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Server Troubleshooting
Modified on: Tue, 13 Feb, 2018 at 2:21 PM
Server Troubleshooting
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100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Advertised pause frame use: No
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Link partner advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Link partner advertised pause frame use: No
Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: 100Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: MII
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Supports Wake-on: pumbg
Wake-on: g
Current message level: 0x00000033 (51)
drv probe ifdown ifup
Link detected: yes
The Link "detected:yes" means , the patch cord is connected to Switch / HUB / Router.
The Link "detected:no" means , the patch cord is not connected to Switch / HUB / Router.
Try to understand the meaning of these numbers. So, in other words, the numbers reflect the number of blocking
processes in the queue for execution at a specific time interval, namely, 1 minute, 5 minutes and 15 minutes,
respectively. In this case, the blocking process - a process that is waiting for resources to continue. As a rule, there is
the expectation of resources such as CPU, disk I / O or network I / O subsystem.
High values of load average load average indicate that the system can not cope with the load. . When it comes to the
target server that is under heavy load, it is usually helpful to fine-tune the operating system (the network subsystem, the
restriction on the number of open files, and so on). High CPU can also be caused by hardware problems, such as
failure of the drive.
For the diagnosis of appeal to other useful data provided output top . Line CPU (s) contains information on the
distribution of CPU time.The first two values directly reflect the work of CPU processing processes:
CPU LOAD
I/O wait
Above 80% is considered normal and not quite clearly shows us that the processor spends a lot of time waiting for I / O
(this usually means that the failure of HDD or NIC).
SAR command :--
We can Also check the Load and I/O with SAR command , The SAR command come with sysstat-7.0.2-1.el5.rpm
package. Which need to be install.
Example :-- sar <-switch> <time interval in sec> <number of time o/p require>
For checking the i/owait of server give . "-u" switch use for checking the "iowait"
[root@jayesh ~]# sar -u 2 5
Linux 2.6.18-92.el5 (Jayesh) 10/10/2012
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If the last line is made of lots of stars with an occasional 2 or 0 then you are probably going through a Cisco PIX, and
none of the extended commands will work.
You will then need to declare where you are sending the email from. You can use either standard or extended SMTP
commands to do this. Extended commands allow you to see what is supported by the server and to authorize yourself:
Extended SMTP
Standard SMTP
HELO netcore.co.in
250 location.exampledomain.com
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Extended SMTP
EHLO netcore.co.in
This should give you:
250-location.exampledomain.com
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 9999360
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
If "AUTH" is listed you can login to the server. This will usually allow some things which are normally restricted, for
example relaying. You will need to use your username and password in Base64 (See here
(http://www.motobit.com/util/base64-decoder-encoder.asp) for an encoder).
jayesh.shinde = amF5ZXNoLnNoaW5kZUBuZXRjb3JlLmNvLmlu &
password123 = cGFzc3dvcmQxMjM=
AUTH LOGIN
334 amF5ZXNoLnNoaW5kZUBuZXRjb3JlLmNvLmlu
bmFtZQ==
334 cGFzc3dvcmQxMjM=
U2VjcmV0
235 2.0.0 OK Authenticated
Dont worry too much about your local domain name although you really should use your exact fully qualified domain
name as seen by the outside world the mail server has no choice but to take your word for it as of RFC822-RFC1123.
Now give your email address:
MAIL FROM: <jayesh.shinde@netcore.co.in>
The angle brackets around the name are important; some servers won't accept the name unless they are there.
Should yield:
250 2.1.0 jayesh.shinde@netcore.co.in... Sender ok
Now give the recipients address:
RCPT TO: <netcoresolutions@gmail.com>
Again, use the angle brackets.
Should yield:
250 2.1.0 netcoresolutions@gmail.com... Recipient ok
To start composing the message issue the command:
DATA
Subject:-test mail 1-
then press enter twice (these are needed to conform to RFC 882)
You may now proceed to type the body of your message on as many lines as it takes. To tell the mail server that you
have completed the message enter a single "." on a line by itself.
The mail server should reply with:
250 2.0.0 ???????? Message accepted for delivery
You close the connection by issuing:
QUIT
The mailserver should reply with something like:
221 2.0.0 192.168.30.223 closing connection
Connection closed by foreign host.
Summary :--
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telnet 192.168.30.223 25
Trying 192.168.30.223...
Connected to 192.168.30.223 (192.168.30.223).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 ESMTP ESMTP
EHLO netcore.co.in
250-location.exampledomain.com
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 9999360
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
AUTH LOGIN
334 amF5ZXNoLnNoaW5kZUBuZXRjb3JlLmNvLmlu
bmFtZQ==
334 cGFzc3dvcmQxMjM=
U2VjcmV0
235 2.0.0 OK Authenticated
MAIL FROM: <jayesh.shinde@netcore.co.in>
250 2.1.0 jayesh.shinde@netcore.co.in... Sender ok
RCPT TO: <netcoresolutions@gmail.com>
250 2.1.0 netcoresolutions@gmail.com... Recipient ok
DATA
Subject:- Test email 1
Welcome to netCORE
.
250 2.0.0 ???????? Message accepted for delivery
QUIT
221 2.0.0 192.168.30.223 closing connection
Connection closed by foreign host.
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