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N° MASA AÑO ELECTRONEGATIVIDAD

NOMBRE Nº. oxi


ATOMICO ATOMICA DESCUBRIMIENTO

1 H Hidrógeno ±1 1.0079 1776 2.2


2 He Helio 0 4.0026 1895
3 Li Litio 1 6.941 1817 0.98
4 Be Berilio 2 9.0122 1797 1.57
5 B Boro 3 10.811 1808 2.04
6 C Carbono ± 4,2 12.0107 ~ 1694 2.55
7 N Nitrógeno 3,5,4,2 14.0067 1772 3.04
8 O Oxígeno -2 15.9994 1774 3.44
9 F Fluor -1 18.9984 1886 3.98
10 Ne Neon 0 20.1797 1898
11 Na Sodio 1 22.9897 1807 0.93
12 Mg Magnesio 2 24.305 1755 1.31
13 Al Aluminio 3 26.9815 1825 1.61
14 Si Silicio 4,2 28.0855 1824 1.9
15 P Fósforo 5,± 3,4 30.9738 1669 2.19
16 S Azufre 6,4,± 2 32.065 ancient 2.58
17 Cl Cloro ± 1,3,5,7 35.453 1774 3.16
18 Ar Argón 0 39.0983 1894
19 K Potasio 1 39.948 1807 1- 0.82
20 Ca Calcio 2 40.078 1808 1.36
21 Sc Escandio 3 44.9559 1879 1.54
22 Ti Titanio 4,3 47.867 1791 1.63
23 V Vanadio 5,4,3,2 50.9415 1830 1.66
24 Cr Cromo * 6, ± 3,2 51.9961 1797 1.55
25 Mn Manganeso 7,6-4,3,2 54.938 1774 1.83
26 Fe Hierro 2,3 55.845 1774 1.88
27 Co Cobalto 2,3 58.6934 1735 1.91
28 Ni Niquel 2,3 58.9332 1751 1.9
29 Cu Cobre * 2,1 63.546 1751 1.65
30 Zn Cinc 2 65.39 ancient 1.81
31 Ga Galio 3 69.723 1875 2.01
32 Ge Germanio 4 72.64 1886 2.18
33 As Arsénico ± 3,5 74.9216 1886 2.55
34 Se Selenio 6,4,-2 78.96 1817 2.96
35 Br Bromo ± 1,3,5,7 79.904 1826
36 Kr Criptón 0 83.8 1898 0.82
37 Rb Rubidio 1 85.4678 1861 0.95
38 Sr Estroncio 2 87.62 1790 1.22
39 Y Itrio 3 88.9059 1794 1.33
40 Zr Circonio 4 91.224 1789 1.6
41 Nb Niobio * 5,3 92.9064 1801 2.16
42 Mo Molibdeno * 6,5,4,3,2 95.94 1781 1.9
43 Tc Tecnecio 7 98 1937 2.2
44 Ru Rutenio * 2,3,4,6,8 101.07 1844 2.28
45 Rh Rodio * 2,3,4 102.9055 1803 2.2
46 Pd Paladio * 2,4 106.42 1803 1.93
47 Ag Plata * 1 107.8682 ancient 1.69
48 Cd Cadmio 2 112.411 1817 1.78
49 In Indio 3 114.818 1863 1.96
50 Sn Estaño 4,2 118.71 ancient 2.05
51 Sb Antimonio ± 3,5 121.76 ancient 2.1
52 Te Teluro 4,-2,6 126.9045 1782 2.66
53 I Yodo ± 1,3,5,7 127.6 1811 2.6
54 Xe Xenón 0 131.293 1898 0.79
55 Cs Cesio 1 132.9055 1860 0.89
56 Ba Bario 2 137.327 1808 1.1
57 La Lantano 3 138.9055 1839 1.12
58 Ce Cerio 3,4 140.116 1803 1.13
59 Pr Praseodimio 3,4 140.9077 1885 1.14
60 Nd Neodimio 3 144.24 1885
61 Pm Protemio 3 145 1945 1.17
62 Sm Samario 3,2 150.36 1879
63 Eu Europio 3,2 151.964 1901 1.2
64 Gd Gadolinio 3 157.25 1880
65 Tb Terbio 3,4 158.9253 1843 1.22
66 Dy Disprosio 3 162.5 1886 1.23
67 Ho Holmio 3 164.9303 1867 1.24
68 Er Erbio 3 167.259 1842 1.25
69 Tm Tulio 3,2 168.9342 1879
70 Yb Iterbio 3,2 173.04 1878 1.27
71 Lu Lutecio 3 174.967 1907 1.3
72 Hf Hafnio 4 178.49 1923 1.5
73 Ta Tantalio 5 180.9479 1802 2.36
74 W Volframio 6,5,4,3,2 183.84 1783 1.9
75 Re Renio 7,6,4,2,1 186.207 1925 2.2
76 Os Osmio 2,3,4,6,8 190.23 1803 2.2
77 Ir Iridio 2,3,4,6 192.217 1803 2.28
78 Pt Platino * 2,4 195.078 1735 2.54
79 Au Oro * 3,1 196.9665 ancient 2
80 Hg Mercurio 2,1 200.59 ancient 1.62
81 Tl Talio 3,1 204.3833 1861 2.33
82 Pb Plomo 4,2 207.2 ancient 2.02
83 Bi Bismuto 3,5 208.9804 ~ 1400 2
84 Po Polonio 4,2 209 1898 2.2
85 At Astato ± 1,3,5,7 210 1940
86 Rn Radón 0 222 1900 0.7
87 Fr Francio 1 223 1939 0.89
88 Ra Radio 2 226 1898 1.1
89 Ac Actinio 3 227 1899 1.3
90 Th Torio 4 231.0359 1829 1.5
91 Pa Protactinio 5,4 232.0381 1913 1.38
92 U Uranio 6,5,4,3 237 1789 1.36
93 Np Neptunio 6,5,4,3 238.0289 1940 1.28
94 Pu Plutonio 6,5,4,3 243 1940 1.3
95 Am Americio 6,5,4,3 244 1944 1.3
96 Cm Curio 3 247 1944 1.3
97 Bk Berquelio 4,3 247 1949 1.3
98 Cf Californio 3 251 1950 1.3
99 Es Einstenio 3 252 1952 1.3
100 Fm Fermio 3 257 1952 1.3
101 Md Mendelevio 3,2 258 1955 1.3
102 No Nobelio 3,2 259 1958 1.3
103 Lr Laurencio 3 261 1961
104 Rf Rutherfordio 262 1964
105 Db Dubnio 262 1967
106 Sg Seaborgio 264 1974
107 Bh Bohrio 266 1981
108 Hs Hassio 268 1984
109 Mt Meitnerio 272 1982
110 Ds Darmstadtium 277 1994
111 Rg Roentgenium 1994
112 Cn Coprnicium 1996
113 Nh Nihonium 1998
114 Fl Flerovium 1999
115 Mc Moscovium 2004
116 Lv Livermorium 2000
117 Ts Tennessine unknown
118 Og Oganesson 1999
PRESENCIA EN LA
ENERGIA
DENSIDAD CORTEZA DESCUBIERTO POR:
IONIZACION TERRESTRE
0.09 13.5984 0.14 Cavendish- Henry
0.18 24.5874 Winkler- Clemens A.
0.53 5.3917 Mosander- Carl Gustav
1.85 9.3227 Vauquelin- Nicholas Louis
2.34 8.298 Davy- Sir Humphry & Gay-Lussac- Louis-Joseph
2.26 11.2603 0.094 unknown
1.25 14.5341 Armbruster- Paula & Muenzenberg- Dr. Gottfried
1.43 13.6181 46.71 McMillan- Edwin M. & Abelson- Philip H.
1.7 17.4228 0.029 Demacay- Had
0.9 21.5645 Von Welsbach- Baron Auer
0.97 5.1391 2.75 Rutherford- Daniel
1.74 7.6462 2.08 Seaborg- Glenn T.
2.7 5.9858 8.07 Oersted- Hans Christian
2.33 8.1517 27.69 Berzelius- Jöns Jacob
1.82 10.4867 0.13 Tennant- Smithson
2.07 10.36 0.052 Dorn- Friedrich Ernst
3.21 12.9676 0.045 Scheele- Carl Wilhelm
0.86 15.7596 Ramsay- Sir William & Strutt- John
1.78 4.3407 2.58 Tennant- Smithson
1.55 6.1132 3.65 Davy- Humphry
3 6.5615 unknown
4.54 6.8281 0.62 Müller von Reichenstein- Franz Joseph
6.11 6.7462 Del Rio- Andrés Manuel & Sefström- Nils Gabriel
7.19 6.7665 0.035 Vauquelin
7.43 7.434 0.09 Black- Joseph
7.87 7.9024 5.05 Moissan- Henri
8.9 7.881 Brandt- Georg
8.9 7.6398 0.019 Ramsay- William & Travers- Morris
8.96 7.7264 unknown
7.13 9.3942 unknown
5.91 5.9993 Perey- Marguerite
5.32 7.8994 De Marignac- Charles Galissard
5.72 9.7886 Magnus- Albertus
4.79 9.7524 unknown
3.12 11.8138 Balard- Antoine-Jérôme
3.75 13.9996 Davy- Humphry
1.63 4.1771 Curie- Marie & Pierre
2.54 5.6949 Lecoq de Boisbaudran- Paul-Émile
4.47 6.2173 Gadolin- Johan
6.51 6.6339 0.025 Klaproth- Martin Heinrich
8.57 6.7589 Davy- Humphry
10.22 7.0924 Gahn- Johan Gottlieb
11.5 7.28 Ekeberg- Anders Gustav
12.37 7.3605 Wollaston- William Hyde
12.41 7.4589 Flerow- Iwan or Ghiorso- Albert
12.02 8.3369 unknown
10.5 7.5762 unknown
8.65 8.9938 Stromeyer- Prof. Friedrich
7.31 5.7864 Courtois- Bernard
7.31 7.3439 Berzelius- Jöns Jacob
6.68 8.6084 Klaus- Karl Karlovich
4.93 9.0096 Mosander- Carl Gustav
6.24 10.4513 Armbruster- Paula & Muenzenberg- Dr. Gottfried
5.9 12.1298 Ramsay- William & Travers- Morris William
1.87 3.8939 Kirchhoff- Gustav & Bunsen- Robert
3.59 5.2117 0.05 Davy- Humphry
6.15 5.5769 Ramsay- Wil & Travers- Morris Willliam
6.77 5.5387 Hisinger- Wilhelm & Berzelius- Jöns Jacob
6.77 5.473 Curie- Marie & Pierre
7.01 5.525 Hatchet- Charles
7.3 5.582 Wollaston- William Hyde
7.52 5.6437 Seaborg- Glenn T.
5.24 5.6704 Seaborg- Glenn T.
7.9 6.1501 Lecoq de Boisbaudran- Paul-Émile
8.23 5.8638 Crawford- Adair
8.55 5.9389 Armbruster- Paula & Muenzenberg- Dr. Gottfried
8.8 6.0215 unknown
9.07 6.1077 Lecoq de Boisbaudran- Paul-Émile
9.32 6.1843 Gregor- William & Klaproth- Martin Heinrich
6.9 6.2542 De Marignac- Jean Charles Galissard
9.84 5.4259 Ghiorso- Albert
13.31 6.8251 Ramsey- Sir William & Cleve- Per Teodor
16.65 7.5496 unknown
19.35 7.864 Elhuyar- Juan José & Fausto (brother)
21.04 7.8335 Bunsen- Robert Wilhelm & Kirchhoff- Gustav Robert
22.6 8.4382 Priestley- Joseph & Scheele- Carl Wilhelm
22.4 8.967 Reich- Ferdinand & Richter- Hieronymus
21.45 8.9587 Von Welsbach- Baron Auer
19.32 9.2255 unknown
13.55 10.4375 Coster- Dirk & De Hevesy- George Charles
11.85 6.1082 Berzelius- Jöns Jacob
11.35 7.4167 Soddy- Frederick; Cranston- John & Hahn- Otto
9.75 7.2856 Agricola- Georgius
9.3 8.417 Marinsky- J. A. & Glendenin- L. E.
9.73 9.3 Corson- Dale R. & Mackenzie- K. R.
5.5 10.7485 Hofmann- Sigurd
10.07 4.0727 Seaborg- Glenn T.
15.4 5.2784 Seaborg- Glenn T.
11.72 5.17 Debierne- André
20.2 6.3067 Perrier- Carlo & Segrè- Emilio
18.95 5.89 Brandt- Hennig
13.67 6.1941 Crookes- William
19.84 6.2657 Seaborg- Glenn T.
13.5 6.0262 Scaliger- Julius
14.78 5.9738 Seaborg- Glenn T.
15.1 5.9915 Seaborg- Glenn T.
6.1979 Seaborg- Glenn T.
6.2817 Seaborg- Glenn T.
6.42 Mosander- Carl Gustav
6.5 unknown
6.58 Urbain- Georges
6.65 Cronstedt- Alex Fredrik
4.9 Arfvedson- Johan August
Noddack- Walter & Tacke- Ida
Flerow or Ghiorso
Nilson- Lars Fredrik
Oganessian
Delafontaine- Marc & Soret- Louis
Scheele- Karl
Armbruster- Paula & Muenzenberg- Dr. Gottfried
unknown
Cleve- Per Teodor
unknown
unknown
unknown
Klaproth- Martin Heinrich
unknown
unknown
Punto de Punto de CONFIGURACION ELECTRONICA

Fusion Ebullicion 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p 4d 4f 5s 5p 5d 5f 6s 6p 6d 6f 7s

-259 -253 1
-272 -269 2
180 1347 2 1
1278 2970 2 2
2300 2550 2 2 1
3500 4827 2 2 2
-210 -196 2 2 3
-218 -183 2 2 4
-220 -188 2 2 5
-249 -246 2 2 6
98 883 2 2 6 1
639 1090 2 2 6 2
660 2467 2 2 6 2 1
1410 2355 2 2 6 2 2
44 280 2 2 6 2 3
113 445 2 2 6 2 4
-101 -35 2 2 6 2 5
-189 -186 2 2 6 2 6
64 760 2 2 6 2 6 1
839 774 2 2 6 2 6 2
1539 1484 2 2 6 2 6 1 2
1660 2832 2 2 6 2 6 2 2
1890 3287 2 2 6 2 6 3 2
1857 3380 2 2 6 2 6 4 2
1245 2672 2 2 6 2 6 5 2
1535 1962 2 2 6 2 6 6 2
1495 2750 2 2 6 2 6 7 2
1453 2870 2 2 6 2 6 8 2
1083 2732 2 2 6 2 6 10 1
420 2567 2 2 6 2 6 10 2
30 907 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 1
937 2403 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 2
816.8 2830 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 3
217 613 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 4
-7 685 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 5
-157 58.8 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6
39 -153 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 1
769 688 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 2
1523 1384 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 1 2
1852 3337 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 2 2
2468 4377 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 4 1
2617 4927 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 5 1
2200 4612 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 6 1
2250 4877 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 7 1
1966 3900 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 8 1
1552 3727 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2
962 2927 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 1
321 2212 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2
157 765 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 1
232 2000 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 2
630 2270 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 3
449 1750 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 4
114 990 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 5
-112 184 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 6
29 -108 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 6 1
725 678 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 6 2
920 1140 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 6 1 2
795 3469 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 2 6 2
935 3257 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 3 2 6 2
1010 3127 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 4 2 6 2
1100 3127 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 5 2 6 2
1072 3000 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 6 2 6 2
822 1900 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 7 2 6 2
1311 1597 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 7 2 6 1 2
1360 3233 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 9 2 6 2
1412 3041 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 10 2 6 2
1470 2562 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 11 2 6 2
1522 2720 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 12 2 6 2
1545 2510 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 13 2 6 2
824 1727 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 2
1656 1466 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 1 2
2150 3315 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 2 2
2996 5400 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 3 2
3410 5425 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 4 2
3180 5660 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 5 2
3045 5627 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 6 2
2410 5027 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 7 2
1772 4527 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 9 1
1064 3827 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 1
-39 2807 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2
303 357 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 1
327 1457 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 2
271 1740 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 3
254 1560 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 4
302 962 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 5
-71 337 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 6
27 -62 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 6 1
700 677 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 6 2
1050 1737 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 6 1 2
1750 3200 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 6 2 2
1568 4790 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 2 6 1 2
1132 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 3 2 6 1 2
640 3818 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 4 2 6 1 2
640 3902 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 5 2 6 1 2
994 3235 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 6 2 6 1 2
1340 2607 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 7 2 6 1 2
986 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 8 2 6 1 2
900 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 9 2 6 1 2
860 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 10 2 6 1 2
1527 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 11 2 6 1 2
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 12 2 6 1 2
827 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 2
1627 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 1 2
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 2 2
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 3 2
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 4 2
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 5 2
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 6 2
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 7 2
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 8 2
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 9 2
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 1
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 2
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 3
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 4
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 5
2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 6
7p

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