Chap 09 Solutions Ex 9 3 Method Umer Asghar

B.Sc.
Mathematics (Methods) Chapter # 9: First-Order Differential Equations
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NOTES OF EXERCISE 9.3
Version:1.0
 Homogenous functions:
 Definition:
A function ( ) is called homogenous of degree if
( ) ( )
Where t is a nonzero real number.
 Homogenous functions:
 Definition:
A first order differential equation
( )
said to be homogenous if f is a homogenous function of any degree.
Example:
is an example of homogenous equation.
 Theorem:
A homogenous equation ( ) can be transformed into a separable

equation by the substitution
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Methods) Chapter # 9: First-Order Differential Equations
 EXERCISE 9.3
Integrating both sides, we have
Question #1 ( ) ( )
∫ ∫
Solution:
Given equation is
∫ ∫ ∫
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
This is a homogenous differential equation
in To solve this, put
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Thus equation ( ) becomes
( ) ( )
( )
( ) is required solution.
( )
 Question # 2 ( )
Solution:
Given equation is
( )
( )
( )
( ) ⁄
( )
Put in equation ( ) we
get
in To solve this, put
( )
Hence,
( ) ( ) ( )
Thus, equation ( ) becomes

( )
∫[ ] ∫
( )
∫ ∫
( )
( )
[ ( )]
( )
∫ ∫ ( )
( )
( ⁄ )
Suppose that ( ⁄ )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
Put in equation ( ) we get

| | | |
( )
is required solution.
3
 Question # 3: ( )
( ) ( )
Solution:
Given equation is
( )
( ) | | | |
 Question # 4:
( ⁄ ) * ( ⁄ ) ( ⁄ )+
in to solve this, put
Solution:
Given equation is
( ⁄ ) * ( ⁄ ) ( ⁄ )+
( ⁄ ) ( ⁄ )
Thus equation ( ) becomes ( )
( ⁄ )

( )
∫ ∫

∫ ∫
∫ ∫ Thus equation ( ) becomes
( )
( )
∫ ∫
| ( )|
( )
 Question # 5:
( )
( ) | |
Solution:
Given equation is
( )  Question # 6:
( ) √
Solution:
( ) Given equation is
√
5
(√ ) ∫
√ ( √ )
√
( ) √
This is a homogenous differential equation ⁄

( )
√
Therefore,
Thus equation ( ) becomes ∫
( √ )
√
∫ ( √ )
√ ( √ )
√
( )
√ ( √ )
( √ )
√ ( )
( √ ) ( )
√ ( √ ) ( √ ) ( )
√ ( )
√ ( √ )
Integrating both sides, we have √
∫ ∫ ( )
√ ( √ ) √
( √ ) ( ) Integrating both sides, we have

( )
∫ ∫
( )
∫ ∫ ( )
( )( )
 Question # 7:
( )( )
( ) ( ) ()
Solution: ()
Given equation is
( )
( )

in to solve this, put ()
( )
Thus equation ( ) becomes Thus equation ( ) becomes
( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫( ) ∫
( ) ( )
∫ ∫ ∫
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
| | | | Integrating both sides, we have
is required solution. ∫ ∫
 Question # 8:
( ) * ( ) +
Solution:
Given equation is is required solution.
( ) * ( ) +  Question # 9:
( √ ) √
( )
Solution:
( )
Given equation is
This is a homogenous differential equation ( √ ) √
√ ( √ )
√
Thus equation ( ) becomes √

in to solve this, put ( ) ( )
( ) ( )

( )
√
( )√
( ) ( )
√ is required solution.
√
 Question # 10:
√
(√ √ ) (√ √ )
√
Solution:
√ Given equation is
√ (√ ) (√ )
√ √
√ √
(√ √ )
√
(√ √ )
√ √ √
( )
√ √
√
∫ √ ∫
∫ √
( ) √ √
( ) √ √
√ √
√ √
9
√ √ ∫ ∫
√ √
√ √
√ √ ∫ ∫
( √ )
√
( √ )
( √ )
( √ )
√ ( √ ) ( )
√ ( √ )
√ ( ) √
√ ( √ ) √
√
√ ( √ )

√ ( )
∫ ∫
√ ( √ ) √
√ is required solution.
( ) ( )
10
Solve the initial value problem

 Question # 11:
( ) Therefore,
Solution:
Given equation is
This is a homogenous differential equation  Question # 12:

( √ ) ( )
Solution:
Given equation is
( √ )
( √ )
√
( )

Integrating both sides, we have √
∫ ∫
√
( ) √
Applying the condition ( ) on ( ) we

√
have
11
 Question # 13:
√ ( ) ( ) ( )
√ Solution:
Given equation is
( ) ( )
∫ ∫
√ ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
have
( )
Therefore ( ) becomes
( )
( √ )
( √ )
√
( )
( )( )
Consider that
12
( )⁄
( )( )
( ) ( ) () ( )⁄
Put in ( ) we have
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
Put in ( ) we have
( )
have
( )
( )( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Integrating both sides, we have  Question # 14:

( ) ( ) ( )
∫( ) ∫
Solution:
∫ ∫ ∫ Given equation is
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) This is a homogenous differential equation
( ) in to solve this, put
( )
( )
13
Therefore ( ) becomes
( )
( )
Solve:
 Question # 15:
Solution:
Given equation is
∫ ∫
( )
( )
∫ ∫
( )
( ) Thus equation ( ) becomes

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
have
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
14
( )
( )
()
( )
∫ ∫ ()
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
() ( )

∫[ ] ∫
∫ ∫ ∫
( )
( )) ( )

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
15
( ) This is a homogenous differential equation

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
 Question # 16:
( )
Solution: ( )
Given equation is
( )
( )

( )( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )( )
( )
∫ ∫
( )( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
( ) ( ) ()
()
( )
16
( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
() is required solution.
( )  Question # 17:
( ) ( )
Solution:
Given equation is
( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
∫[ ] ∫
( ) ( )
∫ ∫ ∫
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
17
( )
( ) ( )
( )
[ ]
( ) ( )

( )
∫ ∫ ∫
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ()
( ) ( ) ( )
()
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
 Question # 18:
() Solution:
18
Given equation is
∫ ∫ ∫
( )
( )
( )
 Question # 19:
Solution:
Given equation is
( ) ( )
( )
( ) Thus equation ( ) becomes
( )
∫ ∫ ( )

∫ ∫
19
( )
∫( ) ∫
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
 Question # 20:
Solution:
Given equation is
()
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
∫ ∫
20
∫ ∫
( )
( )
√( )
√( ) ( )( ) ( )
On solving this by simple algebraic formulae

and operation, we will finally obtain the
answer as follow:
21

Chap 09 Solutions Ex 9 3 Method Umer Asghar

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B.Sc.

Mathematics (Methods) Chapter # 9: First-Order Differential Equations

A first order differential equation

said to be homogenous if f is a homogenous function of any degree.

A homogenous equation ( ) can be transformed into a separable

Thus, equation ( ) becomes

Integrating both sides, we have

Put in equation ( ) we get

This is a homogenous differential equation

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Integrating both sides, we have

This is a homogenous differential equation

∫ ∫ Thus equation ( ) becomes

Integrating both sides, we have

This is a homogenous differential equation ⁄

Thus equation ( ) becomes ∫

Integrating both sides, we have √

( √ ) ( ) Integrating both sides, we have

This is a homogenous differential equation

Thus equation ( ) becomes Thus equation ( ) becomes

Thus equation ( ) becomes

| | | | Integrating both sides, we have

This is a homogenous differential equation

Thus equation ( ) becomes ( )

Integrating both sides, we have

Solve the initial value problem

This is a homogenous differential equation  Question # 12:

This is a homogenous differential equation

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Integrating both sides, we have √

Applying the condition ( ) on ( ) we

Integrating both sides, we have  Question # 14:

( ) Thus equation ( ) becomes

This is a homogenous differential equation

Thus equation ( ) becomes

( ) This is a homogenous differential equation

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Integrating both sides, we have

Thus equation ( ) becomes ( )

( ) Thus equation ( ) becomes

Integrating both sides, we have

Integrating both sides, we have

Thus equation ( ) becomes

Integrating both sides, we have

On solving this by simple algebraic formulae

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