☺☺OM NAMAH SHIVAY ☺☺

OPHTHALMOLOGY

By:
DHAVAL B VORA

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 PREFACE
It is said “Your eyes sees what your mind knows”. The most
beautiful subject in the entire MBBS course is the
OPHTHALMOLOGY.
This will become very easy to understand the eye’s when you
know what to see and try to see every patient.
This is one of the most growing clinical branches. So make your
basic strong in it and be regular with the subject.
The ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE gives
OPHTHAL the most importance. So all AIIMS aspirants this is
the only SUBJECT which will ace your RANK.
LOVE THE SUBJECT, THE SUBJECT WILL LOVE YOU!!!

DHAVAL VORA
LIST OF BOOKS
Theory:

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KHURANA (Best for exams)
PARSON’S for Reference.
Practical:
ANIL BAJAJ
PATTERN

THEORY ​_ ​40
Section A: MCQ’S (20*1/2=10)
Section B: LAQ 2*7=14 ​NO OPTION
(BOTH ​COMPULSORY​)
Section C: SN 4*4=16 (any 4 out of 5)

THEORY VIVA​ (Instruments, OPTICS, Drugs) ​10

Theory ASSESMENT​ ​10​ (terms and prelims counted)

Theory total: ​60

PRACTICALS​ ​30
Only 1 Long case viva ​30​. Usually CATARACT case is given.

Practical ASSESMENT ​10​ (end post and prelims)

TOTAL:1
​ 00 Distinction at ​73

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NOTE:

There is NO pattern for LAQ. Question can come from any TOPIC.

Same for SN there is no fixed Pattern

So you must study all the questions in this LIST.

MCQ book: RUCHI RAI

LAQ:
Question pattern will be DEFINE, ETIOPATHOGENESIS,
CLINICAL FEATURE and ​MANAGEMENT.
Classification is to be mentioned if given in text.
1. MYOPIA- ​PATHOLOGICAL​ with surgical correction.
2. HYPERMETROPIA (Facultative HYPEROPIA)
3. ASTIGMATISM (Regular/ ​WITH THE RULE​) along
with STURM’S CONOID.
4. Bacterial Corneal Ulcer (HYPOPYON ULCER)
5. FUNGAL CORNEAL ULCER
6. Viral corneal ulcer (GEOGRAPHICAL ULCERS)
7. Pterygium. DD of NODULE at LIMBUS
8. Bacterial Conjunctivitis
9. TRACHOMA
10. ACUTE ​IRIDOCYCLITIS
11. CONGENTIAL CATARACT
12. COMPLICATED CATARACT.

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 13. MANAGEMENT OF CATARACT (Pre
op Evaluation)​ ​VIVA
14. SENILE CATARACT ​VIVA
15. COMPLICATION of cataract with
MANAGEMENT of EACH​. ​VIVA
16. Secondary CATARACT ( LENS induced CATARACT)
17. Congenital GLaucoma
18. POAG​ aka ​CHRONIC GLAUCOMA​ (visual field defect)
with Surgical Management, Trabeculectomy. MEDICAL
management.
19. ACUTE CONGESTIVE GLAUCOMA aka CLOSED
ANGLE GLAUCOME with PROVOCATIVE TEST.
20. RETINOBLASTOMA with ​DD of LEUCOCORIA
21. Retinal Detachment
22. DRY EYE with all TESTS
23. WET EYE (EPIPHORA)
24. CHRONIC DACROCYSTITIS with operative Steps.
25. BLUNT TRAUMA in EYE (​ROSETTE CATARACT).

Since there will be no option in Laq’s, you must at least learn

all​ the above ​25 ​LAQ’S thoroughly.

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 SN​ ​(63 SN)
1. IOL
2. MADDOX ROD
3. TIMOLOL​, ACYCLOVIR, PILOCARPINE, ​4% XYLOCAINE,
2% Fluroscein​, CYCLOPENTOLATE, NYSTATIN,
VISCOELASTIC​, DEXAMETHASONE. (classify, MOA, Route,
uses, A/E).
4. TONOMETRY
5. SYRINGING
6. SCHIMERS TEST
7. PIN HOLE
8. COLOUR VISION
9. SPHERICAL LENS
10. DIRECT OPHTHALMOSCOPY
11. APHAKIA
12. Pseudophakia
13. Accommodation
14. CONTACT LENS
15. LASIK’S
16. Presbyopia
17. PKC- spring Catarrah
18. VKC
19. OPHATALMIA NEONATARUM.​
20. EKC
21. Mooren’s ulcer
22. KERATOCONUS
23. EYE BANKING (types of STORAGE MEDIUM)

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 24. KERATOPLASTY
25. CORNEAL OPACITY.
26. STAPHYLOMA’S
27. SCELERITIS
28. Endophthalmitis
29. Panophthalmitis
30. EVISCERATION
31. ENUCLEATION
32. Zonular CATARACT
33. PHACOEMULSIFICATION
34. AFTER CATARACT
35. NEOVASCULAR GLAUCOMA
36. VISUAL FIELD CHANGES IN POAG.​
37. CRAO/CRVO
38. HTN Retinopathy
39. DM Retinopathy ( Management)
40. BERLINS Edema (trauma)
41. OPTIC NEURITIS (retro bulbar neuritis)
42. PAPILLOEDEMA
43. OPTIC ATROPHY
44. Tobacco/ Methyl ALCOHOL AMBLYOPIS
45. VITREOUS HEMORRHAGE (VITRECTOMY)
46. ORBITAL CELLULITIS
47. SYMPATHETIC OPHTHALMITIS
48. ALKALI BURN
49. Chalazion, Stye
50. Trichiasis
51. ENTROPION / ECTROPION

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 52. Symblepharon/ Ankyloblepheron
53. DCR​/ DCT.
54. GRAVES Ophthalmopathy
55. EXOPTHALMOS
56. Penetrating and Perforating INJURY
57. Acute DACROCYSTITIS.
58. Ptosis
59. CONCOMITANT SQUINT
60. Retinitis Pigmentosa
61. DD of NODULE at LIMBUS
62. Pre OP Prep for CATARACT Sx.
63. Membranous conjunctivitis.
64. Macular FUNCTION Test.
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