Adobe Forms

Adobe® LiveCycle® Designer

• Adobe® LiveCycle® Designer software helps you easily author
form and document templates that combine high-fidelity
dynamic presentation with sophisticated XML data handling.
LiveCycle Designer ES4 lets you create form templates that can
output to paper, PDF, and HTML5 without having to write
scripts. Advanced layout capabilities let you preserve the
appearance of imported PDF documents, while spell-check
and customizable user dictionaries reduce the chance of
errors.
SAP Interactive Forms by Adobe Features and Benefits
 you can use a new solution to create interactive forms and print
forms for the optimization of your form-based business processes.
This solution uses Portable Document Format (PDF) and software
from Adobe Systems Inc. that has been integrated into the SAP
environment.
• SAP tool designed to create your own forms.
• You can create interactive forms in PDF format that allow users to
fill out the form on the screen and save their entries in XML format
in the form. When the SAP system receives the PDF form, it extracts
the data saved in the form, and can process it further.
Adobe forms Transaction code
• SFP

Tools
 Adobe LiveCycle Designer
• SAP Interactive Forms by Adobe offer you the following
business advantages:
• ● Interactive functions automate the creation of data for SAP
systems
• ● Full integration into the SAP development environments for
Java and ABAP
• ● User-friendly tools reduce the time and costs associated
with creating form layouts.
• ● The usage of the PDF format means that forms retain their
appearance regardless of the environment they are used in.
• SAP Interactive Forms by Adobe offer the following basic
functions:
• ● Create form templates for the layout that include logos or
pictures
• ● Generate documents by merging form templates and
current system data
• ● Edit forms online or offline
• ● Forms can be filled in advance automatically with specific
data from SAP applications and then sent to the correct
recipients using secure methods
• ● Automatic consistency checks for forms
• ● Activate enhanced functions such as comments
• ● Digital signatures and form certification
• ● Send completed forms to the SAP application with
automatic updates of the business data
Use of PDF Forms
1. Order confirmation.
2. Invoices
3. Account statements
4. Checks
5. Salary statements
6. Delivery notes
7. Customs forms
8. Industry-specific forms, such as quality forms in the
automotive Industry
 ADS (Adobe Document Services)
• FP_PDF_TEXT_00. : To confirm ADS is installed or not?
• If I ADS is installed , then it provides the ADS version
information.
• FP_TEXT_00 : To check ADS is working or not.
• FP_CHECK_DESTINATION_SERVICE : standard documentation
available for this report and a few details of other objects it
interacts with such as tables, function modules, includes etc. If
you would like to see the full code listing simply enter
FP_CHECK_DESTINATION_SERVICE into the relevant SAP
transaction such as SE38 or SE80.
• This report checks the configuration of the destination service
and the ICF service sap/bc/fpads.
• FP_CHECK_HTTP_DATA_TRANSFER :This report checks the
configuration of the destination service and the ICF
service sap/bc/fp.
 Creating PDF
 Using transaction 'SFP' to go to Form Builder or through SE80
(to create an interface and then the form).
Before creating a PDF, you need to have an interface which
contains all the fields which you will be using in the form.
Hence before creating a form you need to create an Interface
and assign this interface in the pop-up, which comes while you
create the respective form.
 SFP stands for SAP Forms Process.
The steps involved in developing PDF are :

Interface - parameter defining. A form interface that sends

the application data to the form.
Interface can be reached through SE80 or SFP transaction.
Interface in smart forms and PDF are not compatible.
If you click in the check box - 'Smart Form compatible
interface' at the properties tab, the print program for Smart
Forms can be used for PDF also.
In PDF interface you use only TYPE statements. Never check
the 'pass by value' checkbox as it will affect the performance,
unless required.
If it's a table, the entire table will be passed. Exceptions can
be created and raised in the Interface level.
PDF cannot fetch currency information from the data
dictionary. These details have to be provided at the currency
fields at the Interface stage itself.
Context - mapping parameters from interface.
A form context that contains the form logic. This logic controls
the dynamic formatting of the form. In the context (also
known as the form context), you
specify which data is copied from the interface to the form.

Layout - form designing.

A layout in which you define how the output data is
positioned, its appearance in graphics, and the design of the
pages.
• Form interfaces and form contexts with layout are called as
form objects. These are different transportable object types.
The same interface can be used
by multiple forms (like say in purchasing order, scheduling
forms etc).
Creating a Form Object
• Creating a Form Object in the Repository Browser
• You are in the Repository Browser of the ABAP Workbench
(SE80).
Select a package.
• To create a form interface, proceed as follows:
1.In the context menu of the package, choose
Create -> Form Object -> Interface.
2.Enter the name of the interface in the Create Interface
dialog box.
• To create a form with a context and layout, proceed as follows:
1.In the context menu of the package, choose
Create -> Form Object -> Form.
2.Enter the name of the form in the Create Form dialog box.
3.Enter the name of the interface that you want the form to
use.
4.Choose Save.
5.The Create Object Directory Entry dialog box appears.
6.Enter your data and save the object.
 Page concept and elements of Form

• Definition
You specify the page layout for a form, and determine the order of
the pages that have differing structures. Texts, data, tables, and
various other types of objects
can be displayed in the output range of a form page.
• The following different page types can be used to structure a form:
1.Master pages
2.Body pages
You can position various elements on these pages:
1.Standard objects
a.)Static objects such as texts, graphics, squares and rectangles,
circles, lines.
b.)Dynamic objects such as buttons, checkboxes, date/time fields,
drop-down etc.
2.User-defined objects
3.Barcodes.
• Create the interface.
Click in the corresponding check box, enter the name and
create the interface.
Enter the description and save it as a local object. In the end,
you get the screen
below.
• Form Interface:
When you click the field 'Import', you get the above screen.
Here you can add ( ) the fields we need in the form. Here I
have added the field 'EMPLOYEE_NAME' and
activated the interface.
• Note that the parameter, '1BCDWB/DOCPARAMS' is common
for all interfaces. It comes by default and this has a type of
SFPDOCPARAMS. This parameter is used
to pass the country key, language and other related details
while calling the form through the standard function module.

When you double-click Export, you see the standard

parameter /1BCDWB/FORMOUTPUT of the generated
function module. You cannot change this parameter.
You use this parameter in your application program, to make
the generated form available as a PDF for further processing,
for example.
• As we have activated the interface, now we can create a form
and assign this interface to the form. For that, return back
and create the form.
• Global Definitions: Global definitions belong to the interface
in the Form Builder. Here, you have the option of defining your
own fields to be used anywhere in the form. You can initialize
global data before you start to process the form, for example,
to convert selected application data.
• Features
Global Data
Here, you define any data needed by the form, but which
has not been provided by the form interface (for example, to
display totals).
Types
Here, you create data types as free ABAP code, if the
ABAP Dictionary does not provide a type.
Field Symbols
You can use field symbols as pointers when you extract data
from internal tables.
• Initialization:
Use
You can initialize global data before you start to process the
form, for example, to convert selected application data.
Prerequisites
You have defined global data.
Features
You use the ABAP Editor to write the program code (Code
Initialization) that is executed before the form is processed.
You can include subroutines (Form Routines)
when you do this.
• Specifying a Currency or Quantity Reference:
• Use
In the ABAP Dictionary, you can assign a currency or quantity
field to a table field. In the output of these fields, the system
can then insert the relevant currency or
unit.
• If the value field is in the same table as the corresponding
currency or quantity field, the system recognizes the reference
automatically, and formats the value field
according to the currency or unit in the assigned field.
• If the value field is in a different table from the currency or
quantity field, the system cannot recognize this reference
automatically.
• Once you have created the form (save it as a local object), you
get the screen above, which will have the assigned interface at
the left and the context at the right.
• Including the fields..
• Now for the form to access the field, we need to include the
required field in the context of the form. This is done by
dragging the required fields and
putting it in the context level. (Here for the demonstration
purpose, I have created only a single parameter and it has
been included in the context by dragging it from the interface
level)
• Properties in Context
Use
Properties describe the content or meaning of a node.

Activities
1.Double-click the node to open the properties screen.
2.You can now change general properties such as the name or
description of the node, or set the node as Active or Inactive.
3.Only active nodes are sent to the layout in the Form Builder,
and used in the form output.
4.Depending on the chosen node, the system also displays
additional node-specific properties, as well as the general
properties. For an
explanation, see the description of the node.
5. As well as the properties, for some nodes you can also
specify conditions for the form output.
Conditions
 Use
1.You can define conditions for individual nodes, or for whole
sub hierarchies of the context.
2.A node, or all its sub nodes, is then only processed if the
related condition is met.
3.To select from two alternative sub hierarchies in the form
output, use the alternative node.

Prerequisites
A node exists for which you want to define conditions. This
node must allow conditions to be defined.
•
Features
You can define conditions using logical relationships.
• Once the required parameters are included in the context, you
can now go to the layout to design the form. Click in the tab
'Layout' and you get the screen below, which is basically the
Adobe designer.
1.You create the body and master pages for the form design in
the Layout Editor.
2.You can also view and edit the form design and preview the
form (the form that the user will work with) in PDF.
3.The Layout Editor contains four tabs: Body Pages, Master
Pages, XML Source, and PDF Preview.
 Types of Form layout
• Live Cycle Designer offers two types of form layout
techniques for you to work with:
 Static layout :
These forms have fixed layouts. When presented to the end
user, the form retains its original layout, regardless of the
amount of data available to fill the form.
 Dynamic layout :
A form with a dynamic layout is designed to expand or shrink
according to the amount of data available to fill it.
• What's in a form design?
The following key components make up a form design:
1.Master pages
2.Body pages
3.Content areas
4.Subforms
5.Fields
6.Boilerplate objects
Master Pages

1. Every form design contains at least one master page that

Live Cycle Designer creates automatically.
2. Master pages define the orientation and dimensions of
body pages.
3. Master pages are responsible for formatting body pages.
4. Provide a background and layout format for more than one
of the body pages in a form design.
5. Each master page is created with a default content area
that covers the whole page.
Body pages
1. Body pages represent the pages of a form.
2. Each body page derives its page size and orientation from a
master page.
3. Each body page is associated with the default master page
that LiveCycle Designer creates.
4. You can choose which master page to assign to a body
page.
Content areas
1. Content areas define where objects can be placed or laid
down on body pages.
2. When you design a form, you cannot place an object on a
body page unless it is inside the area bounded by a content
area.
3. You can add content areas to master pages only.
Sub Forms

1. Subforms are container objects that you can use to group

form design objects including: fields,address,images etc.
2. A subform provides anchoring, layout, and geometry
management for objects.
3. You can also configure subform objects to be repeatable.
Field objects
 In layout there are number of field objects that are capable
of capturing, merging, and displaying data like

1.Button
2.Check box
3.Date/time field
4.Drop-down list
5.Image field
6.Text field
7.List box
8.Numeric field
Boilerplate objects
 Boilerplate objects are read-only objects that improve the
aesthetic appeal of a form and may provide context or
assistance for users. They can be added to
body pages or master pages.
 The following objects are boilerplate objects:
1.Circle
2.Image
3.Line
4.Rectangle
5.Text
• Palettes provide easy access to the tools without cluttering
your workspace. Palettes can include one or more tabs, each
containing common properties.
For example, all objects are stored in the Library palette. As
you can see in the following figure, the objects are further
grouped into tabs.

• You can arrange the palettes in the workspace to suit your

work style. For example, you can hide the rarely used palettes
and move the frequently used ones
into one palette window.
 The Data view palette contains the parameters and structures
that we have defined in the context level.
(Here the parameter - 'EMPLOYEE_NAME'). The hierarchy
palette contains the flow with which we have defined the
fields in the layout. All the objects /
fields which you use in the layout design are reflected in the
hierarchy. By default, the hierarchy contains a master page
and the body page. You placethe fields in the layout by
dragging them from the Data view palette.

The properties of all objects in the layout are maintained in
palettes - 'Layout', 'Border', 'object' and 'Accessibility'.
Designing of the form can be made, at your comfort level, by
setting the scales and measurements in the palette 'Drawing
Aids'.
• The Hierarchy palette is a graphical representation of the
contents in the Body Pages and Master Pages tabs. The
palette also displays referenced objects under the Referenced
Objects node. A referenced object is an object that is only
added to a form when it is required.
• You can create the content of a form design to correspond to a
data source.
• The Library palette contains all the objects that you can add to
a form design.
• Objects are organized into groups.
• Each group is contained in a tab labeled with the group's
name.
• Use the Object palette to modify properties that are specific
to the selected object. The object that is selected in the
Layout Editor determines which tabs
are available in this palette.
• Use the Border palette to edit the border properties for
objects in the form design. You can edit the borders
individually (left, right, top, and bottom) or together.
You can also specify the type of border corner and background
color.
• Use the Accessibility palette to specify custom text for an
object that a Microsoft Active Accessibility (MSAA) compliant
screen reader reads as it passes through the
form. If custom screen reader text is available for the object,
the screen reader will read the custom text and not the tool
tip.
• When you select an object on a body or master page, the
Layout palette automatically displays the selected object's
settings. Any changes that you make to the settings in the
Layout palette are applied to the selected object.
• Similarly, you can edit most of an object's layout settings
directly in the Layout Editor. For example, to change an
object's position, you can drag it to the new location on the
page.
 Integration into ABAP Programs.

• The 5 basic steps involved are –

1. Data retrieval in the report programme.
2. Call Function 'FP_FUNCTION _MODULE_NAME( to get
the generated function module name).
3. Call Function 'FP_JOB_OPEN '.
4. Call Function <generated function module name>.
5. Call Function 'FP_JOB_CLOSE'.
• If you need to have copies of the same form to be generated,
you may call
the function module by using (do ('n' times) - enddo) loops.
• There are standard test forms for training provided by SAP.
Search "FP*"
in the SFP transaction.
Demo of Print Program for executing PDF Forms.

• DATA: CUSTOMER TYPE SCUSTOM,

BOOKINGS TYPE TY_BOOKINGS,
CONNECTIONS TYPE TY_CONNECTIONS,
FM_NAME TYPE RS38L_FNAM,
FP_DOCPARAMS TYPE SFPDOCPARAMS,
FP_OUTPUTPARAMS TYPE SFPOUTPUTPARAMS.
• * GETTING THE DATA
<data selection>

* PRINT:
• * Sets the output parameters and opens the spool job
CALL FUNCTION 'FP_JOB_OPEN'
CHANGING
IE_OUTPUTPARAMS = FP_OUTPUTPARAMS
EXCEPTIONS
CANCEL =1
USAGE_ERROR =2
SYSTEM_ERROR =3
INTERNAL_ERROR =4
OTHERS = 5.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
<error handling>
ENDIF.
• * Get the name of the generated function module
CALL FUNCTION 'FP_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME'
EXPORTING
I_NAME = '<form name>'
IMPORTING
E_FUNCNAME = FM_NAME.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
<error handling>
ENDIF.
• * Call the generated function module
CALL FUNCTION FM_NAME
EXPORTING
/1BCDWB/DOCPARAMS = FP_DOCPARAMS
CUSTOMER = CUSTOMER
BOOKINGS = BOOKINGS
CONNECTIONS = CONNECTIONS
* IMPORTING
* /1BCDWB/FORMOUTPUT =
EXCEPTIONS
USAGE_ERROR =1
SYSTEM_ERROR =2
INTERNAL_ERROR = 3.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
<error handling>
ENDIF.
• * Close the spool job
CALL FUNCTION 'FP_JOB_CLOSE'
* IMPORTING
* E_RESULT =
EXCEPTIONS
USAGE_ERROR =1
SYSTEM_ERROR =2
INTERNAL_ERROR =3
OTHERS = 4.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
<error handling>
ENDIF.
Troubleshooting
 Features
1. You are provided with various function modules for
troubleshooting purposes.
2. You can use these function modules to extract the following
information:
3. Texts about the cause of the error (with the
FP_GET_LAST_ADS_ERRSTR FM)
4. A trace of the Adobe document services (with the
FP_GET_LAST_ADS_TRACE FM)
• Ex :
Step 1: Create the Form Interface.
• Go to transaction SFP(Form Builder).
• Create Interface(ZOVH_INTERFACE) by selecting Interface
radio button.
• Provide interface Description and Select ABAP Dictionary-
Based Interface as Interface Type.
• Save as Local object or transportable object.
• Interface Tab ->import ->Create three importing
parameters(PERNR, ENAME, BUKRS).
• Save and Activate.
Step 2: Create and Design the Form

• Go to transaction SFP(Form Builder).

• Create Form(ZOVH_SIMPLE_FORM) by selecting Form radio
button.
• Provide form Description and provide Interface as
ZOVH_INTERFACE created in the above step.
• Save as Local object or transportable object.
• Context Tab ->Open Import node ->Select all importing
parameters(PERNR, ENAME, BUKRS) by holding CTRL key, drag
and drop parameters from Interface area to Context area as
shown in the screen shot.
• Layout Tab ->Click on Layout button. You can view form
designer in larger.
• Click on Data View tab on the form. Drag parameter(PERNR,
ENAME and BUKRS) and drop on to the form. By doing this
binding will take place automatically.
• Save and Activate. When you activate, system generate
function module.
Step 3: Create ABAP Driver program to call Form
• Go to transaction SE38(ABAP Editor) and create an executable
program ZTEST_SIMPLE_ADOBE.
Program steps
1. Get the function module of generated Form
using FP_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME.

2. Open the spool job using function module FP_JOB_OPEN.

3. Call the generated function module.

4. Close the spool using function module FP_JOB_CLOSE.

• Program code
Step 4: Execute driver program
 Execute the program ZTEST_SIMPLE_ADOBE.
 Selection Screen.