Chaitanya Section Officer Preparation Class

www.chaitanya.org.np

!=^ ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf / ;fdflhs kl/rfng

(Cultural Dieversity and Social Mobilizations)
;fdflhs kl/rfng PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ljsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ pkfdu ag]sf] 5 .
;d'bfosf ;b:ox?nfO{ g} ;lqmo ?kdf ;xefuL u/]/ ul/g] ljsf;sf] of] df]8]n
g]kfnh:tf ;fdflhs Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf ePsf] d'n'sx?sf nflu lgs} pkof]uL
;fljt x'b} uPsf] 5 . ;f]xL ;Gbe{df oxfF ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf / ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf
ljljw kIfx?af/] ljj]rgfTds ?kn] k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
;+f:s[lts ljljwtfn] s'g} klg d''n'sdf cg]sf}F ;+:s[lt, hfthflt, e]ife"ifff,
/xg;xg, wd{ cflbn] pkl:ylt ePsf] cj:yfnfO{ hgfpF5 . hxfF ;f+:s[lts
ljljwtf a9L x'G5 ToxFf ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] cfjZostf klg TolQs} a9L
vfFrf] k5{ . g]kfns} pbfx/0fd lng] xf] eg] klg oxfF !@% hfthfltx? /x]sf
5g\, !@# eGbf a9L efiffx? cl:tTjdf 5g\ . ;dfhdf ljleGg vfn] k/Dk/f,
wd{, ;f]r, r]tgfsf dflg;x? 5g\ . oL ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g / Psh'6 agfpg ;fdflhs
kl/rfng Ps dxTjk"0f{ dfWod x'g;S5 .
!=^=! ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf(Cultural Diverstiy)
;f+:s[lts ljljwtf cfhsf] b'lgofFdf cToGt tftf] ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] ag]sf] 5
. ;f+:s[lts ax'ntf jf ljljwtfsf cfkm\g} /fd|f / g/fd|f b'j}vfn] ljz]iftfx? 5g\ .
/fHon] d'n'ssf] ;f+:s[lts ljljwtnfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg ug]{ / ;f]sf] Joj:yfkg
s;/L ug]{ eGg] ljifo lgs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 .
ax'';f+:s[lts ;dfh eg]sf] To:tf] ;fdfh xf] h;df PseGbf a9L ;+:s[ltsf]
pkl:ylt x'\G5 . :y'n ?kdf ax';f+:s[ltstfsf] j0f{gfTds (Descriptive) / cfbz{k/s
(Normative) b''O{ 9ª\un] k|of]u x'G5 .
j0f{gfTds ?kn] eGg'kbf{ o;n] ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ hgfpF5 . o;n]
;fdfGotof s'g} vf; :yfg h:t}M ljBfno, Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg,6f]nl5d]s, ;x/ jf
/fi6«sf] hg;fª\lVos agf]6sf] ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ hgfpF5 . xfd|f] ;/f]sf/
d"ntM /fi6« / ;fj{hlgs ;ª\u7gsf] txdf ljBdfg ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf / To;nfO{
;Daf]ng ug{ aGg] gLltx? x'g\ . cfbz{k/s zAbfjnLsf ?kdf
ax';f+:s[ltstfjfb eGgfn] To:tf] ljrf/wf/f jf gLltnfO{ hgfpF5 h;n] ;dfhdf
ljBdfg ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ k|j4{g ub{5 .
;f+:s[lts ljljwtfsf sf/0f ;dfhdf åGå lglDtG5 eGg] dt klg 5 oBlk of]
e|d xf] lsgls ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfdf ljleGg ;f+:s[lt k[i7e"ldsf ;b:ox? Psfk;df
;f}xfb|{tf kf/:kl/s ;xof]usf cfwf/df Ps;fy sbd a9fO/x]sf (Going togrther)
Chaitanya Section Officer Preparation Class
 x"G5g\ . x/]s ;+:s[ltsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltsf] k|j4{g ug]{ ;f]r
klg x'G5 ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf ePsf] d'n'sdf .
ljleGg wd{, ;+:s[lt, hflt, ;d'bfo, ;Dk|bfo, pTklt / efiffefifLx?sf aLr
;dfgtf Pjd\ ;xcl:tTjsf] cfwf/df :j:Yo / ;'d3'/ ;fdflhs ;DaGw ljsl;t u/L
;a}sf] efiff, ;flxTo,lnlk, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ;dfg ljsf;4f/f b]zsf] ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf
sfod /fvL /fli6«o PstfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ s'/f g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#
df pNn]v ePaf6 ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfsf] dxTj k|i6 x'G5 .
s_ ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ k|efj kg]{ tTjx?
;f+:s[lt ljljwtf Ps ;+j]bgzLn ljifo ePsf] s'/g t plNnlvt s'/fx?af6 yfxf
eO;s]sf] 5 ;f]xL ;Gbe{df o;df k|efj kfg]{ tTjx?nfO{ o;k|sf/ pNn]v ug{
;lsG5 M
!= cfk;L ;Dks{ (Amalgamation) M km/s km/s hflt, efiff, ;+:s[lt, /xg;xgsf
;b:ox?aLr ;Dks{ a9'bf ;f{:s[lts cfbfgk|bfg eO{ Psk;df ldl>t cfsf/ lng
;S5g\ . pbfx/0fsf] nflu sf7df8f}df b]zsf ;a} If]q, ju{ jf tKsfsf ;b:ox?
Psfk;df 3'nldn ePsf] cj:yf .
@= cfk;L cGt/lqmof (Assimilation)M km/s km/s hfthflt / ;fdflhs k[i7e"ldsf
dflg;x?aLr ;Dks{ a9\b} hfFbf cNkdtdf k/]sf ju{n] jx'dt ;d'bfo jf ju{sf]
;+:s[ltdf 3'nldn xj'g] cj;/ kfpF5g\ / qmlds /kdf ;f]xL ;+:s[ltnfO{
cjnDag u5{g . h:t} M g]jf/x?sf] afx'Notf ePsf] sf7df8f}df cfo{ ;d'bfon]
SofF7L vfg] rng ;'?cft ug'{ .
#= ljelQms/0f (Segregation)M ljleGg hfthflt jf ;+:s'ltsf dflh;x? csf]{
;+:s[ltsf] 5fofFdf kb}{ hfFbf cfkm\gf] cl:tTj x/fpF5 ls eGg] eon] sfg'g
jf gLlt dfkm{t juL{s[t ul/g'nfO{ ljlelQms/0f elgG5 . g]kfndf hfthfltsf]
juL{s/0f o;}sf] pbfx/0f xf] .
$= ax'nafb (Pluralism) M o;df s'g} ;f+:s[lts ;d"xnfO{ lje]b ul/b}g . ;a} ;dfg
x'G5g\ . ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltsf] :jtGq cEof; u5{g\ . o;df cfkm\gf]
;+:s[lt /Iff ub}{ c?sf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;Ddfg ;d]t ul/G5 . g]kfnn] klg
nf]stGqsf] k|flKtkZrft o; dfGotfnfO{ cFufn]sf] 5 .
v_ ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfsf] dxTj M
cfh ljZjdf ;+:s[lt dflg;sf] Dignity ;Fu hf]l8b} uPsf] 5 . x/]s JolQm
cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltsf] kfngfsf ;fy} ;f]sf] k|j4{gdf p2t b]lvG5 . csf]{lt/

Chaitanya Section Officer Preparation Class

 ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf Ps km/s zlQmsf] ?kdf klg b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]xL ;Gbe{df
;f+:s[lts ljljwtfsf] dxTjnfO{ o;k|sf/ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 M
 x/]s JolQmsf] JolQmTj ljsf; ug{ / klxrfg agfpg,
 ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfaLr x'g] cGt/lqmof, cfk;L ;DaGw / ;f}xfb|{tfsf] clej[l4sf]
nflu
 ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/x/ k|of]u u/L cfocfh{g ug{,
 ;f+:s[ltx?sf] ;+/rgfTds k|lt:kwf{dfkm{t pTglt ug]{,
 cGt/f{li6«o:t/df cfkm\gf] a]Un} 5lj lgdf{0fsf] lglDt,
 ;+:s[ltx?aLrsf] cGt/lqmofdfkm{t dgf]a}1flgs ;Gt'li6 Pjd\ 1fg lj:tf/sf nlu
cflb .
oL ljljw kIfx?df ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfn] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{
ePsf]n] ;d;fdlos ljZjdf ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ r'gf}tL eGbf a9L cj;/sf ?kdf
lng yflnPsf] 5 . cem g]kfnh:tf ax'hflto, ax'wfld{s, ax'eflifs /
ax';f+:s[lts ;dfhsf] nfl of] 7"nf] b]g xg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] .

u_ ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfsf] Joj:yfkg

;f+:s[lts ljljwtfnfo{ /fd|d/L Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] /fli6«o Pstf, cv08tfdf j[l4
eO{ k|ult ;Dej x'G5 . o;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s] o;n] ljikmf]6s ?k lng
;Sb5 . kl/l:ylts lgoGq0f aflx/ hfg ;S5 . ;f+:s[lts ljifo ;a} efjgf;Fu
hf]l8Psf] x'gfn] of] lgs} uDeL/ ljifo klg xf] . ;du|df ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf
Joj:yfkgsf] nflu lgDg pkfox? cjnDag ug{ ;lsG5 M
 ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{k5{,
 x/]s ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf :jLsfg'{k5{ ,
 ;j{k|yd ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfsf] jf/]df e/kbf]{ clen]v tof/ kfg'{kb{5,
 ;fdflhs cGt/lqmofnfO{ hf]8 lbg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg'k5{ .
!=^+=@ ;fdflhs kl/rfng (Social Mobilization)
æcfTdlge{/tfsf] k|of;åf/f ljsf;sf] lglb{i6 nIo k|flKtsf nflu hg;xeflutfsf]
ljzfn cfGbf]ng ;dflhs kl/rfng xf] . Æ (social mobilization is a broad scale
movement to engage peoplie's partivipation in achieving development goal through self-relant
efforts.)

Chaitanya Section Officer Preparation Class

;dfhsf ;b:ox?nfO{ vf; p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu ;ª\ul7t ug'{, ;d"xdf cfa4
u/fpg' / pgLx?sf] Ifdtf;d]t clej[l4 u/fpg] ;du| k|lqmofnfO{ ;fdflhs
kl/rfng elgG5 .
cfh ;fdflhs kl/rfng ;fdflhs pTyfgsf] alnof] cfwf/ ag]sf] 5 . To;}n] jt{dfg
ljsf;sf] df]8]n g} ;fdflhs kl/rfngdfkm{t ljsf; eg]/ ljsf;ljb\x? ts{ cl3 ;f5{g\
. cl3Nnf] bzs;Ddsf] ljsf;sf] df]8]n / s]Gb|laGb' dfgj ljsf; lyof] clxn]
;fdflhs kl/rfngdfkm{t x'g] ljsf; g} ;du| ljsf;sf] ;xL df]8]n ePsf] 5 .
;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] d'Vo p2]o ;d'bfosf hgtfx?df hgr]tgfsf] ljsf; ug'{,
;ª\ul7t x'g ;xof]u ug'{ / lg0f{o k|lqmofsf nflu ;zQmLs/0f ug'{ xf] .
"Social mobilization is a process that enables people in different sectros and at various level of
society to engage in dialogue, negotiations and collective actions."
;fdflhs kl/rfng zAb ;j{k|yd ;g\ !(*% df "American Journal of Sociology" df
k|sflzt ePkZrft o;sf] rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . ;dfhzf:qdf kl/rfng
(Mobilization) sf] cy{ ;sf/fTds lbzftkm{ ws]Ng' eGg] x'G5 . o; cy{df
s'g}klg JolQm, ;d"x jf ;ª\u7gnfO{ s'g} sfo{ (Action)df ;]jf (Service) sf] nflu
pTk|]l/t ug'{ g} kl/rfng xf] .
æ;fdflhs kl/rfng To:tf] k|lqmof xf] , h;df dflg;x/sf k'/fgf ;fdflhs, cfly{s /
dgf]j}1flgs k|ltj4tfsf u'h'N6fx? lvOG5g\ jf 6'6\5g\ / pgLx?
;fdflhsLs/0f / cfr/0fsf] gofF kl/kf6Lsf nflu tTk/ x'G5g\ . ( Social
mobilization as the process in which majour cluseter of old social, economic nd psychological
commitments are eroded or broken and people become available for new patterns of
socialization and behavior.)
oL s'/fx?sf] ;dli6nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;dfhsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d"xdf cfj4 u/fO{
;Lk / ;f]gf] k'FhLsf] dfWofdåf/f pknAw ;fwg / ;|f]tx? :j–kl/rfng u/fpg
;Ifd agfpg] ultzln k|lqmof g} jf:tljs cy{df ;fdflhs kl/rfng xf] eg]/ a'em\g
;lsG5 h'g ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] nflu nflu h?/L 5 .
s_ ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf tTjx?
;fdflhs kl/rfngn] JolQm / ;d"xsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ub{5, pgLx?df :jtGqtfsf]
bfo/f km/flsnf] agfpF5 . Jofks cy{df eGg] xf] eg] ;fdflhs kl/rfng
ultzLn, hl6n / kl/jt{gzLn /0fgLlt xf] h;sf] ;xfotfn] ;dfhsf ;b:ox?
cfkm"df lglxt leqL 1fgnfO{ k|:kml6t u/fO{ ;d"x, ;Lk / k'FhLsf]
dfWodåf/f ;jlge{/tftkm{ km8'sf] dfg{ ;Ifd x'G5g\ . ;Lk, ;d"x / ;fgf]

Chaitanya Section Officer Preparation Class

 k'FhL ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf k|d'\v tTjx? x'g\ h;nfO{ tnsf] lrqf k|:t't ug{
vf]lhPsf] 5 .
;fdflhs kl/rfng hgtf;Fu} cyf{t ;d'bfos] ;b:o eP/ u/]sf] v08df a9L
k|efjsf/L x'G5 . o;cy{df ;fdflhs ;+:yf Pjd\ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx/ ;fdflhs
kl/rfngnfO{ s'zntfk"j{s Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;Ifd x'g] s'/fnfO{ :jLsfg{ ;lsG5 .
g]kfndf klg ;of}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf /x]sf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] :yfgLo hgtfx?;Fu
/x]/ ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhdf åGå Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{, cfkm\gf
xs cwsf/sf] k|flKt / ;|f]t ;fwgx?sf] kl/rfng ug{ r]tgzLn / hfu/s agfPsf
5g\ .
v_ ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf p2]Zox?
;fdflhs kl/rfng ;Lk, k'FhL / ;d"x u7gsf] dfWodåf/f ljkGg hLjg
latfO/x]sf tdfd gful/sx?nfO{ ljsf;sf] d'nwf/df Nofpg], k|To]s
JolQmleq cGtlg{lxt IfdtfnfO{ Jojfxf/df ptfg]{ cleofg g} ;fljt ePsf] 5 .
;fdflhs kl/rfngsf lgDglnlvt p2]Zox/ x'G5g\ M
 ljsf; lqmofsnfkx?sf] lb+uf]kgf, sfo{s'zntf, k|efjsfl/tf / P]Soa4tf k|fKt
ug'{,
 hgtfsf] cfly{s x}l;otdf a9f]Q/L ug'{,
 hgtfsf] ;DefJo IfdtfnfO{ pgLx?s} ;xof]usf] nflu clej[l4 u/fpg',
 hgtfsf] cGtlg{lxt IfdtfnfO{ ;fª\u7lgs cleofgdf uf]naGb ug'{,
 hgtfn] s] rflx/x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f;Fu ;DalGwt lqmofsnfk / k|fyldstfx?sf]
;TotYo kQf nufpg ;xof]u ug'{,
 ;d'bfodf cfjZos ;|f]tx?sf] k|jfx tyf ;'/Iffsf] aGbf]a:t u/fpg',
 ;xeflutf, ;Lk ljsf;, sf]ifsf] kl/rfng / ;zlQms/0f cflbdfkm{t ;fd'bflos ;d[l4
a9fpg' .
:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodfkm{t d'n'se/ ;~rflnt :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf;
sfo{qmd (LGCDIP) n] ;fd'bflos ;+:yf tyf ;d'bfosf] ;zlQms/0f ug]{
dxTjk"0f{ dfWod ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf d'Vo p2]Zox? o;k|sf/ 5g\M
!= Ifdtf ceLj[l4 ug'{, cfkm"x? :jod\ zf;g ;~rfngdf ;xefuL x'g', ;]jfx?df
bfaL ug'{ / cfkm\gf] kIfdf gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ k|efj kfg'{,
@= :yfgLo cfjZostf / k|fyldstfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;]jf k|jfx tyf hjfkmb]lxtfsf
nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ pQ/bfoL agfpg' .

Chaitanya Section Officer Preparation Class

 Uf_ ljsf;df ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] dxTj
;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofsf nflu ;fdflhs kl/rfng cTofjZos c:q dflgG5
lsgls ;dfhdf JofKt ul/la, clzIff, cljsf;, s'/Llt, hftLo, ;fdflhs Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts
lje]b h:tf ;d:ofx? lgd"{n ug{ o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfe /x]sf] x'G5 .
;fdflhs kl/rfngn] ljsf;df k'¥ofpg] of]ubfgnfO{ o;k|sf/ pNn]v ug{
;lsG5M
 o;n] dflg;df ;sf/fTds ;f]r ljsf;, ug'{sf ;fy} ljsf; ultljlwx?df ;xefuL x'g]
xf};nf k|bfg u5{,
 k/Dk/fut ;f]r, d"No, dfGotf, ljrf/, cGwljZjf; x6fpg ;fdflhs kl/rfng
;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]Nb5,
 ;fdflhs kl/rfngn] k/D/fut s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0fdf ;xof]u ub{5,
 ;fdflhs k/rfngn] ;dfhdf JolQmsf] JolQut tyf ;+:yfut Ifdtfsf] ljsf; u/L ;|f]t
kl/rfngdf 7f]; d2t k'¥ofpF5,
 /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? l;h[gf u/L ul/aL lgjf/0f ug{ ;xof]u u5{ .
3_ s;/L eO/x]sf] 5 g]kfndf ;fdflhs kl/rfng <
g]kfndf ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] /fli6«o Wo]o lgwf{/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
;fdflhs ;+/rgf, ;d"xut p2]Zo / ljlwut ljljwtfaf6 kl/rfng eO/x]sf] 5 ;dfh .
jt{dfg /ª\ud~rdf /fhgLlts bn, sd{rf/L ;+oGq, u}/;/sf/L kl/of]hgfx?, lghL
pBdL / pBf]ukltx?, ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?, ;fdflhs,–;+:s[ltssdL{, kl08t÷k'/f]lxt
cflbn] ;d"xut ;+/rgfsf] ;fdflhs kl/rfng ul//x]sf] 5g\ .
y'k|} sdL sdhf]/Lx? x'FbfxF'b} klg g]kfnL ;dfhdf kl/of]hgfd'vL ;fdflhs
kl/rfngsf] pNn]Vo, of]ubfg 5 . ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts :t/df ;xeflutf, ;dGofo,
;+xcl:tTj, ;xsfo{ h:tf dfGotf / cEof; :yflkt ug{ pTk|]l/t u/fPsf 5g\ .
cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx? k'/f ug{ ;3fPsf 5g\, To;}u/L k'jf{wf/ ljsf;, ;fgf
/f]huf/L, sNofsf/L ;]jf, cfkt\sfnLg ;xof]usf ;fdu|Lx? e/]/ /fxt lbnfPsf
5g\ . csf]{ zAbdf eGg'kbf{ ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?n] /fHo lzlyn ePsf] a]nf
u/d kfgLsf] sfd u/]sf 5g\ .

ª_ g]kfnsf] ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf / ;fdflhs kl/rfng

Chaitanya Section Officer Preparation Class

 ;dfh ljljwtfk"0f{ 5 . tL ljljwtfx?sf] ;do / kl/j]zlkR5] p2]Zo klg
km/s km/s x'G5 . p2]Zox?sf] lg/Gt/tfn] g} ;dfh ultzLn / kl/rflnt 5 .
;+/rgfut / p2]Zout ljljwtfsf sf/0f kl/rfng ljlwdf klg ljljwtf 5 .

g]kfndf ;fdflhs hflt, lnª\u, pd]/, k]zf, Jojxf/, wd{, ;+:s[lt, d"No–
dfGotf, e"uf]n, jftfj/0f cflbdf ljljwtf 5 . log} cfwf/df ju{ klg ljeflht 5g\ .
g]kfnL ;dfh ax'hflto, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s, ax'k]zf, ef}uf]lns ljljwtf -t/fO,
dw];, kxf8, lxdfn_, /fhgLlts ax'ntf / cfly{s leGgtfn] ag]sf] 5 .
hg;fª\lVos ?kdf ;+o'Qm / Psn kl/jf/ k|0ffnLdf ag]sf] 5 ;dfh .

g]kfnsf] ax'ntfdf c;dfgtf klg plQs} w]/} 5 . hftLo c;dfgtf, n}ª\lus

ljifodtf, eflifs lje]b, wfld{s k"jf{u|x, k]zfut :t/Ls/0f / dflns bf; Jojxf/,
bnx?df /fhgLlts ;+:s[ltsf] bl/b|tf, k|zf;gdf k]zfut c;Gt'ng h:tf ljifdtfx?
b]lvG5g\ . k}tfnfel/ ;|f]t / 6fpsf] el/ C0f lnP/ afFlr/x]sf 5g\ >dhLjL
g]kfnLx? .

;f+:s[lts ljljwtf a9L ePsf] 7fpFdf ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] cfjZostf klg

TolQs} a9L vfFrf] k5{ . g]kfndf !@% hfthfltx?, !@# eGbf a9L
efiffx? cl:tTjdf 5g\ . ef}uf]lns If]qdf ljBdfg ljljwtf;Fu} dflg;x?sf]
hLjgz}nLdf klg ljljwtf 5 . g]kfnh:tf] ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfk"|0f{ d'n'sdf ;fdflhs
kl/rfngsf] dxTj / cfjZostfnfO{ g]kfnsf] ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifn] klg ul/aL
lgjf/0fsf] Ps k|d'v ;fwgsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf ljut s]xL jif{otf ;fdflhs kl/rfngnfO{ lgs} dxTj lbg yflnPsf]
5 . g]kfndf ;j{k|yd cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; sfo{qmd (Small Farmers
Development Programme-SFDP) sf] ;~rfngsf] qmddf o; cjwf/0ffnfO{ nfu"
u/]sf] b]lvG5 . lj=;+= @)#@ =-;g\ !*&%_ df ;'? ePsf] SFDP
sfo{qmdn] ;fd"lxs cfly{s lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] h;df
;fdflhs kl/rfngn] ljz]if e'ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] .

cf}krfl/s ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] ;'?cft x'g'cl3 klg g]kfndf ;fdflhs

kl/rfngsf ultljlwx? cl:tTjdf lyP hf] clxn] klg sfod} 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs
Chaitanya Section Officer Preparation Class
Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf cg'?k ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf o:tf z}nLx?df ysfnL
;d'bfosf] l9s'/L, u'?ª\ ;d'bfosf] /f]bL, ls/fFt ;d'bfosf] ls/fFt ehg d08njL,
/fhgLlts If]qsf] k~r enfb\dL cflb lyP h;n] tTsfnL ;dfhdf ljleGg
;d"xx?nfO{ ;ª\ul7t ug]{, ;zQmLs/0f ug]{, Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ sfo{x? ub{y] .
cf}krfl/s ;fdflhs kl/rfng ;'?cftkZrft ;g\ !((& sf b'u{d If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd,
;g\ !((& s} u/La;Fu ljZj]Zj/ sfo{qmd, ;g\ @))$ sf] ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if
cflbsf] ;'?cftn] ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] If]qdf ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 .

h_ u|fdL0f ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;fdflhs kl/rfng

;fdflhs kl/rfnglagf u|fdL0f If]qdf /x]sf] ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug{
;lsb}g . ufpFsf] :yfgLo ;|f]t tyf dflgjLo zlQmsf] ;d'lrt kl/rfng / Joj:yfkg
lagf u|fdL0f ljsf; ug{ / u|fdL0f ul/aL 36fpg vf]Hg' ;dgfdfq x'g ;S5 .
g]kfn dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg– @))$ n] eg]em}F ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;fdflhs
kl/rfngsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg ;S5 . ul/aL lgjf/0fsf ;DaGwdf g]kfn
dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg–@))! n] pNn]v u/]sf kIfx?nfO{ oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M

ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;fdflhs kl/rfng cfjZos x'G5 . ;dfhdf

kl/jt{g Nofpgsf nflu s'g} Ps JolQm -;fdflhs kl/rfns_ dfkm{t\ ;d'bfosf]
s'g} Ps ;b:on] klg o;sf] k|f/De ug{ ;S5 cyfjf s'g} ;+:yf -;fdflhs kl/rfng
ug]{ lgsfo_ n] klg o;sf] k|f/De ug{ ;S5 .
;fdflhs kl/rfnsn] hgtfnfO{ s] ug'{k5{ eGb}g . pm ;d'bfosf
;b:ox?;Fu} ldn] ;demfbLdf sfd u5{ . pgLx?sf rf;f] / cfsf+Ifx?af/]
hfgsf/L lnG5 . ;Fu;Fu} pm hgtfx?nfO{ gofF cjwf/0ffx?sf af/]df klg
hfgsf/L u/fpF5 . o;/L ;fdflhs kl/rfng ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf ;Gbe{df ljkGg
JolQmx? ;xh ?kdf hfu?s x'G5g\ / cfkm\gf] cj:yf ;'wf{gsf nflu pgLx/
w]/} sfd ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] dfGotfdf cfwfl/t 5 . t/ pgLx/sf nflu ;Defjgfsf]
vf]hL ug{sf nflu k|f/lDes ;xof]u cfjZos x'G5 .

u|fdL0f If]qsf] k/Dk/fut d'xf/nfO{ pGtltlzn ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ cr's

pkfosf] ?kdf ;fdlfhs kl/rfngnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . t/ ;fdflhs kl/rfngnfO{
;~rfng ug]{ Pp6} 9fFrf ;j{dfGo geO{ ;DalGwt ;dfhsf] j:t'l:ylt, k|s[lt,

Chaitanya Section Officer Preparation Class

agf]6, Ifdtf / cfjZostf h:tf s'/fx/df cfwfl/t /x]sf] x'G5 . g]kfnn] oL
s'/fx?sf] ljZn]if0f u/L ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] pko'QM 9fFrfnfo{ cfTd;ft\ ug'{
h?/L ePsf] 5 .

Chaitanya Section Officer Preparation Class