1.7.

3 Beam Column (Rafter)

1.7.3.1 Material Specification
Yield stress fy = 240 MPa
Residual stress fr = 70 MPa
Modulus of elasticity E = 200,000 MPa
Poisson's ratio u = 0.3

1.7.3.2 Profile Specification

Wide flange : WF.350.175.7.11

tf ht
bf
=
=
350
175
mm
mm
tw = 7 mm
tw tf = 11 mm

h h2 ht r = 14 mm
A = 6,314 mm2
Ix = 136,000,000 mm4
Iy = 9,840,000 mm4
r rx = 146.8 mm
h1 ry = 39.5 mm

bf Sx
Sy
=
=
777,000
112,000
mm3
mm3

Profile specification is based on steel table : ……………………………….

1.7.3.3 Rafter Data
Length of the X-axis elements Lx = 7,000.00
Length of the Y-axis elements (lateral support Ly = 1,400.00
distance)
The distance between the vertical stiffeners a = 700
Vertical stiffener plate thickness ts = 13
Maximum moment due to ultimate loads Mu = 177,500,000
Moment at quarter span (MA) MA = 44,375,000
Moment at half span (MB) MB = 355,000,000
Moment at 3/4 span (MC) MC = 133,125,000
Axial force due to ultimate loads Nu = 92,500
Shear force due to ultimate loads Vu = 29,500
Strength reduction factor for axial compression force fn = 0.85
Strength reduction factor for bending moment fb = 0.90
Strength reduction factor for shear force ff = 0.75

1.7.3.4 Section Properties

a. Shear modulus (G)
G = E / [ 2 * (1 + u) ]
= 77,200.00 Mpa ( SNI 2015 - E4 )

b. Number of flange thickness and radius (h1)

h1 = tf + r
= 25 mm

c. Profile clearence (h2)

h2 = ht - 2 * h1
= 300.00 mm

d. Center to center distance between the flange profile (h)

h = ht - tf
= 339.00 mm

e. Torsion constants (J)

J = 2 * 1/3 * bf * tf3 + 1/3 * (ht - 2 * tf) * tw3
= 192,784.67 mm4

f. Flection constants (Iw)

Iw = I y * h2 / 4
282,705,660,000 mm6

e. Lateral torsional buckling moment coefficient

X1 = p/Sx * √ [ E * G * J * A/2 ]
= 12,394 Mpa
 f. Lateral torsional buckling moment coefficient
X2 = 4 * [ Sx / (G * J) ] * Iw / Iy
2

= 0.00031 mm2/N2

g. Plastic section modulus of the X-axis

Zx = tw * ht / 4 + ( bf - tw ) * ( ht - tf ) * tf
2

= 840,847 mm3

h. Plastic section modulus of the Y-axis

Zy = t f * bf / 2 + ( h t - 2 * t f ) * t w / 4
2 2

= 172,456 mm3

1.7.3.5 Beam Control Requirements

Requirements that must be met for beams with stiffeners is :
a/h ≤ 3.0
2.0649 < 3.0

So the formula applies beams with stiffeners

Web thickness with vertical stiffeners without longitudinal stiffeners must meet
following requirements :
h / tw £ 7.07 * √ ( E / fy )
48.429 < 204.09 (Thickness profile qualify)

1.7.3.6 Local Buckling Effect on Nominal Moment

Effect of local buckling on flange :
a. Slenderness of The flange Section
l = bf / tf
= 15.91

b. Maximum Slenderness Limits for Compact Cross-Section

lp = 500 / √ fy
= 32.27

c. Maximum Slenderness Limits for Non=Compact Cross-Section

lr = 625/ √ fy
= 40.34

d. Plastic Moment (Mp)

Mp = f y * Zx
= 201,803,280 Nmm

f. Bending Moment (Mr)

Mr = Sx * ( fy - fr )
= 132,090,000 Nmm
Nominal cross-sectional moment conditions :
a. Compact cross section (l £ lp)
Mn = M p ( SNI 2015 I3 - 3a )

b. Non Compact cross section (lp < l £ lr)

Mn = Mp - (Mp - My) * (( l - lp) / ( lr - lp)) ( SNI 2015 I3 - 3a )

c. Sectional trim l > lr

Mn = Mr * ( lr / l )2

Of calculation obtained the following results :

l < lp and l < lr

Based on the value of the slenderness of the flange, including the cross-section :
Compact

Nominal moment is calculated as follows:

Compact : Mn = Mp = 201,803,280

Non-compact : Mn = Mp-(Mp - Mr)*( l - lp)/( lr - lp) = -

Sectional trim : Mn = Mr * ( lr / l )
2
= -
Mn = 201,803,280

So the nominal moment cross section is equal to the Compact at : 201,803,280

Nmm.

Effect of local buckling on web :

a. Slenderness of The flange Section
l = h/ tw
= 48.43

b. Maximum Slenderness Limits for Compact Cross-Section

lp = 1680 / √ fy
= 108.44

c. Maximum Slenderness Limits for Non=Compact Cross-Section

lr = 2550/ √ fy
= 164.60

d. Plastic Moment (Mp)

Mp = f y * Zy
= 201,803,280 Nmm
 f. Bending Moment (Mr)
Mr = Sx * ( fy - fr )
= 132,090,000 Nmm

Nominal cross-sectional moment conditions :

a. Compact cross section (l £ lp)
Mn = Mp ( SNI 2015 I3 - 3a )

b. Non Compact cross section (lp < l £ lr)

Mn = Mp - (M p
- M r
) * ( l - lp) / ( lr - lp) ( SNI 2015 I3 - 3a )

c. Sectional trim l > lr

Mn = Mr * ( lr / l )2

Of calculation obtained the following results :

l < lp and l < lr

Based on the value of the slenderness of the flange, including the cross-section :
Compact

Nominal moment cross section is calculated as follows:

Compact : Mn = Mp = 201,803,280

Non-compact : Mn = Mp-(Mp - Mr)*( l - lp)/( lr - lp) = -

Sectional trim : Mn = Mr * ( lr / l )
2
= -
Mn = 201,803,280

So the nominal moment cross section is equal to the Compact at : 201,803,280

Nmm.

1.7.3.7 Nominal Moment On a Full-walled Beams

Web cross-section slenderness
l = h / tw
= 48.43

If the cross section has a size : h / tw > lr

48.43 > 40.34

the nominal moment of structural components, must be calculated with the

following formula :

Mn = Kg * S * fcr
with,
Kg = 1 - [ ar / (1200 + 300 * ar) ] * [ h / tw - 2550 / Ö fcr ]
for slenderness :
a. lG ≤ lp
fcr = fy

b. lp < lG ≤ lr
fcr = Cb * fy * [ 1 - ( lG - lp ) / ( 2 * ( lr - lp ) ) ] ≤ fy

c. lG > lr
fcr = fc * ( lr / lG )2 ≤ fy

for lateral torsional buckling :

fc = Cb * fy / 2 ≤ fy

for local buckling :

fc = fy / 2

Lateral torsional buckling moment coefficient calculated by the formula :

Cb = 12.5 * Mu / ( 2.5*Mu + 3*MA + 4*MB + 3*MC ) < 2.3
= 0.93 < 2.3

so taken value Cb = 0.93

Extensive comparison between the web and flange :

ar = h * t w / ( bf * t f )
= 1.23

Moment of Inertia (I1)

I1 = Iy / 2 - 1/12 * tw3 * 1/3 * h2
= 4,917,142 mm4

Sectional Area (A1)

A1 = A / 2 - 1/3 * tw * h2
= 2,457 mm2

The radius of gyration area a third of the flange plus web in compression is equal (r 1) :
r1 = Ö ( I1 / A1
= 45 mm

Nominal Moment Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling

a. Distance between the lateral bracing (L)
L = Ly
= 1,400 mm
b. Slenderness rate (lG)
lG = L / r1
= 31.29

c. Slenderness limit for the maximum cross-sectional

Compact cross section = lp = 1.76 * √ (E/fy)
= 50.807

Non-Compact cross section = lr = 4.40 * √ (E/fy)

= 127.02

d. Reference stress for lateral torsional buckling moment (f c)

fc = Cb * fy / 2
= 111.11 Mpa

fc < fy , so the value of fc is 111.11 Mpa

e. Cross-section critical stress is as follows:

If lG ≤ lp
fcr = fy = 240

If lp < lG ≤ lr
fcr = Cb* fy*[ 1 - ( lG - lp) ( 2*( lr - lp)) ] = -

If lG > lr
fcr = fc * ( lr / lG )2 = -

so use the value of the critical stress cross-section is 240.00

fcr < fy , so the value of fcr is 240 Mpa

f. Elastic section modulus (S)

S = Sx
= 777,000 mm

g. Walled full web coefficient (Kg)

Kg = 1 - [ ar / (1200 + 300 * ar) ] * [ h / tw - 2550 / Ö fcr ]
= 1.09

h. Cross sectional nominal moment (Mn)

Mn = Kg * S * fcr
= 203,492,022 Nmm
Nominal Moment Based by Local Buckling on Flange
a. Slenderness of the flange section (lG)
lG = bf / (2 * tf)
= 7.95

b. Web slenderness factor (ke)

ke = 4 / Ö ( h / tw )
= 0.575 < 0.763

be used for the value of ke = 0.5748

c. Slenderness limit for the maximum cross-sectional

Compact cross section = lp = 0.38 * √ (E/fy)
= 10.97

Non-Compact cross section = lr = 1.35 * √ (ke * E/fy)

= 29.55

d. Reference stress for local torsional buckling moment (f c)

fc = fy / 2
= 120.00 Mpa

fc < fy , so the value of fc is 120 Mpa

e. Cross-section critical stress is as follows:

If lG ≤ lp
fcr = fy = 240

If lp < lG ≤ lr
fcr = Cb* fy*[ 1 - ( lG - lp) ( 2*( lr - lp)) ] = -

If lG > lr
fcr = fc * ( lr / lG )2 = -

so use the value of the critical stress cross-section is 240

fcr < fy , so the value of fcr is 240 Mpa

f. Elastic section modulus (S)

S = Sx
= 777,000 mm
 g. Walled full web coefficient (Kg)
Kg = 1 - [ ar / (1200 + 300 * ar) ] * [ h / tw - 2550 / Ö fcr ]
= 1.09

h. Cross sectional nominal moment (Mn)

Mn = Kg * S * fcr
= 203,492,022 Nmm

1.7.3.8 Lateral Buckling Effect on Nominal Moment

Nominal moment component structures with lateral buckling effect is calculated as
follows :
a. Short Span (L ≤ Lp)
Mn = Mp = f y * Zx

b. Medium Span (Lp ≤ L ≤ Lr)

Mn = Cb * [ Mr + ( Mp - Mr ) * ( Lr - L ) / ( Lr - Lp ) ] ≤

c. Long Span (L > Lr)

Mn = Cb * p/L*√ [E * Iy * G * J + (p * E/L )2 * Iy * Iw] ≤

d. The maximum span length of the beam is able to hold the plastic moment (Lp)
Lp = 1.76 * ry * √ ( E / fy )
= 2006.87 mm

e. The difference between the yield stress and residual stress (f L)

fL = fy - fr
= 170 Mpa

f. Minimum length of span beam durability critical buckling moment determined by lateral
torsional (Lr)
Lr = ry * X1 / fL * √ [ 1 + √ ( 1 + X2 * fL2 ) ]
= 5,881.26 mm

g. Lateral torsional buckling moment coefficient (C b)

Cb = 12.5 * Mux / ( 2.5*Mux + 3*MA + 4*MB + 3*MC )
= 0.93

h. Plastic moment (Mp)

Mp = f y * Zx
= 201,803,280 Nmm

i. Bending moment (Mr)

Mr = Sx * ( fy - fr )
= 132,090,000 Nmm
 j. Distance between the lateral bracing (L)
L = Ly
= 1,400 mm

Of calculation, obtained the following results :

L < Lp dan L < Lr

thus belongs to the category : short span

Nominal moment ois calculated as follows :

Mn = Mp = fy * Zx = 201,803,280

Mn = Cb * [ Mr + ( Mp - Mr ) * ( Lr - L )/( Lr - Lp ) ] = -

Mn = Cb*p/L* √[E*Iy*G*J + (p*E/L )2 * Iy * Iw ] = -

Mn = 201,803,280

So the nominal moment of short span structure is at 201,803,280

Mnx > Mpx, so the nominal moment for this case is used for 201,803,280
Nmm

1.7.3.9 Local Buckling Effect for Nominal Moment on Web

Web cross-section slenderness
l = h / tw
= 48.43

Yield axial force

Ny = A * fy
= 1,515,360 N

Nu / (fb * Ny) = 0.068 N

a. Maximum slenderness limits for compact cross-section

For Nu / (fb * Ny) ≤ 0.125
lp = 1680 / √ fy * [ ( 1 - 2.75 * Nu / ( fb * Ny ) ]

For Nu / (fb * Ny) > 0.125

lp = 500 / √ fy * [ ( 2.33 - * Nu / ( fb * Ny ) ] ≥ 665 / Ö fy

b. Maximum slenderness limits for non-compact cross-section

lr = 2550 / √ fy * [ ( 1 - 0.74 * Nu / ( fb * Ny ) ]
= 156.34
 The result of the calculation is Nu/(fb * Ny) < 0.125

lp = 1680 / √ fy * [ ( 1 - 2.75 * Nu / ( fb * Ny ) ] = 88.217

lp = 500 / √ fy * [ ( 2.33 - * Nu / ( fb * Ny ) ] = -
lp = 665 / Ö fy = -
maximum slenderness limits for compact cross-section lp = 88.217

l < lp and l < lr

based on the value of the slenderness of the web, including the compact
section

Nominal moment is calculated as follows:

Compact : Mn = Mp = 201,803,280

Non-compact : Mn = Mp-(Mp - Mr)*( l - lp)/( lr - lp) = -

Sectional trim : Mn = Mr * ( lr / l )
2
= -
Mn = 201,803,280

So the nominal moment cross section is equal to the compact at : 201,803,280

Nmm.

1.7.3.10 Bending Moment Durability

a. Nominal moment due to local buckling
Nominal moment due to local buckling on flange = 201,803,280
Nominal moment due to local buckling on web = 201,803,280
b. Nominal Moment On a Full-walled Beams
Nominal Moment due to Lateral Torsional Buckling = 203,492,022
Nominal Moment due to Local Buckling on Flange = 203,492,022
c. Lateral Buckling Effect on Nominal Moment = 201,803,280
d. Local Buckling Effect for Nominal Moment on Web = 201,803,280

The smallest Mn value is taken from the whole calculation, and the result is :
Mn = 201,803,280 Nmm

Bending moment durability = fb * Mn

= 181,622,952 Nmm

1.7.3.11 Durability Axial Stress Due To The Slenderness of The Column

Column buckling factor is calculated by the following formula :
For the value of lc ≤ 0.25 then include a short column
ω = 1
For the value of 0.25 < lc ≤ 1.20 then include a medium column
ω = 1.43 / ( 1.6 - 0.67 * lc )
 For the value of lc > 1.20 then include a slim column
= 1.25 * lc
2
ω

a. Effective buckling length factor on the X-axis (k x)

kx = 1.00

b. Effective buckling length factor on the Y-axis (k y)

ky = 1.00

c. Effective buckling length calculated by the following formula :

Column length on the X-axis (Lx)
Lx = 7,000 mm
Effective buckling length of the X-axis (Lkx)
Lkx = kx * Lx
= 7,000 mm
Column length on the Y-axis (Ly)
Ly = 1,400 mm
Effective buckling length of the Y-axis (Lky)
Lky = ky * Ly
= 1,400 mm

d. Slenderness parameter of the X-axis

lcx = 1 /p * Lkx / rx * √ ( fy / E )
= 0.53

e. Slenderness parameter of the Y-axis

lcy = 1 /p * Lky / ry * √ ( fy / E )
= 0.39

f. Determine the value of the X-axis buckling factor

Slenderness parameter of the X-axis = 0.526
Short Column ω = -
Medium Column ω = 1.146
Slim Column ω = -
So the X-axis buckling factors ωx = 1.146

g. Determine the value of the Y-axis buckling factor

Slenderness parameter of the Y-axis = 0.391
Short Column ω = -
Medium Column ω = 1.069
Slim Column ω = -
So the Y-axis buckling factors ωy = 1.069

h. Buckling stresses on the X-axis

fcrx = fy / ωx
= 209.41 Mpa
 i. Buckling stresses on the Y-axis
fcry = fy / ωy
= 224.59 Mpa

j. Axial durability nominal stress

Axial durability nominal stress on X-axis (Nnx) = A * fcrx
= 1,322,200

Axial durability nominal stress on Y-axis (Nny) = A * fcry

= 1,418,031

Smallest axial durability nominal stress (Nn) = 1,322,200

1.7.3.12 Durability Axial Stress for Torsional Moment

Must be calculated by formula the following formula :
Nn = A * fclt
and,
fclt = [ ( fcry + fcrz) / ( 2 * H ) ] * [ 1 -Ö [1 - 4* fcry* fcrz* H / ( fcry + fcrz)2] ]

a. Coordinates of the center of gravity of the cross section : x0 = 0.00

y0 = 0.00

b. Polar radius of gyration of the shear center (r02)

r02 = ( Ix + Iy ) / A + x02 + y02
= 23,097.88 mm

H = 1 - [ ( x02 + y02 ) / r02 ]

= 1.0

c. Buckling stress to the Y-axis (weak axis)

fcry = fy / wy
= 224.59 Mpa

fcrz = G * J / ( A * r02 )
= 102.05 Mpa

d. Flexural torsional buckling stress (fclt)

fclt = [ ( fcry + fcrz) / (2*H) ] * [ 1 -Ö[1 - 4* fcry* fcrz* H / ( fcry + fcrz)2] ]
= 102.05 Mpa

e. Nominal durability axial stress (Nn)

Nn = A * fclt
= 644,343.88 N
1.7.3.13. Nominal Durability Axial stress (Nn)
Axial stress durability due to the slenderness of the column = 1,322,200
Axial stress durability for torsional moment = 644,344

Smallest axial durability nominal stress (Nn) = 644,344

Axial stress durability = fn * Nn = 547,692

1.7.3.14 Interaction of Axial Stress and Bending Moment

Axial force due to ultimate load Nu = 92,500
Bending moment due to ultimate load Mu = 177,500,000
Axial stress durability fn * Nn = 547,692
Bending moment durability fb * Mn = 181,622,952

Elements that resist axial stress force and bending moment should be qualify with the
following conditions :
If Nu / ( fn * Nn ) > 0.20 , then
Nu / ( f n * Nn ) + 8 / 9 * [ Mu / ( f b * Mn ) ] £ 1.0

If Nu / ( fn * Nn ) ≤ 0.20 , then
Nu / ( 2 * f n * Nn ) + [ Mu / ( f b * Mn ) ] £ 1.0

Nu / ( fn * Nn ) = 0.1689 < 0.2

Nu / ( fn * Nn ) + 8 / 9 * [ Mu / ( fb * Mn ) ] = -

Nu / ( 2 * fn * Nn ) + [ Mu / ( fb * Mn ) ] = 1.0617

So interaction of axial stress and bending moment value is 1.0617

Control : 1.0617 > 1.0 (NOT SAFE)

1.7.3.15 Shear Durability

Nominal web shear durability with stiffnes must be calculate with the following formula :
If h / tw ≤ 1.10 * Ö ( kn * E / fy ) , then
Vn = 0.60 * fy * Aw
(plastic shear durability)

If 1.10 * Ö ( kn * E / fy ) ≤ h / tw ≤ 1.37 * Ö ( kn * E / fy ) , then

Vn = 0.60 * fy * Aw * [ 1.10*Ö ( kn * E/fy ) ] / ( h/tw )
(elasto plastic shear durability)

If h / tw > 1.37 * Ö ( kn * E / fy ) , then

Vn = 0.90 * Aw * kn * E / ( h / tw )2
(elastic shear durability)
 a. Cross sectional area (Aw)
Aw = t w * ht
= 2450 mm2

kn = 5 + 5 / ( a / h )2
= 6.17

b. Ratio of web high and web thick

h / tw = 48.429

1.10 * Ö ( kn * E / fy ) = 78.89
1.37 * Ö ( kn * E / fy ) = 98.26

h / tw < 1.10 * Ö ( kn * E / fy ) and h / tw < 1.37 * Ö ( kn * E/f

included in the category : plastis

Vn = 0.60 * fy * Aw = 352,800
Vn = 0.60 * fy * Aw * [ 1.10*Ö ( kn * E/fy ) ] / ( h/tw ) = -
Vn = 0.90 * Aw * kn * E / ( h / tw )2 = -

Value taken for nominal shear durability (Vn) is 352,800 N

Shear force durability = ff * Vn = 264,600 N

Shear force due ultimate load (Vu) = 29,500 N

Control : Vu ≤ ff * Vn
29,500 < 264,600 (SAFE)

Vu / ff * Vn = 0.111 < 1.0 (OK)

1.7.3.16 Interaction of Shear and Bending Moment

Elements that carry a combination of shear and bending should be controlled with the
following requirements :
Mu / ( fb * Mn ) + 0.625 * Vu / ( ff * Vn ) ≤ 1.375
1.047 < 1.375 (SAFE)
 mm
mm

mm
mm
Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
N
N

SNI 2015 - E4 )
SNI 2015 I3 - 3a )

SNI 2015 I3 - 3a )

Nmm

Nmm

Nmm
Nmm

201,803,280
SNI 2015 I3 - 3a )

SNI 2015 I3 - 3a )

Nmm

Nmm

Nmm
Nmm

201,803,280

ulated with the

Mpa

Mpa

Mpa

Mpa
Mpa

Mpa

Mpa

Mpa
 Mp

Mp

mined by lateral
 Nmm

Nmm

Nmm
Nmm

Nmm

201,803,280
 cross

Nmm

Nmm

Nmm
Nmm

201,803,280

Nmm
Nmm

Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
N

mm
mm
 N
N

N
Nmm
N
Nmm

wing formula :
7 * Ö ( kn * E/fy )

N
N
N

75 (SAFE)
1.6.2 Beam Without Stiffenes
1.6.2.1 Material Specification
Yield stress fy = 240 MPa
Residual stress fr = 115 MPa
Modulus of elasticity E = 200,000 MPa
Poisson's ratio u = 0.3

1.6.2.2 Profile Specification

Wide flange : 400x200x8x13

ht
tf bf
=
=
400
200
mm
mm
tw = 8 mm
tw tf = 13 mm
h h2 ht r = 16 mm
A = 8,410 mm2
Ix = 237,000,000 mm4
Iy
r = 17,400,000 mm4
h1 rx = 168 mm
ry
bf Sx
= 45.4 mm
= 1,190,000 mm3
Sy = 174,000 mm3
Weight w= = 647 N/m
1.6.2.3 Beam Data
Length of the X-axis elements Lx = 8,000
Length of the Y-axis elements (lateral support Ly = 4,000.00
distance)
Maximum moment due to ultimate loads Mu = 160,000,000
Moment at quarter span (MA) MA = 122,000,000
Moment at half span (MB) MB = 146,000,000
Moment at 3/4 span (MC) MC = 115,000,000
Shear force due to ultimate loads Vu = 60,000
Strength reduction factor for bending moment fb = 0.90
Strength reduction factor for shear force ff = 0.75

1.6.2.4 Section Properties

a. Shear modulus (G)
G = E / [ 2 * (1 + u) ]
= 76,923.08 Mpa

b. Number of flange thickness and radius (h1)

h1 = tf + r
= 29 mm

c. Profile clearence (h2)

h2 = ht - 2 * h1
= 342.00 mm

d. Center to center distance between the flange profile (h)

h = ht - tf
= 387.00 mm

e. Torsion constants (J)

J = 2 * 1/3 * bf * tf3 + 1/3 * (ht - 2 * tf) * tw3
= 356,762.67 mm4

f. Flection constants (Iw)

Iw = I y * h2 / 4
651,495,150,000 mm6

e. Lateral torsional buckling moment coefficient

X1 = p/Sx * √ [ E * G * J * A/2 ]
= 12,683 Mpa
 f. Lateral torsional buckling moment coefficient
X2 = 4 * [ Sx / (G * J) ] * Iw / Iy
2

= 0.00028 mm2/N2

g. Plastic section modulus of the X-axis

Zx = tw * ht / 4 + ( bf - tw ) * ( ht - tf ) * tf
2

= 1,285,952 mm3

h. Plastic section modulus of the Y-axis

Zy = t f * bf / 2 + ( h t - 2 * t f ) * t w / 4
2 2

= 265,984 mm3

1.6.2.6 Local Buckling Effect on Nominal Moment

a. Slenderness of The flange Section
l = bf / tf
= 15.38

b. Maximum Slenderness Limits for Compact Cross-Section

lp = 170 / √ fy
= 10.97

c. Maximum Slenderness Limits for Non=Compact Cross-Section

lr = 370/ √ (fy - fr)
= 33.09

d. Plastic Moment (Mp)

Mp = f y * Zx
= 308,628,480 Nmm

f. Bending Moment (Mr)

Mr = Sx * ( fy - fr )
= 148,750,000 Nmm

Nominal cross-sectional moment conditions :

a. Compact cross section (l £ l p)
Mn = Mp

b. Non Compact cross section (l p < l £ l r)

Mn = Mp - (Mp - Mr) * ( l - lp) / ( lr - lp)

c. Sectional trim l > lr

Mn = Mr * ( lr / l )2

Of calculation obtained the following results :

l > lp and l < lr

 Based on the value of the slenderness of the flange, including the cross-section :
Non-Compact

Nominal moment is calculated as follows:

Compact : Mn = Mp = -

Non-compact : Mn = Mp-(Mp - Mr)*( l - lp)/( lr - lp) = 276,746,079

Sectional trim : Mn = Mr * ( lr / l )
2
= -
Mn = 276,746,079

So the nominal moment cross section is equal to the Non-Compact at : 276,746,079

Nmm.

1.6.2.7 Nominal Moment On a Full-walled Beams

a. Slenderness of the web section
l = h/ tw
= 48.38

for section with dimension h/ tw > lr

nominal moment must be calculate with the following formula :

Mn = Kg * S * fcr
with, Kg = 1 - [ ar / (1200 + 300 * ar) ] * [ h / tw - 2550 / Ö fcr ]

for slenderness :
a. lG ≤ lp
fcr = fy

b. lp < lG ≤ lr
fcr = Cb * fy * [ 1 - ( lG - lp ) / ( 2 * ( lr - lp ) ) ] ≤ fy

c. lG > lr
fcr = fc * ( lr / lG )2 ≤ fy

for lateral torsional buckling :

fc = Cb * fy / 2 ≤ fy

for local buckling :

fc = fy / 2

Lateral torsional buckling moment coefficient calculated by the formula :

Cb = 12.5 * Mu / ( 2.5*Mu + 3*MA + 4*MB + 3*MC ) < 2.3
= 1.18 < 2.3
so taken value Cb = 1.18

Extensive comparison between the web and flange :

ar = h * t w / ( bf * t f )
= 1.19

Moment of Inertia (I1)

I1 = Iy / 2 - 1/12 * tw3 * 1/3 * h2
= 8,695,136 mm4

Sectional Area (A1)

A1 = A / 2 - 1/3 * tw * h2
= 3,293 mm2

The radius of gyration area a third of the flange plus web in compression is equal (r 1) :
r1 = Ö ( I1 / A1
= 51.39 mm

Nominal Moment Based on Lateral Torsional Buckling

a. Distance between the lateral bracing (L)
L = Ly
= 4,000 mm
b. Slenderness rate (lG)
lG = L / r1
= 77.84

c. Slenderness limit for the maximum cross-sectional

Compact cross section = lp = 1.76 * √ (E/fy)
= 50.807

Non-Compact cross section = lr = 4.40 * √ (E/fy)

= 127.02

d. Reference stress for lateral torsional buckling moment (f c)

fc = Cb * fy / 2
= 141.59 Mpa

fc < fy , so the value of fc is 141.59 Mpa

e. Cross-section critical stress is as follows:

If lG ≤ lp
fcr = fy = 240

If lp < lG ≤ lr
fcr = Cb* fy*[ 1 - ( lG - lp) ( 2*( lr - lp)) ] = 232.96

If lG > lr
fcr = fc * ( lr / lG )2 = -

so use the value of the critical stress cross-section is 240.00

fcr < fy , so the value of fcr is 240 Mpa

f. Elastic section modulus (S)

S = Sx
= 1,190,000 mm

g. Walled full web coefficient (Kg)

Kg = 1 - [ ar / (1200 + 300 * ar) ] * [ h / tw - 2550 / Ö fcr ]
= 1.09

h. Cross sectional nominal moment (Mn)

Mn = Kg * S * fcr
= 310,982,774 Nmm
Nominal Moment Based by Local Buckling on Flange
a. Slenderness of the flange section (lG)
lG = bf / (2 * tf)
= 7.69

b. Web slenderness factor (ke)

ke = 4 / Ö ( h / tw )
= 0.575 < 0.763

be used for the value of ke = 0.5751

c. Slenderness limit for the maximum cross-sectional

Compact cross section = lp = 0.38 * √ (E/fy)
= 10.97

Non-Compact cross section = lr = 1.35 * √ (ke * E/fy)

= 29.55

lG < lp dan lG < lp

Based on flange slenderness value, cross section type is compact

d. Reference stress for local torsional buckling moment (f c)

fc = fy / 2
= 120.00 Mpa

fc < fy , so the value of fc is 120 Mpa

e. Cross-section critical stress is as follows:

If lG ≤ lp
fcr = fy = 240

If lp < lG ≤ lr
fcr = Cb* fy*[ 1 - ( lG - lp) ( 2*( lr - lp)) ] = -

If lG > lr
fcr = fc * ( lr / lG )2 = -

so use the value of the critical stress cross-section is 240

fcr < fy , so the value of fcr is 240 Mpa

f. Elastic section modulus (S)

S = Sx
= 1,190,000 mm
 g. Walled full web coefficient (Kg)
Kg = 1 - [ ar / (1200 + 300 * ar) ] * [ h / tw - 2550 / Ö fcr ]
= 1.09

h. Cross sectional nominal moment (Mn)

Mn = Kg * S * fcr
= 310,982,774 Nmm

1.6.2.8 Lateral Buckling Effect on Nominal Moment

Nominal moment component structures with lateral buckling effect is calculated as
follows :
a. Short Span (L ≤ Lp)
Mn = Mp = f y * Zx

b. Medium Span (Lp ≤ L ≤ Lr)

Mn = Cb * [ Mr + ( Mp - Mr ) * ( Lr - L ) / ( Lr - Lp ) ] ≤

c. Long Span (L > Lr)

Mn = Cb * p/L*√ [E * Iy * G * J + (p * E/L )2 * Iy * Iw] ≤

d. The maximum span length of the beam is able to hold the plastic moment (Lp)
Lp = 1.76 * ry * √ ( E / fy )
= 2306.63 mm

e. The difference between the yield stress and residual stress (f L)

fL = fy - fr
= 125 Mpa

f. Minimum length of span beam durability critical buckling moment determined by lateral
torsional (Lr)
Lr = ry * X1 / fL * √ [ 1 + √ ( 1 + X2 * fL2 ) ]
= 8,398.14 mm

g. Lateral torsional buckling moment coefficient (C b)

Cb = 12.5 * Mux / ( 2.5*Mux + 3*MA + 4*MB + 3*MC )
= 1.18

h. Plastic moment (Mp)

Mp = f y * Zx
= 308,628,480 Nmm

i. Bending moment (Mr)

Mr = Sx * ( fy - fr )
= 148,750,000 Nmm
 j. Distance between the lateral bracing (L)
L = Ly
= 4,000 mm

Of calculation, obtained the following results :

L > Lp dan L < Lr

thus belongs to the category : medium span

Nominal moment ois calculated as follows :

Mn = Mp = f y * Zx = -

Mn = Cb * [ Mr + ( Mp - Mr ) * ( Lr - L )/( Lr - Lp ) ] = 311,721,646

Mn = Cb*p/L* √[E*Iy*G*J + (p*E/L )2 * Iy * Iw ] = -

Mn = 311,721,646

So the nominal moment of medium span structure is at 311,721,646

Mnx > Mpx, so the nominal moment for this case is used for 308,628,480
Nmm

1.6.2.10 Bending Moment Durability

a. Nominal moment due to local buckling = 276,746,079
b. Nominal Moment On a Full-walled Beams
Nominal Moment due to Lateral Torsional Buckling = 310,982,774
Nominal Moment due to Local Buckling on Flange = 310,982,774
c. Lateral Buckling Effect on Nominal Moment = 308,628,480

The smallest Mn value is taken from the whole calculation, and the result is :
Mn = 308,628,480 Nmm

Bending moment durability = fb * Mn

= 277,765,632 Nmm

Safety control : Mu £ fb * Mn
160,000,000 < 277,765,632 (SAFE)

Mu / ( fb * Mn ) = 0.576 < 1.0 (OK)

1.6.2.15 Shear Durability

Web plate thickness without stiffenes must be qualified with the following condition :
h2/tw £ 6.36 * Ö ( E / fy )
42.75 < 183.6 (Qualified)
 a. Cross sectional area (Aw)
Aw = t w * ht
= 3200 mm2

b. Nominal shear force durability

Vn = 0.60 * fy * Aw
= 460800 N

c. Shear force durability

ff * Vn = 345600 N

Control : Vu ≤ ff * Vn
60,000 > 345,600 (SAFE)

Vu / ff * Vn = 0.174 < 1.0 (OK)

1.6.2.16 Interaction of Shear and Bending Moment

Elements that carry a combination of shear and bending should be controlled with the
following requirements :
Mu / ( fb * Mn ) + 0.625 * Vu / ( ff * Vn ) ≤ 1.375
0.685 < 1.375 (SAFE)
mm
mm

Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
N
 Nmm

Nmm

Nmm
Nmm

276,746,079
Mpa

Mpa

Mpa

Mpa
Mpa

Mpa

Mpa

Mpa
 Mp

Mp

mined by lateral
 Nmm

Nmm

Nmm
Nmm

Nmm

308,628,480

Nmm

Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
75 (SAFE)
1.7.4 Column
1.7.4.1 Material Specification
Yield stress fy = 240 MPa
Residual stress fr = 70 MPa
Modulus of elasticity E = 200,000 MPa
Poisson's ratio u = 0.3

1.7.4.2 Profile Specification

Wide flange : WF.350.175.7.11

ht = 350 mm
tf bf = 175 mm
tw = 7 mm
tf
tw = 11 mm

h h2 ht r
A
=
=
14
6,314
mm
mm2
Ix = 136,000,000 mm4
Iy = 9,840,000 mm4
rx
r = 146.8 mm
h1 ry
Sx
= 39.5 mm
= 777,000 mm3
bf Sy = 112,000 mm3

1.7.4.3 Column Data

Length of the X-axis elements Lx = 7,000
Length of the Y-axis elements (distance lateral Ly = 7,000
support)
Axial force due to ultimate loads Nu = 92,500
Maximum moment due to ultimate loads in the X-axis Mux = 177,500,000
Maximum moment due to ultimate loads in the Y-axis Muy = 88,750,000
Shear force due to ultimate loads Vu = 29,500
Strength reduction factor for axial compression force fn = 0.85
Strength reduction factor for bending moment fb = 0.90
Strength reduction factor for shear force ff = 0.75

1.7.4.4 Section Properties

a. Shear modulus (G)
G = E / [ 2 * (1 + u) ]
= 77,200.00 Mpa ( SNI 2015 - E4 )

b. Number of flange thickness and radius (h1)

h1 = tf + r
= 25.00 mm
c. Profile clearence (h2)
h2 = ht - 2 * h1
= 300.00 mm

d. Center to center distance between the flange profile (h)

h = ht - tf
= 339.00 mm

e. Torsion constants (J)

J = 2 * 1/3 * bf * tf3 + 1/3 * (ht - 2 * tf) * tw3
= 192,784.67 mm4

f. Flection constants (Iw)

Iw = I y * h2 / 4
282705660000 mm6

e. Lateral torsional buckling moment coefficient

X1 = p/Sx * √ [ E * G * J * A/2 ]
= 12,394.42 Mpa

f. Lateral torsional buckling moment coefficient

X2 = 4 * [ Sx / (G * J) ] * Iw / Iy
2

= 0.00031 mm2/N2

g. Plastic section modulus of the X-axis

Zx = tw * ht / 4 + ( bf - tw ) * ( ht - tf ) * tf
2

= 840,847.00 mm3

h. Plastic section modulus of the Y-axis

Zy = t f * bf / 2 + ( h t - 2 * t f ) * t w / 4
2 2

= 172,455.50 mm3
Buckling length factor for dynamic portal

To the X-axis
Ic3 = 136,000,000
Lc3 = 27000

Ib3 = 19680000 Ib4 = 196800000

Lb3 = 27000 B Lb4 = 6000 Joint B :
S ( Ic / Lc) = 10074
Ic2 = 136,000,000 S ( Ib / Lb) = 33529
Lc2 = 27000 GBx = S ( Ic / Lc ) / S ( Ib / Lb ) = 0.3

Ib1 = 19680000 Ib2 = 196800000

Lb1 = 27000 A Lb2 = 6000 Joint A :
S ( Ic / Lc) = 10074
Ic1 = 136,000,000 S ( Ib / Lb) = 33529
Lc1 = 27000 GAx = S ( Ic / Lc ) / S ( Ib / Lb ) = 0.3

Effective buckling length factor on X-axis :

kx = [ 3*GAx*GBx + 1.4*(GAx+ GBx) + 0.64 ] / [ 3*GAx*GBx + 2.0*(GAx+ GBx) + 1.28 ]
kx = 0.63652
 To the Y-axis
Ic3 = 9,840,000
Lc3 = 6000

Ib3 = 136000000 Ib4 = 136000000

Lb3 = 27000 B Lb4 = 27000 Joint B :
S ( Ic / Lc) = 3280
Ic2 = 9,840,000 S ( Ib / Lb) = 10074
Lc2 = 6000 GBy = S ( Ic / Lc ) / S ( Ib / Lb ) = 0.3

Ib1 = 136000000 Ib2 = 136000000

Lb1 = 27000 A Lb2 = 27000 Joint A :
S ( Ic / Lc) = 3280
Ic1 = 9,840,000 S ( Ib / Lb) = 10074
Lc1 = 6000 GAy = S ( Ic / Lc ) / S ( Ib / Lb ) = 0.3

Effective buckling length factor on Y-axis :

ky = [ 3*GAy*GBy + 1.4*(GAy+ GBy) + 0.64 ] / [ 3*GAy*GBy + 2.0*(GAy+ GBy) + 1.28 ]
ky = 0.64463

1.7.4.5. Durability Axial Stress Due To The Slenderness of The Column

Column buckling factor is calculated by the following formula :
For the value of lc ≤ 0.25 then include a short column
ω = 1
For the value of 0.25 < lc ≤ 1.20 then include a medium column
ω = 1.43 / ( 1.6 - 0.67 * lc )
For the value of lc > 1.20 then include a slim column
= 1.25 * lc
2
ω

a. Effective buckling length factor on the X-axis (k x)

kx = 0.64

b. Effective buckling length factor on the Y-axis (k y)

ky = 0.64

c. Effective buckling length calculated by the following formula :

Column length on the X-axis (Lx)
Lx = 7,000.00 mm
Effective buckling length of the X-axis (Lkx)
Lkx = kx * Lx
= 4,455.61 mm
 Column length on the Y-axis (Ly)
Ly = 7,000.00 mm
Effective buckling length of the Y-axis (Lky)
Lky = ky * Ly
= 4,512.41 mm

d. Slenderness parameter of the X-axis

lcx = 1 /p * Lkx / rx * √ ( fy / E )
= 0.3347

e. Slenderness parameter of the Y-axis

lcy = 1 /p * Lky / ry * √ ( fy / E )
= 1.2597

f. Determine the value of the X-axis buckling factor

Slenderness parameter of the X-axis = 0.335
Short Column ω = -
Medium Column ω = 1.039
Slim Column ω = -
So the X-axis buckling factors ωx = 1.039

g. Determine the value of the Y-axis buckling factor

Slenderness parameter of the Y-axis = 1.260
Short Column ω = -
Medium Column ω = -
Slim Column ω = 1.983
So the Y-axis buckling factors ωy = 1.983

h. Buckling stresses on the X-axis

fcrx = fy / ωx
= 230.90 Mpa

i. Buckling stresses on the Y-axis

fcry = fy / ωy
= 121.00 Mpa

j. Axial durability nominal stress

Axial durability nominal stress on X-axis (Nnx) = A * fcrx
= 1,457,891.36

Axial durability nominal stress on Y-axis (Nny) = A * fcry

= 764,013.52

Smallest axial durability nominal stress (Nn) = 764,013.52

1.7.4.6. Durability Axial Stress for Torsional Moment
Must be calculated by formula the following formula :
Nn = A * fclt
and,
fclt = [ ( fcry + fcrz) / ( 2 * H ) ] * [ 1 -Ö [1 - 4* fcry* fcrz* H / ( fcry + fcrz)2] ]

a. Coordinates of the center of gravity of the cross section : x0 = 0.00

y0 = 0.00

b. Polar radius of gyration of the shear center (r02)

r02 = ( Ix + Iy ) / A + x02 + y02
= 23,097.88 mm

H = 1 - [ ( x02 + y02 ) / r02 ]

= 1.0

c. Buckling stress to the Y-axis (weak axis)

fcry = fy / wy
= 121.00 Mpa

fcrz = G * J / ( A * r02 )
= 102.05 Mpa

d. Flexural torsional buckling stress (fclt)

fclt = [ ( fcry + fcrz) / (2*H) ] * [ 1 -Ö[1 - 4* fcry* fcrz* H / ( fcry + fcrz)2] ]
= 102.05 Mpa

e. Nominal durability axial stress (Nn)

Nn = A * fclt
= 644,343.88 N

1.7.4.7. Nominal Durability Axial stress (Nn)

Axial stress durability due to the slenderness of the column = 764,014
Axial stress durability for torsional moment = 644,344

Smallest axial durability nominal stress (Nn) = 644,344

Axial stress durability = fn * Nn = 547,692.30

1.7.4.8. Local Buckling Effect for Nominal Moment on Flange

a. Slenderness of The flange Section
l = bf / tf
= 15.91
b. Maximum Slenderness Limits for Compact Cross-Section
lp = 2,26 x √ E/fy ( SNI 2015 - Tabel I1.1 B )
= 65.24

c. Maximum Slenderness Limits for Non=Compact Cross-Section

lr = 3,00 x √ (E/fy) ( SNI 2015 - Tabel I1.1 B )
= 86.60

d. Plastic Moment to The X-axis (Mpx)

Mpx = f y * Zx
= 201,803,280 Nmm

f. Bending Moment to The X-axis (Mrx)

Mrx = Sx * ( fy - fr )
= 132,090,000 Nmm

d. Plastic Moment to The Y-axis (Mpy)

Mpy = f y * Zy
= 41,389,320 Nmm

f. Bending Moment to The Y-axis (Mry)

Mry = Sy * ( fy - fr )
= 19,040,000 Nmm

Nominal cross-sectional moment conditions :

a. Compact cross section (l £ lp)
Mn = Mp ( SNI 2015 I3 - 3a )

b. Non Compact cross section (lp < l £ lr)

Mn = Mp - (M p
- M y
) * (( l - lp) / ( lr - lp)) ( SNI 2015 I3 - 3a )

c. Sectional trim l > lr

Mn = Mr * ( lr / l )2

Of calculation obtained the following results :

l < lp and l < lr

Based on the value of the slenderness of the flange, including the cross-section :
Compact
 Nominal moment is calculated as follows:

Nominal moment to the X-axis :

Compact : Mnx = Mpx = 201,803,280

Non-compact : Mnx = Mpx-(Mpx - Mrx)*(( l - lp)/( lr - lp)) = -

Sectional trim : Mnx = Mrx * ( lr / l )

2
= 7854617
Mnx = 201,803,280

So the nominal moment cross section is equal to the Compact : 201,803,280

Nmm.

Nominal moment to the Y-axis :

Compact : Mny = Mpy = 41,389,320

Non-compact : Mny = Mpy-(Mpy - Mry)*( l - lp)/( lr - lp) = -

Sectional trim : Mny = Mry * ( lr / l )

2
= 1,132,197
Mny = 41,389,320

So the nominal moment cross section is equal to the Compact : 41,389,320

Nmm.

1.7.4.9. Local Buckling Effect for Nominal Moment on Web

Web cross-section slenderness
l = h / tw
= 48.43

Yield axial force

Ny = A * fy
= 1,515,360 N

Nu / (fb * Ny) = 0.068 N

a. Maximum slenderness limits for compact cross-section

For Nu / (fb * Ny) ≤ 0.125
lp = 1680 / √ fy * [ ( 1 - 2.75 * Nu / ( fb * Ny ) ]

For Nu / (fb * Ny) > 0.125

lp = 500 / √ fy * [ ( 2.33 - * Nu / ( fb * Ny ) ] ≥ 665 / Ö fy

b. Maximum slenderness limits for non-compact cross-section

lr = 2550 / √ fy * [ ( 1 - 0.74 * Nu / ( fb * Ny ) ]
= 156.34
 The result of the calculation is Nu/(fb * Ny) < 0.125

lp = 1680 / √ fy * [ ( 1 - 2.75 * Nu / ( fb * Ny ) ] = 88.217

lp = 500 / √ fy * [ ( 2.33 - * Nu / ( fb * Ny ) ] = -
lp = 665 / Ö fy = -
maximum slenderness limits for compact cross-section lp = 88.217

l < lp and l < lr

based on the value of the slenderness of the web, including the compact
section

Nominal moment is calculated as follows:

Nominal moment to the X-axis :

Compact : Mnx = Mpx = -

Non-compact : Mnx = Mpx-(Mpx - Mrx)*( l - lp)/( lr - lp) = 362,793,187

Sectional trim : Mnx = Mrx * ( lr / l )

2
= 7,854,617
Mnx = 362,793,187

So the nominal moment cross section is equal to the compact : 362,793,187

Nmm.

Nominal moment to the Y-axis :

Compact : Mny = Mpy = -

Non-compact : Mny = Mpy-(Mpy - Mry)*( l - lp)/( lr - lp) = 93,000,935

Sectional trim : Mny = Mry * ( lr / l )

2
= 1,132,197
Mny = 93,000,935

So the nominal moment cross section is equal to the compact : 93,000,935

Nmm.

1.7.4.10. Bending Moment Durability

Local buckling effect for nominal moment on flange
Nominal moment to the X-axis Mnx = 201,803,280
Nominal moment to the Y-axis Mny = 41,389,320

Local buckling effect for nominal moment on web

Nominal moment to the X-axis Mnx = 362,793,187
Nominal moment to the Y-axis Mny = 93,000,935
 Smallest moment
Nominal moment to the X-axis Mnx = 201,803,280
Nominal moment to the Y-axis Mny = 41,389,320

Bending moment durability to the X-axis = fb * Mnx = 181,622,952

Bending moment durability to the Y-axis = fb * Mny = 37,250,388

1.7.4.11. Interaction of Axial Stress and Bending Moment

Axial force due to ultimate load Nu = 92,500
Bending moment due to ultimate load to the X-axis Mux = 177,500,000
Bending moment due to ultimate load to the Y-axis Muy = 88,750,000
Axial stress durability fn*Nn = 547,692
Bending moment durability to the X-axis fb*Mnx = 181,622,952
Bending moment durability to the Y-axis fb*Mny = 37,250,388

Elements that resist axial stress force and bending moment should be qualify with the
following conditions :
If Nu / ( fn * Nn ) > 0.20 , then
Nu / (f n * Nn) + 8/9 * [Mux / (f b * Mnx) + Muy / fb * Mny)]

If Nu / ( fn * Nn ) ≤ 0.20 , then
Nu / ( 2 * f n * Nn ) + [ Mux/( f b * Mnx ) + Muy/( fb * Mny )]

Nu / ( fn * Nn ) = 0.1689 < 0.2

Nu / (fn * Nn) + 8/9 * [Mux / (fb * Mnx) + Muy / fb * Mny)] =

Nu / ( 2 * fn * Nn ) + [ Mux/( fb * Mnx ) + Muy/( fb * Mny )] =

So interaction of axial stress and bending moment value is 3.4443

Control : 3.4443 > 1.0 (NOT SAFE)

1.7.4.12. Shear Durability

Web without stiffener plate thickness should be qualified with the following condition :
h2 / tw £ 6.36 * Ö ( E / fy )
42.86 < 183.60 (QUALIFIED)

Check :
Shear force due to ultimate load Vu = 29500.0
Sectional area Aw = tw * ht = 2450.0
Nominal shear durability Vn = 0.6 * fy * Aw = 352800.0
Ultimate shear durability ff * Vn = 264600.0
 Control : Vu ≤ ff * Vn
29,500 < 264,600 (SAFE)

Vu / ff * Vn = 0.111 < 1.0 (OK)

1.7.4.13. Interaction of Shear and Bending Moment

Elements that carry a combination of shear and bending should be controlled with the
following requirements :
Mux/( fb * Mnx ) + Muy/( fb * Mny ) + 0.625 * Vu/( ff * Vn ) ≤ 1.375
3.430 > 1.375 (NOT SAFE))
mm
mm

N
Nmm
Nmm
N
GAx+ GBx) + 1.28 ]
GAy+ GBy) + 1.28 ]
N

N
mm
mm

N
N

N
SNI 2015 I3 - 3a )

SNI 2015 I3 - 3a )
 Nmm

Nmm

Nmm
Nmm

201,803,280

Nmm

Nmm

Nmm
Nmm

41,389,320
 cross

Nmm

Nmm

Nmm
Nmm

362,793,187

Nmm

Nmm

Nmm
Nmm

93,000,935

Nmm
Nmm

Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
Nmm

Nmm
Nmm

N
Nmm
Nmm
N
Nmm
Nmm

£ 1.0

£ 1.0

3.4443

N
mm2
N
N
75 (NOT SAFE))
Standard Sectional Dimension of H-steel and Its Sectional
Area, Unit Weight and Sectional Characteristic

Note :

*) Material : JIS G 3101 - SS 400

Fy = 2500 kg/cm² if
Fy = 2400 kg/cm² if
Fy = 2200 kg/cm² if

Sectional Dimension Sectional Properties

Geometrical
Sec.of Unit Moment of
Type d x bf tw tf r1 H1 H2 Area Weight Inertia (cm4)
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm cm² kg/m Ix Iy
WF.100.50.5.7 100 x 50 5.0 7.0 8.0 15.0 70.0 11.85 9.30 187 15

WF.100.100.6.8 100 x 100 6.0 8.0 10.0 18.0 64.0 21.90 17.19 383 134

WF.125.60.6.8 125 x 60 6.0 8.0 9.0 17.0 91.0 16.84 13.22 413 29

WF.125.125.6,5.9 125 x 125 6.5 9.0 10.0 19.0 87.0 30.31 23.79 847 293

WF.150.75.5.7 150 x 75 5.0 7.0 8.0 15.0 120.0 17.85 14.01 666 49

WF.148.100.6.9 148 x 100 6.0 9.0 11.0 20.0 108.0 26.8 21.07 1020 151

WF.150.150.7.10 150 x 150 7.0 10.0 11.0 21.0 108.0 40.1 31.51 1640 563

WF.175.90.5.8 175 x 90 5.0 8.0 9.0 17.0 141.0 23.1 18.09 1210 98

WF.175.175.7,5.11 175 x 175 7.5 11.0 12.0 23.0 129.0 51.2 40.20 2880 984

WF.198.99.4,5.7 198 x 99 4.5 7.0 11.0 18.0 162.0 23.2 18.20 1580 114

WF.200.100.5,5.8 200 x 100 5.5 8.0 11.0 19.0 162.0 27.2 21.32 1840 134

WF.194.150.6.9 194 x 150 6.0 9.0 13.0 22.0 150.0 39.0 30.62 2690 507

WF.200.200.8.12 200 x 200 8.0 12.0 13.0 25.0 150.0 63.53 49.87 4720 1600

WF.248.124.5.8 248 x 124 5.0 8.0 12.0 20.0 208.0 32.68 25.65 3540 255

WF.250.125.6.9 250 x 125 6.0 9.0 12.0 21.0 208.0 37.66 29.56 4050 294

WF.244.175.7.11 244 x 175 7.0 11.0 16.0 27.0 190.0 56.24 44.15 6120 984

WF.250.250.9.14 250 x 250 9.0 14.0 16.0 30.0 190.0 92.18 72.36 10800 3650

WF.298.149.5,5.8 298 x 149 5.5 8.0 13.0 21.0 256.0 40.80 32.03 6320 442

WF.300.150.6,5.9 300 x 150 6.5 9.0 13.0 22.0 256.0 46.78 36.72 7210 508

WF.294.200.8.12 294 x 200 8.0 12.0 18.0 30.0 234.0 72.38 56.82 11300 1600

WF.300.300.10.15 300 x 300 10.0 15.0 18.0 33.0 234.0 119.80 94.04 20400 6750
WF.300.305.15.15 300 x 305 15.0 15.0 18.0 33.0 234.0 134.80 105.82 21500 7100

WF.346.174.6.9 346 x 174 6.0 9.0 14.0 23.0 300.0 52.68 41.35 11100 792

WF.350.175.7.11 350 x 175 7.0 11.0 14.0 25.0 300.0 63.14 49.56 13600 984

WF.340.250.9.20 340 x 250 9.0 14.0 20.0 34.0 272.0 101.50 79.68 21700 3650

WF.350.350.12.19 350 x 350 12.0 19.0 20.0 39.0 272.0 173.90 136.51 40300 13600

WF.396.199.7.11 396 x 199 7.0 11.0 16.0 27.0 342.0 72.16 56.65 20000 1450

WF.400.200.8.13 400 x 200 8.0 13.0 16.0 29.0 342.0 84.12 66.03 23700 1740

WF.390.300.10 390 x 300 10.0 16.0 22.0 38.0 314.0 136.00 106.76 38700 7210

WF.400.400.13.21 400 x 400 13.0 21.0 22.0 43.0 314.0 218.70 171.68 66600 22400

WF.450.200.9.14 450 x 200 9.0 14.0 18.0 32.0 386.0 96.76 75.96 33500 1870

WF.440.300.11.18 440 x 300 11.0 18.0 24.0 42.0 356.0 157.40 123.56 56100 8110

WF.496.199.9.14 496 x 199 9.0 14.0 20 34.0 428.0 101.30 79.52 41900 1840

WF.500.200.10.16 500 x 200 10.0 16.0 20.0 36.0 428.0 114.20 89.65 47800 2140

WF.482.300.11.15 482 x 300 11.0 15.0 26.0 41.0 400.0 145.50 114.22 60400 6760

WF.488.300.11.18 488 x 300 11.0 18.0 26.0 44.0 400.0 163.50 128.35 71000 8110

WF.596.199.10.15 596 x 199 10.0 15.0 22.0 37.0 522.0 120.50 94.59 68700 1980

WF.600.200.11.17 600 x 200 11.0 17.0 22.0 39.0 522.0 134.40 105.50 77600 2280

WF.582.300.12.17 582 x 300 12.0 17.0 28.0 45.0 492.0 174.50 136.98 103000 7670

WF.588.300.12.20 588 x 300 12.0 20.0 28.0 48.0 492.0 192.50 151.11 118000 9020

WF.700.300.13.24 700 x 300 13.0 24.0 28.0 52.0 596.0 215.50 184.87 201000 10800

WF.800.300.14.26 800 x 300 14.0 26.0 28.0 54.0 692.0 267.40 209.91 292000 11700

WF.900.300.16.28 900 x 300 16.0 28.0 28.0 56.0 788.0 309.80 243.19 411000 12600
Material : JIS G 3101 - SS 400
Fy = 2500 kg/cm² if tf [ 16 mm
Fy = 2400 kg/cm² if 16 mm < tf [ 40 mm
Fy = 2200 kg/cm² if tf > 40 mm

Sectional Properties
Radius of Modulus of Compact *) *)
Gyration of Section Section rT d/Af Lc Lu
Area (cm) (cm3) Criteria (cm) (1/cm) (cm) (cm)
ix iy Sx Sy bf/2tf d/tw
3.97 1.12 37 6 3.57 20.00 1.32 2.86 63.70 1,969

4.18 2.47 77 27 6.25 16.67 2.75 1.25 127.50 4,501

4.95 1.32 66 10 3.75 20.83 1.57 2.60 76.50 2,160

5.29 3.11 136 47 6.94 19.23 3.44 1.11 159.30 506.30

5.11 1.67 89 13 5.36 30.00 1.96 2.86 95.60 196.90

6.16 2.37 138 30 5.56 24.67 2.70 1.64 127.50 342.10

6.39 3.75 219 75 7.50 21.43 4.13 1.00 191.20 562.60

7.25 2.06 138 22 5.63 35.00 2.39 2.43 114.70 2,315

7.50 4.38 329 112 7.95 23.33 4.82 0.91 223.10 6,188

8.26 2.22 160 23 7.07 44.00 2.61 2.86 1,262 196.90

8.23 2.22 184 27 6.25 36.36 2.62 2.50 127.50 225.00

8.30 3.61 277 58 8.33 32.33 4.07 1.44 1,912 3,915

8.62 5.02 472 160 8.33 25.00 5.51 0.83 254.9 675.1

10.41 2.79 285 41 7.75 49.60 3.28 2.50 158.1 225.0

10.37 2.79 324 47 6.94 41.67 3.29 2.22 159.3 253.2

10.43 4.18 502 112 7.95 34.86 4.74 1.27 223.1 443.8

10.82 6.29 864 292 8.93 27.78 6.90 0.71 318.7 787.6

12.45 3.29 424 59 9.31 54.18 3.90 2.50 189.9 225.0

12.41 3.30 481 68 8.33 46.15 3.91 2.22 191.2 253.2

12.49 4.70 769 160 8.33 36.75 5.38 1.22 254.9 459.3

13.05 7.51 1360 450 10.00 30.00 8.26 0.67 382.40 843.9
12.63 7.26 1433 466 10.17 20.00 8.22 0.66 388.8 857.9

14.52 3.88 642 91 9.67 57.67 4.57 2.21 221.80 254.6

14.68 3.95 777 112 7.95 50.00 4.61 1.82 223.1 309.4

14.62 6.00 1276 292 8.93 37.78 6.78 0.97 318.7 579.1

15.22 8.84 2303 777 9.21 29.17 9.66 0.53 455.3 1113.5

16.65 4.48 1010 146 9.05 56.57 5.25 1.81 253.7 311.0

16.79 4.55 1185 174 7.69 50.00 5.29 1.54 254.9 365.7

16.87 7.28 1985 481 9.38 39.00 8.17 0.81 382.4 692.4

17.45 10.12 3330 120 9.52 30.77 11.05 0.48 520.4 1230.7

18.61 4.40 1489 187 7.14 50.00 5.22 1.61 254.9 350.1

18.88 7.18 2550 541 8.33 40.00 8.12 0.81 390.3 719.2

20.34 4.26 1690 185 7.11 55.11 5.14 1.78 253.7 316.0

20.46 4.33 1912 214 6.25 50.00 518 1.56 254.9 360.1

20.37 682 2506 451 1,000 43.82 7.96 1.07 382.4 525.2

20.84 7.04 2910 541 8.33 44.36 8.05 0.90 390.3 648.5

23.88 4.05 2305 199 6.63 59.60 5.01 2.00 253.7 281.8

24.03 4.12 2587 228 5.88 54.55 5.06 1.76 250.2 332.1

24.30 6.63 3540 511 8.82 48.50 7.86 1.14 390.3 513.5

24.76 6.85 4014 601 7.50 49.00 7.96 0.98 390.3 598.0

29.21 6.77 5743 720 6.25 53.85 7.92 0.97 390.3 602.8

33.05 6.61 7300 780 5.77 57.14 7.83 1.03 390.3 571.4

36.42 6.38 9133 840 5.36 56.25 7.69 1.07 390.3 547.0