Department of Mathematics Wardaya College

REVISION EXERCISE CHAPTER 11 - 14

PRE TOP UNIVERSITIES CLASS – WARDAYA COLLEGE

DIFFERENTIATION, FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND ITS APPLICATIONS

SERI 001.

dy
Differentiate the following (find )
dx

1. y 
1
x2  a2  x2  b2

2. y  x  ( x 2  a 2 )  n

 3at
 x
 1 t3 1
4. y  x 
2
3. 
 y  3at
2 1
x2 

 1 t3 x  ...
2

a bx cx 2
5. y  1  
x  a ( x  a)( x  b) ( x  a)( x  b)( x  c)

6. 1  x 2  1  y 2  a( x  y )

1 1 d2y 4t 3
7. If x  t  and y  t  , then prove that 
t t dx 2 
t 2 1
3

Ans :

x  1 1  ny
1. y '  2 
  2. y' 
a  b  x  a2
2 2
x2  b2  (x  a 2 )
2

t (2  t 3 ) 2x
3. y '  4. y ' 
1  2t 3 x2
2
1
x2 
x  ...
2

y a b c  1 y2
5. y'      6. y ' 
x a  x b  x c  x  1 x2

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Department of Mathematics Wardaya College

SERI 002.

2
 x2 x   x 1  2 
f ( x)     .  1. 
1. If  x  2  x  2 2 
x 4  x  2 2 x  1    x  1 
4
f ' ( x)  2 [
x 4
prove that
5x  9
2. If f ( x)  , find f ' ( 2 ) in 3 significant figure
8  x2
1
3. If f ( x)  2 , prove that the 2019th derivative of this function is
x 1
1  2019! 2019! 
  
2  ( x  1) 2020
( x  1) 2020 
4. Let f ( x)  1  x  x 2  x 3  ...  x100 . Find the value of f ' (1)
18
5. If x 2  xy  y 2  2013 , prove that the second derivative y " 
x  2 y 3
6. The values of the differentiable real functions f, g, h as well as the derivatives of their pairwise
products, at x = 0
f (0)  2 g (0)  3 h(0)  4 ( gh)' (0)  5 (hf )' (0)  6 ( fg )' (0)  7

Find the value of ( fgh)' (0)

1
7. Let f ( x)  x  for x  0 . Find f (2019). f ' (2019)
1
2x 
1
2x 
...
2 x  ...

SERI 003.

dy
Differentiate the following (find )
dx

5x
1. y   cos 2 (2 x  1) 2. sin y  x cos(a  y)
1  x  2/3

 x  a. sin 2t (1  cos 2t ) 1  sin 2 x

3.  4. y 
 y  b. cos 2t (1  cos 2t ) 1  sin 2 x

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Department of Mathematics Wardaya College

5. y  sin x  sin x  sin x  ...

dy 
6. If x  sin cos 2 and y  cos sin 2 , find at  
dx 4
2
 dy 
7. If x  sec  cos and y  sec   cos  , then show that x  4    n 2 ( y 2  4)
n n
 2

 dx 

Ans. :

5 cos2 (a  y )
1. y'  (3  x)  2 sin(4 x  2) 2. y ' 
31  x 
5/3
cos a

b tan t 2 cos x
3. y '  4. y '  5. y ' 
a 1  sin 2 x 2y 1

 2t
1 tan y  1  t 2
8. y  cos x  9. 
1 sin x  2t
cos x 
1  1 t2
cos x 
cos x  ...

 x  2 cos t  cos 2t
10.  11. sin y  x. sin(a  y)
 y  2 sin t  sin 2t

sin 3 t cos3 t dy 
12. If x  and y  , find at t 
cos 2t cos 2t dx 6

13. Prove that the the equation of the tangent to the hyperbola at P(a sec , b tan  ) is

x sec y tan 
 1
a b

Ans.

y. sin x
8. y ' 9. y ' 1
cos x  2 y

3t sin 2 (a  y )
10. y '  tan 11. y ' 
2 sin a

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Department of Mathematics Wardaya College

14. (a) Find the x coordinates of the points P and Q on y = (x – 7)2 + 3 such that the tangents at P and Q

have gradients 1 and – 1 respectively

(b) What is the area of the square formed by the tangents and normals at P and Q

15. Sketch the graph of y = x3 - 3x2 – 24x + 5

16. The point A lies on the positive half of the x-axis, the point B lies on the positive half of the y-axis,

and the interval AB passes through the point P ( 5, 3 ). Find the coordinates of A and B so that

triangle AOB has minimum area

17. Find the tangent and normal of the function at the point T where t = 2

 1
 x  t  t

 y  t 1
 t

x2 y2 x.x1 y. y1
18. Prove that the tangent line of the hyperbola 2  2  1 at ( x1 , y1 ) is  2 1
a b a2 b

19. A ladder 13 metres long rests against a wall, with its base x metres from the wall and its top y

metres high. Explain why x2 + y2 = 169, solve for y and differentiate with respect to t. Hence find,

when the base is 5 metres from the wall

(a) the rate at which the top is slipping down, when the base is slipping out at 1 cm/s

(b) the rate at which the base is slipping out when the top is slipping down at 5 mm/s

20. A square pyramid is inscribed in a sphere (the word ‘inscribed’ means that all five vertices of the

pyramid lie on the surface of the sphere). What is the maximum ratio of the volumes of the pyramid

and the sphere, and what are the correspoinding proportions of the pyramid ?

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Department of Mathematics Wardaya College

SERI 004.

dy
Differentiate the following (find )
dx

1. y  arc sin(1  x)  2 x  x 2

 3b  2 x  bx  x 2
x
2. y  3b 2 arc tan
bx

 1 1
3. y   x  arc sin x x  x2
 2 2

4. y  2 x.arc sin 2 x  1  4 x 2

1 x2  x 1
5. y  ln 2
3 x  x 1

1  sin x
6. y  ln
1  sin x

7. y  x x

1 x
8. y  log
1 x

1
x2 3 tan
1
2
9. y  ln
3 tan 1 x  2  3
2

  
10. y  ln 1  e x  1  ln 1  e x  1 
Ans.

x
1. y'  
2x  x 2
4x
2. y'  
bx  x 2
3. y ' arc sin x
4. y' 2.arc sin 2 x

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Department of Mathematics Wardaya College

x 1
5. y' 
x3 1
6. y' sec x
7. y'  x x ln x  1
1 1
8. y ' 
ln 10 1  x 2
1
9. y ' 
1  2 sin x
1
10. y ' 
1 ex

11. Let f(x) = x 4 and let g(x) = x −4 . Compute f “(2)g”(2).

12. Compute all real values of b such that, for f(x) = x 2 + bx − 17, f(4) = f ‘(4)
13. Compute the x-coordinate of the point on the curve y = √ x that is closest to the point (2, 1).
14. If f(x) = (x − 1)4 (x − 2)3 (x − 3)2 , find f ‘’’(1) + f “(2) + f ‘(3).

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