PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY

The National Center for Teacher Education

Institute of Knowledge Management
School of Information and Knowledge Management
Taft Ave, Manila

ACTIVITY NO. 2
Name: Section Score:
Motilla, Maria Xia G. II – 30 BTLE-ICT

1. What is a flowchart? A flowchart is a formalized realistic portrayal of a rationale

arrangement, work or assembling process, association diagram, or
comparable formalized structure. The purpose of a flow chart h is
to give individuals a typical language when managing procedure or
process.

2. What are the Name Illustration Function

different flowchart Start/End
symbols? Symbol

Action or
Process
Symbol

Document
Symbol

Multiple Represents
Documents multiple
Symbol documents
in the
process.

Decision A decision
Symbol or branching
point. Lines
representing
different
decisions
emerge
from
different
points of the
diamond.

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 PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
The National Center for Teacher Education
Institute of Knowledge Management
School of Information and Knowledge Management
Taft Ave, Manila

Input/Output Represents
Symbol material or
information
entering or
leaving the
system,
such as
customer
order
(input) or a
product
(output).
Manual Represents
Input Symbol a step
where a
user is
prompted to
enter
information
manually.
Preparation Represents
Symbol a set-up to
another
step in the
process.
Connector Indicates
Symbol that the
flow
continues
where a
matching
symbol
(containing
the same
letter) has
been
placed.
Or Symbol Indicates
that the
process flow
continues in
more than
two
branches.

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 PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
The National Center for Teacher Education
Institute of Knowledge Management
School of Information and Knowledge Management
Taft Ave, Manila

Summoning Indicates a
Junction point in the
Symbol flowchart
where
multiple
branches
converge
back into a
single
process.
Merge Indicates a
Symbol step where
two or more
sub-lists or
sub-
processes
become
one.
Collate Indicates a
Symbol step that
orders
information
into a
standard
format.
Sort Symbol Indicates a
step that
organizes a
list of items
into a
sequence or
sets based
on some
pre-
determined
criteria.
Subroutine Indicates a
Symbol sequence of
actions that
perform a
specific task
embedded
within a
larger
process.
This
sequence of

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 PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
The National Center for Teacher Education
Institute of Knowledge Management
School of Information and Knowledge Management
Taft Ave, Manila

actions
could be
described in
more detail
on a
separate
flowchart.
Manual Loop Indicates a
Symbol sequence of
commands
that will
continue to
repeat until
stopped
manually.
Loop Limit Indicates
Symbol the point at
which a loop
should stop.

Indicates a
Delay delay in the
Symbol process.

Data Storage Indicates a

or Stored step where
Data Symbol data gets
stored.

Database Indicates a
Symbol list of
information
with a
standard
structure
that allows
for
searching
and sorting.
Internal Indicates
Storage that
Symbol information
. was stored
in memory
during a
program,

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 PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
The National Center for Teacher Education
Institute of Knowledge Management
School of Information and Knowledge Management
Taft Ave, Manila

used in
software
design
flowcharts
Display Indicates a
Symbol step that
displays
information.

Off Page Indicates

that the
process
continues
off page.

3. What is a Give an Example of Pseudocode

pseudocode?

Pseudocode is a basic
method for composing 1.. If student's grade is greater than or equal to 60
programming code in
English. Pseudocode is not Print "passed"
really programming
language. It uses short
else
expressions to compose Print "failed"
code for projects before
you really make it in a
particular language. When 2. Set total to zero
you recognize what the
program is about and how Set grade counter to one
it will work, at that point
you can utilize While grade counter is less than or equal to ten
pseudocode to make
proclamations to
Input the next grade
accomplish the required
outcomes for your Add the grade into the total
program.
Set the class average to the total divided by ten

Print the class average.

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 PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
The National Center for Teacher Education
Institute of Knowledge Management
School of Information and Knowledge Management
Taft Ave, Manila

3.

Initialize total to zero

Initialize counter to zero

Input the first grade

while the user has not as yet entered the sentinel

add this grade into the running total

add one to the grade counter
input the next grade (possibly the sentinel)

if the counter is not equal to zero

set the average to the total divided by the

counter
print the average

else

print 'no grades were entered'

4.

initialize passes to zero

initialize failures to zero

initialize student to one

while student counter is less than or equal to ten

input the next exam result

if the student passed
add one to passes

else

add one to failures

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 PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
The National Center for Teacher Education
Institute of Knowledge Management
School of Information and Knowledge Management
Taft Ave, Manila

add one to student counter

print the number of passes

print the number of failures

if eight or more students passed

print "raise tuition"

References:

https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/flowchart

https://www.smartdraw.com/flowchart/flowchart-symbols.htm

https://study.com/academy/lesson/pseudocode-definition-examples-quiz.html

https://www.unf.edu/~broggio/cop2221/2221pseu.htm

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