product
family level, so planning at a more detailed level is possible.
Information is comprehensive and timely. You can see current
inventory figures in less than 24 hours instead of once a month, so
spot sales can be accepted more easily.
Time-consuming tasks present in legacy systems are eliminated
The systematic approach to planning is easier to learn
The use of a common planning model and reports create more
commonalities between the jobs of plant schedulers and Knoxville.
Timely, comprehensive, and accurate information
This means that some EBS tasks are run in P599, while others
are run in P592. Tasks run using a Supply Chain Planner
responsibility are run in P599. Tasks run using an Advance Supply
Chain Planner responsibility are run in P592.
Unconstrained
Does not factor in loads on resources or the availability of
materials
Generates recommendations for production orders based on due
dates to satisfy customer requested delivery dates
Does not stop overloads, but generates exception messages.
These messages alert us to overloads on molten metal and resource
availability needed to satisfy customer requested delivery dates
Is the least complex and the easiest planning mode to use
Constrained
Requires one of two constraints:
Customer request date is fixed, so capacity constraints
may be violated, e.g., resource overloads, lead-time
requirements.
Capacity constraints may not be violated, e.g., resource
availability, lead-time requirements. Instead, demand request
dates may be moved.
Allows additional modifications to one of the constraints above.
Requires the use of EBS planning at all sites
Requires additional steps and is more complex to use than
unconstrained planning
Optimized
Requires the use of constrained planning at all sites
Finds the lowest cost (uses cost penalties to weight the costs)
Requires additional steps and is more complex to use than
unconstrained or optimized planning
IMPORTANT: Optimized planning should not be used without
proper training and validated set up It is highly sensitive to the cost
values, penalty factors and weighting percentages provided, and
results cannot be relied upon without proper setup and validation.
Production Plans
CTP Plan
NOTE: Although EBS screens say ATP, Alcoa is using CTP, Capable to
Promise planning. In this guide, references to ATP and CTP refer to
Capable to Promise as used at the plants.
Created and managed by Knoxville Metal Control.
Used by Order Management for order promising during order entry and
by planners for an ATP inquiry
The plan includes both unshipped customer sales orders and unconsumed
forecast. It also includes an estimated fixed supply of molten metal from
each included smelter organization.
Manufacturing Plan
Serves as a backup to the CTP Plan. The contents are the same.
While a CTP Plan is being run, CTP inquiries cannot be run. During that
same time, inquiries can be run against the Manufacturing Plan.
The advantage of the CTP Plan, however, is that it keeps up to date,
while the Manufacturing Plan does not.
Non-Production Plans
DAILY ACTIVITIES
Daily Process
1 In P592, confirm that the plan ran
2 Review the following reports:
Potential Inventory Summary (actual w/o, 2 week, 3 week and
month end)
Sales Order Exception Report (booked but not scheduled)
Sales Order Summary Report
Molten Metal Summary (Month end only)
3 Review plan exceptions:
Past due sales order
Late supply pegged to sales orders
Past due orders
Reschedule in
Reschedule out
4 Coordinate with Knoxville Metal Control & CSRs as needed, i.e., Advise
Knoxville Metal Control of the plant’s late or past-due sales orders each
Tuesday during the Casthouse conference call.
5 Review EBS recommendations
6 Release selected recommendations
WIP (FG Batches)
Raw material purchased request (Hardeners)
7 Send Complete status for batches as needed; reschedule batches as
needed
8 Close sale order lines with short shipment residual quantities
9 Respond to planning requests and questions
10 Manage the molten metal forecast
MANUALLY
CREATE A
PLANNED
ORDER
Batches are
Completed Resulting
in Finished Goods
Run Reports
Concepts
The steps for running all EBS reports are the same. The variables are the
name of the report and the parameter(s) you enter to narrow the results
displayed on the report.
To conserve time and space, the basic steps are listed below. The names
of the key EBS reports you use and the suggested parameters are listed in
the following chart.
The steps for other report functionality – from scheduling and printing a
report to creating a report set are included in the Reports section of the
EBS Guide Navigation.
When you submit a report, it will be run immediately. If it is set up for
printing (vs. viewing on screen), it will be printed on your default printer
right away. So, the first time you run a report, you may want to reset the
report to print 0 copies so you can find out how long it is and whether the
data is what you want before printing a potentially voluminous report.
Steps
3. Click OK.
5. On the Requests window, click the LOV in the Name field, and enter
or select the name of the report you want to run. (See the list of
reports in the following table.)
7. Click OK.
9. If you want the report to print on a different printer for this run, click
in the Printer field, and select a printer.
10. To change the number of copies printed for this run, change the
number in the Copies field. If the number of copies is 0, no copies of
the report will be printed. You can only view the report online.
END
Order Change Tracking Start Date: (DD-MMM-YYYY) Purpose is to track any changes made to orders by
Report (Custom) – owner.
End Date: (DD-MMM-YYYY)
Sched
To run this report for Alcoa, use the NAPM Query Only
Plant: (owner’s shipping org)
Order Management responsibility.
To run this for a minority owner, use the Partnership
Order Management Manager responsibility.
Molten Metal Usage (Mt (NONE) Shows the to-date share of molten metal by owner .
Holly) Facilitates plant scheduler’s ability to achieve metal
balancing between owners.
Casthouse Liquid Metal (NONE) Shows the to-date share of molten metal by owner.
Report (Eastalco & Facilitates plant scheduler’s ability to achieve metal
Intalco) balancing between owners.
(XXMERCLM)
Concepts
Steps
Hours available are the remaining hours left after the nightly plan
runs.
END.
Concepts
Each morning, review the plans that ran the night before, and
review the content of those plans.
The Advance Supply Chain Planner Workbench is like a book of
windows containing data collected from running plans. The power of
the workbench is that it enables you to view data from different
perspectives.
The different views of the data available depend upon the type of
data, so explore what is available by selecting alternatives in the
Navigator (the View by field and under Plans), and in the viewer (the
tabs and the text provided).
Steps
4. Click the Navigator icon, and select Supply Chain Plan >>
Workbench.
6. Click the + next to Plans to display the plans available, and to open
the Viewer.
7. Select a plan or an item category (e.g., FG) that you want to review.
10. Double-click on the text of the Action Type that you want to review.
For example, double-click on the text of an exception in the window
below to open the pegging trail inside each action item.
11. Depending upon what you want to see, click on active buttons or
tabs, e.g., Supply/Demand
12. To review a specific finished good item, close the windows until you
are back at the workbench. Double-click the finished good item.
13. Double-click the + sign to view each active item. When individual
items are displayed, the Horizontal and Vertical Plan folders are
active, so you can click on those tabs to review the details.
END.
Concepts
The Planner can view Resource Availability and Requirements in
the Planners Workbench in Advance Supply Chain Planning
(ASCP).
ASCP provides Resource information in buckets that are
determined by the plan options. Resource information is calculated
for all the plans that have been defined.
For example, if there is a Manufacturing Plan and an ATP Plan, the
planner can view the resource requirement from either plan.
Steps
3. Select the organization for which you want the view the information.
It should be the organization in which the resources have been
defined, e.g., AA5/PP6, Casthouse INV.
5. Select the plan for which you want to view the resource information.
8. Open the resources that you want to view. Look for the name of the
organization in which the resources are defined. All the resources
defined in the organization should be visible.
10. On the right hand pane click the Horizontal Plan tab.
NOTE: Resize the right hand pane if required, and display the
description of the fields by increasing the column size. The Hours
Available, Required Hours, Net hours available and Capacity Load
fields are displayed. The periods are displayed, and the user can
change the display to periods, weeks or days.
NOTE: The Default Resource Requirement Folder does not have all
the fields that are shown above. You must set up your own folders
11. Similarly the resource availability is displayed by double-clicking
the ‘Hours available’ cell.
Concepts
Planning exception messages tell you which components of a
plan did not run as expected at a summary level. You can drill down
on an exception to see the order(s) or item(s) that caused it.
Exceptions are grouped by type and displayed from most critical
to least critical to recommendations.
You can manage a plan by displaying only those items and
orders that need your attention.
You can narrow what you work with even more by viewing
exception items and orders by line.
You can display detailed exception and item planning
information only for your current plan. Exceptions from earlier plans
are erased when you build a new plan.
You can use the planning exception messages to send messages
to other planners, buyers, and suppliers.
Steps
5. Drill down through the Action Types to the type you want to see.
6. Double-click the item you want to see, or right-click it, and select
Exception Details.
IMPORTANT: If the columns do not fit within the window, scroll to the
right to see the Actions column or resize the columns.
7. Click the Supply/Demand button.
END.
Concepts
When you need to reschedule a Sales Order or Sales Order line,
complete the following steps.
The change you make will be reflected on the Change Order
Report.
Steps
2. Click Create/Edit.
3. Selecting from the list of values, create the criteria to retrieve the
sales order.
Field: Order Number
Condition: Equals
From: (Sales Order Number)
NOTE: If you are rescheduling more than one sales order, enter the
lowest sales order number here.
To: (Enter the largest sales order number if you are rescheduling
more than one.)
4. Save a folder for the sales order under its sales order number.
Click Menu >> Folder >> Save as.
Click OK.
5. Begin to reschedule the order/order line.
Filter Criteria: (Folder you just created)
Sequencing Rule: (Select the appropriate rule.)
Overwrite source: Yes
9. Click OK.
10. Change the Schedule Ship Date and the Schedule Arrival Date.
On the Exceptions tab, click the plus sign next to Exceptions >>
Later than Request Date
Select the Sales Order number.
On the right-hand window, click in the Pick checkbox next to the
Sales Order lines.
Verify that the correct dates and org code display.
The Schedule Ship Date and the Schedule Arrival Date are
updated. The transit time has been factored in.
END
ATP
Purpose of CTP
CTP is a means of identifying when a plan can fulfill a new sales order
and, therefore, whether the plant can meet the customer requested
delivery date after all previously accepted sales orders are satisfied.
Definitions
Planned production = planned orders, scheduled receipts
(purchase orders, purchase requisitions, flow schedules, suggested
repetitive schedules)
Committed demand = sales orders, component demand (from
planned orders, flow schedules, and repetitive schedules). NOT
forecasted demand or manual entries.
Concepts
Check ATP for a new order or to see if demand will fit a specific delivery
date.
Steps
[Insert screen]
6. Advise the CSR to enter the order. Remember, CTP works as each
order gets released. If another CSR releases another order ahead of
this request, chances are this order might fail because the previous
order took this capacity.
NOTE: If the request failed, you can open the pegging trail to determine
why.
END.
Order Failures
CTP Failure Process
CTP
Start
Yes
Item schedules?
No
Yes Yes
Item partially Customer OK s
schedules ? partial schedule?
No No
No
Yes Metal Control moves prior
order to make room?
No
No
Order placed in
Metal Control decides Yes AMM holding
to buy metal supply? organization for
later scheduling
No
No
End
Transit time
If the CSR enters an order with a transit time that is greater than the
number of days available between the customer request date and
tomorrow, the order fails because the scheduled ship date cannot be met,
i.e., The scheduled ship date is today or earlier.
No On-Hand Balance
Add ATP
Concepts
If CTP demand exceeds availability, a CSR may call the Plant
Scheduler and ask if an order can be accepted.
When making that decision, considerations of the Plant
Scheduler and resources available include:
CONSIDERATIONS RESOURCES
Available hours Supply Chain Plan Workbench
(see task Check Owner/Overall
Machine Loads)
Available metal
Available uncommitted on hand Finished Item Report (which
balances shows pegging of supply to
demand) to se how on-hand
balances are committed
How the alloy required fits into Manufacturing Plan (to see total
the casting schedule hours required)
Supply Chain Plan Workbench
Requirements
Before creating the new planned order, you may want to check current
CTP. This task is documented under Run ATP Inquiry.
Steps
3. The first time you open a form during a session, you must select the
inventory organization for which you want to view the information.
It should be the organization in which resources have been defined,
e.g., AA6/PP7, Casthouse – Inv.
7. Scroll down and find the individual item desired, e.g., finished
goods.
11. Enter the appropriate Org and Item. The Org required in this window
is the three-digit code for the source instance (P599) followed by the
org number for which the sales order is being added.
NOTE: Regardless of the result, a quick way to make the Org entry is to
enter % before the three-character org (e. g. %AA4/PP5) and press Tab.
Clicking the New icon automatically checks the Firm box and
makes two additional fields available for entry: New Date and
New Quantity.
13. Enter the New Date and the New Quantity needed for the added
CTP.
Option: If all of the lines are filled when the screen is first
brought up, the procedure is only slightly different.
15. Click the New icon to create a blank line immediately below the first
line.
Saving the record with the new planned order creates the new
ATP. This can be checked by using the ATP Inquiry.
17. Verify that ATP was added by running an ATP inquiry. (See next
page.)
END.
Steps
6. Scroll the top part of the window to the right to see more fields.
The lower part of the window shows when the item you requested
will be available. If the item is highlighted in yellow, it means that
the requested quantity of the Item is not available on the date that
you have requested. Scroll to the error field, and the Error
message will be displayed. The Ship Date field shows the earliest
date on which you can ship this material.
7. Click Details.
The Total Supply, Total Demand, Net ATP, and Cumulative ATP
are displayed for the entire period, by week, or by day.
10. To see the dates represented by each period, move your cursor over
the period identifier, e.g., P:1:2…
IMPORTANT: At the end of the period you planned for, the information
displayed may be misleading. What it essentially means is that there is an
‘Infinite Supply at the end of the Planning Horizon’.
END.
Concepts
A forecast set is a collection of one or more forecasts.
Most forecast sets are made up of a single forecast.
You can create forecast sets made up of forecasts for each
partner, weeks of a month, or other views of your information.
Each forecast can belong to only one forecast set.
Before you define a forecast, you must define its forecast set.
Steps
3. The first time you open a form during a session, you must select the
inventory organization for which you want to view the information.
It should be the organization in which resources have been defined,
e.g., AA6/PP7, Casthouse – INV.
4. In the Forecast Sets window, name your forecast set and decide the
level and type of information you want it to contain.
Forecast Set: (Name the forecast set, e.g., Ptrs 8/04 could be a
forecast set for the partners for August, 2004.)
Description: (Describe the forecast set as an alternative way of
retrieving it.)
Bucket Type: Days
Level: (Pick the level of detail of the forecasts in the set.)
Item: Item only
Customer: Item and customer
Bill-To: Item, customer, and billing identifier
Ship-To: Item, customer, and shipping identifier
4. Click Save.
END.
Create a Forecast
Concepts
A forecast shows predicted demand for items.
You can assign any number of items to a forecast and use the
same item in multiple forecasts.
The quantity you enter applies to each bucket throughout the
forecast period if you enter a forecast end date. The quantity you
enter is valid only for the date and time bucket you specify if you do
not enter a forecast end date.
CTP forecasts allow daily buckets only.
Requirement
You have set up the forecast set that you plan to attach this forecast to.
Steps
8. Click Save.
END.
Concepts
Steps
2. To define the exception code, select Capacity Planning > Setup >
Exception Codes, and complete the following fields:
Exception Code: (Name of the Exception Code, e.g., SCMT for
Scheduled Maintenance; USCM for Unscheduled Maintenance)
Description:
3. Click the Unavailable Hours tab, and define the hours when this
exception will be in effect.
Start Date:
End Date:
Reason: STAT
5. Click Save.
7. Find the Resource that you want. All the unavailability for the
resource will be displayed.
END.
Concepts
You can view forecast set information at several levels of detail,
e.g., items, entries, buckets.
You can view this information from highest to lowest level, or
you can view it from a middle or lower lever to the lowest level,
depending on the choice you make on the Navigator menu.
Steps
3. The first time you open a form during a session, you must select the
inventory organization for which you want to view the information.
It should be the organization in which resources have been defined,
e.g., AA6/PP7, Casthouse – INV.
5. Scroll to the right to see all of the information about the item(s)
12. If the forecast set has more than one forecast, navigate through the
forecasts until the one you want to see is displayed.
13. Scroll to the right to see all of the information about the item(s)
19. Click Detail to see detail forecast entries for an item in the forecast
entries window.
20. If you are not already there, navigate to the Item Forecast Entries
window. (Close windows until you are there, or click Navigator >>
View Entries.)
END.
AS NEEDED
Site Plans
PLAN NAME
Requirements
Maximum 10 characters
BU Code = 3 char, e.g., NAP, AEP, AMP, CSI, AHE, AWP, ACP
Org Code = 3 char, e.g., G3G, G05, GNZ
Plan Type = 3 char, e.g., ATP, MPS, MRP, DRP
Plan Version = 1 char, e.g., Regular (R), Backup (B), Other (O),
Previous (P)
PLAN DESCRIPTION
Requirements
Maximum 30 characters
BU code, e.g., NAPM
Primary (regular) or backup plan
The naming format is required only in the UAT and Production
instances
Optional Information
Optional information may be included, e.g., Location Code, Owner
Org Code, Alcoa vs. Partnership Plan, Plan Type, or Plan User (CTP,
PROD, SIM, GEN, DEMAND).
NAPM Plan Description Format
Location Alcoa or Plan Type = Plan
Code Partnership Description
4 characters A or P 23 character = 30 character
maximum maximum
Concepts
Site plans are created and managed in the organization designated by
each site planner, typically, the Casthouse-Inv organization.
The plan settings are pre-defined as a part of instance setup and vary
based on the needs of the users.
Once a plan has been defined, it must be launched to update all of the
data associated with it.
Plans defined as production plans are run each night as part of a
schedule of standard daily jobs
Steps
3. If prompted, select the inventory organization for which you want to run
the plan.
4. Select the name of the plan you want to run, and leave the defaults in all
other fields.
4. Click OK.
5. Click Submit.
6. View the Plan by selecting View >> Requests >> Find from the menu
bar.
8. Click Find.
If the plan has not finished running when you open this window, you
may need to wait a few seconds, and then click Refresh Data to refresh
the window.
HINT: The amount of time it takes for a plan to run varies considerably.
This run time depends primarily on whether the plan is unconstrained or
constrained. A constrained plan takes longer to run.
It also depends on the number of:
Organizations defined in the plan options,
Items those organizations make or ship
Periods in the planning horizon
Total ‘buckets’ based on the number of days, weeks, and
periods defined on the Aggregation tab
9. When the phase and status of your plan are Completed/Normal, click
View Output.
END.
Set Ups
Concepts
When a new item is to be used at a plant, information about that item must be
set up. People in Knoxville and at the plant are responsible for some of the
set ups.
The chart on the next page lists the attributes, or features of the item, that the
plant planner sets up.
Some attributes are set up for all types of items, e.g., finished goods, raw
materials. Other attributes are set up only for certain types of items.
Some items are set up through the item template.
Steps
4. Using the information from the next page, click the appropriate tab.
TO BE COMPLETED
Concepts
Two planning parameters must be set at the organizations level. One
of these is Demand Time Fence.
Demand Time Fence applies to Finished Goods in the following
shipping orgs:
Its value depends on the type of item being made and whether the
item is a short lead time (Pull) item. For each item, the plant Planner
must determine the Demand Time Fence and the Orgs to which it applies.
Steps
9. Click Save.
END.
Concepts
Two planning parameters must be set at the organizations level. One of these
is Lead Time.
Lead Time applies only to a Finished Goods item that is being manufactured.
Steps
9. Click Save.
END.
Concepts
EBS uses item safety stocks in the reorder point planning process.
Safety stock is a floor or base level of inventory from which EBS
performs all planning. This ensures the safety stock quantity remains in
inventory to cover fluctuations in demand.
Use the Find Item Safety Stocks window to view existing safety
stock as well as to define new safety stocks.
Steps
2. Select the Organization for which you want to define the safety stock
4. Click New.
END.
Define an MDS
Concepts
An MDS (Master Demand Schedule) is used to collect demand. It
can be used to collect sales orders and forecasts or to collect only sales
orders.
Typically, an MDS is set up for a plant before EBS implementation,
and it is used indefinitely.
Steps
3. Choose the Organization for which you are defining the MDS.
6. Click Save.
11. Select View >> Request to verify that the request ran successfully.
14. Schedule the MDS to run a short time before the collection, e.g., 11 p.m.
15. Select View >> Request to verify that the request ran successfully.
END.
Manage Forecasts
Copy a Forecast
Concepts
You can copy forecasts to avoid entering the same or similar forecast
data.
When you copy from existing forecasts, you can copy original or
current forecast quantities.
Steps
3. The first time you open a form during a session, you must select the
inventory organization for which you want to view the information. It
should be the organization in which resources have been defined, e.g.,
AA6/PP7, Casthouse – INV.
Consume:
Modification Percent: (Leave this parameter as it defaults)
Carry Forward Days: (Leave this parameter as it defaults)
Click OK.
5. Click Submit.
6. Verify that your forecast was copied by clicking View Request, and
selecting the forecast you just created.
END.
Concepts
You can delete forecasts and forecast sets. Before you can delete a
forecast set, you must delete all forecasts contained within that set.
Deleting purges the forecasts, forecast sets, and all related
information from the database. You cannot view or report on forecasts
and forecast sets once you delete them.
You can view disabled forecasts but not modify them.
After the disable date, you can no longer define a forecast name for a
forecast set.
To disable a Forecast or a Forecast set, enter an ‘Inactive Date’ on
either the Forecast or the Forecast Set.
Steps
END.
Concepts
You can delete forecasts and forecast sets. Before you can delete a
forecast set, you must delete all forecasts contained within that set.
Deleting purges the forecasts, forecast sets, and all related
information from the database. You cannot view or report on forecasts
and forecast sets once you delete them.
You can view disabled forecasts but not modify them.
After the disable date, you can no longer define a forecast name for a
forecast set.
To disable a Forecast or a Forecast set, enter an ‘Inactive Date’ on
either the Forecast or the Forecast Set.
Steps
END.