We have

1 2
f (t + 1) = f (t) + r(t)
2 5
9 11
r(t + 1) = − f (t) + r(t)
8 10

We can write this as sequences. Essentially,

1 2
fn+1 = fn + rn
2 5
9 11
rn+1 = − fn + rn
8 10
or

   1 2
   
fn+1 2 5
fn fn
 =   = A 
rn+1 − 98 11
10
rn rn

 1 2

2 5
where A =  . Using this multiple times, one has
− 98 11
10

         
fn fn−1 fn−2 f0 1
  = A  = A2   = . . . = An   = An  
rn rn−1 rn−2 r0 1

Notice A can be diagonalized as

 4+8i  4   4+8i −1
15
4−8i
15 5
− 53 i 0 15
4−8i
15
A=   
4 3
1 1 0 5
+ 5
i 1 1

Since the eigenvalues lie on the unit circle, we can write the eigenvalues as eiθ . So
4 3
let + i = eiθ where θ = arccos(4/5). Then we have
5 5

 4+8i 4−8i
  −inθ   4+8i 4−8i
−1
15 15
e 0 15 15
An =    
1 1 0 einθ 1 1

Multiplying it out,
1
2

      
1
2
− i
4
e−inθ + 1
2
+ i
4
einθ i
3
e−inθ − einθ
 
An = 
      


15i
16
einθ − e−inθ 1
2
+ i
4
e−inθ + 1
2
− i
4
einθ

 
cos(nθ) − 21 sin(nθ) 2
3
sin(nθ)
= 
− 15
8
sin(nθ) cos(nθ) + sin(nθ) 1
2

Going back to our equations,

    
fn cos(nθ) − 21 sin(nθ) 2
3
sin(nθ) 1
 =  
rn − 15
8
sin(nθ) cos(nθ) + 12 sin(nθ) 1

and so,

1
fn = cos(nθ) + sin(nθ)
6
11
rn = cos(nθ) − sin(nθ)
8

Solving for cos(nθ) and sin(nθ), you find

37 cos(nθ) = 33fn + 4rn

37 sin(nθ) = 24(fn − rn )

Finally, you reach

(33fn + 4rn )2 + 576(fn − rn )2 = 372

Rearranging and calling fn the y−coordinate and rn the x−coordinate,

576(y − x)2 + (4x + 33y)2 = 372