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REPUBLIC ACTS FOR Education (CHED) composed of a

TEACHERS (Teaching Prof) chairperson and four (4)


commissioners.

REPUBLIC ACT No. 137


-Board of Textbooks. It provided for all REPUBLIC ACT No. 7743
public schools to use only those books -the establishment of public libraries
approved by the board for a period of and reading centers in every barangay
six years from the date of their and municipality of the country.
adoption.
REPUBLIC ACT No. 7784
REPUBLIC ACT No. 1425 -The Centers of Excellence Law
-The inclusion of a course on the life,
works and writings- especially the Noli REPUBLIC ACT No. 7796
Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo of -The TESDA Law
Dr. Jose Rizal in the curricula of all
public and private schools.
REPUBLIC ACT No. 7836
-Philippine Teachers
REPUBLIC ACT No. 4670 Professionalization Act of 1994
-The Magna Carta for Public School
Teachers.
REPUBLIC ACT No. 7877
-Anti Sexual harassment Act of 1995
REPUBLIC ACT 1079
-Commonwealth Act No.117
-Civil Service Eligibility shall be EXECUTIVE ORDER No. 27
permanent and shall be valid -the inclusion of subject courses on
throughout a person’s lifetime. human rights in the school curricula,
textbooks, and other reading materials

REPUBLIC ACT No. 6728


-The Act Providing Government EXECUTIVE ORDER No. 189
Assistance to Students and Teachers -All public Secondary School teachers
in Private Education. (Scholarship under the administrative supervision
Programs) and control of DECS.
-Issued by former President Corazon
Aquino.
REPUBLIC ACT No. 7722
-Creating the Commission on Higher
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 6-A programs of DECS.
-known as the Educational
Development Decree of 1972, and
DEPARTMENT ORDER No. 1, s.1973
was implemented by the late former
-this DECS order reiterates the policy
President Ferdinand Marcos.
on the use of locally published
textbooks of Filipino authorship in all
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 146 levels of education, both public and
-this decree requiring ALL senior high private.
school students to pass the National
College Entrance Examination (NCEE)
DEPARTMENT ORDER No. 25,
as pre-requisite for admission to any
s.1974
post- secondary academic or
-The implementation of BILINGUAL
professional degree program.
EDUACATION Program which
mandates the use of English and
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No.451 Filipino as separate media of
-this law repealed R.A No. 6139 and instruction.
authorized the Sec. of Education and
Culture to regulate the imposition of
MEC ORDER No. 22, s.1978
tuition fee and other school fees in all
-ALL institutions shall offer in all their
private educational institutions.
curricular programs at least six (6)
units of Filipino, starting the FIRST
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 688 SEM Of school year 1979- 1980.
-This law gave the Civil Service
Commission the power and authority
DECS ORDER No. 30, s. 1993
to give the appropriate examination for
-this order issued on May 20, 1993,
all public school teachers.
providing for a National Elementary
Achievement Test (NEAT) for ALL
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1139 grade six pupils in Public and Private
-this decree issued on May 13, 1977, schools
created the position of the
undersecretary for NON-FORMAL
DECS ORDER No. 38, s. 1994
Education who shall make an overall
-provided for a National Secondary
assessment of the existing non formal
Assessment Test (NSAT) to be
education programs and shall take
administered to ALL graduating public
charge of all non-formal education
and private high school.
REPUBLIC ACT No. 1265 Medical and Dental Services
-the Law on the Observance of Flag
Ceremony
CIVIL CODE, ARTICLE 349
-the Law considers teachers,
EXECUTIVE ORDER No. 200, sec.3 professors, and administrators to be in
-the Law prohibits fund raising in LOCO PARENTIS to their pupils and
school students
1987 CONSTITUTIONS ARTICLE
XIV, sec. 5:4
1987 CONSTITUTIONS ARTICLE
-the Law requires Education to provide
XIV, sec. 3:2
professional advancement teachers.
-the Law teaches and imposes
discipline
LAWS ALLOWING PUBLICATIONS
IN THE SCHOOL CAMPUS
BATAS PAMBANSA BLG. 232, sec.
13:2 / 1987 CONSTITUTION,
ARTICLE XIV, sec 5:2,/ 1973 -the Revised Penal Code of the
CONSTITUTION, ARTICLE XV, sec. Philippines prohibits the publication of
8:2 the following:
-the Law recognizes Academic
Freedom
1. ARTICLE 138 – inciting the people
to rebellion
1992 MANUAL OF REGULATION
FOR PRIVATE SCHOOL, sec 48-49
2. ARTICLE 142 – Seditious Libel
-the Law requires to have a fixed
calendar
3. ARTICLE 154 – unlawful utterances
1992 MANUAL OF REGULATION
FOR PRIVATE SCHOOL, sec. 44-47 4. ARTICLE 201 – Immoral Doctrine,
-the Law on Education specifies obscene publication and exhibition
faculty qualification

5. ARTICLE 356 – threatening to


R.A No. 1054 AS AMMENDED BY publish and offering the prevent
P.D.’s Nos. 442, 570-A, 622, AND publication of an article for a certain
643 fee.
-the Law requires Education to provide
6. ARTICLE 357 – acts in the official ★ Heroic Couplet - last two lines of
proceedings that are prohibited to be the Sonnet
published

★ Sergio Osmeña - the first


7. ARTICLE 362 – Libelous remarks appointed head of the Department of
Education during Commonwealth
period

★ Philippine Normal University -


established by the Americans for
aspiring educators in 1901
GENERAL EDUCATION
(Open for corrections)
★ Animal cells - donot produce cell
walls
★ Highway 54 - the old name of EDSA
during ww-II
★ Bousterophedon - Ancient Greeks
form of writing
★ Trisomy 21 - also known as down
syndrome
★ Nitrogen - the nost abundant gas in
the atmosphere
★ Kumintang - Filipinos would sing ★ Skin - body's largest organ
this song in preparation for war battle

★ Chivalric education - also known


★ En ventre sa mere - the right of the as social discipline. The educational
unborn child is the same as the right of system which emphasized social
individual etiquette

★ Mark Twain - pen name of Samuel ★ Socratic method - teachers ask


Clemens questions to try to get students to
clarify and rethink their own ideas, to
come eventually to a deep and clear
understanding of philosophical
concepts ★ Apolinario Mabini - utak ng
rebolusyon

★ Saracenic education - this


education is training for scientific ★ Kinkee - the gas lamp used to
thinking lighten the streets in intramuros way
back in history

★ verbatim - word for word


★ Miranda rule - right of a person
under arrest
★ Social Justice - very foundation of
genuine peace and reconciliation
★ Epistemology - examines the
nature and origin of human knowledge
★ National Treasury - provides the
fund to support the Air Quality
Management in the Philippines ★ empiricism - holds that the sensory
experience is the source of knowledge

★ Tomas Pinpin - kauna-unahang


manlilimbag na Pilipino ★ Agnoticism - coined by Thomas
Huxley which means "not knowledge
but being able to know
★ Pascual Poblete - tinaguriang
"Ama ng Pahayagang tagalog"
★ metaphysics - it seeks to find out
what is ultimately real
★ Oxygen - a by-product of
Photosynthesis
★ Horticulture - the art of growing
flowers, fruits and vegetables
★ water - universal solvent

★ Jus sanguinis - a child follows the


★ Gametes (in human) - contain 22 nationality or citizenship of the parents
autosomes and 1 sex chromosome regardless of the place of his birth
★ Emilio Jacinto - utak ng Katipunan
★ 1956 - Lupang Hinirang was sung ★ Manila - was named "Distinguished
for the first time and ever loyal city" by Legaspi

★ Element - the simplest substance ★ Mariano Trias - First Vice


that cannot be decomposed further by President of the Republic of the
normal chemical means Philippines
★ Pedro Bucaneg - Ama ng
panitikang Ilocano
★ Plebiscite - the direct vote of all the
members of an electorate on an
★ Intellectual Appreciative important public questions such as a
Experiences - based on the premise change in the Constitution.
that all the learning has emotional
correlates
★Monotheist religion - Christianity,
Islam, Judaism
★ Thailand - formerly called "Siam" ★ First sultanate - Sultanate of Sulu

★ Henry Otley Beyer - proposed the ★ Diwata I - first Satellite launched by


idea that the first Filipinos came the Philippines
through waves of migration from South
to North
★ Franchise - given the right to vote

★ Klaster - Kambal katinig


★ disenfranchise - removal of the
right to vote
★ Trinidad Tecson - Ina ng Biak-na-
Bato at Ina ng Kruss na Pula (Red
cross) ★ Antartica - Largest dessert, cold
dessert

★ Truman Doctrine - was an


american foreign policy created to ★ Bicameralism - upper house /
counter Soviet geopolitical expansion Lower house
during the cold war
★ Executive - implementing body
★ Legislative - Lawmaking body empiricism"

★ Judiciary - interpreting body ● Jean Jacques Rousseau 👉was a


Francophone Genevan philosopher,
writer and composer of the 18th
★ Ural Mountain - separated Europe century."Hollistic
and Asia education"(physical,moral, intellectual)
Notable ideas - moral simplicity of
humanity; child centered learning;
★ 5 ships of Magellan - Trinidad, Famous novel: "Emile" or On
Conception, Victoria, San Antonio, & Education; Human Development
San Tiago

● Edgar Dale was an American


👉

★ Mongoloids - Known as the Yellow educator who developed the "Cone of


race Experience"
aka "Father of Modern Media in
Education"
★ Henry the Navigator - Ancestor ni
Dora the Explorer (charr! XD) He's the
great king of Portugal ● Erik Erikson was a German-born
👉

American developmental psychologist


and psychoanalyst known for his
theory on "psychosocial development"
FOUNDATIONS OF
of human beings.
EDUCATION

● Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi


● John Locke 👉 was an English 👉was a swiss pedagogue and
philosopher and physician "Father of educational reformer who exemplified
Liberalism" ; to form character (mental, Romanticism in his approach. "Social
physical, and moral) ; Education as regeneration of humanity" Notable
Training of the mind/Formal discipline ; ideas: "Four-sphere concept of life" his
Notable ideas - "Tabula rasa" motto was " Learning by head, hand
and heart"

● Francis Bacon 👉 was an English


philosopher, statesman, scientist, ● Friedrich Frobel was a German
👉

jurist, orator and author. "Father of pedagogue a student of Pestalozzi


scientific method" "Father of who laid the "foundation of modern
education" based on the recognition ● EXISTENTIALISM Kierkegaard;
👉

that children have unique needs and Sartre; "Man shapes his being as he
capabilities. "Father of kindergarten" lives"
Focuses on self/individual

● Johann Herbart was a German


👉

philosopher, psychologist and founder ●


of pedagogy as an academic PRAGMATISM/EXPERIMENTALISM
discipline. ; William James; John Dewey -
👉

learn from experiences through


interaction to the environment
● Edward Lee Thorndike 👉was an
Emphasizes the needs and

American psychologist ; " Father of


interests of the children
Modern educational psychology;
● PERENNIALISM 👉 Robert
connectionism; law of effect. ; "Realize
Hutchins
the fullest satisfaction of human wants"
focuses on unchanging/universal

truths
PHILOSOPHICAL
FOUNDATIONS OF ● ESSENTIALISM 👉 William Bagley
EDUCATION - teaching the basic/essential
knowledge
Focuses on basic skills and

● IDEALISM Plato (own ideas)


👉
knowledge
nothing exist except in the mind of a
man/ what we want the world to be
● PROGRESSIVISM
👉Dewey/Pestalozzi (process of
● REALISM Aristotle;Herbart;
👉
development)
Comenius; Pestalozzi; Montessori; focuses on the whole child and the

Hobbes; Bacon; Locke cultivation of individuality


▶(experience) fully mastery of
knowledge
● CONSTRUCTIVISM Jean Piaget 👉

Focused on how humans make


● BEHAVIORISM always guided


👉
meaning in relation to the interaction
by standards/by procedure; purpose is b/w their experiences and their ideas.
to modify the behavior Nature of knowledge w/c represents
an epistemological stance.
● SOCIAL ● Psychosocial Theory - Erik
RECONSTRUCTIONISM 👉 George Erikson's Theory of Personality
Counts - recognized that education
was the means of preparing people for
● Ecological Theory - Eric
creating his new social order
Brofenbrenner's Theory of
▶highlights social reform as the aim
Development
of education
➡ ACCULTURATION - learning other
culture; the passing of customs, beliefs ● Sociohistoric Cognitive Linguistic
and tradition through interaction and Theory - Lev Semanovich Vygotsky
reading.
➡ ENCULTURATION - the passing of
group's custom, beliefs and traditions ● Cognitive Development - Jean
from one generation to the next Piaget; John Dewey; Jerome Brunner
generation
➡ Convergent questions - are those ● Phenomenology - Abraham
that typically have one correct answer. Maslow; Carl Rogers; Louis Raths
➡ Divergent questions - also called
open-ended questions are used to
encourage many answers and ● Behaviorism - Edward Thorndike;
generate greater participation of Ivan Pavlov; Burrhus Frederick
students. Higher order thinking skills; Skinner
to think more creatively.
90 days - enrolled bills becomes a
● Moral Development - Lawrence

law
Kohlberg
➡ 30 days - "lapse"

● Ivan Pavlov - classical conditioning


PRINCIPLES & THEORIES OF
LEARNING & MOTIVATION
● Edward Thorndike - connectionism

● Psychosexual
● B.F. Skinner - operant conditioning
Theory/Psychoanalysis - Sigmund
& reinforcement
Freud

● Albert Bandura - "bobo doll"


experiment; modelling; self eficacy
● David Ausubel - Meaningful ● Max Wertheimer - Gestalt
Reception Theory Psychology

● Jerome Bruner - Discovery ● Wilhelm Wundt - "Father of Modern


Learning Theory/Inquiry method Psychology"

● Wolfgang Kohler's - Insight ● William James - wrote the


Learning Problem "Principles of psychology"/
consciousness

● Richard Atkinson & Richard


Shiffrin's - Information Processing ● hypothalamus - brain's stress
Theory center

● Robert Gagne's - Cumulative ● Abraham Maslow - physiological


Learning Theory needs; "Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs"
; safety&security; love &
belongingness; self-esteem; self-
● Howard Gardner - Multiple
actualization
Intelligence

● John B. Watson - (behaviorist


● Kurt Lewin's - Field Theory/ his
approach) an American psychologist
concept of life space
who established the psychological
school of behaviorism.
● Brofenbrenner's - Ecological
System Theory
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE

● Lev Vygotsky - Social


● Metaphor - is a comparison made
Constructivism; Zond of Proximal
b/w things w/c are essentially not alike.
Development (ZPD) * gap b/w actual
Ex: "Nobody invites Edward to parties
and potential development
because He is a wet blanket"

● Hilda Taba - Grassroots Approach


● Simile - is like a metaphor and often
uses the words "like" or "as"
Ex: "Jamie runs as fast as the wind" ● Assonance - when you repeat a
vowel sound in a phrase, it is an
assonance.
● Personification - when something
Ex: "It's true, I do like Sue."
that is not human is given human-like
qualities, this is known as
personification. ● Metonymy - a metonymy is a figure
Ex: " The leaves danced in the wind on of speech where one thing is replaced
the cold October afternoon" w/a word that is closely associated
with it such as using "Washington" to
refer to the United States
● Hyperbole - exaggerating, often in a
humorous way to make a particular
point is known as hyperbole. REPUBLIC ACTS
Ex: "My eyes widened at the sight of
the mile-high ice cream cones we
we're having for dessert" ● RA #⃣7836 - Philippine Teacher
Professionalization Act of 1994

● Onomatopoeia - when you name an


action by imitating the sound ● RA #⃣7796 - TESDA Act of 1994
associated with it.
Ex: "The bees buzz angrily when their
● Article XIV 1987 Philippine
hive is disturbed"
Constitution (Educ.Sci &
Tech,Arts,Culture& Sports) this is
👉

● Idiom - an idiom is an expression the very fundamental legal basis of


used by a particular group of people education in thr philippines.
with a meaning that is only known
through common use.
● Education Act of 1982 (Batas
Ex: "I'm just waiting for him to kick the
Pambansa 232, Sept 11,1982) an 👉

bucket."
Act providing for the Establishment &
Maintenance of an Integrated System
● Synecdoche - a synecdoche is a of Education
figure of speech using a word/words
that are a part to represent a whole.
● RA 4670 - Magna Carta for Public
#⃣

Ex: referring to credit cards as "plastic"


School Teachers (June 18,1966)
is a synecdoche
● RA 6713 - Code of Conduct &
#⃣ to generation by word of mouth
Ethical Standards For Public Officials
and Employees
● Epilogue - conclusion or final part of
non-dramatic literary work
● RA 7877 - Anti-sexual
#⃣

Harrassment Act of 1995


● Genre - distinctive type of literary
composition such as epic, tragedy,
● RA 9155 - Decentralization; Legal
#⃣ comedy & novel
basis of Shared Governance in Basic
Education
● "Quo Vadis" - means "where are
you going"
● RA 7784 - Establishment of
#⃣

Center of Excellence
● hieroglyphics - oldest forn of
egyptian writing
● K-12 Curriculum - Enhanced Basic
Education Curriculum
● Allegory - narrative whose meaning
is beneath the surface
● RA 90210 - "An Act to Integrate
#⃣

Information Teachnology into the


● Elegy - a meditated poem of grief
Public Elementary & Secondary
Curricula & Appropriating funds
● Sonnet - verse w/14 iambic
pentameter lines
● RA 10121 - DRMM approval
#⃣

headed by OCO office of Civil defense


May 2010 ● Epic - long poem w/c depicts the
adventure of a great hero who reveals
his country's aspirations; narrates
LITERATURE heroic deeds and supernatural
happenings w/local actor in w/c people
● Folklore - traditionally derived and sing/chant
orally transmitted literature
● Soliloquy - speech made by a
● Folktales - reflect the people's person who reveals his thoughts
beliefs handed down from generation
● Manuel Arcilla - "How my brother Gitanjali/song offerings
Leon brought home a wife"

● Robert Frost - ranked as one of the


● Washington Irving - "The Legend best modern American poets.
of a Sleepy Hollow" ● Geoffrey Chaucer - Morning Star of
English Literature

● Fall of the house of usher -


hypochondriac living in morbid fear ● Mark Twain - "Samuel Clemens"
● Cyrano de Bergerac - poet &
soldier noted for his Peculiar nose
● Harriet Stowe - "Uncle Tom's
Cabin"
● "The Illiad of Homer" - great epic
poem whose plot centers around the
● Charles Darwin - Origin of species
anger & wrath of Achilles against
agamemnon
● Lazlo Biro - invented the ball point
pen
● "The Bells" - "If eyes are made for
seeing, then beauty is its own excuse
for being" ● Harry Potter - epic kind of story

● Cacophony - literary term w/c VOCABULARY


means harsh & discordant sounds
introduced for poetic effect
Emulate 〰 imitate

● George Bernard Shaw - know for


his excellence of characterization, Vouchsafe 〰 grant
swiftness of narrative & clarity of style.

Abeyance 〰 suspended
● Edgar Allan Poe - greatest
American writer of horror and detective
stories Denigrate 〰 malign

● Rabindranath Tagore - best known Furtive 〰 sneaky


for his collection of poems called
Remonstrate 〰 protest Frivolous 〰 worthless

Corroborate 〰 confirm Susceptible 〰 inclined

Gullible 〰 easily deceived Impertinent 〰 irrelevant

Germane 〰relevant Ostracized 〰 excluded

Plebeian 〰 common Conglomeration 〰 diffusion

Vulpine 〰 cunning Cacophonous 〰 loud and unpleasant

Spendthrift 〰 spender Carnal 〰 worldly

Impolitic 〰 unwise Aplomb 〰 composure

Terse 〰 concise Candor 〰 honesty

Parsimonious 〰 stingy Contemptuous 〰 scornful

Stupefy 〰 make numb Feeble 〰 weak

Pariah 〰 outcast Inevitable 〰 certain

Wizened 〰 shrivelled FILIPINO

Dubious 〰 doubtful ● Ang panubong - handog sa


dalagang may kaarawan (koronang
bulaklak)
Incriminates 〰 accuse
● Florante at Laura - (awit) ● Pupdok/Kinting kulirat - hindi
"katiwalian ng mga kastila" kailanman ginamit ni Marcelo del Pilar

● Jose dela Cruz - tungkod ng tulang ● Teodoro Agoncillo - isang kilalang


tagalog manunulat ng kasaysayan

● Noli Me Tangere - (Rizal) suliraning ● Manuel Quezon - Ama ng Wikang


panlipunan ng bayan Pambansa

● "Doktrina Kristiyana" - Fr. ● Constancio de Guzman - lumikha


Domingo de Nieva unang aklat na
👉 ng awit na "Ang Bayan Ko"
nalimbag sa pilipinas

● Pascual Poblete - Ama ng


● Severino Reyes - Ama ng dulaang pahayagang tagalog
tagalog

● Juan Luna - La Spolarium

● "Alim" - pinakamatandang epiko ng


pilipinas

● Jose Palma - naglikha ng "Himno


Nacional Filipino"

● Liwayway - nabigyan ng
pagpapahalaga ang sariling wika

● Lope K.Santos - "Ama ng balarila


ng pilipino"

● Andres Bonifacio - "anak bayan"

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