PERSEDIAAN 2019 – LATIHAN ASAS

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INTENSIF ASAS
TINGKATAN 3

MATEMATIK
TOPIK
Indices (Indeks) Bahagian 1
Indices (Indeks) Bahagian 2
Standard Form (Nombor Piawai) Bahagian 1
Standard Form (Nombor Piawai) Bahagian 2

Dwibahasa

LEBIH DARI 328 SOALAN TERPILIH BERTARAF PEPERIKSAAN DAN

BERKUALITI TINGGI DAN SANGAT SESUAI UNTUK KEGUNAAN PELAJAR SEBAGAI
LATIHAN ASAS DIRUMAH

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INDICES
BAHAGIAN 1

No Topic Mark
1. 3.5.1: Indices 1
2. 3.5.1: Indices 1
3. 3.5.1: Indices 2
4. 3.5.2: Multiplication of Numbers in Index Notation 3
5. 3.5.2: Multiplication of Numbers in Index Notation 3
6. 3.5.2: Multiplication of Numbers in Index Notation 3
7. 3.5.3: Division of Numbers in Index Notation 2
8. 3.5.3: Division of Numbers in Index Notation 3
9. 3.5.3: Division of Numbers in Index Notation 3
10. 3.5.4: Power of Numbers and Algebraic Terms in Index Notation 3
11. 3.5.4: Power of Numbers and Algebraic Terms in Index Notation 3
12. 3.5.5: Negative Indices 1
13. 3.5.5: Negative Indices 3
14. 3.5.5: Negative Indices 3
15. 3.5.6: Fractional Indices 3
16. 3.5.6: Fractional Indices 3
17. 3.5.6: Fractional Indices 3
18. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 3
19. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 3
20. 3.5.6: Fractional Indices 3
21. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 3
22. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 3
23. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 4
24. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 4
25. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 4
26. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 3
27. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 4
28. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 4
29. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 3
30. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 4
31. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 4
32. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 3
33. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 3
34. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 4
35. 3.5.7: Computations Involving Laws of Indices 4
TOTAL 106

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1. Express 99 as the repeated multiplication of a 5. Simplify 8c3 × 6c × c8 × 2c2.

number. Permudahkan 8c3 × 6c × c8 × 2c2.
9
Nyatakan 9 sebagai darab berulang suatu
nombor. [3 marks/3 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:
[1 mark/1 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:

2. Express 97 as the repeated multiplication of a 6. Express x3 × 7y × 5x7 × 2y2 in its simplest

number. form.
Nyatakan 97 sebagai darab berulang suatu Nyatakan x3 × 7y × 5x7 × 2y2 dalam bentuk
nombor. termudah.

[1 mark/1 markah] [3 marks/3 markah]

Answer/Jawapan: Answer/Jawapan:

3. 1 7. Calculate 35 ÷ 32.
Express 1 024 in index notation. Hitung 35 ÷ 32.
1
Nyatakan dalam tatatanda indeks. [2 marks/2 markah]
1 024
Answer/Jawapan:
[2 marks/2 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:

4. Given that 8 × 8n + 1 = 86 × 83, find the value 8. 10d18

of n. Simplify 5d8 .
Diberi 8 × 8n + 1 = 86 × 83, cari nilai n. 10d18
Permudahkan .
5d8
[3 marks/3 markah]
Answer/Jawapan: [3 marks/3 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:

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9. Simplify 8m18n16 ÷ 20m2n4. 13. 8s1t3

Simplify .
2s2t1
18 16 2 4
Permudahkan 8m n ÷ 20m n .
8s1t3
[3 marks/3 markah] Permudahkan .
2s2t1
Answer/Jawapan:
[3 marks/3 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:

10. Simplify (5s3t)5 ÷ 5s4t. 14. Calculate 45 × (59)4 × 46 × (55)8.

Permudahkan (5s3t)5 ÷ 5s4t. Hitung 45 × (59)4 × 46 × (55)8.

[3 marks/3 markah] [3 marks/3 markah]

Answer/Jawapan: Answer/Jawapan:

1 3
11. Write (85)4 × (83)3 ÷ (83)5 in the simplest 15.
form. Calculate 16 × 325 .
2

Tulis (85)4 × (83)3 ÷ (83)5 dalam bentuk

1 3
termudah.
Hitung 16 × 325 .
2

[3 marks/3 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:
[3 marks/3 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:

2
Find the value of  2.
12. 1 16.
5  Simplify (27x9y12)3 × (4x9y9).
Cari nilai  2.
1
5  2

Permudahkan (27x y ) × (4x9y9).

9 12 3

[1 mark/1 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:
[3 marks/3 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:

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1 1 1
17. 19.
3 3
4 × 1 024 1 0245
Evaluate 1 . Calculate 1.
2 5
16 4 × 162
1 1 1
3 3
4 × 1 024 1 0245
Nilaikan 1 . Hitung 1.
2 5
16 4 × 162

[3 marks/3 markah] [3 marks/3 markah]

Answer/Jawapan: Answer/Jawapan:

1 4 4 4 1 1
18.  20.
5 5 5 5 3 3
Find the value of 3 × 5 × 3 × 5 . 5 × 25
1 4 4

4 Evaluate 3 .
5 5 5 5 4
Cari nilai 3 × 5 × 3 × 5 . 625
1 1

[3 marks/3 markah] 5 × 253

3

Answer/Jawapan:
Nilaikan 3 .
6254

[3 marks/3 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:

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3 1 1 1
21.  23. Simplify each of the following:
Find the value of 42 × 23 × 42 × 2 3 . Permudahkan setiap yang berikut:

3 1 1

1
(a)  3 
2 3
Cari nilai 4 × 2 × 4 × 2 2 3
. t4 16
 
 
(b) y4 × (x5y5)4
[3 marks/3 markah]
Answer/Jawapan: [4 marks/4 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:

2
22. 24. Simplify each of the following:
273 Permudahkan setiap yang berikut:

Calculate 2.
(a)  
3

32 × 2435
 s4  8
 
 
2
(b) n5 × (m4n3)5
3
27
Hitung 2.
[4 marks/4 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:
32 × 2435

[3 marks/3 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:

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25. Simplify each of the following: 27. Simplify each of the following:
Permudahkan setiap yang berikut: Permudahkan setiap yang berikut:

(a)  3  (a) (n3)4

q5 20 1 4
  (b)
  n × n5
5

(b) y4 × (x3y2)3
n3
[4 marks/4 markah]
Answer/Jawapan: [4 marks/4 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:

26. Evaluate:
Nilaikan:
1
2 1
9 × 3 × 92

[3 marks/3 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:

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28. Simplify each of the following: 30. (a) Simplify:

Permudahkan setiap yang berikut: Permudahkan:

(a) (n4)2 x3 × x4

1 1
(b) (b) Find the value of:
q × q2
2
Cari nilai bagi:

q3 2433
34 × 32
[4 marks/4 markah]
Answer/Jawapan: [4 marks/4 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:

29. Evaluate: 31. (a) Simplify:

Nilaikan: Permudahkan:
3 3 1

52 × 152 ÷ 32 q2 × q5

(b) Find the value of:
Cari nilai bagi:
[3 marks/3 markah]
Answer/Jawapan: 42
25 × 21

[4 marks/4 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:

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32. 3 1 34. (i) Simplify:

Find the value of 6 2 ÷
1 Permudahkan:
  8.
1 1 1
3 1  2 4 2
Cari nilai bagi  2 ÷ m n  × m5n3
1
.
6  8  
[3 marks/3 markah]  
Answer/Jawapan: (ii) Find the value of:
Cari nilai bagi:
3
 1 5
125
[4 marks/4 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:

33. 3 1 35. (i) Simplify:

Find the value of 4 2 ÷
1 Permudahkan:
  64 .
1 1 1
3 1  4 2 4 3 3
Cari nilai bagi  2 ÷ s t  × s t
1
.
4  64  
[3 marks/3 markah]  
Answer/Jawapan: (ii) Find the value of:
Cari nilai bagi:
1
12
8
[4 marks/4 markah]
Answer/Jawapan:

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BAHAGIAN 2
1
1 − 1
4 2
= A m = 5, n = C m = 5, n = 2,
2
1
1 B m = 2, n = D m = 2, n = 5,
− 1
5
1
A 42 C −
42 7
3
p
Given that 122 = 12q, find the value of p and of
1
1
1 q.
B 42 D
42 3
p
Diberi 122 = 12q, carikan nilai p dan nilai q.

1
2 − 1
3 A p = 3, q = C p = 3, q = 2,
5 = 2
1
1 B p = 2, q = D p = 2, q = 3,
3
− 1
1
A 53 C −
53 8 1
( )5 =
2
1 −
5 5
1
1 A 2 2
C 22
B 53 D
53
2 2
−
5
B 2 D 25
3 2 2
3 (x y )
Simplify .
x5y3
(x3y2)2 9
Ringkaskan . 3
x5y3 24 =
11 1 11 3
A x y C x y
43 C 2
1 4
B x1y7 D xy7 A
2
4 4
4 9
5t3
can be written as 2 3 13
B D 2
9
boleh ditulis sebagai
5t3
3
9 3 10
A 45t3 C t 2435 =
5
9 3
B 45t3 D
5
t 1
A 27 C
3
5 3 1
can be written as B 3 D
5x3 27
3
boleh ditulis sebagai 3
5x3 11
3 3 3
164 =
A x C 15x
5
3 3 1
B x D 15x3 A 8 C
5 2
1
B 2 D
6
2 8
m
Given that 195 = 19n, find the value of m and
12 1
Given that = 24, find the value of s and of t.
of n. st
2
1
m
19n, carikan nilai m dan nilai n. Diberi = 24, carikan nilai s dan nilai t.
Diberi 195 = st
A s = 2, t = 4 C s = 2, t = 4
B s = 4, t = 2 D s = 4, t = 2

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3 2
 
2 3
13 1 A 3 C 3
Given that = 35, find the value of p and of q.
pq
1 3 2
Diberi = 35, carikan nilai p dan nilai q.
pq B 3 2
D 33
A p = 3, q = 5 C p = 3, q = 5
B p = 5, q = 3 D p = 5, q = 3
3 1
21
5 3 4 5
(3 ) × (3 ) =
14 1 −2 =
3 
1
1 1 3
A 3 C A C
3
1 B 1 D 3
B 9 D
9
2 2
22
3 4 4 5
15 Simplify (m ) ÷ m .2 3 2 (3 ) × (3 ) =
Ringkaskan (m2)3 ÷ m2.
15 16
A m-3 C m5  
16 15
B m 4
D m8 A 3 C 3

15 16
16 4
Given that 22p = , find the value of p. 3 16
315
23p B D
4
Diberi 22p = , carikan nilai p.
23p
1
1 23
A −1 C x3 × x
2
1 =
B −2 D − 3
2 5
x
17 81
Given that 3s = , find the value of s. 4 13
32s 15
81 A x C x30
s
Diberi 3 = 2s, carikan nilai s.
3 7 43
1
A − C −1 B x 30
D x30
4
B −4 D 1

1 1 24 4p3
18 =
3q3
(44 )12 ÷ (26)3 =
4p3q3
A 4p3(3q3) C
A 16 C 32 3
(4p3q)3
B
1
D
1 B 4p3(3q3) D
16 32 3

1
19
1 25
5 5
Simplify (p15q12)3 × p3q5. (32s )
Simplify × s5t4.
1 4t
1
Ringkaskan (p15q12)3 × p3q5. 5 5
(32s )
2 1 12 7
A pq C p q Ringkaskan × s5t4.
p18q9 p2q7 4t
B D
1 65
A st C 8s6t5
1 1 2
20
(33 )5 × (34)4 = B
1 63
st D 8s6t3
2

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1 1
26 32
3 2 2 25 5
(4m × 5n ) (3 125n )
Simplify . =
3m3 n4 × n2
1
1
(4m3 × 5n2)2 A C 5n3
5n3
Ringkaskan . 1
3m3 B 5n3 D
5n3
400 3 20
A mn C mn
3 3 p4 × p 6
33
400 20 Given that p2 = q, then find the value of q.
B mn D n
3 3 p6 × p3
3 3
27  p4 × p6
If n = 32 × 815 4
, then the value of n is Diberi p2 = q, maka cari nilai q.

p6 × p3
3 3

Jika n = 325 × 81 4
, maka nilai n ialah A 9 C 3
B 6 D 2
27 4
A C
4 27 p4 × p 9
34
27 8 Given that p3 = q, then find the value of q.
B D
8 27 p5 × p2
1 3
28  p4 × p9
If y = 1 024 5 4
× 81 , then the value of y is Diberi p3 = q, maka cari nilai q.

p5 × p2
1 3

5
Jika y = 1 024 × 814 , maka nilai y ialah A 6 C 10
B 9 D 15
8 27
A C
27 8 1
35
B
4
D
27 (7 ) × (71)2
5 25

27 4
=
3
(73)1 × 494
29 A 72 C 78
(520)5 × 54 B 78 D 72
=
54 × 54 1 1
36
A 59 C 59 4 2
(2 × 4) ÷ (h ) = 2 2

B 58 D 58
4
2 A 4h C
30 h
(520)5 × 54 8
B 8h D
= h
4 5
5 ×5
A 53 C 53 37
1 1
8 4
B 55 D 55 (3 ) × 92

3 1 =
31
25 5 92
(3 125x )
=
x3 × x5 A 32 C 30
1 B 3 D 32
A C 125x17
125x17
1
B 125x17 D
125x17

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2 1
38
25 5
(3 ) × 2435 40
1
2 10 2
(4m n )
1 =
92 =
(m5n)4
2 2n
A C
A 310 C 38 m19n m19
B 38 D 310 2m19
B 2m19n D
n
1
39
(8p12q15)3
=
(p5q)3
2 2q2
A 11 2 C
p q p11
2p11
B 2p11q2 D
q2

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STANDART FORM
BAHAGIAN 1
1 Round off 0.3184 correct to one significant 3 Calculate the value of 71.78 + 662 − 0.0835
figure. and round off your answer correct to five
Bundarkan 0.3184 betul kepada satu angka significant figures.
bererti. Hitung nilai 71.78 + 662 − 0.0835 dan
bundarkan jawapan anda betul kepada lima
Answer: angka bererti.
Jawapan:
Answer:
Jawapan:

2 Calculate the value of 702.9 − 4.779 + 867.5
and round off your answer correct to six
significant figures.
Hitung nilai 702.9 − 4.779 + 867.5 dan
bundarkan jawapan anda betul kepada enam
angka bererti.
4 Calculate the value of 85.7 − 59.69 − 0.5185
and round off your answer correct to three
significant figures.
Hitung nilai 85.7 − 59.69 − 0.5185 dan
bundarkan jawapan anda betul kepada tiga
angka bererti.

Answer: Answer:
Jawapan: Jawapan:

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5 Convert 7.447 × 103 to a single number. 8 State 40.501 × 1011 in standard form.
Tukar 7.447 × 103 kepada satu nombor Nyatakan 40.501 × 1011 dalam bentuk
tunggal. piawai.

Answer: Answer:
Jawapan: Jawapan:

6 State 55.091 in standard form. 9 Calculate the value of 54.4 × 43.7 × 0.78 and
Nyatakan 55.091 dalam bentuk piawai. round off your answer correct to one
significant figure.
Answer: Hitung nilai 54.4 × 43.7 × 0.78 dan
Jawapan: bundarkan jawapan anda betul kepada satu
angka bererti.

Answer:
Jawapan:

7 Calculate the value of 874.3 + 9.884 + 8.002
and round off your answer correct to one
significant figure.
Hitung nilai 874.3 + 9.884 + 8.002 dan
bundarkan jawapan anda betul kepada satu
angka bererti.
10 Calculate the value of 1.176 × 6.797 ÷
0.00294 and round off your answer correct to
two significant figures.
Hitung nilai 1.176 × 6.797 ÷ 0.00294 dan
bundarkan jawapan anda betul kepada dua
angka bererti.

Answer: Answer:
Jawapan: Jawapan:

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11 Calculate the value of 7.99 × 1015 − 7.9 × 14 Calculate the value of 0.8828 ÷ 0.061 ×
1016 and express its answer in standard 585.6 and round off your answer correct to
form. five significant figures.
Hitung nilai 7.99 × 1015 − 7.9 × 1016 dan Hitung nilai 0.8828 ÷ 0.061 × 585.6 dan
nyatakan jawapan dalam bentuk piawai. bundarkan jawapan anda betul kepada lima
angka bererti.
Answer:
Jawapan: Answer:
Jawapan:

12 Calculate the value of (7.4 × 1013) × (8.6 ×
1011) and express its answer in standard
form.
Hitung nilai (7.4 × 1013) × (8.6 × 1011) dan
nyatakan jawapan dalam bentuk piawai.
15 Calculate the value of 9.68 × 1013 + 4.7 ×
1014 and express its answer in standard
form.
Hitung nilai 9.68 × 1013 + 4.7 × 1014 dan
nyatakan jawapan dalam bentuk piawai.

Answer: Answer:
Jawapan: Jawapan:

13 Calculate the value of 150.1 ÷ 475 ÷ 987.5 16 6.12 × 103

Calculate the value of and
and round off your answer correct to one 1.8 × 109
significant figure. express its answer in standard form.
Hitung nilai 150.1 ÷ 475 ÷ 987.5 dan 6.12 × 103
Hitung nilai dan nyatakan
bundarkan jawapan anda betul kepada satu 1.8 × 109
angka bererti. jawapan dalam bentuk piawai.
Answer: Answer:
Jawapan: Jawapan:

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BAHAGIAN 2
1 Round off 0.0046156 correct to three 8 The value of 6.77 ÷ 59.9 × 8.69 correct to
significant figures. four significant figures is
Bundarkan 0.0046156 betul kepada tiga Nilai bagi 6.77 ÷ 59.9 × 8.69 betul kepada
angka bererti. empat angka bererti ialah
A 0.000462 C 0.00462 A 0.9821 C 0.98216
B 0.00461 D 0.004620 B 0.98215 D 0.9822

2 Round off 4.3488 correct to one significant 9 The value of 89.31 ÷ 86.32 ÷ 29.63 correct to
figure. three significant figures is
Bundarkan 4.3488 betul kepada satu angka Nilai bagi 89.31 ÷ 86.32 ÷ 29.63 betul
bererti. kepada tiga angka bererti ialah
A 5.0 C 4.0 A 0.0349 C 0.03492
B 5 D 4 B 0.03491 D 0.0350

3 Round off 8.235 correct to three significant 10 The value of 9.917 + 0.0299 + 0.1251 correct
figures. to two significant figures is
Bundarkan 8.235 betul kepada tiga angka Nilai bagi 9.917 + 0.0299 + 0.1251 betul
bererti. kepada dua angka bererti ialah
A 8.23 C 8.24 A 11 C 10.0
B 8.230 D 8.240 B 10.1 D 10

4 Round off 94 438 correct to four significant 11 Which number is rounded off correctly to
figures. two significant figures?
Bundarkan 94 438 betul kepada empat angka Nombor yang manakah dibundarkan betul
bererti. kepada dua angka bererti?
A 94 440 C 9 444 Rounded off correctly to
B 94 430 D 9 443 Number two significant figures
Nombor Dibundarkan betul kepada
5 Round off 0.8763 correct to one significant dua angka bererti
figure. A 3 415 3 400
Bundarkan 0.8763 betul kepada satu angka B 8 672 8 670
bererti. C 0.0401 0.0401
A 0.8 C 0.9 D 0.0169 0.01690
B 0.80 D 0.90
12 The value of 2.03 × 5.45 × 0.2 correct to two
6 Round off 0.01557 correct to three significant significant figures is
figures. Nilai bagi 2.03 × 5.45 × 0.2 betul kepada dua
Bundarkan 0.01557 betul kepada tiga angka angka bererti ialah
bererti. A 2.3 C 2.21
A 0.0155 C 0.016
B 2.22 D 2.2
B 0.0156 D 0.02
13 All the following numbers have four
7 The value of 96.67  3.291  85.3952 correct significant figures except
to three significant figures is Semua nombor berikut mempunyai empat
Nilai bagi 96.67  3.291  85.3952 betul angka bererti kecuali
kepada tiga angka bererti ialah A 0.02750 C 80.000
A 7.99 C 7.983 B 0.05982 D 1.663
B 7.984 D 7.98

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14 Hamdan has a piece of rectangular land with 21 It is given that the height of a stack of paper
measurements of length 53.56 m and width is 420 mm and the thickness of a sheet of
54.85 m. Find the area, in m3, of the land paper is approximately 8 × 10-3 mm.
correct to four significant figures. Estimate the number of sheets of papers in
Hamdan mempunyai sekeping tanah bersegi the stack.
empat tepat dengan panjangnya 53.56 m dan Diberi bahawa ketinggian satu himpunan
lebarnya 54.85 m. Cari luas, dalam m3, kertas ialah 420 mm dan ketebalan sehelai
tanah itu betul kepada empat angka bererti. kertas ini dianggarkan 8 × 10-3 mm.
A 2 937.8 C 216.8 Anggarkan bilangan helaian kertas dalam
B 2 938 D 216.82 himpunan itu.
A 5.25 × 102 C 5.25 × 104
15 The value of 81.17 × 1.25 ÷ 9.91 correct to B 5.25 × 103 D 5.25 × 105
two significant figures is
Nilai bagi 81.17 × 1.25 ÷ 9.91 betul kepada 22 A factory melted 10 solid metal cylinders
dua angka bererti ialah each with a radius of 20 cm and a height of
A 10 C 10.3 700 cm to make 20 identical solid spheres.
B 10.2 D 11 Find the volume, in cm3, of each solid sphere.
Sebuah kilang meleburkan 10 buah pepejal
16 Find the value of (10 − 0.312) ÷ 20 and round logam berbentuk silinder, dengan setiap satu
off the answer correct to two significant berjejari 20 cm dan tinggi 700 cm untuk
figures. membentuk 20 buah pepejal sfera yang
Cari nilai (10 − 0.312) ÷ 20 dan bundarkan serupa.
jawapan itu betul kepada dua angka bererti. Cari isi padu, dalam cm3, setiap pepejal sfera
itu.
A 0.5 C 0.484
A 7.00 × 103 C 2.20 × 104
B 0.49 D 0.48 5
B 4.40 × 10 D 1.40 × 105
17 The value of 9.15 + 3.9944  6.27 correct to
four significant figures is 23 Express 956 000 in standard form.
Nyatakan 956 000 dalam bentuk piawai.
Nilai bagi 9.15 + 3.9944  6.27 betul kepada
empat angka bererti ialah A 9.56 × 106 C 9.56 × 106
A 6.875 C 6.8744 B 9.56 × 10 5
D 9.56 × 105
B 6.8745 D 6.874
24 Express 93 824.4 in standard form.
18 The value of 9.59  4.2867 + 3.266 correct to Nyatakan 93 824.4 dalam bentuk piawai.
three significant figures is A 93.8244 × 105 C 9.38244 × 104
Nilai bagi 9.59  4.2867 + 3.266 betul B 93.8244 × 105 D 9.38244 × 104
kepada tiga angka bererti ialah
A 8.570 C 8.569 25 Express 9.181 × 105 as a single number.
B 8.57 D 8.56 Nyatakan 9.181 × 105 sebagai satu nombor
tunggal.
19 0.008 A 0.009181 C 0.00009181
4 000 000 = B 0.0009181 D 0.000009181
A 2 × 1010 C 2 × 1010
B 2 × 109 D 2 × 109 26 Express 0.00000487 in standard form.
Nyatakan 0.00000487 dalam bentuk piawai.
20 10.8 × 104 = A 4.87 × 106 C 48.7 × 107
6
A 0.000108 C 108 000 B 4.87 × 10 D 48.7 × 107
B 0.00108 D 1 080 000
27 7.1 × 10
10 =
A 7.1 × 101 C 7.1 × 10-1
B 7.1 × 100 D 7.1 × 10-2

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28 Nagapan has 235 kg of sugar. She uses 20% 33 8 900 000

of the sugar to bake cakes. The remainder of =
0.004
the sugar is divided equally into 2 bags. A 2.225 × 109 C 2.225 × 109
Find the mass, in g, of sugar in each bag. B 2.225 × 1010 D 2.225 × 1010
Nagapan mempunyai 235 kg gula. Dia
menggunakan 20% daripada gula itu untuk
membuat kek. Baki gula dibahagikan sama 34 Diagram 2 is a rectangular empty tank with
banyak ke dalam 2 beg. length 600 cm, width 1 000 cm and height
Cari jisim, dalam g, gula dalam setiap beg 900 cm.
itu. Rajah 2 ialah sebuah tangki kosong bersegi
empat tepat dengan panjang 600 cm, lebar
A 9.4 × 104 C 2.4 × 104
1 000 cm, dan tinggi 900 cm.
B 9.4 × 103 D 2.4 × 103

29 4.04 × 1015  3.8 × 1017 =

A 4.002 × 1014 C 4.078 × 1014
B 4.002 × 1015 D 4.078 × 1015

30 Diagram 1 is a cubic metal block with the

side length of 10 m and density of 5 532 kg
m−3. Diagram 2
Rajah 1 ialah sebuah blok logam yang Rajah 2
berbentuk kubus dengan panjang sisi 10 m
dan ketumpatan 5 532 kg m−3. If 75% of tank is filled up with water,
calculate the volume, in m3, of water in the
tank.
Jika 75% daripada tangki itu diisi dengan
air, hitung isipadu air, dalam m3, dalam
tangki itu.
A 4.05 × 103 C 1.35 × 103
B 4.05 × 102 D 1.35 × 102

Diagram 1 35 8.5 × 108 ÷ 0.00068 =

Rajah 1 A 1.25 × 1012 C 5.78 × 1013
4
B 1.25 × 10 D 5.78 × 105
The metal block is melted and makes into
small cubes. Each small cube weighs 0.6 g. 36 9.8 × 1014 + 3.6 × 1016 =
Find the number of small cubes produced.
A 3.798 × 1017 C 3.698 × 1017
Blok logam itu dileburkan dan dibuat kubus 16
kecil. Setiap kubus kecil berjisim 0.6 g. B 3.798 × 10 D 3.698 × 1016
Cari bilangan kubus kecil yang dihasilkan.
A 9.220 × 106 C 9.220 × 10 37 Given that 0.0000000052 = p × 10q, where p
4 × 10q is a number in standard form.
B 9.220 × 10 D 9.22 × 109
What is the value of p and q?
Diberi bahawa 0.0000000052 = p × 10q,
31 0.013 dengan keadaan p × 10q adalah nombor
(5 × 103)2 = dalam bentuk piawai.
A 5.2 × 1010 C 5.2 × 108 Apakah nilai p dan nilai q?
B 2.6 × 1010 D 2.6 × 108 A p = 5.2, q = 9
B p = 52, q = 10
32 3.96 × 103 C p = 5.2, q = 9
=
(6 × 108)2 D p = 52, q = 10
A 6.6 × 1012 C 1.1 × 1012
B 6.6 × 1019 D 1.1 × 1019

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38 A rectangular floor of a school hall has a 42 (3.2 × 102) × (2.8 × 103) =

length of 44 m and a width of 24 m. Square A 8.96 × 101 C 9.06 × 101
tiles with length 40 cm is used to cover the B 8.96 × 102 D 9.06 × 102
floor. Calculate the number of tiles required
to cover the floor completely.
43 0.034
Suatu lantai dewan sekolah yang bersegi
empat tepat mempunyai panjang 44 m dan 2.0 × 106 =
lebar 24 m. Jubin bersegi empat sama A 1.7 × 1010 C 1.7 × 108
dengan panjang 40 cm digunakan untuk B 1.7 × 109 D 1.7 × 106
menutup lantai itu. Hitung bilangan keping
jubin yang perlu digunakan untuk menutup 44 7.8 × 101
seluruh lantai sama sekali. 0.624 =
A 6.6 × 105 C 2.64 × 107 A 1.25 × 101 C 1.25 × 103
B 6.6 × 103 D 2.64 × 105 B 1.25 × 102 D 1.25 × 104

39 0.0096  5 × 103 = 45 Diagram 3 is a shape of a trapezium.

A 9.1 × 104 C 4.6 × 104 Rajah 3 ialah sebuah bentuk trapezium.
B 9.1 × 103 D 4.6 × 103

40 0.0000067  4.5 × 108 =

A 2.2 × 106 C 6.655 × 106
B 2.2 × 108 D 6.655 × 108

41 The total population of a country M in the

year 2011 is 14.86 million. It is given that the Diagram 3
number of people who are 60 years old and Rajah 3
above is 2.0% of the total population.
Calculate the number of people who are If the area of the trapezium is 19.04 km3, the
below 60 years old. value of c is
[1 million = 106] Jika luas trapezium ialah 19.04 km3, nilai
Jumlah populasi sebuah negara M dalam bagi c ialah
tahun 2011 ialah 14.86 juta. Diberi bahawa A 5.95 × 102 C 1.19 × 104
bilangan orang yang berumur 60 tahun dan B 5.95 × 10 D 1.19 × 103
ke atas adalah 2.0% daripada jumlah
populasi. Hitung bilangan orang yang
berumur di bawah 60 tahun.
[1 juta = 106]
A 2.97 × 107 C 1.46 × 107
B 2.97 × 105 D 1.46 × 105

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JAWAPAN
INDICES

BAHAGIAN 1
1. 99 = 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 12.
2. 97 = 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 × 9 (15 ) 2

3. 1 1
=
1 024 1 2
1 1 1 1 1
= × × × ×
()
5
4 4 4 4 4 1
1 5 =
1
= ()4 25
4. 8 × 8 n + 1 = 86 × 83 = 25
8n + 1 + 1 = 86 + 3 13. 8s1t3
8n + 2 = 89 2s2t1
8 s1 t3
∴n+2=9 = × 2 × 1
2 s t
n=92
= 4 × s1  2 × t3  (1)
n=7
= 4s3t4
5. 8c3 × 6c × c8 × 2c2
4t4
= (8 × 6 × 1 × 2) × (c3 × c × c8 × c2) = 3
s
= 96 × c3 + 1 + 8 + 2
= 96 × c14 14. 45 × (59)4 × 46 × (55)8
= 96c14 = 45 × 536 × 46 × 540
6. x3 × 7y × 5x7 × 2y2 = (45 × 46) × (536 × 540)
= (1 × 7 × 5 × 2) × (x3 × x7) × (y × y2) = 41 × 54
= 70 × x3 + 7 × y1 + 2 1
=
= 70x10y3 2 500
1 3
7. 35 ÷ 32 15.
= 35  2 162 × 325
= 33
1 3
8. 10d18
5d8 = (42)2 × (25)5
10 d18 1 3
= × 8
5 d 2×
2
5×
5
= 2 × d18  8 =4 ×2
= 2d10
9. 8m18n16 ÷ 20m2n4 = 4 × 23
8m18n16 =4×8
= = 32
20m2n4 2
8 m18 n16 16.
= ×
20 m2 n4
× (27x y ) × (4x9y9)
9 12 3

2
= × m18  2 × n16  4 2 2 2
5
= (3 ) × (x ) × (y ) × 4 × x9 × y9
3 3 9 3 12 3
2
= m16n12
5
= 32 × x6 × y8 × 4 × x9 × y9
10. (5s3t)5 ÷ 5s4t = (9 × 4) × (x6 × x9) × (y8 × y9)
(5s3t)5 = 36 × x6 + 9 × y8 + 9
=
5s4t = 36x15y17
3 125s15t5 17.
1 1
=
5s4t 4 × 1 0243
3

s15 t5
= 625 × 4 ×
s t 1

= 625 × s15  4 × t5  1 162

= 625s11t4
11. (85)4 × (83)3 ÷ (83)5
= 820 × 89 ÷ 815
= 820 + 9  15
= 814

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1 1
5
43 × (45)3 =
53
5
= 1 =
125
2 2
(4 ) 1
=
25
1 5 3 1 1 1
21. 
4 × 43
3
42 × 23 × 42 × 2 3

=
 +   + ( )
4 3 1 1

1
1 5
+ = 42 2  × 23 3

43    
3

= = 42 × 20
4 = 16
2 2
4 22.
= 273
4
16 2
=
4 32 × 2435
=4
1 4 4 4 2
18. 
5 5 5 5
3 ×5 ×3 ×5 (3 ) 3 3

=
 × 55 + ( )
1 4 4 4

2
+ 
= 35 5
 
5 2
3 × (3 ) 5 5

   
= 3 × 50 32
=3 = 2
3 × 32
1
19. = 32  (2)  2
1 0245 = 32
=9
1
23. (a)  3 
45 × 162
t 
4 16

1
 
5 5
= t4
(4 ) (b) y4 × (x5y5)4
= 1
= y4 × x20y20
= y4 + 20 × x20
45 × (42)2 = y24x20
24. (a)  3 
4
s 
4 8
= 5
4 ×4  
= 41  (5)  1 = s2
= 45 (b) n5 × (m4n3)5
= 1 024 = n5 × m20n15
1 1
20. = n5 + 15 × m20
53 × 253 = n20m20
3 25. (a)  3 
q 
5 20
6254
 
1 1 = q4
53 × (52)3 (b) y4 × (x3y2)3
= y4 × x9y6
= 3 = y4 + 6 × x9
4 4 = y10x9
(5 ) 1
26.
2 1
1 2 9 × 3 × 92
53 × 53 1
2 2 1 2 2
= = (3 ) × 3 × (3 )
53
1 2
= 34 × 31 × 31
+
53 3
= 34
= = 81
53
27. (a) (n3)4
= n3 × 4
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Maths catch
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= n12 3 1
1
1 = ÷
= 12 36 8
n
1 4 1 1
(b) = ÷
36 2
n5 × n5
1
=
18
n3
1 4 33. 3 1
+ −3 1
=n 5 5
() 4
2
÷
64

= n−2 1 3 1
= ÷
1 16 64
= 2 1 1
n
= ÷
28. (a) (n4)2 16 4
= n4 × 2 1
=
= n8 4
(b)
1 1 34. (a)  1 1  1

m n  × m n
2 4 2 5 3
q × q2
2

 
1 1
q3 1
1 1 2 5 3
+ −3 =m n ×m n
= q2 2
1 1
1+5 +
−2 2 3
=q =m n
1
= 2 5
q 6

29. 3 3 1 = m n6
52 × 152 ÷ 32 3
(b) 1
3

= 52 × (5 × 3)2 ÷ 32
3 1
( ) 125
5

= 125
3 3 3 1 1 1 1
35. (a) s4 t2 4 × s3t3
 
2 2 2 2
=5 ×5 ×3 ÷3
 
3 3 3 1 1
+ − 1 2
2 2 2 2 3 3
=5 ×3 =s t ×s t
3 1 1
=5 ×3 1+3 2+
3
=s t
= 125 × 3
7
= 375 4
30. (a) x3 × x4 = s t3
= x(3) + (4)
= x7
1
(b) 1
(b) 2433
34 × 32
() 8
2

(35)3 =2
= (4) + 2
3
315 BAHAGIAN 2
= 2
3 1B 2B 3C 4D 5A
= 317 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 A
31. (a) q2 × q5 11 A 12 A 13 A 14 B 15 B
= q(2) + (5) 16 B 17 B 18 B 19 A 20 C
= q7 21 C 22 C 23 B 24 C 25 B
(b) 42
26 A 27 D 28 D 29 B 30 B
2 × 21
5

(22)2
31 C 32 C 33 B 34 C 35 A
= (5) + (1) 36 D 37 A 38 A 39 C 40 C
2
24
= 6
2
= 210
32. 3 1
(16 ) ÷ 2
8

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(betul kepada dua angka bererti)

STANDARD FORM
BAHAGIAN 1 11 7.99 × 1015 − 7.9 × 1016
1 0.3184 = 0.3
= 7.99 × 1015 − 7.9 × 101 × 1015
(correct to one significant figure)
(betul kepada satu angka bererti) = 7.99 × 1015 − 0.79 × 1015
= (7.99 − 0.79) × 1015
2 702.9 − 4.779 + 867.5 = 7.2 × 1015
= 1 565.621
= 1 565.62 12 (7.4 × 1013) × (8.6 × 1011)
(correct to six significant figures) = (7.4 × 8.6) × (1013 × 1011)
(betul kepada enam angka bererti) = 63.64 × 1024
= 6.364 × 101 × 1024
3 71.78 + 662 − 0.0835 = 6.364 × 1023
= 733.6965
= 733.70 13 150.1 ÷ 475 ÷ 987.5
(correct to five significant figures) = 0.00032
(betul kepada lima angka bererti) = 0.0003
(correct to one significant figure)
4 85.7 − 59.69 − 0.5185 (betul kepada satu angka bererti)
= 25.4915
= 25.5 14 0.8828 ÷ 0.061 × 585.6
(correct to three significant figures) = 8 474.88
(betul kepada tiga angka bererti) = 8 474.9
(correct to five significant figures)
5 7.447 × 103 (betul kepada lima angka bererti)
= 7.447 × 1 000
= 7 447 15 9.68 × 1013 + 4.7 × 1014
= 9.68 × 1013 + 4.7 × 101 × 1013
6 55.091 = 9.68 × 1013 + 0.47 × 1013
= 5.5091 × 10 = (9.68 + 0.47) × 1013
= 1.015 × 1012
7 874.3 + 9.884 + 8.002
= 892.186 16 6.12 × 103
= 900 1.8 × 109
(correct to one significant figure)
6.12 103
(betul kepada satu angka bererti) = 1.8 × 9
10
= 3.4 × 106
8 40.501 × 1011
= 4.0501 × 10 × 1011
= 4.0501 × 101 + 11 BAHAGIAN 2
= 4.0501 × 1012 1C 2D 3C 4A 5C
6B 7D 8D 9A 10 D
9 54.4 × 43.7 × 0.78 11 A 12 D 13 C 14 B 15 A
= 1 854.2784 16 D 17 D 18 B 19 B 20 C
= 2 000 21 C 22 B 23 B 24 C 25 C
(correct to one significant figure) 26 A 27 B 28 A 29 B 30 D
(betul kepada satu angka bererti) 31 A 32 C 33 A 34 B 35 A
36 D 37 A 38 B 39 D 40 C
41 C 42 A 43 C 44 B 45 C
10 1.176 × 6.797 ÷ 0.00294
= 2 718.8
= 2 700
(correct to two significant figures)

25