Self-Sufficient Guide To Electronics Engineering by JASON AMPOLOQUIO

Self-Sufficient Guide to Electronics Engineering by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 1-59
I H
1. It is the magnetic equivalent of Faraday's law of induction.
A. Biot-Savart Law B. Ampere’s Law
C. Lorentz Force Law D. Coulomb’s Law
2. The differential form of Ampere’s law is

A. ∇ x Η = ρ B. B = μH
C. ∇xΗ=J D. D = εE
3. ECE Board Exam April 2006

The fraction of the saturation magnetization which is retained when the driving
field is removed is called
A. retentivity B. remanence
C. hysteresis D. magnetostriction
4. ECE Board Exam November 2004

Any magnetic induction that remains in a magnetic material after removal of an
applied saturating magnetic field
A. Curie induction B. Remanent induction
C. Remanent magnetism D. Residual magnetism
5. A natural magnet is called a

A. steel B. magnetron
C. lodestone D. soft iron
6. The magnetic field of an infinitely long straight wire can be obtained by

applying ______.
A. Coulomb’s law B. Ampere's law
C. Maxwell’s law D. Gauss’s law

What do you call the non-metallic material that has ferromagnetic properties?
A. diamagnetic B. silica
C. ferrites D. carbonites
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1-60 BOOK 1: Fundamentals of Electricity and magnetism

The current of an electronic circuit is analogous to _____ parameter of a
magnetic circuit.
A. mmf B. flux
C. reluctivity D. flux density
9. The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines which of

the following characteristics of the atom?
A. Atomic weight B. Number of shells
C. Atomic number D. Valence

What is the term called magnetic field?
A. The force that drives current through a resistor
B. A force set up when current flows through a conductor
C. The force between plates of a charged capacitor
D. Current flow through space around a permanent magnet
11. What is the unit of magnetomotive force, F, in the CGS system?

A. Gauss B. Gilbert
C. Maxwell D. Tesla
12. Maximum temperature where the ferromagnetic property disappears as a result

of thermal agitation.
A. Néel temperature B. Curie temperature
C. Absolute zero D. Inferred Absolute zero

1 A/m is equal to how many oersteds?
A. 0.01257 B. 108
C. 105 D. 0.165
14. 5 Tesla is equal to how many Gauss?

A. 500 G B. 5,000 G
C. 50,000 G D. 500,000 G
15. Hydrogen is a ______ element.

A. paramagnetic B. diamagnetic
C. ferromagnetic D. antiferromagnetic

What is the basic unit for measuring current flow?
A. coulomb B. ampere
C. volt D. atomic weight
17. What is the susceptibility of paramagnetic materials?

A. small and positive B. small and negative
C. large and positive D. large and negative
18. The law of magnetic poles states which of the following relationships?
A. Like poles repel, unlike poles repel
B. Like poles repel, unlike poles attract
C. Like poles attract, unlike poles repel
D. Like poles attract, unlike poles attract

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Materials that can be easily magnetized in both direction
A. soft magnetic materials B. high hysteresis magnetic materials
C. hard magnetic material D. low hysteresis magnetic materials
20. The north indicating pole of a compass needle is attracted to which of the
following poles of the earth?
A. The magnetic north pole B. The geographic south pole
C. The magnetic south pole D. The geographic north pole
21. The type of magnetism where atoms have parallel aligned magnetic moments
A. paramagnetism B. diamagnetism
C. ferromagnetism D. antiferromagnetism
22. Volt per meter is equal to

A. ampere per coulomb B. newton per coulomb
C. coulomb per volt D. ampere per ohm

What is the flux density in gauss (G) having a flux of 12 000 maxwell through a
perpendicular area of 6 cm squared?
A. 72 G B. 72,000 G
C. 2,000 G D. 200 G
24. A magnet is able to attract

A. iron, aluminum and brass
B. iron, cobalt and zinc
C. iron, copper and nickel
D. nickel, cobalt and steel

Power lost in a magnetic material when flux density changes.
A. Eddy current effect B. Corona effect
C. Copper loss D. Core loss
26. One ampere is approximately equivalent to

A. 6.11×1023 elementary charges
B. 6.24×1018 elementary charges
C. 1.6×1018 elementary charges
D. 1.38×1034 elementary charges
27. What is the law that relates the circulating magnetic field in a closed loop to the
electric current passing through the loop.
A. Biot-Savart Law B. Ampere’s Law
C. Gauss Law D. Coulomb’s Law

Ferromagnetic materials have
A. high permeability and high coercivity
B. high permeability but low coercivity
C. low permeability and low coercivity
D. low permeability but high coercivity

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The Author
Engr. Jason M. Ampoloquio

Youngest Professional Electronics Engineer (PECE)
President, Powerful Review Center
Design Consultant
MSECE Major in DSP-De La Salle University (units earned)
BSECE-Central Colleges of the Philippines, 2000
HR Reyes Scholar
Coach, IECEP Quizzers
Champion: 1. ECE Quiz Show (1999)
2. 1st Brain Encounter (1998)
3. Physics Quiz Show (1996)
4. Mathematics Wizard (1996)
5. Inter Engineering Quiz Show (1995)
Battle of the Brain School Representative (RPN-9)
Quizzer-19th and 20th IECEP Quiz Show
Author:
1. Electronics Engineering SUPERBook
2. EST SUPERBook
EST Review Director
Resource Speaker, Various Topics in Communications
In-house reviewer, Various Colleges and Universities
Sought after reviewer in Communications Engineering

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29. There are only 3 known element in the periodic table which has ferromagnetic
properties. Which of the following is not a ferromagnetic element?
A. Copper B. Iron
C. Nickel D. Cobalt
30. A material commonly used for shielding or screening magnetism is

A. brass B. copper
C. aluminum D. soft iron

A time-varying electric field generates a
A. electric potential B. magnetic potential
C. magnetic field D. electric charge
32. According to the domain theory, if an atom with 26 electrons has 20 electrons
spinning counter clock-wise, the atom is considered to be
A. neutralized B. charged
C. insulated D. magnetized
33. Any electric charge which accelerates, or any changing magnetic field, produces
a/an ______.
A. voltage field B. current field
C. electromagnetic radiation D. power density
34. In mathematical terms, the ideal capacitance can be considered as an inverse

of the
A. ideal elastance B. ideal inductance
C. ideal susceptance D. ideal reluctance

The temperature above which ferromagnetic materials become paramagnetic,
losing substantially all of their permanent magnetic properties.
A. Neel temperature B. Curie temperature
C. Boltzmann temperature D. Absolute zero
36. What do you call the mechanical separation of charge in a dielectric?

A. Seebeck effect B. Hall effect
C. piezoelectric effect D. triboelectric effect

Process by which a magnetic substance becomes a magnet when it is placed
near a magnet
A. influx of density B. magnetic induction
C. electromagnetic induction D. magnetic reflection

Another name for remanent induction.
A. flux density B. mmf slope
C. reluctance coefficient D. permeance coefficient

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39. When a conductor is moving parallel to magnetic lines of force, (a) what
relative number of magnetic lines are cut, and (b) what relative value of emf is
induced?
A. (a) Maximum (b) maximum B. (a) Maximum (b) minimum
C. (a) Minimum (b) minimum D. (a) Minimum (b) maximum
40. Externally, magnetic line force travel

A. Negative to Positive B. In both the directions
C. North to South D. South to North

The type of magnetism where atoms have anti-parallel aligned magnetic
moments
C. ferromagnetism D. ferrimagnetism
42. What is the susceptibility of ferrimagnetic materials?


What law in electronics where induced current will be in such a direction that its
own magnetic field will oppose the magnetic field that produces the same?
A. Electromagnetic law B. Lenz’s law
C. Maxwell’s law D. Norton’s law
44. The magnetism that remains in a magnet after the magnetizing force has been
removed is called
A. Induction B. Saturation
C. Permeability D. Residual

Physical phenomena where forces acting on the medium produce motion in
exact proportion
A. linearity B. non-reciprocity effects
C. reciprocity D. non-linear effects
46. The force between two magnet poles varies with distance between them. The
variation is
A. In direct proportion to the square of the distance
B. In inverse proportion to the distance
C. In inverse proportion to the square of the distance
D. In direct proportion to the distance
47. Permalloy contains

A. 78.5% chromium and 21.5% nickel
B. 78.5% copper and 21.5% iron
C. 78.5% nickel and 21.5% iron
D. 78.5% iron and 21.5% copper
48. Which of the following is not a paramagnetic material

A. Platinum B. Magnesium
C. Oxygen D. Bismuth

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49. Converts electrical energy into mechanical motion

A. electric dynamo B. electric generator
C. electric motor D. electric stroboscope

What is the magnetic field about a conductor when current is flowing?
A. in a direction determined by the left hand rule
B. in a direction opposite to current flow
C. in the same direction of the current
D. in all direction (omnidirectional)
51. When a loop of wire is rotated through 360º in a magnetic field, the induced
voltage will be zero at which of the following points?
A. 45º B. 90º
C. 180º D. 270º
52. ECE Board November 2001

_____ is anything that has weight had occupies space. It may be solid, liquid
or gas.
A. Amalgam B. Alloy
C. Matter D. Compound
53. When a loop of wire is rotated 360º in a magnetic field, at what points will the
induced voltage reach its maximum (a) positive, and (b) negative values?
A. (a) 90º (b) 180º B. (a) 90º (b) 270º
C. (a) 0º (b) 270º D. (a) 0º (b) 180º

The total number of magnetic lines of force leaving or entering the pole of a
magnet
A. magnetic space B. magnetic field
C. magnetic flux D. potential field
55. Permeance is analogous to

A. Reluctance B. Conductance
C. Susceptance D. Resistance

Find the flux density in gauss having a flux of 20,000 maxwell through a
perpendicular area of 2 cm squared.
A. 10,000 G B. 20,000 G
C. 22,000 G D. 40,000 G
57. The permeability of a material means

A. Strength of permanent magnet
B. The magnetization left in the iron after exerting field has been removed
C. Strength of electromagnet
D. The conductivity of a material for magnetic lines of force

What physical effect will a two parallel wires and with the same direction of
current flowing over them?
A. repel each other B. maintain position
C. attract each other D. no physical effect

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59. When the magnetic flux (Φ) and the area (A) under its influence are known, the
magnetic flux density (B) can be determined as
Φ
A. B = Φ x A B. B =
A
A
C. B = D. B = Φ x A 2
Φ
60. The physicist who invented the concept of displacement current

A. William Gilbert B. James Clerk Maxwell
C. Carl Friedrich Gauss D. André-Marie Ampère
61. The charge coupled device or CCD was invented in 1969 by

A. Alex Johnson and Nicole Kein B. Willard Boyle and George Smith
C. Charles Stark D. Andrew Bayer
62. Large hysteresis loop is desirable for _____.

A. generators
B. AC electrical applications
C. motors, transformer
D. permanent magnets, memory devices, and magnetic recording
63. The magnetic susceptibility of paramagnetic materials is

A. 0 B. greater than 10
C. greater than 100 D. infinite
64. What is the only element in the periodic table which has antiferromagnetic
properties?
A. Cobalt B. Chromium
C. Bromine D. Molybdenum

One of the following is the best conductor of electricity.
A. Air B. Copper
C. Carbon D. Silicon
66. The relative permeability μr is given by

μo B
A. B.
μ μoH
B μo
C. D.
H H

A piece(s) of magnetically soft iron that is placed on or between the pole faces
of a permanent magnet to decrease the reluctance of the air gap and thereby
reduce the flux leakage from the magnet.
A. Jacket B. Horseshoe magnet
C. Keeper D. Mandrel

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What do you call the force which sets up or tends to set up magnetic flux in a
magnetic circuit?
A. electromotive force B. dynamic force
C. magnetomotive force D. potential difference
69. While comparing magnetic and electric circuits, the flux of magnetic circuit is
compared with which parameter of electric circuit?
A. current density B. current
C. emf D. conductivity
70. ECE Board Exam March 1996

What does SI magnetic flux refer?
A. maxwell B. weber
C. flux D. lines
71. Relative permeability of material is given by (K is susceptibility of the material)

K
A. μoK B. 1 +
μo
μo
C. 1+ D. 1 + μ oK
K
72. The law that relates the circulating magnetic field in a closed loop to the electric
current passing through the loop
A. Ampere’s law B. Seebeck effect
C. Hartley law D. Gauss’s law
73. The concept of electric field was introduced by

A. Carl Gauss B. James Clerk Maxwell
C. William Gilbert D. Michael Faraday

It is that property of a material which enable it to attract pieces of iron.
A. magnetism B. permitivity
C. ionization D. valence
75. A switch-mode power supply (SMPS) that switches the input voltage to a lower
output voltage.
A. Cycloconverter B. Boost Converter
C. Buck Converter D. AC/DC converter
76. ECE Board Exam Nov 2002

The value of demagnetizing force that reduces residual induction to zero.
A. Field force B. Magnetizing force
C. Coercive force D. Residual force
77. What is the susceptibility of ferromagnetic materials?

78. What is the susceptibility of antiferromagnetic materials?


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79. The value of permeability for free space is

A. 4 x 10 −7 Hm−1 B. 4 π x 10 −7 Hm−1
1 1
C. x 10 −7 Hm−1 D. x 10 −7 Hm−1
4 4π
80. The type of magnetism where atoms have mixed parallel and anti-parallel
aligned magnetic moments
C. ferromagnetism D. antiferromagnetism

_____ is the relative permeability of paramagnetic substance.
A. Equal to 1 B. Much lesser than 1
C. Much greater than 1 D. A little greater than 1
82. The relative permeability of paramagnetic substance is

A. equal to 1 B. very much greater than 1
C. slightly greater than 1 D. slightly less than 1

A device that functions as an inductor and a transformer.
A. Flyback Transformer B. autotransformer
C. dipstick D. solenoid
84. The field(s) associated with the divergence of the flux from the shortest path
between poles in a magnetic circuit.
A. Electromagnetic field B. Electric field
C. Magnetic field D. Fringing Fields

A chemical combination of elements can be separated by chemical means but
not by physical means. It is created by chemically combining two or more
elements.
A. molecules B. compound
C. matter D. mixture
86. The sum of magnetic moments in unit volume of the solid is called
A. permeability B. susceptibility
C. field strength D. magnetization
87. Oxygen is a ______ element.

A. paramagnetic B. diamagnetic
C. ferromagnetic D. antiferromagnetic
88. What the magnetic susceptibility of permalloy which has a relative permeability
of 8000?
A. 7999 B. -7999
C. 8000 D. 125 x 10-6
89. One ampere represents the rate of how many coulombs of charge per second?
A. 1 μC B. 1 mC
C. 1 C D. 1 nC

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90. What is the force exerted by an electromagnetic field on charged particles?

A. Gauss law B. Coulomb’s law
C. Joules law D. Lorentz force law

_____ is the quantity of magnetizing force needed to counter balance the
residual magnetism of a magnetic material.
A. Coercivity B. Susceptibility
C. Reluctivity D. Retentivity
92. The ability of a material to retain magnetism is called

A. reluctance B. permeability
C. retentivity D. ionization

The MKSA unit of magnetizing force
A. Tesla B. Weber per meter square
C. Ampere-turns per meter D. Gauss per Ampere-turns
94. Weber's theory of magnetism assumes that magnetic material is composed of

A. domains of magnetic influence
B. large blocks of material acting as magnets
C. atoms with electrons spinning different directions
D. tiny molecular magnets
95. Which of the following materials does not have permanent magnetic dipole
A. Anti ferromagnetic B. Diamagnetic
C. Ferromagnetic D. Paramagnetic
96. Like ferromagnetic materials, antiferromagnetic materials become

paramagnetic above a transition temperature, known as the _______.
A. Néel temperature B. Curie temperature
C. Absolute zero D. Inferred Absolute zero
97. Coulomb's law is actually a special case of

A. Gauss's law B. Ampere’s law
C. Lenz’s law D. Newton’s law

What is the magnetic equivalent of electrical current?
A. magnetomotive force B. flux
C. magnetic field D. reluctance
99. Each ferromagnetic material has characteristic temperature above which its
properties are quite different from those below that temperature. This
temperature is called
A. Faraday’s temperature B. Curie temperature
C. Transition temperature D. Demagnetization temperature

What do you call the flux that does not follow the intended path in magnetic
circuit?
A. leakage flux B. lost flux
C. leakage factor D. linked flux

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Self-Sufficient Guide to Electronics Engineering by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 1-59

2. The differential form of Ampere’s law is

3. ECE Board Exam April 2006

4. ECE Board Exam November 2004

5. A natural magnet is called a

6. The magnetic field of an infinitely long straight wire can be obtained by

7. ECE Board Exam November 2005

Are you interested to have a copy of the book???

8. ECE Board Exam November 1996

9. The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines which of

10. ECE Board Exam November 1996

11. What is the unit of magnetomotive force, F, in the CGS system?

12. Maximum temperature where the ferromagnetic property disappears as a result

13. ECE Board Exam November 2006

14. 5 Tesla is equal to how many Gauss?

15. Hydrogen is a ______ element.

16. ECE Board Exam November 1999

17. What is the susceptibility of paramagnetic materials?

Are you interested to have a copy of the book???

19. ECE Board Exam April 1999

22. Volt per meter is equal to

23. ECE Board Exam April 1998

24. A magnet is able to attract

25. ECE Board Exam November 2005

26. One ampere is approximately equivalent to

28. ECE Board Exam November 2007

Are you interested to have a copy of the book???

1-62 BOOK 1: Fundamentals of Electricity and magnetism

Engr. Jason M. Ampoloquio

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Powerful Review Center Lobby & Classroom

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Powerful Review Center Lobby Area

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30. A material commonly used for shielding or screening magnetism is

31. ECE Board Exam April 2006

34. In mathematical terms, the ideal capacitance can be considered as an inverse

35. ECE Board Exam November 2004

36. What do you call the mechanical separation of charge in a dielectric?

37. ECE Board Exam November 1997

38. ECE Board Exam November 2003

Are you interested to have a copy of the book???

40. Externally, magnetic line force travel

41. ECE Board Exam April 2004

42. What is the susceptibility of ferrimagnetic materials?

43. ECE Board Exam November 2005

45. ECE Board Exam November 1999

47. Permalloy contains

48. Which of the following is not a paramagnetic material

Are you interested to have a copy of the book???

49. Converts electrical energy into mechanical motion

50. ECE Board Exam November 1998

52. ECE Board November 2001

54. ECE Board Exam November 2000

55. Permeance is analogous to

56. ECE Board Exam November 1997

57. The permeability of a material means

58. ECE Board Exam April 1998

Are you interested to have a copy of the book???

60. The physicist who invented the concept of displacement current

61. The charge coupled device or CCD was invented in 1969 by